1 00:00:03,183 --> 00:00:05,183 transportation utilities and 2 00:00:05,318 --> 00:00:06,119 waterways review board Alderman 3 00:00:06,119 --> 00:00:07,221 Bauman share of the board. 4 00:00:07,221 --> 00:00:08,554 And when we go around the room 5 00:00:08,554 --> 00:00:09,256 quickly and introduce ourselves 6 00:00:09,256 --> 00:00:10,357 will start on the left to the 7 00:00:10,357 --> 00:00:13,357 newly appointed member of the 8 00:00:14,260 --> 00:00:15,950 board. As of yesterday, a win 9 00:00:15,950 --> 00:00:18,398 for our please. Thank you so 10 00:00:18,398 --> 00:00:19,432 much. Member, our Alderman 3rd 11 00:00:19,432 --> 00:00:20,800 District. I am now in my. 12 00:00:20,800 --> 00:00:21,534 For its been 14 a half months 13 00:00:21,534 --> 00:00:22,168 in office. It's been a pleasure 14 00:00:22,168 --> 00:00:25,168 to serve the residents of 15 00:00:25,505 --> 00:00:26,172 district 3 very good at making 16 00:00:26,172 --> 00:00:27,106 a please more of his chair, 17 00:00:27,106 --> 00:00:27,707 John Rogers, deputy director 18 00:00:27,707 --> 00:00:30,107 for the Milwaukee County 19 00:00:30,643 --> 00:00:31,911 Department of Transportation. 20 00:00:31,911 --> 00:00:33,460 Excellent. 21 00:00:33,460 --> 00:00:33,747 Good morning. MISTER Chair 22 00:00:33,747 --> 00:00:34,380 James Washington. Public Works 23 00:00:34,380 --> 00:00:36,780 coronation manager and the 24 00:00:36,916 --> 00:00:39,316 Department of Public Works. 25 00:00:41,854 --> 00:00:42,855 Good Morning. MISTER Chair Gym 26 00:00:42,855 --> 00:00:43,556 for advocate of public Transit. 27 00:00:43,556 --> 00:00:44,257 Just like what, Jim Pictures, 28 00:00:44,257 --> 00:00:46,893 because it's like to speak of 29 00:00:46,893 --> 00:00:49,995 the mic to there's a microphone 30 00:00:49,995 --> 00:00:50,663 in front of you. Good morning 31 00:00:50,663 --> 00:00:53,663 Chair Jim Carpenter here, an 32 00:00:53,733 --> 00:00:56,702 advocate of public transit just 33 00:00:56,702 --> 00:00:57,469 like you. 34 00:00:57,469 --> 00:00:59,380 Good morning, Kevin Susi, 35 00:00:59,380 --> 00:01:01,438 citizen member John DECEMBER 36 00:01:01,774 --> 00:01:04,174 resident of Milwaukee advocate 37 00:01:05,770 --> 00:01:06,145 for transit. Well, German Scott 38 00:01:06,145 --> 00:01:08,145 Speicher 13th District. 39 00:01:08,814 --> 00:01:11,160 All right. Excellent. We have 40 00:01:11,160 --> 00:01:11,683 one final in front of us today. 41 00:01:11,683 --> 00:01:12,384 It's item 2, 6, 0, 2, 2, 1, 42 00:01:12,384 --> 00:01:14,519 communication relating to the 43 00:01:14,519 --> 00:01:16,621 creation of a publicly owned 44 00:01:16,621 --> 00:01:17,456 electric utility by the city 45 00:01:17,456 --> 00:01:19,458 of Milwaukee sponsored by 46 00:01:19,458 --> 00:01:20,592 Alderman Broward and myself. 47 00:01:20,592 --> 00:01:21,593 I think we'll start today by 48 00:01:21,593 --> 00:01:23,195 having a brief opening comments 49 00:01:23,195 --> 00:01:23,896 from some of the board members 50 00:01:23,896 --> 00:01:25,297 who have indicated a desire to 51 00:01:25,297 --> 00:01:28,233 make comments. So we'll start 52 00:01:28,233 --> 00:01:29,200 with almond grower. And thank 53 00:01:29,200 --> 00:01:30,202 you so much. MISTER Chair. 54 00:01:30,202 --> 00:01:32,270 I really want to express my 55 00:01:32,270 --> 00:01:34,906 deep gratitude to you and to 56 00:01:34,906 --> 00:01:36,740 the staff here at City Hall 57 00:01:36,740 --> 00:01:38,310 and this body for meeting today 58 00:01:38,310 --> 00:01:40,979 to discuss this really, really 59 00:01:40,979 --> 00:01:43,515 important topic because we are 60 00:01:43,515 --> 00:01:47,385 we are faced with so much here 61 00:01:47,385 --> 00:01:48,190 in the city of Milwaukee. 62 00:01:48,190 --> 00:01:48,753 Not only are we faced with 63 00:01:48,753 --> 00:01:51,753 rising prices across the board, 64 00:01:52,557 --> 00:01:53,391 whether it's these landlords 65 00:01:53,391 --> 00:01:56,391 gouging U.S. Or Kroger, 66 00:01:56,828 --> 00:01:58,963 shutting grocery stores down 67 00:01:58,963 --> 00:02:00,732 and then raising prices or 68 00:02:00,732 --> 00:02:01,432 whether it's frankly our 69 00:02:01,432 --> 00:02:03,768 current utility continuing to 70 00:02:03,768 --> 00:02:06,768 raise prices again and again, 71 00:02:07,305 --> 00:02:07,905 the working people of this city 72 00:02:07,905 --> 00:02:10,305 are suffering right now. 73 00:02:11,275 --> 00:02:12,209 And I am so glad that this 74 00:02:12,209 --> 00:02:14,412 council in this body are taking 75 00:02:14,412 --> 00:02:15,279 heed of that and exploring this 76 00:02:15,279 --> 00:02:17,681 possibility today for us to 77 00:02:17,681 --> 00:02:20,681 utilize chapter one, 97 of the 78 00:02:21,252 --> 00:02:23,287 Wisconsin state statutes to 79 00:02:23,287 --> 00:02:25,423 replace we energies with the 80 00:02:25,423 --> 00:02:26,790 utility that's democratically 81 00:02:26,790 --> 00:02:29,790 owned as a socialist alderman. 82 00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:31,929 I believe that we should have 83 00:02:31,929 --> 00:02:32,763 democracy in every single part 84 00:02:32,763 --> 00:02:33,397 of our economy because it's one 85 00:02:33,397 --> 00:02:34,310 thing to just elect people 86 00:02:34,310 --> 00:02:34,698 wanting to go to vote for 87 00:02:34,698 --> 00:02:36,867 PRESIDENT. One thing to be a 88 00:02:36,867 --> 00:02:39,267 vote for your representative. 89 00:02:40,671 --> 00:02:42,600 But it's another thing people 90 00:02:42,600 --> 00:02:45,750 have said a c in the material 91 00:02:45,750 --> 00:02:47,475 conditions that affect you 92 00:02:48,145 --> 00:02:49,546 every single day. And when you 93 00:02:49,546 --> 00:02:52,115 have a corporation like we 94 00:02:52,115 --> 00:02:54,518 energies, that's The they MAY 95 00:02:54,518 --> 00:02:56,530 suppose and present that their 96 00:02:56,530 --> 00:02:56,954 a priority is to deliver 97 00:02:56,954 --> 00:02:59,954 electricity. But as with any 98 00:03:00,991 --> 00:03:01,891 company that you can treat on 99 00:03:01,891 --> 00:03:04,794 Wall Street. The real hidden or 100 00:03:04,794 --> 00:03:06,663 maybe not so hidden priority of 101 00:03:06,663 --> 00:03:08,531 that entity is to deliver 102 00:03:08,531 --> 00:03:10,531 profits for shareholders. 103 00:03:10,700 --> 00:03:13,370 And I think it's about time. 104 00:03:13,370 --> 00:03:15,405 Then this world we seriously 105 00:03:15,405 --> 00:03:17,405 reconsider that economic 106 00:03:18,275 --> 00:03:20,410 arrangement where we have an 107 00:03:20,410 --> 00:03:22,312 economy where every single 108 00:03:22,312 --> 00:03:23,546 human life is valued. Everybody 109 00:03:23,546 --> 00:03:24,380 has an equal say no matter 110 00:03:24,380 --> 00:03:26,416 what. Zip code you live in, no 111 00:03:26,416 --> 00:03:28,451 matter what your skin color 112 00:03:28,451 --> 00:03:30,520 is, no matter what your gender 113 00:03:30,520 --> 00:03:31,888 is, that we have equality in 114 00:03:31,888 --> 00:03:33,590 that we have a democracy. 115 00:03:33,590 --> 00:03:34,390 And so this is one step that is 116 00:03:34,390 --> 00:03:36,659 allowed under current state 117 00:03:36,659 --> 00:03:38,761 law. We're not asking medicine 118 00:03:38,761 --> 00:03:40,663 to do us any favors here, 119 00:03:40,663 --> 00:03:41,797 although we do think they But 120 00:03:41,797 --> 00:03:43,799 we're not asking medicine to 121 00:03:43,799 --> 00:03:44,700 see favors. We are advocating 122 00:03:44,700 --> 00:03:45,901 under current law and I I ran 123 00:03:45,901 --> 00:03:50,101 on this and I'm I'm so proud 124 00:03:52,800 --> 00:03:54,643 that we are hearing this right 125 00:03:54,643 --> 00:03:55,277 now. To have this conversation 126 00:03:55,277 --> 00:03:57,446 about whether we use this 127 00:03:57,446 --> 00:04:00,115 statute that currently exist in 128 00:04:00,115 --> 00:04:02,184 law, which is one step for us 129 00:04:02,184 --> 00:04:05,221 to be able to come have an 130 00:04:05,221 --> 00:04:05,921 economy that works for every 131 00:04:05,921 --> 00:04:06,522 single person where everybody 132 00:04:06,522 --> 00:04:09,910 is self actual is where 133 00:04:09,910 --> 00:04:10,590 everyone can reach their full 134 00:04:10,590 --> 00:04:10,826 potential were no one is 135 00:04:10,826 --> 00:04:11,526 oppressed. And I know there's 136 00:04:11,526 --> 00:04:12,728 probably some right-wing troll 137 00:04:12,728 --> 00:04:14,696 out there. That's going to 138 00:04:14,696 --> 00:04:15,397 comment on the saying that 139 00:04:15,397 --> 00:04:16,980 because 11, 30 talk radio was 140 00:04:16,980 --> 00:04:18,400 just talking about making fun 141 00:04:18,400 --> 00:04:20,800 of people fighting oppression 142 00:04:21,703 --> 00:04:23,471 this morning. But I actually 143 00:04:23,471 --> 00:04:25,471 think it's a 144 00:04:26,441 --> 00:04:27,342 good idea to fight And I think 145 00:04:27,342 --> 00:04:29,378 we should be doing that in this 146 00:04:29,378 --> 00:04:31,212 world. I actually did. You 147 00:04:31,212 --> 00:04:31,880 know, call me call me a crazy 148 00:04:31,880 --> 00:04:34,349 leftist Marxist here. But I 149 00:04:34,349 --> 00:04:36,284 think that people should be 150 00:04:36,284 --> 00:04:36,952 able to live their lives, how 151 00:04:36,952 --> 00:04:39,855 they want and have a say in 152 00:04:39,855 --> 00:04:41,923 every single aspect of their 153 00:04:41,923 --> 00:04:42,724 lives. And so it was really 154 00:04:42,724 --> 00:04:43,792 MARCH or the opportunity called 155 00:04:43,792 --> 00:04:46,192 his meeting. I appreciate 156 00:04:46,794 --> 00:04:47,362 everybody on this committee for 157 00:04:47,362 --> 00:04:48,996 showing up today and I 158 00:04:48,996 --> 00:04:50,798 especially on what and also I 159 00:04:50,798 --> 00:04:52,901 want to thank our here are 160 00:04:52,901 --> 00:04:53,801 going to testify and provide 161 00:04:53,801 --> 00:04:55,870 testimony as well as the 162 00:04:55,870 --> 00:04:56,671 members of the public who are 163 00:04:56,671 --> 00:04:57,405 here as well. Look at this 164 00:04:57,405 --> 00:04:59,240 crowd. Look at these people who 165 00:04:59,240 --> 00:05:01,760 showed up on a workday. Some of 166 00:05:01,760 --> 00:05:03,811 you I know, have taken off of 167 00:05:03,811 --> 00:05:04,512 work because this issue is so 168 00:05:04,512 --> 00:05:05,613 important to discuss. I'm here 169 00:05:05,613 --> 00:05:08,316 today. So I just want to say 170 00:05:08,316 --> 00:05:10,484 from the bottom of my heart 171 00:05:10,484 --> 00:05:12,453 to every single person present 172 00:05:12,453 --> 00:05:15,453 here, thank you for raising 173 00:05:15,523 --> 00:05:16,424 your voice. It's one thing to 174 00:05:16,424 --> 00:05:17,491 be an elected official on, but 175 00:05:17,491 --> 00:05:18,826 it's another thing to really be 176 00:05:18,826 --> 00:05:19,560 a member of the community and 177 00:05:19,560 --> 00:05:22,730 advocate and stand up when it's 178 00:05:22,730 --> 00:05:23,464 difficult. So all of you are 179 00:05:23,464 --> 00:05:24,164 doing that today. Thank you all 180 00:05:24,164 --> 00:05:27,100 so much. And thank you so much 181 00:05:27,100 --> 00:05:30,304 for me to have some remarks, 182 00:05:30,304 --> 00:05:33,304 MR. Chair, thank you all. 183 00:05:36,777 --> 00:05:38,879 I'm tired of making opening 184 00:05:38,879 --> 00:05:39,980 statement. Yes, I would like 185 00:05:39,980 --> 00:05:40,714 to make an opening First of 186 00:05:40,714 --> 00:05:42,382 all, I want to reiterate that I 187 00:05:42,382 --> 00:05:43,500 took the public transit here, 188 00:05:43,500 --> 00:05:46,287 the green line with my wife 189 00:05:46,287 --> 00:05:48,421 and I believe in public 190 00:05:48,421 --> 00:05:49,289 transit. 191 00:05:49,289 --> 00:05:51,358 A government does a lot of good 192 00:05:51,358 --> 00:05:52,693 things and providing services 193 00:05:52,693 --> 00:05:53,360 public transit being one of 194 00:05:53,360 --> 00:05:56,730 them. That's why I'm on this 195 00:05:56,730 --> 00:05:57,764 committee. But I also believe 196 00:05:57,764 --> 00:05:59,666 in public utilities. Let me 197 00:05:59,666 --> 00:06:01,701 read a few using my background 198 00:06:01,701 --> 00:06:04,101 is in economics instructor. 199 00:06:05,400 --> 00:06:08,208 I'm a proud member of Milwaukee 200 00:06:08,208 --> 00:06:10,208 dsa. Yeah. 201 00:06:13,747 --> 00:06:14,381 Also I believe in a mixed 202 00:06:14,381 --> 00:06:17,500 economy. Where is there a? 203 00:06:17,500 --> 00:06:17,717 There is a place for markets 204 00:06:17,717 --> 00:06:20,117 and competition and profit, 205 00:06:20,620 --> 00:06:24,220 but also a place for government 206 00:06:24,457 --> 00:06:25,558 provide services. The preferred 207 00:06:25,558 --> 00:06:28,194 drug visions of utilities likes 208 00:06:28,194 --> 00:06:29,362 or water and energy have proven 209 00:06:29,362 --> 00:06:31,531 to be a good place for 210 00:06:31,531 --> 00:06:33,599 government services. When I 211 00:06:33,599 --> 00:06:35,340 first started reading about 212 00:06:35,340 --> 00:06:36,936 publicly owned nonprofit 213 00:06:36,936 --> 00:06:38,671 utilities, I learned this is 214 00:06:38,671 --> 00:06:42,271 not all fire, all fringe idea. 215 00:06:42,475 --> 00:06:44,710 It is a model supported all 216 00:06:44,710 --> 00:06:45,477 over the country by people of 217 00:06:45,477 --> 00:06:47,477 different political or 218 00:06:49,314 --> 00:06:49,949 political persuasions. Let's 219 00:06:49,949 --> 00:06:51,984 get the facts straight and 220 00:06:51,984 --> 00:06:54,687 urging that works are what 221 00:06:54,687 --> 00:06:56,687 economists call natural 222 00:06:57,657 --> 00:06:59,920 monopolies allowing multiple 223 00:06:59,920 --> 00:07:01,492 companies to provide redundant 224 00:07:01,894 --> 00:07:03,829 energy networks in a given 225 00:07:03,829 --> 00:07:05,498 geographical area makes no 226 00:07:05,498 --> 00:07:07,898 economic sense. Energy networks 227 00:07:09,301 --> 00:07:11,336 are best provided my 228 00:07:11,336 --> 00:07:14,336 monopolies. The problem is we 229 00:07:14,339 --> 00:07:15,774 energies is a profit driven 230 00:07:15,774 --> 00:07:18,174 monopoly and sometimes profits 231 00:07:18,476 --> 00:07:20,379 get in the way of providing the 232 00:07:20,379 --> 00:07:23,379 best solution to a problem. 233 00:07:24,382 --> 00:07:25,751 For example, sometimes is more 234 00:07:25,751 --> 00:07:27,619 cost effective to improve 235 00:07:27,619 --> 00:07:29,821 energy efficiency rather than 236 00:07:29,821 --> 00:07:31,423 true. Then to provide more 237 00:07:31,423 --> 00:07:33,823 energy. But a for-profit 238 00:07:34,226 --> 00:07:36,294 utility does not have the 239 00:07:36,294 --> 00:07:37,362 incentive to provide energy 240 00:07:37,362 --> 00:07:39,762 efficiency because this reduces 241 00:07:41,333 --> 00:07:43,735 the consumption of energy and 242 00:07:43,735 --> 00:07:44,369 this reduces profits. Consider 243 00:07:44,369 --> 00:07:46,571 data centers all over this 244 00:07:46,571 --> 00:07:47,839 country. Communities are 245 00:07:47,839 --> 00:07:49,708 enacting moratoriums on data 246 00:07:49,708 --> 00:07:52,108 centers because of negative 247 00:07:52,844 --> 00:07:54,846 effects of these data centers 248 00:07:54,846 --> 00:07:58,216 on your told the Bills, the 249 00:07:58,216 --> 00:07:58,850 environment and other negative 250 00:07:58,850 --> 00:07:59,450 externalities, but profit 251 00:07:59,450 --> 00:08:01,686 driven utilities have no 252 00:08:01,686 --> 00:08:03,287 incentive to a pop up all these 253 00:08:03,287 --> 00:08:05,189 data centers because they 254 00:08:05,189 --> 00:08:07,589 dissenters lead to higher 255 00:08:08,659 --> 00:08:09,393 energy consumption and higher 256 00:08:09,393 --> 00:08:11,362 profits. Recently we energies 257 00:08:11,362 --> 00:08:14,362 proposals are reviewed by the 258 00:08:15,700 --> 00:08:16,367 Public Service Commission of 259 00:08:16,367 --> 00:08:18,767 Wisconsin. And let's review 260 00:08:19,304 --> 00:08:20,271 some of the things Thomas 261 00:08:20,271 --> 00:08:21,305 contents said about this review 262 00:08:21,305 --> 00:08:23,274 process. Some of the things 263 00:08:23,274 --> 00:08:24,408 that we energy trying to pull 264 00:08:24,408 --> 00:08:25,209 off because they're a 265 00:08:25,209 --> 00:08:27,609 for-profit company. But before 266 00:08:28,111 --> 00:08:28,913 I do that, I just want to bring 267 00:08:28,913 --> 00:08:31,913 attention to the Bell. Iris 268 00:08:31,915 --> 00:08:33,517 2, I noticed I received from we 269 00:08:33,517 --> 00:08:34,251 energies with my last energy 270 00:08:34,251 --> 00:08:37,851 bill saying that my energy bill 271 00:08:38,722 --> 00:08:41,722 will increase by double digits 272 00:08:42,260 --> 00:08:44,328 next year. 10.28% That is 273 00:08:44,328 --> 00:08:46,328 wholly unacceptable. Yeah. 274 00:08:47,331 --> 00:08:48,298 And it's being that driven by 275 00:08:48,298 --> 00:08:49,967 a for-profit motive. I believe 276 00:08:49,967 --> 00:08:52,702 that a publicly owned utility 277 00:08:52,702 --> 00:08:53,403 would not be increasing my bill 278 00:08:53,403 --> 00:08:56,403 by double digits next year. 279 00:08:58,909 --> 00:08:59,543 Well, let me let me make take 280 00:08:59,543 --> 00:09:01,378 a couple quotes from this 281 00:09:01,378 --> 00:09:04,681 actual in our goal. All the 282 00:09:04,681 --> 00:09:05,315 damage are null said no by Tom 283 00:09:05,315 --> 00:09:06,490 Content. 284 00:09:06,490 --> 00:09:06,683 The time is confidential is the 285 00:09:06,683 --> 00:09:08,384 executive director of the 286 00:09:08,384 --> 00:09:10,784 Citizens. Your Ability Board 287 00:09:11,210 --> 00:09:12,550 of Wisconsin. This is some of 288 00:09:12,550 --> 00:09:13,557 the things that we energies 289 00:09:13,557 --> 00:09:17,157 was trying to get away from 290 00:09:17,461 --> 00:09:18,929 that. The Public Service Act 291 00:09:18,929 --> 00:09:21,329 commission rejected rejected we 292 00:09:22,532 --> 00:09:23,200 energies proposals to require 293 00:09:23,200 --> 00:09:24,634 consumers to pay. 25% about 294 00:09:24,634 --> 00:09:27,340 1 billion dollars for natural 295 00:09:27,771 --> 00:09:30,440 gas. Power plants to be built 296 00:09:30,440 --> 00:09:32,308 for data centers. He cited that 297 00:09:32,308 --> 00:09:33,900 customers protect customer 298 00:09:33,900 --> 00:09:36,900 protections should be in place 299 00:09:36,312 --> 00:09:37,790 for smaller data centers and 300 00:09:37,790 --> 00:09:39,916 we energies. I then smaller 301 00:09:39,916 --> 00:09:42,916 data centers. Then we energies 302 00:09:43,219 --> 00:09:45,455 and for a boss. Data centers 303 00:09:45,455 --> 00:09:47,723 rate increases. Cub will 304 00:09:47,723 --> 00:09:48,524 scrutinize billions and excels 305 00:09:48,524 --> 00:09:50,924 energy data centers plans. 306 00:09:52,595 --> 00:09:55,398 Cubs will actively review the 307 00:09:55,398 --> 00:09:56,332 price hike proposals we 308 00:09:56,332 --> 00:09:57,990 energies and Wps put forward 309 00:09:57,990 --> 00:09:59,990 seeking double-digit increases 310 00:10:00,770 --> 00:10:01,470 for residential customers over 311 00:10:01,470 --> 00:10:05,700 the next 2 years. The on data 312 00:10:05,308 --> 00:10:07,708 centers, Wisconsin needs to 313 00:10:08,210 --> 00:10:09,278 put affordability first energy 314 00:10:09,278 --> 00:10:11,213 been rising at a clip. Well 315 00:10:11,213 --> 00:10:13,613 above inflation, since Taters 316 00:10:14,149 --> 00:10:14,816 centers showed up to soften the 317 00:10:14,816 --> 00:10:15,484 blow cover eca men's these 318 00:10:15,484 --> 00:10:18,353 changes to be implemented by 319 00:10:18,353 --> 00:10:20,753 the government governor and 320 00:10:21,523 --> 00:10:22,557 the legislature stop utilities 321 00:10:22,557 --> 00:10:25,494 from profiting on dead power 322 00:10:25,494 --> 00:10:26,161 plants. Customer cut customers 323 00:10:26,161 --> 00:10:27,950 across the state are paying 324 00:10:27,950 --> 00:10:29,297 1 billion dollars for piles 325 00:10:29,297 --> 00:10:31,199 of rubble that have nothing to 326 00:10:31,199 --> 00:10:33,670 do with keeping the lights on. 327 00:10:33,670 --> 00:10:36,667 We start deland's and how the 328 00:10:36,738 --> 00:10:37,439 stage energy future unfolds. 329 00:10:37,439 --> 00:10:39,839 Utilities push profits centric 330 00:10:41,909 --> 00:10:42,744 plans that rely solely on 331 00:10:42,744 --> 00:10:45,144 building power plants. But 332 00:10:45,813 --> 00:10:46,881 ignore energy efficiency and 333 00:10:46,881 --> 00:10:48,283 other technologies that can 334 00:10:48,283 --> 00:10:50,683 save customers under bills. 335 00:10:51,386 --> 00:10:52,320 A better planning process. 