[0:10] good morning. [0:14] My name is ed flynn. [0:16] Boston city council I am the [0:18] vice chair of the boston city [0:20] council committee and veterans [0:22] military families military [0:22] affairs. [0:26] Today is AUGUST 28th, 2026. [0:29] The exact time is 10:00. [0:32] This hearing is being recorded [0:32] . [0:34] It is also being live streamed [0:39] at boston.Gov/city council tv [0:41] and broadcast on xfinity [0:45] channel eight rcn channel 82 [0:47] fios channel 964. [0:50] Written comments MAY be sent to [0:55] the committee email at seek dot [0:57] that's at boston.Gov and will [1:00] be made part of the record and [1:01] available to all city [1:01] councilors. [1:05] Public testimony will be taken [1:07] at the end of this hearing or [1:11] if anyone would like to testify [1:12] virtually. [1:14] We'll try to get you in during [1:15] during the hearing. [1:17] If you have any scheduling [1:20] related issues and you need to [1:23] testify immediately, please let [1:24] me know and I'll try to get you [1:27] in to testify as we speak. [1:31] Individuals will be called on [1:32] in the order in which they sign [1:34] up, and they'll have two [1:35] minutes to testify. [1:38] I will not cut anyone off if [1:39] you need to speak for more than [1:40] two minutes. [1:42] Please take the time that you [1:43] need. [1:46] If you are interested in [1:48] testifying in person, please [1:49] add your name to the sign up [1:50] sheet near the entrance of the [1:52] city council chamber. [1:54] If you are looking to testify [1:56] virtually, please email our [1:59] city council central staff [2:03] liaison shane pac and shane s h [2:06] a n a.Pack@boston.Gov. [2:09] For the link in your name will [2:09] be added to the list. [2:13] Today's hearing is on actually [2:16] two dockets docket 0273. [2:19] It's an order for a hearing to [2:20] discuss lung cancer rates among [2:21] black veterans. [2:25] And the second docket is docket [2:27] 0274, which is an order for a [2:29] hearing to discuss services for [2:30] women veterans. [2:37] Docket 0273 was sponsored by um [2:38] by myself. [2:42] Councilor councilor murphy and [2:45] councilor santana and it was [2:48] referred to the committee on [2:49] FEBRUARY 4th 2026. [2:52] I am joined by my [2:53] council colleagues in order [2:55] of arrival of arrival [2:55] council murphy. [3:00] Um I do want to acknowledge [3:02] well, I do want to acknowledge [3:04] as the vice chair I will be [3:07] chairing this um this hearing [3:10] today and councilor um henry [3:13] santana does, um, express his [3:15] respect for the veterans that [3:16] are here in the veterans [3:17] throughout the city of boston. [3:19] He's just unable to be here. [3:21] But he wanted me to know that [3:24] he is paying close attention to [3:26] this and want to acknowledge [3:28] his chief of staff ana calderon [3:31] ,who really helped set up this [3:32] meeting as well. [3:34] So I want to say thank you to [3:37] ana for her support and [3:39] commitment to veterans military [3:42] families across the city [3:43] of boston as well. [3:47] Um, I do have a letter [3:49] of absence that I do want to [3:51] read into the record and then [3:52] I'm going to give an [3:53] opportunity for my [3:54] council colleague [3:55] councilor murphy to give an [3:59] opening statement and then I [4:02] and then um, I want to ask each [4:04] panelist, um, to give an [4:06] opening statement as well. [4:07] But before we do that, could I [4:11] just ask the panel maybe to um [4:14] go go starting from [4:15] commissioner santiago, could [4:16] you just, um, state your name [4:19] for the record and what [4:21] organization um, you you were [4:21] with? [4:23] So let me start with that, [4:24] commissioner santiago, please. [4:26] Uh, good morning, [4:26] councilor flynn. [4:27] Councilor murphy, uh, thank you [4:28] very much for. [4:28] Having me. [4:29] I am commissioner robert [4:31] santiago, city of boston [4:32] veterans services. [4:33] Thank you commissioner. [4:37] Good morning, councilor flynn. [4:38] Councilor murphy, my name is [4:39] craig diehl, a resident of the [4:40] city of boston. [4:42] And I am the state commander [4:43] of the veterans of foreign [4:43] wars. [4:51] Good morning, councilor flynn. [4:52] Councilor murphy. [4:53] My name is mark kennedy. [4:54] I'm with the boston. [4:56] Public health commission. [4:58] Good morning. [5:00] My name is malika whitley. [5:01] I'm with the american legion [5:04] post 78 and I also work with va [5:04] benefits. [5:07] And good. [5:09] Is this on? [5:09] Yes. [5:10] >> okay. [5:10] Good morning. [5:12] Uh, councilor flynn and [5:13] councilor murphy. [5:14] My name is brenda wiener. [5:16] i am a pulmonary physician and [5:17] researcher at the va boston [5:20] health care system and the, uh [5:22] ,center for health [5:24] optimization and implementation [5:24] research there. [5:26] Thank you to this distinguished [5:27] panel for being here. [5:32] Um, thank you for testifying. [5:34] More importantly, thank you for [5:35] your commitment to veterans and [5:37] military families across the [5:39] city really across the country [5:39] as well. [5:41] I'm going to read a letter into [5:42] the record that I'm going to go [5:43] to straight to council. [5:46] Murphy dear chair santana, this [5:48] is from city councilor city [5:50] council PRESIDENT Bratton I [5:51] regret that I am unable to [5:54] attend to tomorrow's hearing on [5:58] docket 0273027 for hearing to [5:59] discuss lung cancer rates among [6:02] black veterans services for [6:02] women veterans. [6:06] While I am unable to attend the [6:07] hearing, members of my team [6:09] will be listening in to this [6:10] critically important discussion [6:12] and I plan to review the [6:12] recording. [6:15] I kindly ask that you read this [6:15] letter into the record. [6:16] Thank you. [6:18] Elizabeth and city [6:19] council PRESIDENT. [6:22] Uh we are also joined by city [6:25] councilor at large large rosie [6:25] louijeune. [6:26] Let me go to councilor murphy [6:27] for an opening statement. [6:28] Thank you. [6:30] Councilor flynn and. [6:32] Thank you to the panelists. [6:33] Thank you. [6:35] Commissioner santiago for all [6:37] you do here at the city and [6:39] obviously across the state and [6:40] country always showing up for [6:42] veterans as a veteran yourself. [6:45] Um, I mean I don't want to take [6:47] all my time just thanking [6:48] people for being here but craig [6:50] also and coming from like the [6:52] va and the different posts [6:53] across the city, we know that [6:55] many veterans when they come to [6:58] those places it's not just for [6:58] socialization even though [6:59] that's a wonderful thing. [7:02] It's also to connect and help [7:03] connect to the benefits that we [7:04] know the veterans. [7:07] Earned and in many times aren't [7:08] always aware of what's out [7:09] there for them. [7:11] And when we have subgroups like [7:12] this I think it's very [7:12] important. [7:13] >> that. [7:14] We're talking about and thank [7:16] you for uplifting these [7:18] concerns about the lung [7:19] cancer rates among our black [7:20] veterans and making sure our [7:22] women veterans are getting [7:23] everything they need while [7:25] they're enlisted but also when [7:26] they come home making sure that [7:27] they're supported. [7:30] So as a veteran mom, I know [7:32] it's important that we always [7:33] support our veterans. [7:35] But as a councilor I think it's [7:36] also important that we're [7:37] making sure and there's no [7:39] groups around the city who are [7:39] feeling as though they're not [7:40] getting what they need. [7:42] So just happy to be here and [7:43] also public health commission [7:44] in the va. [7:47] My pop up papa jack, my step [7:49] dad 92 now and he's getting a [7:51] lot of support from the va and [7:53] the senior home health care and [7:55] it's just wonderful to see full [7:56] circle, you know, spending your [7:58] life giving and then when [8:00] you're near the end people [8:01] showing up for you and it's [8:01] just great. [8:03] So thank you for all you do. [8:05] And thank you councilor murphy [8:05] . [8:06] I do want to give [8:07] council louijeune an [8:08] opportunity for an opening [8:09] statement louijeune. [8:11] Good morning everyone and thank [8:12] you for being here. [8:13] I want to thank you, [8:13] councilor flynn for your [8:14] leadership and for your service [8:15] to our country. [8:17] I also want to thank all of our [8:18] panelists for your leadership [8:19] and your service to our [8:19] country. [8:21] And uh, I want to thank you, [8:22] starting with the commissioner [8:24] for all the incredible work [8:25] that you do in the office [8:26] of veterans services to make [8:28] sure that our veterans in the [8:29] city have the resources that [8:31] they need, uh, once they come [8:34] home, um, to thrive and to [8:36] really, uh, be thanked for the [8:37] work that you've done. [8:40] I know you're celebrating, uh, [8:41] a lifetime of service this year [8:43] and it is a well-deserved one. [8:45] And uh, to everyone who is [8:48] here, uh, doctor wiener to um [8:50] uh and all of the panelists I'm [8:51] really, really appreciative [8:53] of the work that you do at the [8:54] post. [8:57] Um, uh, george is that I'm [8:57] sorry. [8:58] Craig. [8:59] Craig. [9:01] Craig I'm sorry craig and uh [9:02] and mark craig and mark, thank [9:03] you for being with us today. [9:05] Um, we there are a lot of race [9:07] based health gaps in this [9:08] country. [9:09] um, and that is also true for [9:11] our veterans when it comes to [9:12] lung cancer and other types [9:12] of cancer. [9:14] So just know that in me and in [9:16] the city council you have [9:17] allies and people who are [9:18] committed to making sure that [9:19] we're doing everything we can [9:20] to close those gaps. [9:22] So thank you and we look [9:23] forward to continuing working [9:24] with you and partnering with [9:24] you. [9:25] Thank you. [9:26] Thank you, councilor louijeune [9:26] . [9:28] I'll give an opening statement [9:29] then I'll go right to our [9:30] panel. [9:32] Um, hopefully I only take two [9:32] minutes. [9:35] Woman veterans are one of the [9:36] fastest growing populations [9:37] within the united states [9:39] military and the department [9:40] of veterans affairs. [9:42] Yet many continue to face [9:44] barriers after leaving the [9:44] service. [9:48] Women veterans make up nearly [9:51] 20% of those serving military [9:53] personnel and about 10% of the [9:54] veteran population. [9:56] But many struggle to access [9:58] gender specific health care, [10:00] mental health services, [10:02] childcare, housing employment. [10:05] Approximately 25% of women [10:07] experience military sexual [10:09] trauma, which can increase the [10:11] risk of ptsd, depression, [10:13] substance use suicide. [10:16] Some women also avoid va [10:17] services because returning to a [10:20] military environment can cause [10:20] anxiety. [10:22] The va has taken steps to [10:24] improve care through efforts [10:25] such as the deborah sampson [10:27] act, which expands primary care [10:29] in counseling services for [10:30] women veterans. [10:34] Other legislation including um [10:36] ,the coding the brave act and [10:38] other pieces of legislation [10:40] focus on maternity and mental [10:41] health needs. [10:44] Massachusetts also supports [10:45] women veterans through the [10:48] women veterans network which [10:50] provide information resources [10:50] support. [10:53] However, more gender specific [10:54] health care counseling [10:56] childcare career transition [10:57] programs are needed. [11:01] The va should also work to fill [11:02] counseling positions and [11:04] increase the number of women [11:05] providing care. [11:07] Veterans also face serious [11:09] health risk including lung [11:10] cancer. [11:12] Military exposure such as a [11:15] dose can increase veterans risk [11:16] of developing the disease. [11:19] African american veterans face [11:23] additional disparities in lung [11:24] cancer diagnosis, treatment and [11:27] survival, improving access to [11:29] early screening and quality [11:31] treatment is especially [11:32] important for those communities [11:33] . [11:35] In boston, organizations such [11:37] as the va health care system [11:38] and the veterans outreach [11:41] center at harvard street [11:42] neighborhood health center [11:43] provide veterans with health [11:46] care in other resources. [11:48] Expanding these services can [11:50] help address the racial gap, [11:52] gender disparities ensure [11:54] veterans receive the support [11:57] they need after their military [11:57] service. [11:59] We must continue to work [12:01] together to provide all [12:03] veterans with access to the [12:06] critical care and services they [12:06] earned. [12:08] Before I go to council, [12:11] fitzgerald uh for an opening [12:12] statement I do want to [12:14] acknowledge the incredible work [12:16] uh, commissioner santiago [12:19] of your team um of you of your [12:22] dedication and support of women [12:24] veterans, of support [12:27] of veterans of color and also [12:31] working closely to ensure lgbtq [12:32] plus veterans are treated with [12:34] the dignity and respect that [12:35] they have earned. [12:38] Um, so having said that, I [12:39] wanted to give [12:40] councilor fitzgerald an [12:41] opportunity for an opening [12:41] statement. [12:43] Uh thank you chair. [12:44] Uh, I appreciate it and thank [12:46] you all for being here today. [12:48] Uh, in regards to this matter, [12:50] um, really here to learn more [12:52] about uh what sort of some [12:53] of the, uh, deficiencies MAY be [12:55] where we can be better how we [12:57] can help, uh, strengthen those [13:00] uh, going further, um, and [13:01] really look to you guys have [13:01] the answers. [13:03] So, uh, I just here for you to [13:05] educate us on how we can be [13:06] more, uh, supportive of you [13:06] all. [13:08] Um, and as always, thank you [13:10] for everything that you guys do [13:11] not just for our city but for [13:11] our country as well. [13:13] So thank you, councilor flynn, [13:13] I appreciate it. [13:15] Thank you, councilor fitzgerald [13:15] . [13:17] Um, at this time I do want to [13:18] ask the panel if they would [13:20] like to provide an opening [13:22] statement on women veterans on [13:26] how we're able to support, uh, [13:27] veterans of color. [13:29] Um, I know there's two specific [13:31] dockets, but we can combine [13:32] them into one if that's okay [13:33] with everybody. [13:36] And, um, I don't necessarily [13:38] have any time um, that I'm [13:39] putting the panelists on. [13:41] So take the time that you need [13:43] to make sure your message gets [13:45] out to the public. [13:46] I'd like to do. [13:48] These hearings because the [13:50] public does watch these and I'd [13:52] like to educate the public [13:54] about what we're doing here in [13:56] city hall and to ensure that if [13:58] veterans are watching they know [14:00] who to contact if they are in [14:00] need of services. [14:02] So let me start with [14:04] commissioner santiago and we'll [14:05] go right down the right down [14:07] the line and take the time you [14:09] need to discuss whatever is [14:09] important to you. [14:11] Uh thank you. [14:11] Chair flynn. [14:12] Good morning. [14:13] >> chair flynn. [14:14] Councilor murphy, [14:15] councilor louijeune [14:16] councilor fitzgerald, thank you [14:17] for, um for having us here. [14:19] Um, I do just want to touch on [14:19] something. [14:20] I wanted. [14:21] >> to thank. [14:22] The city council. [14:23] I know, um. [14:26] You know, it's it says a lot [14:28] about, um, your actions. [14:30] And, um, in your passion for [14:31] our veterans here in the city [14:33] of boston by showing up not [14:35] just on memorial day or [14:36] veterans day but also year [14:37] round for our veterans. [14:38] And that is definitely [14:40] something that, uh, that I see [14:41] on a daily basis and as a [14:42] veteran and as a commissioner [14:44] um, I do thank you. [14:46] Um, I also just want to thank [14:47] my fellow panelists who are [14:47] here today. [14:49] Uh, my fellow veterans who are [14:51] watching advocates and [14:51] neighbors. [14:52] Um, this is an important [14:53] hearing. [14:56] Um, and one thing that I love [14:57] about having this hearing is [14:59] that it's more of just a [15:00] hearing is also a conversation [15:01] about what we could do best for [15:03] our veterans when it comes to [15:04] the topics that we are talking [15:05] about today and sometimes it [15:07] rears into other topics as well [15:08] which is also welcomed. [15:10] Uh but today we're talking [15:12] about lung cancer uh rates [15:13] amongst african-american [15:15] veterans and uh our support [15:16] of our women veterans. [15:19] Uh, lung cancer is not simply a [15:20] medical issue and going to hear [15:21] a whole lot more about that a [15:22] little bit later on from uh, [15:24] doctor wiener who is here from [15:24] the va. [15:27] Uh, it's an issue that as far [15:28] as I'm concerned and many of us [15:30] are concerned um, is a racial [15:32] equity issue of access trust [15:34] early detection and whether [15:35] veterans receive the care that [15:37] they earned through their [15:37] service. [15:40] Many veterans face elevated [15:42] risks because of smoking [15:44] secondhand smoking uh, asbestos [15:46] especially those like myself [15:48] who have served on older navy [15:48] ships. [15:50] Uh, those who served in burn [15:51] pits around burn pits. [15:53] Uh airborne hazardous chemicals [15:55] and other toxic exposures that [15:56] are encountered through [15:56] military service. [15:59] Yet exposure alone does not [16:00] determine an outcome. [16:01] Timely screening. [16:03] Early diagnosis. [16:06] Access to specialists, reliable [16:08] transportation and trust in the [16:09] health care system can [16:10] determine whether cancer is [16:11] found when it is treatable or [16:12] after it has also progressed. [16:15] Va research indicates that [16:17] fewer than 10% of the [16:18] approximately 1. [16:19] >> million eligible. [16:20] Veterans studied have received [16:22] lung cancer screening, with [16:24] screening rates even lower [16:25] amongst black veterans. [16:25] The research. [16:26] The research. [16:29] Also indicates and identifies [16:31] barriers including limited [16:34] awareness, mistrust, stigma, [16:35] unequal relationships with [16:37] their providers and adverse [16:38] social determinants of health. [16:41] These are not failures of our [16:41] veterans. [16:44] These are warnings that our [16:48] systems must do a better job [16:49] of reaching the people that [16:49] they were created to serve. [16:52] There is also encouraging [16:53] evidence studies that found [16:54] that when black veterans [16:55] receive care within an [16:57] integrated va system, their [16:58] lung cancer treatment and [17:01] outcomes can be comparable and [17:02] sometimes better than those [17:03] of their white veteran [17:04] counterparts. [17:06] That tells us something that's [17:06] very important. [17:09] Disparities are not. [17:11] Inevitable when care is [17:13] accessible and it's coordinated [17:16] ,culturally responsive and [17:16] equitable. [17:20] We can save lives and our women [17:20] veterans. [17:22] As the councilor has mentioned, [17:24] our fastest growing segment [17:25] of the veterans population with [17:27] more than 2.1 million women [17:28] veterans in the united states [17:29] today. [17:32] Approximately 20% of veterans [17:34] women veterans are black and [17:36] 42% of women using va health [17:39] care system belong to race, a [17:39] racial or. [17:40] Ethnic minority group. [17:42] Yet women veterans are still [17:45] too often overlooked, mistaken [17:47] for military spouses or made to [17:49] feel that veteran programs and [17:50] facilities were designed [17:51] primarily for their male [17:52] veteran counterparts. [17:54] Women veterans. [17:56] Need comprehensive and [17:57] respectful care that includes [18:01] primary care, cancer screening, [18:02] reproductive and maternal [18:02] health care. [18:03] Mental health. [18:06] Treatment support following [18:06] military sexual. [18:07] Trauma. [18:09] >> menopause care toxics [18:10] exposure evaluations as well. [18:12] Homelessness prevention and [18:14] assistance navigating [18:15] disability claims and benefits. [18:18] They also need providers who [18:20] understand how systems, risk [18:21] factors and treatment [18:22] experiences are different for [18:23] them as women. [18:26] I want to recognize the [18:27] outstanding work of the women [18:29] veterans care center within the [18:30] va boston health care system [18:32] and its program manager carolyn [18:34] mason holly, whom I spoke with [18:35] yesterday. [18:37] This program here in boston [18:39] provides women veterans with [18:40] comprehensive coordinated care [18:42] in an environment where their [18:44] service, their experiences and [18:45] individual health care needs [18:47] are understood and also [18:47] respected. [18:50] Its specially trained providers [18:53] offer primary care gynecology, [18:54] maternal and postmortem [18:56] support, mammograms and other [18:57] preventive screenings, [18:59] menopause care mental health [19:00] counseling, support for [19:01] survivors of military sexual [19:03] trauma and also. [19:04] Family planning services. [19:07] Just as importantly, the [19:08] programs help women veterans [19:11] navigate the va health care [19:12] system and it connects them [19:13] with the specialists and [19:15] resources that they have earned [19:16] because of their service. [19:18] The center reflects an [19:20] important promise that women [19:22] veterans should never feel [19:25] invisible or like an [19:26] afterthought within the system [19:28] that they serve to defend. [19:30] They deserve timely, [19:31] compassionate, gender specific [19:33] care and a place where they are [19:35] recognized first and foremost [19:36] as veterans. [19:39] Also available to our women [19:40] veterans is the veterans call [19:43] center, which provides women [19:44] veterans with information about [19:46] va services and resources, [19:47] benefits and eligibility. [19:48] It's a toll free hotline which [19:49] is available monday through [19:52] friday from 8 A.M. To 10 P.M. [19:54] Eastern standard time and on [19:56] saturdays from 8 A.M. To 6:30 [19:57] P.M. Eastern standard time. [20:00] The