[6:22] Uh, Mr. Mayor, we need to announce that [6:24] since Mr. Powers is here, life can go [6:26] on. [13:13] He's [13:22] actually [13:24] >> All right. Good evening everybody. It is [13:26] » All right. Good evening everybody. It is [13:26] 6:32. We'll go ahead and get this [13:28] started. Um I'm going to let Fris uh do [13:31] some opening remarks since uh many of [13:34] y'all are just meeting him for the first [13:35] time so he can kind of just give himself [13:37] an introduction and then uh Mr. Hollow [13:39] will take it over. [13:42] looking around the room. Uh I think I've [13:44] met most of you. My name is Fabric [13:46] Cababona. I have the pleasure of serving [13:48] as city manager. Third day on the job [13:51] now. Um so it's certainly a pleasure to [13:54] be here among you and be able to serve [13:56] this community. Um like to take this [13:59] opportunity to just thank city council [14:01] for the opportunity for entrusting me [14:03] with this responsibility and I look [14:06] forward to uh working with each each and [14:07] every one of you. If you have any [14:10] questions, if you need to visit with me, [14:12] please uh feel free to come see me. [14:15] >> Thank you. [14:16] » Thank you. [14:16] >> Thanks, sir. Mr. [14:23] » So, [14:25] Freeze is the one that asked me to kind [14:27] of do this. So, apparently he uh learned [14:30] to be just as bossy as Bev. So, that's [14:32] why we're uh here tonight. But I was [14:34] kind of asked to give um a little and [14:37] some of y'all have probably already had [14:38] this at least on counsel with your oh [14:41] for reason I go way back so it's okay. [14:43] Um during the uh first 90 days that you [14:47] take counsel you're supposed to take the [14:48] the seminar. Well th this is a certified [14:51] presentation that I got from the AG. [14:53] They certified on it. It's a little bit [14:54] it's a little bit uh dated. It's from I [14:58] think maybe 21 or 22, but I've updated [15:01] spent the last couple days kind of [15:02] updating it on some some of the lot like [15:05] the agenda postings for example. Um I [15:07] think I caught most of them, but maybe [15:09] not. But it's it's pretty much up to [15:10] date. So, what I'm going to do is just [15:12] kind of go through generally speaking [15:15] the um the Open Meetings Act, what it [15:18] is, what it's for, um what are some some [15:21] tricks and traps about the Open Meetings [15:23] Act because there there can be um you [15:26] know, the law is is easy to write and [15:28] it's easy to read at times, but it's not [15:30] always easy to implement. That's why we [15:32] have case law because sometimes it's [15:34] difficult to implement the case law. And [15:36] I don't know that I've met every one of [15:38] y'all, but I am Michael Alla, the city [15:41] attorney. Um, and so it's nice to meet [15:44] the gentleman from the PND that I [15:46] haven't met. Um, and so at any time [15:49] y'all have questions, just really just [15:51] say, "Hey, interrupt. It's not a [15:53] problem." Just say, "Hey, got a [15:54] question." And that's what we'll take [15:56] and and uh I'm happy to answer that. So, [16:00] uh, number two there, Angela. [16:04] Yeah. just make sure Angel's awake. So, [16:05] I'll just call out the numbers. So, this [16:08] is kind of what we're going to do, who [16:10] it applies to, you know, what's a [16:12] quorum, you know, what what is like a [16:14] meeting and so all that kind of stuff [16:16] because there are are again um they give [16:19] you a definition, but sometimes how it [16:21] plays out, you may or may not realize it [16:24] because there's a lot in the law that [16:28] you can step into unintentionally. Now, [16:31] that used to protect you a lot. You had [16:34] to be knowingly in violation of the Open [16:38] Meetings Act. Um, but now they change. [16:41] It's still a class B misdemeanor, which [16:43] is, you know, up to six months in in [16:45] jail. $2,000 fine. That's the max. Uh, [16:48] but it is now they've taken out that [16:50] knowledge requirement. It is if you do [16:54] it and it's a quorum and you're doing it [16:56] without the That's it. You're Now, [16:59] here's the thing, too. from a I always [17:03] like to give some practical aspect to [17:05] whenever I make presentations and not [17:07] just go and let y'all think that's what [17:09] happens in real life because y'all from [17:12] this particular council um they're all [17:15] always asking questions as a whole uh [17:17] some more so than others not singling [17:18] out Mr. powers or anything, but this [17:20] particular council always asks questions [17:22] and they want to know. But I also want [17:24] to provide you some practical [17:26] application. As y'all are aware, because [17:29] you're alive for more than five minutes, [17:31] life is full of politics. DAS do not [17:34] like to get involved in he said, she [17:37] said, oh, they violated the open [17:39] meetings act. they they might dip their [17:41] toe in the in the water to look like [17:43] they're doing this or whatnot, but the [17:46] typical general normal average DA does [17:48] not like to get involved in this. So, [17:50] what I want to say is if you're sitting [17:53] there and you feel like, "Oh crap, I [17:54] think I may have done it. I didn't mean [17:56] to do it." I don't want you to worry. [17:58] Now, on the other hand, I have to [18:00] balance that. I don't want you to go, [18:02] "Well, DA's not going to give crap. Why [18:04] Why should I?" No. No. that's not [18:07] you've got series of violations over [18:10] time that could be an issue. So, I'm [18:13] going to try and drop in some practical [18:15] application of all of this stuff as well [18:18] as just telling you, okay, this is what [18:19] it is and this is what it means. And [18:21] again, if y'all need some of that [18:23] practical application, hey, got a [18:25] question? Hey, got a comment? Hey, got a [18:28] hypothetical, whatever, just ask me. [18:30] Three, please. [18:35] Okay. So, it's been around as you can [18:36] see. I mean, I'm not going to [18:38] necessarily read it, but it's really [18:40] important to look at uh Cornin wasn't [18:43] too bad for a guy that started out as a [18:45] little bit of a liberal DA down in [18:46] Austin. I don't think he's he's too bad [18:49] of a guy. He has led us some some good [18:51] things. I I really want to stress [18:55] the general rule because everything that [18:57] we're going to talk about today [19:00] falls under that umbrella. And it is [19:04] very important to remember just in the [19:08] PIA there's some carryover. [19:11] Everything is public knowledge. [19:13] Everything should be available to the [19:15] public. The reason that we can go into [19:18] executive session there are exceptions [19:21] to that general rule. Sometimes people [19:24] forget about the general rule and they [19:27] just quickly run into executive session. [19:29] I'm like, okay, remember the general [19:31] rule is everything's got to be public. [19:32] You have to find the exception to go. [19:34] You can't just go in exact session [19:36] because you feel like it. Okay. So, [19:37] that's what I'm trying to stress about. [19:39] PIA is the same thing. The general rule [19:42] is every single bit of piece of [19:44] information that is possessed by the [19:46] city [19:48] that is open to the public. That is open [19:51] to the public. Now, I have been saying [19:54] for a number of years that there are [19:57] some cities out there with [19:59] administrators, and this is a good good [20:01] for so at least knows how I feel about [20:03] it, that I'll give you a great example. [20:06] A few years ago, a council member um not [20:09] that council members ever want to know [20:11] more than they need to know, but this [20:13] particular council member wanted to know [20:15] all of the police vehicles. Like, I need [20:18] I I need to know where they are, what [20:19] their number like, but okay. Why they [20:21] need to know? Doesn't matter. Okay. I [20:24] said, "Look, y'all need to give this [20:26] council member that information. Just [20:29] they're they're elected by the people. [20:32] They have more of a right to that [20:34] information than anybody that works at [20:37] city hall than any employee because [20:39] they're the only six people in y'all's [20:41] case, seven only people that were [20:44] elected by the public." I said, "You I [20:46] don't care that we've got some [20:47] undercover vehicle." Now, maybe go to [20:49] that council member and explain to them [20:50] the situation and say, "Hey, you know [20:52] what? Maybe that's not a good idea that [20:54] we don't want to let that out there." [20:56] yada yada yada. But I'm not going to sit [20:58] there and say that you can keep that [20:59] from a council member. Now, the [21:01] legislature finally caught up with me. I [21:03] think it was House Bill 48041 maybe [21:06] something. It's entitled special right [21:08] of access. So now they have codified um [21:13] specifically that members of the [21:14] governing body have a special right of [21:17] access to any and all information. Now I [21:21] that doesn't always make me popular with [21:23] staff but that's something I've been [21:25] saying for years because I look at the [21:27] general the way the law is phrased the [21:30] big umbrella and then apply logic which [21:34] that is probably part of my problem when [21:35] I'm talking with some people but I take [21:37] that big umbrella and I apply the logic [21:39] and I'm like well wait a minute they're [21:41] the only people elected [21:43] by the people they should be able to see [21:45] what are they they're also making all [21:47] the decisions that affect the city [21:49] because even though you Mr. city [21:51] administrator, uh you fire chief, police [21:53] chief, you know, whatever y'all are [21:55] making decision, it is because they have [21:57] given you direction to do that. You're [21:59] carrying out you're the executive uh [22:01] function branch carrying out the what [22:05] has been directed to you by the [22:06] legislature. So that's I want to stress [22:09] and make sure that we all understand the [22:11] big overarching umbrella that we're [22:13] dealing with when you're talking about [22:14] the open meetings act. Again, also the [22:16] PIA. Uh, Angela, please don't take it as [22:19] insulting. I'm just going to call out [22:21] numbers when I'm ready to go to the next [22:22] one. Is that okay? Uh, yes. Because [22:24] Angela is wonderfully terrific and also [22:26] scares me a little bit. Four. [22:30] All right. [22:32] Who is subject to the Open Meetings Act? [22:34] Anybody want to venture a guess? [22:41] » Yes. The guy who wears the hat with a [22:43] Boy Scout troop that has a football [22:45] team. Yes, that is right. the the public [22:48] officials are the ones subject to the [22:49] open meetings act. No one else can be uh [22:52] is subject to it because they have been [22:54] elected by people. They're not they're [22:56] not appointed by the PNZ. Now, here's [22:59] what's interesting. If a city wants to, [23:02] and I never advise this, but a if you've [23:04] got a board that is purely advisory, not [23:08] and I I don't think P&Z falls because I [23:10] think y'all are quasi um you know, [23:12] legislative in a sense because y'all [23:14] have more of a specific statutory role [23:16] than a lot of other places, but purely [23:18] advisory doesn't technically have to [23:20] follow the Open Meetings Act. Now, [23:24] I think it's terrible policy. I think [23:26] the policy should be everybody that we [23:28] got. We file the open meetings act. But [23:31] my role is I treat my clients, the [23:34] councils, the PNZ as adults. I know of [23:38] other city attorneys, give you a great [23:40] example, and we'll get into this. I [23:43] think individual council members and [23:44] they and they do what they want. [23:46] Horrible idea to talk to developers. [23:49] Horrible idea. The mayor's a little [23:51] different because that role is a little [23:53] unique. terrible, but it's not against [23:55] the law. It's not improper. I know city [23:58] attorneys that because they see the [24:01] difficulties and the ramifications and [24:03] and potential negative consequences that [24:05] come from that, they have actually told [24:08] clients it's against the law and they [24:10] can't do it. I know that because some of [24:13] these council members from other cities [24:14] have called me and asked me if that's [24:15] the truth. So, my goal and what I will [24:18] do is I'm going to tell you what the law [24:20] is. Now, well, I'm going to tell you [24:22] it's a bad idea to do this or that in my [24:24] opinion, but I'm not going to to tell [24:27] you something to make my job easier or [24:29] to keep everybody safe. I want y'all to [24:31] be aware what the law is and know what [24:33] you're getting yourselves into and then [24:35] y'all make the decisions. So, uh, five, [24:38] please. [24:40] Um, I do not remember color coding [24:43] those. Um, but okay. But anyway, what [24:46] what is a governmental body? So we've [24:48] got a definition in 5513. [24:52] All these things can be considered um uh [24:56] governmental bodies. Now the boards and [24:58] commissions [24:59] not governmental bodies. Does anybody [25:02] know why that is? [25:05] Who who do what exactly? Yes. They're [25:08] appointed. So and they can come and go [25:11] at the pleasure of the city council. So [25:13] it's important to understand who is and [25:16] who is not. Now, I believe that our [25:19] ordinances require all of our boards and [25:21] commissions to follow the open meetings [25:23] act. I'd have to go back and look [25:24] specifically. Um, so [25:28] way I am going to interpret this is [25:30] because we've said that in our [25:31] ordinances, you're a