336 00:10:52,320 --> 00:10:53,210 Reacher tell these needs 337 00:10:53,210 --> 00:10:55,421 including distribution can fix 338 00:10:55,523 --> 00:10:56,290 this and that reforms to ensure 339 00:10:56,290 --> 00:10:59,290 utility profits are linked to 340 00:10:59,294 --> 00:10:59,927 affordability and how well 341 00:10:59,927 --> 00:11:00,628 power companies tackle the 342 00:11:00,628 --> 00:11:04,228 burden. A high energy cost of 343 00:11:04,365 --> 00:11:07,365 plays on people struggling to 344 00:11:07,501 --> 00:11:08,636 make energy and meat instead 345 00:11:08,636 --> 00:11:09,237 of making a lowering the 346 00:11:09,237 --> 00:11:12,173 profits. I say when they 347 00:11:12,173 --> 00:11:15,173 shouldn't have profits, we do 348 00:11:16,477 --> 00:11:17,211 not profit says. 349 00:11:17,211 --> 00:11:19,880 Let's and the profits are bills 350 00:11:19,880 --> 00:11:20,514 will be lower. Our energy czar 351 00:11:20,514 --> 00:11:22,514 systems more sustainable. 352 00:11:23,451 --> 00:11:25,552 And I will move forward in a 353 00:11:25,552 --> 00:11:26,854 better fashion so thank you 354 00:11:26,854 --> 00:11:27,588 very much for allowing me to 355 00:11:27,588 --> 00:11:28,222 make those comments here to 356 00:11:28,222 --> 00:11:31,222 thank you. Good people of 357 00:11:31,558 --> 00:11:32,292 Milwaukee for coming off. 358 00:11:32,292 --> 00:11:33,594 Sure. You're coming out because 359 00:11:33,594 --> 00:11:34,628 you're concerned about your 360 00:11:34,628 --> 00:11:37,628 energy bill, which is should 361 00:11:37,965 --> 00:11:39,199 be. But you're also concerned 362 00:11:39,199 --> 00:11:42,199 about the energy bills of 363 00:11:43,237 --> 00:11:45,105 people who cannot afford to 364 00:11:45,105 --> 00:11:45,772 have low income. And I find 365 00:11:45,772 --> 00:11:47,307 a difficult time of 40 these 366 00:11:47,307 --> 00:11:48,242 high energy bills are also 367 00:11:48,242 --> 00:11:50,242 concerned about the 368 00:11:50,277 --> 00:11:52,379 environment. So thank you for 369 00:11:52,379 --> 00:11:54,281 being people of conscience who 370 00:11:54,281 --> 00:11:56,283 care about the environment who 371 00:11:56,283 --> 00:11:57,250 care about the next generation 372 00:11:57,250 --> 00:11:59,152 who care about poor people. 373 00:11:59,152 --> 00:11:59,853 And of course, it's a layered 374 00:11:59,853 --> 00:12:02,756 normal human beings. You care 375 00:12:02,756 --> 00:12:05,756 about yourself. So thank you 376 00:12:06,250 --> 00:12:09,250 very much for being here. 377 00:12:14,934 --> 00:12:16,169 Other board members wish to 378 00:12:16,169 --> 00:12:17,700 make opening statements. 379 00:12:17,700 --> 00:12:18,538 All right. Then we'll proceed 380 00:12:18,538 --> 00:12:19,205 to our business today. We have 381 00:12:19,205 --> 00:12:19,839 1, one item of housekeeping, 382 00:12:19,839 --> 00:12:23,420 and that is to approve the 383 00:12:23,420 --> 00:12:24,711 minutes of the previous 384 00:12:24,711 --> 00:12:25,378 meeting, which was 2 years ago. 385 00:12:25,378 --> 00:12:28,378 Back on 5/10/2023 is there a 386 00:12:29,549 --> 00:12:31,718 motion to approve the previous 387 00:12:31,718 --> 00:12:32,351 minutes? So moved their second 388 00:12:32,351 --> 00:12:33,920 second all in favor, aye. 389 00:12:33,920 --> 00:12:36,289 All right. Good that the 390 00:12:36,289 --> 00:12:38,157 minutes right away. And this is 391 00:12:38,157 --> 00:12:40,250 a communication file. We're 392 00:12:40,250 --> 00:12:40,693 here to collect the information 393 00:12:40,693 --> 00:12:42,693 and disseminate that 394 00:12:43,796 --> 00:12:44,797 information to the public via 395 00:12:44,797 --> 00:12:47,733 your own presence here and the 396 00:12:47,733 --> 00:12:48,434 presence of the media, which is 397 00:12:48,434 --> 00:12:49,602 great. This is also being live 398 00:12:49,602 --> 00:12:50,302 streamed on the city channel. 399 00:12:50,302 --> 00:12:51,937 So there's there's a permanent 400 00:12:51,937 --> 00:12:53,839 video record of these 401 00:12:53,839 --> 00:12:55,908 proceedings which people can 402 00:12:55,908 --> 00:12:57,810 go to an consultant review. 403 00:12:57,810 --> 00:13:00,613 We're not going to take any 404 00:13:00,613 --> 00:13:01,280 action by this committee. 405 00:13:01,280 --> 00:13:02,247 This board does not have the 406 00:13:02,247 --> 00:13:05,247 ability to recommend a specific 407 00:13:05,684 --> 00:13:07,786 action by the Common Council. 408 00:13:07,786 --> 00:13:09,588 That is a step that will have 409 00:13:09,588 --> 00:13:10,222 to wait for the future and 410 00:13:10,222 --> 00:13:12,824 future action in terms of 411 00:13:12,824 --> 00:13:14,626 committing a of creating 412 00:13:14,626 --> 00:13:15,294 perhaps the task force to 413 00:13:15,294 --> 00:13:18,294 review the potential of a 414 00:13:19,398 --> 00:13:21,166 feasibility study to review the 415 00:13:21,166 --> 00:13:22,434 details. The facts, the costs, 416 00:13:22,434 --> 00:13:24,569 the details of the transaction 417 00:13:24,569 --> 00:13:26,505 of this sort. This is an 418 00:13:26,505 --> 00:13:27,372 enormously complicated process 419 00:13:27,372 --> 00:13:29,941 as indicated by the legal memo 420 00:13:29,941 --> 00:13:31,443 that we received from the pine 421 00:13:31,443 --> 00:13:35,790 box for him. We will be hearing 422 00:13:35,790 --> 00:13:36,140 from one of their attorneys 423 00:13:36,140 --> 00:13:38,983 on the legal process. We'll 424 00:13:38,983 --> 00:13:39,551 also be hearing from the 425 00:13:39,551 --> 00:13:40,251 American Public Power 426 00:13:40,251 --> 00:13:42,651 Association where we're we're 427 00:13:43,221 --> 00:13:43,922 we're very honored to have or 428 00:13:43,922 --> 00:13:44,656 should let striver here fresh 429 00:13:44,656 --> 00:13:46,992 from Washington, D.C., from the 430 00:13:46,992 --> 00:13:47,659 American Public Power 431 00:13:47,659 --> 00:13:49,527 Association 432 00:13:49,527 --> 00:13:50,194 this organization. We had the 433 00:13:50,194 --> 00:13:53,231 honor, all the Broward I met 434 00:13:53,231 --> 00:13:53,932 with her and her colleagues 435 00:13:53,932 --> 00:13:58,132 back in MARCH when we were in 436 00:13:58,202 --> 00:13:58,703 dc for the National League of 437 00:13:58,703 --> 00:14:00,371 Cities Convention. 438 00:14:00,371 --> 00:14:01,839 It was a very interesting 439 00:14:01,839 --> 00:14:02,573 meeting. They presented some 440 00:14:02,573 --> 00:14:03,274 some of of standing material to 441 00:14:03,274 --> 00:14:05,677 us and that material is in the 442 00:14:05,677 --> 00:14:08,345 file. So anybody can get access 443 00:14:08,345 --> 00:14:09,514 to that material via the file. 444 00:14:09,514 --> 00:14:13,114 So we will start with select 445 00:14:13,517 --> 00:14:14,585 and she can explain the whole 446 00:14:14,585 --> 00:14:16,200 concept of public power that 447 00:14:16,200 --> 00:14:18,220 it's not at all. But for our 448 00:14:18,220 --> 00:14:21,220 pointed out, some wild, crazy 449 00:14:21,580 --> 00:14:22,260 notion that all of it as member 450 00:14:22,260 --> 00:14:24,260 Carpenter mentioned that 451 00:14:25,630 --> 00:14:26,960 there's a lot of cities that do 452 00:14:26,960 --> 00:14:26,797 this, including some very large 453 00:14:26,797 --> 00:14:27,898 cities. Social of the floor is 454 00:14:27,898 --> 00:14:28,499 your wife. You tell us a little 455 00:14:28,499 --> 00:14:30,899 bit about yourself, your 456 00:14:31,435 --> 00:14:33,704 organization and then provide 457 00:14:33,704 --> 00:14:34,338 your testimony. 458 00:14:34,338 --> 00:14:36,573 All right. Thank you. Good 459 00:14:36,573 --> 00:14:37,541 morning. Appreciate the 460 00:14:37,541 --> 00:14:39,410 opportunity to be here today. 461 00:14:39,410 --> 00:14:40,770 I'll provide a little bit of 462 00:14:40,770 --> 00:14:40,777 perspective on public power 463 00:14:40,777 --> 00:14:43,777 from a national perspective, a 464 00:14:44,714 --> 00:14:46,416 little bit about what public 465 00:14:46,416 --> 00:14:47,150 power is trends we're seeing as 466 00:14:47,150 --> 00:14:49,186 it relates to municipal station 467 00:14:49,186 --> 00:14:50,787 and then a little bit on the 468 00:14:50,787 --> 00:14:51,488 process that we typically see. 469 00:14:51,488 --> 00:14:54,924 And then, of course, happy to 470 00:14:54,924 --> 00:14:56,927 answer any questions that you 471 00:14:56,927 --> 00:14:57,627 MAY have. So the American 472 00:14:57,627 --> 00:14:58,294 Public Power Association where 473 00:14:58,294 --> 00:15:00,297 Trade Association and the 474 00:15:00,297 --> 00:15:03,233 Washington, D.C., area where we 475 00:15:03,233 --> 00:15:05,101 lobby on a federal level for 476 00:15:05,101 --> 00:15:07,101 community owned electric 477 00:15:07,270 --> 00:15:09,105 utilities. We provide education 478 00:15:09,105 --> 00:15:10,174 resources, technical resources 479 00:15:10,174 --> 00:15:10,874 to ensure that public power 480 00:15:10,874 --> 00:15:13,874 utilities, have they have what 481 00:15:14,770 --> 00:15:15,145 they need to remain successful 482 00:15:15,145 --> 00:15:17,145 in the future. 483 00:15:17,714 --> 00:15:18,415 There are 2000 public power 484 00:15:18,415 --> 00:15:21,517 utilities in the U.S. A little 485 00:15:21,517 --> 00:15:22,218 over 2000 public power, 486 00:15:22,218 --> 00:15:24,887 utilities in the U.S. In all 487 00:15:24,887 --> 00:15:26,723 states except Hawaii. They 488 00:15:26,723 --> 00:15:29,123 serve 5 U.S. Territories 489 00:15:29,625 --> 00:15:30,293 serving 55 million Americans 490 00:15:30,293 --> 00:15:32,693 for context about 15% of 491 00:15:33,696 --> 00:15:35,765 customers are served by public 492 00:15:35,765 --> 00:15:37,733 power. Utilities. 13% are 493 00:15:37,733 --> 00:15:38,534 served by rural electric 494 00:15:38,534 --> 00:15:40,934 cooperatives and the remainder 495 00:15:41,837 --> 00:15:44,237 about 66% are served by 496 00:15:49,440 --> 00:15:50,112 investor owned utilities. 497 00:15:50,112 --> 00:15:52,214 So Alderman Power Baumann said 498 00:15:52,214 --> 00:15:53,849 earlier public her serve some 499 00:15:53,849 --> 00:15:55,918 very large cities like Los 500 00:15:55,918 --> 00:15:57,853 Angeles, Seattle, San Antonio, 501 00:15:57,853 --> 00:15:58,587 Omaha, Orlando, Jacksonville, 502 00:15:58,587 --> 00:16:01,123 all across the country. But the 503 00:16:01,123 --> 00:16:04,123 vast majority of public power, 504 00:16:04,259 --> 00:16:06,280 utilities are small, about 80% 505 00:16:06,280 --> 00:16:06,795 serve communities of 10,000 or 506 00:16:06,795 --> 00:16:08,263 fewer and 70% serve communities 507 00:16:08,263 --> 00:16:11,263 of 5,000 or fewer. So public 508 00:16:12,301 --> 00:16:13,368 power is very diverse in terms 509 00:16:13,368 --> 00:16:16,968 of size region of the country 510 00:16:17,973 --> 00:16:19,741 and also priorities. So that 511 00:16:19,741 --> 00:16:20,442 really plays into the I'm the 512 00:16:20,442 --> 00:16:22,244 overall the concept of public 513 00:16:22,244 --> 00:16:23,612 power, its local 514 00:16:23,612 --> 00:16:25,413 decision-making, local control, 515 00:16:25,413 --> 00:16:26,140 addressing the issues that are 516 00:16:26,140 --> 00:16:28,414 most important to the 517 00:16:29,284 --> 00:16:31,684 community. So their 5 per 518 00:16:32,254 --> 00:16:32,721 tenants of public power public 519 00:16:32,721 --> 00:16:34,389 ownership, local 520 00:16:34,389 --> 00:16:36,389 decision-making not-for-profit 521 00:16:36,391 --> 00:16:38,426 operations cost base pricing 522 00:16:38,426 --> 00:16:39,794 and customer first service. 523 00:16:39,794 --> 00:16:41,229 So it really is all related to 524 00:16:41,229 --> 00:16:44,229 the community and what issues 525 00:16:44,866 --> 00:16:45,867 are most important to the 526 00:16:45,867 --> 00:16:47,168 community. So public 527 00:16:47,168 --> 00:16:49,170 power, utilities, I can adjust 528 00:16:49,170 --> 00:16:50,872 their services to what the 529 00:16:50,872 --> 00:16:53,872 specific needs of the community 530 00:16:54,175 --> 00:16:55,743 are. And so that really plays 531 00:16:55,743 --> 00:16:57,743 into the umbrella. 532 00:16:58,613 --> 00:17:01,382 10 and I public power is that 533 00:17:01,382 --> 00:17:01,916 local decision-making so 534 00:17:01,916 --> 00:17:03,916 decisions on rates, 535 00:17:04,352 --> 00:17:05,252 reliability, investments in 536 00:17:05,252 --> 00:17:05,987 infrastructure, renewable 537 00:17:05,987 --> 00:17:08,987 energy, any other services that 538 00:17:09,190 --> 00:17:10,224 the community makes are made 539 00:17:10,224 --> 00:17:11,926 here in the community. 540 00:17:11,926 --> 00:17:12,560 The community has an 541 00:17:12,560 --> 00:17:15,560 opportunity to weigh in on 542 00:17:15,863 --> 00:17:18,650 decisions, sit in on public 543 00:17:18,650 --> 00:17:18,999 meetings like this. The 544 00:17:18,999 --> 00:17:20,835 utilities are overseen by 545 00:17:20,835 --> 00:17:23,370 either. A city council are 546 00:17:23,370 --> 00:17:23,837 elected or appointed utility 547 00:17:23,837 --> 00:17:25,973 board. Sarah's. There's that 548 00:17:25,973 --> 00:17:26,607 local oversight. So can 549 00:17:26,607 --> 00:17:27,841 citizens can vote elected 550 00:17:27,841 --> 00:17:28,776 officials in and out of office 551 00:17:28,776 --> 00:17:31,478 if they're not addressing the 552 00:17:31,478 --> 00:17:32,179 needs of the customer. So it 553 00:17:32,179 --> 00:17:34,281 really is that customer first 554 00:17:34,281 --> 00:17:37,281 community focus that has missed 555 00:17:38,452 --> 00:17:40,287 most important. And so in 556 00:17:40,287 --> 00:17:42,687 general. Public care, utilities 557 00:17:43,457 --> 00:17:45,857 have lower rates, higher 558 00:17:46,626 --> 00:17:47,561 reliability, more focused on 559 00:17:47,561 --> 00:17:49,663 customer service and customer 560 00:17:49,663 --> 00:17:51,732 issues and certainly willing to 561 00:17:51,732 --> 00:17:52,299 dive into the details on the 562 00:17:52,299 --> 00:17:53,166 cost differential and 563 00:17:53,166 --> 00:17:53,867 reliability differential. 564 00:17:53,867 --> 00:17:57,303 But we do have statistics and 565 00:17:57,303 --> 00:17:58,538 some of it is in that document 566 00:17:58,538 --> 00:17:59,172 that are that is as noted 567 00:17:59,172 --> 00:18:02,375 there. And and our on our 568 00:18:02,375 --> 00:18:03,176 website public power to work. 569 00:18:03,176 --> 00:18:05,245 There's a lot of statistics on 570 00:18:05,245 --> 00:18:07,247 the current differential in 571 00:18:07,247 --> 00:18:08,810 terms of rates and reliability. 572 00:18:08,810 --> 00:18:11,810 And here in Wisconsin, public 573 00:18:12,352 --> 00:18:13,190 pair utilities have a slower 574 00:18:13,190 --> 00:18:16,190 rates and lower bills. Then 575 00:18:16,222 --> 00:18:19,590 other and other forms of of 576 00:18:19,590 --> 00:18:20,126 utilities. And in terms of 577 00:18:20,126 --> 00:18:21,994 municipal is a shunt trends. 578 00:18:21,994 --> 00:18:23,229 There are a number of 579 00:18:23,229 --> 00:18:24,197 communities that are looking at 580 00:18:24,197 --> 00:18:26,597 public power currently. And 581 00:18:27,233 --> 00:18:30,670 there have been for many years. 582 00:18:30,670 --> 00:18:31,370 I've been a ppa 29 years and 583 00:18:31,370 --> 00:18:33,673 it's been a constant drumbeat 584 00:18:33,673 --> 00:18:34,474 of communities that are looking 585 00:18:34,474 --> 00:18:35,174 at public power. But I would 586 00:18:35,174 --> 00:18:38,174 say there's more interest now 587 00:18:40,790 --> 00:18:40,980 than there's ever been in the 588 00:18:40,980 --> 00:18:41,747 last several years. And I think 589 00:18:41,747 --> 00:18:45,510 the other reasons vary on white 590 00:18:45,510 --> 00:18:46,586 communities are looking at 591 00:18:46,586 --> 00:18:48,586 public power. Sometimes 592 00:18:48,688 --> 00:18:49,422 its rates, the rate increases 593 00:18:49,422 --> 00:18:51,791 by the investor owned utilities 594 00:18:51,791 --> 00:18:54,793 have gotten to the point where 595 00:18:54,793 --> 00:18:55,861 it's just not tolerable in the 596 00:18:55,861 --> 00:18:57,330 community. Sometimes its 597 00:18:57,330 --> 00:18:59,332 reliability, particularly if a 598 00:18:59,332 --> 00:19:00,299 storm comes through the 599 00:19:00,299 --> 00:19:01,400 incumbent utility doesn't 600 00:19:01,400 --> 00:19:04,203 respond. Well, then that may 601 00:19:04,203 --> 00:19:07,139 prompt a community to explore 602 00:19:07,139 --> 00:19:08,174 public power. And sometimes 603 00:19:08,174 --> 00:19:10,750 it's long-term reliability 604 00:19:10,750 --> 00:19:10,776 issues. Renewable energy has 605 00:19:10,776 --> 00:19:13,412 been a really strong driver in 606 00:19:13,412 --> 00:19:16,348 the last several years. A lot 607 00:19:16,348 --> 00:19:18,317 of communities that are 608 00:19:18,317 --> 00:19:19,170 interested in access to more 609 00:19:19,170 --> 00:19:19,418 redact, reliable or renewable 610 00:19:19,418 --> 00:19:20,190 energy. More 611 00:19:20,190 --> 00:19:21,686 environmentally-friendly 612 00:19:21,686 --> 00:19:23,588 options in the incumbent 613 00:19:23,588 --> 00:19:24,289 utility has not been 614 00:19:24,289 --> 00:19:27,289 responsive. That has pushed a 615 00:19:27,626 --> 00:19:28,360 number of communities to 616 00:19:28,360 --> 00:19:29,194 explore their options. And then 617 00:19:29,194 --> 00:19:29,929 economic development. All of 618 00:19:29,929 --> 00:19:32,929 these issues play into economic 619 00:19:33,198 --> 00:19:34,366 development and the health of 620 00:19:34,366 --> 00:19:36,201 the community. And then 621 00:19:36,201 --> 00:19:38,203 finally, a lot of communities 622 00:19:38,203 --> 00:19:39,704 when their franchise agreements 623 00:19:39,704 --> 00:19:42,704 are expiring. That's a really 624 00:19:43,700 --> 00:19:43,875 good opportunity to explore 625 00:19:43,875 --> 00:19:45,377 options and just see what 626 00:19:45,377 --> 00:19:46,770 what's feasible. From app's 627 00:19:46,770 --> 00:19:48,477 perspective, we don't advocate 628 00:19:48,747 --> 00:19:50,848 for communities forming public 629 00:19:50,848 --> 00:19:52,750 power, utilities. We obviously 630 00:19:52,750 --> 00:19:53,751 believe it's the best business 631 00:19:53,751 --> 00:19:55,653 model, but it is a local 632 00:19:55,653 --> 00:19:56,754 decision were here to provide 633 00:19:56,754 --> 00:19:57,455 information to help you make an 634 00:19:57,455 --> 00:19:58,422 informed decision and help the 635 00:19:58,422 --> 00:20:00,422 community understand what 636 00:20:02,359 --> 00:20:02,894 public power is and what the 637 00:20:02,894 --> 00:20:04,362 benefits MAY be. But 638 00:20:04,362 --> 00:20:05,620 ultimately, that's a decision 639 00:20:05,620 --> 00:20:06,197 that needs to be made for that 640 00:20:06,197 --> 00:20:06,864 by the community, for the 641 00:20:06,864 --> 00:20:09,864 community to ensure that its 642 00:20:10,101 --> 00:20:12,937 it really is the right decision 643 00:20:12,937 --> 00:20:14,937 for you. 644 00:20:14,972 --> 00:20:16,907 You know, while there is a lot 645 00:20:16,907 --> 00:20:18,442 of interest in public power, I 646 00:20:18,442 --> 00:20:19,760 will say that it is relatively 647 00:20:19,760 --> 00:20:20,478 rare for new public power 648 00:20:20,478 --> 00:20:21,979 utilities to form because it is 649 00:20:21,979 --> 00:20:24,979 a lengthy process. It takes 650 00:20:25,983 --> 00:20:28,180 time. It takes commitment. 651 00:20:28,180 --> 00:20:29,860 It takes money and there will 652 00:20:29,860 --> 00:20:29,753 typically be pushed back from 653 00:20:29,753 --> 00:20:32,153 the investor owned utility. 654 00:20:32,690 --> 00:20:34,592 So you have to be prepared for 655 00:20:34,592 --> 00:20:35,392 that. If you're going to move 656 00:20:35,392 --> 00:20:37,761 forward in that since 1973, 657 00:20:37,761 --> 00:20:38,529 there have been public pair 658 00:20:38,529 --> 00:20:40,929 utilities that have formed. 659 00:20:42,366 --> 00:20:45,502 There have been 20 in the last 660 00:20:45,502 --> 00:20:48,502 25 years. Most of them were 661 00:20:48,505 --> 00:20:49,506 small and many of them were 662 00:20:49,506 --> 00:20:50,730 greenfield New industrial 663 00:20:50,730 --> 00:20:51,575 parks, new residential 664 00:20:51,575 --> 00:20:53,477 communities that forms that 665 00:20:53,477 --> 00:20:56,477 were not previously served by 666 00:20:57,547 --> 00:20:58,481 that investor owned utility. 667 00:20:58,481 --> 00:20:59,449 And so the large-scale examples 668 00:20:59,449 --> 00:21:00,283 are relatively rare, but there 669 00:21:00,283 --> 00:21:00,884 are some and there are 670 00:21:00,884 --> 00:21:03,284 definitely some that are 671 00:21:03,319 --> 00:21:06,319 exploring new, many that are 672 00:21:07,124 --> 00:21:07,824 exploring now. So give you a 673 00:21:07,824 --> 00:21:09,659 couple of quick examples just 674 00:21:09,659 --> 00:21:11,261 to show really the diversity of 675 00:21:11,261 --> 00:21:12,280 both public power and the 676 00:21:12,280 --> 00:21:13,863 municipal station process 677 00:21:13,863 --> 00:21:16,263 because every municipal as 678 00:21:16,366 --> 00:21:17,660 ation campaign is different. 