phone number is 855 va [20:06] women or (855) 829-6636 and [20:07] I'll repeat it again. [20:12] (855) 829-6636 and if you [20:13] wanted to contact the boston [20:18] office you can call [20:19] (617) 981-9277. [20:21] Also here in the commonwealth [20:23] of massachusetts the primary [20:25] program for women veterans as [20:25] was mentioned by [20:27] councilor flynn within the [20:28] massachusetts executive office [20:29] of veterans services or any [20:31] of us is a massachusetts [20:33] women's veterans network which [20:35] acts as a central resource peer [20:36] group an advocacy body [20:38] dedicated to empowering women [20:41] who have served in the military [20:41] since nine. [20:44] Since 2019, the mayor's office [20:45] of veterans services here in [20:46] the city of boston has hosted [20:48] an annual women veterans [20:50] retreat roundtable which has [20:51] provided women veterans with a [20:53] welcoming and trusted space to [20:55] share their experiences, learn [20:57] about available benefits and [20:58] healthcare resources and speak [21:00] directly with the leaders and [21:02] organizations that serve them. [21:04] Most importantly, the [21:05] roundtable ensures that women [21:06] veterans help shape the [21:09] programs and policies intended [21:10] to meet their needs. [21:12] It reinforces a simple but [21:13] essential message that women [21:15] veterans are not invisible. [21:17] They served, they sacrificed [21:19] and the voices must be heard. [21:21] Also here in the city of boston [21:23] we host an annual black [21:25] veterans appreciation brunch [21:26] recognizing the extraordinary [21:28] service, sacrifice and [21:30] continuing contributions of our [21:31] black veterans throughout [21:32] boston's history. [21:34] It is also an opportunity to [21:35] connect veterans and their [21:37] families with benefits, health [21:38] care and community resources [21:40] while creating honest [21:41] conversations about the [21:43] disparities that they have and [21:45] MAY encounter by celebrating [21:46] their achievements and [21:48] listening to their experiences. [21:50] We affirm that honoring black [21:52] veterans requires more than [21:52] recognition. [21:55] It requires sustained advocacy, [21:57] equitable access and meaningful [21:58] action. [22:00] Here in boston, we are [22:01] fortunate to have the va health [22:03] care system which is one of the [22:05] best in the country and the [22:07] world which includes campuses [22:09] in west roxbury and in jamaica [22:09] plain. [22:11] We also have world class [22:12] hospitals and cancer centers. [22:13] We have the boston public [22:14] health commission which we're [22:15] going to hear from here very [22:16] shortly. [22:17] We have community health [22:19] centers, the massachusetts [22:20] executive office of veterans [22:21] services with secretary eric [22:23] grinnell and deputy secretary [22:25] andrea gail bennett at the [22:25] helm. [22:26] We also have the massachusetts [22:28] women's veterans network led by [22:30] director jessica frost. [22:32] Veterans organizations like the [22:33] vfw, like the american legion [22:35] and the dav and trusted [22:36] neighborhood leaders. [22:38] And of course our partnerships [22:39] with our fellow city [22:40] departments like the boston [22:42] public health commission, h [22:43] strong, the office of food [22:45] justice, the mayor's office [22:46] of housing and neighborhood [22:47] services just to name a few. [22:49] We all work together to help [22:50] connect veterans and their [22:51] families with. [22:51] Health care. [22:53] And wellness resources, [22:55] nutritious food, food access [22:57] programs, housing assistance, [22:59] transportation benefits [23:00] advocacy, mental health support [23:02] and services for our older [23:02] veterans. [23:04] By working across agencies, we [23:07] can and continue to address the [23:07] social and. [23:09] Practical barriers that too [23:11] often prevent veterans [23:12] especially women veterans, [23:13] black veterans and all the [23:15] veterans and those facing [23:16] financial hardships from [23:17] receiving the care and support [23:19] that they have earned. [23:21] My hope is that this hearing [23:23] here today will lead to greater [23:25] awareness, measurable and [23:27] measurable action where more [23:28] veterans are screened. [23:31] More cancers are detected early [23:31] . [23:33] More women veterans receiving [23:34] the care designed around their [23:36] needs and life saved. [23:38] Lastly. [23:40] >> as part of our continuing [23:42] commitment to honor service and [23:44] sacrifice and as our nation not [23:46] only marks the 250th [23:48] anniversary of our country but [23:51] also here in a couple of weeks [23:53] the 25th anniversary [23:55] of SEPTEMBER 11th 2001 [23:55] terrorist. [23:57] Attacks we must never forget [23:59] the nearly 3000 innocent lives [24:00] taken that day. [24:02] The first responders who ran [24:04] toward danger and all those who [24:06] continue to live with this [24:07] lasting effects. [24:09] SEPTEMBER 11th forever changed [24:11] our country and redefined [24:13] service for an entire [24:13] generation. [24:15] And in the days and years that [24:16] followed, americans step [24:17] forward to serve. [24:17] In our. [24:18] >> armed. [24:18] Forces. [24:20] >> in our fire and police [24:22] departments, in our emergency [24:24] service and in our communities [24:25] united by shared commitment to [24:27] defend our nation well more [24:28] importantly to care for one [24:28] another. [24:31] We especially honor the post [24:33] 9/11 veterans who answered that [24:35] call, including those who never [24:36] returned home and those who [24:38] still carry the visible and [24:39] invisible wounds of war. [24:42] 25 years later, our [24:43] responsibility remains clear. [24:45] Remember every life lost. [24:48] Honor every person who served [24:50] our country and ensured that [24:52] their sacrifices are never [24:53] forgotten. [24:54] The city of boston will never [24:54] forget. [24:57] This year we're also going to [24:59] host our annual recognition [25:01] ceremony on SEPTEMBER 18th in [25:01] city hall plaza. [25:03] We will gather with veterans, [25:05] families, community members and [25:07] the state leaderships of the [25:08] vfw, dav and the american [25:10] legion to reaffirm that our [25:11] prisoners of war and our [25:13] missing personnel will never be [25:14] forgotten. [25:16] We also invite everyone to join [25:17] us for boston's veterans day [25:18] parade on NOVEMBER 9th, where [25:20] we will recognize veterans [25:21] of every generation including [25:24] the post 911 veterans who [25:26] answered our nation's call [25:27] during these past 25 years. [25:29] together, these observances [25:31] remind our veterans that boston [25:34] remembers their service, boston [25:36] honors their sacrifices and [25:38] boston remains committed to [25:39] supporting them and their [25:40] families. [25:42] Thank you to the council for [25:43] bringing attention to these [25:44] critical issues and for your [25:45] continued commitment to our [25:47] boston veterans and their [25:47] families. [25:49] And I'm looking forward to the [25:49] conversation here today. [25:52] Commissioner santiago, thank [25:54] you very much for the um for [25:55] your testimony for your [25:56] leadership. [25:58] I do want to make one one [25:59] change to what I mentioned [26:00] earlier. [26:01] I know we were going to go [26:02] straight down the line. [26:05] Uh, commander meredith tuitt is [26:07] a member of the american legion [26:10] in the court of post and I know [26:11] she's going to the american [26:12] legion post convention now. [26:15] Um, I do want to take her out [26:16] of order. [26:18] Give her the opportunity to [26:18] speak. [26:20] Uh, provide an opening [26:21] statement. [26:22] Um, because I have great [26:25] respect for her as a as a [26:27] veteran as a as a as a woman [26:29] veteran, a veteran of color but [26:31] also um, a member of the court [26:31] opposed. [26:33] So I have to take care of my [26:33] commander as well. [26:34] All right. [26:37] Um, so could we ask, uh, [26:40] commander to it to um if we [26:41] could bring up sir? [26:43] Oh good morning, commander. [26:43] It's good to be with you. [26:44] Good morning. [26:46] morning, CHAIRMAN. [26:47] And morning everyone. [26:51] Um, I do appreciate you, um, [26:53] chair and the committee pulling [26:54] me out of turn. [26:56] As you know, I am out running [26:58] errands getting ready to head [26:59] to louisville, kentucky for the [27:01] national american legion [27:01] convention. [27:02] So I appreciate. [27:04] You pulling me out of turn. [27:06] Um, also I want to, um, thank [27:07] commissioner santiago for all [27:08] the work that he does. [27:09] >> for. [27:10] The veterans here in the city [27:12] of boston and all the other [27:13] panelists that are going to be [27:13] speaking. [27:15] Um thank you. [27:17] That will be we all have to [27:17] continue. [27:18] Our service. [27:19] For veterans veterans of color. [27:22] Um, and also for female [27:23] veterans. [27:24] I am district. [27:26] Seven suffolk county [27:27] council commander for the [27:28] american legion. [27:30] So I have about 20 posts under [27:31] me and then also commander [27:32] of the carter post in mattapan [27:33] . [27:35] So I'm always speaking with my [27:36] veterans veterans of color [27:37] female veterans. [27:41] I'm part of the vn, um and and [27:43] many other organizations. [27:46] Um first I want to say I, I [27:48] applaud and I appreciate the [27:51] doctors and the um the [27:52] advocates from the va who have [27:53] been working around the [27:55] screening of lung [27:57] cancer especially for african [27:59] american veterans and how [28:01] indigenous um veterans here in [28:04] the city of boston they have [28:06] been doing um screening and [28:08] going to different locations, [28:09] different posts over the past [28:11] uh, say two years or more. [28:14] Um, to be able to screen as [28:17] many of our comrades as they [28:20] possibly can to um, you know, [28:21] get them assistance and get [28:23] them help for those that um are [28:25] detected or and also to make [28:27] sure that those that don't have [28:29] a no they don't have but the [28:31] problem that I want to touch on [28:34] this base is here is that even [28:36] though they're visiting our [28:37] communities and coming into our [28:39] post and hello, we still lose [28:41] and we're still missing some [28:44] of our comrades who might have [28:45] lung cancer. [28:47] Our older generation who [28:50] sometimes can't get out to be [28:51] screened or at these locations [28:52] . [28:54] So how do we improve upon that [28:54] ? [28:55] And I'm going to throw that on [28:56] your desk, commissioner [28:57] santiago. [28:58] I'm going to throw it on the [29:01] desk of our va um, doctor [29:03] because we need to be able to [29:05] work with our, um our system [29:07] and how we are doing the [29:08] screenings to be able to [29:11] accommodate our elders who [29:12] don't come out when they. [29:14] When there's a screening [29:15] because one they don't. [29:17] Follow social media to they [29:19] might not see a flier. [29:21] Um and ah we we've done [29:22] barbershops. [29:23] We've done all sorts [29:24] of different locations when we [29:26] were doing it at the um carter [29:27] post but we still MISS It. [29:29] So I just wanted to put that [29:30] out there was still missing a [29:32] lot of our comrades that should [29:32] . [29:33] Be able. [29:34] >> to get screened. [29:34] Right. [29:37] But I do applaud them for what [29:38] they have been doing. [29:41] Um, let's talk about service [29:43] for, um, female veterans. [29:44] A lot of times I have veterans [29:46] that say we shouldn't say [29:47] female veterans. [29:48] A veteran is a veteran. [29:51] Yes, but female veterans health [29:53] care is different. [29:58] We we, um you know, we give [29:59] birth. [30:02] We we carry children so we need [30:04] that um, again we need that [30:07] that that ob doctor to to deal [30:09] with and it took a while for [30:11] when the ob doctor left jamaica [30:12] plain it took them. [30:12] >> almost two years. [30:14] Before they found another one [30:16] and I I applaud carolyn for all [30:17] of the hard work she does to [30:19] make sure that we do have [30:20] doctors within. [30:20] The the. [30:22] Women's clinic and the new [30:24] clinic that they opened up [30:25] focused on. [30:27] Um menopause I think it's in um [30:31] in the bedford location but men [30:34] don't think about those things [30:35] women do. [30:37] So we have perimenopause, we [30:37] have menopause. [30:40] We have we have um carrying [30:42] children, we have our fibroids. [30:44] We have all these things that [30:48] men don't have that are crucial [30:51] to our livelihood and and our [30:53] health and our our mental [30:55] health is also something else [30:57] that is a different you know, [30:59] we we struggle with depression [31:02] in a different way because not [31:03] only depression about. [31:04] Our service. [31:06] especially women who have msi [31:08] and our military sexual trauma [31:10] and those that have the post [31:13] trauma, you know, um, and so [31:13] on. [31:15] But at many times we are all [31:17] focused on our children and and [31:19] taking care of our household [31:22] and and keeping our jobs and [31:24] you know, and being looked as [31:26] if we you know, as we are being [31:28] too aggressive and to this and [31:28] to that. [31:31] So the the the mental health [31:33] for female veterans is [31:33] different. [31:37] So that's something that we we [31:37] could do better. [31:40] You know um I have a lot of my [31:42] sister uh sister veterans who [31:44] say to me sometimes when they [31:45] go to a therapist that they [31:47] don't think the therapist is [31:48] really listening to them [31:50] because some therapists say, oh [31:52] ,you know, you could you can [31:53] handle it. [31:53] You got. [31:55] Your strong you know, sometimes [31:57] we don't want to hear that, you [31:59] know and um those are things [32:01] that we need to be able to have [32:03] that cultural competency that [32:07] that um mental competency, that [32:08] environment that we're in. [32:10] So those are the things that we [32:12] we need to focus in that I [32:13] don't know if it's more [32:15] training or or how do we do it, [32:17] but those are the that I hear a [32:19] lot about from my sister um [32:21] comrades and I want to say um [32:26] for myself I went through um a [32:28] traumatic loss of like my [32:30] second mother uh, about a year [32:31] and a half ago. [32:34] And I want to tell people I [32:37] went to therapy because that [32:39] loss put me in a depression [32:41] that I didn't even realize i [32:42] could experience it. [32:44] And I'm always out here telling [32:46] my sisters go get help, go [32:47] going talk going this. [32:49] And I finally had to say to [32:50] myself go and get help. [32:53] Go and talk to someone because [32:53] it. [32:54] >> was very. [32:56] Hard and when I walked out my [32:57] door I still had to put on that [32:59] face that strong face because I [33:00] was working with veterans, [33:02] working with women and trying [33:03] to get things done. [33:03] But internally. [33:05] I was screaming. [33:08] But I was able to talk to a [33:10] therapist that was able to get [33:10] me through that. [33:13] So a lot of times we have to [33:13] think. [33:15] About women's depression. [33:17] Women's mental health is [33:19] impacted in different ways, you [33:22] know, um, also again I want to [33:23] thank commissioner santiago for [33:24] bringing it up. [33:26] A lot of times female veterans [33:27] are looked at as just the [33:31] spouse of a veteran and I've [33:32] been you know, talking about [33:35] you know, ways that we can [33:38] acknowledge that women served [33:39] you know, if it's a license [33:40] plate or whatever, I'm going to [33:42] have to go back and rally this [33:44] year to see if we can get some [33:45] legislation around that because [33:48] my veteran's plate on my car [33:50] people think it's my husband's [33:50] plate. [33:53] I don't have a husband yet, you [33:55] know, but those are things we [33:58] we um we work we talk. [33:59] About um. [34:02] Within the the female veterans [34:04] community it being acknowledged [34:05] not we used to be invisible. [34:07] We are now we're still in a [34:09] little bit in the saddle but [34:10] we're coming coming out you [34:14] know and um but it's not it's [34:15] not done. [34:16] We have more. [34:17] Work to do. [34:17] Right. [34:20] >> and a lot of times too. [34:21] Now what I'm having a lot of my [34:22] sister um. [34:24] Veterans talk about. [34:26] Is how they get looked at say [34:26] they go. [34:27] >> through a. [34:28] Divorce and there's child [34:29] custody issues and. [34:30] So on. [34:33] A lot of times because they're [34:35] female veterans, they're being [34:37] treated a certain way in the [34:39] court system because of the [34:41] they have female veteran or [34:43] they might have messed they [34:44] might have ptsd, it might have [34:45] this and. [34:46] >> the judges are. [34:48] Using that that because the [34:49] spouse that the. [34:50] The uh um battling. [34:52] With is using that against [34:52] them. [34:54] So those are things that I want [34:56] to put out there so we can [34:57] figure out how are we going to. [34:58] Work with our. [34:59] Systems to. [35:01] >> help our sisters that help [35:02] my sisters help my. [35:05] Sister comrades and I never you [35:07] know I'm not going to leave um, [35:09] my my veterans of color. [35:11] I serve as a. [35:14] Commander at, uh, long stand at [35:17] 107 year old um post that was [35:18] strongly, um. [35:19] Veterans of color. [35:20] Um. [35:26] We we are treated differently. [35:28] And that's another thing when [35:29] you think about how different [35:30] ways. [35:32] That veterans are treated, you [35:33] know, and then you have to. [35:33] Think about. [35:35] When you are a veteran of color [35:36] and an indigenous. [35:38] Veteran and or also on how. [35:39] >> people look at you if it's [35:42] not your medical claim, if it's [35:42] not. [35:43] Your housing, if it's. [35:46] Not your mental health and and [35:46] so on. [35:48] People think that oh we're [35:50] making this up but no we are [35:50] treated. [35:53] Differently in all of these [35:53] avenues. [35:54] Because of the pigmentation. [35:56] Of our skin. [35:56] You know. [35:59] And is that fear? [36:02] No, because we all served when [36:03] we're on the. [36:05] Field together we don't see [36:07] skin color anymore like they [36:09] used to do back in the days [36:10] because when I went in they [36:11] still saw it. [36:13] But here we are now. [36:15] We're still going through. [36:17] Things because we are veterans. [36:19] And military attached of color [36:19] . [36:22] And so I want to say that [36:23] commissioner santiago's. [36:26] Office does as much as they can [36:31] um, comrade flynn, as a fellow [36:33] sailor we know that. [36:34] There are. [36:34] Still struggles. [36:35] Out there. [36:37] And we and that's what I [36:39] appreciate when you have these [36:40] hearings so we can. [36:40] Talk about. [36:42] What has. [36:43] Been done. [36:45] Good and what still needs. [36:46] >> to be worked on. [36:49] and um, I know I'll get beaten [36:51] up by by haywood fanelli and [36:53] some of my other comrades if I [36:53] don't talk. [36:55] About the veterans that are [36:55] still. [36:57] >> on the streets. [37:00] Still homeless, still looking [37:03] for a single room somewhere or [37:04] our. [37:04] Veterans that. [37:06] >> are on the street because [37:07] they don't take their meds and [37:08] they're off their meds. [37:10] I have one of my comrades right [37:12] now who we can't even find him [37:13] on the streets. [37:13] He. [37:15] Um stopped his meds. [37:17] He lost his apartment. [37:18] We know he's on the streets. [37:20] We know he's checking into pine [37:22] street but we haven't seen him [37:22] in months. [37:24] And we're still trying to. [37:24] Find him. [37:25] You know? [37:27] So these are things we need to [37:27] do. [37:28] Maybe we need to put together. [37:31] A group where we can go out and [37:31] . [37:33] Look for those that we know. [37:35] Are on the streets. [37:36] And their families are worried [37:37] about them and so on. [37:39] So those are things that I'd [37:40] like to get on. [37:42] >> to the the um onto. [37:44] The table onto a piece [37:44] of paper. [37:46] Somewhere so we can do more [37:46] work. [37:47] And maybe pull some. [37:48] Types of. [37:49] >> meetings together to talk [37:51] about how do we do this, how do [37:53] we walk the corridor and find [37:54] our missing homeless. [37:56] Veterans that are out there? [37:57] and I want to thank you for [37:57] the. [37:58] Time that you. [37:59] >> gave me counselor. [38:00] Um. [38:00] >> I want to thank the. [38:01] Committee for. [38:03] Allowing me to, um, join you [38:05] today and speak and also again [38:06] thank you to everyone. [38:07] Else who is going to be [38:07] speaking. [38:09] Behind me on the. [38:10] Panels and thank you, [38:12] commissioner santiago for the [38:13] work that you do. [38:14] And um. [38:17] I'm going to enjoy louisville, [38:18] kentucky for you guys. [38:19] Thank you so much. [38:20] Well thank. [38:20] >> you. [38:22] Thank you commended to it and I [38:25] know I speak on behalf of my [38:26] council colleagues in for the [38:27] panel, but we have a tremendous [38:30] amount of respect for you for [38:30] the work you do. [38:33] So safe travel and um enjoy the [38:35] conference and we'll talk when [38:35] you get back. [38:36] Thank you. [38:36] Committed to it. [38:41] Um, let us let us continue. [38:42] Uh, commander. [38:45] Good morning, councilor flynn. [38:47] Councilor murphy [38:47] council fitzgerald. [38:48] Um. [38:50] There's not many people that I [38:52] would let, uh, hop the line in [38:54] front of of myself, but, uh, my [38:55] comrade commander and good [38:57] friend uh, the commander to it [38:59] uh, she's definitely one that I [39:01] would yield waved for so yeah. [39:02] Yeah. [39:02] Enjoy. [39:03] Louisville commander. [39:06] Uh, again my name is craig [39:07] dealed. [39:09] I am, uh, resident of the city [39:10] of boston and live in south [39:11] boston. [39:13] Uh, I'm