governmental body [25:34] because you got to follow all the same [25:35] rules as the other governmental bodies. [25:37] So, I like that also because it's more [25:39] consistent. You got consistency there. [25:42] you you've got a level playing field and [25:44] everybody's going by the same rules and [25:46] you don't get confusion on who does this [25:48] or who does what? Uh, six. [25:57] All right, great question. Anybody know [25:58] what a quorum is? [26:11] right? A majority of that of a governing [26:14] body, right? Simple majority. Um, now [26:17] there are times it's kind of unique. We [26:19] are no longer a general law. But you [26:22] look at say 22037038 [26:25] where they call for special meetings. [26:26] And I say this because less than a year [26:28] ago we were. You actually had to call a [26:30] special meeting. Either the mayor could [26:32] call a special meeting or it [26:34] specifically says in statute three [26:36] members of a uh of the governing body [26:39] could call. Well, that's three out of [26:41] five. Does anybody know why it took [26:43] three members to call a special meeting? [26:49] » Because a it was okay because a quorum [26:51] for special meeting was four of the [26:53] five. So technically specifically [26:56] according to that statute. So I'm saying [26:57] sometimes it can be tricky. It's easy to [26:59] read but it can be tricky. So we've got [27:02] it all laid out in the charter so it's [27:04] much easier. So it's very important to [27:07] remember again I'm going to point back [27:09] to it all the time. The big overarching [27:11] umbrella that we're talking about back [27:13] when we were in general law we're [27:14] talking about a special meeting forum [27:16] was different took three members to uh [27:19] to call it or the mayor because you [27:22] needed four to have that meeting seven [27:24] please. [27:28] Now, we have it outlined uh in the [27:30] statute, and I had to go back and add um [27:33] home rule because we're home rule city. [27:35] Um so, that's going to depend on the [27:37] charter that we've we talked about that [27:40] some of the people were on the home rule [27:42] charter commission and with almost no [27:45] exceptions, we were able to make the [27:47] charter the way that we [27:49] wanted to make it. And so, um there you [27:53] go right there. It's a majority of the [27:56] governmental body. Um, and of course the [27:59] EDC and things like that is the majority [28:02] of the of the board members. Three of [28:03] five. Some some EDCs and things like [28:05] that, type B's or type A's have seven. [28:07] So obviously that would be four of the [28:09] seven just like our council now has [28:11] seven. Um, eight, please. [28:15] So what is the meeting? Anybody venture [28:18] a guess on that? [28:22] I guess [28:25] >> that is that that is that the only [28:27] » that is that that is that the only [28:27] definition of a meeting? [28:28] >> Okay. All right. [28:31] » Okay. All right. [28:32] >> Okay. Anybody else? [28:38] » All right. Anybody else? [28:41] Okay. Go to uh nine, please [28:46] look at that. I would say you're all [28:47] right. It's absolutely when it's [28:50] scheduled. That is the definition in D a [28:52] gathering conducted by the governmental [28:54] body which the government body is [28:55] responsible core members present uh [28:58] called by the governmental body. So [29:00] there's your meeting and you two y'all [29:02] are definition a a deliberation. [29:05] What does deliberation mean? [29:13] » It's very interesting. So and that is [29:16] the subject of some case law too. [29:19] deliberation. You just look at the [29:21] dictionary definition. It means long [29:24] detailed conversation. [29:26] That's what deliberation means. And so [29:29] why that's also very important is we've [29:32] got to and I think if y'all are going to [29:34] serve for a while, it is not a bad idea [29:36] to give you some homework and I would [29:38] peruse chapter 311 of the government [29:41] code. Why do I say that? Well, chapter [29:44] 311 is called the code construction act. [29:49] It is a textbook that judges are [29:53] supposed to use and they don't always [29:55] use it, trust me. Uh, but they are [29:57] supposed to use to interpret rules, [29:59] ordinances, statutes, regulations, [30:01] things of that nature. That is the [30:03] interpretation. Well, 311, I think it's [30:06] 31011 [30:08] right there, words are given their plain [30:10] and ordinary meaning basically from the [30:13] dictionary unless the statute regulation [30:16] rule defines them in another way. [30:18] So if you got apple and it means a you [30:22] know long yellow thing with a with a [30:24] cover on it for purposes of that statute [30:27] that's what apple means. If you just say [30:29] apple without the definition it means [30:32] the round crisp red green yellow [30:34] whatever fruit. So it's a very important [30:37] thing to understand because why now we [30:40] know what deliberation is and it's a [30:41] deliberation it's between that long [30:43] detailed conversation between a quorum [30:46] of the governmental body or or a quorum [30:50] of the governmental body and another [30:52] person and it is when as you two [30:55] correctly stated during which public [30:57] business or even public policy over now [31:00] y'all got to have if y'all are talking [31:01] about what was going on with Charlie [31:03] Kirk and the funeral and stuff like [31:05] Not a problem. Even if it's a corner. [31:07] But if y'all are talking about, hey, we [31:10] need to have a resolution honoring [31:12] Charlie Kirk and what did now you're [31:14] getting into number three, public [31:17] business or public policy over which the [31:20] governmental body has supervisional [31:21] control. Now that's being discussed. [31:25] So, and then D, of course, y'all would [31:27] want to take formal action on that. Now [31:29] you got a quorum. Now you got a [31:31] deliberation. [31:33] not proper. So that that's it's very [31:36] important to know when you have a [31:38] meeting. Uh 10 police. [31:43] So does the which one? A woman make it [31:47] really easy. Does the open meetings [31:48] occupy every time there's a quorum of a [31:50] governmental body? Everybody who wants [31:52] to say A, of course it does or B maybe [31:54] depending on the circumstances. [31:56] Everybody says that A raise your hand [31:58] that it applies every time. [32:02] Okay. Well, you got to pick one or the [32:04] other [32:05] >> who it says be maybe depending on the [32:06] » who it says be maybe depending on the [32:06] circumstances. [32:10] » Okay. Next slide, please. Angela. [32:32] Well, and it's also th those aren't [32:34] require I don't think it's a bad [32:35] practice for cities to have, but there's [32:37] no law that requires notice of possible [32:39] form. Nothing nothing that that [32:42] requires. Again, a lot of cities do that [32:44] just to cover themselves. I don't have a [32:45] problem with it. It it's okay. But y'all [32:49] getting together and talking about [32:50] things, for example, social functions, [32:52] ceremonial events. So if a quorum of the [32:55] government body had gone uh with Mr. [32:57] Powers because he was driving all the [32:59] way to Arizona for Mr. Kirk's funeral, [33:02] that would have been fine. That would [33:04] have been an exception. So again, I love [33:07] exceptions because it reminds us we're [33:09] focusing on a big overarching umbrella. [33:11] Hey, everything is open to the public. [33:14] All meetings, yada yada. So this is an [33:16] exception to when we have to follow the [33:18] rules. So I I I I [33:21] love using exceptions. Next slide, [33:23] please. [33:26] >> Sure. [33:30] » Do [33:35] you [33:39] have [33:46] Friday. [33:53] It would be my mindset. [34:19] public [34:27] » and and all I'm saying is the law [34:29] doesn't require it. understand [34:42] our city. [34:48] » Okay. Yeah. I mean like [34:56] I've seen examples in city [35:00] where council members [35:03] situation [35:05] relationship. [35:14] » Okay. [35:35] It's a good example. [35:39] You're doing something for good reason. [35:58] Okay. [36:03] » Oh, yeah. She's got the form. She's got [36:05] the form down. Angela know what she's [36:06] doing. Yeah. She just whip it in. [36:19] No, no, no. [36:22] » We do not go back. [36:25] >> If you want to speak retroactively, [36:27] » If you want to speak retroactively, [36:27] that's different. [36:31] » Oh, no. [36:40] » By law, They're not required because [36:42] they're purely purely don't forget that [36:44] word purely advisory. My recommendation [36:48] is and most cities do this might not be [36:51] where they don't. They require any board [36:53] or commission whether or not they're [36:55] advisory to follow TOMA which I think is [36:57] a best practice. [37:10] They're intended to be [37:36] Yes. Transparency. [37:38] >> Well, just as a general principle, I [37:41] » Well, just as a general principle, I [37:41] think transparency that's number one. [37:42] Number two, you also escape from, well, [37:45] man, I wanted to come down and talk [37:46] about the park, but no, I didn't know [37:48] about the meeting. Okay. So now the way [37:51] we do it now, hey, there's a notice of [37:52] park board on the on the website because [37:56] you go click on it and see the agenda. [37:58] That's a third thing is if you don't [38:00] follow the open meetings act, you're not [38:02] posting an agenda. So nobody's and we'll [38:04] get into that too, but nobody really [38:06] knows what's going to happen at the [38:07] parks uh board meeting. [38:09] >> Hold on. So to use your example, John, [38:13] » Hold on. So to use your example, John, [38:13] if if it's a parks board advising [38:17] merrygoround, whatever they're called [38:18] these days, and they're just talking [38:20] about it and they're passing around the [38:21] idea, just pass around the idea to [38:24] advise the actual governmental body [38:26] who's going to make the decision. At [38:27] that point, it is public knowledge. So I [38:31] think it's has I don't think it takes [38:33] away the transparency when you have an [38:35] advisory board just throwing out ideas [38:37] because the the action taken in front of [38:40] the people on the island and then the [38:43] people could come and talk at that time [38:45] and say no I don't want to bring Mary go [38:47] around I want to be read you see what [38:50] I'm saying because I think a lot of time [38:53] >> but here's the thing how would they know [38:55] » but here's the thing how would they know [38:55] to come and speak about that if there [38:57] was no agenda posted [38:58] >> because the advis board is just getting [39:00] » because the advis board is just getting [39:00] it planned. The action is the [39:02] governmental body and then it is posted [39:03] because they're taking action. [39:05] >> So, what do you do about people that [39:06] » So, what do you do about people that [39:06] complain that I wanted to go to the park [39:08] board meeting, but you didn't tell me [39:09] about it? [39:12] >> It's an advisory board. They're they're [39:14] » It's an advisory board. They're they're [39:14] coming up with ideas to give the actual [39:17] government body the idea. If they want [39:20] to be a part of that, then they submit [39:21] their name and they they become part of [39:23] that plan. So, that's the whole thing. [39:26] If you're going to be in an advisory [39:27] board and you want to the one making [39:29] recommendations. We put it out time and [39:32] time again for people to be involved. If [39:34] they don't sign up to be involved and [39:36] then they want to complain about the [39:37] green versus red, well then they should [39:40] have signed up and then they could have [39:41] injected their voice then. It's I don't [39:44] think it takes away transparency. The [39:46] problem where it would take away [39:47] transparency is if we didn't we did make [39:51] a decision and just gave a directive to [39:54] the staff and never did anything. [39:58] Now, here's the thing. Y'all are [40:00] advocating for it to to not have to. I [40:03] I'm saying if you don't want it to [40:04] follow Toma, you can do that. I I still [40:08] believe it's a better pra not one way is [40:10] wrong and one way is right. Hear me. Not [40:13] saying one way is wrong, one I think [40:15] it's a better practice. It's a safer [40:17] practice. It's a more conservative [40:19] practice to have everybody follow Toma. [40:22] And I guess a fourth one would be [40:23] everybody's on the same playing field. [40:25] Everybody follows the same rules. Again, [40:27] not wrong if you don't unless our [40:30] charter sets up and we're breaking the [40:31] law there. But if our charter is silent [40:33] on it, it's completely totally up to [40:35] y'all as the council how y'all want that [40:38] to play out. I just think it's the [40:40] better practice of the two choices. [40:44] >> Fair enough. [40:45] » Fair enough. [40:45] >> Yeah. And we did that with the charter [40:47] » Yeah. And we did that with the charter [40:47] if I'm not mistaken. When we did the [40:48] charter, those were all posted and open [40:51] and everything. I'm not saying that we [40:53] wouldn't [40:55] To John's point, if they're just [40:56] throwing around some ideas, [41:00] it's keeping him from being able to call [41:02] two or three people just because they're [41:03] an advisory board. They're not elected. [41:33] small things together. [41:50] » Yeah. And I agree with that because [41:53] They were making recommendations. [41:56] >> Yeah. No, and I agree with that. I'm [41:57] » Yeah. No, and I agree with that. I'm [41:57] just I was just trying to understand [42:00] what John's example was. Like if they're [42:03] just calling to talk about something, [42:06] you know, two or three, four people are [42:08] coming up with an idea and they haven't [42:10] had a meeting since they're not elected [42:13] officials. They're not are they held to [42:16] that same [42:18] that's so strict that the elected [42:22] I don't know [42:31] all of the city council and all [42:34] commissions and committees by city [42:36] council. [42:39] » There you go. There you go. So then it [42:40] has to be so then it would be breaking [42:42] the law. We didn't [42:47] » answer that. [42:48] >> All right. [42:49] » All right. [42:49] >> Moving on. These are these meetings. [42:51] » Moving on. These are these meetings. [42:51] What determines what makes up a meeting? [42:53] Number 13, please. [42:56] So, these are some of the things that [42:58] you would that you would ask about. Is [43:00] there a quorum? Is there a deliberation? [43:02] And we don't know what that means, [43:04] between the governing body members. And [43:06] are they discussing public business? So [43:09] again, all three of those need to be [43:12] present for there to be a quorum and [43:15] there be an issue with the open meetings [43:17] act. Okay? Got to have the quorum. Got [43:20] to have public [43:24] being discussed and is that a long [43:26] detailed conversation between those [43:28] members? 