679 00:21:17,660 --> 00:21:20,666 So the most recent utility to 680 00:21:20,937 --> 00:21:21,771 form was Jefferson County pd 681 00:21:21,771 --> 00:21:24,771 in Washington. They had about 682 00:21:25,341 --> 00:21:26,900 18,000 customers. They stay 683 00:21:26,900 --> 00:21:28,409 formed in 2013. Their issues 684 00:21:29,812 --> 00:21:32,648 were more access to real right, 685 00:21:32,648 --> 00:21:33,349 renewable energy, lower costs 686 00:21:33,349 --> 00:21:36,152 and higher reliability in the 687 00:21:36,152 --> 00:21:37,954 unit, which those are all kind 688 00:21:37,954 --> 00:21:40,550 of the common common. Points 689 00:21:40,550 --> 00:21:41,957 that communities are looking 690 00:21:41,957 --> 00:21:43,125 at, but that this situation was 691 00:21:43,125 --> 00:21:44,126 unique because they came to 692 00:21:44,126 --> 00:21:44,727 it. They negotiated a price 693 00:21:44,727 --> 00:21:46,929 with the investor owned 694 00:21:46,929 --> 00:21:48,864 utilities. So that's unusual. 695 00:21:48,864 --> 00:21:50,866 Usually they do go to 696 00:21:50,866 --> 00:21:52,835 condemnation go to the courts. 697 00:21:52,835 --> 00:21:53,936 But this one was negotiated 698 00:21:53,936 --> 00:21:55,137 which can make the process. 699 00:21:55,137 --> 00:21:55,938 It does make the process much 700 00:21:55,938 --> 00:21:57,873 quicker and less expensive. 701 00:21:57,873 --> 00:21:59,942 So if you're able to negotiate 702 00:21:59,942 --> 00:22:01,543 with the incumbent utility, 703 00:22:01,543 --> 00:22:02,244 that is the ideal situation is 704 00:22:02,244 --> 00:22:02,945 relatively rare. But that was 705 00:22:02,945 --> 00:22:05,414 the most recent one in. There 706 00:22:05,414 --> 00:22:08,414 are other examples like that. 707 00:22:09,418 --> 00:22:10,986 The second provide as Winter 708 00:22:10,986 --> 00:22:13,386 Park, Florida formed in 2005 709 00:22:14,956 --> 00:22:16,910 and they just celebrated their 710 00:22:16,910 --> 00:22:17,159 20th anniversary last year they 711 00:22:17,159 --> 00:22:19,127 formed because of reliability 712 00:22:19,127 --> 00:22:20,295 concerns. They had very poor 713 00:22:20,295 --> 00:22:22,695 reliability from the incumbent 714 00:22:24,199 --> 00:22:25,400 utility. And when they took 715 00:22:25,400 --> 00:22:27,469 over the system, they committed 716 00:22:27,469 --> 00:22:29,304 to investing all the profits 717 00:22:29,304 --> 00:22:31,439 that were generated from the 718 00:22:31,439 --> 00:22:33,108 utility back into the utility 719 00:22:33,108 --> 00:22:35,508 to harden the infrastructure 720 00:22:36,778 --> 00:22:37,612 and the underground. It 80% of 721 00:22:37,612 --> 00:22:40,612 their lines within the last 722 00:22:40,715 --> 00:22:42,217 20 years. They have very high 723 00:22:42,217 --> 00:22:42,884 reliability, as you can 724 00:22:42,884 --> 00:22:45,653 imagine. Now their rates are 725 00:22:45,653 --> 00:22:47,655 consistent or lower than that. 726 00:22:47,655 --> 00:22:49,230 The incumbent utility. And they 727 00:22:49,230 --> 00:22:51,423 have obviously very strong 728 00:22:51,993 --> 00:22:52,894 customer service in 2024. 729 00:22:52,894 --> 00:22:55,294 When Hurricane Milton hit 730 00:22:56,764 --> 00:22:57,832 Winter Park, they only last 731 00:22:57,832 --> 00:22:59,734 250 customers and they restore 732 00:22:59,734 --> 00:23:00,702 them within 12 hours, which is 733 00:23:00,702 --> 00:23:01,369 pretty remarkable when you 734 00:23:01,369 --> 00:23:04,369 think of a hurricane coming 735 00:23:05,600 --> 00:23:08,420 through and wiping out a system 736 00:23:08,420 --> 00:23:08,676 in Florida. And then the last 737 00:23:08,676 --> 00:23:09,376 provide is the Long Island 738 00:23:09,376 --> 00:23:10,770 Power Authority they formed in 739 00:23:10,770 --> 00:23:13,770 1998. They are. They have over 740 00:23:14,114 --> 00:23:16,514 a million customers said 741 00:23:17,170 --> 00:23:17,685 they're very unique. They 742 00:23:17,685 --> 00:23:19,520 formed because the investor 743 00:23:19,520 --> 00:23:20,187 owned utility Bill and a 744 00:23:20,187 --> 00:23:22,587 nuclear plant that never 745 00:23:23,290 --> 00:23:24,224 operated. But 8, there were 746 00:23:24,224 --> 00:23:24,892 significant cost overruns. 747 00:23:24,892 --> 00:23:28,492 And sky at dusk, the prices 748 00:23:28,695 --> 00:23:30,597 were skyrocketing. So the state 749 00:23:30,597 --> 00:23:32,366 of New York stepped in and I 750 00:23:32,366 --> 00:23:34,368 and created the public power 751 00:23:34,368 --> 00:23:36,236 utility. And they're very 752 00:23:36,236 --> 00:23:36,904 unique because they have a 753 00:23:36,904 --> 00:23:38,904 public private partnership. 754 00:23:38,905 --> 00:23:42,209 So they the it is a public pair 755 00:23:42,209 --> 00:23:45,209 utility owned by the community. 756 00:23:45,979 --> 00:23:48,140 Operated and governed by the 757 00:23:48,140 --> 00:23:48,782 utility board. But they 758 00:23:48,782 --> 00:23:50,817 outsource the actual operations 759 00:23:50,817 --> 00:23:52,185 to Pse g Long Island, which 760 00:23:52,185 --> 00:23:53,720 is an investor owned utility. 761 00:23:53,720 --> 00:23:55,955 So they still have the benefits 762 00:23:55,955 --> 00:23:59,555 of public power and that local 763 00:23:59,926 --> 00:24:00,627 control. But they have 764 00:24:00,627 --> 00:24:01,261 outsourced the operations and 765 00:24:01,261 --> 00:24:01,995 Winter Park did something 766 00:24:01,995 --> 00:24:05,565 similar when they forms for the 767 00:24:05,565 --> 00:24:07,434 first 10 years. They outsource 768 00:24:07,434 --> 00:24:08,568 their operations and then 769 00:24:08,568 --> 00:24:09,235 ultimately they decided to 770 00:24:09,235 --> 00:24:11,371 bring in the the operations 771 00:24:11,371 --> 00:24:12,405 and run it completely on their 772 00:24:12,405 --> 00:24:15,475 own. And they hired a lot of 773 00:24:15,475 --> 00:24:16,342 the people that were actually 774 00:24:16,342 --> 00:24:17,544 working at that outsourced 775 00:24:17,544 --> 00:24:19,445 company initially. So there are 776 00:24:19,445 --> 00:24:20,179 the point of all this is there 777 00:24:20,179 --> 00:24:21,781 are many different ways to look 778 00:24:21,781 --> 00:24:22,548 at this. You know what? There's 779 00:24:22,548 --> 00:24:23,249 not a cookie cutter answer for 780 00:24:23,249 --> 00:24:26,850 every community. You really do 781 00:24:26,850 --> 00:24:26,786 need to look at what's right 782 00:24:26,786 --> 00:24:30,890 for you. And that's where that 783 00:24:30,890 --> 00:24:31,900 feasibility study starts. 784 00:24:31,900 --> 00:24:32,892 Looking at those options very 785 00:24:32,892 --> 00:24:33,593 quickly, just to give you a 786 00:24:33,593 --> 00:24:34,293 flavor of the communities that 787 00:24:34,293 --> 00:24:37,960 are actually looking at public 788 00:24:37,960 --> 00:24:38,864 power now, there are a lot of 789 00:24:38,864 --> 00:24:40,733 them. 790 00:24:40,733 --> 00:24:42,835 And I'll just mention a few. 791 00:24:42,835 --> 00:24:43,669 But there are I contacted, I 792 00:24:43,669 --> 00:24:44,370 would say every other week by a 793 00:24:44,370 --> 00:24:47,773 new community or state that is 794 00:24:47,773 --> 00:24:49,842 looking at what the options 795 00:24:49,842 --> 00:24:50,809 MAY be. So St. Petersburg, 796 00:24:50,809 --> 00:24:53,209 Florida, they just approved 797 00:24:54,113 --> 00:24:55,981 funding for a feasibility study 798 00:24:55,981 --> 00:24:56,982 to be conducted this year. 799 00:24:56,982 --> 00:24:57,983 A Clearwater, Florida just 800 00:24:57,983 --> 00:24:59,985 completed a feasibility study. 801 00:24:59,985 --> 00:25:00,619 And so there they are now 802 00:25:00,619 --> 00:25:01,720 looking at their options, 803 00:25:01,720 --> 00:25:04,120 whether they decide to 804 00:25:04,456 --> 00:25:05,324 negotiate with the incumbent 805 00:25:05,324 --> 00:25:07,492 utility or create a public 806 00:25:07,492 --> 00:25:08,226 power utility. And on that 807 00:25:08,226 --> 00:25:09,610 note, I will just say that, you 808 00:25:09,610 --> 00:25:12,610 know, ultimately the goal MAY 809 00:25:12,998 --> 00:25:14,667 be to form a public power 810 00:25:14,667 --> 00:25:16,668 utility, but as you go through 811 00:25:16,668 --> 00:25:17,936 this process, the incumbent 812 00:25:17,936 --> 00:25:18,571 utility is likely going to 813 00:25:18,571 --> 00:25:20,472 offer concessions and they 814 00:25:20,472 --> 00:25:24,720 they're going to want you to 815 00:25:24,209 --> 00:25:24,810 drop this effort. So that's 816 00:25:24,810 --> 00:25:27,345 where you gives you some 817 00:25:27,345 --> 00:25:28,914 leverage, too. Maybe negotiate 818 00:25:28,914 --> 00:25:29,647 with them. And if they are 819 00:25:29,647 --> 00:25:32,984 willing to do whatever you need 820 00:25:32,984 --> 00:25:35,186 to do, whether it's reduced 821 00:25:35,186 --> 00:25:35,854 reduce rates, improve 822 00:25:35,854 --> 00:25:37,889 reliability. It gives you an 823 00:25:37,889 --> 00:25:38,623 opportunity to have that 824 00:25:38,623 --> 00:25:39,391 discussion with that with them. 825 00:25:39,391 --> 00:25:42,227 And that's where we have seen 826 00:25:42,227 --> 00:25:43,270 some situations where community 827 00:25:43,270 --> 00:25:44,862 will explore public power go 828 00:25:44,862 --> 00:25:47,650 through the process and then 829 00:25:47,650 --> 00:25:48,733 the incumbent utility comes 830 00:25:48,733 --> 00:25:50,868 back and says we will provide 831 00:25:50,868 --> 00:25:51,569 more renewable energy for you 832 00:25:51,569 --> 00:25:54,205 and it meets the needs of the 833 00:25:54,205 --> 00:25:57,205 community at that time. And 834 00:25:57,208 --> 00:25:58,142 they MAY. Later decide to move 835 00:25:58,142 --> 00:25:59,100 forward with public power, but 836 00:25:59,100 --> 00:25:59,644 at least in the short term, 837 00:25:59,644 --> 00:26:02,644 it gives them leverage to 838 00:26:02,813 --> 00:26:04,548 negotiate with that incumbent 839 00:26:04,548 --> 00:26:05,483 utility. 840 00:26:05,483 --> 00:26:06,551 A couple other examples, 841 00:26:06,551 --> 00:26:08,951 Slayton, Minnesota, small town, 842 00:26:09,487 --> 00:26:10,454 but they are actually the 843 00:26:10,454 --> 00:26:11,880 voters approved the acquisition 844 00:26:11,880 --> 00:26:13,191 and is now in the courts. 845 00:26:13,191 --> 00:26:14,358 They are determining what price 846 00:26:14,358 --> 00:26:15,225 they are going to pay. So they 847 00:26:15,225 --> 00:26:18,825 are likely going to form their 848 00:26:19,230 --> 00:26:21,198 utility in the next probably 849 00:26:21,198 --> 00:26:21,932 this year or next. San Diego, 850 00:26:21,932 --> 00:26:24,332 California. They looked at 851 00:26:24,868 --> 00:26:25,970 forming a public pair utility 852 00:26:25,970 --> 00:26:27,905 a little over 5 years ago. 853 00:26:27,905 --> 00:26:28,906 They did a feasibility study. 854 00:26:28,906 --> 00:26:31,875 They decided to continue to 855 00:26:31,875 --> 00:26:32,576 look at their their options. 856 00:26:32,576 --> 00:26:33,310 They re-signed a shorter-term 857 00:26:33,310 --> 00:26:35,710 ten-year franchise agreement so 858 00:26:37,214 --> 00:26:38,182 they could they have the time 859 00:26:38,182 --> 00:26:40,150 to look at their options. 860 00:26:40,150 --> 00:26:42,185 5 years later, their rates are 861 00:26:42,185 --> 00:26:43,220 still skyrocketing. There's a 862 00:26:43,220 --> 00:26:44,540 lot of disaffected 863 00:26:44,540 --> 00:26:44,788 dissatisfaction in the 864 00:26:44,788 --> 00:26:46,690 community. So they just 865 00:26:46,690 --> 00:26:48,758 compete, completed a second 866 00:26:48,758 --> 00:26:50,561 feasibility study and more 867 00:26:50,561 --> 00:26:51,228 detailed one to look at what it 868 00:26:51,228 --> 00:26:53,730 would look like to take over 869 00:26:53,730 --> 00:26:56,433 for 5 years when that franchise 870 00:26:56,433 --> 00:26:57,734 agreement expires. A lot of 871 00:26:57,734 --> 00:26:58,802 other examples. San Francisco, 872 00:26:58,802 --> 00:26:59,436 California, Tucson, Arizona. 873 00:26:59,436 --> 00:27:01,471 It's really all across the 874 00:27:01,471 --> 00:27:04,471 country that we're seeing this 875 00:27:05,442 --> 00:27:06,420 type of activity. And then I'll 876 00:27:06,420 --> 00:27:09,145 wrap up just with on the 877 00:27:09,145 --> 00:27:09,812 process. It's not a quick and 878 00:27:09,812 --> 00:27:12,682 easy process. It takes time. 879 00:27:12,682 --> 00:27:13,483 It takes commitment from the 880 00:27:13,483 --> 00:27:15,883 community from leaders. You 881 00:27:16,786 --> 00:27:17,854 know, it starts with this. 882 00:27:17,854 --> 00:27:19,854 The education campaign. 883 00:27:20,823 --> 00:27:22,124 Explaining what public power is 884 00:27:22,124 --> 00:27:22,959 what you're trying to solve by 885 00:27:22,959 --> 00:27:24,794 forming a public power utility 886 00:27:24,794 --> 00:27:26,596 or at least the exploring 887 00:27:26,596 --> 00:27:28,498 firming of public power 888 00:27:28,498 --> 00:27:30,566 utility. The next step really 889 00:27:30,566 --> 00:27:31,534 is that feasibility study to 890 00:27:31,534 --> 00:27:33,436 determine does it really make 891 00:27:33,436 --> 00:27:34,103 sense for this community? 892 00:27:34,103 --> 00:27:37,139 That's where you put pen to 893 00:27:37,139 --> 00:27:37,840 paper. You hire an outside firm 894 00:27:37,840 --> 00:27:39,842 to look at this. They look at 895 00:27:39,842 --> 00:27:41,710 what the impacts would be on 896 00:27:41,710 --> 00:27:43,790 rates, reliability. What other 897 00:27:43,790 --> 00:27:46,790 issues you want to address, 898 00:27:46,382 --> 00:27:47,383 what the response MAY be from 899 00:27:47,383 --> 00:27:49,318 the incumbent utility. 900 00:27:49,318 --> 00:27:50,386 So that really is that tells 901 00:27:50,386 --> 00:27:52,288 you, do you want to move 902 00:27:52,288 --> 00:27:54,423 forward at all or you just or 903 00:27:54,423 --> 00:27:55,257 are you going to choose to 904 00:27:55,257 --> 00:27:56,225 negotiate with the incumbent 905 00:27:56,225 --> 00:27:58,660 utility and then you'll go 906 00:27:58,660 --> 00:28:00,763 through a number of options. 907 00:28:00,763 --> 00:28:02,565 After that, the legal analysis 908 00:28:02,565 --> 00:28:03,532 that evaluation, the financing 909 00:28:03,532 --> 00:28:05,634 options and then the actual 910 00:28:05,634 --> 00:28:06,635 acquisition, there will be a 911 00:28:06,635 --> 00:28:09,635 referendum at some point for 912 00:28:09,705 --> 00:28:10,372 the community to weigh in and 913 00:28:10,372 --> 00:28:11,107 there could be a referendum. 914 00:28:11,107 --> 00:28:11,807 See, you know, along the way to 915 00:28:11,807 --> 00:28:14,410 decide if you're going to move 916 00:28:14,410 --> 00:28:16,412 forward and then ultimately, 917 00:28:16,412 --> 00:28:18,413 if you do decide or 2 decide to 918 00:28:18,413 --> 00:28:19,114 move forward with the 919 00:28:19,114 --> 00:28:19,848 acquisition, there would be a 920 00:28:19,848 --> 00:28:22,848 reference locally and then off 921 00:28:25,187 --> 00:28:27,188 and if you see will have to 922 00:28:27,188 --> 00:28:29,191 approve approved the the actual 923 00:28:29,191 --> 00:28:29,891 acquisition. So all wrap up 924 00:28:29,891 --> 00:28:30,592 there and I'm happy to answer 925 00:28:30,592 --> 00:28:31,292 questions, but just really 926 00:28:31,292 --> 00:28:32,494 appreciate the opportunity to 927 00:28:32,494 --> 00:28:34,429 be here. And it's really 928 00:28:34,429 --> 00:28:35,664 exciting to hear about what you 929 00:28:35,664 --> 00:28:37,532 what you're what you're 930 00:28:37,532 --> 00:28:38,199 exploring here. Thank you for 931 00:28:38,199 --> 00:28:39,667 that excellent presentation. 932 00:28:39,667 --> 00:28:40,668 Absolutely. You. You've 933 00:28:40,668 --> 00:28:43,680 obviously done this before. 934 00:28:45,106 --> 00:28:47,109 So thank you so we'll go to 935 00:28:47,109 --> 00:28:48,376 our attorneys now 936 00:28:48,376 --> 00:28:49,770 focus on the micro level, 937 00:28:49,770 --> 00:28:50,545 namely what a lot of Wisconsin 938 00:28:50,545 --> 00:28:52,945 provides relative to municipal 939 00:28:53,140 --> 00:28:55,414 as Asian electric utilities. 940 00:28:56,318 --> 00:28:57,985 So please. Identify yourself 941 00:28:57,985 --> 00:28:58,653 and give us a little bit. 942 00:28:58,653 --> 00:29:00,755 Hi, good morning, everyone. 943 00:29:00,755 --> 00:29:02,790 And thank you for your time 944 00:29:02,790 --> 00:29:03,991 today. My name is Cat Grant. 945 00:29:03,991 --> 00:29:04,625 I am an attorney from Pine 946 00:29:04,625 --> 00:29:05,259 Spock, llp, the Milwaukee 947 00:29:05,259 --> 00:29:07,659 chapter of the Democratic 948 00:29:08,296 --> 00:29:09,960 Socialists of America asked us 949 00:29:09,960 --> 00:29:12,960 to research several key issues 950 00:29:13,000 --> 00:29:13,734 of importance to the power to 951 00:29:13,734 --> 00:29:14,402 the people campaign. Today, I 952 00:29:14,402 --> 00:29:17,305 will be sharing our findings 953 00:29:17,305 --> 00:29:18,720 regarding the legal process 954 00:29:18,720 --> 00:29:20,740 that the city of Milwaukee 955 00:29:20,740 --> 00:29:21,875 would need to follow in order 956 00:29:21,875 --> 00:29:22,609 to acquire the we energies 957 00:29:22,609 --> 00:29:25,900 facilities, the process through 958 00:29:25,913 --> 00:29:26,981 which such facilities would 959 00:29:26,981 --> 00:29:27,615 be evaluated and the 960 00:29:27,615 --> 00:29:28,282 feasibility of protecting 961 00:29:28,282 --> 00:29:30,682 workers organizing rights by 962 00:29:31,418 --> 00:29:32,119 contracting with a third-party 963 00:29:32,119 --> 00:29:34,221 managing entity given the size 964 00:29:34,221 --> 00:29:35,522 and scale of this proposal, it 965 00:29:35,522 --> 00:29:36,223 is incredibly important to note 966 00:29:36,223 --> 00:29:38,625 that there are several topics 967 00:29:38,625 --> 00:29:40,694 outside of the scope of what I 968 00:29:40,694 --> 00:29:41,962 will be speaking on today. 969 00:29:41,962 --> 00:29:43,964 That would require further 970 00:29:43,964 --> 00:29:45,932 research and more details on 971 00:29:45,932 --> 00:29:47,330 the topics that will be 972 00:29:47,330 --> 00:29:47,734 discussing today as well as 973 00:29:47,734 --> 00:29:50,734 citations are available in the 974 00:29:51,171 --> 00:29:53,400 memo that has been submitted 975 00:29:53,400 --> 00:29:54,108 for public record. So the city 976 00:29:54,108 --> 00:29:56,376 can acquire facilities like 977 00:29:56,376 --> 00:29:58,311 those of we energies through 978 00:29:58,311 --> 00:29:59,445 one of 2 processes. You can go 979 00:29:59,445 --> 00:30:00,113 through condemnation or 980 00:30:00,113 --> 00:30:02,513 negotiated purchase for the 981 00:30:03,517 --> 00:30:04,250 condemnation option. The city 982 00:30:04,250 --> 00:30:06,620 would first need to hold a 983 00:30:06,620 --> 00:30:08,555 public referendum to even 984 00:30:08,555 --> 00:30:10,657 approved the acquisition of the 985 00:30:10,657 --> 00:30:11,791 parts of the utilities property 986 00:30:11,791 --> 00:30:13,993 that are currently already used 987 00:30:13,993 --> 00:30:14,961 for the benefit of the public, 988 00:30:14,961 --> 00:30:15,695 including utility 989 00:30:15,695 --> 00:30:18,950 infrastructure. This means that 990 00:30:19,899 --> 00:30:20,933 the city would not legally be 991 00:30:20,933 --> 00:30:22,802 able to acquire any of the 992 00:30:22,802 --> 00:30:23,536 facilities or equipment that 993 00:30:23,536 --> 00:30:26,536 are not actively currently used 994 00:30:26,672 --> 00:30:28,808 for the benefit of the citizens 995 00:30:28,808 --> 00:30:29,642 of the city of Milwaukee. 996 00:30:29,642 --> 00:30:30,310 Following that referendum. 