a member of the boston [39:17] police post vfw 1018 uh, and I [39:19] currently serve the vfw as the [39:21] state commander uh, in that [39:24] role um overall responsible for [39:26] 146 posts across the [39:29] commonwealth, uh, between our [39:30] combat veterans and our [39:32] auxiliary members, brothers and [39:34] sisters, uh, there's over [39:36] 20,000 of us across the [39:37] commonwealth and just here [39:39] within the city of boston we [39:40] have four vibrant posts that [39:42] are out advocating for our [39:44] veterans, advocating for our [39:45] neighborhoods every single day. [39:48] Um, so there is always a [39:50] presence of our veterans and [39:53] I'm not here only on behalf [39:55] of the state organization of of [39:57] the vfw but also again as a [39:59] resident of the city of boston [40:01] and uh, to speak on uh on [40:03] behalf of our four vibrant post [40:03] here in the city. [40:08] Um overall the the lung [40:10] cancer rates with our our black [40:13] veterans is alarming and a lot [40:15] of it goes back to uh, a darker [40:18] time within the defense [40:19] department, department of war, [40:20] whatever you want to call it, [40:22] uh, where there was significant [40:25] ,uh, segregation of different [40:26] types of people in different [40:28] types of units and doing [40:28] different work. [40:31] Uh, as commissioner santiago [40:33] mentioned before there there's [40:35] folks that would be, you know, [40:36] serving in the navy that would [40:37] always be below decks. [40:39] They'd never see the light [40:41] of day and they're in [40:43] environments where there's [40:45] going to be a substance in that [40:47] environment and breathing in [40:49] fumes from the engine rooms [40:50] they're around hazardous [40:52] materials is just you know, the [40:55] part and parcel of uh, being on [40:58] the navy a navy ship, uh, you [40:59] know, the land forces they're [41:01] they're always going to be [41:04] again, uh, toxic exposures the [41:06] ,uh between the burn pits [41:09] again being in hazardous uh, [41:12] locations of uh even being in a [41:13] in a tank in an armored vehicle [41:15] and infantry fighting vehicle [41:17] you're around those uh, you [41:17] know. [41:20] Those fumes you're around the [41:21] the fluids and those [41:23] environments are inherently [41:23] hazardous. [41:26] Uh, I mean, we all understand [41:27] when we raised our right hand, [41:29] uh, enjoyed the service, uh, as [41:31] a volunteer that we were going [41:33] to be putting ourselves into [41:35] these situations and for the [41:36] benefit of our communities [41:38] of of our country and in for [41:40] the world in general. [41:40] Uh, overall. [41:43] Know we don't go into the [41:46] service um broken. [41:47] Yeah. [41:49] But a lot of times will come [41:50] out of the service in that [41:53] state uh, again you know, it [41:55] might not be due to a [41:55] combat injury. [41:57] It could be just regular [41:59] occupational hazards within uh, [42:01] our our nature of our service. [42:03] But the the cancer rates within [42:06] our african-american, uh, black [42:07] comrades. [42:08] Uh. [42:10] >> is something that needs to [42:11] be continue to look at looked [42:15] at by by not only the va but as [42:17] as part of the overall health [42:19] care system that we're you [42:20] know, we're involved with it. [42:22] Uh, you know, I've had the you [42:23] know, the honor and pleasure [42:25] of working at uh both brigham [42:27] and women's and dana-farber uh [42:30] ,for cip for many years and I [42:33] know firsthand and used to see [42:35] the the outstanding effects [42:38] that our health care system has [42:40] for not only our black veterans [42:41] but, you know, every anybody [42:43] within the city of boston in [42:44] the world at large. [42:46] Boston is a medical mecca [42:46] of the world. [42:47] You know there's no better [42:49] place to get sick or be hurt [42:51] now than that within the city [42:53] of boston between uh, the [42:55] pre-hospital care that boston [42:57] ems provides right through uh [42:59] through the va hospitals and [43:02] our uh our great, uh, you know, [43:03] health care system here in the [43:03] city. [43:05] Uh, what we're looking at [43:07] though is making sure that all [43:09] veterans and especially our [43:11] black veterans within uh, this [43:15] subset, uh, do have that access [43:15] of care. [43:17] Uh, we need to make sure that [43:18] we have between our [43:20] partnerships with, you know, [43:21] through the vfw, the [43:23] commissioner's office and the [43:25] through the va that we need. [43:28] To make sure that when I have a [43:29] veteran come to me saying hey, [43:32] I've got this stuff going on, [43:32] where can I go? [43:34] Uh, you. [43:36] Know, the vfw is there to be [43:36] able to. [43:36] Help. [43:39] >> uh, steer the veterans in [43:41] the right direction to get that [43:43] care be it uh, city service [43:44] going back through that through [43:45] the va. [43:48] Uh, we have a an incredible [43:51] network of veterans service [43:53] officers who assist uh, any [43:55] veteran not just vfw members, [43:59] any veteran with filing their [44:01] va, uh, disability claims and [44:02] we'll take them right through [44:05] the initial intake and if they. [44:07] Need if they get denied [44:08] initially we'll help them [44:09] through the appeals process [44:11] even though going as far as to [44:12] a hearing in front of an [44:13] administrative judge and we'll [44:15] take them through that whole [44:18] process free of charge to that [44:18] veteran. [44:20] Uh, we don't look for anything [44:20] in return. [44:21] We don't put any membership [44:22] requirements on anything. [44:25] We'll if you will help any [44:27] veteran uh, so that that's [44:28] important that's an important [44:30] distinction that, uh, we want [44:31] and need to make sure. [44:34] That through that process the [44:38] the vfw uh, in their power [44:39] of power of attorneys through [44:42] the veterans that receive va [44:43] benefits, uh, since the start [44:45] of the federal fiscal year this [44:49] past OCTOBER 1st have brought [44:51] $87 million back directly back [44:53] into the economy of the [44:55] commonwealth of massachusetts. [44:56] That doesn't get filtered to [44:58] any other attorneys that goes [45:00] directly into the pockets [45:03] of our veterans, um, that are [45:05] within our our commonwealth. [45:06] You know, the numbers are a [45:08] little skewed because some [45:10] of the south coast does get [45:11] pulled into the providence [45:11] numbers. [45:14] Uh, but that's you know, that's [45:15] fine as long as where those [45:16] veterans are being taken care [45:17] of. [45:18] Uh, if we extrapolate the [45:21] numbers, we're looking at $105 [45:23] million directly into the [45:25] pockets of veterans, uh, with [45:25] across the commonwealth. [45:28] Uh, I wish I was able to then [45:30] break out what the what comes [45:31] back directly into the city [45:32] of boston? [45:33] Uh, I'm sure it's a very [45:34] impressive number. [45:37] Uh, but again through the vfw [45:40] and our service officers, um, [45:43] that economic impact that we're [45:45] making is huge and that does go [45:47] towards the access of care. [45:50] You know, if they're secure and [45:51] financially they're going to be [45:53] a little bit more secure in [45:54] themselves, you know, seeking [45:54] the medical help. [45:56] They feel like they're going to [45:58] be able to to go and seek that [45:58] help. [46:00] Uh so we get to get better to [46:02] get that at home so they get [46:02] that care through. [46:05] Uh and from start to finish. [46:09] Um uh transitioning to uh [46:09] women's veterans. [46:12] Uh, I had the. [46:14] I entered the service and uh I [46:17] got commissioned in 1991 uh, [46:19] over the years the the nature [46:22] of our military has has changed [46:23] quite drastically. [46:26] We have women serving in uh in [46:28] the air force in combat, uh, [46:30] equipped jets and strike [46:30] fighters. [46:34] Uh, we have uh, women sailors [46:36] serving on um armed combat and [46:39] ships and uh, the submarines [46:41] uh, we have women in the army [46:42] in the marine corps serving in [46:43] infantry billets. [46:45] Uh, there's they're doing the [46:47] same thing that the men are [46:47] doing. [46:48] uh. [46:49] We we. [46:52] Need to look at you know, again [46:53] embracing overall our women [46:55] veterans and we try to do that [46:57] by through the vfw. [46:59] We're encouraging our women [47:01] veterans that are members to [47:03] take on leadership positions [47:05] within our post, you know, to [47:06] so we can uplift their voices [47:08] to get another different point [47:10] of view than just the old boy [47:13] network of, you know, the smoky [47:17] uh, cave of a vfw or american [47:19] legion post of the days [47:19] of yore. [47:20] And those who thankfully don't [47:23] exist anymore uh, as uh, [47:25] commander tuitt had mentioned [47:28] uh uh, how you know, she's had [47:30] experiences where as somebody [47:32] has come up to to her and you [47:33] know, didn't recognize her as [47:35] the as the veteran. [47:36] Um. [47:38] >> you know, we make I try to [47:41] make my own personal point if I [47:42] have a couple come in front [47:43] of me. [47:44] Uh, I'll start with the with [47:47] the woman in front of me and [47:49] ask her where did you serve? [47:52] And oh, great, I served here I [47:54] served there or oh, I'm not the [47:56] veteran my my husband is well [47:58] still she's part of the veteran [48:00] family and that's important as [48:03] well that we embrace you know [48:04] not just the veteran the [48:07] service member but the entire [48:08] veteran and service members [48:09] family because they're serving [48:09] as well. [48:11] They're going through hardships [48:13] just as much as the service [48:14] member does is what, you know [48:16] when they go deploy and do [48:17] their jobs. [48:19] Uh, so it's very important that [48:21] again, we're uplifting our our [48:23] feet and women veterans making [48:25] sure their voices are heard uh [48:27] for uh expanding their the [48:28] leadership. [48:31] Uh of of our service [48:32] organizations to reflect the [48:34] true nature and the [48:36] demographics of our military [48:36] service. [48:39] Uh, you know, finally at the uh [48:41] at the police post we have our [48:43] we currently have our first [48:45] female or woman uh, command [48:46] post commander and lisa venus, [48:48] she's retired or soon to be [48:50] retired uh, boston police [48:53] sergeant, uh, army veteran and [48:54] uh she is our post's first [48:56] female commander and uh and [48:58] we're excited she's she's been [48:59] a hard charger coming up [49:01] through the ranks and uh, we're [49:03] looking forward to some great [49:04] opportunities with her uh, [49:06] through this year and going [49:06] forward. [49:09] Uh, so there is a changing [49:10] of the of the scenery, you [49:13] know, throughout the veteran [49:13] service organization. [49:15] So you know, I applaud you know [49:17] commander to it and there are [49:19] commanders here that know again [49:21] they're taking that leadership [49:23] role and their voices matter. [49:23] You know. [49:25] >> without their voices nothing [49:26] will change across our our [49:28] service organizations to [49:31] reflect the true nature of our [49:32] environment right now. [49:34] Um. [49:36] Uh, last I'd like to mentioned [49:39] as uh commander tuitt mentioned [49:42] the uh uh our homeless [49:42] veterans. [49:42] Yeah. [49:44] They count they're out there. [49:46] You know, it doesn't matter [49:49] that you know there are part [49:50] of any of our organizations [49:51] they served there. [49:53] They deserve our respect, [49:54] deserve our support. [49:57] Uh, the vfw will do everything [49:58] that we can to make sure that [50:00] across the board and through [50:02] our partnerships with, uh, the [50:05] with commissioner santiago and [50:07] his department that we do look [50:09] out and look after these [50:09] veterans. [50:10] Uh. [50:12] >> and the veterans of foreign [50:14] wars has a a national home. [50:16] Oh, meeting rapids michigan [50:18] that, uh, has been around for [50:20] over 100 years and they help [50:23] support uh servicemen service [50:25] members, their families that [50:27] are looking for a little, you [50:28] know, not a handout but a hand [50:28] up. [50:30] You know, they can go they move [50:31] their family there. [50:34] They stay rent free utilities [50:35] free for a number of years to [50:37] get back on their feet so [50:39] they're able to move on back to [50:41] you know, their communities [50:43] that you know that they're [50:46] looking to join or rejoin and [50:47] uh that might be something that [50:49] we can look at to uh within the [50:51] city there's a lot [50:52] of opportunities out there. [50:54] There's a lot of great [50:56] organizations that are doing [50:58] incredible things in their own [51:00] little of uh, their own lands. [51:03] But again, you look across the [51:05] table and across the room here [51:08] uh, it does take a village to [51:10] uh to support the veterans [51:12] community and all of our [51:12] communities. [51:13] Yeah. [51:15] This is not an individual [51:15] sport. [51:17] uh, we can't do it by [51:17] ourselves. [51:19] It does take a team and then [51:20] we've got a great team here [51:22] and, uh, we I do applaud the [51:23] the the city councilor. [51:25] Councilor flynn. [51:26] Councilor murphy. [51:28] Uh, councilor fitzgerald, I do [51:29] appreciate you taking the time [51:30] on. [51:30] >> a. [51:32] On a friday morning at the end [51:34] of AUGUST, uh, as the waning [51:35] days of summer are closing in [51:36] on us. [51:38] Uh, I do appreciate that you [51:38] guys. [51:40] You're all taking the time to [51:40] listen to us. [51:43] Uh, I would implore that you [51:45] take the time, um, in your busy [51:48] days to go visit our posts not [51:49] just when they're having a, uh, [51:52] a chicken bake or any type of, [51:55] um, you know, a fundraiser or [51:57] anything like that, you know, [51:58] reach out to the post, go to. [51:59] One of. [51:59] >> their meetings. [52:02] Um, that's when you're going to [52:04] have the one on one [52:05] conversations with our veterans [52:06] and you're going to find out [52:07] really what's on their mind. [52:09] So you got to take that with a [52:10] grain of salt that you might [52:11] not want to hear everything [52:12] that's on their mind. [52:15] But the you know, the veteran [52:17] is going to be able to give [52:20] you, uh, a true perspective on [52:21] the ground what they're dealing [52:23] with and it's going to be that [52:25] one on one interaction that is [52:27] going to really bring it home [52:27] to you. [52:30] Uh, when you're making your [52:31] deliberations, you're having [52:33] your your discussions, uh, in [52:35] matters not only dealing with [52:36] veterans but across the city [52:36] that. [52:37] You know. [52:40] Veterans are a small subset [52:41] of our society. [52:44] But you know, it's a very [52:46] diverse and distinctive group [52:47] that has already dedicated [52:49] their lives to public service. [52:51] Uh, they've raised their right [52:51] hand. [52:53] They've served uh they've given [52:56] their blood, sweat, tears, uh, [52:59] body parts and some of them um, [53:00] part of their minds to the [53:02] defense of our country and the [53:03] betterment of our society. [53:06] So again, thank you for your [53:07] support and I look forward to [53:08] any questions that you might [53:08] have. [53:09] Thank you. [53:10] Thank you commander. [53:13] Um, we have uh, mr kennedy from [53:14] the boston public health [53:16] commission, sir. [53:17] Thank you for being with us. [53:19] And I want to give you an [53:21] opportunity to, um, give an [53:23] opening statement again. [53:25] Uh, want to make sure we you [53:27] take the the amount of time [53:29] that you need to make sure that [53:31] your message gets out because I [53:32] do know a lot of veterans watch [53:35] this program on television and [53:36] want to give you an opportunity [53:37] for your opening statement. [53:39] Mr kennedy, uh, thank you for [53:39] being here. [53:41] Excuse me. [53:41] Uh. [53:43] Thank you, councilor flynn. [53:43] . [53:44] >> and of course, uh, [53:45] councilor murphy. [53:46] >> and fitzgerald as well. [53:47] Uh. [53:47] >> if I MAY. [53:48] for just. [53:48] >> one second. [53:51] Um, it was a real pleasure to [53:53] hear from, uh, matter to it. [53:54] I worked with her quite a bit [53:55] in the past while she was. [53:56] With state rep gloria fox. [53:57] Okay. [53:57] Yeah. [53:59] I was just a real pleasure to [53:59] hear from her. [54:00] Um. [54:01] >> again, my. [54:02] >> name is mark kennedy. [54:03] Thank you so much for having [54:03] me. [54:04] It's my pleasure and honor to. [54:05] >> be here. [54:07] I'm a senior program manager in [54:08] the chronic disease prevention [54:10] and control division at the [54:11] boston public health commission [54:11] . [54:13] And I'm leading the creation [54:15] and implementation. [54:16] Of the commission's first [54:16] chronic. [54:17] Disease and cancer. [54:18] Early detection initiative. [54:21] The mission of the boston [54:22] public health commission is to [54:23] work in partnership with [54:24] communities to protect and [54:26] promote the health and [54:27] well-being of all boston [54:29] residents, especially those [54:30] that have been impacted by [54:32] racism or systemic inequities. [54:33] To put my comments. [54:35] About lung cancer among [54:36] african-american veterans in [54:36] that. [54:37] Context. [54:39] >> let me start by highlighting [54:40] the city of boston and the [54:41] boston public health [54:43] commission's first population [54:45] health equity agenda, which we [54:48] refer to as live long and well [54:50] to live longer well agenda is [54:50] about. [54:51] Convening partners across [54:53] sectors to address the three [54:54] leading causes of premature [54:57] mortality in boston unintended [55:00] drug overdoses, cardiometabolic [55:02] disease and yes preventable [55:03] cancers. [55:05] Major cancers including lung [55:07] cancer are referred to as [55:08] preventable because there's a [55:08] screening. [55:10] Guideline associated with them [55:11] that can help to. [55:13] Detect these cancers early when [55:14] they can be treated with the [55:15] with the best chance [55:15] of survival. [55:18] Nationally. [55:21] ,statewide and in boston, lung [55:21] cancer is the top cause [55:24] of cancer related mortality in [55:26] boston, lung cancer is the [55:28] deadliest and most frequently [55:29] diagnosed fatal cancer for both [55:30] men and women. [55:32] For black men. [55:34] Low I'm sorry lung [55:37] cancer causes more death than, [55:40] colorectal and prostate cancers [55:40] combined. [55:42] Overall. [55:43] >> when we look at trend data [55:45] mortality from lung cancer has [55:45] trended. [55:47] Downward but of course not for [55:47] everyone. [55:50] Massachusetts is near the top [55:52] nationally for early diagnosis [55:54] ,surgical treatment. [55:56] And overall survivorship but [55:58] total incidence which includes [56:00] new cases is higher than the [56:01] national average. [56:03] This could be due to increased [56:03] screening. [56:04] But new cases are. [56:06] Not necessarily. [56:07] >> cases where the cancer was [56:08] diagnosed early. [56:11] we'll continue to. [56:11] Track local. [56:13] Data on age and stage of. [56:15] Diagnosis to quantify that. [56:15] Finding more. [56:18] >> new cases early leads to. [56:20] Less mortality. [56:22] Meanwhile, boston's black [56:23] population has a lower [56:24] incidence of lung cancer than [56:24] the. [56:25] National average. [56:27] Nationally, black individuals [56:28] with lung cancer. [56:30] >> were 13%. [56:31] Less likely. [56:32] To be diagnosed early. [56:34] They were 19%. [56:36] Less likely to receive surgical [56:38] treatment, 11% more likely to [56:39] not receive. [56:42] Any treatment and 13% less [56:42] likely to survive. [56:43] Five years. [56:45] When you compare to white [56:45] individuals. [56:49] All that said, lung cancer is [56:50] the leading cause of cancer [56:52] related death among U.S. [56:52] Veterans. [56:54] Veterans have a higher. [56:55] Rate of. [56:56] >> lung cancer and a lower rate [56:58] of survival than the general [56:58] population. [57:01] African american veterans face [57:03] higher risk to military related [57:05] exposures like asbestos, [57:07] according to the us department [57:08] of veterans affairs, veterans [57:12] have a 25 to 76% higher risk [57:14] of lung cancer and asbestos [57:16] exposure remains a significant [57:18] contributor to salivated risk, [57:20] which exacerbates risk for. [57:21] Black men. [57:23] African american veterans [57:25] experience disparities in [57:26] diagnosis. [57:27] Treatment and. [57:28] survival rates compared to [57:28] other groups. [57:31] The U.S. Department of veterans [57:33] affairs diagnosis it treats [57:34] approximately. [57:36] 8000 veterans for lung cancer. [57:37] Each year. [57:40] >> veterans have a higher risk [57:40] for lung cancer due to. [57:41] Older age. [57:43] Smoking and. [57:44] Environmental exposures during [57:46] and after military service. [57:48] Smoking is the primary cause [57:49] of lung cancer, with many [57:50] veterans reporting that. [57:52] They started using tobacco [57:53] after. [57:54] Entering military service. [57:56] Exposure to radon gas is the [57:57] second leading cause. [57:59] I want you to note here. [58:01] If you would, that in addition [58:02] to these risk factors that [58:04] contribute to incidents, not [58:07] getting screened is also a [58:08] significant risk factor and [58:10] that contributes to mortality [58:11] because for lung cancer. [58:14] And any other cancer catching [58:15] and treated it. [58:18] Early exponentially increases [58:18] survivorship. [58:21] Systemically black veterans [58:21] have lower odds of completing [58:23] lung cancer screening than [58:24] white veterans, particularly [58:26] due to loss between referral [58:28] and the connection with [58:28] screening programs. [58:30] Let me conclude. [58:33] By saying this for lung [58:34] cancer veterans and the [58:34] general. [58:36] Population would benefit [58:38] tremendously from