14, please. [43:39] Oh, I got the same. I guess I got the [43:40] same one. Um 15. [43:45] Okay. So, [43:48] there's a gathering by and this gets [43:50] into We were talking about the two [43:51] definitions gathering by a governing [43:53] body and a called meeting by the [43:56] governing body. Still the same rules are [43:58] going to apply if there's a staff member [44:01] present. [44:02] Is there a quorum? Is there are you [44:05] receiving information from the third [44:07] party? Well, yeah. So, is the [44:09] information concerning public visits in [44:11] control of the public visit and control [44:12] of the governing body? So if Bris is [44:15] giving everybody an update and there [44:16] happen to be five council members there, [44:19] yeah, you got a meeting. All those [44:22] things, all those things are present. So [44:23] just because it's an employee, as [44:25] wonderful as it's still a meeting 16, [44:29] please. [44:37] Now, we've kind of talked about this, so [44:39] I think everybody's going to get this [44:40] one. So this is the Christmas party. Is [44:42] there a liberation is public business [44:44] being discussed now in general the [44:47] Christmas party. No, because that's not [44:50] going to happen. You are going to talk [44:51] about, you know, Jesus, what he's done [44:53] for us, the forgiveness, you know, those [44:54] those kind of of wonderful and good [44:56] things. And no sarcasm is intended there [44:58] because I believe in Jesus Christ as my [45:00] Lord and Savior. But the point is, if if [45:04] city business starts to be discussed by [45:07] three people gathered together, doesn't [45:09] mean it doesn't mean it will be. Okay? [45:12] Uh I actually from my experience in 26 [45:14] years most of the time at parties like [45:16] this most of the time it's not I mean [45:18] some things comments maybe will be made [45:20] but there's not a quote long detailed [45:23] conversation about things that are under [45:25] the control of the governing body. So [45:30] even though that's specifically an [45:31] exception that you can get them all [45:32] together the other things still have to [45:34] be present for it to be considered a [45:36] meeting. Uh 17, [45:41] the mayor's office. You know, the mayor [45:43] loves to have people in his office when [45:45] he has gathering. Again, as wonderful as [45:48] our mayor is, and we're going to have a [45:50] statue of him before he uh leaves. We [45:52] all know that. Is the gathering is it [45:54] been called by the governing body? Is [45:56] there a quorum present? Are they [45:57] receiving information from the third [45:59] party? Is that not just that is the [46:02] information about again, hey, I want to [46:04] give you all information about the uh [46:06] Mr. powers to give information about the [46:08] Charlie Kirk uh and there's a quorum [46:09] present. You're having a long detailed [46:11] conversation about that. It is not [46:12] information about which the governing [46:15] body has control. So all of those [46:19] factors like I said you read it and it's [46:22] pretty simple but then when you go out [46:23] and in practice sometimes it'd be a bit [46:25] confusing to do but all those have to be [46:28] present. 18 please. [46:34] Um, [46:38] yeah, this this comes up all the time. [46:40] Well, hey, can we go to commissioner's [46:41] court? What happens if we all go to [46:43] commissioner's court? Well, okay, here [46:46] you have a situation where I think it's [46:48] fine if the entire council wants to go [46:50] to the county commissioner the the [46:51] commissioner's court meetings. [46:54] I don't want there to be any kind of [46:57] long detailed conversation [46:59] by a for quum of the council [47:02] over which that governing body has [47:04] authority. So going to the [47:06] commissioner's court meeting is fine. [47:09] Going to the RCH meeting is fine. Going [47:11] to whatever meeting you want to go to is [47:14] fine. My my warning is always be real [47:16] careful about when you get together and [47:18] you you talk about different things. Now [47:20] there's other things that people What [47:22] about this? We're gonna get we still got [47:23] a ways to go. So, we're going to get [47:25] into other stuff. I just want to lay the [47:28] basic groundwork so y'all don't think [47:30] again kind of like what I said at the [47:32] beginning. I don't want y'all to think [47:33] that, oh crap, we're going to get in [47:35] trouble because there's a quorum here. [47:36] No, no, no, no. There are still other [47:38] considerations and other questions that [47:40] need to be asked and answered in the [47:42] affirmative before people need to start [47:45] worrying about the fact that we've got a [47:46] quorum of a governing body or board [47:50] commission present. Uh, Please. [47:56] Um, [47:59] now this one's a little bit different. [48:00] It's kind of interesting. Look at the [48:03] second question. Is there deliberation [48:05] by a city council and another person? Is [48:08] there discussion public business in [48:10] control of the city? So, you can have [48:13] members of the city council talking [48:16] about somebody. Let's say, hey, look, [48:18] this is where you need as a resident, [48:20] not only Chis Rockall County. I don't [48:23] want the outer loop going right here. It [48:25] needs to be moved over here. Well, [48:27] that's not I mean I guess they're trying [48:29] to screw us over and put us there, but [48:31] you get you're talking about where it's [48:32] going to go in the county, not [48:34] necessarily specific to the city. That [48:36] y'all can all talk about that. That is [48:39] not an area of which y'all have control. [48:42] Y'all aren't in control of where that [48:44] goes. You You may have an opinion and a [48:46] say and may maybe they might listen to [48:48] you on that. we can get along with [48:50] everybody, but that is not something [48:52] that we as a city have control over. So [48:55] again, trying to put y'all on a bunch of [48:58] different scenarios, help y'all see that [49:00] these same rules apply. [49:04] >> Yeah. [49:09] » Right. For them. So [49:12] it seems like what you're tell [49:28] here's the thing we're going to get into [49:30] a little bit of that. Well, but it's not [49:32] it's not Toma like okay. No, does it [49:36] apply to what situation does it apply [49:38] to? If everybody if we've got four a [49:40] quorum of our council going up there and [49:42] discussing with the the county [49:45] commissioner and they're playing off of [49:47] each other, the council members are [49:50] playing off of each other. I don't care. [49:51] I don't represent the county. I don't [49:53] care what they do. That's their [49:54] business. My concern is if you have you [49:57] going up and made statement and then [49:59] mayor prochem going up. Oh yeah, you [50:01] know what? I agree with council member [50:02] Dean because this is what and you've got [50:04] control over that. You've got control [50:06] over that. Now you run the risk of a [50:08] quorum there because y'all are all [50:09] discussing city business that you have [50:12] control over without it being posted as [50:14] a meeting. That's the problem. Now, if [50:16] it is something like, hey, this is going [50:18] to affect the county and the county as a [50:20] whole, blah, blah, and Tim gets I agree [50:22] with council member Dean or maybe just [50:24] because you're rich Dean there. Uh, I [50:26] agree with him, blah, blah, blah. That [50:27] the way that's going to affect the [50:28] county. Y'all don't have control over [50:31] that. That is not a violation. You don't [50:33] need it posted. Things like that. So, [50:36] it's not just a I hear what you're [50:38] saying about Toma applies, but I want [50:41] you to understand how it applies to you, [50:43] to you, to you, to you, to you, to you, [50:47] and to me. That's what I'm trying to get [50:49] us to understand. So, just us going up [50:52] there and talking, even if all four of [50:54] them say, "Yeah, we all agree." If y'all [50:57] all four went up there and said, "We all [50:59] agree as a whole that this shouldn't be [51:03] happening in Rockall County, this part, [51:04] whatever, but it's not in Mlin Chisum." [51:07] That's not a revelation of [51:08] >> what you're saying [51:14] about [51:15] >> Yes, that's a good way to phrase it. [51:17] » Yes, that's a good way to phrase it. [51:18] That that meeting enemy I like that. I [51:20] like maybe that's a better way to to [51:21] phrase it if that if that helps. So I [51:23] I'm going to copy that. You know Oscar [51:25] Wild said plagiarism has form of [51:26] flatter. So I'm flattering you. So [51:28] that's right. The meeting within a [51:30] meeting just because the big meeting we [51:33] aren't protected by Toma too because [51:35] there was no just said the city council [51:37] mint and Chisum is going to be at the [51:39] county commissioners meeting and they're [51:40] going to meet deliberate about XYZ. [51:43] There you go. I thank you very much for [51:45] that. I like him. It's good. Uh 2019, [51:49] what is it next? Okay. All right. Now, [51:53] here's the instant messaging board. So, [51:55] we have Do we have anything on our [51:57] website for this or whatever? [52:00] >> Instant messaging like message board or [52:01] » Instant messaging like message board or [52:02] anything like that digital like [52:04] >> we don't. Okay. Uh I mean, all right. [52:06] » we don't. Okay. Uh I mean, all right. [52:06] Well, I don't want to get too much into [52:07] it. Um, but there are specific rules and [52:11] guidelines if you have a messaging [52:13] board, like how long you can keep the [52:14] message, you know, you got to be careful [52:16] about how quickly you respond or don't [52:18] respond or this this type of thing. And [52:20] that's all laid out. And 55106, [52:23] if y'all want to go and and and look at [52:26] that when we get uh maybe it'll need [52:29] more discussion once we get if we get [52:31] one of those things. [52:43] Well, two things. As usual, you always [52:46] are far ahead of me, Mr. Goodwin. Thank [52:47] you so much for making me look bad. I [52:49] appreciate that. We're going to get into [52:51] more of that, [52:53] but specifically messaging boards like [52:56] this. cities only allowed to have one on [52:59] the website and this is a specific [53:00] statutory [53:02] uh section to govern that specifically. [53:05] But we're gonna we're definitely getting [53:06] into more of that. Uh 21, please. [53:23] Well, we're not under that specific one, [53:25] but we're going to get into what that [53:26] stuff is. So, yeah. [53:29] So, um [53:32] I mean this is probably more for for [53:34] breeze because he's got to set it up, [53:36] you know, about when you can respond to [53:37] posts. Uh like I mentioned to you just a [53:39] minute ago, how long you respond to [53:40] posts, uh how long they have to be up, [53:43] you know, you can't take any action, [53:45] things like that. That's specifically [53:46] for the message board that we have uh on [53:49] the website. 