997 00:30:30,310 --> 00:30:32,312 The next steps depend on the 998 00:30:32,312 --> 00:30:35,181 date that the utility was 999 00:30:35,181 --> 00:30:36,983 issued. It's indeterminate 1000 00:30:36,983 --> 00:30:39,510 permit if that permit was 1001 00:30:39,510 --> 00:30:41,200 issued before JULY. 11th 19, 0, 1002 00:30:41,200 --> 00:30:42,121 7, the city would then need to 1003 00:30:42,121 --> 00:30:43,456 initiate a lawsuit in circuit 1004 00:30:43,456 --> 00:30:47,560 court and prove that the taking 1005 00:30:47,426 --> 00:30:48,460 as necessary and necessary here 1006 00:30:48,460 --> 00:30:49,294 does not mean it immediately 1007 00:30:49,294 --> 00:30:50,663 has to happen or the world is 1008 00:30:50,663 --> 00:30:53,532 going to explode and there will 1009 00:30:53,532 --> 00:30:55,932 be no more electricity 1010 00:30:56,335 --> 00:30:58,237 necessary here just means more 1011 00:30:58,237 --> 00:30:58,937 beneficial than not 1012 00:30:58,937 --> 00:31:00,937 essentially. However, if 1013 00:31:01,974 --> 00:31:03,876 indeterminate permit was issued 1014 00:31:03,876 --> 00:31:05,444 after JULY, 11th 19, 0, 7, the 1015 00:31:05,444 --> 00:31:06,111 utility is legally considered 1016 00:31:06,111 --> 00:31:08,413 to have already consented to 1017 00:31:08,413 --> 00:31:10,416 the process. That follows after 1018 00:31:10,416 --> 00:31:12,284 the referendum and the city 1019 00:31:12,284 --> 00:31:14,486 would not need to initiate a 1020 00:31:14,486 --> 00:31:15,454 lawsuit. It's currently unclear 1021 00:31:15,454 --> 00:31:16,655 in our research what year the 1022 00:31:16,655 --> 00:31:17,422 permit that we energies 1023 00:31:17,422 --> 00:31:19,822 operates under was issued. 1024 00:31:20,425 --> 00:31:21,920 But the company that we 1025 00:31:21,920 --> 00:31:21,793 energies traces its roots to 1026 00:31:21,793 --> 00:31:24,193 obtained its independence or 1027 00:31:25,864 --> 00:31:27,899 it's indeterminate permit in 1028 00:31:27,899 --> 00:31:28,633 1911, if this were later permit 1029 00:31:28,633 --> 00:31:30,702 is the one currently used by we 1030 00:31:30,702 --> 00:31:33,504 energies than the court action 1031 00:31:33,504 --> 00:31:34,205 is not necessary. Regardless 1032 00:31:34,205 --> 00:31:34,906 of any court action, the city 1033 00:31:34,906 --> 00:31:38,506 would then be required to give 1034 00:31:39,544 --> 00:31:40,278 speedy notice to the Public 1035 00:31:40,278 --> 00:31:43,181 Service commission. There is no 1036 00:31:43,181 --> 00:31:45,450 legally specified timeline as 1037 00:31:45,450 --> 00:31:46,517 to what counts a speedy. 1038 00:31:46,517 --> 00:31:48,486 At this point. The Public 1039 00:31:48,486 --> 00:31:49,387 Service Commission would hold a 1040 00:31:49,387 --> 00:31:52,387 hearing to determine the amount 1041 00:31:52,457 --> 00:31:53,157 of just compensation that the 1042 00:31:53,157 --> 00:31:55,726 city must pay the utility and 1043 00:31:55,726 --> 00:31:56,394 any other terms and conditions 1044 00:31:56,394 --> 00:31:59,297 of the purchase parties must 1045 00:31:59,297 --> 00:32:00,980 receive 30 days. Notice of that 1046 00:32:00,980 --> 00:32:00,765 hearing. 1047 00:32:00,765 --> 00:32:02,800 At some point following that 1048 00:32:02,800 --> 00:32:03,468 hearing, the psc would issue 1049 00:32:03,468 --> 00:32:05,868 its order and certification 1050 00:32:07,271 --> 00:32:07,872 and the title would vest in 1051 00:32:07,872 --> 00:32:09,273 the municipality. I will 1052 00:32:09,273 --> 00:32:10,410 provide more specific 1053 00:32:10,410 --> 00:32:12,242 information on how compensation 1054 00:32:12,242 --> 00:32:14,780 is determined a little bit 1055 00:32:14,780 --> 00:32:14,745 further in this presentation. 1056 00:32:14,745 --> 00:32:18,345 Any party MAY appeal the pse 1057 00:32:18,382 --> 00:32:19,160 order through the circuit court 1058 00:32:19,160 --> 00:32:22,319 after it has come down and 1059 00:32:22,319 --> 00:32:23,254 following that decision, if for 1060 00:32:23,254 --> 00:32:24,221 some reason the city or its 1061 00:32:24,221 --> 00:32:26,323 citizens decide actually, we 1062 00:32:26,323 --> 00:32:27,570 don't want to do this. There 1063 00:32:27,570 --> 00:32:29,427 is a 90 day period in which the 1064 00:32:29,427 --> 00:32:30,930 city through resolution or the 1065 00:32:30,930 --> 00:32:32,930 citizens through referendum 1066 00:32:32,696 --> 00:32:34,696 could discontinue a 1067 00:32:35,666 --> 00:32:36,733 condemnation. Alternatively, to 1068 00:32:36,733 --> 00:32:37,667 that process, the city could 1069 00:32:37,667 --> 00:32:40,670 acquire we energies property 1070 00:32:41,672 --> 00:32:43,106 through a negotiated purchase 1071 00:32:43,106 --> 00:32:43,707 Milwaukee is in a unique 1072 00:32:43,707 --> 00:32:46,107 position legally here as 1073 00:32:46,410 --> 00:32:48,410 Wisconsin's only certified 1074 00:32:49,120 --> 00:32:49,780 first class city, Milwaukee can 1075 00:32:49,780 --> 00:32:51,815 enter into a contract with we 1076 00:32:51,815 --> 00:32:53,383 energies that provides for 1077 00:32:53,383 --> 00:32:54,384 amongst many other options. 1078 00:32:54,384 --> 00:32:58,288 The purchase of all or any part 1079 00:32:58,288 --> 00:32:58,989 of the utilities property by 1080 00:32:58,989 --> 00:33:02,292 the city in order for any kind 1081 00:33:02,292 --> 00:33:03,693 of contract of that nature to 1082 00:33:03,693 --> 00:33:05,862 be binding, it would need to be 1083 00:33:05,862 --> 00:33:07,630 agreed to by the Common 1084 00:33:07,630 --> 00:33:07,664 Council, the utility, the psc 1085 00:33:07,664 --> 00:33:10,600 and the majority of the 1086 00:33:10,600 --> 00:33:11,534 electorate through a 1087 00:33:11,534 --> 00:33:13,403 referendum. 1088 00:33:13,403 --> 00:33:15,138 If the city didn't want to use 1089 00:33:15,138 --> 00:33:17,707 this option, that uniquely has 1090 00:33:17,707 --> 00:33:19,676 there is a statutory mechanism 1091 00:33:19,676 --> 00:33:22,178 that any city in Wisconsin I 1092 00:33:22,178 --> 00:33:23,546 can use for the voluntary sale 1093 00:33:23,546 --> 00:33:24,180 by the utility to any 1094 00:33:24,180 --> 00:33:26,580 municipality, the city and 1095 00:33:27,417 --> 00:33:28,117 utility would need to come to a 1096 00:33:28,117 --> 00:33:31,117 mutual agreement on price and 1097 00:33:31,554 --> 00:33:34,490 all other terms and conditions 1098 00:33:34,490 --> 00:33:35,524 of the sale. The city has the 1099 00:33:35,524 --> 00:33:37,226 option to pay for the property 1100 00:33:37,226 --> 00:33:39,128 from its general fund or the 1101 00:33:39,128 --> 00:33:40,429 proceeds of municipal 1102 00:33:40,429 --> 00:33:42,429 obligations, including revenue 1103 00:33:42,531 --> 00:33:44,000 Bonds. The Common Council would 1104 00:33:44,000 --> 00:33:45,868 then need to hold a regular 1105 00:33:45,868 --> 00:33:47,436 meeting preceded by one week 1106 00:33:47,436 --> 00:33:49,400 of official newspaper. Notice 1107 00:33:49,400 --> 00:33:49,705 and adopt a resolution 1108 00:33:49,705 --> 00:33:52,105 specifying the payment method 1109 00:33:53,142 --> 00:33:56,142 and submitting approval for the 1110 00:33:56,178 --> 00:33:57,112 purchase, too public referendum 1111 00:33:57,112 --> 00:33:59,148 if the referendum succeeded, 1112 00:33:59,148 --> 00:34:02,117 the city would then proceed to 1113 00:34:02,117 --> 00:34:03,185 purchase the utility property. 1114 00:34:03,185 --> 00:34:04,530 Now I want to know a key 1115 00:34:04,530 --> 00:34:06,121 distinction there with the 1116 00:34:06,121 --> 00:34:07,155 condemnation process. The 1117 00:34:07,155 --> 00:34:07,823 referendum comes first with the 1118 00:34:07,823 --> 00:34:10,223 negotiates its sale option. 1119 00:34:10,458 --> 00:34:13,458 The referendum comes after all 1120 00:34:13,762 --> 00:34:16,264 of the other aspects have been 1121 00:34:16,264 --> 00:34:17,132 determined. 1122 00:34:17,132 --> 00:34:17,833 Most likely the city of 1123 00:34:17,833 --> 00:34:20,435 Milwaukee would be required to 1124 00:34:20,435 --> 00:34:22,270 install a seven-person board 1125 00:34:22,270 --> 00:34:23,138 of directors by mayoral 1126 00:34:23,138 --> 00:34:25,538 appointment and Common Council 1127 00:34:26,441 --> 00:34:28,576 approval, which could then 1128 00:34:28,576 --> 00:34:30,846 appoint its own managers. 1129 00:34:30,846 --> 00:34:31,513 Moving on from that particular 1130 00:34:31,513 --> 00:34:33,548 set of procedures that would 1131 00:34:33,548 --> 00:34:34,449 MR. Sure. Yeah. I mean, I'm 1132 00:34:34,449 --> 00:34:35,149 so sorry. I had a I think I 1133 00:34:35,149 --> 00:34:35,850 want to clarify something for 1134 00:34:35,850 --> 00:34:37,652 the for the eyes. And can you 1135 00:34:37,652 --> 00:34:38,319 can tell me if I'm if I'm 1136 00:34:38,319 --> 00:34:40,655 incorrect in this, but as we 1137 00:34:40,655 --> 00:34:41,656 were talking about franchises, 1138 00:34:41,656 --> 00:34:42,824 an indeterminate permits, they 1139 00:34:42,824 --> 00:34:44,225 would just be clear that in 1140 00:34:44,225 --> 00:34:44,826 some states not in Wisconsin, 1141 00:34:44,826 --> 00:34:46,270 but in some states, the 1142 00:34:46,270 --> 00:34:48,427 municipality actually has a 1143 00:34:48,429 --> 00:34:50,365 chance to enter into a contract 1144 00:34:50,365 --> 00:34:52,366 with the incumbent utility 1145 00:34:52,366 --> 00:34:53,868 particular on a regular basis. 1146 00:34:53,868 --> 00:34:54,502 And so looking Illinois, 1147 00:34:54,502 --> 00:34:56,370 Chicago with Con Ed, they 1148 00:34:56,370 --> 00:34:57,370 haven't caught. The city has a 1149 00:34:57,370 --> 00:34:59,874 contract with them. We don't 1150 00:34:59,874 --> 00:35:02,874 have that option here because 1151 00:35:02,977 --> 00:35:04,145 of what cat has sided with 1152 00:35:04,145 --> 00:35:04,745 Chapter one 97. We We don't 1153 00:35:04,745 --> 00:35:06,314 have any sort of regular 1154 00:35:06,314 --> 00:35:08,515 negotiation period with them on 1155 00:35:08,515 --> 00:35:09,490 like Colorado, where Illinois 1156 00:35:09,490 --> 00:35:10,684 we energies has this 1157 00:35:10,684 --> 00:35:12,684 indeterminate permit, which 1158 00:35:14,555 --> 00:35:16,723 means that they have a right by 1159 00:35:16,723 --> 00:35:18,759 law to operate the utility in 1160 00:35:18,759 --> 00:35:20,627 this in this area indefinitely, 1161 00:35:20,627 --> 00:35:21,862 unless we as a city take action 1162 00:35:21,862 --> 00:35:22,696 to usurp them. Is that correct? 1163 00:35:22,696 --> 00:35:24,331 Cat? And yes, that is correct. 1164 00:35:24,331 --> 00:35:24,999 Okay. Thank you. So I just want 1165 00:35:24,999 --> 00:35:25,599 to clear about that. That's 1166 00:35:25,599 --> 00:35:26,233 what we're dealing with. 1167 00:35:26,233 --> 00:35:27,634 A determined permits. The 1168 00:35:27,634 --> 00:35:28,269 franchises like in California. 1169 00:35:28,269 --> 00:35:29,336 We're not something that's 1170 00:35:29,336 --> 00:35:30,370 within our legal wheel house 1171 00:35:30,370 --> 00:35:33,400 unless we get the law changed. 1172 00:35:33,400 --> 00:35:34,400 But that's just want to make 1173 00:35:34,400 --> 00:35:36,243 sure that that was that that 1174 00:35:36,243 --> 00:35:36,910 was clear. And I just want to 1175 00:35:36,910 --> 00:35:38,378 also confirmed can't because 1176 00:35:38,378 --> 00:35:39,579 some people you want a 1177 00:35:39,579 --> 00:35:40,247 precondition, this effort on 1178 00:35:40,247 --> 00:35:41,982 knowing exactly every single 1179 00:35:41,982 --> 00:35:42,649 penny that will have to pay 1180 00:35:42,649 --> 00:35:44,649 for we energies, 1181 00:35:47,387 --> 00:35:48,455 infrastructure. I think you 1182 00:35:48,455 --> 00:35:50,323 stated in your that the psc and 1183 00:35:50,323 --> 00:35:52,459 I think was also referring to 1184 00:35:52,459 --> 00:35:54,527 the pier are in memo. But the 1185 00:35:54,527 --> 00:35:55,950 psc doesn't do hearings on 1186 00:35:55,950 --> 00:35:57,950 hypotheticals. That is 1187 00:35:57,397 --> 00:35:58,640 incorrect. They're not 1188 00:35:58,640 --> 00:36:00,500 interested in just doing the 1189 00:36:00,500 --> 00:36:01,201 co. Let's flip that. Whoever 1190 00:36:01,201 --> 00:36:01,835 whatever cities fancying this. 1191 00:36:01,835 --> 00:36:02,535 Let's just hold it. Just a 1192 00:36:02,535 --> 00:36:03,170 six-month hearing process for 1193 00:36:03,170 --> 00:36:06,170 on vacation. They don't do 1194 00:36:06,606 --> 00:36:07,240 that. We have to vote yes to 1195 00:36:07,240 --> 00:36:08,441 move forward before. We'll 1196 00:36:08,441 --> 00:36:09,750 determine valuation. Yes, that 1197 00:36:09,750 --> 00:36:09,776 is the statute currently. 1198 00:36:09,776 --> 00:36:11,110 Okay. Yeah. That's the country 1199 00:36:11,110 --> 00:36:12,612 were under okay thing, right? 1200 00:36:12,612 --> 00:36:13,313 And that's simply, you know, 1201 00:36:13,313 --> 00:36:15,181 for the sake of the psc in the 1202 00:36:15,181 --> 00:36:17,250 administrative burden that that 1203 00:36:17,250 --> 00:36:19,619 would place on it. Obviously 1204 00:36:19,619 --> 00:36:20,319 they do not have the time and 1205 00:36:20,319 --> 00:36:23,222 resources to do the evaluation 1206 00:36:23,222 --> 00:36:24,557 process for things that might 1207 00:36:24,557 --> 00:36:26,557 not happen. 1208 00:36:27,593 --> 00:36:28,594 So yeah, when we can move on to 1209 00:36:28,594 --> 00:36:30,620 the issue of valuation, 1210 00:36:30,620 --> 00:36:30,830 actually. So the best like I 1211 00:36:30,830 --> 00:36:32,498 said, the pse can only 1212 00:36:32,498 --> 00:36:35,498 determine the fair price for 1213 00:36:36,468 --> 00:36:37,737 the property after a referendum 1214 00:36:37,737 --> 00:36:40,737 already taken place. So first, 1215 00:36:40,840 --> 00:36:41,974 the psc would need to consider 1216 00:36:41,974 --> 00:36:42,641 previous sales of a similar 1217 00:36:42,641 --> 00:36:45,878 nature. Look at the price in 1218 00:36:45,878 --> 00:36:47,713 terms of any good faith sailed 1219 00:36:47,713 --> 00:36:48,581 comparable property. So they 1220 00:36:48,581 --> 00:36:50,449 factor in things like situation 1221 00:36:50,449 --> 00:36:52,449 usability improvements that 1222 00:36:52,651 --> 00:36:53,452 have been made to the 1223 00:36:53,452 --> 00:36:54,520 facilities and other 1224 00:36:54,520 --> 00:36:55,254 characteristics looking at 1225 00:36:55,254 --> 00:36:55,954 those previous sales that would 1226 00:36:55,954 --> 00:36:58,323 create basically a reasonable 1227 00:36:58,323 --> 00:37:00,425 belief that it is, in fact, 1228 00:37:00,425 --> 00:37:02,127 a comparable to the sale that 1229 00:37:02,127 --> 00:37:04,496 we would be discussing in this 1230 00:37:04,496 --> 00:37:06,598 case. The psc would then also 1231 00:37:06,598 --> 00:37:08,500 evaluate any appraisals offered 1232 00:37:08,500 --> 00:37:09,468 by both parties. So that would 1233 00:37:09,468 --> 00:37:10,769 be and appraisal by the city as 1234 00:37:10,769 --> 00:37:12,571 well as an appraisal from we 1235 00:37:12,571 --> 00:37:16,171 energies in this case and it 1236 00:37:16,208 --> 00:37:18,777 would take those into account 1237 00:37:18,777 --> 00:37:19,411 in making its final decision. 1238 00:37:19,411 --> 00:37:21,811 Generally, though, the psc 1239 00:37:21,913 --> 00:37:22,581 historically seems to take an 1240 00:37:22,581 --> 00:37:23,882 approach to valuation. That 1241 00:37:23,882 --> 00:37:27,482 takes the average of 2 sons and 1242 00:37:28,860 --> 00:37:30,121 they have kind of confusing 1243 00:37:30,121 --> 00:37:32,900 the Inc. So you have the 1244 00:37:32,900 --> 00:37:34,900 trended historical cost 1245 00:37:35,294 --> 00:37:35,794 depreciated and the 1246 00:37:35,794 --> 00:37:37,429 reproduction cost 1247 00:37:37,429 --> 00:37:38,930 new depreciated so that trended 1248 00:37:38,930 --> 00:37:40,930 historical cost appreciated. 1249 00:37:41,800 --> 00:37:42,667 That takes the amount that the 1250 00:37:42,667 --> 00:37:45,670 facilities and equipment and 1251 00:37:46,638 --> 00:37:49,541 the land that is currently 1252 00:37:49,541 --> 00:37:51,409 there how much that cost to 1253 00:37:51,409 --> 00:37:52,110 build in purchase at the 1254 00:37:52,110 --> 00:37:52,743 historical moment that those 1255 00:37:52,743 --> 00:37:55,143 facilities were built. The 1256 00:37:55,313 --> 00:37:58,249 equipment was bought. The land 1257 00:37:58,249 --> 00:38:01,319 was bought. And then that cost 1258 00:38:01,319 --> 00:38:02,860 is adjusted for inflation. 1259 00:38:02,860 --> 00:38:02,820 Using a guy like the Handy 1260 00:38:02,820 --> 00:38:05,490 Whitman Index of public utility 1261 00:38:05,490 --> 00:38:06,223 construction costs. Now they 1262 00:38:06,223 --> 00:38:08,260 don't have to use that specific 1263 00:38:08,260 --> 00:38:11,162 guide, but that is a guy that 1264 00:38:11,162 --> 00:38:14,164 they have used in the past. 1265 00:38:14,164 --> 00:38:16,670 That number is then reduced to 1266 00:38:16,670 --> 00:38:17,100 reflect the normal expected 1267 00:38:17,100 --> 00:38:19,103 deterioration of equipment over 1268 00:38:19,103 --> 00:38:21,705 an average service like in 1269 00:38:21,705 --> 00:38:23,674 their metrics that they use for 1270 00:38:23,674 --> 00:38:24,708 that as well. The second number 1271 00:38:24,708 --> 00:38:26,708 reproduction cost new 1272 00:38:27,578 --> 00:38:29,580 depreciated then takes what it 1273 00:38:29,580 --> 00:38:30,814 would currently cost right now 1274 00:38:30,814 --> 00:38:34,850 today to build an exact replica 1275 00:38:34,850 --> 00:38:34,785 of the existing facilities as 1276 00:38:34,785 --> 00:38:38,722 well as the land. If you used 1277 00:38:38,722 --> 00:38:39,823 the same materials and the same 1278 00:38:39,823 --> 00:38:41,458 historical methods to produce 1279 00:38:41,458 --> 00:38:44,761 that same type of facility so 1280 00:38:44,761 --> 00:38:46,530 they would not be using the 1281 00:38:46,530 --> 00:38:47,970 most updated 1282 00:38:47,970 --> 00:38:47,764 most efficient way of 1283 00:38:47,764 --> 00:38:49,499 construction. Anything like 1284 00:38:49,499 --> 00:38:50,167 that, that they would look at 1285 00:38:50,167 --> 00:38:50,834 those old methods, how they 1286 00:38:50,834 --> 00:38:54,104 were built and apply that to 1287 00:38:54,104 --> 00:38:54,704 things like labor charges of 1288 00:38:54,704 --> 00:38:55,405 material charges as they 1289 00:38:55,405 --> 00:38:58,208 currently exist at this moment 1290 00:38:58,208 --> 00:39:01,208 instead of a statistical model. 1291 00:39:01,611 --> 00:39:02,745 I they then again reduce that 1292 00:39:02,745 --> 00:39:03,914 number. So they take that based 1293 00:39:03,914 --> 00:39:06,749 number. And then they reduce it 1294 00:39:06,749 --> 00:39:07,650 by the age of the equipment and 1295 00:39:07,650 --> 00:39:10,650 other facilities based again on 1296 00:39:11,621 --> 00:39:12,288 that same statistical model of 1297 00:39:12,288 --> 00:39:12,989 average service life. These 1298 00:39:12,989 --> 00:39:15,858 2 values are then averaged to 1299 00:39:15,858 --> 00:39:17,760 determine what the reasonable 1300 00:39:17,760 --> 00:39:18,694 purchase price would be. 1301 00:39:18,694 --> 00:39:20,297 If any of the equipment or 1302 00:39:20,297 --> 00:39:21,130 facilities have significant 1303 00:39:21,130 --> 00:39:23,530 damage beyond what those 1304 00:39:24,660 --> 00:39:24,934 statistical models of 1305 00:39:24,934 --> 00:39:27,334 depreciation would reflect the 1306 00:39:28,370 --> 00:39:31,370 psc can then further reduce 1307 00:39:31,941 --> 00:39:32,775 that cost based on that level 1308 00:39:32,775 --> 00:39:36,375 of damage. I'm now there are 1309 00:39:36,812 --> 00:39:38,781 some complications here because 1310 00:39:38,781 --> 00:39:39,882 the city would not be acquiring 1311 00:39:39,882 --> 00:39:41,917 we energies and its entirety. 1312 00:39:41,917 --> 00:39:42,851 We energy serves a large 1313 00:39:42,851 --> 00:39:44,851 portion of southeastern 1314 00:39:45,454 --> 00:39:46,155 Wisconsin. So this would only 1315 00:39:46,155 --> 00:39:49,755 be a person taking there does 1316 00:39:50,158 --> 00:39:50,993 seem historically from the psc 1317 00:39:50,993 --> 00:39:52,395 to be a distinction that is 1318 00:39:52,395 --> 00:39:55,395 made between property. That is 1319 00:39:56,832 --> 00:39:57,799 part of a utility system in 1320 00:39:57,799 --> 00:40:00,702 its entirety as opposed to 1321 00:40:00,702 --> 00:40:02,571 property that is used to serve 1322 00:40:02,571 --> 00:40:04,773 each of the separate public 1323 00:40:04,773 --> 00:40:05,641 utilities operated by the 1324 00:40:05,641 --> 00:40:08,900 company. Any property that is 1325 00:40:08,900 --> 00:40:08,744 used to serve another 1326 00:40:08,744 --> 00:40:11,144 community. In addition to 1327 00:40:11,246 --> 00:40:13,215 Milwaukee under at least one 1328 00:40:13,215 --> 00:40:15,150 other indeterminate permit 1329 00:40:15,150 --> 00:40:15,851 would likely be considered 1330 00:40:15,851 --> 00:40:18,851 system property and would not 1331 00:40:19,287 --> 00:40:21,156 be eligible for acquisition 1332 00:40:21,156 --> 00:40:22,123 and excluded from the potential 1333 00:40:22,123 --> 00:40:22,691 valuation. This could be 1334 00:40:22,691 --> 00:40:24,691 addressed through the 1335 00:40:24,926 --> 00:40:26,595 establishment of the municipal 1336 00:40:26,595 --> 00:40:27,262 power district involving other 1337 00:40:27,262 --> 00:40:27,929 municipalities. But for the 1338 00:40:27,929 --> 00:40:29,797 sake of time, I will not go 1339 00:40:29,797 --> 00:40:30,499 into the details of that 1340 00:40:30,499 --> 00:40:33,468 process. You can find further 1341 00:40:33,468 --> 00:40:35,303 details of that in the memo. 1342 00:40:35,303 --> 00:40:37,338 Up. So in terms of actually 1343 00:40:37,338 --> 00:40:39,738 paying for the acquisition, 1344 00:40:40,308 --> 00:40:41,309 the city would most likely want 1345 00:40:41,309 --> 00:40:42,343 to use revenue bonds to finance 1346 00:40:42,343 --> 00:40:43,244 it as opposed to general 1347 00:40:43,244 --> 00:40:45,446 obligation, bonds, which are 1348 00:40:45,446 --> 00:40:48,446 backed by the general tax 1349 00:40:49,250 --> 00:40:51,650 revenues such as property 1350 00:40:52,319 --> 00:40:53,210 income or sales tax revenue. 