changes. [58:38] To the. [58:39] >> screening guidelines that [58:40] would further. [58:43] Expand access to screening in [58:44] 2021, the U.S. Preventive [58:47] services task force expanded [58:48] access to lung cancer screening [58:50] to catch lung cancer earlier in [58:52] high risk groups, particularly [58:54] women as well as black adults [58:55] who adults who often develop [58:57] lung cancer with lower smoking [58:57] exposure. [59:00] The task force the task force [59:02] and talk expanded access by [59:04] lowering the starting gate from [59:06] 55 to 50 and from reducing the [59:08] pack history requirement from [59:09] 30 pack using a to 20 pack. [59:12] Use it here a year I'm [59:14] sorry you do still have to be a [59:15] current smoker or have quit [59:17] within the past 15 years to be [59:17] eligible. [59:21] In 2023, the american [59:22] cancer society went further and [59:24] eliminated 15 years since quit [59:25] criteria. [59:27] But lung cancer screening is [59:29] still tied strictly to tobacco [59:31] use for veterans who are [59:33] exposed to radon and or [59:34] asbestos. [59:36] For individuals who work in [59:38] occupations such as firefighter [59:42] construction, hair salons, etc. [59:43] For general public city [59:44] dwellers they were exposed to [59:46] elevated levels of automobile [59:48] exhaust and other environmental [59:50] carcinogens on a daily basis. [59:52] Lung cancer screening [59:53] eligibility needs to be [59:56] expanded beyond just tobacco [59:56] use. [59:59] Also, systemic changes need to [1:00:00] be made so that veterans who [1:00:02] are referred to or referred to [1:00:03] screening don't fall through [1:00:04] the cracks. [1:00:05] I'll conclude there and again [1:00:07] thank you for allowing me an [1:00:09] opportunity to speak and I look [1:00:09] forward to any questions that [1:00:10] you might have. [1:00:12] Thank you, mr kennedy. [1:00:14] Uh, we have with us now um, [1:00:16] doctor whitley who is also a [1:00:18] veteran and a member of the [1:00:19] american legion post. [1:00:20] Okay. [1:00:20] >> thank you. [1:00:21] Thank you. [1:00:23] Councilor flynn murphy [1:00:23] fitzgerald. [1:00:27] I didn't write anything. [1:00:28] Um, because, um. [1:00:32] One of the things that you know [1:00:35] happened to me yesterday was I [1:00:37] attended a debate and my [1:00:38] question was. [1:00:41] What laws or what funding. [1:00:45] Would you implement for high [1:00:48] denial cases denied among black [1:00:50] men? [1:00:53] And that question wasn't quite [1:00:53] answered. [1:00:55] So then I thought about. [1:00:58] When then I thought about. [1:01:02] When councilor murphy was um. [1:01:05] She she was campaigning for [1:01:06] her, um, you know, to compete [1:01:09] become a city councilor at [1:01:09] large. [1:01:11] And I stopped her and she was [1:01:13] in hyde park and I was having [1:01:16] this trouble with my claims and [1:01:17] I said to her, well, what do. [1:01:18] >> I do? [1:01:20] >> I need a 5 to 6 0995 and she [1:01:21] was like, give me your number [1:01:24] and then I have someone call [1:01:26] me um a via cell to walk [1:01:28] me through those um claims. [1:01:30] But I started to think about [1:01:33] when I wrote my dissertation [1:01:35] and why I became a doctor [1:01:36] of education. [1:01:39] So one of the things that I [1:01:40] noticed and I started to study [1:01:42] black women so that made it, [1:01:43] you know, kind of limited too [1:01:44] to black women veterans. [1:01:46] I one of the. [1:01:50] things I thought about years [1:01:53] ago because I just I just um [1:01:54] retired JUNE 1st. [1:01:56] I spent many years in the [1:01:56] military. [1:02:00] I had trouble navigating the [1:02:04] system and so I am happy. [1:02:07] With the statistics. [1:02:11] The lung cancer, the nasty. [1:02:16] But when I will press the [1:02:18] participants for my my study. [1:02:22] At all the 70 black women that [1:02:25] in that ten participant the [1:02:26] data exaggerated. [1:02:28] And one. [1:02:29] >> of the things they said to [1:02:31] me and you know we talked about [1:02:33] the va and how great the [1:02:35] healthcare was and um, women [1:02:37] the women trauma center they [1:02:38] said. [1:02:40] How how. [1:02:41] >> do I get there? [1:02:43] How do I navigate? [1:02:48] So with the. [1:02:50] Programs and all the great [1:02:52] things that we have, how do we [1:02:54] get our women black women vets [1:02:56] to go for screening. [1:03:00] If it's a high number of denial [1:03:03] for claims maybe not the fault [1:03:03] of. [1:03:03] >> them. [1:03:05] Themselves, maybe they just [1:03:06] don't know how to write the [1:03:08] claims or maybe they. [1:03:08] >> need. [1:03:09] Help with the claims that maybe [1:03:11] they MISS A part after they [1:03:12] hear the claim closes. [1:03:14] So I think about. [1:03:17] In the community. [1:03:22] We need to implement of if. [1:03:23] We're at the post. [1:03:23] That someone. [1:03:25] Can walk in and say you know [1:03:27] how do I do you know, how do I [1:03:30] complete a um claim if I'm able [1:03:31] to walk into the municipal [1:03:32] building in hyde park? [1:03:33] how do I. [1:03:34] Complete a claim as a vet? [1:03:36] So one of the things that I [1:03:38] want to say is that if I was. [1:03:39] If I was. [1:03:40] Watching this and I was just [1:03:44] out of the military and um or [1:03:45] msd, a trauma happened to [1:03:46] me because I served 30 years [1:03:47] ago. [1:03:50] How would I do it? [1:03:52] How would I navigate through [1:03:52] this? [1:03:55] So I oftentime just think about [1:03:56] that were to navigate. [1:03:58] Through the system and that. [1:03:58] Was that was. [1:04:00] >> my dissertation um black [1:04:03] women veteran navigating the [1:04:05] mental health system after [1:04:06] trauma. [1:04:09] So you know, I think I thank [1:04:10] you guys all for um the [1:04:11] statistics. [1:04:13] But I think that. [1:04:18] We need to focus on how do we [1:04:20] get them into the va. [1:04:22] What do we do on a city level? [1:04:23] What do we do. [1:04:24] On a community level? [1:04:27] To bring them in? [1:04:27] What if we. [1:04:28] >> want to talk? [1:04:30] You know what if we want to. [1:04:32] Say hey I want to do a claim. [1:04:33] Where do they go. [1:04:36] If they've never been to the va [1:04:38] or maybe denied for the va? [1:04:39] So. [1:04:42] >> thank thank you doctor. [1:04:45] Um important recommendations I [1:04:47] know we'll we'll be discussing [1:04:48] them in a couple of minutes. [1:04:49] So thank you for bringing [1:04:50] bringing that information [1:04:51] forward. [1:04:52] Thank you for your service. [1:04:58] Um, doctor wiener um, from the [1:05:01] va the center for health [1:05:04] optimization implementation [1:05:04] research. [1:05:05] Um, doctor europe. [1:05:07] Thank you so much. [1:05:10] Um good morning everyone and [1:05:11] thank you to the council for [1:05:13] the opportunity to participate [1:05:14] today and such an important [1:05:14] hearing. [1:05:17] And I want to also thank the [1:05:19] veterans who are present for, [1:05:21] uh, your service to the country [1:05:21] . [1:05:24] Um, my name is brenda wiener [1:05:26] and as I've already mentioned, [1:05:28] I'm a pulmonary physician and a [1:05:29] researcher at the va boston [1:05:31] health care system and it's [1:05:32] been my great honor and [1:05:34] privilege to take care [1:05:34] of veterans with lung [1:05:36] conditions for more than 20 [1:05:38] years, including lung cancer, [1:05:39] and to engage in research to [1:05:41] try to address some of the [1:05:43] issues that we're talking about [1:05:43] today. [1:05:45] How do we improve veteran [1:05:46] health? [1:05:48] How do we improve access to [1:05:51] care and uh, and improve [1:05:51] equity? [1:05:55] Um, in addition to my roles as [1:05:57] a physician and researcher, I [1:05:58] also am the deputy chief [1:06:00] consultant for the national [1:06:01] center for lung [1:06:02] cancer screening for the [1:06:03] veterans health administration. [1:06:05] And I'm a professor of medicine [1:06:07] at the boston university [1:06:09] chobani and and avid dc school [1:06:09] of medicine. [1:06:11] I have also been a physician at [1:06:13] boston medical center. [1:06:16] So um I'm speaking from those [1:06:18] various perspectives but I do [1:06:20] need to also disclose that, um, [1:06:22] the perspectives I'll share in [1:06:23] this hearing are my own views [1:06:25] and don't necessarily represent [1:06:27] the positions or policy of the [1:06:28] department of veterans affairs [1:06:29] or U.S. Government. [1:06:32] So I'm here today because. [1:06:34] Veterans in our city, [1:06:35] especially black veterans are [1:06:38] dying from lung cancer and many [1:06:39] of these are needless deaths. [1:06:41] We are so fortunate that the [1:06:44] greater boston area is home to [1:06:45] some of the most active lung [1:06:47] cancer screening programs in [1:06:49] the country, including at the [1:06:49] boston va. [1:06:51] And if we were reaching more [1:06:53] veterans for screening we could [1:06:54] be saving more lives. [1:06:56] You've heard that lung [1:06:58] cancer is a critical issue [1:06:59] facing veterans. [1:07:02] Uh, and that 8000 veterans are [1:07:03] diagnosed with lung [1:07:04] cancer every year. [1:07:07] And just take a moment to think [1:07:08] about that and how many [1:07:10] families are affected by this [1:07:10] disease. [1:07:13] You've also heard that, uh, [1:07:14] veterans have higher rates [1:07:16] of lung cancer than others and [1:07:18] the us population due to um [1:07:20] military exposures among other [1:07:21] issues. [1:07:24] But perhaps more dire still is [1:07:25] this. [1:07:26] So I. [1:07:27] Testified before this [1:07:29] council about a year and a half [1:07:31] ago and during that time [1:07:34] approximately 7500 veterans in [1:07:35] this country have died from [1:07:36] lung cancer. [1:07:38] It's an average of 15 veterans [1:07:39] every single day. [1:07:43] In fact, lung cancer is far and [1:07:44] away the leading cause [1:07:45] of cancer deaths among veterans [1:07:46] . [1:07:48] But again, many of those deaths [1:07:49] could have been prevented. [1:07:51] catching cancer early when it's [1:07:55] still treatable is critical to [1:07:57] improving lung cancer outcomes [1:07:57] . [1:07:59] Early detection through lung [1:08:00] cancer screening followed by [1:08:03] timely treatment represents our [1:08:05] best hope to improve outcomes [1:08:06] for veterans and others at risk [1:08:07] of lung cancer. [1:08:09] Lung cancer screening means [1:08:11] getting a simple cat scan [1:08:13] of the chest takes just a few [1:08:13] minutes. [1:08:15] It's painless and having a [1:08:17] screening cat scan every year [1:08:18] can reduce lung cancer deaths [1:08:19] by 20%. [1:08:22] One of the hard truths we've [1:08:24] already begun to hear about is [1:08:26] that black veterans and black [1:08:28] men nationwide die of lung [1:08:29] cancer more often than any [1:08:31] other group in the us [1:08:31] population. [1:08:34] Um many develop lung cancer at [1:08:36] a younger age and with a lower [1:08:37] smoking history than white [1:08:38] americans. [1:08:40] And why is that? [1:08:42] It's because they don't often [1:08:43] know that screening is an [1:08:45] option or how to access it. [1:08:47] As you alluded to um and. [1:08:48] Then they experience. [1:08:50] Delays and gaps in every step [1:08:52] of the pathway from diagnosis [1:08:54] through treatment and are less [1:08:56] likely to get the best, most [1:08:58] effective treatments for lung [1:08:58] cancer. [1:09:01] The good news is that the va [1:09:04] system breaks this pattern when [1:09:05] black veterans. [1:09:06] Get care through the va. [1:09:07] >> their lung cancer survival [1:09:09] is the same as white veterans. [1:09:12] Va lung cancer screening rates [1:09:14] early cancer detection rates [1:09:16] and survival rates are equal or [1:09:17] better across the board than [1:09:19] those outside of the va system [1:09:19] . [1:09:21] And the difference here isn't [1:09:22] biology. [1:09:23] >> it's access to timely, [1:09:24] equitable health care. [1:09:27] And we're fortunate that within [1:09:29] the va system, va bostons lung [1:09:31] cancer screening program is one [1:09:32] of the leaders in the nation. [1:09:34] But many. [1:09:35] People who are eligible for [1:09:36] lung cancer screening veterans [1:09:37] and. [1:09:38] Other bostonians have never [1:09:40] heard of screening and they [1:09:41] don't realize that they qualify [1:09:43] for this lifesaving test. [1:09:46] In fact, fewer than 25%. [1:09:47] >> of eligible americans have [1:09:49] been screened for lung [1:09:50] cancer and black people are [1:09:51] even less likely to have been [1:09:52] screened than others in the [1:09:53] population. [1:09:55] So let me just take a. [1:09:56] Minute to raise awareness on [1:09:57] some key facts. [1:09:59] Guidelines recommend. [1:10:00] Lung cancer screening for [1:10:01] people ages. [1:10:02] 50 to 80 years. [1:10:04] Old with a significant smoking [1:10:04] history. [1:10:06] And regardless of whether you [1:10:07] get it through the va or. [1:10:08] Outside of the va. [1:10:10] Screening is covered by [1:10:10] insurance. [1:10:12] >> and completely free with no [1:10:13] co-pays for people who qualify. [1:10:16] But sharing information. [1:10:17] >> at meetings like this isn't [1:10:18] enough. [1:10:20] Our teams at va boston. [1:10:22] >> and at our research center [1:10:22] choir. [1:10:25] Are actively working to improve [1:10:26] lung cancer screening. [1:10:28] awareness and expand access to [1:10:28] screening. [1:10:30] And we're doing this work. [1:10:31] Right now here in boston. [1:10:33] So first uh, the vet peer [1:10:34] connect study. [1:10:35] Um, last. [1:10:37] >> year we partnered with black [1:10:38] veterans and community. [1:10:40] Groups like nab vets, the [1:10:41] national association for black [1:10:43] veterans and the triad veterans [1:10:44] league led by boston's own [1:10:45] heywood for now. [1:10:47] To co-design a community. [1:10:49] Outreach program by black [1:10:50] veterans for black veterans. [1:10:52] We partnered. [1:10:54] Actually with with many people [1:10:55] um, here today. [1:10:56] We partnered with. [1:10:58] The um office of veterans [1:11:01] services from the city and the [1:11:01] commonwealth. [1:11:04] And veteran organizations [1:11:06] including the vfw and american [1:11:08] legion um, including [1:11:11] specifically uh vfw post uh [1:11:14] 1018 and the carter post. [1:11:16] So thank you again for your [1:11:17] support and partnership. [1:11:18] Um. [1:11:22] So uh we partnered with those [1:11:22] groups to hold. [1:11:24] Community events around greater [1:11:26] boston trying to reach [1:11:26] veterans. [1:11:27] Where they. [1:11:28] >> are and help get them [1:11:29] connected to lung [1:11:30] cancer screening. [1:11:34] So we're now building on what [1:11:34] we. [1:11:34] Learned and vet. [1:11:36] >> peer connects to create a [1:11:36] sustainable program. [1:11:37] >> with greater reach. [1:11:40] We launched a new website and [1:11:42] social media campaign developed [1:11:42] together with. [1:11:43] veterans to share their stories [1:11:44] . [1:11:45] About screening. [1:11:46] And we're creating a toolkit. [1:11:48] >> for veteran organizations. [1:11:49] ,uh, to use with. [1:11:50] Their own members. [1:11:54] We're also leading a precision [1:11:56] screening trial across 28 va [1:11:58] medical centers, including va [1:12:00] boston that's designed to [1:12:02] engage veterans who have the [1:12:02] highest benefit. [1:12:04] From screening but haven't yet [1:12:05] been reached. [1:12:06] And many of these are black [1:12:06] veterans. [1:12:09] And finally, we're kicking off [1:12:11] a project to connect veterans [1:12:13] who have a history of toxic [1:12:15] military exposures. [1:12:18] ,um, to uh, the whole health [1:12:18] well-being. [1:12:22] Services at the va and also [1:12:23] connecting them to clinical [1:12:24] trials that will help better. [1:12:26] Understand the relationship [1:12:26] between. [1:12:27] Military exposures. [1:12:29] And lung cancer and what the [1:12:31] role of screening might be for [1:12:32] those veterans. [1:12:35] And these things are working [1:12:36] one veteran at a time. [1:12:38] People are talking to their [1:12:39] doctors getting screened. [1:12:42] Regaining trust in the va and [1:12:43] accessing the health care that [1:12:44] they. [1:12:45] Earned and deserve. [1:12:47] I want to acknowledge and thank [1:12:47] the. [1:12:48] Many veterans, community [1:12:49] partners. [1:12:50] And va staff who have helped. [1:12:52] Make this series of studies a [1:12:54] success as well as the support [1:12:54] of. [1:12:55] >> the city and the [1:12:55] commonwealth. [1:12:57] most importantly, I want to. [1:12:58] Thank the men and women [1:13:00] veterans who inspire our team [1:13:00] every day. [1:13:02] But there is still more work. [1:13:03] >> to do. [1:13:04] And we. [1:13:06] >> need the council and all [1:13:08] of your uh, help in these [1:13:08] efforts. [1:13:11] First, we hope you'll help us [1:13:12] to continue to build. [1:13:13] >> on this momentum. [1:13:14] The approaches that we've [1:13:16] developed are resonating with. [1:13:17] Boston veterans. [1:13:18] And let's continue to sustain [1:13:20] these partnerships and the. [1:13:21] Trust that we've built with. [1:13:22] Veterans and community [1:13:23] organizations. [1:13:25] And second, please help us to [1:13:26] continue to get the word out. [1:13:28] Partner with us to amplify [1:13:30] screening awareness through the [1:13:31] city's many channels. [1:13:32] >> and resources. [1:13:34] And then also as individuals [1:13:35] tell other veterans. [1:13:37] About lung cancer screening. [1:13:39] These one on one interactions [1:13:40] are. [1:13:41] Incredibly powerful and could [1:13:43] help save a veteran's life. [1:13:45] I can't think of a more [1:13:46] important goal than getting [1:13:48] veterans the screening and. [1:13:49] >> the health care that they [1:13:49] earned and deserve. [1:13:50] Especially black. [1:13:53] >> veterans and women veterans. [1:13:53] Who have. [1:13:55] >> been left behind. [1:13:57] That's not just my mission as a [1:13:57] doctor. [1:13:58] I really. [1:13:59] Believe that for all of us, [1:14:01] improving equity is a value we [1:14:02] all share. [1:14:04] And I'm honored to fight for [1:14:05] that and hope you'll continue [1:14:07] to work with us to achieve that [1:14:07] goal. [1:14:09] Thank you doctor. [1:14:10] Thank you for being here. [1:14:12] Thank you for the important [1:14:12] work you were doing. [1:14:16] Before I go to my colleagues to [1:14:19] ask questions um I do want to [1:14:22] go to public testimony and if [1:14:24] there is anyone here I know my [1:14:27] friend, um, donald mitchell is [1:14:27] here. [1:14:29] I believe he's an air force [1:14:30] veteran. [1:14:32] Uh, want to give him the the [1:14:34] opportunity to to speak and to [1:14:36] ,testify? [1:14:40] Usually, donald, you got 2 or 3 [1:14:41] minutes, but, uh, I don't cut [1:14:42] off any veteran. [1:14:44] A veteran thought a veteran [1:14:45] could speak as long as they [1:14:46] want you. [1:14:46] You've earned it. [1:14:49] I also want to acknowledge our [1:14:50] our friend that is not here. [1:14:52] I know he's been mentioned [1:14:54] heywood finnell a wonderful [1:14:57] advocate in the city um for for [1:14:58] veterans, military families, [1:14:59] veterans of color. [1:15:01] But donald um, would love to [1:15:02] hear your testimony. [1:15:04] Uh, my name is thomas you I'm [1:15:06] the PRESIDENT And ceo of don [1:15:07] foundation, which is a [1:15:09] nonprofit organization that [1:15:13] helps veterans to, uh, with the [1:15:16] resources that they need to get [1:15:19] housing, uh, a rent housing, [1:15:20] uh, furniture. [1:15:22] So, uh, certifications to help [1:15:25] them get jobs in the industry. [1:15:26] Uh, key to uh, key. [1:15:28] Problem with veterans or people [1:15:30] who are homeless is the fact [1:15:33] that they, uh, when come out [1:15:34] of incarceration or out there [1:15:36] they feel they you don't have [1:15:41] the the housing and employment [1:15:43] which is key to for their [1:15:44] salvation. [1:15:45] We help them out. [1:15:47] I organization will help them [1:15:49] out to uh find these resources [1:15:52] to to pay for some of these [1:15:53] things that they need. [1:15:57] Um um uh friends with my [1:15:58] brother here. [1:16:00] Uh, robert here we go back and [1:16:01] forth here. [1:16:04] Uh, cousin friend we just had a [1:16:05] roundtable veterans roundtable [1:16:07] ,uh, obviously delivered. [1:16:08] Um, getting ready to prepare [1:16:10] for a stand down, uh, SEPTEMBER [1:16:13] 11th so we could do free, uh, [1:16:16] resources, um, uh, and research [1:16:18] on what the veterans needs are [1:16:19] what their complaints are and [1:16:20] and and their concerns. [1:16:23] Um, we just sent, uh, through [1:16:26] just the, uh, roundtable we [1:16:27] just sent, uh, gentleman named [1:16:30] uh, brian mullen, uh, to one [1:16:32] of the partners that we met at [1:16:35] the uh, uh, roundtable and he's [1:16:37] been um, assisting because he's [1:16:40] had multiple uh, situations [1:16:42] that he's he's had problems. [1:16:44] So, our goal is to help our [1:16:45] veterans out. [1:16:48] Uh, I've been a, uh, veteran. [1:16:52] Uh, it was the um also on the [1:16:57] um uh uh retired uh local four [1:17:00] uh uh local four uh operator [1:17:03] and also uh within a half was [1:17:05] uh some uh civil engineering [1:17:05] construction. [1:17:08] So the construction part of it [1:17:11] is is part the other part of um [1:17:13] a company is called damage and [1:17:15] the soldiers uh llc, which [1:17:18] helps to find employment for [1:17:20] those, uh, people who who work [1:17:21] who needs, uh, plumbing. [1:17:24] So we'll be working there to [1:17:24] try to find. [1:17:27] The resources with these uh, uh [1:17:30] ,veterans, uh, who want to uh, [1:17:31] I'm aware of uh. [1:17:33] Um. [1:17:38] Cosmo flynn and san diego um, [1:17:40] just coming to get involved and [1:17:42] I think I know mr kennedy. [1:17:44] We met uh, come to us. [1:17:45] >> so I going to be contacting [1:17:47] you in the future to try to [1:17:49] figure out how we could further [1:17:50] help our veterans on out. [1:17:53] Thank you. [1:17:53] Donald. [1:17:55] Thank you for being here. [1:17:57] Thank