22, please. [53:53] Now, now we're going to get into notice [53:55] requirements. Some of them have changed, [53:58] but this is this is constantly something [54:00] that and and Angela has been fantastic [54:02] to work with, but because she doesn't [54:05] just take it for granted. She's always [54:06] talking about, hey, how should items be [54:08] worded on the agenda? What and what I [54:10] actually appreciate about the mayor. The [54:12] mayor will email me and say, "Hey, look, [54:14] this is what I want on the agenda, uh, [54:16] you know, how if I need to change the [54:17] wording, let me know." Like, and I [54:19] really appreciate that because there are [54:21] rules and regulations about how, again, [54:24] they're going to be general and then you [54:26] got to kind of have some statutory [54:27] construction, maybe some case law, AG [54:29] opinions, things like that about how [54:31] that plays out. So, 23, please. [54:37] All right. Uh, this one I wanted to [54:39] leave up because I want you all know how [54:41] long does it take the notice of meeting [54:43] to have be posted. A, B, C, or D? [54:53] » All right, going on to the next one. [54:56] I left up the old one because it's all [54:58] changed now. It's not 72 hours anymore. [55:01] It's kind of a trick question. I want to [55:02] see who I could fool. The law has just [55:05] changed. So now you have to have three [55:08] full business days, not including the [55:11] day of the meeting and I think not [55:14] including the day that you post. So you [55:17] post like you post on a Monday, Tuesday, [55:20] Wednesday, Thursday, you can have a [55:22] meeting on Monday. We're different [55:24] because we're closed on Fridays. So [55:26] Friday is not a business day. So it [55:28] doesn't count. I told you the state [55:30] legislature does whatever they can to [55:31] make life more difficult for us. So now [55:34] we have meetings on Tuesday. We need to [55:36] get everything posted by the previous [55:38] Tuesday. Uh because then you've got [55:40] Wednesday, Thursday, and Monday. Boom. [55:42] And we have a meeting on on Tuesday. So [55:45] it's very important that everybody, you [55:47] know, if you need anything to get it to [55:49] Angela in plenty of time that we can now [55:52] post uh 25. [55:56] All right. Now we're getting to what is [56:00] sufficient notice. Now you look at the [56:04] far right. Sufficient to alert the [56:06] public in general terms [56:10] of the subject that will be considered [56:12] in the meeting. I've had city uh [56:15] officials ask me, well wait, we we can [56:18] just meet about that because we've got [56:19] executive session on the agenda. Well, I [56:22] go look and they mean literally, not [56:26] figuratively. They have executive [56:28] session on the agenda and they think [56:29] they can talk about whatever they want. [56:31] again. No, no, no, no, no. Those are [56:35] exceptions. And you've got to have an [56:37] idea. You can't just hide what you want [56:39] to talk about. You got to have something [56:42] even on executive session items. So, [56:45] while they won't be per pre peri privy [56:47] to the discussions in executive session, [56:50] you got to have an idea and give the [56:52] public an idea generally what you're [56:55] going to be talking about in executive [56:57] session. So we like we did last night is [57:00] a great example. The 8.2 that Oh, thank [57:03] you very much for that. The 8.2 item, [57:06] the 8.2 item when we went executive [57:08] session and it was fine the way it was [57:10] written on the agenda to be able to go [57:12] into executive session because they [57:14] don't know what we're talking about in [57:16] there. They don't have to know the the [57:18] discussions, but they know the general [57:20] subject matter that was discussion [57:22] executive session. And that that is what [57:26] the open meetings act requires. So you [57:29] you can't just cart blunch, leave it [57:32] wide open that we're just going to have. [57:34] That was like the funniest thing. Well, [57:37] at the time it really wasn't that funny [57:38] when Yeah, we've got on the agenda. What [57:40] do you got on the agenda? Exact session. [57:43] But you don't have to have it on that [57:45] you want to talk about the chief of [57:46] police. Well, we got executive session. [57:48] They literally thought that was enough. [57:50] Okay. So, um [57:54] the well and I put rule of thumb because [57:57] but there's actually some case law on [57:59] this for example everybody puts an [58:02] executive session for [58:05] um for uh personnel 551074 [58:09] A1 discuss and consider the dismissal [58:12] reassignment uh of duties etc of a [58:15] public officer employee to wit and then [58:18] they'll put the title okay that's all [58:19] you need to put now here's what's [58:21] interesting is [58:23] if you just put police officer, [58:26] that doesn't require as much notice as [58:28] if you put chief of police right there. [58:32] The more important the particular [58:33] subject is to the public, the more [58:36] specific the notice needs to read. So [58:39] again, if you're going to discuss a [58:41] police officer, don't mean to offend [58:43] anybody, but that is not as heightened [58:46] in interest to the public as the chief [58:49] of police. Good example is somebody big [58:52] like Dallas or Fort Worth. Do you all [58:55] ever take notice if you saw a police [58:57] officer on the agenda? Probably not. [59:01] Maybe if you knew him or her, then maybe [59:03] so. Now, are you going to look at a [59:05] little closer? If you see on the agenda [59:07] the Fort Worth Chief of Police. Yeah. [59:11] Yeah. So, that's what we're talking [59:12] about. The more important a particular [59:14] uh subject is, the more specific you [59:17] need to be. So, that's great for us. We [59:19] know that every single person in the [59:21] city of Mlin Chisum there is a [59:23] physiological of the change that goes [59:25] through them once they pass our borders [59:27] and become a resident here and they care [59:29] about every bit of land use that goes [59:31] on. So I know that about this. So Angela [59:34] and I get together and we go into a [59:36] little bit more detail anytime we put [59:38] information about about plats. You see [59:41] her when she talks about you know [59:42] discuss consider uh approving a plat for [59:45] 8.2 2 acres out of the WB Warfield [59:48] survey generally blah blah blah you know [59:50] number whatever the number is uh blah [59:52] blah blah generally located at the [59:53] southwest corner of 550 and whatever [59:56] okay that's that's a lot more detail [59:59] than you put on a lot of other agenda [1:00:01] items okay um that's that's real [1:00:05] important to understand too of why we [1:00:07] put things on the agenda the way we the [1:00:09] way we do uh 26 [1:00:16] Okay, [1:00:18] this one's pretty easy because Angela [1:00:20] does a fantastic job. Anybody know where [1:00:23] you're supposed to put uh a copy of the [1:00:25] agenda, [1:00:30] » man. You know what? I'm gonna have to [1:00:31] stop you from like you're not allowed to [1:00:32] enter anything. People forget a lot [1:00:34] about the website and this is me. It [1:00:37] doesn't matter how long I've been doing [1:00:38] this. I I had pretty sharp several years [1:00:40] ago had a pretty [1:00:42] city secretary and uh it was a small [1:00:45] town about 900 people so you know she's [1:00:48] not as refined as say Angela is or [1:00:49] somebody is super nice lady loved [1:00:52] working with her and we're going along I [1:00:55] don't even remember how it came up [1:00:56] they're once a month you know type [1:00:58] meetings and um she mentioned something [1:01:01] about I said wait a minute you have a [1:01:03] website [1:01:05] I've been here for like two and a half [1:01:06] three years she's like yeah you know [1:01:08] there's a website I'm like you do do you [1:01:11] post the agenda on the website? She's [1:01:13] like, well, no. Do we have to? I'm like, [1:01:14] oh my gosh. I'm like, technically, yes. [1:01:18] Posting it on the website is just as [1:01:21] important as posting it in a conspicuous [1:01:24] place in city hall. Okay. And thank you [1:01:27] to Angela for being here. We had a while [1:01:30] back, we had a city secretary that would [1:01:34] post, and I remember this because of a [1:01:36] certain lawsuit we're involved in a [1:01:38] blank agenda for August the 5th, 2021. [1:01:42] We didn't have a meeting. Why Why are [1:01:44] you Why are you posting a blanket [1:01:46] template agenda for a meeting that we [1:01:48] didn't even have? Causes a lot of issue. [1:01:51] Okay? So, you got to know what to post [1:01:53] and what not to post on there. So, it [1:01:56] doesn't do anything. Maybe she'll post, [1:01:58] "Hey, Daryus canled the meeting." Boom. [1:02:00] Puts on the website so the citizens [1:02:01] know. Okay? But you're not going to post [1:02:03] a blank agenda. But that's how important [1:02:07] the website is in addition to posting it [1:02:09] in a conspicuous place. Uh, next one, [1:02:12] please. 287. [1:02:16] All right. What uh what does the notice [1:02:19] of the of the meeting versus the agenda? [1:02:21] Okay. Agenda is not really defined by [1:02:26] the open means act. Okay, we we have [1:02:29] kind of created the term agenda as [1:02:32] that's a again 311 011 words are given [1:02:36] their plain ordinary meaning and what do [1:02:38] I have there black's law dictionary [1:02:40] because that's what attorneys love to [1:02:41] use a list of things be done that's just [1:02:44] what we're doing these are the things [1:02:45] we're going to do at our meeting so [1:02:48] that's an agenda that's what we have [1:02:51] that's why we came up with that 28 [1:02:52] please [1:02:57] Uh, well, we already gone through this. [1:02:59] I jumped a little bit ahead. I guess I'm [1:03:00] channeling my inner Mr. Goodwin 29. [1:03:02] Please [1:03:05] say there's posing because now we all [1:03:07] know I left it on there. So now we know [1:03:09] that it's actually for three business [1:03:11] days and it's still got to follow all [1:03:15] the same posting requirements [1:03:17] of the Now the one reason I have it up [1:03:20] there is to remember if there's been an [1:03:22] attempt to post it on the website and [1:03:25] this has happened on occasion um that [1:03:28] you attempt to post on the website and [1:03:31] something happens that is beyond our [1:03:33] control a technical diff and that's [1:03:35] actually does [1:03:37] It's not I'll just say it's not uncommon [1:03:40] and let's say there is a day and a half [1:03:42] that it wasn't on the web. We're still [1:03:44] fine. We can still go that is exception [1:03:47] 043 that talks about hey you know what [1:03:50] if there's a good faith attempt to post [1:03:51] the agenda but there's a technical [1:03:53] difficulty which makes it non-compliant [1:03:56] with the the posting rule three business [1:03:58] days we're still good. So, it's it's [1:04:01] important to be aware of things. You [1:04:03] want to make sure it's fixed, but nobody [1:04:05] worry if there's a true technical [1:04:06] difficulty. We're going to be okay. Uh [1:04:09] 30, please. [1:04:14] That's an example of what agenda looks [1:04:16] like. Uh Angela's already got this [1:04:18] nailed down. Um so, we're we're good to [1:04:22] go on that one. [1:04:25] 31. Sorry. [1:04:28] All right. Um we may We go back and Oh, [1:04:31] no. We got I got it written in there. [1:04:32] Good. Yay. Me. So, are four and five on [1:04:35] the agenda? Are they sufficient to [1:04:38] notice the inform the public of the [1:04:40] subject to be discussed? [1:04:45] Yes. And no. [1:05:03] All right. It's not. In fact, I can't [1:05:06] stand it. I can't stand city managers [1:05:08] report, mayor's report. I mean, like [1:05:10] whatever that is just opening up the [1:05:13] door to having a what's it? Long [1:05:17] detailed conversation about whatever [1:05:19] they want to whatever they want to talk [1:05:20] about. Hate it. Hate it. Hate it. I also [1:05:22] think the AG opinions back me up on [1:05:25] that. I think mayor's report and our [1:05:28] mayor does a great job on that updating [1:05:31] the uh the uh reclamation and [1:05:34] restoration in Kirk County like stuff [1:05:36] like that he puts on the agenda. Now [1:05:39] there still doesn't need to be [1:05:40] discussion on that any kind of long [1:05:41] detail conversation but he can give an [1:05:44] update talk about it so we do a good job [1:05:47] on that. But again, you see all the time [1:05:49] a lot of cities have departmental [1:05:52] reports, police report, fire report, [1:05:54] code enforcement, public works report, [1:05:56] all those things. Okay, I guess you can [1:05:59] just give the report, but you can't [1:06:00] really talk about it. You can't discuss [1:06:02] it. I mean, you know, there's no there's [1:06:04] none of that on there. So, it's real [1:06:06] important to remember what do you want [1:06:09] to do with an agenda item? What is it [1:06:11] you want to have? If you just want to [1:06:13] let people know about it, we could do [1:06:16] that. There's nothing almost almost [1:06:20] nothing is illegal to have a meeting. [1:06:23] What I mean by that is people think you [1:06:26] are procluded from having discussion on [1:06:29] the uh with a public during a meeting. [1:06:32] How many thinks you can't have a [1:06:33] discussion with the public during the [1:06:34] meeting? [1:06:36] >> Like having a back and forth discussion [1:06:38] » Like having a back and forth discussion [1:06:38] with the public. [1:06:43] It's a trick question. If it's not on [1:06:45] the agenda, absolutely not 100%. But I [1:06:50] have put on the agenda in certain [1:06:51] situations discuss with the public [1:06:54] council and uh public discuss I 8.2 uh [1:06:59] platform blah blah blah whatever. Now [1:07:02] whether you want to do that or not is a [1:07:04] that's a policy question. It's not [1:07:07] illegal and you can actually do that. I [1:07:09] don't think it's the best policy, but I [1:07:12] have a handful of times in my career [1:07:14] help city councils do that to to to to [1:07:17] foster a public discussion between the [1:07:20] these citizens that are there, the [1:07:22] general public and the governing body. [1:07:24] So that's Mr. Goodwin was on top of [1:07:26] things. That's that's the issue. Is it [1:07:28] on the agenda? Uh 33, please. [1:07:35] Now these are specific statutory [1:07:37] exceptions. Again, I like that word that [1:07:40] you can do this. So like when the mayor [1:07:43] when he gets up there and he goes, "Hey, [1:07:44] you know what? Beginning of every [1:07:46] meeting, we like to pick a a name from [1:07:48] the hat. We like to honor somebody [1:07:49] that's fallen." Boom. That is [1:07:51] congratulations, exception. Uh uh [1:07:53] condolences or thanks. I got no problem [1:07:55] with that. And he gives a little bit of [1:07:57] detail about the person that we're [1:07:59] honoring. that fits exactly in [1:08:02] with the items of community interest [1:08:04] because those are things that that [1:08:06] typically generally normally there may [1:08:08] be some people out there that aren't [1:08:10] interested in in that or don't care [1:08:12] about it or whatever but typically [1:08:13] generally