1351 00:40:53,210 --> 00:40:56,157 Bonds are backed by the funds 1352 00:40:56,157 --> 00:40:57,580 from the electric rates. 1353 00:40:57,580 --> 00:40:58,225 And that is what finances those 1354 00:40:58,225 --> 00:40:58,859 bonds. That means that the 1355 00:40:58,859 --> 00:41:01,259 revenue collected from the 1356 00:41:04,532 --> 00:41:05,666 utility itself would pay for 1357 00:41:05,666 --> 00:41:07,134 the acquisition. I this is 1358 00:41:07,134 --> 00:41:09,803 permissible, but the psc does 1359 00:41:09,803 --> 00:41:11,806 set the amount that utility 1360 00:41:11,806 --> 00:41:12,573 can collect from those rates. 1361 00:41:12,573 --> 00:41:16,173 That's based on the value of 1362 00:41:16,276 --> 00:41:18,145 the utilities, capital assets 1363 00:41:18,145 --> 00:41:18,812 at original cost minus 1364 00:41:18,812 --> 00:41:20,812 depreciation. Utilities are 1365 00:41:22,516 --> 00:41:24,117 typically only able to recover 1366 00:41:24,117 --> 00:41:27,117 rate of return about 6 to 7%. 1367 00:41:27,421 --> 00:41:27,754 And the depreciation on their 1368 00:41:27,754 --> 00:41:29,754 assets. 1369 00:41:30,891 --> 00:41:31,859 Once the city has acquired a 1370 00:41:31,859 --> 00:41:33,859 facility. 1371 00:41:34,661 --> 00:41:36,463 We then run into the problem 1372 00:41:36,463 --> 00:41:37,631 of it were to run into the 1373 00:41:37,631 --> 00:41:38,298 facility directly. The utility 1374 00:41:38,298 --> 00:41:40,534 employees would likely have 1375 00:41:40,534 --> 00:41:42,102 their organizing rights 1376 00:41:42,102 --> 00:41:42,736 curtailed under act. 10. 1377 00:41:42,736 --> 00:41:45,136 There are however options 1378 00:41:46,390 --> 00:41:46,873 available to avoid that 1379 00:41:46,873 --> 00:41:48,873 outcome. 1380 00:41:49,809 --> 00:41:51,411 Once the city has acquired a 1381 00:41:51,411 --> 00:41:52,145 utility, it could in theory. 1382 00:41:52,145 --> 00:41:55,145 Public utility plant to another 1383 00:41:55,515 --> 00:41:56,983 entity like a co-operative to 1384 00:41:56,983 --> 00:41:57,650 run it. But those cooperatives 1385 00:41:57,650 --> 00:42:00,500 are particularly well suited 1386 00:42:00,954 --> 00:42:01,921 for an urban municipality. 1387 00:42:01,921 --> 00:42:02,789 They're more common in rural 1388 00:42:02,789 --> 00:42:04,324 municipalities and it's 1389 00:42:04,324 --> 00:42:05,124 unlikely that the city would be 1390 00:42:05,124 --> 00:42:08,940 able to get the necessary 1391 00:42:08,940 --> 00:42:09,729 approval from the psc for that 1392 00:42:09,729 --> 00:42:10,363 type of model. Again, for the 1393 00:42:10,363 --> 00:42:11,331 sake of time, I'll direct 1394 00:42:11,331 --> 00:42:14,331 everyone to the written memo 1395 00:42:15,340 --> 00:42:15,769 for more information on that 1396 00:42:15,769 --> 00:42:18,769 particular topic, a simpler and 1397 00:42:19,105 --> 00:42:19,806 much more likely way to avoid 1398 00:42:19,806 --> 00:42:21,607 the pitfalls of act. 10 might 1399 00:42:21,607 --> 00:42:22,375 be for the city to contract 1400 00:42:22,375 --> 00:42:24,775 with a third-party managing 1401 00:42:26,178 --> 00:42:28,247 entity to manage operations 1402 00:42:28,247 --> 00:42:28,948 and assets. The existing we 1403 00:42:28,948 --> 00:42:31,830 energies workforce would then 1404 00:42:31,830 --> 00:42:32,180 become employees of that 3rd 1405 00:42:32,180 --> 00:42:34,418 party, managing entity and 1406 00:42:35,540 --> 00:42:35,788 likely not fall under the 1407 00:42:35,788 --> 00:42:36,422 limitations of act. 10, this 1408 00:42:36,422 --> 00:42:37,890 strategy would create a 1409 00:42:37,890 --> 00:42:40,290 stronger possibility for the 1410 00:42:41,393 --> 00:42:43,228 protection of pensions and 1411 00:42:43,228 --> 00:42:45,970 other benefits that. 1412 00:42:45,970 --> 00:42:47,970 The currently unionized. 1413 00:42:47,266 --> 00:42:47,966 We energies workforce has 1414 00:42:47,966 --> 00:42:48,700 access to now. There are a lot 1415 00:42:48,700 --> 00:42:50,970 of complications regarding that 1416 00:42:50,970 --> 00:42:52,971 and the obligations of a 3rd 1417 00:42:52,971 --> 00:42:54,940 party managing entity in that 1418 00:42:54,940 --> 00:42:57,940 regard not addressed by this 1419 00:42:57,943 --> 00:42:59,611 memo. But I will say there is 1420 00:42:59,611 --> 00:43:00,312 nothing that prevents a 3rd 1421 00:43:00,312 --> 00:43:02,347 party entity from honoring the 1422 00:43:02,347 --> 00:43:03,215 collective bargaining agreement 1423 00:43:03,215 --> 00:43:04,820 currently held by the We 1424 00:43:04,820 --> 00:43:06,482 Energies employees and the 1425 00:43:08,320 --> 00:43:09,210 years of service of the current 1426 00:43:09,210 --> 00:43:09,654 unionized workforce. The city 1427 00:43:09,654 --> 00:43:12,525 enters into contracts on a 1428 00:43:12,525 --> 00:43:13,458 regular basis. Of course, for 1429 00:43:13,458 --> 00:43:14,592 a wide range of services, 1430 00:43:14,592 --> 00:43:17,592 including but not limited to 1431 00:43:17,696 --> 00:43:19,631 construction maintenance 1432 00:43:19,631 --> 00:43:20,665 storage, towing health 1433 00:43:20,665 --> 00:43:22,768 services. It services so many 1434 00:43:22,768 --> 00:43:23,969 other things. This is a well 1435 00:43:23,969 --> 00:43:26,138 established process by the 1436 00:43:26,138 --> 00:43:27,439 city. There would need to be 1437 00:43:27,439 --> 00:43:28,600 a competitive bidding process 1438 00:43:28,600 --> 00:43:30,406 that's run through the 1439 00:43:30,942 --> 00:43:33,342 purchasing division for the 1440 00:43:34,746 --> 00:43:35,813 city of Milwaukee. This project 1441 00:43:35,813 --> 00:43:37,782 would require that its be 1442 00:43:37,782 --> 00:43:38,783 advertised, sealed and opened 1443 00:43:38,783 --> 00:43:39,484 at a public bid opening with 1444 00:43:39,484 --> 00:43:42,353 the final bit being awarded by 1445 00:43:42,353 --> 00:43:44,753 the city's purchasing director. 1446 00:43:45,289 --> 00:43:47,325 Like any option. This one also 1447 00:43:47,325 --> 00:43:49,160 has complications to consider. 1448 00:43:49,160 --> 00:43:51,229 It's unknown at this point what 1449 00:43:51,229 --> 00:43:53,229 businesses or organizations 1450 00:43:54,332 --> 00:43:55,433 currently exist that have the 1451 00:43:55,433 --> 00:43:57,168 expertise and resources to take 1452 00:43:57,168 --> 00:43:57,768 on a project of this scale. 1453 00:43:57,768 --> 00:43:59,690 If a group or establish 1454 00:43:59,690 --> 00:44:01,469 specifically for this purpose, 1455 00:44:02,206 --> 00:44:03,975 it would need to have the 1456 00:44:03,975 --> 00:44:04,675 capacity to take on operations 1457 00:44:04,675 --> 00:44:06,443 before ever being granted the 1458 00:44:06,443 --> 00:44:08,546 contract. It is also unknown 1459 00:44:08,546 --> 00:44:10,447 at this point how much such 1460 00:44:10,447 --> 00:44:12,216 a contract would cost the city 1461 00:44:12,216 --> 00:44:12,883 compared to direct management 1462 00:44:12,883 --> 00:44:16,483 has the final cost would be 1463 00:44:17,688 --> 00:44:18,322 determined by the bidding 1464 00:44:18,322 --> 00:44:20,324 process. As I stated my 1465 00:44:20,324 --> 00:44:21,258 research today only touches on 1466 00:44:21,258 --> 00:44:22,393 the key issues that I've 1467 00:44:22,393 --> 00:44:25,296 addressed above and does not 1468 00:44:25,296 --> 00:44:26,630 address other factors that we 1469 00:44:26,630 --> 00:44:26,763 need to be considered nor does 1470 00:44:26,763 --> 00:44:29,163 it address other alternatives 1471 00:44:30,134 --> 00:44:32,200 outside of acquiring the we 1472 00:44:32,200 --> 00:44:33,103 energies process. Given the 1473 00:44:33,103 --> 00:44:33,704 scale of this project again, 1474 00:44:33,704 --> 00:44:35,205 further research will be 1475 00:44:35,205 --> 00:44:38,205 required. Thank you all for 1476 00:44:38,308 --> 00:44:40,100 your time today. I'm happy to 1477 00:44:40,100 --> 00:44:40,710 answer any questions. Thank you 1478 00:44:40,710 --> 00:44:41,378 for that Questions at the end 1479 00:44:41,378 --> 00:44:42,112 of everybody public. I can. 1480 00:44:42,112 --> 00:44:46,312 I can wait than all right, Jim, 1481 00:44:47,117 --> 00:44:47,818 we'll go to MISTER Rosenberg, 1482 00:44:47,818 --> 00:44:50,587 please. Thank you. Thanks for 1483 00:44:50,587 --> 00:44:53,587 the opportunity to do today. 1484 00:44:53,990 --> 00:44:54,658 My name is Sam Rosenberg and I 1485 00:44:54,658 --> 00:44:57,580 am here representing the 1486 00:44:57,327 --> 00:44:57,927 more than 1700 members, 500 of 1487 00:44:57,927 --> 00:45:00,927 them in Milwaukee at the 1488 00:45:01,130 --> 00:45:01,798 International Brotherhood of 1489 00:45:01,798 --> 00:45:03,798 Electrical workers. Local 21 1490 00:45:05,340 --> 00:45:06,636 50, I'm also an operations 1491 00:45:06,636 --> 00:45:08,104 dispatcher at we energies. 1492 00:45:08,104 --> 00:45:10,606 I want to talk about 1493 00:45:10,606 --> 00:45:11,307 reliability members I represent 1494 00:45:11,307 --> 00:45:14,307 reliability is not a slogan. 1495 00:45:14,610 --> 00:45:15,678 It is the work we do every day 1496 00:45:15,678 --> 00:45:16,579 and every night. 1497 00:45:16,579 --> 00:45:18,314 It is the crews going out in 1498 00:45:18,314 --> 00:45:20,316 the cold and the storms and 1499 00:45:20,316 --> 00:45:20,983 emergencies to keep lights on. 1500 00:45:20,983 --> 00:45:23,886 Keep guests service safe and 1501 00:45:23,886 --> 00:45:26,886 get Milwaukee back up when 1502 00:45:28,524 --> 00:45:29,258 something goes wrong. 1503 00:45:29,258 --> 00:45:29,959 We saw this work in action 1504 00:45:29,959 --> 00:45:32,959 earlier this month when strong 1505 00:45:32,995 --> 00:45:33,596 storms and tornadoes hit 1506 00:45:33,596 --> 00:45:35,596 southeast Wisconsin. Our 1507 00:45:36,498 --> 00:45:38,670 members are star power. More 1508 00:45:38,670 --> 00:45:38,734 than 80,000 customers. Some 1509 00:45:38,734 --> 00:45:39,335 cases crews had to rebuild a 1510 00:45:39,335 --> 00:45:41,337 major parts of the local 1511 00:45:41,337 --> 00:45:42,370 electrical system that were 1512 00:45:42,370 --> 00:45:44,974 badly damaged. There's a kind 1513 00:45:44,974 --> 00:45:47,974 of work with liability. Depends 1514 00:45:49,111 --> 00:45:49,745 on. 1515 00:45:49,745 --> 00:45:50,479 Ibew, local, 2050 strongly 1516 00:45:50,479 --> 00:45:53,150 opposes this municipal as a son 1517 00:45:53,150 --> 00:45:53,649 proposal because it would put 1518 00:45:53,649 --> 00:45:56,490 that reliability at risk. 1519 00:45:57,850 --> 00:45:58,653 Milwaukee would not just be 1520 00:45:58,653 --> 00:45:59,354 taking or polls wires and 1521 00:45:59,354 --> 00:46:01,857 equipment the city would have 1522 00:46:01,857 --> 00:46:04,857 to recreate any tire utility 1523 00:46:05,660 --> 00:46:07,280 operation from scratch. When 1524 00:46:07,280 --> 00:46:07,662 storms hit, we energies can 1525 00:46:07,662 --> 00:46:09,664 move crews, trucks, poles, 1526 00:46:09,664 --> 00:46:10,365 transformers, wire materials, 1527 00:46:10,365 --> 00:46:12,765 and expertise across Wisconsin 1528 00:46:13,101 --> 00:46:15,501 to where they're needed. 1529 00:46:16,438 --> 00:46:17,710 Most. Milwaukee is not backed 1530 00:46:17,710 --> 00:46:17,773 up by one isolated shop is 1531 00:46:17,773 --> 00:46:20,175 backed up by a regional system 1532 00:46:20,175 --> 00:46:22,377 with people and experience 1533 00:46:22,377 --> 00:46:23,780 already in place. That is what 1534 00:46:23,780 --> 00:46:25,413 reliability looks like in real 1535 00:46:25,413 --> 00:46:26,470 life. It means crews can be 1536 00:46:26,470 --> 00:46:28,447 shifted across regions and 1537 00:46:29,417 --> 00:46:30,850 these materials can be found to 1538 00:46:30,850 --> 00:46:30,819 move quickly. And these gas 1539 00:46:30,819 --> 00:46:33,288 and electric emergencies can be 1540 00:46:33,288 --> 00:46:36,288 coordinated at the same time. 1541 00:46:36,958 --> 00:46:37,625 And these dispatchers and 1542 00:46:37,625 --> 00:46:38,326 control room operators are 1543 00:46:38,326 --> 00:46:38,860 working with field crews who 1544 00:46:38,860 --> 00:46:41,260 know the system, the 1545 00:46:41,829 --> 00:46:43,431 neighborhoods, the equipment 1546 00:46:43,431 --> 00:46:44,432 and safety risks. 1547 00:46:44,432 --> 00:46:46,670 City-run utility would have to 1548 00:46:46,670 --> 00:46:46,734 build all that while keeping 1549 00:46:46,734 --> 00:46:47,402 the lights on every day and 1550 00:46:47,402 --> 00:46:50,204 would have to hire and train 1551 00:46:50,204 --> 00:46:50,972 the workforce set up 1552 00:46:50,972 --> 00:46:52,972 dispatching. By maintain 1553 00:46:53,408 --> 00:46:54,242 equipment in his inventory, 1554 00:46:54,242 --> 00:46:56,344 build the supply chain, prepare 1555 00:46:56,344 --> 00:46:59,344 for storms and create regional 1556 00:46:59,680 --> 00:47:00,315 backup support. There is not 1557 00:47:00,315 --> 00:47:03,915 quick and it is not cheap. 1558 00:47:04,252 --> 00:47:04,885 And it's not something Waukesha 1559 00:47:04,885 --> 00:47:05,587 Gamble on. And this is not 1560 00:47:05,587 --> 00:47:06,187 about we energies. This is an 1561 00:47:06,187 --> 00:47:08,489 issue that affects every 1562 00:47:08,489 --> 00:47:10,824 customer who expects heat on a 1563 00:47:10,824 --> 00:47:14,128 cold night. Our during a storm 1564 00:47:14,128 --> 00:47:15,596 in a fast response. And gas 1565 00:47:15,596 --> 00:47:17,596 emergency happens. 1566 00:47:17,698 --> 00:47:18,532 If the city breaks off 1567 00:47:18,532 --> 00:47:19,634 Milwaukee from we energies 1568 00:47:19,634 --> 00:47:21,202 statewide system, it also 1569 00:47:21,202 --> 00:47:22,200 breaks away from the people 1570 00:47:22,200 --> 00:47:24,402 tools, materials and backup 1571 00:47:25,306 --> 00:47:25,673 support to help make service 1572 00:47:25,673 --> 00:47:27,673 reliable. 1573 00:47:28,476 --> 00:47:30,110 Our union workforce is proud of 1574 00:47:30,110 --> 00:47:30,611 what we do. These are highly 1575 00:47:30,611 --> 00:47:33,110 skilled union jobs bill. 1576 00:47:33,447 --> 00:47:35,447 10 years of training, 1577 00:47:36,183 --> 00:47:37,217 experience and safety. 1578 00:47:37,217 --> 00:47:38,752 Lineworkers gas crews, 1579 00:47:38,752 --> 00:47:39,386 dispatchers control room 1580 00:47:39,386 --> 00:47:40,854 operators, planners, 1581 00:47:40,854 --> 00:47:41,622 supervisors, mechanics, 1582 00:47:41,622 --> 00:47:44,220 warehouse workers and support 1583 00:47:44,925 --> 00:47:45,325 staff all work together as one 1584 00:47:45,325 --> 00:47:47,325 system. 1585 00:47:49,296 --> 00:47:49,930 If workers are forced into 1586 00:47:49,930 --> 00:47:51,264 uncertainty over pensions, 1587 00:47:51,264 --> 00:47:52,650 healthcare, seniority, 1588 00:47:52,650 --> 00:47:53,566 contracts and union 1589 00:47:53,566 --> 00:47:56,566 protections. Many MAY not move 1590 00:47:57,103 --> 00:47:57,737 to a city-run utility. They 1591 00:47:57,737 --> 00:47:58,405 have options. And if they 1592 00:47:58,405 --> 00:48:00,805 leave, Milwaukee loses more 1593 00:48:00,874 --> 00:48:01,608 than employees at loses. 1594 00:48:01,608 --> 00:48:05,208 The people. Who know the system 1595 00:48:05,678 --> 00:48:06,379 and know how to restore service 1596 00:48:06,379 --> 00:48:07,714 safely. At the end of the day 1597 00:48:07,714 --> 00:48:09,282 or liability is not created by 1598 00:48:09,282 --> 00:48:09,982 changing the name of the 1599 00:48:09,982 --> 00:48:12,982 utility. It's created by train 1600 00:48:14,720 --> 00:48:15,355 workers backed by statewide 1601 00:48:15,355 --> 00:48:15,955 operation with crews. It's 1602 00:48:15,955 --> 00:48:17,955 equipment, materials and 1603 00:48:18,958 --> 00:48:19,659 experience to respond when 1604 00:48:19,659 --> 00:48:20,393 people need help. That is what 1605 00:48:20,393 --> 00:48:21,260 Milwaukee already has. And that 1606 00:48:21,260 --> 00:48:23,663 is what this proposal puts at 1607 00:48:23,663 --> 00:48:26,966 risk. Thank you. Thank you for 1608 00:48:26,966 --> 00:48:30,200 the number. Okay. Next up is. 1609 00:48:30,200 --> 00:48:32,972 We'll go away and is up. 1610 00:48:32,972 --> 00:48:35,575 Brian rigor from will not 1611 00:48:35,575 --> 00:48:37,575 waste. 1612 00:48:40,813 --> 00:48:41,480 Rigors. I just couldn't see 1613 00:48:41,480 --> 00:48:42,147 Ation of Rodgers on Rodgers. 1614 00:48:42,147 --> 00:48:43,749 And that's our standard it. 1615 00:48:43,749 --> 00:48:47,850 And that's what our bring I 1616 00:48:47,850 --> 00:48:50,155 am grateful to be here this 1617 00:48:50,155 --> 00:48:52,155 morning. 1618 00:48:55,894 --> 00:48:56,461 It's a privilege being able 1619 00:48:56,461 --> 00:48:59,461 to serve as a vessel. 1620 00:48:59,798 --> 00:49:01,233 To bring the tree and 1621 00:49:01,233 --> 00:49:01,967 creativity and wisdom. 1622 00:49:01,967 --> 00:49:02,667 The moral imagination that 1623 00:49:02,667 --> 00:49:05,670 exudes from neighborhoods like 1624 00:49:05,570 --> 00:49:08,730 Lindsay Heights on the North 1625 00:49:08,730 --> 00:49:08,807 side. 1626 00:49:08,807 --> 00:49:09,474 And to carry the into the halls 1627 00:49:09,474 --> 00:49:12,440 of power where decisions are 1628 00:49:12,440 --> 00:49:12,778 made that quite literally in 1629 00:49:12,778 --> 00:49:15,778 quite immediately, in fact, the 1630 00:49:15,847 --> 00:49:16,314 lives of all of us that call 1631 00:49:16,314 --> 00:49:18,830 Milwaukee home. 1632 00:49:18,830 --> 00:49:21,353 And so the effects of those 1633 00:49:21,353 --> 00:49:23,353 decisions fall. Symmetrically. 1634 00:49:24,656 --> 00:49:25,857 On the city's hyper segregated 1635 00:49:25,857 --> 00:49:26,558 society. 1636 00:49:26,558 --> 00:49:27,125 Some decisions, shorten lives 1637 00:49:27,125 --> 00:49:29,525 in some places. Well, 1638 00:49:30,610 --> 00:49:32,461 lengthening them and others. 1639 00:49:33,310 --> 00:49:35,900 Improving lives here on this 1640 00:49:35,900 --> 00:49:38,300 block, harming that lockdown 1641 00:49:39,103 --> 00:49:41,839 there. So it is the director of 1642 00:49:41,839 --> 00:49:42,440 the Web. The Wisconsin Eagle, 1643 00:49:42,440 --> 00:49:44,840 just his base buildings. 1644 00:49:45,376 --> 00:49:47,776 It's a statewide movement. 1645 00:49:48,680 --> 00:49:50,680 Infrastructure. 1646 00:49:50,815 --> 00:49:51,449 Operation. 1647 00:49:51,449 --> 00:49:52,183 That is seeking to expand 1648 00:49:52,183 --> 00:49:54,850 community self-determination by 1649 00:49:54,850 --> 00:49:55,553 strengthening the capacity of 1650 00:49:55,553 --> 00:49:56,420 Wisconsin residents to shape 1651 00:49:56,420 --> 00:49:58,820 the systems. The institutions, 1652 00:49:59,900 --> 00:50:01,825 the decisions that affect their 1653 00:50:01,825 --> 00:50:04,825 lives. How's that one away? 1654 00:50:04,895 --> 00:50:05,396 Conservation Corps? We're 1655 00:50:05,396 --> 00:50:05,997 focused on energy, 1656 00:50:05,997 --> 00:50:06,697 affordability, House and 1657 00:50:06,697 --> 00:50:08,697 justice, environmental health, 1658 00:50:09,767 --> 00:50:10,101 Democratic participation we can 1659 00:50:10,101 --> 00:50:12,101 use of. 1660 00:50:19,109 --> 00:50:22,790 We're going to bring the 1661 00:50:22,790 --> 00:50:22,579 Michael close for comfort of 1662 00:50:22,579 --> 00:50:24,579 their wheelchair. 1663 00:50:26,450 --> 00:50:27,117 So I'm I'm from here point 1664 00:50:27,117 --> 00:50:27,785 raise my grandmother and her 1665 00:50:27,785 --> 00:50:29,520 children in Lindsay Heights. 1666 00:50:29,520 --> 00:50:31,922 See, my father took care of her 1667 00:50:31,922 --> 00:50:32,623 in that same house. I'm told 15 1668 00:50:32,623 --> 00:50:35,358 was rights. Chief while father 1669 00:50:35,358 --> 00:50:38,358 who passed away earlier this 1670 00:50:39,196 --> 00:50:39,930 month. At the age of 76 was 1671 00:50:39,930 --> 00:50:41,498 living in the same room, but he 1672 00:50:41,498 --> 00:50:44,501 cared for her mother and she 1673 00:50:44,501 --> 00:50:46,770 died in. I'm at home is housed. 1674 00:50:46,770 --> 00:50:50,370 A lot. A lot of history. 