you for your testimony [1:17:58] and thank you for your [1:18:01] commitment to, um, supporting [1:18:04] veterans across our across our [1:18:05] commonwealth. [1:18:07] Um, I'm going to go to my [1:18:08] colleagues. [1:18:09] I'm going to start with [1:18:10] councilor murphy then go to [1:18:11] council fitzgerald. [1:18:12] I'm going to give each [1:18:14] councilor uh, maybe ten [1:18:16] minutes, um, to ask questions. [1:18:18] I know there's a lot of people [1:18:20] on the panel that might want to [1:18:23] weigh in to so um, if the [1:18:24] council goes over ten minutes, [1:18:25] that's that's fine. [1:18:26] We'll, um we'll just continue [1:18:28] the conversation. [1:18:29] Councilor murphy europe. [1:18:29] Thank you. [1:18:32] >> thank you for your. [1:18:33] Testimony, everyone. [1:18:36] One of the things I kept [1:18:40] hearing from all of you is the [1:18:40] screening. [1:18:41] >> and the. [1:18:43] Statistics are trending in. [1:18:43] >> a good way. [1:18:44] We are. [1:18:46] Fortunate to live here where we [1:18:47] have such great health care. [1:18:49] But at the same time, even [1:18:49] though nationally. [1:18:50] Our numbers MAY. [1:18:52] look good when we zone in on [1:18:55] you know, boston the state you [1:18:56] know specifically. [1:18:59] That we're still seeing that [1:19:00] more black women and men are [1:19:02] just not getting the care they [1:19:03] need. [1:19:06] So how do we make sure that you [1:19:07] know, because without the [1:19:09] screening they're not going to [1:19:11] get the support the health [1:19:12] support they need. [1:19:13] So what. [1:19:15] What should we do? [1:19:16] What can. [1:19:18] >> we do not just as a [1:19:18] council just. [1:19:20] >> as a city like to make sure [1:19:22] and as a medical doctor like. [1:19:24] Do you. [1:19:27] Do enough do you think to make [1:19:28] sure that you don't have to. [1:19:29] >> ask. [1:19:30] For it right that if a. [1:19:32] Doctor knows while you were in. [1:19:34] The navy we know you were on [1:19:35] the ship, you were in the [1:19:37] military, you probably were [1:19:39] exposed because many times [1:19:41] people you know aren't aware to [1:19:42] even ask for. [1:19:42] >> the. [1:19:43] Help and obviously you've said [1:19:45] it yourself and others saying [1:19:45] that too. [1:19:48] So what can we do from you [1:19:49] know, the medical side but also [1:19:52] all of you who are advocating [1:19:54] and working alongside our [1:19:55] veterans every day. [1:20:00] I'll say from. [1:20:02] The uh the medical standpoint [1:20:05] at the va we have implemented [1:20:06] um. [1:20:07] Systems to. [1:20:10] Help doctors on the front line [1:20:12] identify when um, the veterans [1:20:13] that they're seeing or. [1:20:15] Eligible for a lung cancer. [1:20:17] Screening and flag them to [1:20:18] remind them to make sure that [1:20:19] they offer it. [1:20:21] And I know that's the case and [1:20:23] um, in many health care [1:20:25] settings outside of the va as [1:20:25] well. [1:20:30] Um, that said, uh especially [1:20:33] primary care um, clinicians who [1:20:36] are handling so many issues um, [1:20:37] in a brief visit sometimes they [1:20:39] don't get to it. [1:20:43] So um I think it is also [1:20:45] important um, to raise [1:20:47] awareness uh, among the. [1:20:47] Public. [1:20:49] >> um, about lung [1:20:50] cancer screening and and [1:20:54] empower uh, folks to ask their [1:20:55] doctors about it. [1:20:57] Most insurance not cover it if [1:20:59] you don't qualify because when [1:21:00] you say qualify would the [1:21:02] doctor have to kind of say you [1:21:04] you smoke or there's reasons to [1:21:06] believe it it wouldn't [1:21:07] automatically be covered if a [1:21:08] doctor referred it. [1:21:12] So uh, insurance companies do [1:21:12] cover. [1:21:15] >> for people who meet uspstf [1:21:15] eligibility. [1:21:17] Criteria and there's no charge [1:21:19] for that and that's inside [1:21:20] outside the va system. [1:21:24] Um, but as mr kennedy alluded [1:21:26] to, uh, those criteria don't [1:21:29] catch everybody, um, who could [1:21:30] benefit from screening. [1:21:32] That's one of the things that [1:21:33] we are studying in that trial [1:21:34] that. [1:21:34] I mentioned. [1:21:37] We are doing precision uh, um, [1:21:40] approaches to predict who would [1:21:40] benefit from. [1:21:41] Screening. [1:21:41] . [1:21:43] Including people who fall [1:21:45] outside of the us preventive [1:21:46] services task force criteria [1:21:48] and offering screening to those [1:21:48] veterans. [1:21:51] Um, that's a clinical trial. [1:21:54] So it's not, you know, for [1:21:55] everybody but uh, hopefully we [1:21:57] will be able to reach uh [1:21:59] veterans in uh va boston as [1:22:01] well as the 27 other va sites [1:22:04] that are participating in that [1:22:04] trial. [1:22:05] Thank you. [1:22:07] Um. [1:22:10] I don't have any other really [1:22:11] specific questions other than. [1:22:14] You know, it was said people [1:22:16] just don't always know that [1:22:17] there are services out there [1:22:18] and how do we connect them. [1:22:20] And it's never at a loss of. [1:22:22] Hard work and. [1:22:24] Advocacy from your commission. [1:22:26] It happens I think. [1:22:27] For every department across the [1:22:29] city we often hear like well [1:22:30] how do I get that fixed? [1:22:32] Who should I have called or so. [1:22:33] Do you. [1:22:35] >> um is. [1:22:37] >> there some sort of like ad. [1:22:37] >> or. [1:22:38] Campaign or support? [1:22:41] Uh, you know, thinking of the [1:22:44] city level how to support our [1:22:46] veterans and advocate that way? [1:22:50] Um, I think one of the. [1:22:51] Uh, quickest way that we could. [1:22:54] Uh, collectively as a as a city [1:22:55] do it is to continue [1:22:56] partnership with the boston [1:22:59] health uh commission with [1:23:00] strong uh with the office [1:23:01] of neighborhood services. [1:23:03] So basically pretty much um the [1:23:05] village here in the city [1:23:07] of boston municipality to to [1:23:09] get together when we do go out [1:23:10] into the community and talk to [1:23:11] not just our veterans but our [1:23:12] veterans families, our [1:23:13] community members, our [1:23:15] community leaders it's just the [1:23:17] biggest thing that sometimes I [1:23:20] see is that, um, they see one [1:23:21] of our events that is just for [1:23:23] veterans but it's open to [1:23:24] everybody. [1:23:25] Is open to the whole community [1:23:26] . [1:23:27] >> is open to even to somebody [1:23:27] who. [1:23:29] Who MAY not even live in [1:23:29] boston, who. [1:23:30] >> could just be in. [1:23:30] >> the. [1:23:32] Area to come by and go to to to [1:23:33] the fair and expo that we had [1:23:34] according park this past [1:23:36] weekend and see what's [1:23:37] available to our veterans, see [1:23:38] what's available to the [1:23:40] community as well and that's [1:23:41] information that they could [1:23:42] pass on to someone who they MAY [1:23:44] know who's a veteran or someone [1:23:46] who they MAY know is uh is a [1:23:48] son of a veteran or a daughter [1:23:48] of veteran. [1:23:51] So um, all these events all [1:23:53] these uh, communications that [1:23:55] we MAY have or leaflets they [1:23:56] while. [1:23:56] From my. [1:23:58] >> office they MAY be geared to [1:23:59] veterans but actually they're [1:24:00] for everybody because everyone [1:24:02] should know a veteran or knows [1:24:03] somebody who knows a veteran [1:24:05] who has a person in their [1:24:06] family who was a veteran that [1:24:07] they could pass that [1:24:07] information onto. [1:24:09] So you know what I implore [1:24:10] people who MAY be listening who [1:24:13] who MAY be watching uh, to [1:24:15] understand is that read these [1:24:17] informations, come to our [1:24:19] events, be a part of our event [1:24:22] because it is for the benefit [1:24:23] of the whole community. [1:24:25] Um and part of that community [1:24:26] is our veterans because [1:24:28] veterans do cover all [1:24:29] demographics here in the city [1:24:30] of boston and we all in our [1:24:30] community. [1:24:33] So I think that um [1:24:35] communicating this to to to [1:24:36] everyone in the city and beyond [1:24:37] is very important. [1:24:41] I take the one of the uh, [1:24:44] things that um, we must do is [1:24:46] is to safeguard the resources [1:24:48] that that uh that comes in the [1:24:50] veterans uh, um, budget. [1:24:53] Um, we're being cut because [1:24:57] of ways and and we also we [1:24:59] really help them uh, funding to [1:25:02] do their research uh, the [1:25:03] policies funding to do what [1:25:04] they have to do boston helps [1:25:06] us, which is to do what the [1:25:09] city would be if if if you see. [1:25:10] Uh. [1:25:12] >> including the federal [1:25:13] government giving all these [1:25:14] cuts and everything are they we [1:25:16] need to safeguard our funding [1:25:18] that goes into our veterans, [1:25:19] uh, pool and make sure these [1:25:21] individuals get the resources [1:25:22] that they need to do the work [1:25:23] that they need to do. [1:25:24] Thank you. [1:25:26] >> um, I was going to mention [1:25:27] that too when we were going [1:25:29] through the budget cycle, the [1:25:31] fire department who many of the [1:25:32] members are veterans. [1:25:34] Did not. [1:25:36] >> receive that $1.2 million [1:25:38] grant and many much of that [1:25:40] grant was directly related to [1:25:41] screening and health care [1:25:41] support. [1:25:44] So it is important and if we [1:25:45] see that we're losing federal [1:25:47] state grants like how do we on [1:25:47] the council shift? [1:25:49] I know that we work closely [1:25:50] with your department to make [1:25:52] sure we're not losing any money [1:25:53] and if any way we can add more [1:25:54] to your department. [1:25:56] But thank thank you just. [1:25:57] >> all. [1:25:58] For being here and advocating [1:26:01] and just know I'm a support and [1:26:02] resource any way I can help [1:26:04] more than I am. [1:26:05] I'd love to thank you. [1:26:07] Thank you councilor murphy. [1:26:11] At this time I'm going to go to [1:26:13] council fitzgerald [1:26:14] councilor fitzgerald, you have [1:26:15] ten minutes. [1:26:16] Thank you CHAIRMAN. [1:26:17] I appreciate it. [1:26:18] Um. [1:26:20] >> so thank you all. [1:26:22] Uh, for the testimony as I was. [1:26:24] Sort of listening to everybody [1:26:26] I was writing down, uh, you [1:26:26] know. [1:26:27] The data is the. [1:26:27] Data, right? [1:26:28] And when so we. [1:26:29] Know that what we're. [1:26:31] Focusing on here today is an [1:26:31] issue. [1:26:33] >> and that's not being told [1:26:34] that that is being told to us [1:26:34] by. [1:26:35] Boots on the ground but also [1:26:36] through the data that we're [1:26:36] collecting. [1:26:38] And so I was trying to. [1:26:39] Think of. [1:26:40] >> uh, you know, what is the. [1:26:41] The number one. [1:26:44] Source of why this discrepancy [1:26:44] exists? [1:26:46] I'll refer to lung cancer at [1:26:46] the moment among. [1:26:47] Among black veterans. [1:26:49] And you know, I started writing [1:26:50] down a list of what. [1:26:52] >> I think could act right just [1:26:53] and I'm no doctor. [1:26:54] So you guys this is why you [1:26:55] guys are here, right? [1:26:57] but I was like there's either [1:26:59] genetics, there's education and [1:27:00] awareness about it. [1:27:02] There is the insurance, there [1:27:04] is your personal lifestyle that [1:27:05] can affect it. [1:27:06] There's the work lifestyle such [1:27:07] as where you might be where you [1:27:08] might have served. [1:27:10] Um and I added navigating the [1:27:12] system and because from uh what [1:27:13] I heard from this panel too is [1:27:15] that just navigating the system [1:27:15] um. [1:27:18] Like of all the things what do [1:27:20] we think of that sort of list [1:27:22] might be like if we were to [1:27:24] hone in on what would have the. [1:27:26] Biggest impact and there MAY be [1:27:27] others that I could add to [1:27:27] this. [1:27:30] List, but what would be the. [1:27:32] The area that we would say is [1:27:33] is it you know, hey. [1:27:35] >> if we collected insurance a [1:27:35] lot more. [1:27:36] People would be covered and we [1:27:39] could identify more early or is [1:27:40] it hey is it the education [1:27:41] awareness and getting. [1:27:42] And I know it's a mixture [1:27:42] of all. [1:27:44] Right but what what I'm asking [1:27:45] is if we were to prioritize it [1:27:47] right um you can't do much [1:27:50] about genetics uh, you know, [1:27:50] the. [1:27:51] Work lifestyle that's already [1:27:53] occurred right in black [1:27:53] veterans. [1:27:55] And so how do we know where we [1:27:56] can place people in the future? [1:27:56] Sure. [1:27:56] >> it might. [1:27:58] >> help future generations but [1:27:58] um. [1:28:00] Uh, that just knowing. [1:28:02] Where they are and making sure [1:28:03] that certain benefits are [1:28:05] available to them um, and then [1:28:07] and then helping navigate the [1:28:09] system I think that's in in any [1:28:13] sort of large, um, you know, [1:28:15] heavy paperwork type of setting [1:28:17] I mean car insurance, health [1:28:18] insurance, whatever it MAY be. [1:28:18] Right? [1:28:19] I think we all have trouble [1:28:21] nabbing people walk into this [1:28:22] building and the first thing [1:28:24] they usually say is I'm here to [1:28:25] help me. [1:28:26] Navigate city hall. [1:28:26] Where do I go? [1:28:27] Right. [1:28:28] Who do I talk to for this [1:28:28] issue? [1:28:30] So um I think that's important [1:28:31] one but. [1:28:33] Just trying to hone in because [1:28:34] I feel like if you extrapolated [1:28:35] out. [1:28:36] Outside of veterans to that the [1:28:38] data probably correlates right [1:28:38] . [1:28:40] Uh, that that uh, lung [1:28:41] cancer among black individuals [1:28:43] is also probably higher than [1:28:44] white counterparts. [1:28:45] And so that's what got me. [1:28:47] Thinking to the other things [1:28:49] of like well if we help one we [1:28:49] can. [1:28:50] Help the veterans. [1:28:50] If we. [1:28:51] Help the larger. [1:28:53] Continuum then we can help the [1:28:53] veterans. [1:28:55] But at the same time, what can [1:28:56] we learn from helping the [1:28:57] veterans that can educate us [1:28:59] that we can bring it out to the [1:28:59] larger continuum? [1:29:00] Right. [1:29:01] Um. [1:29:03] >> that you know, a lot of you [1:29:04] guys spoke on this but I guess [1:29:05] what I sort of. [1:29:07] Uh, is wondering is if. [1:29:09] We were to hone in, right? [1:29:10] because government gets pulled [1:29:11] in a lot of different ways and [1:29:13] we'd love to hone in on every [1:29:14] single one of these and but [1:29:15] that would be all day every day [1:29:16] and there's a lot of other [1:29:17] people asking for our help. [1:29:18] . [1:29:19] >> if we could hone in, what [1:29:21] would you think. [1:29:23] Would be the the best parameter [1:29:26] to sort of say let's solve this [1:29:26] one. [1:29:28] Let's solve education awareness [1:29:29] and put the money towards that [1:29:30] and put our effort towards [1:29:30] that. [1:29:31] Let's let's. [1:29:33] Tackle insurance and make sure [1:29:34] I think insurance is a sham [1:29:36] anyway I don't know how you got [1:29:37] you guys are the doctors but [1:29:38] just from a guy on the outside [1:29:40] the layman's person I think [1:29:41] that's the biggest thing we got [1:29:41] to tackle next. [1:29:43] But um, you know. [1:29:44] >> is it making sure. [1:29:45] >> the system is more [1:29:47] streamlined or at least more um [1:29:49] ,you know that you. [1:29:50] >> can. [1:29:51] Work with it easier to [1:29:53] understand um I don't know. [1:29:54] >> so I put I put that all to [1:29:55] you guys and say if. [1:29:56] >> you had to prioritize. [1:29:56] What would you. [1:29:58] Think would be the the most. [1:30:00] Impactful one to attack? [1:30:05] And we could all have different [1:30:05] answers. [1:30:06] I'm sort of just wondering from [1:30:07] personal. [1:30:07] >> point of. [1:30:08] >> view it's it's. [1:30:08] >> there. [1:30:09] Is no right answer. [1:30:11] I'll guess I'll start counselor [1:30:11] . [1:30:11] thank you. [1:30:14] Uh for for for your question [1:30:15] and bringing that up and it's [1:30:16] it's it's everything you [1:30:17] mentioned, right. [1:30:18] It's it's a little bit [1:30:19] of everything but I think part [1:30:21] of it has to do also um which [1:30:23] we alluded to and incidentally [1:30:25] myself and uh and craig here [1:30:26] before we even came to the [1:30:27] council hearing we actually [1:30:28] were having a cup of coffee and [1:30:30] talked about it talked about [1:30:32] you know, what is the [1:30:34] underlying reason why uh, the [1:30:36] cancer rates are so much higher [1:30:38] in the black veterans community [1:30:39] and also in the minority [1:30:40] community as a whole. [1:30:42] And we could speak on that uh, [1:30:43] from our experience of the [1:30:45] veterans, it a lot of it has to [1:30:46] do with whatever their job [1:30:49] duties or collateral duties [1:30:51] were given to the black [1:30:53] veterans um in service um I [1:30:54] could speak. [1:30:54] >> on. [1:30:54] On on. [1:30:56] >> my experiences as a navy [1:30:58] veteran where you know, um a [1:31:01] lot of uh, minority veterans [1:31:02] of on average sailors like [1:31:05] myself we were told to go [1:31:07] sandblast a void on a ship, you [1:31:10] know, or we were working in an [1:31:11] engine room pretty much what [1:31:12] craig had mentioned earlier in [1:31:13] his testimony. [1:31:15] So, uh, you know, so a lot [1:31:15] of the. [1:31:18] And I'm not saying that that's. [1:31:18] >> the. [1:31:19] Reason why the rates are so [1:31:19] high. [1:31:20] I'm just you know, speaking [1:31:22] again on my experiences and [1:31:23] from what I've seen and talking [1:31:25] to other veterans as well, um, [1:31:26] that that could also be. [1:31:27] An underlying reason why. [1:31:29] Those numbers MAY be high is [1:31:31] because of of also the the [1:31:33] duties that we were given while [1:31:34] we were uh in service. [1:31:36] Now um, add that to the fact [1:31:38] that when you know, we're no [1:31:39] longer um in service and now [1:31:41] we're veterans navigating the [1:31:43] system, knowing the system, [1:31:44] knowing what um is out there [1:31:46] for us and like, uh, doctor [1:31:47] wagner had mentioned. [1:31:47] >> in. [1:31:49] Her testimony at the va, um, [1:31:50] they're doing a great job in [1:31:51] trying to get the word out [1:31:53] there but when it's not enough [1:31:55] to um it there's always work to [1:31:58] be done and that and so I guess [1:32:00] the the educational piece and [1:32:00] again trying. [1:32:02] To let everybody know that [1:32:05] these um that you know the lung [1:32:06] cancer screenings are there for [1:32:08] for veterans for for pretty [1:32:09] much anybody the city of boston [1:32:11] also has a policy for lung [1:32:11] cancer screening. [1:32:13] Um, you know amongst us uh [1:32:14] municipal workers, you know, [1:32:16] you know, go to contact your [1:32:18] cpa and see what those are, [1:32:19] what those MAY be. [1:32:20] But I think as far as veterans [1:32:22] are concerned, um, um the [1:32:23] education piece is huge. [1:32:27] Um, getting to those veterans [1:32:29] and and and malika had [1:32:30] mentioned that doctor wheatley [1:32:32] I mentioned uh in her testimony [1:32:34] when these service members [1:32:37] become veterans, you know, what [1:32:38] is the department of defense [1:32:40] doing when service members are [1:32:42] transitioning into becoming [1:32:43] veteran that coming back into [1:32:43] our communities? [1:32:46] Are we reaching them um, in a [1:32:46] timely fashion? [1:32:47] Um. [1:32:48] Once they. [1:32:50] >> come out I know uh, that the [1:32:52] state does what they can to [1:32:54] notify us municipalities us uh, [1:32:54] veteran services. [1:32:56] Offices throughout the state to [1:32:58] let us know who in our [1:32:59] community is returning from [1:33:02] service and reaching then and [1:33:03] letting them know and also [1:33:06] being able to be, uh, an asset [1:33:07] to them when they transition [1:33:08] and integrate back into the [1:33:10] system, um back into their [1:33:10] communities as well. [1:33:12] So it's it's it's it's really [1:33:16] not something that um that that [1:33:18] uh it's going to be um taken [1:33:20] care of immediately but it's [1:33:21] something that we're going to [1:33:22] be able that we have to [1:33:23] continue the conversation on [1:33:23] amongst. [1:33:24] >> our. [1:33:25] Groups and uh, advocacy groups [1:33:27] amongst the vfw that the dvs, [1:33:30] the american legion's um you [1:33:32] know, don and his and his [1:33:33] organization uh haywood and his [1:33:35] organization um and pretty much [1:33:36] all the veteran organizations [1:33:38] in the community as well. [1:33:40] And it also takes uh, the [1:33:41] council as well that, you know, [1:33:43] if and when you also go out [1:33:44] into the community, you bring [1:33:44] it up. [1:33:45] You know what, [1:33:46] councilor fitzgerald? [1:33:47] You know, if you're running [1:33:48] your community to be like you [1:33:49] know, I was at a hearing about [1:33:51] veterans and we talked about [1:33:51] lung cancer here. [1:33:52] You know, you know, lung [1:33:54] cancer amongst veterans this is [1:33:55] what's available. [1:33:56] So you know, just spreading the [1:33:57] word out there whenever we go [1:33:59] on to the community just bring [1:33:59] it up. [1:34:00] Even if the subject matter MAY [1:34:02] not be about veterans I always [1:34:03] bring up veterans. [1:34:03] Why? [1:34:04] Because I am a. [1:34:05] Veteran you know why not? [1:34:07] But uh but you know but you [1:34:08] know, make it part of the [1:34:10] conversation make it part [1:34:12] of the community conversation [1:34:13] about veterans, you know, about [1:34:15] lung cancer screening, about [1:34:15] women veterans. [1:34:17] You know, right now there's [1:34:20] close to I believe is 940,000 [1:34:22] women that are there are [1:34:23] enrolled in the va. [1:34:25] But there's a there's 2.1 [1:34:26] million women veterans that we [1:34:27] know. [1:34:28] So you know those numbers need [1:34:29] to go up as well so women [1:34:30] veterans could also get the [1:34:31] care that they need in the va [1:34:33] system um because it's there [1:34:34] for them. [1:34:36] Um, how