normally the general person is [1:08:15] going to be interested in that and they [1:08:17] are going to want to know about that. So [1:08:18] there's that would be falling under one [1:08:20] of the uh exceptions uh 34 please [1:08:25] because I want to get to the thing that [1:08:26] you asked about earlier. So, I'm trying [1:08:27] to to hot foot it. Oh, [1:08:31] well, we're gonna get All right. I'm I'm [1:08:32] gonna go faster. So, uh 35. Let me see [1:08:35] if it's I can't remember if it's next or [1:08:36] not. [1:08:40] Okay. Do you all know about this one? [1:08:41] Can city council change a council [1:08:44] meeting from one date to another without [1:08:46] changing it on the agenda? [1:08:51] Next slide. [1:08:55] Ah, see I catch you on that. No, you [1:08:57] can't. All that's got to be done [1:09:00] per the uh agenda per at a meeting and [1:09:03] it nothing can be done in that three-day [1:09:06] business period. Can't make any changes [1:09:08] to it. I actually had one city secretary [1:09:11] and I almost had a literal heart attack [1:09:15] uh because she told somebody, "Well, [1:09:16] yeah, you posted the original agenda [1:09:18] correctly on Monday and then Tuesday [1:09:21] came around. You can add something to it [1:09:22] and just you don't even have to How are [1:09:25] you secretary? You need to be fired [1:09:26] immediately. What are you talking about? [1:09:28] I can't believe that you would say [1:09:29] that." Like that was my reaction in my [1:09:30] head. No, that agenda can't be changed [1:09:34] once it's posted um from that first day. [1:09:38] leave it for the business days. You're [1:09:40] stuck with that with that agenda. Um, [1:09:43] and even in a quote addendum, you just [1:09:45] can't go add stuff to the agenda and [1:09:47] think you're going to comply with the [1:09:48] open meetings act. Now, my example was, [1:09:51] oh, okay, like even for the rule, we [1:09:53] post it on Monday for a meeting on the [1:09:55] next Monday. Why don't I just put one [1:09:57] item on the agenda and then Monday [1:10:00] morning, the day of the meeting, add 15 [1:10:02] more? Like, that didn't make it didn't [1:10:04] make any sense. So, next slide, please. [1:10:11] Uh, old business. I think we've already [1:10:13] covered that. You already know the [1:10:14] answer. Next slide, please. Yeah. No, I [1:10:17] I I I hate stuff like that. There's got [1:10:18] to be more. What old business, for [1:10:20] example? Um, then that's what you see. [1:10:23] If I'm gonna Good rule of thumb, if I'm [1:10:25] going to put an item on the agenda, um, [1:10:29] what I what is it that I want to talk [1:10:31] about? That's where you start. So, you [1:10:33] can come to me and email me and say, [1:10:34] "This is what I want to talk about. How [1:10:36] I need to put it on the agenda. Now, the [1:10:39] mayor has sent me, hey, this is my [1:10:41] agenda items. It's seven and a half [1:10:42] pages. Do you think I'm like, okay, we [1:10:43] can cut that down a little bit, mayor. [1:10:45] It's it's okay. So, it it doesn't have [1:10:48] to be too much. So, I I don't want to [1:10:51] freak everybody out. But you start with [1:10:53] the first question should be, what is it [1:10:54] that I want to talk about? Uh, next [1:10:56] slide, please. [1:11:05] What do y'all think about that one? [1:11:10] » That says public testimony. [1:11:18] » That is the agenda item. Public [1:11:20] testimony. So the question is, does that [1:11:22] agenda item give the public a right to [1:11:24] speak at open meeting on that? [1:11:35] All right, next slide. [1:11:39] Remember what and say I'm going to go [1:11:41] back to this and y'all going to say [1:11:43] like, oh, you know what? He may be [1:11:44] crazy, but I get his logic now. The [1:11:46] overarching principle, what are meetings [1:11:49] for? So the public participates and the [1:11:52] public knows. So, yes. And I'm just [1:11:55] going to tell y'all, I will always defer [1:11:59] always defer to giving the public like [1:12:01] the mayor and bless him. I love the man. [1:12:04] I don't necessarily have a problem, but [1:12:05] even he could control the meeting and [1:12:07] say, "Look, everybody that signed up, [1:12:10] that's that's why we have you signed up [1:12:11] so we know who's going to speak." But [1:12:13] then he goes and says, "Hey, I'm going [1:12:15] to make sure that everybody else does [1:12:17] anybody else want to speak?" Okay. He [1:12:19] could legally we get to define yes they [1:12:23] have a right to speak but we get to [1:12:24] define the parameters of how they do it. [1:12:26] So the mayor could absolutely go we have [1:12:29] rules you sign up fill out the sheet [1:12:31] before the meeting starts and it's [1:12:33] Angela that's what we're limiting to but [1:12:35] he also goes the extra mile and I mean [1:12:38] granted it can make the meeting last [1:12:39] because we have more people talk but you [1:12:41] know what that's keeping with the big [1:12:43] overarching principle of of what we of [1:12:47] what we of what we do. So there is zero [1:12:49] issue with that. Uh no no judge is going [1:12:52] to come down on somebody because they [1:12:54] gave the public too much too many [1:12:56] opportunities to speak. Uh 41 please. [1:13:08] » Absolutely. Yes. [1:13:13] Right. [1:13:26] And that is what the law is. I mean, we [1:13:28] we can either say, look, everybody is at [1:13:30] the beginning of we can limit everybody [1:13:31] to the beginning. You can't put them at [1:13:33] the end, put them at the beginning, or [1:13:35] you can say, hey, look, we're going to [1:13:37] just let everybody sign up for whatever [1:13:38] agenda item they want to talk on. That [1:13:40] tends to make the meetings quite long. [1:13:43] on certain things. So I like how we do [1:13:45] it. Let everybody speak about whatever [1:13:46] they want to speak about at the [1:13:47] beginning because we have a regular [1:13:50] routine I think of public hearings. So [1:13:52] there's another opportunity for them to [1:13:53] speak at that time uh as well. So here [1:13:56] is and this is something comes up quite [1:13:58] normally. What can people get away with [1:14:01] when they're speaking up there? [1:14:04] My general rule is I almost let them say [1:14:09] whatever they want to say. I really [1:14:12] really have a difficult time abridging [1:14:14] their rights, but there are some [1:14:15] restrictions put on them. Yes, sir. [1:14:24] » That is what they're supposed to do [1:14:25] because yes, it is citizen comments to [1:14:28] the public. Yes, [1:14:34] » the mayor the mayor can absolutely step [1:14:35] in and say, "Hey, look, you need address [1:14:38] of comments, you know, but I I got to [1:14:42] speak up for the mayor a little bit. I [1:14:43] think he does a good job running the [1:14:44] meetings. I I'm you know he he's if he [1:14:46] air heirs it's on the side of giving [1:14:48] people too much of an opportunity which [1:14:50] is always the side you want to air on. [1:14:57] » Um so you know you can't get up there [1:14:59] and yell and scream and and defame or uh [1:15:02] abuse people and use indecent language. [1:15:05] You can't do that kind of stuff. Um you [1:15:07] know so there are some guidelines. Go [1:15:10] ahead. [1:15:12] Oh, no, no, no, no. Look, here's the [1:15:15] thing. I And I They're gone now, so I [1:15:18] can say it. I was about um You may [1:15:20] remember the council members better than [1:15:22] me, even though you weren't you were in [1:15:23] Lancaster at the time. I was in a [1:15:24] Duncanville meeting, and they were [1:15:26] talking about two council members could [1:15:28] not stand each other, but I did got [1:15:29] physical. And I said, "Look, [1:15:32] if the meeting is going on, [1:15:35] I don't care if one council member stabs [1:15:37] the other one. Make sure he's safe. Make [1:15:39] sure take his knife away. You can [1:15:40] handcuff from the chair, but you don't [1:15:42] arrest them during the meeting. You wait [1:15:44] until after the meeting. That's how [1:15:46] sacrosanct I think legislative immunity [1:15:49] is. And really, the only time that y'all [1:15:52] have immunity is when you're acting as [1:15:53] legislators. Well, when is that? [1:15:56] When you're up here now. Okay, Council [1:15:59] Dean, that doesn't mean you go slug [1:16:01] somebody, you know, during the meeting [1:16:02] and say, "Oh, Michael said it's okay." [1:16:04] That is not what I'm saying. But I'm [1:16:05] trying to give you an example of how [1:16:07] sacroanked I think the legislative [1:16:10] immunity uh principle really is. Um [1:16:14] and I think the mayor the mayor kind of [1:16:16] like it was kind of cool. He he had you [1:16:18] did somebody have a meeting I think [1:16:20] didn't you with the scuba Steve. [1:16:22] >> Yeah. Yeah. That was pretty so right [1:16:24] » Yeah. Yeah. That was pretty so right [1:16:24] there. Disrupting a meeting by physical [1:16:26] uh action or uh verbal utterance that is [1:16:29] actually also in the government code. So [1:16:31] uh Mr. [1:16:33] >> Oh yeah yeah yeah. He kind of I think he [1:16:35] » Oh yeah yeah yeah. He kind of I think he [1:16:35] kind of enjoyed it though. Tweeting me [1:16:38] pretty much on the third. [1:16:40] >> Oh yeah. Well, he was warned and then he [1:16:42] » Oh yeah. Well, he was warned and then he [1:16:42] just did it. Yeah. I I think he was a [1:16:44] little irritated because he got the [1:16:45] warning after the first time. He's like, [1:16:46] "Well, I got to do it two more times [1:16:48] now." I think that's what he did. Uh [1:16:52] >> yeah. Yeah. See? Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. I [1:16:54] » yeah. Yeah. See? Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. I [1:16:54] think Yeah. Um Okay. Uh 42, please. [1:17:00] Okay. Um [1:17:05] So, these are good rules for [1:17:09] um I don't I put third on there because [1:17:12] that's in the statute, but really the [1:17:13] two the two that you got to know of what [1:17:17] can you respond to public if it's not on [1:17:19] the agenda. You can state a fact. Hey, [1:17:23] yeah, you know what? The Earth Day event [1:17:24] is uh this Saturday, September the [1:17:29] 7th. Yeah, Earth Day is September 27th. [1:17:32] That's a fact. You can even not on [1:17:34] there. Um, hey, our policy is to have [1:17:38] the city manager present at Earth Day [1:17:41] and he's the one uh doing all the dirty [1:17:43] work. That's our you can you can say [1:17:46] that that's a statement of the policy [1:17:48] that we have. Those types of things you [1:17:50] are allowed to do um without when the [1:17:54] items aren't on the agenda. The issue [1:17:56] becomes is not so much with the fact one [1:17:59] but like a policy. Oh, well, you know, [1:18:01] if that's a policy we had a city [1:18:02] administrator, is he really going to be [1:18:04] out there on Earth Day throwing trash [1:18:05] away and doing? It leads to potential [1:18:08] discussion of things. That's that's the [1:18:10] concern that I have. But again, it's not [1:18:13] my job to tell you uh to do it for you, [1:18:16] tell you what the law is. I'm sharing [1:18:18] you what the law is. I'm telling you [1:18:19] what my concerns are so everybody can be [1:18:21] aware of. 443, [1:18:23] please. [1:18:31] If I can run real fast through the the [1:18:33] walking quorum. Do you really have to? [1:18:35] Okay. [1:18:36] >> Sorry. All right. I want to get there. [1:18:37] » Sorry. All right. I want to get there. [1:18:38] All right. Um, [1:18:44] » you can get together with the other [1:18:45] council members to talk about it if you [1:18:47] want. [1:18:52] » Absolutely. Yeah. See, he learned his [1:18:53] lesson. Well, very nice. Very nice. All [1:18:55] right. Uh can a may a governmental body [1:18:58] continue a meeting the next day? So the [1:19:00] meeting last night if council say hey [1:19:02] look we want to continue it tomorrow. [1:19:03] Can they do that? [1:19:05] >> Anybody vote no? [1:19:10] » Y all think that everybody thinks you [1:19:11] can do that. [1:19:18] » You go to 44 or 45 46 whatever. Yes you [1:19:22] can. Yes. [1:19:25] >> Yeah. [1:19:26] » Yeah. [1:19:26] I couldn't get anybody to bite on that. [1:19:28] Sheesh, man. Um I just paid Eddie to say [1:19:32] it off. [1:19:35] >> Oh, really? So, yeah, I think come back [1:19:37] » Oh, really? So, yeah, I think come back [1:19:37] the next day. Uh 40 was 47. [1:19:44] » All right. So, this this gets this comes [1:19:47] up more often than you think. Can we [1:19:50] call emergency meeting? [1:19:52] Well, we got a real big problem where at [1:19:55] all is out of toilet paper. It's a mess. [1:19:57] It's It's an emergency. It's a No, it's [1:19:59] not. Okay. I know it's not good. I know [1:20:01] it's bad, but you know what? Uh uh send [1:20:05] Angel out to the 7-Eleven and she can [1:20:07] get some. So, understanding what an [1:20:09] actual emergency is, like for example, [1:20:12] Kirk County, that was an emergency. That [1:20:15] was like a national disaster. I think I [1:20:17] put it on here uh because it's been a [1:20:19] while. Yeah. Fire, flood, earthquake, [1:20:21] hurricane turnout, wind, rain, or [1:20:23] snowstorm. Those are what we're talking [1:20:25] about are the types of emergencies and [1:20:27] it has been changed. You only have to [1:20:30] give one hour notice. I mean I I don't [1:20:33] know whether what I think about they [1:20:35] change it from two hours to one but you [1:20:36] got to give one hour notice. But that is [1:20:39] um uh and I always have to do I always [1:20:43] have to do the last one because I've [1:20:44] been asked that [1:20:46] you know 14 times for every city I've [1:20:48] represented at the time. What do I [1:20:49] forgot to put it on the agenda? Sorry. [1:20:52] got to wait till the next meeting or you [1:20:54] can call a special