1675 00:50:50,674 --> 00:50:52,675 A lot of promise. A lot of pain 1676 00:50:52,675 --> 00:50:53,309 and disappointment. And that 1677 00:50:53,309 --> 00:50:54,100 home belongs to 110 square 1678 00:50:54,100 --> 00:50:55,778 block neighborhood of Lindsay 1679 00:50:55,778 --> 00:50:58,778 Heights that has been under 1680 00:51:02,850 --> 00:51:03,190 assault. Quietly. Pernicious 1681 00:51:03,190 --> 00:51:03,486 For decades under watch by both 1682 00:51:03,486 --> 00:51:04,454 white and black 1683 00:51:04,454 --> 00:51:05,121 administrations, Democratic 1684 00:51:05,121 --> 00:51:06,756 and Republican leadership in 1685 00:51:06,756 --> 00:51:09,756 times of surplus and periods 1686 00:51:10,590 --> 00:51:11,161 of deficit. So I know what 1687 00:51:11,161 --> 00:51:11,794 killed my father. 1688 00:51:11,794 --> 00:51:13,997 In the disgraced ascension 1689 00:51:13,997 --> 00:51:17,300 money pit that doubles as a 1690 00:51:17,300 --> 00:51:19,235 hospital. The bodily ailments 1691 00:51:19,235 --> 00:51:19,802 that plague his life. 1692 00:51:19,802 --> 00:51:21,802 Hyper chronic, chronic 1693 00:51:22,772 --> 00:51:24,506 hypertension ever. Predator 1694 00:51:24,506 --> 00:51:26,506 threats of diabetes. 1695 00:51:32,882 --> 00:51:33,916 It's a bit. 1696 00:51:33,916 --> 00:51:34,984 The threat of diabetes and 1697 00:51:34,984 --> 00:51:35,684 heart attack the asthma, the 1698 00:51:35,684 --> 00:51:38,684 actual stroke that he suffered 1699 00:51:38,988 --> 00:51:39,755 that rendered him blind for the 1700 00:51:39,755 --> 00:51:40,456 final 2 years of his life 1701 00:51:40,456 --> 00:51:42,456 underneath this physiological 1702 00:51:43,359 --> 00:51:44,590 physical airlines, a deeper 1703 00:51:44,590 --> 00:51:45,600 disease. 1704 00:51:45,600 --> 00:51:46,929 In the body politic of a 1705 00:51:46,929 --> 00:51:48,864 society that would allow such a 1706 00:51:48,864 --> 00:51:49,398 man to lead such a life in such 1707 00:51:49,398 --> 00:51:52,398 a home inside such a 1708 00:51:54,804 --> 00:51:55,604 neighborhood of such a city. 1709 00:51:55,604 --> 00:51:56,271 Is this? So I'm here today to 1710 00:51:56,271 --> 00:51:56,872 discuss. I mean, this was a 1711 00:51:56,872 --> 00:51:58,207 shunt up to one of the 7 1712 00:51:58,207 --> 00:52:00,607 Wisconsin statutes they do 1713 00:52:01,276 --> 00:52:02,100 bring in to talk about data. 1714 00:52:02,100 --> 00:52:04,880 They bring me and I presume for 1715 00:52:04,880 --> 00:52:05,781 my rhetorical flourishing and 1716 00:52:05,781 --> 00:52:07,282 better one. Yeah, yeah. 1717 00:52:07,282 --> 00:52:07,883 But I want to begin suggesting 1718 00:52:07,883 --> 00:52:08,583 that the most important 1719 00:52:08,583 --> 00:52:12,183 question for us is not within 1720 00:52:12,988 --> 00:52:14,890 walking should only utility. 1721 00:52:14,890 --> 00:52:14,756 The more powerful query, 1722 00:52:14,756 --> 00:52:15,457 perhaps as for the people of 1723 00:52:15,457 --> 00:52:17,857 Milwaukee, should have greater 1724 00:52:18,326 --> 00:52:18,960 power over the systems that 1725 00:52:18,960 --> 00:52:19,661 shape the daily lives, its 1726 00:52:19,661 --> 00:52:21,661 conversations, ultimately not 1727 00:52:23,131 --> 00:52:25,467 about electric poles and wires. 1728 00:52:25,467 --> 00:52:27,301 Forgive me, sir. 1729 00:52:27,301 --> 00:52:28,570 It's not about substations and 1730 00:52:28,570 --> 00:52:30,371 transformers, utility planning 1731 00:52:30,371 --> 00:52:31,706 and accounting. If you're 1732 00:52:31,706 --> 00:52:32,374 paying even marginally close 1733 00:52:32,374 --> 00:52:35,276 attention, any of us to the 1734 00:52:35,276 --> 00:52:36,544 public these days, it is so 1735 00:52:36,544 --> 00:52:38,544 clearly about democracy. 1736 00:52:39,881 --> 00:52:43,510 It is so self evidently about 1737 00:52:43,510 --> 00:52:45,510 public health. 1738 00:52:48,322 --> 00:52:49,560 Most obviously about economic 1739 00:52:49,560 --> 00:52:51,456 justice and climate adaptation. 1740 00:52:52,827 --> 00:52:53,794 So is therefore not in the 1741 00:52:53,794 --> 00:52:54,962 least bit hyperbolic to suggest 1742 00:52:54,962 --> 00:52:55,863 that the central political 1743 00:52:55,863 --> 00:52:57,198 question a steak you today is 1744 00:52:57,198 --> 00:52:59,266 who gets to decide what kind 1745 00:52:59,266 --> 00:52:59,867 of future we build and then 1746 00:52:59,867 --> 00:53:01,902 have to call and have it 1747 00:53:01,902 --> 00:53:03,902 together before discussing 1748 00:53:04,805 --> 00:53:05,439 minutes. A position itself. 1749 00:53:05,439 --> 00:53:06,140 I think some of those with 1750 00:53:06,140 --> 00:53:09,140 various an exciting fun forms, 1751 00:53:10,440 --> 00:53:10,878 democracy can assume, indeed 1752 00:53:10,878 --> 00:53:12,146 has assumed since the earliest 1753 00:53:12,146 --> 00:53:14,546 record experiment in ancient 1754 00:53:15,480 --> 00:53:15,683 Greece over 2500 years ago. 1755 00:53:15,683 --> 00:53:18,885 If if you will permit me. 1756 00:53:18,885 --> 00:53:21,555 Because there was this machine. 1757 00:53:21,555 --> 00:53:24,555 In Athens be a phenomenal 1758 00:53:24,858 --> 00:53:26,858 city-state. We're culture 1759 00:53:30,564 --> 00:53:31,298 science. 1760 00:53:31,298 --> 00:53:34,301 In Gora in Gora stands the 1761 00:53:34,301 --> 00:53:35,235 Terry and Machine. This was a 1762 00:53:35,235 --> 00:53:35,936 machine that looks pretty 1763 00:53:35,936 --> 00:53:38,336 unremarkable. But in the 1764 00:53:38,838 --> 00:53:42,900 context of ancient Greece was a 1765 00:53:42,900 --> 00:53:43,430 central technology radical 1766 00:53:43,430 --> 00:53:45,430 experiment in democracy. 1767 00:53:46,346 --> 00:53:47,130 This machine, a big rock with 1768 00:53:47,130 --> 00:53:50,613 slabs and it slips in it. 1769 00:53:51,885 --> 00:53:52,820 Was the random selection 1770 00:53:52,820 --> 00:53:54,988 lottery. That put people into 1771 00:53:54,988 --> 00:53:56,988 office, administrative bodies 1772 00:53:58,291 --> 00:54:00,527 on governing agencies. Of 1773 00:54:00,527 --> 00:54:01,528 juries. 1774 00:54:01,528 --> 00:54:03,162 So what does that tell us? 1775 00:54:03,162 --> 00:54:03,797 Well, it says some things that 1776 00:54:03,797 --> 00:54:04,497 Plato and Aristotle other 1777 00:54:04,497 --> 00:54:06,897 political philosophers of the 1778 00:54:07,000 --> 00:54:10,000 day. We're making very clear. 1779 00:54:11,371 --> 00:54:13,506 Clear argument in favor of if 1780 00:54:13,506 --> 00:54:14,941 you want a citizen the that can 1781 00:54:14,941 --> 00:54:15,675 manage and govern its own 1782 00:54:15,675 --> 00:54:17,277 affairs and to do so long, some 1783 00:54:17,277 --> 00:54:18,444 values that we can all agree 1784 00:54:18,444 --> 00:54:21,444 are common and ethical. Then 1785 00:54:21,747 --> 00:54:22,815 everybody has to be ready at 1786 00:54:22,815 --> 00:54:24,815 any point. 1787 00:54:27,353 --> 00:54:30,356 Elections would tend to and we 1788 00:54:30,356 --> 00:54:31,230 might say they have indeed 10 1789 00:54:31,230 --> 00:54:31,757 towards hierarchy of power, 1790 00:54:31,757 --> 00:54:32,458 concentration by those who have 1791 00:54:32,458 --> 00:54:33,726 economic resources, those who 1792 00:54:33,726 --> 00:54:35,828 have education, those who are 1793 00:54:35,828 --> 00:54:38,828 well connected. In other words, 1794 00:54:39,131 --> 00:54:42,201 any one of us up here? To some 1795 00:54:42,201 --> 00:54:44,201 extent. 1796 00:54:45,304 --> 00:54:47,704 It's very different in 1797 00:54:48,707 --> 00:54:49,942 democracy. We have today. 1798 00:54:49,942 --> 00:54:50,509 I think we agree. 1799 00:54:50,509 --> 00:54:53,478 Now lets ask why this 1800 00:54:53,478 --> 00:54:55,781 conversation is emerging now. 1801 00:54:55,781 --> 00:54:58,217 Well, he did not suddenly wake 1802 00:54:58,217 --> 00:54:58,850 up one morning and decide to 1803 00:54:58,850 --> 00:55:00,652 be he's a chapter one. 97. 1804 00:55:00,652 --> 00:55:03,520 This conversation has been 1805 00:55:03,956 --> 00:55:06,956 occurring. For a long time. 1806 00:55:07,826 --> 00:55:10,826 Occurring within a much larger 1807 00:55:11,196 --> 00:55:11,896 social political economic and 1808 00:55:11,896 --> 00:55:12,531 ecological contexts. Everyone 1809 00:55:12,531 --> 00:55:15,366 is touched on them at some 1810 00:55:15,366 --> 00:55:16,168 point in the remarks this 1811 00:55:16,168 --> 00:55:16,835 morning. 1812 00:55:16,835 --> 00:55:18,670 Families struggling with the 1813 00:55:18,670 --> 00:55:21,670 rising cost of living in 1814 00:55:21,973 --> 00:55:24,943 virtually every front. We are 1815 00:55:24,943 --> 00:55:25,977 living through in Arab, 1816 00:55:25,977 --> 00:55:26,578 expansive, expensive wars 1817 00:55:26,578 --> 00:55:28,978 abroad and a tightening 1818 00:55:29,514 --> 00:55:30,782 crushing austerity at home. 1819 00:55:30,782 --> 00:55:31,482 Homelessness in the city's 1820 00:55:31,482 --> 00:55:34,252 rises along with the deaths of 1821 00:55:34,252 --> 00:55:35,920 despair in the countryside. 1822 00:55:35,920 --> 00:55:38,320 Now 2026, there's more wealth 1823 00:55:38,956 --> 00:55:41,192 being created than at any time 1824 00:55:41,192 --> 00:55:42,260 in history. 1825 00:55:42,260 --> 00:55:43,595 The bloated stock markets do 1826 00:55:43,595 --> 00:55:47,195 not lie. It's been a steady 1827 00:55:47,532 --> 00:55:48,166 diet of resource extraction, 1828 00:55:48,166 --> 00:55:49,433 labor exploitation, profit 1829 00:55:49,433 --> 00:55:50,568 generation of private 1830 00:55:50,568 --> 00:55:51,635 accumulation accomplished 1831 00:55:51,635 --> 00:55:52,370 increasingly by means of the 1832 00:55:52,370 --> 00:55:55,239 magic of I don't even know what 1833 00:55:55,239 --> 00:55:59,376 the f is. Financial is a shun. 1834 00:55:59,376 --> 00:56:00,311 Communities are confronting 1835 00:56:00,311 --> 00:56:00,978 worsen. Climate impacts, 1836 00:56:00,978 --> 00:56:01,679 extreme weather flooding. 1837 00:56:01,679 --> 00:56:04,548 Dangerous heat indeed. All of 1838 00:56:04,548 --> 00:56:05,249 earth's life support systems. 1839 00:56:05,249 --> 00:56:08,849 If we believe and fluidity in 1840 00:56:11,288 --> 00:56:11,989 the methodology of science. 1841 00:56:11,989 --> 00:56:13,791 Are being stretched either to 1842 00:56:13,791 --> 00:56:14,558 their breaking point or human 1843 00:56:14,558 --> 00:56:17,558 activity has already caused it 1844 00:56:17,861 --> 00:56:19,762 to surpass its planetary 1845 00:56:19,762 --> 00:56:20,364 boundaries. 1846 00:56:20,364 --> 00:56:23,233 So from data centers to 1847 00:56:23,233 --> 00:56:25,102 detention centers, foreign 1848 00:56:25,102 --> 00:56:27,271 wars, fbi files across the 1849 00:56:27,271 --> 00:56:28,205 nation, residents increasingly 1850 00:56:28,205 --> 00:56:29,173 feel that many of the most 1851 00:56:29,173 --> 00:56:30,740 consequential decisions 1852 00:56:30,740 --> 00:56:32,420 affecting their lives are being 1853 00:56:32,420 --> 00:56:33,244 made far away from the people 1854 00:56:33,244 --> 00:56:36,244 who must live with the 1855 00:56:36,547 --> 00:56:39,547 consequence and to know they're 1856 00:56:39,616 --> 00:56:40,317 making bank doing it. 1857 00:56:40,317 --> 00:56:42,286 So whether discussing housing, 1858 00:56:42,286 --> 00:56:44,286 healthcare, detention centers, 1859 00:56:44,287 --> 00:56:45,321 data centers, energy 1860 00:56:45,321 --> 00:56:45,889 infrastructure, environmental 1861 00:56:45,889 --> 00:56:46,557 permitting or economic 1862 00:56:46,557 --> 00:56:48,557 development, communities are 1863 00:56:49,159 --> 00:56:50,794 increasingly asking the same 1864 00:56:50,794 --> 00:56:51,461 fundamental questions. 1865 00:56:51,461 --> 00:56:53,861 Across very different right 1866 00:56:54,164 --> 00:56:54,831 there. A mega Jason communities 1867 00:56:54,831 --> 00:56:56,366 that are asking very pointed 1868 00:56:56,366 --> 00:56:56,967 questions to their own mayor 1869 00:56:56,967 --> 00:56:58,234 and Port Washington. I 1870 00:56:58,234 --> 00:57:01,234 shouldn't say that about Port 1871 00:57:04,541 --> 00:57:05,609 Washington anyway, who governs? 1872 00:57:05,609 --> 00:57:06,309 Who benefits? Who bears the 1873 00:57:06,309 --> 00:57:08,278 cost and who gets a meaningful 1874 00:57:08,278 --> 00:57:11,278 voice in the decisions that 1875 00:57:11,580 --> 00:57:14,284 shape the future. So what now? 1876 00:57:14,284 --> 00:57:16,352 The conversation that means 1877 00:57:16,352 --> 00:57:17,387 was a Shannan is simply one 1878 00:57:17,387 --> 00:57:19,288 expression of that broader 1879 00:57:19,288 --> 00:57:20,890 Democratic question. Again, 1880 00:57:20,890 --> 00:57:21,557 2 which and the ancient 1881 00:57:21,557 --> 00:57:22,191 philosophers that we love to 1882 00:57:22,191 --> 00:57:23,759 lionized had very specific 1883 00:57:23,759 --> 00:57:26,159 concrete ideas and warnings 1884 00:57:27,897 --> 00:57:28,464 about. The so-called democracy 1885 00:57:28,464 --> 00:57:29,165 we enjoy. So from the 1886 00:57:29,165 --> 00:57:29,832 perspective of the communities 1887 00:57:29,832 --> 00:57:30,900 that web organizers with the 1888 00:57:30,900 --> 00:57:32,900 current energy systems 1889 00:57:34,236 --> 00:57:35,137 experienced. Few affordability. 1890 00:57:35,137 --> 00:57:37,537 MR. Carpenter brought his 1891 00:57:38,440 --> 00:57:41,440 literal bill to the hearing. 1892 00:57:43,379 --> 00:57:44,460 We don't encounter the utility 1893 00:57:44,460 --> 00:57:45,514 system. Some abstract policy 1894 00:57:45,514 --> 00:57:47,914 debate we encountered instead 1895 00:57:48,751 --> 00:57:49,685 through monthly bills. 1896 00:57:49,685 --> 00:57:50,385 Difficult choices between. 1897 00:57:50,385 --> 00:57:53,288 Any of the things that are way 1898 00:57:53,288 --> 00:57:54,389 too expensive that we need to 1899 00:57:54,389 --> 00:57:54,890 live. 1900 00:57:54,890 --> 00:57:56,492 Longer than normal 1901 00:57:56,492 --> 00:57:58,892 disconnections due to aging 1902 00:58:00,495 --> 00:58:01,163 infrastructure. Poor 1903 00:58:01,163 --> 00:58:01,797 maintenance. The cascade of 1904 00:58:01,797 --> 00:58:04,797 shut offs that come every 1905 00:58:06,835 --> 00:58:08,170 spring to our own manufactured 1906 00:58:08,170 --> 00:58:10,271 poverty. To encounter it 1907 00:58:10,271 --> 00:58:10,906 intimately inadequately 1908 00:58:10,906 --> 00:58:11,506 insulated, housing, Asian 1909 00:58:11,506 --> 00:58:12,174 furnaces, unsafe indoor 1910 00:58:12,174 --> 00:58:14,574 temperatures in the constant 1911 00:58:15,443 --> 00:58:16,378 stress that comes from living. 1912 00:58:16,378 --> 00:58:18,413 One unexpected expense away 1913 00:58:18,413 --> 00:58:21,413 from crisis. To raise your 1914 00:58:22,183 --> 00:58:22,917 hand. If you are living one 1915 00:58:22,917 --> 00:58:24,352 x, unexpected expense away from 1916 00:58:24,352 --> 00:58:25,854 crisis in for Kerri Amaka look 1917 00:58:25,854 --> 00:58:27,822 back. But I imagine everybody's 1918 00:58:27,822 --> 00:58:28,456 hands are up behind thing. 1919 00:58:28,456 --> 00:58:31,659 I do not even have to turn 1920 00:58:31,659 --> 00:58:32,193 around in this so-called 1921 00:58:32,193 --> 00:58:34,193 democracy. We enjoy. 1922 00:58:35,163 --> 00:58:35,797 It's the overwhelming majority 1923 00:58:35,797 --> 00:58:38,733 of us. Whatever ms prevail 1924 00:58:38,733 --> 00:58:41,133 about the so-called middle 1925 00:58:41,335 --> 00:58:42,103 class. 1926 00:58:42,103 --> 00:58:45,406 We got the telling the story. 1927 00:58:45,406 --> 00:58:46,274 But, you know, we got the data 1928 00:58:46,274 --> 00:58:47,800 we've been in. 1929 00:58:47,800 --> 00:58:50,411 I had this point. I don't know. 1930 00:58:50,411 --> 00:58:51,112 It doesn't dockets with the 1931 00:58:51,112 --> 00:58:52,680 psc from a very large customer 1932 00:58:52,680 --> 00:58:53,347 tariffs. We work very closely 1933 00:58:53,347 --> 00:58:56,947 with pines by love me. Some 1934 00:58:57,952 --> 00:59:00,952 Chris and Eduardo props to 1935 00:59:01,922 --> 00:59:02,523 pines Buck. Rate cases. 1936 00:59:02,523 --> 00:59:03,190 Infrastructure dockets, 1937 00:59:03,190 --> 00:59:04,859 affordability, investigation 1938 00:59:04,859 --> 00:59:05,793 dockets creating low-income 1939 00:59:05,793 --> 00:59:06,527 affordability program dockets. 1940 00:59:06,527 --> 00:59:09,363 You name it. The Public Service 1941 00:59:09,363 --> 00:59:11,763 Commission. Yeah, they're low 1942 00:59:12,666 --> 00:59:14,601 on resources. Or something like 1943 00:59:14,601 --> 00:59:16,470 that. 1944 00:59:16,470 --> 00:59:17,538 The data shows the energy burns 1945 00:59:17,538 --> 00:59:19,206 are significantly higher in 1946 00:59:19,206 --> 00:59:19,840 many black brown in low-income 1947 00:59:19,840 --> 00:59:20,474 neighborhoods and regional 1948 00:59:20,474 --> 00:59:22,474 averages, especially when 1949 00:59:23,177 --> 00:59:24,912 compared to white 1950 00:59:24,912 --> 00:59:25,445 neighborhoods. 1951 00:59:25,445 --> 00:59:26,146 Some communities now 1952 00:59:26,146 --> 00:59:28,546 householder spending with over 1953 00:59:28,682 --> 00:59:31,682 6% of their income on energy 1954 00:59:31,985 --> 00:59:34,985 costs. Some even upwards to 1955 00:59:35,550 --> 00:59:36,423 15, 20. 1956 00:59:36,423 --> 00:59:38,823 We shouldn't reduce the 1957 00:59:39,960 --> 00:59:40,593 question of public ownership 1958 00:59:40,593 --> 00:59:41,294 to matter of technicality, 1959 00:59:41,294 --> 00:59:43,694 accounting or asset valuation, 1960 00:59:44,130 --> 00:59:46,266 though, all those are important 1961 00:59:46,266 --> 00:59:48,680 questions. 1962 00:59:48,680 --> 00:59:48,702 The spreadsheets the 1963 00:59:48,702 --> 00:59:49,402 engineering studies legal 1964 00:59:49,402 --> 00:59:51,700 procedures lies a much bolder 1965 00:59:51,700 --> 00:59:53,390 and more fundamental question. 1966 00:59:53,390 --> 00:59:55,439 Who should govern the 1967 00:59:56,343 --> 00:59:59,212 conditions of life? And that 1968 00:59:59,212 --> 01:00:01,147 means interest. 1969 01:00:01,147 --> 01:00:01,681 We know one way that it can 1970 01:00:01,681 --> 01:00:02,248 work because we are 1971 01:00:02,248 --> 01:00:03,316 experiencing it. We're 1972 01:00:03,316 --> 01:00:05,716 literally having a conversation 1973 01:00:06,519 --> 01:00:06,986 about it because we're 1974 01:00:06,986 --> 01:00:07,620 experiencing it. 1975 01:00:07,620 --> 01:00:10,523 If it's in the interest of 1976 01:00:10,523 --> 01:00:12,523 profit, private accumulation. 1977 01:00:13,593 --> 01:00:14,293 Perhaps we might do something 1978 01:00:14,293 --> 01:00:16,162 else to guarantee the quality 1979 01:00:16,162 --> 01:00:18,162 provision of permanently 1980 01:00:18,431 --> 01:00:20,633 affordable. We're live on 1981 01:00:20,633 --> 01:00:23,633 fossil free energy. And they're 1982 01:00:25,370 --> 01:00:26,672 doing it everywhere. Thank you 1983 01:00:26,672 --> 01:00:27,506 for. Your example. 1984 01:00:27,506 --> 01:00:29,141 So it turns out we have learned 1985 01:00:29,141 --> 01:00:29,777 the hard way these objectives 1986 01:00:29,777 --> 01:00:31,777 are frequently intention. 1987 01:00:33,779 --> 01:00:34,513 You cannot identify maximum 1988 01:00:34,513 --> 01:00:35,981 shareholder returns or sorry, 1989 01:00:35,981 --> 01:00:36,615 enjoy indefinitely. Maximize 1990 01:00:36,615 --> 01:00:38,615 shareholder returns while 1991 01:00:39,551 --> 01:00:40,853 simultaneously minimizing costs 1992 01:00:40,853 --> 01:00:41,720 to households. 1993 01:00:41,720 --> 01:00:42,254 You can prioritize. Quarterly 1994 01:00:42,254 --> 01:00:44,254 earnings will fully 1995 01:00:45,624 --> 01:00:46,625 prioritizing affordability. 1996 01:00:46,625 --> 01:00:47,860 You cannot build a system 1997 01:00:47,860 --> 01:00:48,661 around the extraction of value 1998 01:00:48,661 --> 01:00:51,610 and expected to consistently 1999 01:00:51,630 --> 01:00:51,697 produce equity, resilience and 2000 01:00:51,697 --> 01:00:53,697 Democratic accountability. 2001 01:00:54,666 --> 01:00:56,268 If in fact, we care about those 2002 01:00:56,268 --> 01:00:58,103 things. 2003 01:00:58,103 --> 01:00:58,704 For investor owned utilities. 2004 01:00:58,704 --> 01:00:59,371 The answer is constantly 2005 01:00:59,371 --> 01:01:01,730 constrained by the structure 2006 01:01:01,730 --> 01:01:03,473 matter how dedicated their 2007 01:01:04,900 --> 01:01:04,610 employees. How sincere their 2008 01:01:04,610 --> 01:01:06,610 intentions. They remain 2009 01:01:09,181 --> 01:01:09,714 obligated to generate returns 2010 01:01:09,714 --> 01:01:10,415 for investors. That 2011 01:01:10,415 --> 01:01:12,415 obligation shapes everything, 2012 01:01:12,984 --> 01:01:14,252 priorities, incentives, 2013 01:01:14,252 --> 01:01:14,819 decisions. 