many of them actually [1:34:37] went to the va to get that care [1:34:39] or is it the trust thing as [1:34:39] well? [1:34:40] Are we talking about trust? [1:34:42] They just don't trust the [1:34:43] system to help them out. [1:34:44] Just the same thing with black [1:34:45] veterans, the same thing with [1:34:46] minority veterans. [1:34:47] You know that there's been that [1:34:48] stigma for many, many years [1:34:50] that the va is not there to [1:34:50] help them. [1:34:51] You know, it could be the [1:34:53] trusting that we need a [1:34:53] breakthrough as well. [1:34:54] So there's a lot. [1:34:54] >> of there's. [1:34:57] It's it's it's it's it's a it's [1:34:59] a big web that we're weaving [1:35:01] here that we need to go through [1:35:01] and break through. [1:35:03] But I think the uh what it all [1:35:05] comes down to is the word [1:35:06] communication and you know, [1:35:07] talking to the veterans, [1:35:09] getting them out there, letting [1:35:10] them know that the va has gone, [1:35:11] you know, has come a long way. [1:35:13] And you know, I'm proud to say [1:35:14] that the boston va is [1:35:16] definitely the best va we have [1:35:17] in this country and it's [1:35:18] because of the partnerships [1:35:20] that we have with the state, [1:35:21] the partnerships that we have [1:35:22] with all these medical [1:35:22] facilities. [1:35:23] We have one of the best [1:35:25] nonprofits like home base is [1:35:27] located here through the mdh as [1:35:27] well. [1:35:30] So uh, you know all those [1:35:31] partnerships uh getting [1:35:32] together and communicating that [1:35:34] hey, we're here for you and [1:35:35] we're going to make sure that [1:35:36] you get what you deserve. [1:35:37] That's excellent. [1:35:38] Thank you very much. [1:35:39] Appreciate it. [1:35:39] But so. [1:35:41] Education from our point [1:35:42] of view of what a council could [1:35:42] do. [1:35:44] Education awareness is where we [1:35:44] should. [1:35:45] Yes tackle. [1:35:47] I just want to make sure I had [1:35:48] I don't know if anyone else you [1:35:50] don't have to but if anyone [1:35:51] else would like to chime in I [1:35:51] have other questions as well. [1:35:55] Uh I don't. [1:35:56] Okay. [1:35:59] >> but um um [1:36:00] councilor fitzgerald, thank you [1:36:01] for the question. [1:36:05] Um, I'm going to say from my [1:36:07] particular lane because [1:36:08] everybody here is bringing [1:36:10] whether it's an experiential or [1:36:12] a professional perspective into [1:36:12] this. [1:36:14] Again, as I said in my [1:36:18] introduction, my focus is on [1:36:20] early detection of in this [1:36:21] particular case of course like [1:36:23] it I've never had lung cancer. [1:36:25] I'm not a veteran. [1:36:27] I've never smoked. [1:36:31] I listen to your your list [1:36:32] of the things that could be [1:36:34] causing this genetics was the [1:36:35] first thing you said. [1:36:36] I don't know if it was any [1:36:37] particular order no particular. [1:36:40] But I would say that family [1:36:41] history or other genetics or [1:36:42] issues of a lot of cancers. [1:36:44] I think the biggest issue for [1:36:48] lung cancer is exposure to both [1:36:49] factors because we all have [1:36:50] said in various ways and shapes [1:36:52] and forms people didn't start [1:36:54] smoking until they entered [1:36:56] military service or some other [1:36:57] type of position that put them [1:36:59] in an exposure situation to [1:37:01] something other than tobacco. [1:37:02] A lot of that is what's driving [1:37:04] lung cancer rates up in a [1:37:05] particular for for black [1:37:06] veterans. [1:37:08] To answer your question, my [1:37:10] single word again from my lab [1:37:12] basically goes right back to [1:37:13] the guidelines and let me just [1:37:15] put some context around it. [1:37:18] What we do at the boston public [1:37:19] health commission at least in [1:37:20] terms of my job because I don't [1:37:22] provide any direct service so I [1:37:24] don't actually do the scope. [1:37:26] What I basically do in my role [1:37:29] is to communicate about school [1:37:30] okay. [1:37:33] But I always tell myself I am [1:37:34] doing a disservice to the [1:37:38] public if I don't go into that [1:37:40] job acknowledging that there is [1:37:41] a balance. [1:37:43] There's two dimensional chess [1:37:44] being played here because I [1:37:46] have to communicate something [1:37:48] that provides a call to action [1:37:49] to the public. [1:37:51] But when they get into the [1:37:53] medical system the doctor has [1:37:56] to do what I want them to do [1:37:57] when the patient shows up. [1:37:58] Right. [1:38:00] If the doctor's not going to do [1:38:02] that, why should I tell people [1:38:04] to go have it done if they [1:38:05] can't actually get it done? [1:38:07] The guideline piece I'm trying [1:38:10] to talk about here goes to the [1:38:13] fact that lung cancer screening [1:38:15] is basically tied to tobacco [1:38:18] use and a lot of the lung [1:38:20] cancer that veterans suffer are [1:38:22] from things other than tobacco [1:38:23] . [1:38:24] Okay. [1:38:24] Gotcha. [1:38:27] You also talk about veterans [1:38:29] that weren't smoking before [1:38:31] they came into military service [1:38:33] and they began to smoke as a [1:38:33] result. [1:38:36] So if you think about this this [1:38:38] this particular group and again [1:38:40] the other context of that is [1:38:41] I'm with the boston public [1:38:42] health commission. [1:38:44] But what we're talking about [1:38:45] here is population health. [1:38:48] It's a segment of our [1:38:50] population I.E. Veterans are [1:38:52] experiencing lung [1:38:52] cancer differently than the [1:38:53] general public. [1:38:56] What can we hone in on and [1:38:57] focus on with that? [1:39:00] You talk about we've heard the [1:39:01] tremendous work that the va [1:39:03] hospital is doing here which is [1:39:04] different, unique and better [1:39:05] than what's happening across [1:39:05] the country. [1:39:06] Yeah. [1:39:08] >> my hope is that there's an [1:39:10] opportunity with local [1:39:12] legislation engaging local [1:39:15] payers and a strong medical and [1:39:16] clinical institution like the [1:39:18] V.A. Hospital to say let's [1:39:20] let's set the tone for the rest [1:39:22] of the country for how to get [1:39:25] this right because we now can [1:39:28] basically create a local closed [1:39:31] loop that says what we do is we [1:39:32] screen people not just for [1:39:35] tobacco use but for exposure to [1:39:37] the things that we ask them to [1:39:38] do in the context of the [1:39:41] military service get payers on [1:39:41] board. [1:39:44] Open up lung cancer screening [1:39:46] to people that actually need [1:39:48] it, not just smokers. [1:39:51] Look at the financial benefits [1:39:54] of that over a period of time. [1:39:55] Look at the outcomes benefits [1:39:57] which is reduce mortality over [1:39:58] a period of time. [1:40:00] Present this to the country and [1:40:01] say look we are getting it [1:40:04] right in massachusetts you [1:40:06] could be doing more in wherever [1:40:06] you are. [1:40:07] That's not massachusetts [1:40:09] because we've got as you said, [1:40:12] we've got a community of local [1:40:13] resources clinically that are [1:40:14] probably the best in the [1:40:16] country if not the world and if [1:40:19] we get it right here for [1:40:21] veterans, not only will it [1:40:22] inform the way we treat [1:40:24] veterans across the country, [1:40:26] but that navigation system and [1:40:27] everything else that's involved [1:40:30] literally opens up cancer early [1:40:32] detection for other cancers in [1:40:33] other areas in a way that [1:40:35] informs the whole system. [1:40:36] Okay, I think we've got a [1:40:37] unique opportunity here and i [1:40:39] think the city council uh, [1:40:42] local clinicians, uh advocates [1:40:43] like myself communicators like [1:40:45] myself can really get on board [1:40:46] and put a plan together. [1:40:47] But it's what boston does lead [1:40:48] the way. [1:40:49] So I believe that we can do [1:40:51] that uh on that I know some [1:40:52] other folks wanted uh, to [1:40:54] potentially chime in. [1:40:54] So not. [1:40:55] >> just quickly. [1:40:56] >> as one might go. [1:40:57] Yes. [1:40:58] >> yeah, we can have a. [1:40:58] Big mouth. [1:40:59] >> um. [1:40:59] One of. [1:41:01] >> the things about veterans as [1:41:01] we. [1:41:03] Look for community. [1:41:04] Organizations because [1:41:05] of brotherhood sisterhood, um, [1:41:08] and we also lean on our faith [1:41:09] based churches. [1:41:10] So if. [1:41:12] We're talking about education [1:41:14] and you know, how would we [1:41:15] employ that education, how will [1:41:17] we get veterans in the door? [1:41:17] And you. [1:41:19] >> know, the va is a great [1:41:20] system and we have great [1:41:22] screening, but at. [1:41:24] A point we need to get um our [1:41:25] back. [1:41:26] To the door into. [1:41:27] Those screenings and then how [1:41:28] do we do. [1:41:28] >> that. [1:41:30] Any time that we are opening up [1:41:32] something in boston, I think [1:41:32] that any. [1:41:35] Community organization that [1:41:36] vets are attached to whether [1:41:37] it's the ymca. [1:41:39] Or whether they go to their. [1:41:41] Local communities um system. [1:41:43] Uh local community. [1:41:44] like um. [1:41:46] Hall or the polls all of that. [1:41:48] >> needs to be filtered down. [1:41:49] So if I'm walking into. [1:41:54] Any community um place that I [1:41:56] love to visit, I should be able [1:41:56] to know. [1:41:58] That this is free screening [1:41:59] because. [1:41:59] >> we can. [1:42:00] Offer it. [1:42:01] But the education. [1:42:02] Part of it. [1:42:02] How do. [1:42:03] >> we get them. [1:42:04] >> to the door and I keep how. [1:42:06] Do you how do you get us to the [1:42:07] door because you couldn't get [1:42:07] me through the door. [1:42:09] Ten years ago. [1:42:10] Um so. [1:42:12] So how do we do that? [1:42:13] So we really need to. [1:42:14] Start thinking about. [1:42:18] Where is our underserved. [1:42:19] Communities for that? [1:42:21] Where do they often. [1:42:23] Visit maybe the local [1:42:24] coffee shop. [1:42:26] Maybe um, the va in west was [1:42:27] always having a screening. [1:42:29] >> why do we need to hit the [1:42:29] local coffee shop. [1:42:30] Down the street. [1:42:31] At the ymca? [1:42:33] Because I know if I can. [1:42:35] See it and I say hey, this is a [1:42:35] screening. [1:42:38] You know, I MAY go and say oh [1:42:39] maybe call this. [1:42:40] Number for some information. [1:42:42] So I really think about the [1:42:44] educational piece and how we [1:42:45] build and bring them into the [1:42:45] door to. [1:42:46] Get the screenings. [1:42:47] Got to. [1:42:49] Doctor and uh I. [1:42:51] Completely agree with [1:42:52] everything people have said so [1:42:53] far. [1:42:54] I'll add one other thing. [1:42:56] Um I think I. [1:42:57] >> do think that. [1:42:59] It's uh access to health care [1:43:01] and then the costs as well. [1:43:03] I mentioned that the initial [1:43:04] screening if you meet the [1:43:05] criteria. [1:43:07] Is free of cost no matter where [1:43:09] you get it. [1:43:11] But what is often a barrier is [1:43:13] like if you need something more [1:43:13] than just. [1:43:15] That screening test if there's [1:43:17] a screening detected finding [1:43:18] that needs further workup. [1:43:21] There is cost associated with [1:43:23] getting the subsequent tests [1:43:24] and that's a real barrier for a [1:43:25] lot of people. [1:43:29] Um, so that's something uh, you [1:43:31] know, within the va those costs [1:43:32] are often lower outside the va [1:43:32] . [1:43:33] Yeah. [1:43:34] . [1:43:34] That can add up. [1:43:37] Um so I think that's something [1:43:38] that that could be addressed. [1:43:41] That goes a imagine that goes [1:43:42] to the insurance right. [1:43:43] That's yeah that's right. [1:43:45] Uh I know I'm well over my time [1:43:47] but just a two more if you [1:43:47] don't mind chair. [1:43:48] Thank you. [1:43:52] Um what I thought about is the [1:43:52] military doing anything. [1:43:54] >> now when we talk about the [1:43:55] workplace that has caused. [1:43:55] It. [1:43:56] >> uh. [1:43:57] >> is the military. [1:43:58] Doing anything now to identify [1:44:00] those positions that say, okay, [1:44:01] what are we. [1:44:02] Doing to prevent if. [1:44:03] >> I'm working. [1:44:03] Below deck. [1:44:05] >> in the engine room, you [1:44:07] know, 24 seven uh, are there [1:44:09] steps being take I don't. [1:44:09] >> need to know. [1:44:10] >> the. [1:44:11] Specific steps now but other [1:44:12] steps being taken to say. [1:44:13] How are we. [1:44:14] >> making that area a healthier [1:44:16] workplace for our military? [1:44:18] Uh, so that when they come out [1:44:20] they do not have these issues [1:44:21] uh post service. [1:44:25] Thanks for that question, [1:44:26] counselor. [1:44:27] Uh, across the military. [1:44:28] You know. [1:44:29] We we did. [1:44:31] Mention a lot of different. [1:44:32] Environments where you know, [1:44:33] you are in hazardous [1:44:33] conditions. [1:44:34] Uh. [1:44:35] You know. [1:44:38] Part of being commander is [1:44:39] looking after your troops. [1:44:41] So it behooves every commander [1:44:43] no matter what level from your [1:44:45] lowest level up through, um, [1:44:47] you know, the PRESIDENT Or any [1:44:49] of your service secretaries [1:44:51] that you want to have your [1:44:51] group. [1:44:52] I guess. [1:44:53] At the. [1:44:55] >> end of the day your your [1:44:58] employees you know, in the most [1:45:00] uh, healthiest, safest [1:45:01] environments. [1:45:01] Yep. [1:45:04] Um, a lot of times it's not [1:45:06] possible due to the conditions [1:45:08] where, uh where they send us to [1:45:09] do our work. [1:45:11] Uh, we're not always sent to [1:45:13] the most, uh, lush garden spots [1:45:13] across the world. [1:45:18] Um, but a lot of times you want [1:45:21] to take those necessary steps [1:45:23] to make sure that your soldiers [1:45:24] ,your sailors, your marines, [1:45:27] your airmen, uh, are in the [1:45:28] safest environments if that [1:45:30] includes, you know, additional, [1:45:31] uh, personal protective [1:45:31] equipment. [1:45:33] Uh, a lot a lot of times the [1:45:34] you know, the guidelines within [1:45:36] the military don't always [1:45:37] follow osha. [1:45:38] Uh, but they you know, they're [1:45:40] very, very similar and [1:45:41] sometimes they're even more [1:45:43] more stringent, uh, to make [1:45:46] sure that, you know, again, if [1:45:47] you're if you're uh, service [1:45:49] members getting sick and unable [1:45:50] to perform their duties, then [1:45:52] you're no longer going to be [1:45:54] mission capable as a unit as a [1:45:56] as a vessel, as a piece [1:45:57] of equipment. [1:45:59] Uh, so at the end of the day [1:46:00] you're your biggest your [1:46:03] greatest asset is your [1:46:04] individual service member. [1:46:06] So you want to make them we [1:46:08] want to make sure that whatever [1:46:11] means are are appropriate and [1:46:14] uh uh for every situation you [1:46:15] are going to take care of that [1:46:17] service member uh, so that is, [1:46:20] you know, top of mind for for a [1:46:22] commander at any level is to [1:46:23] make sure uh, your your service [1:46:25] members are getting taken care [1:46:26] of as best as I can. [1:46:27] Okay. [1:46:28] >> but as long as. [1:46:29] We talk the military continues [1:46:29] . [1:46:31] To constantly review where. [1:46:33] They're sending, uh, their most [1:46:34] important assets and making. [1:46:35] >> sure. [1:46:36] That the the healthiest they [1:46:37] hope that, um, that. [1:46:38] >> would be. [1:46:38] More of the. [1:46:39] >> preventative work right is [1:46:40] all in making sure. [1:46:42] Absolutely and coming. [1:46:45] Home um, you know, back in 1998 [1:46:47] 99 I served a tour over in [1:46:49] bosnia at that point in time, [1:46:52] uh, the air quality was not the [1:46:54] greatest uh a lot of uh the [1:46:55] local you know, the bosnians [1:46:58] were burning their trash. [1:46:59] Their trash would go into the [1:47:00] rivers. [1:47:03] It was a uh an environmental [1:47:03] nightmare. [1:47:05] Uh, one of the things that as [1:47:07] we were redeploying, you know, [1:47:08] back home after our tour was [1:47:10] over was that we had chest x [1:47:12] rays, you know, to to get a [1:47:14] baseline of, uh, where our [1:47:15] respiratory system was at. [1:47:16] Um. [1:47:18] >> you know, it was a just a [1:47:20] few years ago but then [1:47:22] redeploying to places like the [1:47:23] middle east again, you're [1:47:25] you're not in the the most [1:47:27] healthiest environments and [1:47:29] again as a soldier again a lot [1:47:31] of times you're out outside [1:47:32] you're doing things but again [1:47:34] you can be in confined spaces [1:47:36] such as an armored vehicle or [1:47:38] any types of vehicles or or you [1:47:40] can be on a ship you could be [1:47:41] on an aircraft that again [1:47:43] you're not always in that most [1:47:44] healthiest environments. [1:47:46] And again it comes down to the [1:47:48] commanders uh to make sure that [1:47:49] they're taking care of their [1:47:50] service members. [1:47:52] So we're not ending up having [1:47:54] to visit the va afterwards [1:47:55] after we're done. [1:47:56] And to say thank you. [1:47:58] Um thank you. [1:47:59] I know well at the time. [1:48:00] >> thank you very much for the [1:48:01] added time to. [1:48:02] Thank you. [1:48:03] >> thank you. [1:48:03] Councilor fitzgerald. [1:48:03] Um. [1:48:07] Just one quick thing that I. [1:48:08] >> wanted to add also and I [1:48:09] know mark. [1:48:10] Has mentioned a lot about um, [1:48:12] uh, tobacco use of being [1:48:14] prevalent in the military and. [1:48:15] Part of the. [1:48:16] >> main reasons why that is is [1:48:17] because of the stressors that [1:48:19] military folks go through, uh, [1:48:22] in the job um, and to to [1:48:23] piggyback off what uh, the [1:48:24] commander here, you know, said [1:48:25] is uh, you know, the military [1:48:27] they do do what they can to try [1:48:29] to mitigate um, any dangers [1:48:31] from their assets, which is the [1:48:33] main asset which is which is a [1:48:33] service member. [1:48:35] Um, and I know that they do [1:48:36] have uh, you know, one of the [1:48:39] highest uh, uh, funded [1:48:40] cancer researchers in, you [1:48:43] know, in the world um, but uh, [1:48:44] they they do what they can but [1:48:45] of course there's there's [1:48:46] always more that could. [1:48:47] >> be done. [1:48:49] Could I make one other comment? [1:48:50] Um, I. [1:48:51] >> just want to. [1:48:53] Make sure that, uh, people who [1:48:54] have served veterans are aware [1:48:57] that, um, if they have had [1:48:58] military toxic exposures at [1:49:00] something the va is now [1:49:02] routinely screening everyone [1:49:04] enrolled for and uh, adding [1:49:06] them to registries to [1:49:06] understand what the health [1:49:08] effects are and that uh, [1:49:10] veterans who develop lung [1:49:12] cancer a number of other [1:49:13] cancers, other respiratory [1:49:15] conditions as a result of um, [1:49:17] uh well, they don't need to [1:49:19] approve it's considered a [1:49:20] presumptive condition. [1:49:23] Um, that entitles them to [1:49:25] benefits uh, from the va, um, [1:49:27] health care and benefits. [1:49:29] So yeah, that's all part of the [1:49:30] pact act that was signed by [1:49:31] PRESIDENT Biden. [1:49:33] Great. [1:49:34] >> excellent. [1:49:35] >> um thank you. [1:49:36] Thank you, councilor fitzgerald [1:49:37] . [1:49:40] Also give myself ten minutes. [1:49:42] But before I do that, um. [1:49:47] I have another absence that I [1:49:48] just want to read it into the [1:49:48] record. [1:49:52] Uh, dear chair santana, I [1:49:53] regret to inform you that I MAY [1:49:55] be unable to attend today's [1:49:55] meeting. [1:49:58] Uh, committee on veterans [1:50:01] military families, um, to [1:50:03] discuss lung cancer rates among [1:50:04] black veterans services for [1:50:04] women veterans. [1:50:06] I will follow up with [1:50:08] additional questions upon [1:50:10] reviewing my staff's notes in [1:50:10] watching the recording. [1:50:12] Please do not hesitate to [1:50:13] contact my staff with any [1:50:13] questions. [1:50:15] Sincerely and vk pep and [1:50:17] counselor boston city [1:50:20] council district five um I'm [1:50:20] going. [1:50:21] >> to give. [1:50:22] >> myself five minutes all I [1:50:23] made ten minutes so. [1:50:31] Um okay so I want to say thank [1:50:34] you to the panel for the [1:50:35] important testimony you [1:50:38] provided in the exceptional [1:50:41] answers and thoughts you you [1:50:43] responded to from from my [1:50:43] colleagues. [1:50:47] Um and I do want to ask um. [1:50:49] Two maybe. [1:50:51] >> two specific questions if i [1:50:55] may and I want to ask um both [1:50:56] both. [1:50:58] Doctors a question if that's [1:50:58] okay. [1:51:03] Um so and I listen closely to [1:51:06] to your testimony um maybe I'll [1:51:07] start with doctor whitley if [1:51:08] that's okay. [1:51:11] Um so so doctor whitley, as as [1:51:12] it relates. [1:51:15] To women veterans or black [1:51:18] veterans or both and I, I [1:51:20] listened about claims. [1:51:21] Related issues. [1:51:24] And and some of you points [1:51:25] about that which which I [1:51:26] certainly agree with. [1:51:31] So a woman veteran for example [1:51:35] that has a claim maybe it's for [1:51:37] military sexual trauma, maybe [1:51:38] it's for other military women [1:51:40] related health issues. [1:51:44] Um how challenging is. [1:51:44] >> it. [1:51:48] To to speak to someone at a vso [1:51:48] . [1:51:49] Or the va. [1:51:51] That when they're submitting [1:51:53] their claim that they can talk [1:51:57] to a woman that can understand [1:51:58] some of the challenges that [1:52:00] they are going to but also when [1:52:05] they go to the c and p exam um [1:52:07] ,before the va that. [1:52:08] They're able to speak. [1:52:10] To a woman health care provider [1:52:13] because I think having a woman [1:52:15] health care provider or a woman [1:52:18] at the vso or at the va can [1:52:19] better understand some. [1:52:20] >> of the issues. [1:52:22] A a woman veteran is going [1:52:24] through and that MAY. [1:52:28] Because of because of that you. [1:52:29] >> might see the. [1:52:31] Percentage is lower than male [1:52:32] veterans. [1:52:34] Which which is