meeting. Next, [1:20:56] please. [1:21:03] » Will you go back to the last [1:21:20] emergency? [1:21:22] It's got to be for us. It's got to be [1:21:24] for us. I was g So, I'm glad you asked [1:21:27] about that. I I didn't know that I was [1:21:28] confusing people, so I apologize. What I [1:21:31] meant is if if Ker County was calling an [1:21:34] emergency meeting, then for them that [1:21:37] absolutely was a emergency. One hour was [1:21:40] all the notice they needed post on the [1:21:42] agenda, yada yada yada. So, thank you [1:21:43] for [1:21:45] uh Next one, Angela. I really like the [1:21:47] slide, too, because it reminds me of of [1:21:50] uh [1:22:03] Angel was told me to put that in there. [1:22:04] So, it wasn't my idea. Next one, please. [1:22:08] All right. Guess who is the record [1:22:11] keeper of the city? [1:22:15] » 22073 right there. She is responsible [1:22:18] for all the records and I'm so glad it [1:22:21] is Angela now. Um she we had a huge [1:22:25] issue yesterday a real uh fooar and uh [1:22:29] our cluster if you watched Heartbreak [1:22:31] Break Ridge with Cleanswood she fixed [1:22:33] it. So thank you Angela you were [1:22:35] fantastic. Um now what I also like about [1:22:40] what Angela does is you see people [1:22:43] coming in how much is really required in [1:22:45] minutes? I've seen minutes that are a [1:22:48] book. They're this long. You don't need [1:22:50] all that stuff. There's no specific [1:22:52] provisions. There's basically a minimum. [1:22:54] What I prefer to have on there, I prefer [1:22:57] to have the agenda item. [1:23:00] Council member A made a motion. It was [1:23:02] seconded by council member B. This was [1:23:04] the vote. So, the motion passed or the [1:23:07] motion failed, whatever. Boom. Now [1:23:09] you're done with minutes. You move on to [1:23:12] the next one. I don't like [1:23:16] There's, again, I told you I like [1:23:18] exceptions. I don't like a lot of [1:23:19] details in the minutes because then [1:23:21] you're stuck with them. What if [1:23:23] something happened, somebody said [1:23:24] something and that's not what they [1:23:26] really said, boom, you're stuck with it. [1:23:29] City of Austin, v. Whittington, 2005, [1:23:32] Austin Court of Appeals. A city [1:23:35] officially speaks through its [1:23:37] ordinances, resolutions, and minutes, [1:23:40] quote unquote. So, the minutes are very [1:23:43] important. It's not just a [1:23:46] that's a pain in the butt bookkeeping [1:23:47] thing we got to do. I mean it is that [1:23:49] but it's not just that. It is the [1:23:52] official statement and you're stuck with [1:23:54] it as a city. So they are important for [1:23:57] that. Now there are certain things and [1:24:00] it's a little more applicable to us than [1:24:02] to some other people I represent. I do [1:24:05] like a little more detail when it comes [1:24:08] to city council delivering on things [1:24:10] like zoning. Why is that? Well, if the [1:24:13] zoning is ever contested, now we've got [1:24:16] an official in the record [1:24:19] what the city council considered and [1:24:21] what people said when let's say you [1:24:23] choose to deny it. And everybody said, [1:24:25] "Well, it's going to cause pollution. [1:24:26] It's going to cause noise. It really [1:24:28] doesn't fit with the overall scheme, you [1:24:30] know, in this area." Now, you've got all [1:24:33] that in the minutes that the city [1:24:35] council base their decision on. And a [1:24:37] judge, whether they agree with it or [1:24:38] not, they still have to consider. So, [1:24:41] there are it's an exception. So there [1:24:44] are times when [1:24:46] less is more isn't the best way to do [1:24:49] that. So um [1:24:52] 48 or nine or whatever we're on now, [1:24:59] B or D [1:25:06] » forever. Okay. [1:25:12] Why do you say just curiosity? [1:25:15] >> Why did you say B out of curiosity? [1:25:21] » Probably record retention act. Okay. All [1:25:24] right. Uh so raise hands. Who says two [1:25:28] years? Anybody? No. Who says five years? [1:25:32] Okay. Who says 10 years? [1:25:36] >> Okay. Who said forever? Anybody else say [1:25:38] » Okay. Who said forever? Anybody else say [1:25:38] forever? Okay. Dang, you got it right. [1:25:43] Next one. Yes, we got to keep our reg. [1:25:46] Well, that's still funny, but that's not [1:25:48] the Yeah, I do. That is so us. That is [1:25:52] so us. [1:25:55] Yes, we are stuck with our records [1:25:58] because there are people that are going [1:26:00] to look for our I just did a lawsuit uh [1:26:02] for a city and we were looking at [1:26:04] ordinances the city had passed in 2008. [1:26:07] Lawsuit started in 2022. So 14 years [1:26:10] prior we were looking at those things. [1:26:13] You got to keep got to keep records. Got [1:26:15] to keep records. [1:26:18] Now there are certain which is why I was [1:26:20] asking about you the records retention [1:26:22] act there are certain records minutes or [1:26:26] recordings of meetings and things like [1:26:27] that ordinances resolutions those are [1:26:30] forever but there are certain things [1:26:32] that and that's a it's a list on on the [1:26:35] schedule that's five years and you just [1:26:37] got to keep them and you're good you can [1:26:38] toss them but our minutes and our [1:26:41] ordinances are forever uh 50 Please. [1:26:50] Now, uh we've got to record minutes uh [1:26:53] record meetings because we are um uh [1:26:57] we've been doing that. We've got the [1:26:59] capability to do that and we've [1:27:00] institute that. So, we got to continue [1:27:02] to record the meetings and keep those uh [1:27:04] recordings as well. There are, you know, [1:27:07] if we were over 50,000 and or a county [1:27:10] uh if both of those existed, then we'd [1:27:11] have to as a matter of law. We have to [1:27:14] because we chosen to start that. You [1:27:15] can't really [1:27:18] Which is why if you look at the first [1:27:19] one, uh, make a video and audio [1:27:22] recording of reasonable quality of each [1:27:23] regular schedule. Why I've been so [1:27:25] nervous until the mayor and Angela got [1:27:27] here because our recordings have been [1:27:29] crap for so long. [1:27:31] So, um, I'm glad that we've got them and [1:27:34] they have they have fixed that. Uh, 51. [1:27:38] That's a good little thing for for [1:27:39] Angela to know. [1:27:43] So these are a little uh requirement 52. [1:27:48] I like to throw some of those things in [1:27:49] there. So can y'all hold a meeting if [1:27:52] there is uh not a quorum present? [1:28:01] » Anybody say no? [1:28:07] All right. Go to 53. [1:28:10] Here's why where I put no. [1:28:14] You guys are right. Council member [1:28:16] London, the mayor, y'all are right. But [1:28:17] you're like, well, you put no. It's [1:28:19] because it's not a meeting. Remember [1:28:22] what our definition is. The first part [1:28:25] of it is got to have a quorum. So, if [1:28:27] you don't have a quorum, not a meeting. [1:28:29] See, you guys were right, but you I [1:28:32] helped you learn why you were right. [1:28:35] >> Uh 54. [1:28:42] Do not think it escaped my attention [1:28:44] that your right-hand man is now for [1:28:46] Reese and not me. Just, you know, just [1:28:48] gonna say that. Uh, let's see. [1:28:53] >> That's good for y'all just kind of have [1:28:55] » That's good for y'all just kind of have [1:28:55] an idea. You know, they can record the [1:28:58] meetings because I know that we've had, [1:29:02] you know, one or two citizens that like [1:29:03] to record our meetings. They can choose [1:29:05] to do that, but unlike what their [1:29:07] position was, they can't just choose to [1:29:09] do it wherever the heck they want to do [1:29:10] it. They they can't cause a disruption. [1:29:12] They can't be in the way. Um they can do [1:29:15] it where the mayor uh as the one who [1:29:17] runs the meeting sets it up. Um now, I [1:29:21] know I had to tell the mayor on this one [1:29:22] particular person uh we can't send them [1:29:24] up to the second floor. And if y'all [1:29:26] have a notice, we don't have a second [1:29:27] floor. That would be the roof. He can't [1:29:29] send it to the second floor to record [1:29:30] it. But you can control, you know, [1:29:33] generally where it is in in the meeting [1:29:35] area. And same thing for P and D. I'd [1:29:37] say the chair, you know, it happens. [1:29:40] Same type same type of deal. Um 55. [1:29:49] Now we're getting into the executive [1:29:50] session. So this is more detail. Anybody [1:29:53] needs a break, let me know. 56. [1:29:58] All right. So, we actually we probably [1:30:00] covered a little bit of this, but I want [1:30:03] y'all to have the procedure because a [1:30:05] PNZ ever goes in exact session. [1:30:08] It's going to apply to y'all as well. [1:30:10] So, the the PNC chair or the mayor as [1:30:13] the case may be, y'all have the opening [1:30:15] meeting, you convene, then you y'all are [1:30:17] presiding officer. So, y'all are going [1:30:18] to announce, hey, we're going into [1:30:20] executive session and we're doing it on [1:30:22] through this specific statute, you know, [1:30:25] I don't know, 551087. [1:30:28] up discussing to discuss an economic [1:30:31] development uh project, you know, just [1:30:34] by way of example and you quote the [1:30:36] section and then you go now Angela knows [1:30:38] you got to keep a copy of the certified [1:30:40] agenda. Now you got two choices. You can [1:30:44] keep a copy of certified agenda which is [1:30:46] literally a piece of paper that is [1:30:48] signed by the mayor and signed by the [1:30:49] Angela and then we seal it up and it [1:30:51] just says, "Hey, this is what was [1:30:53] discussed exact session and that's it." [1:30:55] Your other option is to have an actual [1:30:58] recording [1:31:00] of what [1:31:02] happens in executive session. And I can [1:31:04] just tell you from [1:31:06] literally going to thousands of ex [1:31:08] executive sessions, that's the last [1:31:10] thing anybody wants to do is actually [1:31:11] have an audio recording of what happens [1:31:13] in an executive session. So 57, [1:31:18] but it isn't either war. [1:31:21] So, just so y'all are aware, it's not a [1:31:24] huge thing, but that's what the [1:31:27] certified agenda requires. And I have [1:31:29] sent Angela a template. It's what we use [1:31:31] every time. So, if y'all are ever [1:31:32] interested in looking at it and seeing [1:31:34] it, um, you can do that. It's just a [1:31:37] list of who's there, who's present, and [1:31:40] the item that was discussed. And that's [1:31:43] that. Um, [1:31:46] let's see. Uh, 58. [1:31:51] So, may a member of the governmental [1:31:52] body or staff release a copy of the [1:31:54] certified agenda or recording of a [1:31:56] closed meeting to the public? Remember [1:31:58] our umbrella rule, everything's open to [1:32:00] the public. So, the question is A, B, C, [1:32:02] or D? [1:32:17] Anybody [1:32:26] want to go with B or C? [1:32:30] So everybody is either A or D. Okay, [1:32:34] Angela, reveal the answer, please. [1:32:39] It is in fact, it is in fact a criminal [1:32:42] offense, class B misdemeanor, to release [1:32:46] a certified agenda without the order of [1:32:48] a district court judge. Not a county [1:32:50] court of law judge, not a federal judge, [1:32:53] not a municipal court judge, not a JP, [1:32:55] but a district court judge. That is [1:32:57] actually in statute. So, it's good to [1:33:00] see our former chief of police got us [1:33:02] all thrown in jail. That is good. That's [1:33:04] good. So that that is how sacroyn the [1:33:08] certified agendas are. But again looking [1:33:11] at it it's not really intimidating. So [1:33:13] you might want to just see the form and [1:33:14] how it is and you can even see the [1:33:16] certified agenda if you go to a meeting [1:33:18] any executive session. Hey Angela, can I [1:33:20] see that before you seal it up? Because [1:33:21] once it's sealed up, it's sealed up. Uh [1:33:25] 60 please. [1:33:30] Now, uh, and I love the fact, I can't [1:33:33] help it because he did it to himself, [1:33:35] but, uh, Mr. Bob Steinhagen when he [1:33:38] disagreed with me, he actually cited the [1:33:40] same cases I cited. So, really, he does [1:33:42] agree with me. He just doesn't know how [1:33:44] to apply what he reads. So, who can [1:33:46] attend the executive session? [1:33:54] anybody that you're the PNZ governing [1:33:56] body or the council of the governing [1:33:58] body deems to be necessary for the [1:34:00] agenda item that you're going into [1:34:02] executive session over that's now there [1:34:05] are some specific exceptions crafted by [1:34:08] case law not by statute give an example [1:34:14] if you are in a real estate deal with [1:34:15] someone you cannot take them into like [1:34:18] they're in a contract to buy cannot take [1:34:20] them into executive session. If you're [1:34:22] in the midst of a lawsuit with another [1:34:25] side, you can't go back into executive [1:34:28] session. So, it's very very important [1:34:31] that you note the last part is it may [1:34:34] not admit a person and it it's not a [1:34:37] period. It does not stop there. It said [1:34:40] whose presence is against the interest [1:34:43] of the governmental body. [1:34:46] That's the key. Is the presence against [1:34:49] the interest? If it is someone the [1:34:51] governmental body says, I think their [1:34:54] their presence is necessary to help me [1:34:57] understand or make a decision out in [1:35:00] public about an agenda item. That person [1:35:04] is not their presence is not against the [1:35:06] interest of the governmental body. [1:35:07] That's the phrase right there. He also [1:35:10] got a 1995 uh district of Texas case uh [1:35:13] that also supports that. 61, please. [1:35:18] I think y'all well y'all got I already [1:35:20] mentioned 087 we mentioned 