2014 01:01:14,819 --> 01:01:16,955 So the question before 2015 01:01:16,955 --> 01:01:17,622 Milwaukee is with an essential 2016 01:01:17,622 --> 01:01:18,256 service upon which every 2017 01:01:18,256 --> 01:01:20,256 household business school 2018 01:01:21,926 --> 01:01:22,894 hospital neighborhood depends 2019 01:01:22,894 --> 01:01:24,696 on. Should be governed 2020 01:01:24,696 --> 01:01:25,330 primarily by those incentives 2021 01:01:25,330 --> 01:01:25,930 for the weather. Should we 2022 01:01:25,930 --> 01:01:28,500 should govern them by a 2023 01:01:28,500 --> 01:01:30,900 different set of values 2024 01:01:31,936 --> 01:01:33,936 altogether. 2025 01:01:34,372 --> 01:01:35,600 There's a lot more. 2026 01:01:35,600 --> 01:01:37,942 I would say to some of my 2027 01:01:37,942 --> 01:01:38,476 experience with the Public 2028 01:01:38,476 --> 01:01:40,476 Service Commission. 2029 01:01:41,512 --> 01:01:44,512 The regulator of we energies. 2030 01:01:45,650 --> 01:01:46,350 Isn't Aaron Sorkin series 2031 01:01:46,350 --> 01:01:48,750 called the Newsroom. Everybody 2032 01:01:50,870 --> 01:01:50,654 should watch it. Jane Fonda, 2033 01:01:50,654 --> 01:01:52,590 isn't it? She's great. 2034 01:01:52,590 --> 01:01:53,224 Aaron Sorkin doesn't do great 2035 01:01:53,224 --> 01:01:55,624 with the development. The 2036 01:01:55,793 --> 01:01:57,793 complexity of female 2037 01:01:59,363 --> 01:02:01,763 characters, but that's his 2038 01:02:02,433 --> 01:02:03,601 problem. It's not ours. But 2039 01:02:03,601 --> 01:02:04,301 Jane Fonda, it runs a media 2040 01:02:04,301 --> 01:02:06,437 conglomerate, right? And Jeff 2041 01:02:06,437 --> 01:02:07,538 Daniels is this like anchor 2042 01:02:07,538 --> 01:02:08,405 who goes off on a student, a 2043 01:02:08,405 --> 01:02:09,106 college student that is 2044 01:02:09,106 --> 01:02:12,900 thinking about why is America 2045 01:02:12,900 --> 01:02:15,609 the greatest country in or out? 2046 01:02:15,713 --> 01:02:17,713 But it's not. 2047 01:02:18,415 --> 01:02:19,830 She tells a joke. She says it's 2048 01:02:19,830 --> 01:02:20,117 about GOD and golf. I'm not 2049 01:02:20,117 --> 01:02:22,853 going to tell the joke because 2050 01:02:22,853 --> 01:02:23,487 he's tells a much better. 2051 01:02:23,487 --> 01:02:26,423 And Aaron Sorkin wrote it. 2052 01:02:26,423 --> 01:02:29,423 The punchline is worth it 2053 01:02:31,528 --> 01:02:32,196 because 2054 01:02:32,196 --> 01:02:33,364 Moses is doing side. GOD is 2055 01:02:33,364 --> 01:02:34,498 doing all these things. And one 2056 01:02:34,498 --> 01:02:37,367 point Moses says to GOD, okay, 2057 01:02:37,367 --> 01:02:38,680 are we going to go for you just 2058 01:02:38,680 --> 01:02:39,236 going to f around? And that's 2059 01:02:39,236 --> 01:02:41,639 literally I feel like what 2060 01:02:41,639 --> 01:02:44,942 we're doing here. None of this 2061 01:02:44,942 --> 01:02:48,542 is difficult. This is not hard. 2062 01:02:50,714 --> 01:02:51,781 I mean, I don't have to turn 2063 01:02:51,781 --> 01:02:52,783 around and every hand in the 2064 01:02:52,783 --> 01:02:55,986 room went up to everyone in the 2065 01:02:55,986 --> 01:02:56,687 room, but also in the room went 2066 01:02:56,687 --> 01:02:58,789 up. Yeah. All right. So I rest 2067 01:02:58,789 --> 01:03:01,189 my case with that 2068 01:03:04,361 --> 01:03:04,894 visualization. There's so much 2069 01:03:04,894 --> 01:03:07,598 more to say. But I. 2070 01:03:07,598 --> 01:03:08,598 What look at what's happening 2071 01:03:08,598 --> 01:03:11,901 in the world. Can we insulate 2072 01:03:11,901 --> 01:03:12,636 ourselves from it? Not entirely 2073 01:03:12,636 --> 01:03:13,470 isolated cells 2074 01:03:13,470 --> 01:03:14,104 from it. No, we affected by 2075 01:03:14,104 --> 01:03:17,104 what happens in Iran. What 2076 01:03:17,341 --> 01:03:18,475 happened in China? What happens 2077 01:03:18,475 --> 01:03:19,109 in Venezuela? Yes. 2078 01:03:19,109 --> 01:03:21,178 So what are we going to do 2079 01:03:21,178 --> 01:03:24,178 about that reason that people 2080 01:03:24,481 --> 01:03:26,582 who want to make? But lots of 2081 01:03:26,582 --> 01:03:27,151 money? 2082 01:03:27,151 --> 01:03:28,619 Far addictions and our 2083 01:03:28,619 --> 01:03:31,190 attention deficit disorders and 2084 01:03:31,288 --> 01:03:32,790 off our hatreds. We let them 2085 01:03:32,790 --> 01:03:35,159 do that to us. It's insane. 2086 01:03:35,159 --> 01:03:36,961 So it's not difficult. It's 2087 01:03:36,961 --> 01:03:37,727 not difficult. I appreciate 2088 01:03:37,727 --> 01:03:40,727 the examples where the places 2089 01:03:41,799 --> 01:03:44,799 the labor question is so 2090 01:03:45,368 --> 01:03:46,360 delicate. Because young been 2091 01:03:46,360 --> 01:03:47,972 abused, abused. It's crazy. 2092 01:03:47,972 --> 01:03:49,372 Devil we energies employee a 2093 01:03:49,372 --> 01:03:50,740 union do show up at a hearing. 2094 01:03:50,740 --> 01:03:52,342 We're trying to say they don't 2095 01:03:52,342 --> 01:03:53,344 build a gas plant. It's going 2096 01:03:53,344 --> 01:03:54,378 to kill people. People don't 2097 01:03:54,378 --> 01:03:55,450 want it. They don't even know 2098 01:03:55,450 --> 01:03:56,747 what's happening. It's going 2099 01:03:56,747 --> 01:03:57,415 to cost of so much money and 2100 01:03:57,415 --> 01:04:00,117 then it's going to not want 2101 01:04:00,117 --> 01:04:00,751 be used anymore. We're still 2102 01:04:00,751 --> 01:04:04,351 gonna pay for it. We can't 2103 01:04:05,122 --> 01:04:07,900 afford anything else in our 2104 01:04:07,900 --> 01:04:09,193 lives. And this brave man steps 2105 01:04:09,193 --> 01:04:10,361 up because the utility said go 2106 01:04:10,361 --> 01:04:11,600 and he reads a statement about 2107 01:04:11,600 --> 01:04:14,397 how he's so grateful that the 2108 01:04:14,397 --> 01:04:14,999 utility give says family health 2109 01:04:14,999 --> 01:04:15,699 care's that his child or 2110 01:04:15,699 --> 01:04:18,469 whoever loved one in his life 2111 01:04:18,469 --> 01:04:19,536 can actually get health care to 2112 01:04:19,536 --> 01:04:20,503 deal with the illness that they 2113 01:04:20,503 --> 01:04:23,807 most likely got from the fact 2114 01:04:23,807 --> 01:04:28,700 that they work at a coal plant. 2115 01:04:32,449 --> 01:04:34,419 It's just not hard to do. 2116 01:04:34,419 --> 01:04:35,385 It's just not hard. And it's 2117 01:04:35,385 --> 01:04:36,387 so clear that in 10 years, 20 2118 01:04:36,387 --> 01:04:37,620 years, 50 years from now, 2119 01:04:37,620 --> 01:04:39,890 depending on how this goes, 2120 01:04:39,890 --> 01:04:39,790 everybody's a look back and 2121 01:04:39,790 --> 01:04:41,959 say, well, what did you all do 2122 01:04:41,959 --> 01:04:42,559 with a 9 people heared? What 2123 01:04:42,559 --> 01:04:43,260 job do about it? Because 2124 01:04:43,260 --> 01:04:46,260 everybody was telling you what 2125 01:04:46,630 --> 01:04:50,301 the f to do about it. Did you 2126 01:04:50,301 --> 01:04:52,301 do it? 2127 01:04:53,504 --> 01:04:55,504 Thank you. 2128 01:05:07,170 --> 01:05:07,685 A technical question and maybe 2129 01:05:07,685 --> 01:05:09,753 first-look answer just ones. 2130 01:05:09,753 --> 01:05:11,855 That is what are the typical 2131 01:05:11,855 --> 01:05:13,857 models that are used for me as 2132 01:05:13,857 --> 01:05:14,526 well should because we have a 2133 01:05:14,526 --> 01:05:16,926 large public shareholder on 2134 01:05:17,361 --> 01:05:17,861 utility that is regional, as 2135 01:05:17,861 --> 01:05:19,861 he's pointed out. 2136 01:05:23,599 --> 01:05:24,201 There are no generating 2137 01:05:24,201 --> 01:05:25,336 stations in what is one 2138 01:05:25,336 --> 01:05:26,360 generating station in with the 2139 01:05:26,360 --> 01:05:29,360 city of Milwaukee. That's very 2140 01:05:29,139 --> 01:05:31,139 small, primarily supplies 2141 01:05:31,875 --> 01:05:32,943 steam. The major generating 2142 01:05:32,943 --> 01:05:33,610 capacity is outside the city of 2143 01:05:33,610 --> 01:05:36,547 Milwaukee. And in some cases 2144 01:05:36,547 --> 01:05:37,647 outside the county of 2145 01:05:37,647 --> 01:05:39,647 Milwaukee. 2146 01:05:39,950 --> 01:05:41,950 There's transmission lines 2147 01:05:42,586 --> 01:05:44,455 which is a high voltage long 2148 01:05:44,455 --> 01:05:46,290 distance transmission 2149 01:05:46,290 --> 01:05:46,890 equipment, their substations, 2150 01:05:46,890 --> 01:05:48,792 theirs. The distribution 2151 01:05:48,792 --> 01:05:50,694 network, which is the poles and 2152 01:05:50,694 --> 01:05:52,896 wires we see in our 2153 01:05:52,896 --> 01:05:53,831 neighborhoods. And then there's 2154 01:05:53,831 --> 01:05:55,299 this vast array. As MISTER 2155 01:05:55,299 --> 01:05:55,966 Rosenberg pointed out, there's 2156 01:05:55,966 --> 01:05:57,535 material yards. There's even 2157 01:05:57,535 --> 01:05:59,404 Tories of Poles and 2158 01:05:59,404 --> 01:06:00,170 transformers and spare parts 2159 01:06:00,170 --> 01:06:03,507 sitting in a yard waiting to be 2160 01:06:03,507 --> 01:06:05,242 deployed in the case of renewal 2161 01:06:05,242 --> 01:06:06,343 or repair. 2162 01:06:06,343 --> 01:06:07,945 And then the whole question of 2163 01:06:07,945 --> 01:06:09,947 all their vehicle to me, they 2164 01:06:09,947 --> 01:06:12,160 must have 1000 light trucks are 2165 01:06:12,160 --> 01:06:12,850 hundreds of light trucks that 2166 01:06:12,850 --> 01:06:14,952 we it is a situation where 2167 01:06:14,952 --> 01:06:15,886 okay, you get 3, we get one. 2168 01:06:15,886 --> 01:06:17,622 You get 3 of these. We get one 2169 01:06:17,622 --> 01:06:19,757 of these. The how does this 2170 01:06:19,757 --> 01:06:22,159 work in practice? One of the 2171 01:06:22,159 --> 01:06:22,793 models for municipal as Asian 2172 01:06:22,793 --> 01:06:25,940 or is this more financial 2173 01:06:25,940 --> 01:06:27,998 exercise where we basically are 2174 01:06:27,998 --> 01:06:29,670 become just a reseller of power 2175 01:06:29,670 --> 01:06:30,967 and leave the infrastructure 2176 01:06:30,967 --> 01:06:31,634 under the ownership most or all 2177 01:06:31,634 --> 01:06:34,538 of it and continue ownership 2178 01:06:34,538 --> 01:06:35,806 of the shareholder when 2179 01:06:35,806 --> 01:06:37,274 utility. 2180 01:06:37,274 --> 01:06:38,420 That would. That would be where 2181 01:06:38,420 --> 01:06:40,442 the feasibility study comes 2182 01:06:43,280 --> 01:06:45,983 into play to look at all that. 2183 01:06:45,983 --> 01:06:46,617 But generally. The public care 2184 01:06:46,617 --> 01:06:47,284 utility, most public power 2185 01:06:47,284 --> 01:06:49,284 utilities are distribution, 2186 01:06:50,854 --> 01:06:52,523 only utilities. So you would 2187 01:06:52,523 --> 01:06:53,257 likely. One option would be to 2188 01:06:53,257 --> 01:06:54,991 just purchased the distribution 2189 01:06:54,991 --> 01:06:56,994 system, which would be the clue 2190 01:06:56,994 --> 01:06:58,929 to the polls on the wires 2191 01:06:58,929 --> 01:06:59,797 within the city of Milwaukee. 2192 01:06:59,797 --> 01:07:01,764 And then you would out there 2193 01:07:01,764 --> 01:07:02,833 and then you would get your 2194 01:07:02,833 --> 01:07:04,834 power supply from somewhere 2195 01:07:04,834 --> 01:07:05,703 else you could. If you wanted 2196 01:07:05,703 --> 01:07:08,703 to generate it yourself, you 2197 01:07:09,540 --> 01:07:10,240 could. But most public power 2198 01:07:10,240 --> 01:07:12,640 utilities purchase Harris plan 2199 01:07:12,743 --> 01:07:13,610 on the open market or they work 2200 01:07:13,610 --> 01:07:14,311 with joint action agencies 2201 01:07:14,311 --> 01:07:16,313 which are groups of public 2202 01:07:16,313 --> 01:07:18,215 power, utilities that come 2203 01:07:18,215 --> 01:07:18,782 together for power supply. 2204 01:07:18,782 --> 01:07:21,685 So they'll so here in 2205 01:07:21,685 --> 01:07:24,555 Wisconsin, wpp, I energy is 2206 01:07:24,555 --> 01:07:25,589 a joint actually agency that 2207 01:07:25,589 --> 01:07:26,222 provides power to their members 2208 01:07:26,222 --> 01:07:29,222 in Wisconsin in I believe 2209 01:07:30,560 --> 01:07:31,261 they've one or 2 in Michigan 2210 01:07:31,261 --> 01:07:33,230 as well. So they the purchase 2211 01:07:33,230 --> 01:07:34,633 date the community will 2212 01:07:34,633 --> 01:07:36,568 purchase power supply from 2213 01:07:36,568 --> 01:07:38,702 those entities in terms of 2214 01:07:38,702 --> 01:07:40,237 trucks and those types of 2215 01:07:40,237 --> 01:07:40,938 equipment that could that could 2216 01:07:40,938 --> 01:07:43,874 be negotiated. But likely the 2217 01:07:43,874 --> 01:07:44,541 city would purchase their 2218 01:07:44,541 --> 01:07:46,941 tracks. There are materials 2219 01:07:49,479 --> 01:07:50,447 moving forward. He wouldn't. 2220 01:07:50,447 --> 01:07:53,249 Purchase them from we energies. 2221 01:07:53,249 --> 01:07:53,916 Mostly we ever do. Most likely 2222 01:07:53,916 --> 01:07:56,554 you would purchase and have 2223 01:07:56,554 --> 01:07:57,187 your own supply yard where you 2224 01:07:57,187 --> 01:08:00,787 would have a, you know, a 2225 01:08:02,159 --> 01:08:03,560 supply of poles and wires and 2226 01:08:03,560 --> 01:08:06,130 so forth and I will say on the 2227 01:08:06,130 --> 01:08:08,164 the idea of when there's a 2228 01:08:08,164 --> 01:08:08,832 storm or you need extra 2229 01:08:08,832 --> 01:08:09,566 assistance, you know, public 2230 01:08:09,566 --> 01:08:13,166 power utilities, if the city of 2231 01:08:13,470 --> 01:08:14,104 Milwaukee were to form of 2232 01:08:14,104 --> 01:08:16,340 public power utility, your 2233 01:08:16,340 --> 01:08:17,700 crews would live and work in 2234 01:08:17,700 --> 01:08:19,108 the community that the first 2235 01:08:19,108 --> 01:08:20,944 priority in a storm would be 2236 01:08:20,944 --> 01:08:23,113 to restore power here in 2237 01:08:23,113 --> 01:08:23,781 Milwaukee. So you have people 2238 01:08:23,781 --> 01:08:26,181 that understand the system. 2239 01:08:26,483 --> 01:08:27,184 They lived here. Their friends 2240 01:08:27,184 --> 01:08:30,870 and family are here. They have 2241 01:08:30,870 --> 01:08:30,621 a vested interest in return. 2242 01:08:30,621 --> 01:08:32,621 Restoring 2243 01:08:33,624 --> 01:08:34,892 power quickly beyond that, 2244 01:08:34,892 --> 01:08:35,559 there is a mutual aid network 2245 01:08:35,559 --> 01:08:37,959 of public power, utilities, 2246 01:08:38,495 --> 01:08:39,662 investor owned utilities, 2247 01:08:39,662 --> 01:08:40,331 co-ops. 2248 01:08:40,331 --> 01:08:43,931 Come together. A ppa is the 2249 01:08:43,933 --> 01:08:44,568 national convener of Public 2250 01:08:44,568 --> 01:08:46,968 Power. Utilities that set 2251 01:08:48,572 --> 01:08:49,173 whenever there is an unexpected 2252 01:08:49,173 --> 01:08:52,173 storm. We meet. We have 2253 01:08:52,208 --> 01:08:54,211 regional coordinators to me 2254 01:08:54,211 --> 01:08:56,145 throughout the U.S. And they 2255 01:08:56,145 --> 01:08:58,382 stage crews to come in and help 2256 01:08:58,382 --> 01:08:59,160 public power utilities. And 2257 01:08:59,160 --> 01:09:01,416 then once they've restored 2258 01:09:02,520 --> 01:09:02,786 power to those public pair 2259 01:09:02,786 --> 01:09:03,953 utilities, they help with co-op 2260 01:09:03,953 --> 01:09:06,353 restoration and investor owned 2261 01:09:06,990 --> 01:09:07,757 utility restoration as well. 2262 01:09:07,757 --> 01:09:08,425 So just because you have a 2263 01:09:08,425 --> 01:09:10,825 public Perry utility doesn't 2264 01:09:11,362 --> 01:09:12,296 mean you don't have broader 2265 01:09:12,296 --> 01:09:12,964 access to cruise. 2266 01:09:12,964 --> 01:09:15,799 Across the country and often 2267 01:09:15,799 --> 01:09:17,301 it is across the country. 2268 01:09:17,301 --> 01:09:20,170 You start regionally that we've 2269 01:09:20,170 --> 01:09:22,710 had crews from Washington State 2270 01:09:22,710 --> 01:09:24,174 go to Florida to help with some 2271 01:09:24,174 --> 01:09:25,642 of these storm restoration. 2272 01:09:25,642 --> 01:09:27,411 So there is a network out 2273 01:09:27,411 --> 01:09:31,611 there, but I would say it is 2274 01:09:34,351 --> 01:09:35,850 extremely important to protect. 2275 01:09:35,850 --> 01:09:35,952 The the employees and the Union 2276 01:09:35,952 --> 01:09:36,653 employees. When you go through 2277 01:09:36,653 --> 01:09:39,422 this and there are ways to do 2278 01:09:39,422 --> 01:09:41,422 that, that's extremely 2279 01:09:42,592 --> 01:09:44,592 important. 2280 01:09:48,699 --> 01:09:49,700 And there are multiple ways to 2281 01:09:49,700 --> 01:09:52,803 do that. So I think that but 2282 01:09:52,803 --> 01:09:53,404 that goes without saying is you 2283 01:09:53,404 --> 01:09:56,372 you went to whether it's 2284 01:09:56,372 --> 01:09:56,940 providing them the same 2285 01:09:56,940 --> 01:09:58,940 package, whether it's 2286 01:09:59,277 --> 01:10:00,778 outsourcing your operations and 2287 01:10:00,778 --> 01:10:01,478 bringing them on as employees. 2288 01:10:01,478 --> 01:10:05,780 There are different ways to do 2289 01:10:06,549 --> 01:10:07,184 that. But that is extremely 2290 01:10:07,184 --> 01:10:07,785 important. Would this be a 2291 01:10:07,785 --> 01:10:09,785 more efficient exercise? 2292 01:10:10,353 --> 01:10:13,757 It was all a Milwaukee County. 2293 01:10:13,757 --> 01:10:16,157 Which is 245 square miles. 2294 01:10:16,827 --> 01:10:18,827 Milwaukee's 96 square miles. 2295 01:10:19,530 --> 01:10:20,264 Milwaukee County's 900 and 2296 01:10:20,264 --> 01:10:22,264 40,000 people. The city's 5.70, 2297 01:10:23,467 --> 01:10:25,636 and dropping. I'm just curious 2298 01:10:25,636 --> 01:10:28,471 with that being more efficient 2299 01:10:28,471 --> 01:10:29,707 model to at least aspire to. 2300 01:10:29,707 --> 01:10:30,607 I believe. So. I believe that 2301 01:10:30,607 --> 01:10:33,478 that I legally might be more 2302 01:10:33,478 --> 01:10:35,579 efficient, but that would still 2303 01:10:35,579 --> 01:10:37,481 run into the same legal 2304 01:10:37,481 --> 01:10:38,182 complications of just how big 2305 01:10:38,182 --> 01:10:40,551 the we energies infrastructure 2306 01:10:40,551 --> 01:10:43,487 is and the realities. And I'm 2307 01:10:43,487 --> 01:10:44,588 not an engineer. I went to law 2308 01:10:44,588 --> 01:10:46,222 school an bad at math. But you 2309 01:10:46,222 --> 01:10:46,924 know, that goes into the 2310 01:10:46,924 --> 01:10:47,558 realities of just how big this 2311 01:10:47,558 --> 01:10:49,958 infrastructure is and how 2312 01:10:50,226 --> 01:10:52,363 intertwined it is throughout 2313 01:10:52,363 --> 01:10:54,363 southeastern Wisconsin. Any 2314 01:10:54,365 --> 01:10:55,733 other questions of the board? 2315 01:10:55,733 --> 01:10:56,467 Yeah, I've got a few. Sure. 2316 01:10:56,467 --> 01:10:58,802 Thank you so much. Yes. So just 2317 01:10:58,802 --> 01:11:00,971 a couple things that popped up 2318 01:11:00,971 --> 01:11:04,808 in And the I just want make 2319 01:11:04,808 --> 01:11:06,510 sure the listening audience in 2320 01:11:06,510 --> 01:11:07,244 the folks here we touched a 2321 01:11:07,244 --> 01:11:10,244 little bit on revenue. Bonds 2322 01:11:10,314 --> 01:11:11,810 for says general obligation 2323 01:11:11,810 --> 01:11:11,714 to finance on. I just want to 2324 01:11:11,714 --> 01:11:13,517 point out a couple things. 2325 01:11:13,517 --> 01:11:15,151 Can't think maybe you can 2326 01:11:15,151 --> 01:11:17,855 confirm been your research is 2327 01:11:17,855 --> 01:11:19,990 found when the city revenue 2328 01:11:19,990 --> 01:11:22,390 bonds to acquire income 2329 01:11:22,626 --> 01:11:25,626 producing assets such as the 2330 01:11:26,196 --> 01:11:26,797 infrastructure of utility that 2331 01:11:26,797 --> 01:11:28,365 does not count against r 2332 01:11:28,365 --> 01:11:31,301 bonding cap in the state's 2333 01:11:31,301 --> 01:11:32,200 constitution. Is that correct? 2334 01:11:32,200 --> 01:11:32,636 As far as I'm aware, I did not 2335 01:11:32,636 --> 01:11:34,304 have the opportunity to do 2336 01:11:34,304 --> 01:11:36,704 extensive research on that 2337 01:11:38,976 --> 01:11:39,943 topic. That was a little bit 2338 01:11:39,943 --> 01:11:40,877 outside my original parameters. 