totally totally [1:52:35] unfair. [1:52:38] Um in terms of success of a [1:52:40] claim but just wanted to get [1:52:42] what you get your thoughts [1:52:43] might be on that doctor. [1:52:45] So um, thank. [1:52:46] >> you for that question [1:52:47] because actually that question [1:52:48] um came up. [1:52:50] One of the things um. [1:52:51] ,with the vso. [1:52:52] Um. [1:52:54] >> we don't have. [1:52:55] >> as many vs. [1:52:58] O's as you know, 1st MAY think [1:52:59] and. [1:53:00] Obviously it's about hard. [1:53:01] Around the clock. [1:53:02] You know. [1:53:06] So when if a woman walks in. [1:53:07] And a lot of times mst. [1:53:10] Is is an old. [1:53:11] Claim that you know. [1:53:12] They never. [1:53:14] Got any counseling maybe [1:53:15] they're ready to file that [1:53:18] claim and um they're sitting in [1:53:19] front of uh. [1:53:19] >> you know. [1:53:22] A male vso sometimes it's hard [1:53:23] to get out exactly. [1:53:24] >> what happened and it goes. [1:53:25] Back to shame. [1:53:26] Like I'm I'm ashamed it's [1:53:28] happened to me and I was. [1:53:29] >> supposed. [1:53:29] To be. [1:53:29] >> a. [1:53:30] You know, strong soldier. [1:53:34] So a lot of times when, you [1:53:35] know, I talk to women. [1:53:37] That's that's the first thing [1:53:38] that they say is that when. [1:53:39] >> I did my. [1:53:39] Comp and pin. [1:53:41] Um, a male. [1:53:41] Showed up. [1:53:42] >> yeah. [1:53:42] And I wasn't. [1:53:44] Given you know, I wasn't given [1:53:44] an. [1:53:45] Opportunity to talk to. [1:53:47] talk to a female. [1:53:50] And a lot of times, you know, I [1:53:52] felt that you know, his face [1:53:52] was. [1:53:54] Looking at me like that. [1:53:56] I can't believe that. [1:53:56] >> that. [1:53:57] Happened to you or maybe it [1:53:57] didn't happen. [1:53:58] >> to you. [1:54:01] So it can be quite difficult to [1:54:01] get a. [1:54:02] Female vso. [1:54:03] It's not. [1:54:05] Impossible and maybe the wait [1:54:06] might be a little longer. [1:54:07] Or maybe the, um wait might. [1:54:08] Be longer. [1:54:09] For, you know, comp. [1:54:11] And pin you know, with the [1:54:11] male. [1:54:13] So how do we reduce that? [1:54:13] I think. [1:54:15] That females that should have [1:54:16] an. [1:54:17] Opportunity and. [1:54:19] Not a long wait to talk to a [1:54:20] vso. [1:54:21] Who's a female. [1:54:23] But again I go I go back to um. [1:54:25] Commissioner santiago if you [1:54:28] call his office he could put. [1:54:28] You in. [1:54:30] >> touch with um someone who on [1:54:31] how to work a claim and. [1:54:32] >> a female. [1:54:33] >> to know how to. [1:54:33] >> work a claim. [1:54:34] But sometimes. [1:54:35] Often when you call for a vso. [1:54:37] You MAY have a male vso. [1:54:38] I had a male vso. [1:54:40] When it was time to work. [1:54:41] My client. [1:54:43] I didn't get a choice and for a [1:54:43] comp and. [1:54:46] Pin I had a female, you know. [1:54:48] Physician but that. [1:54:48] >> could. [1:54:49] Be difficult and that's one [1:54:50] of the reasons. [1:54:50] Why. [1:54:52] >> um, someone MAY. [1:54:53] Give up and they MAY get a [1:54:54] denial because they MAY not [1:54:56] give enough information. [1:54:57] On, you know, the. [1:54:58] Claim or exactly what happened [1:54:58] to. [1:55:00] So I think that. [1:55:02] Sometimes that's a 5050 what do [1:55:03] you think? [1:55:04] Um um. [1:55:09] So um so um and thank you and [1:55:10] thank you council for bringing [1:55:11] up that question which does [1:55:13] come up uh, quite a bit and I [1:55:15] had known some cases where a [1:55:16] woman veteran when. [1:55:16] >> she. [1:55:18] Was going through her camp that [1:55:20] ended up with a male physician [1:55:22] and she felt uncomfortable and [1:55:24] in some cases, um it was at a [1:55:25] private practice in his own [1:55:27] home, uh, which is totally [1:55:28] unacceptable. [1:55:32] Um, but your point um, while it [1:55:32] . [1:55:34] MAY be difficult, it's. [1:55:36] It's not impossible to get a [1:55:39] woman vso um, in our office [1:55:40] here in the city of boston we [1:55:42] have a diverse group [1:55:43] of veterans benefit specialist [1:55:46] to include, uh, women veterans [1:55:47] benefit specialists to help out [1:55:48] uh, through these claims. [1:55:50] But also we also have a network [1:55:51] of vsos throughout the state [1:55:52] through the massachusetts [1:55:54] veterans services officers [1:55:54] association. [1:55:56] There are a lot of vsos out [1:55:58] there in the commonwealth that [1:56:00] um that that are women and that [1:56:03] do specialize in women. [1:56:05] Uh the veteran claims as well. [1:56:07] We also have uh, you know, [1:56:08] organizations like the american [1:56:11] legion that the av the the vfw [1:56:13] um who also has vsos uh within [1:56:15] their organizations that are [1:56:18] both uh um uh uh women and men [1:56:19] as well to help on those [1:56:19] claims. [1:56:21] So if there is a woman veteran. [1:56:22] Who feels uncomfortable. [1:56:24] Working their claim with with [1:56:27] with with a male vso, uh, we [1:56:29] could definitely ensure that we [1:56:31] get her to that comfort level [1:56:33] that that she needs to get her [1:56:34] claim through uh, with with [1:56:36] with a woman vso. [1:56:39] So so rob just on just as a [1:56:42] follow up if if if a woman [1:56:44] veteran is watching this now [1:56:46] and a woman veteran does want [1:56:49] to file a claim and I would [1:56:51] hope they would go to a vso [1:56:52] because they they do [1:56:53] exceptional work. [1:56:56] Dave and I went through the dmv [1:56:59] um I know the vfw there's other [1:57:01] other ways to do it other vsos [1:57:04] american legion but how would [1:57:05] you how would you help that [1:57:09] woman veteran get in touch with [1:57:12] um, someone that could help her [1:57:13] with her claim? [1:57:15] That's that's a woman that [1:57:15] that's a woman. [1:57:17] I would recommend first, uh, [1:57:19] going through your local. [1:57:20] Veteran services office. [1:57:21] So if you're in boston, [1:57:23] obviously that's through the [1:57:23] the mayor's office of veterans [1:57:25] services, which is my office. [1:57:27] Um, and then, uh, you know, [1:57:29] talk to uh, cudahy who's the [1:57:30] senior veterans benefit [1:57:31] specialist there myself. [1:57:33] Uh, we're not open. [1:57:34] So who's a veterans benefit [1:57:34] specialist there? [1:57:37] Um, and and get their [1:57:39] comfort level to see another [1:57:40] way is like I mentioned was to [1:57:42] the msoa the uh the message. [1:57:43] >> to the veterans services [1:57:43] officer. [1:57:44] Association another way is [1:57:46] through the executive office [1:57:47] of veterans services for the [1:57:47] state. [1:57:50] Um, contact them and they will [1:57:51] uh, connect you to the women's [1:57:54] veterans network who also um is [1:57:57] uh has uh women vsos that that [1:57:58] are part of that uh [1:57:59] organization and that in that [1:58:00] network as well. [1:58:01] So there are many different [1:58:03] avenues that a woman a veteran [1:58:05] could take to reach a vso that [1:58:05] they feel comfortable with. [1:58:07] Okay, excellent. [1:58:10] Um maybe oh yes doctor. [1:58:12] >> so it's two different. [1:58:13] Things that I you know, I just [1:58:13] noticed. [1:58:16] If if a woman veteran is. [1:58:16] Watching right now. [1:58:18] Some people. [1:58:19] >> start at the va. [1:58:20] They pick up the. [1:58:21] Phone and there's an intake [1:58:22] person that calls. [1:58:23] The in person. [1:58:25] So now they don't recognize the [1:58:25] poea. [1:58:26] Which could be. [1:58:26] >> the. [1:58:28] Dab a bsl. [1:58:30] So they're talking directly. [1:58:31] >> to an intake person and then [1:58:33] they signed up a competent and [1:58:34] then. [1:58:35] They MAY not have a choice [1:58:36] whether. [1:58:37] >> it's male or female. [1:58:39] So if a woman veteran is [1:58:40] watching. [1:58:41] Right now I. [1:58:42] Would say you know call [1:58:44] commissioner santiago, call [1:58:44] your local. [1:58:46] American legion. [1:58:49] call your vfw, call a vso. [1:58:51] Then once you get in touch with [1:58:54] one of these organizations, we [1:58:55] will help you navigate the the [1:58:57] system of putting your claim to [1:58:58] will. [1:58:59] So I think that's the best. [1:59:01] If I was a woman vet watching [1:59:03] right now that's what I want to [1:59:04] know because the first thing I [1:59:04] would say is claims. [1:59:07] Let me dog the va and get it [1:59:08] and get it started. [1:59:09] You know. [1:59:10] Yeah that's a very very good [1:59:11] point. [1:59:12] Thank you willing to for saying [1:59:13] that that's a very good point [1:59:14] because that's what we do run [1:59:16] into that people do go to the [1:59:17] va first instead of going to [1:59:19] the local vso and um they [1:59:20] should always contact their [1:59:22] local vso first and then [1:59:24] eventually get that po po done [1:59:27] and then uh help that uh that [1:59:28] that veteran navigate the [1:59:29] system through that way as [1:59:30] opposed to going directly to [1:59:31] the V.A. Because that's exactly [1:59:32] what happens. [1:59:33] Thank thank you. [1:59:35] Um, let me get the vfw there, [1:59:36] counselor. [1:59:36] >> I'm sorry. [1:59:37] Okay. [1:59:38] Uh, we do have a. [1:59:41] Female, uh, veteran, uh, [1:59:42] services consultant that is [1:59:44] based at the jfk federal [1:59:46] building right here in boston. [1:59:46] Okay. [1:59:47] That is a great resource. [1:59:50] And again, the vfw will walk [1:59:52] the veteran through the entire [1:59:55] process from intake through any [1:59:56] potential appeals. [1:59:59] Um, so we don't just take your [2:00:00] poea and, you know, send you [2:00:02] off to the to the va and you [2:00:03] know, good luck to you and [2:00:05] we'll be able to walk you [2:00:06] through the process to make [2:00:08] sure that you are taking care [2:00:10] of your looked after and you [2:00:11] get your appointments scheduled [2:00:12] in a timely manner. [2:00:14] So you know, again within the [2:00:15] city of for the city of boston [2:00:19] per se, um the vfw at our state [2:00:19] level. [2:00:21] Uh, we do have a benefits [2:00:22] consultant that's based [2:00:24] straight at the jfk building [2:00:26] and we're happy to be able to [2:00:28] assist any veteran especially a [2:00:30] woman uh, veterans that uh um [2:00:31] that need any help. [2:00:33] Another thing I would like to [2:00:36] add, counselor, if I MAY, sir, [2:00:40] is that no veteran, no veteran [2:00:43] and I repeat no veteran should [2:00:46] have to pay to get their claims [2:00:47] processed. [2:00:49] So do you have a lawyer out [2:00:50] there or someone who thinks [2:00:51] they know and say, well, if you [2:00:54] give me 10%, 20% of whatever [2:00:56] you get from the va, I'll make [2:00:58] sure you get your procedure. [2:00:59] You clean processed. [2:01:02] Um that's a red flag. [2:01:04] You not go to that person. [2:01:07] There are many, many qualified [2:01:09] uh vsos out there you've heard [2:01:11] of up here through all these [2:01:11] organizations through your [2:01:13] local, uh, municipal offices as [2:01:14] well here in boston. [2:01:16] It's through my office to get [2:01:19] those claims done and processed [2:01:22] accurately and and and and for [2:01:23] free. [2:01:24] No veteran. [2:01:25] And I repeat again no veterans [2:01:27] should have to pay or should [2:01:29] pay to get their claims [2:01:29] processed. [2:01:32] And one more thing that I know [2:01:33] if someone's watching who has [2:01:35] denials of um service [2:01:38] connections we still we still [2:01:39] take care of you do the denial [2:01:40] yes. [2:01:43] All pows we go back in and see [2:01:44] why the denial happens because [2:01:45] I know people are saying well I [2:01:46] got denied so I'm not going [2:01:48] back in for anything. [2:01:50] All denials will look at that [2:01:51] why the service connection was [2:01:53] denied and it MAY be something [2:01:55] you know, just you know, easy [2:01:56] enough for you to correct. [2:01:58] So I want to put that out. [2:01:59] Yeah that's a that's a good [2:02:00] point. [2:02:01] Um with those you know you got [2:02:04] us going now the green there. [2:02:07] I know rob you and I worked on [2:02:08] I think they called them at one [2:02:10] time claimed shot to claim [2:02:11] shots. [2:02:13] Um the other point of of that [2:02:15] rob bright is. [2:02:16] Not only do they get. [2:02:18] 10% of. [2:02:21] What you earn, they get 10% [2:02:24] of what you receive for the [2:02:25] rest of your life in perpetuity [2:02:25] . [2:02:26] Yeah, perpetuity. [2:02:29] Um so as long as you get va [2:02:31] disability they'll continue to [2:02:34] get 10% 15% of what you get [2:02:35] every month. [2:02:36] That's that's outrageous. [2:02:37] That's outrageous. [2:02:37] Yeah. [2:02:38] Totally is outrageous. [2:02:41] Um well let me go and rob thank [2:02:42] you for bringing that up. [2:02:42] That's a. [2:02:43] Great that's a great point. [2:02:45] Let me go to doctor. [2:02:45] Doctor alina. [2:02:48] Um, I was with you. [2:02:50] I don't know, maybe a year ago [2:02:52] I think we were at the kroc [2:02:53] center and with a group [2:02:56] of people and, um, you you were [2:02:59] talking to black veterans and [2:03:02] talking to them about, um, lung [2:03:06] cancer related issues and you [2:03:08] know, there was a steady group [2:03:09] of veterans that did come in [2:03:11] that did engage you. [2:03:17] So my question is what what [2:03:20] steps should a black veteran [2:03:23] take if they want to talk to [2:03:25] you they want to talk to [2:03:26] someone from your team. [2:03:28] Um, to learn more more about [2:03:29] your services. [2:03:30] Just give us an idea of what [2:03:32] what the steps would be. [2:03:34] Um, well. [2:03:36] Anybody is welcome to reach out [2:03:38] to me directly. [2:03:40] Um, my email address I can [2:03:43] provide it's renda dot wiener [2:03:48] at va gov r e and d a w I e n e [2:03:51] r uh vega and I'm happy to help [2:03:53] direct anybody um who has [2:03:55] questions or needs help about [2:03:57] uh, you know lung [2:03:58] cancer screening or or any [2:03:59] other issues I can try to [2:04:02] direct them, you know, um, to [2:04:03] what they need. [2:04:06] Know when when a black when a [2:04:08] black veteran is at the va. [2:04:13] Um, are they screened are they [2:04:16] screened for um any type [2:04:19] of respiratory issues or lung [2:04:19] related. [2:04:22] Issues automatically or do they [2:04:23] do they have to request that. [2:04:24] ? [2:04:29] Um well so the process for lung [2:04:31] cancer screening specifically [2:04:33] is when somebody goes to their [2:04:35] primary care uh, clinician at [2:04:37] the va there's a process where [2:04:40] there is um an automatic [2:04:41] recording of their smoking [2:04:43] history for people who fall in [2:04:45] the age range for screening and [2:04:47] if they meet criteria for lung [2:04:48] cancer screening. [2:04:50] again, this is using the uspstf [2:04:52] criteria which doesn't capture [2:04:52] everyone. [2:04:56] Um, but uh, that will flag [2:04:57] their primary care provider to [2:04:58] discuss screening. [2:04:59] So hopefully the veteran [2:05:01] doesn't have to bring it up [2:05:01] themselves. [2:05:06] But um, and then the as I [2:05:07] mentioned, the va also [2:05:08] routinely screens that through [2:05:10] primary care or other [2:05:12] appointments for uh military [2:05:14] toxic exposures and whether the [2:05:15] veteran has any concerns about [2:05:16] that. [2:05:18] And oftentimes those are [2:05:19] respiratory concerns that [2:05:21] people have related to exposure [2:05:25] to burn pits or other um, other [2:05:26] uh toxic exposures. [2:05:29] Um, and so that also flags uh [2:05:31] puts a flag in the record to [2:05:32] discuss those concerns and [2:05:34] address them with the veteran. [2:05:35] Yeah. [2:05:36] >> thank and thank you, doctor. [2:05:39] Just um just as a fyi for for [2:05:41] the public I I've been I've [2:05:43] been in I was in the military [2:05:45] 24 years um most of the [2:05:47] reserves but some active when I [2:05:51] was stationed overseas I was in [2:05:53] bahrain a small country got [2:05:55] bahrain and we went up to the [2:05:57] iraqi oil platforms all the [2:06:00] time and then when I came back [2:06:03] I also noticed um respiratory [2:06:06] related issues and I was [2:06:08] recommended to join or to enter [2:06:12] into the um what am I calling [2:06:12] it now? [2:06:17] Uh, it's the it used to be the [2:06:17] oh the registry. [2:06:18] Yes. [2:06:19] The gulf registry. [2:06:23] Um that is still open um and [2:06:25] accepting you don't necessarily [2:06:27] make a claim there but you [2:06:29] document that you were in a [2:06:31] particular area of the country [2:06:33] in what health related issues. [2:06:37] But I do want to recommend to [2:06:39] veterans that if you're in a [2:06:40] particular area and you do have [2:06:42] some health related issues that [2:06:45] you should um, enter into this [2:06:45] registry. [2:06:53] Um, so my final my final point [2:06:54] before we kind of conclude I [2:06:56] gave every I give it all my [2:06:59] colleagues um well over ten [2:07:03] minutes and well let me ask um [2:07:05] is there any public testimony [2:07:06] from anyone else that's here? [2:07:08] Okay. [2:07:09] So there's no more public [2:07:11] testimony here. [2:07:13] If any person at the panel [2:07:16] would like to give a closing [2:07:19] statement that would be helpful [2:07:21] and maybe as part of the [2:07:25] closing statement if you can [2:07:26] highlight what our next steps [2:07:30] could could be as a committee [2:07:32] on where we go from here [2:07:34] because I would like to do a [2:07:38] hearing maybe in outside [2:07:40] of city hall but maybe in [2:07:42] roxbury maybe in dorchester and [2:07:46] I'll listen to veterans all [2:07:48] veterans but um, specifically [2:07:50] listen to veterans of color, [2:07:52] listen to women veterans, [2:07:55] listen to them and um, in their [2:07:57] challenges, their concerns. [2:07:59] But I do want to ask and give [2:08:00] everyone the opportunity. [2:08:02] If you would like to have a [2:08:04] closing statement for 2 or 3 [2:08:05] minutes, uh, to take the [2:08:06] opportunity then then I'll give [2:08:08] my colleagues an opportunity [2:08:10] for a closing statement for 2 [2:08:11] or 3 minutes as well. [2:08:13] So let me start with um [2:08:14] commissioner santiago. [2:08:18] Uh, first and foremost, uh, [2:08:19] thank you very much again for [2:08:20] for holding this thank you. [2:08:22] And also to councilor santana [2:08:24] for setting up this uh this [2:08:24] conversation here today. [2:08:26] Thank you, councilor fitzgerald [2:08:29] ,for also, um, being here and [2:08:30] for your thoughtful questions. [2:08:31] I'm sorry I took more most [2:08:32] of your time, uh, earlier [2:08:34] today, but, um, it's it's uh [2:08:36] it's it's it really makes me, [2:08:37] uh, optimistic. [2:08:40] Uh, on our next steps, um, we [2:08:41] we've talked a lot about [2:08:42] navigating the system here. [2:08:44] Um, and how do we get vets, uh, [2:08:45] into the system and I think, [2:08:47] um, you know, mark some of his [2:08:48] comments when he was talking [2:08:50] earlier about, you know, making [2:08:53] boston uh, set the example [2:08:54] locally for the rest of the [2:08:54] country. [2:08:56] I think that's, you know, a [2:08:57] great idea and I think it's [2:08:59] something that is worth looking [2:09:00] forward to going into what [2:09:01] councilor flynn said about [2:09:02] going into the community, [2:09:04] talking to the veterans and [2:09:05] seeing where the need is and [2:09:07] how we could get these veterans [2:09:07] into the system. [2:09:08] You know, like I mentioned [2:09:10] earlier, there's uh less than a [2:09:11] million women veterans that are [2:09:11] in the system. [2:09:13] But yeah, we have 2.1 million [2:09:15] women veterans um, in the [2:09:16] country, you know, and this is [2:09:18] also a way that we could also [2:09:19] work on getting them, uh, into [2:09:20] the system and having these [2:09:22] conversation now the continued [2:09:24] partnerships uh, both locally [2:09:26] statewide, federally and also [2:09:28] with the with with with with [2:09:29] other partner organizations is [2:09:31] going to be key to ensuring uh [2:09:33] the success of what we do to. [2:09:34] >> ensure. [2:09:35] That our veterans, um, have [2:09:37] access um, you know, uh, for [2:09:38] for all the benefits and [2:09:40] services that that they have [2:09:40] earned. [2:09:41] So I'm looking forward to the [2:09:42] future steps. [2:09:42] Okay. [2:09:44] Hey, craig. [2:09:46] Uh, thanks again, [2:09:48] councilor flynn, uh, for, uh, [2:09:49] convening this today. [2:09:50] Councilor fitzgerald, your [2:09:52] great questions and, uh, we [2:09:54] appreciate your, uh, the [2:09:55] attention that these issues are [2:09:55] being given. [2:09:57] Uh, first off, uh, [2:09:58] councilor flynn, I'd like to [2:10:00] offer up the boston police post [2:10:02] as some place to to host that, [2:10:04] uh, offsite, uh, meeting [2:10:06] hearing, you know, veterans [2:10:07] town hall, whatever you want to [2:10:07] call it. [2:10:09] We would be more than happy to, [2:10:10] uh, to host that and I work [2:10:11] with you on that. [2:10:15] Um, the overarching question is [2:10:17] how do we take care of this [2:10:17] problem? [2:10:19] Uh, it you know, I'll ask the [2:10:21] question of how do you eat an [2:10:23] elephant one bite at a time and [2:10:25] that's the way that we're going [2:10:27] to be able to to make the [2:10:28] conditions for not just the [2:10:30] black veterans that are dealing [2:10:32] with with lung cancer the women [2:10:34] veterans in their their [2:10:37] particular uh, health issues as [2:10:38] as women. [2:10:39] Uh but. [2:10:42] >> all veterans uh, across the [2:10:43] board, you know, no matter what [2:10:46] their other demographics are uh [2:10:49] it does take a village to to [2:10:51] solve this problem and right [2:10:53] up, you know, at this table [2:10:55] right here where a bunch [2:10:56] of folks that you know, we got [2:10:56] a. [2:10:57] Guy yeah. [2:11:00] We might not have the answer to [2:11:02] the question but yeah, I know [2:11:05] somebody else that does uh and [2:11:06] what we will do is make sure [2:11:08] that we do share that [2:11:10] information