072 you know [1:35:23] real property now don't be confused we [1:35:26] can go back and talk about a real [1:35:28] property deal that's fine you can go [1:35:30] specifically on that and in fact you [1:35:32] don't even need the attorney for 072 [1:35:34] y'all can go back and talk about that [1:35:36] the the thing about that you can't do is [1:35:38] the person that you're going to buy or [1:35:40] sell the property to or from that person [1:35:43] can't go back so just want to make sure [1:35:45] that you personnel matters. That's what [1:35:48] I quoted earlier, 074 A1. There's also [1:35:50] A2. Um, y'all can go out executive [1:35:53] session. You don't technically need uh a [1:35:56] uh the city attorney for those types of [1:35:59] things. Uh 62, please. [1:36:04] Again, note what what is the on the [1:36:06] third line? Common exceptions. The [1:36:09] general rule is you can't go into [1:36:11] executive session. Everything's got to [1:36:13] be discussed out in public. [1:36:16] Now, here's the thing, too, and I and I [1:36:18] want to be fully and completely [1:36:20] transparent. I will, if anything ever [1:36:23] happens, I will take on the AG free of [1:36:26] charge. I think they've got some very [1:36:28] poor opinion writers. I think they're [1:36:30] too in some of them are way too [1:36:32] influenced by politics. Well, what do [1:36:34] you mean? We have a catchall [1:36:38] and we've used it for years at the [1:36:40] bottom that says very clearly the city [1:36:43] council may go into executive session on [1:36:46] any agenda item pursuant to 5510712 [1:36:49] to consult with the city attorney about [1:36:52] that particular item. For years, the AG [1:36:54] had never addressed it. I think maybe [1:36:58] year maybe two, there's an AG opinion [1:37:00] out there that thinks that's not enough. [1:37:03] I think that is [1:37:05] one of the poorest legal reasoning and [1:37:09] rationale I have ever encountered. And I [1:37:11] and I will tell this to somebody. It's [1:37:12] recorded. You can show it to the AG. I [1:37:14] think they should be embarrassed for [1:37:16] that decision because what you're [1:37:17] telling me is in the middle of a [1:37:19] meeting. You could have a very serious [1:37:21] issue that's on the agenda properly [1:37:23] posted and a council member goes, "Well, [1:37:26] crap. What are the legal consequences [1:37:27] for this?" Well, we didn't specifically [1:37:29] put it on the agenda and the deadline to [1:37:31] make a decision is tonight. So, you're [1:37:33] kind of screwed according to the AG. [1:37:34] That's crap. No. And I will fight the AG [1:37:38] free of charge if we're ever challenged [1:37:40] on that. The council should be [1:37:43] encouraged encourage to go, "Wait a [1:37:46] minute. I got legal questions about this [1:37:49] particular agenda item. We didn't [1:37:51] specifically say it was going to be for [1:37:53] attorney, but I don't know how to make a [1:37:54] decision without knowing the legal [1:37:56] consequence, and I don't feel [1:37:57] comfortable doing that in public because [1:37:59] that's going to give away all my [1:38:00] thinking, everything I may have on this [1:38:02] decision. [1:38:04] That seems to be the poorest public [1:38:06] policy to say a council can't do that. [1:38:09] Okay. So, but I want to make everybody [1:38:11] aware there is a very recent AG opinion [1:38:14] that says that. I wholeheartedly [1:38:15] couldn't possibly disagree more uh with [1:38:18] that. And I think the fact because it's [1:38:20] it's noticed on the agenda. It says very [1:38:22] clearly we could go. Now, you don't [1:38:24] necessarily know, but a person can look [1:38:26] at that agenda and go, "Oh, that thing [1:38:28] about buying or selling the fire [1:38:29] station, that's on the agenda." And then [1:38:31] at the bottom, they could go get legal [1:38:32] advice about that. They're aware of [1:38:34] that. That fits what we talked about. [1:38:37] People need to have a general idea of [1:38:40] what's being discussed and what could [1:38:42] happen. So, there you go. Uh, next one, [1:38:44] please. [1:38:50] This is what I wanted Mr. Good to be [1:38:52] here for. [1:38:59] Oh, wait. What are you doing, Angela? [1:39:01] Hold on. Let me read that one. It's not [1:39:03] as good as the one where the minutes [1:39:05] where the guy says, you know, it should [1:39:07] be noticed that every minute is like an [1:39:08] hour, but this is still pretty good. [1:39:12] And you notice everybody's winking at [1:39:13] each other. Okay. So, this is gonna get [1:39:16] into [1:39:17] now you may proceed. Angela, thank you [1:39:19] so much. [1:39:21] Angela's always having to slow down for [1:39:23] me. I really appreciate it. So, uh a [1:39:26] little bit again only those three uh [1:39:30] provisions can be enforced by the DA, [1:39:32] the county, or the criminal district [1:39:33] attorney. That's because there's a most [1:39:35] DAS have a civil side and a criminal [1:39:38] side. And so there are potential civil [1:39:40] penalties and or criminal penalties for [1:39:43] for uh TOMA. Uh next one please. [1:39:48] That's what they are. Um [1:39:51] it's important to understand [1:39:55] some actions are and it makes a [1:39:58] difference on how you can enforce [1:40:00] certain things to know whether an action [1:40:02] is void or voidable. [1:40:06] Let me let me try to give an idea. So [1:40:10] the let's say you got a zoning case and [1:40:14] that comes up. Let's say that we have [1:40:19] proper notice 10 days to the PNZ. They [1:40:21] meet. They got a recommendation. We have [1:40:23] the council meeting. There's a public [1:40:25] hearing on the council meeting and uh [1:40:28] the uh PNZ makes a recommendation and [1:40:30] the council votes. Then we find out that [1:40:33] we had a mistake. Not Angela, but we had [1:40:36] a mistake. There was only 10 days notice [1:40:39] to the council, not 15 that was [1:40:41] required. Does that mean that zoning [1:40:43] ordinance is is void flat on its face? [1:40:47] Exact. No more. This is no more for you. [1:40:50] No more for you. Uh but that's exactly [1:40:52] right. And the reason why is because [1:40:55] it's passed. What council can then do [1:40:58] and go, okay, we got a nose 15 days. [1:41:00] They go back 15 days, they post it, they [1:41:03] have the the the meeting, they vote on [1:41:05] it again and passed it. You're fine. You [1:41:08] don't have to go back and redo the whole [1:41:10] thing. Now, give an example where it's [1:41:12] void. Let's say the easiest one is [1:41:15] annexation. We can't really do it [1:41:16] anymore, but think back in the days when [1:41:19] we could annex. One thing is y'all [1:41:22] understand with annexations it's a [1:41:24] specific detailed meets and bounds of [1:41:26] property going and a surveyor can go out [1:41:29] and go it starts here and the property [1:41:31] goes around and ends like that. Okay. [1:41:33] Well, if there's a problem with the [1:41:35] meets and bounds the detailed this being [1:41:37] dairy certain track to land out of this [1:41:39] thing going down to the iron rod at a [1:41:41] 20° angle northwest from this road blah [1:41:44] blah blah. That's the meets and bounds. [1:41:46] If that goes like this but stops here, [1:41:49] we say that doesn't close and the city [1:41:52] council passes the ordinance and three [1:41:54] years later it's determined that it [1:41:57] didn't close. That action is void. You [1:42:01] cannot go back and fix it without [1:42:03] redoing everything. It is void from its [1:42:07] it's called void avenue initial void [1:42:09] from the beginning because the council [1:42:11] didn't have authority [1:42:13] to annex property without a closing that [1:42:17] is a void action again the voidable one [1:42:20] is the procedure was followed but it [1:42:23] wasn't followed I'm going to say [1:42:25] accurately or all correctly so you can [1:42:29] go back and fix that that's an that's an [1:42:31] example of avoid [1:42:33] versus avoidable action And those can [1:42:36] have very very serious [1:42:39] consequences and differences. Um, [1:42:43] next please. [1:42:45] Oh. Oh, go back one. I'm sorry, Angela. [1:42:47] Go back one more. So, mandamus for [1:42:51] example, you can go back. Mandamis the [1:42:54] the ask the court to Mandamis is a is a [1:42:58] request for a judge to order a [1:43:01] government official to do or not do [1:43:03] something. And you can only do it when [1:43:06] the rules are completely laid out. This [1:43:10] is why board voidable is important. If, [1:43:13] for example, you're going to go forward, [1:43:15] you could probably get a court, I would [1:43:17] think, at least an injunction against [1:43:19] the city from enacting and going forward [1:43:21] on the zoning ordinance because you only [1:43:23] had 10day notice for council 15. Okay. [1:43:26] So, they could mandamish you. That's [1:43:29] arguable, but for sure they can enjoin [1:43:31] you from effectively carrying out the [1:43:34] ordinance because you got to go back and [1:43:36] fix it. The court can't mandamus or [1:43:39] can't enjoin you from acting out the uh [1:43:43] annexation ordinance because it was void [1:43:45] from the beginning. So that is an [1:43:48] example of why void and voidable and how [1:43:50] they could play out in our world. Thank [1:43:52] you, Angela. Next one. Sorry about that. [1:43:56] Okay. unauthorized again. Um, oh, I took [1:44:00] it out. I apologize. I took it out in [1:44:01] another part, but not this one. Now, um, [1:44:05] the knowing part is now kind of removed. [1:44:08] If you do this, now we're getting into, [1:44:11] um, [1:44:13] I don't know where we are now. Angela's [1:44:16] got us at like 64 and a half. [1:44:21] » Uh, yeah, go down. [1:44:24] Yeah, go down one more actually. See if [1:44:26] it's what I'm thinking. [1:44:30] No, we already talked about that one. Go [1:44:31] down 68. That's about the certified [1:44:33] agenda and a class B misdemeanor. Ya. [1:44:35] Go. Will you go down 68, please? [1:44:42] Okay, here we go. Here we go. This is [1:44:44] what I want to get into and what Mr. [1:44:45] Good was talking about. Now, [1:44:49] now we're getting into and and everybody [1:44:52] read these because now it really gets a [1:44:55] bit dicey. It gets a bit it gets a bit [1:44:57] difficult. [1:44:59] Is there a violation? And I don't think [1:45:01] I had this this question. Oh, well, I'm [1:45:03] wait till everybody reads it real fast. [1:45:20] Okay, we go at 69. I can't remember if I [1:45:22] put the question on here or not. [1:45:29] No, go down one more. I mean, put it on [1:45:31] here. That's okay. [1:45:39] Look at that. We're getting close to the [1:45:41] end, people. [1:45:45] Okay, this is this is good enough. I [1:45:46] didn't think I put it on there, but [1:45:47] okay. So, let me ask you this. [1:45:50] If Mayor Pro Tim went to the mayor, [1:45:54] talked to him about, let's use the [1:45:56] controversial 8.2 last night, say he [1:45:59] went to the mayor and talked about 8.2. [1:46:01] Okay. Then he went to council member [1:46:03] London and he talked about 8.2. And then [1:46:06] he went to council member Cowry and [1:46:08] talked about 8.2 from last night. So, [1:46:11] there was deliberation for for sure. [1:46:12] They talked about public [1:46:15] They had a long detailed conversation [1:46:16] about an item under which they have [1:46:18] control. Okay. Well, I guess we learned [1:46:20] from last night they have control over. [1:46:22] That's story. Did any of those four [1:46:25] people violate the Open Means Act in the [1:46:28] scenario I just gave? [1:46:33] » Who? Okay. [1:46:36] >> He didn't even say his name. He's like [1:46:40] » He didn't even say his name. He's like [1:46:40] >> that dude right there in red. [1:46:41] » that dude right there in red. [1:46:41] >> Why are you scooting over? [1:46:43] » Why are you scooting over? [1:46:43] Well, this guy already put us in jail [1:46:45] once. [1:46:50] » Okay, now careful. In the scenario I [1:46:53] gave, [1:46:55] >> did anybody violate the Open Meetings [1:46:57] » did anybody violate the Open Meetings [1:46:57] Act? And if so, who? [1:47:01] Okay. [1:47:04] » Okay. So, you say nobody. [1:47:06] >> Okay. [1:47:08] » Okay. [1:47:08] >> I'm gonna say [1:47:10] » I'm gonna say [1:47:10] >> Okay. Everybody wants to blame you. [1:47:14] » Okay. Everybody wants to blame you. [1:47:14] Okay. Really? Why is that? [1:47:18] >> I wasn't I didn't go I went to one [1:47:22] » I wasn't I didn't go I went to one [1:47:22] particular person [1:47:24] the other person said and so this I'm [1:47:27] just giving you [1:47:28] >> the man's got it waking everybody up. [1:47:33] » the man's got it waking everybody up. [1:47:33] >> You are the man. That is exactly right. [1:47:36] » You are the man. That is exactly right. [1:47:36] But you see how this gets complicated. [1:47:39] This gets and I'm not kidding about it. [1:47:41] It gets very complicated. It's very [1:47:43] detailed. I mean, it it is not easy. So, [1:47:45] I want y'all to call me at any time. He [1:47:47] mayor Tim nailed it. If he and that was [1:47:50] my scenario, he's right. If he had gone [1:47:52] to the mayor, talked about 8.2, [1:47:55] then gone to council member Towry and [1:47:57] said, "Yeah, I was talking to the mayor [1:47:58] about, you know, 8.2 and council member [1:48:00] Cowry blah blah blah, and then he had [1:48:02] gone to council member London and said, [1:48:03] "Yeah, you know what? I talked to [1:48:04] council member Towry and the mayor and [1:48:05] this is what we concluded." And Mr. [1:48:07] London uh said, "Yeah, you know, okay, I [1:48:09] kind of agree with you." Then who's [1:48:10] committed uh a uh a violation of the [1:48:14] meanings act? [1:48:16] >> Close. No, [1:48:17] » Close. No, [1:48:17] >> not me. [1:48:18] » not me. [1:48:18] >> Not