uh, with each other [2:11:10] that. [2:11:13] Okay, uh, you know, the. [2:11:14] Commissioner might have a [2:11:16] question if he asks me, I might [2:11:17] not know the answer but I can [2:11:18] reach out to my network [2:11:20] of other of my fellow state [2:11:21] commanders across the country [2:11:24] and say, hey guys, how are you [2:11:25] handling this issue? [2:11:27] And I'll have somebody from [2:11:29] idaho or from arizona or from [2:11:31] texas say, hey, this is what [2:11:31] we're doing here. [2:11:32] Like wow, that sounds like a [2:11:32] great idea. [2:11:35] Maybe we can replicate that in [2:11:35] boston. [2:11:35] Um. [2:11:37] >> it's those types of networks [2:11:39] and those types of ideas uh, [2:11:42] that will make this issue these [2:11:44] issues, uh, attainable where [2:11:46] we'll be able to help solve [2:11:46] some of these problems. [2:11:47] Um. [2:11:52] >> again, uh, part of what we [2:11:54] want what we do with the vfw as [2:11:56] well as the other service [2:11:56] organizations like the legion [2:11:57] and the dav. [2:11:58] Um. [2:11:59] >> when we're out in our [2:12:01] communities all the time that [2:12:02] we are community based [2:12:03] organizations. [2:12:04] That. [2:12:06] >> uh, we will be able to get [2:12:08] uh, uh, our folks together and [2:12:11] we come together monthly or a [2:12:13] daily basis depending on the [2:12:14] types of posts that we have. [2:12:14] Uh. [2:12:17] >> come out visit uh, we want [2:12:20] to be able to uh, be productive [2:12:21] members of the process here. [2:12:22] Um. [2:12:24] >> again like the last time I [2:12:26] was here and uh, provide a [2:12:26] testimony. [2:12:28] Uh uh, one word of caution [2:12:29] that. [2:12:32] The the rest of the [2:12:34] commonwealth pays attention to [2:12:35] what goes on in the city [2:12:37] of boston as far as as veterans [2:12:39] are concerned, they see that [2:12:39] oh. [2:12:43] If we just cut $750,000 from [2:12:44] the veterans budget, thank [2:12:46] goodness we had a group like [2:12:48] brighton one step up to help [2:12:49] fill that gap. [2:12:51] But that doesn't mean that next [2:12:52] year or even tomorrow they [2:12:54] their priorities change from [2:12:56] what the city of boston's uh, [2:12:57] veterans priorities are. [2:12:59] Um and then. [2:13:02] We'll never see that $750,000 [2:13:03] again into the budget. [2:13:06] That's $750,000. [2:13:07] Goes back into. [2:13:11] The commissioner's ability to [2:13:13] provide that outreach, to [2:13:14] provide that education to the [2:13:15] veterans community of the city. [2:13:16] Uh. [2:13:18] >> so I just want to be able [2:13:20] to, you know, to implore upon, [2:13:20] you. [2:13:20] Know. [2:13:22] >> what happens here in boston [2:13:24] just doesn't necessarily happen [2:13:25] here in boston. [2:13:26] Uh. [2:13:27] >> the rest of the commonwealth [2:13:28] pays attention. [2:13:29] Uh, and. [2:13:31] I, I really. [2:13:34] yeah yes, I do demand. [2:13:35] That, you know. [2:13:37] Our council shows the [2:13:38] leadership across the [2:13:39] council across the. [2:13:41] Commonwealth that. [2:13:43] You know, boston is going to [2:13:45] take the best care of veterans [2:13:47] that we can and we are going to [2:13:48] stand up and provide that [2:13:50] leadership to make that happen. [2:13:51] So again, thank you for all [2:13:52] your efforts. [2:13:53] Thank you for your attention [2:13:55] and we look forward to being uh [2:13:58] again part of that village that [2:13:59] comes together to take care [2:14:00] of veterans again across the [2:14:02] city and across the [2:14:02] commonwealth. [2:14:04] Thank you commander mr kennedy. [2:14:05] Yes. [2:14:08] >> uh, again we just start by [2:14:10] expressing my sincere, [2:14:12] heartfelt thank you for the [2:14:12] opportunity to be here. [2:14:14] And let me rephrase to [2:14:16] privilege and honor to be here [2:14:19] uh, amongst um, city [2:14:20] council and esteemed members [2:14:22] of this panel, I'm really [2:14:23] thrilled to have been able to [2:14:24] continue to participate in this [2:14:25] discussion. [2:14:27] I made a lot of comments about [2:14:29] um the guidelines piece. [2:14:31] So again I stand by that and [2:14:34] um, what you said and what you [2:14:35] said and also sort of what my [2:14:37] comment it was basically a [2:14:40] build and it's this I don't I [2:14:42] think everybody in this on this [2:14:43] panel at some point mentioned [2:14:44] the word navigation. [2:14:46] We know the word navigation is [2:14:46] great. [2:14:49] I have a very high level [2:14:50] of resident residents. [2:14:52] I'm sorry to that because I [2:14:54] started my career in public [2:14:56] health as a patient navigator [2:14:58] at the at uh the dana-farber [2:14:58] cancer institute. [2:15:00] Um, I believe in that [2:15:00] application. [2:15:02] I believe in the power [2:15:03] of navigation to support [2:15:05] patients and get them to the [2:15:06] best outcomes that they could [2:15:06] have. [2:15:09] The point I want to make as we [2:15:11] talk about piece of the [2:15:14] application and the implication [2:15:15] is that there's a patient with [2:15:18] a diagnosis that is going now [2:15:19] through the system to make sure [2:15:20] that they get the treatment [2:15:20] that they need. [2:15:23] And our cancer plan for the [2:15:26] city I'm looking to move [2:15:27] navigation for the upstream. [2:15:30] I talk about the concept of a [2:15:31] screening navigator. [2:15:35] So pre patient how do you take [2:15:37] that that that that that [2:15:39] mentality that that um that [2:15:41] focus on on supporting a [2:15:42] patient while they go into [2:15:44] treatment and move it up so [2:15:46] that before the person becomes [2:15:48] a patient they get help with [2:15:50] navigating administratively and [2:15:52] otherwise how you move through [2:15:53] a system, how you get screened [2:15:54] for a particular location. [2:15:56] What are the follow up [2:15:58] procedures that allow you to [2:16:01] adhere to make sure that if uh [2:16:03] ,as you mentioned earlier, you [2:16:05] might get a screening mammogram [2:16:06] but if there's something that's [2:16:08] wrong with that which causes [2:16:09] you to then have to come back [2:16:11] and get a diagnostic mammogram [2:16:12] ,do you show up? [2:16:14] People understand the [2:16:15] difference between the two and [2:16:17] do you understand what it means [2:16:19] to to do that from a cost [2:16:19] perspective? [2:16:23] because massachusetts passed [2:16:25] legislation I think in 2024 we [2:16:28] call it the um the [2:16:28] cancer diagnostic bill. [2:16:29] The official name of the bill [2:16:31] is a little different, but it [2:16:34] took that diagnostic mammogram [2:16:35] cost sharing burden off [2:16:37] of women so that they could [2:16:39] continue to adhere to what that [2:16:40] screening member williams said. [2:16:40] Right. [2:16:46] My point was this navigation [2:16:47] sounds like all of us agree is [2:16:48] a critical part of this. [2:16:51] We know that cms put in [2:16:54] physician billing codes in 2024 [2:16:57] that allow clinical practice to [2:16:58] reimburse for navigation. [2:17:00] Let's take advantage of that [2:17:02] and make sure that navigation [2:17:06] is a standard part, a standard [2:17:08] sustainable part of the way [2:17:09] people that waterfowl claims or [2:17:11] whatever behaviors are [2:17:13] introduced to and supported as [2:17:15] they move through the clinical [2:17:17] system in the va and again let [2:17:20] the massachusetts va be the [2:17:21] model for the rest of the [2:17:23] country not only when we're [2:17:25] talking about access to [2:17:26] screening for lung [2:17:27] cancer beyond just tobacco use [2:17:30] ,but navigation for veterans [2:17:32] through the system so that [2:17:32] nobody falls through the [2:17:33] cracks. [2:17:34] Everybody has answers to [2:17:36] questions that they want and [2:17:37] they get through the system [2:17:39] with the best outcomes. [2:17:40] Navigation and guidelines I [2:17:42] think are two main points [2:17:42] of this. [2:17:45] I think the va uh veterans have [2:17:46] an opportunity to set the tone [2:17:47] for the rest of the country. [2:17:48] I hope you do. [2:17:50] Thank you, mr kennedy. [2:17:51] um, doctor. [2:17:52] Thank you. [2:17:52] >> council time. [2:17:53] Thank you. [2:17:54] Councilor fitzgerald. [2:17:55] One of the things that I, you [2:17:59] know, thought about is um, as [2:18:01] veterans we connect by [2:18:03] storytelling like we that's our [2:18:03] connection. [2:18:05] We we tell a story about, you [2:18:07] know, how we served and and [2:18:08] what we did and that's how we [2:18:08] connect. [2:18:12] But I think is, um, if we [2:18:14] continue to advocate for [2:18:16] equitable, equitable access to [2:18:17] resources and ways and [2:18:20] awareness about trauma, mental [2:18:21] health needs and health needs, [2:18:24] um, I think we can create a [2:18:26] program that culturally [2:18:29] identifies um, you know, black [2:18:31] on black female soldiers. [2:18:35] So why I said that is normally [2:18:37] when we think about um when we [2:18:39] are introduced to all these [2:18:40] these programs and we're [2:18:41] hearing these different things [2:18:44] on tv or in the media we don't [2:18:46] actually see see a person who, [2:18:48] you know, actually work in that [2:18:50] department or like you know, [2:18:52] the boston public health [2:18:54] scanner and the va. [2:18:56] So as long as we continue these [2:18:58] town halls and continue to have [2:19:01] this discussion, we'll bring [2:19:02] more veterans. [2:19:04] And if I'm looking right now at [2:19:06] this if I was I was if I was [2:19:08] home and I'm watching this and [2:19:11] I say hey you know I you know I [2:19:12] had trouble following the claim [2:19:14] right here on we have someone [2:19:15] from the vfw. [2:19:17] We have someone from the post [2:19:18] now I know who was on the list [2:19:20] so I just feel the same issue [2:19:23] as long as we continue that [2:19:25] navigating and making a system [2:19:27] as easy as possible for someone [2:19:29] to navigate through the system [2:19:32] for health care needs um for [2:19:34] mental health um needs and for [2:19:37] education that's that's all [2:19:40] golden ticket to get to you [2:19:42] know on that's in the city [2:19:42] of boston massachusetts. [2:19:43] We have a direct. [2:19:46] Excellent um thank you doctor [2:19:48] and and doctor juana. [2:19:52] Um, thank you so much for the [2:19:53] opportunity to be here today [2:19:55] for this important hearing, for [2:19:57] the thoughtful questions for [2:19:58] all of. [2:20:00] >> the, uh, wisdom that's been [2:20:00] shared. [2:20:02] By the other members of. [2:20:03] >> the panel and ah, also from [2:20:04] the public. [2:20:08] Um, I, uh, want to touch on one [2:20:09] other point that we haven't [2:20:11] talked about so much today. [2:20:13] Um, and that's that lung [2:20:16] cancer is, uh, highly uh, [2:20:17] stigmatized condition. [2:20:19] Because of the. [2:20:22] Uh the strong link with um, [2:20:23] smoking even though we know [2:20:24] that there are other factors [2:20:25] that contribute to. [2:20:26] Lung cancer risk. [2:20:29] But I want to say that nobody [2:20:31] no veteran no person. [2:20:34] Deserves lung cancer and we. [2:20:36] >> are here to help. [2:20:38] We are here to uh the va and [2:20:40] other health care systems. [2:20:42] And this amazing city uh, are [2:20:45] here with screening to try to, [2:20:47] um, identify cancers early and [2:20:48] get people into treatment. [2:20:51] I love the ideas about [2:20:53] navigation including veteran [2:20:55] peer to peer genetic navigation [2:20:58] um, which we have in the va and [2:21:02] uh and using the power of the [2:21:03] uh community. [2:21:04] based organizations. [2:21:06] That that veterans have access [2:21:10] to uh, to spread the word about [2:21:12] uh, screening and help people [2:21:14] get connected to um. [2:21:16] To services. [2:21:17] Um. [2:21:18] >> I also just want to say [2:21:19] because this is a stigmatized [2:21:20] condition. [2:21:22] Sometimes doing the community [2:21:22] events like we. [2:21:24] Did or like you know, like [2:21:26] you're talking about doing um [2:21:28] sometimes it doesn't reach. [2:21:30] >> the people who most. [2:21:33] Need to be reached, um, because [2:21:35] they MAY be reluctant to go to [2:21:36] something that's about lung [2:21:37] cancer or whatever because [2:21:39] of the stigma and and the shame [2:21:41] and blame that people feel. [2:21:44] So uh, one thing we learned [2:21:45] from our work and that peer [2:21:46] connects was that. [2:21:46] One of the. [2:21:48] Most powerful things was [2:21:50] actually reaching people who [2:21:51] maybe weren't eligible for a [2:21:52] lung cancer screening. [2:21:54] But then they went and talked [2:21:56] to other members of their [2:21:58] community, um, who. [2:21:59] Didn't come to the events but [2:22:01] like spreading the word that [2:22:02] way and helping convince. [2:22:04] People to come in and get the. [2:22:05] The health care that. [2:22:06] >> they need and deserve. [2:22:08] Thank you doctor. [2:22:11] Um, before I go to counselor [2:22:14] fitzgerald, um, for a closing [2:22:16] statement, doctor, I just want [2:22:17] to make one quick point or ask [2:22:20] a brief quick question many [2:22:22] veterans and or to rob santiago [2:22:24] ,both of you, uh, many [2:22:27] veterans don't even know the [2:22:29] veterans and they don't even [2:22:31] realize that they can [2:22:34] participate in um services for [2:22:35] veterans. [2:22:38] They might be older at this [2:22:39] time, but. [2:22:40] >> they're. [2:22:42] Still eligible for services and [2:22:45] programs at the va and it's not [2:22:46] too late to sign up. [2:22:47] Is that correct? [2:22:47] Correct. [2:22:48] >> that's correct. [2:22:49] Absolutely. [2:22:53] Rob what should someone do if [2:22:55] they if they're an older person [2:22:55] . [2:22:58] They for years they weren't [2:23:00] treated well coming back from [2:23:00] service. [2:23:02] They they are veterans. [2:23:05] They don't they haven't engaged [2:23:06] in the system yet. [2:23:08] What's their first step? [2:23:10] Contact us. [2:23:11] Okay contest to. [2:23:13] Contact us get ahold of us. [2:23:15] We could navigate and [2:23:16] communicate with you what's [2:23:17] available to you? [2:23:18] Um. [2:23:20] Give this give the system a [2:23:20] second chance. [2:23:21] It's not. [2:23:22] Um. [2:23:25] Now I know that speaking [2:23:25] of stigma that, you know, [2:23:27] there's been a lot of um a lot [2:23:29] of veterans have been stigma [2:23:29] stigmatized because of the [2:23:31] services they got in the va [2:23:34] back in the 70s and 80s where [2:23:35] um where they didn't have the [2:23:37] kind of services that are being [2:23:38] provided today. [2:23:41] Um and the fact that, you know, [2:23:42] covers a lot of that, [2:23:43] especially when it comes to the [2:23:44] presumptive uh, conditions that [2:23:46] we're talking about here today, [2:23:47] uh, that that include many [2:23:47] different cancers. [2:23:51] so um, contact us, ask us [2:23:52] of questions, give the system a [2:23:55] you know, a chance and let us, [2:23:56] uh let us help you navigate the [2:23:58] system so that you can get the [2:23:59] services and benefits that you [2:24:02] had deserved and continue to to [2:24:03] earn. [2:24:04] So, um, contact us, contact [2:24:06] your local vso, contact your [2:24:08] local uh, veteran organization [2:24:08] . [2:24:11] Um, and uh, let us do our job [2:24:12] for you. [2:24:12] . [2:24:14] >> rob, give us your contact [2:24:15] information once again I know [2:24:17] you provided it already, but [2:24:18] give it to us one more time, [2:24:18] please. [2:24:20] So for the for the boston [2:24:21] office of veterans services you [2:24:24] could contact us uh [2:24:25] boston.Gov/veterans or you [2:24:27] could give us a call at uh [2:24:29] 617635 3030. [2:24:32] Thank you rob um [2:24:33] council fitzgerald. [2:24:34] Thank you chair. [2:24:36] Uh, you know, I just want to [2:24:36] say. [2:24:37] Thank you. [2:24:37] >> all. [2:24:38] >> uh, for the. [2:24:40] Important work that you do. [2:24:41] Uh, because not only are we we [2:24:43] have the subset of veterans [2:24:45] that we can, uh that we can [2:24:45] help. [2:24:47] Um, but it will have an impact [2:24:48] on everybody, uh, veterans and [2:24:50] not veterans when we when we [2:24:51] talk about health, uh, we're [2:24:52] all the same human individuals. [2:24:54] And so if we can figure out [2:24:55] what's wrong with one subset, [2:24:57] hopefully we can apply it to [2:24:58] another and so on and so on. [2:24:59] And so just. [2:24:59] >> thank. [2:25:01] you all for uh, your leadership [2:25:02] and and the important work that [2:25:04] you do and please always feel [2:25:06] free to reach out to uh to to [2:25:09] add to myself uh, when when you [2:25:10] have to teach us what we need [2:25:11] to do for you. [2:25:12] Right? [2:25:13] You guys have you guys are the [2:25:14] ones going through it and [2:25:16] experiencing it and so uh and [2:25:18] that goes I know we didn't uh [2:25:19] we touched on it a lot but even [2:25:20] for the women veterans services [2:25:22] ,uh, not a veteran and not a [2:25:23] woman. [2:25:25] And so I do tread lightly and I [2:25:26] take my cues from you all. [2:25:28] Uh, and so please educate [2:25:30] me and tell us what we need to [2:25:30] do. [2:25:31] Uh, but thank you again. [2:25:33] Well, thank you, thank you [2:25:35] john, thank you for being here. [2:25:36] Um. [2:25:40] It was an important discussion [2:25:43] on support services for women [2:25:45] veterans for how we support [2:25:47] veterans of color, um, on [2:25:49] medical care and coding, um, [2:25:52] and lung cancer screening and I [2:25:53] think my colleague [2:25:55] council fitzgerald uh, [2:25:56] highlighted an important point [2:25:58] that I kind of wanted to close [2:25:58] with. [2:26:02] Is the importance of of [2:26:05] listening, um, you know, [2:26:07] listening to women veterans [2:26:10] listening to veterans of color [2:26:13] listening to lgbtq veterans. [2:26:17] I don't have that experience [2:26:20] but I want to and continue to [2:26:22] be a strong supporter of all [2:26:24] veterans especially including [2:26:26] women veterans, veterans [2:26:28] of color, lgbtq veterans. [2:26:31] But it is about listening. [2:26:33] It's about learning. [2:26:36] And that's why I called this [2:26:38] hearing today so we can give an [2:26:41] opportunity for you to speak [2:26:42] about your experiences. [2:26:45] But more importantly, there [2:26:46] might be someone sitting home [2:26:49] that this information might [2:26:51] connect with them and maybe [2:26:53] they'll pick up the phone um or [2:26:56] send an email next week to rob [2:26:58] santiago or to or to the other [2:27:00] veteran leaders here as well. [2:27:04] Um, but we have to acknowledge [2:27:07] the incredible service [2:27:10] sacrifice of women veterans [2:27:11] of veterans and veterans [2:27:11] of color. [2:27:15] We're not giving them any [2:27:15] services. [2:27:17] We're not giving them any [2:27:18] programs that are in these [2:27:18] programs. [2:27:19] Right. [2:27:22] >> and as a nation historically [2:27:24] we haven't been welcome [2:27:25] welcoming to many women [2:27:27] veterans or veterans of color. [2:27:32] In fact, I'm going to provost's [2:27:36] I'm going to send a to the city [2:27:38] council a resolution to support [2:27:41] a piece of federal legislation [2:27:42] to support it. [2:27:45] And it's basically to ensure [2:27:48] that when black veterans [2:27:50] returned from world war two [2:27:53] they really didn't participate [2:27:55] or receive the veterans the [2:27:57] services that they earned [2:28:00] specifically on housing va, va [2:28:02] housing programs because [2:28:06] of that they didn't generate [2:28:08] generational wealth like like [2:28:09] other veterans have. [2:28:13] Um, but this piece of federal [2:28:15] legislation would provide. [2:28:20] Grandchildren or children maybe [2:28:21] I have to do a little bit more [2:28:23] research, um, giving them an [2:28:26] opportunity to get a little bit [2:28:30] of services such as um real [2:28:32] estate such as first time home [2:28:34] by by a programs through the va [2:28:37] because they were denied that [2:28:41] benefit due to racism they were [2:28:43] denied that specific program [2:28:46] due to the color of their skin [2:28:47] due to discrimination. [2:28:50] Um but that's a piece [2:28:51] of legislation I'm going to [2:28:51] look at. [2:28:53] I know you and I talked about [2:28:55] that rub for a while and want [2:28:58] to also acknowledge, um, [2:29:00] commissioner santiago we worked [2:29:04] on especially under PRESIDENT [2:29:07] Biden when gay and lesbians [2:29:09] were discharged from the [2:29:10] service. [2:29:12] They were discharged. [2:29:16] With a discharge that wasn't [2:29:16] honorable. [2:29:19] So when you have that discharge [2:29:21] that is not honorable. [2:29:24] Um, it it limits what benefits [2:29:27] and services you can get as a [2:29:27] veteran. [2:29:29] But through the work [2:29:31] of commissioner santiago, we we [2:29:32] did a lot of work at the [2:29:33] federal level. [2:29:36] Um, and I say gay gay and [2:29:38] lesbians now it's lgbtq plus [2:29:43] but we have to ensure that they [2:29:45] are also treated with respect. [2:29:47] And dignity that they've earned [2:29:50] in if they were discharged for [2:29:53] reasons um due to their sexual [2:29:55] orientation, I believe that [2:29:58] that discharge should be [2:30:00] upgraded and maybe maybe that's [2:30:01] an issue we're going to have to [2:30:04] continue to work on as we go [2:30:05] forward because I know I'm [2:30:06] committed to it and we're [2:30:08] committed to to that as well. [2:30:11] But having said that, this is [2:30:11] about justice. [2:30:13] This is about respect for all [2:30:16] veterans especially [2:30:17] historically especially [2:30:19] veterans that historically have [2:30:21] been denied access to the va [2:30:24] and to um services and programs [2:30:27] that they've earned this [2:30:30] hearing on docket number. [2:30:39] Zero seven um excuse me 0273027 [2:30:41] for a hearing to discuss lung [2:30:43] cancer rates among black [2:30:45] veterans and services for women [2:30:46] veterans is adjourned. [2:30:49] Thank you.