him and not him. That's not a [1:48:20] » Not him and not him. That's not a [1:48:20] quorum. [1:48:22] >> But you're on the right track. [1:48:31] » You got it. It's exactly that simple. [1:48:34] Just like Mayor Proin said, he can talk [1:48:36] to every single member of council. [1:48:39] every single one. As long as he's not [1:48:42] pulling it and pulling it all together, [1:48:45] there's not a violation. Now, I will [1:48:47] tell you, a lot of city attorneys won't [1:48:50] tell you those types of details because [1:48:51] they're like, "No, y'all can't talk." [1:48:53] Again, I don't I don't do it that way. I [1:48:56] treat y'all like grown-ups. Um I my my [1:48:59] phone is always available. You can call [1:49:00] me anytime, midnight, whatever. It [1:49:02] doesn't matter. Uh and I and I have [1:49:04] answered that for a lot of people and I [1:49:05] will because this is a very touchy, you [1:49:08] know, type subject and so I want [1:49:10] everybody to feel comfortable in what [1:49:11] they're doing. Hey, you know what? This [1:49:12] is what I did. Is it okay? But again, [1:49:15] that's why we started with what we [1:49:16] started [1:49:18] forum. [1:49:20] Is it something that you uh we have [1:49:22] control over? Uh yada yada yada. We went [1:49:24] right down the list. So that's what you [1:49:26] start thinking. Oh yes. [1:49:38] mayor. [1:49:49] » We're actually gonna get into this. He's [1:49:50] not even here. He's ahead of me. [1:50:07] I mean, what is your opinion on that? [1:50:15] » He's pretty well trained. Well, here's [1:50:17] the thing. It depend. Like most good [1:50:20] attorneys, I'm going to say it depends. [1:50:22] If Mr. Mr. Goodwin is posting on great [1:50:25] meeting last night. Okay. Mr. Goodwin's [1:50:28] like, "My daughter's the greatest." [1:50:29] Maybe I had son. My my kid is the [1:50:32] greatest kid in the world. Okay. You [1:50:33] don't like that? No. That's I don't care [1:50:35] if every single council member does [1:50:36] that. [1:50:37] >> If Mr. Goodwin said, "Man, I am excited [1:50:39] » If Mr. Goodwin said, "Man, I am excited [1:50:39] about voting at the next meeting on item [1:50:42] 8.4 and saying blah blah blah." And you [1:50:46] like it. Yeah, I think you violate the [1:50:48] open meetings act. [1:50:49] >> So that's again quorum. Is it under your [1:50:53] » So that's again quorum. Is it under your [1:50:53] control? But step by step by step going [1:50:56] down going down the list. And again, [1:50:59] it's not wrong for you to talk to [1:51:02] everybody else and get their feeling [1:51:04] on things. So yeah. Now, what was the [1:51:07] first did I answer the first part of the [1:51:08] question? First, [1:51:25] » okay, now based on [1:51:26] >> the ones I see a lot is when people say [1:51:28] » the ones I see a lot is when people say [1:51:28] what's coming at 5 and 20 or I heard [1:51:31] this is coming. Does anybody know [1:51:33] anything? And then all of a sudden [1:51:35] people start chiming in. [1:51:36] >> It happens a lot. [1:51:38] » It happens a lot. [1:51:38] you see and I see on the HOA page, [1:51:42] they'll they'll type, hey, I saw this is [1:51:45] coming up. What does anybody know about [1:51:47] it? And then and typically you'll see [1:51:51] at Brian, do you know anything? And I [1:51:53] don't ever comment. I I don't even I [1:51:55] don't even I just stay away from those [1:51:57] conversations. [1:51:58] >> But now now that we've you go through do [1:52:01] » But now now that we've you go through do [1:52:01] can you do you think, hey, you know [1:52:02] what? I can apply that to the different [1:52:04] >> Yeah. [1:52:08] Because in in all serious, look, I know [1:52:09] a lot of this is dry and boring, so I do [1:52:11] try to keep y'all entertained, you know, [1:52:13] as well as teach y'all stuff, but in all [1:52:15] seriousness, I want to Thank you, Mr. [1:52:17] Powers. In all seriousness, one thing I [1:52:20] want to be able to do is if I'm not [1:52:21] around, you know, I who knows what [1:52:24] what's going to happen in the future. if [1:52:25] I'm not around. I want y'all to have the [1:52:28] tools and the knowledge that you need to [1:52:31] keep yourself out of trouble and and [1:52:34] more importantly be able to serve the [1:52:36] people that elect y'all to be here. [1:52:39] That's what I want to be able to do is [1:52:40] give y'all the tools that you need and [1:52:42] say, "Hey, look, you know what? I can I [1:52:44] can figure this out. I don't want y'all [1:52:46] to be on a life rapper on your own. So, [1:52:47] seriously, call me anytime, okay? But I [1:52:51] want y'all to also feel comfortable uh [1:52:53] knowing that, okay, look, I need to be [1:52:55] careful with what I say or, you know, [1:52:56] I'm not going to worry about if I I love [1:52:58] the picnic, I love the barbecue, you [1:52:59] know, it was great, and I want to tell [1:53:01] Council Member Goodwin, thanks for [1:53:02] letting me use your you know, your [1:53:04] grill, whatever. You know, I'm not going [1:53:05] to worry about it then because like, [1:53:06] hey, I got quorum. Is it under control? [1:53:09] yada yada yada. I got all that stuff in [1:53:10] place. Um, next one, please. I think [1:53:14] we're pretty close to being done now. [1:53:16] Oh, y'all know about that. I do 90day [1:53:18] 72, please. [1:53:21] Yeah, if y'all ever want uh the the [1:53:24] that's just in case y'all want to talk [1:53:25] to the OG and stuff like that and that's [1:53:28] for new recordions. Uh and and and I [1:53:31] always encourage cities are always [1:53:33] asking me um the reason I have this on [1:53:35] there, cities are always asking how long [1:53:37] should we keep records. said, "Look, [1:53:39] what I think everybody should do, you [1:53:41] pass an ordinance and you adopt the [1:53:42] Texas State Library Archives, their [1:53:45] record retention policy. It's just it's [1:53:48] easy to follow. You can look at it. You [1:53:50] know what you can get rid of, when you [1:53:51] can get rid of, how you get rid of it, [1:53:52] stuff like that." So, that that pretty [1:53:54] much wraps it up unless you have [1:53:57] questions. [1:54:12] Oh yeah, I probably I didn't cover that. [1:54:14] So I I should I guess I was [1:54:20] » So here's the thing. Much like the [1:54:22] attorney client privilege is held not by [1:54:26] the attorney. It is not the attorney's [1:54:28] privilege. It is the client's privilege. [1:54:31] and only the client can wave it. So the [1:54:35] point of going back in executive [1:54:36] session, it is the council's or the PNG, [1:54:39] whoever does it. It is the council's [1:54:43] uh privilege. It's not mine. It's not [1:54:46] for brie's. We can't say anything [1:54:48] without y'all's permission about what [1:54:50] happened executive session. Y'all are [1:54:53] free. Yes. The one guiding rule that [1:54:57] that I give council when they're asking [1:54:59] about what you know, talk about [1:55:01] is my question I always ask is hey if [1:55:04] you're asking me about whether or not [1:55:06] you should talk to so and so about [1:55:09] whatever is my thing is what was your [1:55:11] point of going into executive session? [1:55:13] If you're going to go into executive [1:55:15] session and then just tell the whole [1:55:17] world then why didn't you why did you [1:55:19] waste our time going back in there and [1:55:20] doing that? Why don't we just have it [1:55:22] out here in the front? That's that's [1:55:24] where I'm coming from. [1:55:27] >> But [1:55:27] » But [1:55:27] >> is that is that is that answer the [1:55:29] » is that is that is that answer the [1:55:30] practice? you don't you don't want to [1:55:32] but if you did you're not in trouble [1:55:34] right a lot of people will try to say oh [1:55:37] you're in trouble for talking about [1:55:38] executive session [1:55:41] >> I would be Angela would be you know [1:55:43] » I would be Angela would be you know [1:55:43] somebody for reason [1:55:46] >> y'all it is y'all's privilege so y'all [1:55:48] » y'all it is y'all's privilege so y'all [1:55:48] would not be Somebody's attend [1:56:19] hour. [1:56:37] I know I've tried to since I've come on [1:56:41] like [1:56:42] >> I try to and anyone in here will tell [1:56:45] » I try to and anyone in here will tell [1:56:45] you I'm usually like hey [1:56:47] back [1:56:49] I'll tell you where it's [1:56:57] session number. [1:57:12] » Yeah. [1:57:19] Let me ask you, let me ask you a [1:57:21] question, Mark. Remember when I first [1:57:22] came on as mayor and I held executive [1:57:25] session from 5:45 to 6:15 [1:57:30] and I had that council at the time did [1:57:32] not like that and that's why we have to [1:57:35] stop that. I actually like rock wall [1:57:37] does it. I can't remember what the other [1:57:39] city does. We do it we have executive [1:57:41] session before 6:30. So that way when we [1:57:44] hit 6:30, we're in front of people and [1:57:47] and I I have zero issue going back to [1:57:51] that whole council. I mean, I can't we [1:57:53] can't do that decision tonight, but I [1:57:55] can put it on the agenda to ask the [1:57:57] council if they want to do it. I'll be [1:57:58] happy to go back to the 5:45 to 6:15 [1:58:01] executive session. And the reason I like [1:58:03] it is because it was a time. Hey, at [1:58:05] 6:15 we're going back out there because [1:58:07] you want to be saying hi to people, [1:58:09] talking to the people, greeting the [1:58:10] people that are coming to this meeting [1:58:12] so they know they're important. At 6:30 [1:58:14] starts, [1:58:23] » it's supposed to be. That's why I call [1:58:25] them exceptions. And I got to give the [1:58:27] mayor props. In 26 years of doing this, [1:58:30] he's probably one of the top mayors I've [1:58:32] seen about getting in their executive [1:58:34] session, getting the business done, and [1:58:36] getting out. I mean, he really he really [1:58:38] he really does a very good job of doing [1:58:40] that. [1:58:49] Right. [1:58:59] That's called a certified agenda. [1:59:02] >> A certified agenda. And we do that after [1:59:04] » A certified agenda. And we do that after [1:59:04] every executive session. Angela can give [1:59:07] you and P&Z would use the same one. And [1:59:10] it's just and I created it and I use it [1:59:12] for any city I represent. They change if [1:59:14] they want to, but I think Angela likes [1:59:16] it. And it's just the the template of [1:59:18] what we would use for a certified agenda [1:59:21] for our executive sessions. If you [1:59:22] you're welcome to look at it. Yeah. [1:59:32] » I think he's saying when we come back [1:59:33] outside, should we be saying what we [1:59:38] >> Oh, [1:59:38] » Oh, [1:59:38] >> give like a little brief. Give a little [1:59:40] » give like a little brief. Give a little [1:59:40] brief. [1:59:43] >> You're not required to. You don't have [1:59:45] » You're not required to. You don't have [1:59:45] to take any action after executive [1:59:47] session. The governing body doesn't. [1:59:48] They don't have to take any action. In [1:59:50] fact, what I always recommend that the [1:59:53] mayor do is when we come out of [1:59:54] executive session, go, "Hey, is there [1:59:56] any action as a result of executive [1:59:58] session?" If somebody says, "Yeah, I [2:00:00] want to make a motion to approve the [2:00:01] contract between, you know, city and [2:00:03] whatever or if there's nothing and [2:00:05] everybody is quiet, the mayor just moves [2:00:07] on." [2:00:07] >> Well, usually [2:00:10] » Well, usually [2:00:10] no. [2:00:11] >> I'll say no action was taken. I know [2:00:13] » I'll say no action was taken. I know [2:00:13] what it because I might say, you know, [2:00:15] we talked a little bit about this, no [2:00:17] actions taken [2:00:18] >> without [2:00:19] » without [2:00:19] >> without specifics. I'm I'm pretty [2:00:21] » without specifics. I'm I'm pretty [2:00:21] general, which is [2:00:24] >> which is why I like to to Mark's point, [2:00:27] » which is why I like to to Mark's point, [2:00:27] there's only certain reasons to go into [2:00:29] executive session and I I really try to [2:00:31] adhere to that because I I I am not a [2:00:34] fan of executive session, but I [2:00:35] understand a need for it, which I guess [2:00:38] now I will ask for reason to make sure [2:00:40] it's on the next council meeting that we [2:00:42] discuss. Do we want to go back to [2:00:44] pre meeting from 5:45 to 6:15 and then [2:00:48] we can have that opportunity for [2:00:50] executive session and then we are [2:00:52] because my whole thing is in front of [2:00:54] the people that's they that's what they [2:00:55] want us to be we're not the government [2:00:57] they are we just be out here talking to [2:00:58] them so [2:01:06] you know we'll put it on the next one [2:01:08] and we can discuss [2:01:32] Maybe we maybe we have to be better as [2:01:35] far as [2:01:36] you know our new city manager So when we [2:01:40] have the agendas that we looking at that [2:01:42] and making sure you know if there's a [2:01:45] reason or something to go on executive [2:01:47] session we're going into it and we we [2:01:49] have that laid out [2:01:51] >> and then that way it's just it's not [2:01:52] » and then that way it's just it's not [2:01:52] abuse because I mean you know I will I [2:01:57] will say there's not one executive [2:01:58] session that I've called so far that [2:02:00] I've regretted the only ones I have been [2:02:03] in somewhere this long and I'm just like [2:02:04] why we're talking in circles and you [2:02:07] know I am [2:02:08] Once we say it twice that we're going [2:02:10] back out, we done disgusting. Let's go. [2:02:13] And I'll try to tighten that up. I don't [2:02:16] like it back there. [2:02:30] We have pretty robust policy [2:02:32] discussions. [2:02:46] approaches. [2:02:49] But then come to