2339 01:11:40,877 --> 01:11:41,645 But to my knowledge, that is 2340 01:11:41,645 --> 01:11:42,346 correct. And that stated in 2341 01:11:42,346 --> 01:11:43,800 Article 6 of the right of the 2342 01:11:43,800 --> 01:11:45,480 state's constitution, that that 2343 01:11:46,951 --> 01:11:47,618 cap is exceeded when it comes 2344 01:11:47,618 --> 01:11:49,190 to. So the the question and 2345 01:11:49,190 --> 01:11:52,619 then a revenue by your research 2346 01:11:52,923 --> 01:11:54,725 is structured in a way that 2347 01:11:54,725 --> 01:11:56,794 like the city itself are other 2348 01:11:56,794 --> 01:11:57,761 assets besides the utility 2349 01:11:57,761 --> 01:11:59,128 infrastructure would not rdr 2350 01:11:59,128 --> 01:11:59,797 Treasury would not be on the 2351 01:11:59,797 --> 01:12:02,166 hook when a revenue bond is 2352 01:12:02,166 --> 01:12:02,932 issuing of years. Looking 2353 01:12:02,932 --> 01:12:03,667 provides more details and that 2354 01:12:03,667 --> 01:12:07,838 too. So we issue a revenue bond 2355 01:12:07,838 --> 01:12:08,839 to make the acquisition or to 2356 01:12:08,839 --> 01:12:10,839 upgrade the infrastructure 2357 01:12:10,908 --> 01:12:11,775 that doesn't. That means that 2358 01:12:11,775 --> 01:12:12,476 will that hasn't. That hasn't 2359 01:12:12,476 --> 01:12:13,177 downgraded the credit of these 2360 01:12:13,177 --> 01:12:15,112 other cities that do this and 2361 01:12:15,112 --> 01:12:17,470 it and it certainly hasn't put 2362 01:12:17,470 --> 01:12:18,849 their treasuries in jeopardy 2363 01:12:18,849 --> 01:12:19,549 or made the city's less 2364 01:12:19,549 --> 01:12:20,217 financially viable. Could you 2365 01:12:20,217 --> 01:12:22,753 could talk about that first 2366 01:12:22,753 --> 01:12:25,753 live. You've seen that with 2367 01:12:25,756 --> 01:12:26,857 the Saudis. Yeah, absolutely. 2368 01:12:26,857 --> 01:12:27,758 And so with revenue bonds 2369 01:12:27,758 --> 01:12:30,594 obviously all of the repayment 2370 01:12:30,594 --> 01:12:31,795 comes from the revenue that is 2371 01:12:31,795 --> 01:12:33,563 generated from the utility and 2372 01:12:33,563 --> 01:12:34,765 a utility is an essential 2373 01:12:34,765 --> 01:12:37,765 service. It's not a risky. 2374 01:12:38,669 --> 01:12:39,336 There are there will be revenue 2375 01:12:39,336 --> 01:12:40,403 generated from that utility. 2376 01:12:40,403 --> 01:12:41,138 So that's what's used to pay 2377 01:12:41,138 --> 01:12:41,739 back those revenue bonds. 2378 01:12:41,739 --> 01:12:44,139 And so that's completely 2379 01:12:45,175 --> 01:12:46,944 independent from the general 2380 01:12:46,944 --> 01:12:47,710 obligation, bonds. And then 2381 01:12:47,710 --> 01:12:48,379 once you have and you use as 2382 01:12:48,379 --> 01:12:51,314 revenue bonds to acquire the 2383 01:12:51,314 --> 01:12:53,714 system, once you've acquired 2384 01:12:55,252 --> 01:12:56,720 the system, all the 2385 01:12:56,720 --> 01:12:58,756 improvements or other other 2386 01:12:58,756 --> 01:13:01,625 investments you make can be tax 2387 01:13:01,625 --> 01:13:03,795 exempt. Bonds can be used for 2388 01:13:03,795 --> 01:13:05,697 for any upgrades or anything 2389 01:13:05,697 --> 01:13:07,698 after you've purchased the 2390 01:13:07,698 --> 01:13:08,799 system. So that's a much that's 2391 01:13:08,799 --> 01:13:10,934 a more financially feasible 2392 01:13:10,934 --> 01:13:11,734 type of finds that you're 2393 01:13:11,734 --> 01:13:13,570 saving money there by using 2394 01:13:13,570 --> 01:13:14,238 those Texas infants. So I think 2395 01:13:14,238 --> 01:13:15,673 there is there to benefits. 2396 01:13:15,673 --> 01:13:16,840 They're both using the revenue 2397 01:13:16,840 --> 01:13:18,875 bonds and then having access to 2398 01:13:18,875 --> 01:13:19,810 tax exempt Bonds, ft from the 2399 01:13:19,810 --> 01:13:21,812 utility. So I I like to think 2400 01:13:21,812 --> 01:13:22,779 of and maybe even Craig, if I'm 2401 01:13:22,779 --> 01:13:23,747 wrong. But I do think of this, 2402 01:13:23,747 --> 01:13:24,981 as you know, this is but it's 2403 01:13:24,981 --> 01:13:25,716 not legally assume it's a 2404 01:13:25,716 --> 01:13:27,217 kitchen or cousin of a mortgage 2405 01:13:27,217 --> 01:13:30,321 that we're taking out on this 2406 01:13:30,321 --> 01:13:31,880 property just like when people 2407 01:13:31,880 --> 01:13:31,789 decide to own their own home. 2408 01:13:31,789 --> 01:13:32,489 Very rarely. Does anybody have 2409 01:13:32,489 --> 01:13:35,693 the cash in their bank account 2410 01:13:35,693 --> 01:13:37,361 to purchase the House? They 2411 01:13:37,361 --> 01:13:37,994 will use credit to purchase 2412 01:13:37,994 --> 01:13:38,662 that. But then that builds 2413 01:13:38,662 --> 01:13:42,262 equity and you own an asset 2414 01:13:42,298 --> 01:13:42,967 that and have more legal rights 2415 01:13:42,967 --> 01:13:44,368 to it. It's like I mean, we 2416 01:13:44,368 --> 01:13:45,350 found benefit with It sounds 2417 01:13:45,350 --> 01:13:47,710 like with this. I mean, it's 2418 01:13:47,710 --> 01:13:50,874 not you know, I just I just 2419 01:13:50,874 --> 01:13:51,609 want to get from you or have 2420 01:13:51,609 --> 01:13:52,442 you confirm because some of the 2421 01:13:52,442 --> 01:13:53,109 concern that I've heard when 2422 01:13:53,109 --> 01:13:54,244 I've been out about has been 2423 01:13:54,244 --> 01:13:56,379 all this is going to wreck the 2424 01:13:56,379 --> 01:13:57,214 city financially, but actually, 2425 01:13:57,214 --> 01:13:58,150 you haven't found has there 2426 01:13:58,150 --> 01:14:01,150 been any example that you're 2427 01:14:01,919 --> 01:14:02,987 aware of across the United 2428 01:14:02,987 --> 01:14:03,753 States? We're a municipal 2429 01:14:03,753 --> 01:14:06,753 utility has caused the city 2430 01:14:07,560 --> 01:14:09,526 to declare bankruptcy or been 2431 01:14:09,526 --> 01:14:10,227 in financial ruin. 2432 01:14:10,227 --> 01:14:10,893 No, okay. There's no. There's 2433 01:14:10,893 --> 01:14:12,529 none. The are aware of that. 2434 01:14:12,529 --> 01:14:13,530 All ok, in fact, in fact, it's 2435 01:14:13,530 --> 01:14:14,131 actually like been the opposite 2436 01:14:14,131 --> 01:14:15,432 because sometimes these 2437 01:14:15,432 --> 01:14:16,834 utilities can make a transfer 2438 01:14:16,834 --> 01:14:17,501 to the general fund it there 2439 01:14:17,501 --> 01:14:20,501 if they have excess revenue. 2440 01:14:22,339 --> 01:14:23,208 Yeah, absolutely. And that's 2441 01:14:23,208 --> 01:14:24,273 one of the kind of the the 2442 01:14:24,273 --> 01:14:26,377 primary benefits of public 2443 01:14:26,377 --> 01:14:28,770 power. But another benefit of 2444 01:14:28,770 --> 01:14:29,213 public power is you are any 2445 01:14:29,213 --> 01:14:30,347 revenue that is generated 2446 01:14:30,347 --> 01:14:31,348 generated from the utility 2447 01:14:31,348 --> 01:14:34,485 stays in the community. It can 2448 01:14:34,485 --> 01:14:35,352 go back into the system in 2449 01:14:35,352 --> 01:14:36,120 terms of making system 2450 01:14:36,120 --> 01:14:39,323 improvements or it can be used 2451 01:14:39,323 --> 01:14:41,458 to reduce rates in the 2452 01:14:41,458 --> 01:14:42,926 community. 2453 01:14:42,926 --> 01:14:43,660 And most almost all, probably 2454 01:14:43,660 --> 01:14:45,929 all public power utilities with 2455 01:14:45,929 --> 01:14:47,830 the exception of Oklahoma 2456 01:14:47,830 --> 01:14:49,933 because they don't allow it. 2457 01:14:49,933 --> 01:14:50,868 But public power, utilities 2458 01:14:50,868 --> 01:14:53,868 provide tax exempt or payments 2459 01:14:53,971 --> 01:14:56,507 in lieu of taxes to the city. 2460 01:14:56,507 --> 01:14:57,274 So extra revenue goes to the 2461 01:14:57,274 --> 01:14:57,975 city to pay for other city 2462 01:14:57,975 --> 01:14:59,610 needs whether it be the police 2463 01:14:59,610 --> 01:15:01,610 department. The fire 2464 01:15:02,914 --> 01:15:04,914 department. Public schools. 2465 01:15:06,684 --> 01:15:09,520 Anything that is generated from 2466 01:15:09,520 --> 01:15:09,753 the committee, the utility goes 2467 01:15:09,753 --> 01:15:10,421 back into the city and state's 2468 01:15:10,421 --> 01:15:13,991 here for us is going to see 2469 01:15:13,991 --> 01:15:15,125 that stockholders who with our 2470 01:15:15,125 --> 01:15:15,793 water department. Exactly. 2471 01:15:15,793 --> 01:15:18,595 Yeah, already has a publicly 2472 01:15:18,595 --> 01:15:19,697 owned utility and that is the 2473 01:15:19,697 --> 01:15:20,731 water park and inequities and 2474 01:15:20,731 --> 01:15:21,598 in the past, MR. Sure you can 2475 01:15:21,598 --> 01:15:23,700 confirm we've received payments 2476 01:15:23,700 --> 01:15:24,835 maybe not every year, but we've 2477 01:15:24,835 --> 01:15:25,503 received payments and or 2478 01:15:25,503 --> 01:15:26,203 general fund. Everybody put 2479 01:15:26,203 --> 01:15:27,571 your hands are a little tacky. 2480 01:15:27,571 --> 01:15:29,540 That's exactly what we do know 2481 01:15:29,540 --> 01:15:30,274 is that it's, you know, them. 2482 01:15:30,274 --> 01:15:30,975 I had some further questions if 2483 01:15:30,975 --> 01:15:31,675 you don't mind, sir. Thank you 2484 01:15:31,675 --> 01:15:33,477 so much. Yeah, so that I just 2485 01:15:33,477 --> 01:15:34,445 really appreciate that because 2486 01:15:34,445 --> 01:15:35,178 that's a complicated issue. 2487 01:15:35,178 --> 01:15:37,781 But I think I really appreciate 2488 01:15:37,781 --> 01:15:38,449 what Brian brought the table 2489 01:15:38,449 --> 01:15:41,185 that in the end like there's 2490 01:15:41,185 --> 01:15:42,486 complexities. But it's a simple 2491 01:15:42,486 --> 01:15:43,253 concept that we want to own 2492 01:15:43,253 --> 01:15:46,853 one. Our own power. Jen, we 2493 01:15:50,327 --> 01:15:51,394 want to own our own utility. 2494 01:15:51,394 --> 01:15:54,394 You're right on. And just 2495 01:15:54,498 --> 01:15:55,499 for Grant when we talk about 2496 01:15:55,499 --> 01:15:56,166 potentially bring in a 3rd 2497 01:15:56,166 --> 01:15:56,833 party because I complete my 2498 01:15:56,833 --> 01:15:59,302 bed. I was the PRESIDENT Of 2499 01:15:59,302 --> 01:16:02,902 local. I can please stand with 2500 01:16:03,575 --> 01:16:04,575 organized labor in everything 2501 01:16:04,575 --> 01:16:05,242 that I do But I do see 2502 01:16:05,242 --> 01:16:07,310 friction a little bit here 2503 01:16:07,310 --> 01:16:08,177 where we have we have an 2504 01:16:08,177 --> 01:16:08,979 entity. I I think it is 2505 01:16:08,979 --> 01:16:09,880 possible. I'll say this. 2506 01:16:09,880 --> 01:16:11,749 I think it is possible for a 2507 01:16:11,749 --> 01:16:13,584 good employer which we are just 2508 01:16:13,584 --> 01:16:14,285 maybe I can't speak to that. 2509 01:16:14,285 --> 01:16:15,452 But what we have possible for 2510 01:16:15,452 --> 01:16:18,255 good employer to be a bad 2511 01:16:18,255 --> 01:16:18,989 member of the community. 2512 01:16:18,989 --> 01:16:21,859 I think that's what's going on. 2513 01:16:21,859 --> 01:16:25,610 I'm here. It's going that, you 2514 01:16:25,610 --> 01:16:26,331 know, those 2 tracks. 2515 01:16:26,331 --> 01:16:27,598 So we want, you know, we've 2516 01:16:27,598 --> 01:16:28,598 been just honor that. We want 2517 01:16:28,598 --> 01:16:29,233 to honor with the world with 2518 01:16:29,233 --> 01:16:29,833 the workers have their. I 2519 01:16:29,833 --> 01:16:30,434 haven't heard that from. 2520 01:16:30,434 --> 01:16:31,168 I mean, there have been 2521 01:16:31,168 --> 01:16:34,168 winners. Employees have told me 2522 01:16:34,571 --> 01:16:35,306 we're just not a good employer. 2523 01:16:35,306 --> 01:16:35,973 So I would, you know, challenge 2524 01:16:35,973 --> 01:16:36,640 the union also to make sure 2525 01:16:36,640 --> 01:16:39,400 they're asking every single 2526 01:16:39,943 --> 01:16:42,645 member what their thoughts are, 2527 01:16:42,645 --> 01:16:43,280 too. But as far as the 3rd 2528 01:16:43,280 --> 01:16:43,881 party entity that we could 2529 01:16:43,881 --> 01:16:44,581 bring in that is legally 2530 01:16:44,581 --> 01:16:47,484 possible to be identified for 2531 01:16:47,484 --> 01:16:48,118 us to manage the day-to-day 2532 01:16:48,118 --> 01:16:48,819 operations to avoid at 10 2533 01:16:48,819 --> 01:16:51,188 concerns. And this for birdie 2534 01:16:51,188 --> 01:16:51,855 in the audience are listening. 2535 01:16:51,855 --> 01:16:52,556 X 10 is the law that strips 2536 01:16:52,556 --> 01:16:54,291 what Wisconsin's public sector 2537 01:16:54,291 --> 01:16:56,291 workers from collective 2538 01:16:56,360 --> 01:16:57,327 bargaining to have contracts 2539 01:16:57,327 --> 01:16:59,496 similar to what Idw has with. 2540 01:16:59,496 --> 01:17:01,980 Well, we energies, but there 2541 01:17:01,980 --> 01:17:03,498 wouldn't be anything legally 2542 01:17:04,401 --> 01:17:05,502 stopping these workers of we 2543 01:17:05,502 --> 01:17:06,470 energies from themselves. 2544 01:17:06,470 --> 01:17:08,439 Forming a worker co-op to 2545 01:17:08,439 --> 01:17:10,439 manage the day-to-day 2546 01:17:10,441 --> 01:17:11,408 operations caught the boss 2547 01:17:11,408 --> 01:17:13,277 entirely for legally forming a 2548 01:17:13,277 --> 01:17:13,944 worker. Co-op that there's 2549 01:17:13,944 --> 01:17:15,412 works with the union to have 2550 01:17:15,412 --> 01:17:17,247 the same wages or better wages 2551 01:17:17,247 --> 01:17:18,414 and benefits than we are just 2552 01:17:18,414 --> 01:17:19,490 currently has. Is there 2553 01:17:19,490 --> 01:17:19,617 anything the found in the 2554 01:17:19,617 --> 01:17:21,318 statute that prohibits 2555 01:17:21,318 --> 01:17:23,420 something like that as we move 2556 01:17:23,420 --> 01:17:24,154 forward? There's nothing that I 2557 01:17:24,154 --> 01:17:27,558 have found in any statutes that 2558 01:17:27,558 --> 01:17:28,225 prohibits that the obligations 2559 01:17:28,225 --> 01:17:30,294 of any 3rd party management 2560 01:17:30,294 --> 01:17:32,795 entity really depend, you know, 2561 01:17:32,795 --> 01:17:33,664 their primary legal obligation, 2562 01:17:33,664 --> 01:17:37,264 as you know, if they are 2563 01:17:37,601 --> 01:17:38,701 acquiring these employees and 2564 01:17:38,701 --> 01:17:39,303 they intend to take on all of 2565 01:17:39,303 --> 01:17:41,303 the currently unionized 2566 01:17:42,339 --> 01:17:44,341 workforce that it was within 2567 01:17:44,341 --> 01:17:45,809 the acquisition. They have an 2568 01:17:45,809 --> 01:17:46,477 obligation to at the very least 2569 01:17:46,477 --> 01:17:49,477 come to the bargaining table 2570 01:17:49,780 --> 01:17:50,714 with those workforce is no, 2571 01:17:50,714 --> 01:17:51,849 they are not legally obligated 2572 01:17:51,849 --> 01:17:53,751 to honor the collective 2573 01:17:53,751 --> 01:17:55,852 bargaining agreement as it 2574 01:17:55,852 --> 01:17:58,756 currently stands. But they are 2575 01:17:58,756 --> 01:18:02,356 obligated to go to the table 2576 01:18:02,760 --> 01:18:04,270 with the union, which in any 2577 01:18:04,270 --> 01:18:06,830 possible world could result in 2578 01:18:06,830 --> 01:18:07,865 a better collective bargaining 2579 01:18:07,865 --> 01:18:08,866 agreement. So there is really 2580 01:18:08,866 --> 01:18:09,767 nothing legally that stop at 2581 01:18:09,767 --> 01:18:11,535 3rd party. Managing entity is a 2582 01:18:11,535 --> 01:18:12,670 matter of the will of the 2583 01:18:12,670 --> 01:18:13,304 third-party managing entity 2584 01:18:13,304 --> 01:18:16,240 and we can build that will 2585 01:18:16,240 --> 01:18:18,776 through worker power on the 2586 01:18:18,776 --> 01:18:19,777 job site. All just all this 2587 01:18:19,777 --> 01:18:20,477 comment that I'm interested for 2588 01:18:20,477 --> 01:18:21,278 a question first love because 2589 01:18:21,278 --> 01:18:22,110 of that. The issue has come 2590 01:18:22,110 --> 01:18:23,648 up. When I talk to constituents 2591 01:18:23,648 --> 01:18:26,617 of people about this issue of 2592 01:18:26,617 --> 01:18:27,451 small towns, right, that is 2593 01:18:27,451 --> 01:18:29,851 then the narrative being. 2594 01:18:29,987 --> 01:18:30,554 Oh, well, you know, this works 2595 01:18:30,554 --> 01:18:31,255 for Lily white, rural 2596 01:18:31,255 --> 01:18:33,857 Wisconsin. They have a little 2597 01:18:33,857 --> 01:18:34,725 weight, Jefferson, Wisconsin, 2598 01:18:34,725 --> 01:18:36,727 to have a municipal 2599 01:18:36,727 --> 01:18:38,629 utility. But nope, big, scary 2600 01:18:38,629 --> 01:18:39,195 Milwaukee. This is going to be 2601 01:18:39,195 --> 01:18:40,664 messed up. I'm here in 2602 01:18:40,664 --> 01:18:41,799 Milwaukee is the narrative that 2603 01:18:41,799 --> 01:18:42,566 the right wing and I'm sure 2604 01:18:42,566 --> 01:18:43,734 talk radio is going to be. 2605 01:18:43,734 --> 01:18:46,637 You're going to take that clip 2606 01:18:46,637 --> 01:18:48,738 and put it up on 11:30am. 2607 01:18:48,738 --> 01:18:49,740 Some point soon, too. The so 2608 01:18:49,740 --> 01:18:50,641 that's that's the narrative 2609 01:18:50,641 --> 01:18:51,341 right is like, oh, this works 2610 01:18:51,341 --> 01:18:52,900 in in small towns. The biggest 2611 01:18:52,900 --> 01:18:53,610 one we have in Wisconsin as 2612 01:18:53,610 --> 01:18:54,578 Manitowoc, which I believe is 2613 01:18:54,578 --> 01:18:56,578 just over 40,000 people. 2614 01:18:57,281 --> 01:18:57,848 So barely a drop compared to 2615 01:18:57,848 --> 01:18:58,482 what we have is forced 2616 01:18:58,482 --> 01:18:59,750 population. But you made a 2617 01:18:59,750 --> 01:19:02,486 comedy one time that it cares 2618 01:19:02,486 --> 01:19:03,554 if you could elaborate more 2619 01:19:03,554 --> 01:19:05,220 on that. There was some of the 2620 01:19:05,220 --> 01:19:07,559 reasons that we don't have more 2621 01:19:07,559 --> 01:19:08,359 of these big city utilities 2622 01:19:08,359 --> 01:19:11,359 because of the political will 2623 01:19:11,362 --> 01:19:11,929 that the utility industry has 2624 01:19:11,929 --> 01:19:13,364 to squash these things 2625 01:19:13,364 --> 01:19:15,366 specifically lake in Cleveland 2626 01:19:15,366 --> 01:19:16,300 when Dennis Kuz it was the 2627 01:19:16,300 --> 01:19:18,435 mayor. How the the actually try 2628 01:19:18,435 --> 01:19:20,504 to wrestle the Cleveland 2629 01:19:20,504 --> 01:19:21,337 utility from the city and put 2630 01:19:21,337 --> 01:19:22,473 back in private hands. I'm not 2631 01:19:22,473 --> 01:19:23,474 saying you need to be clear 2632 01:19:23,474 --> 01:19:24,208 that situation. But the gist is 2633 01:19:24,208 --> 01:19:24,907 that what you're seeing is that 2634 01:19:24,907 --> 01:19:25,609 what you guys are seeing that 2635 01:19:25,609 --> 01:19:28,211 there's a political is more of 2636 01:19:28,211 --> 01:19:29,313 a political fight regarding 2637 01:19:29,313 --> 01:19:31,382 with the big cities. 2638 01:19:31,382 --> 01:19:33,350 Yes, absolutely. And you know, 2639 01:19:33,350 --> 01:19:34,418 and I think part of the reason 2640 01:19:34,418 --> 01:19:36,850 the big cities are often run 2641 01:19:36,850 --> 01:19:37,554 by investor owned utility are 2642 01:19:37,554 --> 01:19:39,954 served by investor owned 2643 01:19:40,924 --> 01:19:43,761 utilities or that, you know, 2644 01:19:43,761 --> 01:19:44,928 when electricity first. 2645 01:19:44,928 --> 01:19:46,230 I guess. Yeah, the investor 2646 01:19:46,230 --> 01:19:48,165 owned utilities were willing to 2647 01:19:48,165 --> 01:19:50,301 serve those large communities 2648 01:19:50,301 --> 01:19:51,168 because they were profitable 2649 01:19:51,168 --> 01:19:53,102 and they weren't willing to 2650 01:19:53,102 --> 01:19:55,102 serve smaller communities. 2651 01:19:55,172 --> 01:19:57,740 So that's why public power 2652 01:19:57,740 --> 01:19:58,309 utilities started in small and 2653 01:19:58,309 --> 01:20:00,144 rural electric cooperatives. 2654 01:20:00,144 --> 01:20:00,744 Strip started in small 2655 01:20:00,744 --> 01:20:01,444 communities because the 2656 01:20:01,444 --> 01:20:02,179 investor owned utilities were 2657 01:20:02,179 --> 01:20:04,148 willing to serve them. That was 2658 01:20:04,148 --> 01:20:05,415 the only way they could get 2659 01:20:05,415 --> 01:20:06,500 power. So that's why you see a 2660 01:20:06,500 --> 01:20:09,500 lot of large utilities are 2661 01:20:09,585 --> 01:20:11,985 currently served by investor 2662 01:20:12,656 --> 01:20:13,323 owned utilities 2663 01:20:13,323 --> 01:20:14,570 we have seen a handful that 2664 01:20:14,570 --> 01:20:15,759 have transitioned from investor 2665 01:20:15,759 --> 01:20:18,159 owned utilities to public 2666 01:20:18,228 --> 01:20:21,228 power. They don't because the 2667 01:20:22,800 --> 01:20:23,468 company's Hilla t. We'll lose a 2668 01:20:23,468 --> 01:20:25,703 lot of money if they were to 2669 01:20:25,703 --> 01:20:26,503 form of public power utility 2670 01:20:26,503 --> 01:20:27,170 there, you know, by Milwaukee 2671 01:20:27,170 --> 01:20:29,773 forming a public or utility, 2672 01:20:29,773 --> 01:20:31,775 they're losing a million 2673 01:20:31,775 --> 01:20:33,677 customers. They're more willing 2674 01:20:33,677 --> 01:20:34,377 to give up a community of 2675 01:20:34,377 --> 01:20:36,777 20,000 customers than they are 2676 01:20:39,216 --> 01:20:40,384 larger community. So they're 2677 01:20:40,384 --> 01:20:41,351 going to fight it much harder. 2678 01:20:41,351 --> 01:20:42,386 They're going to there will be 2679 01:20:42,386 --> 01:20:43,530 loss or suits. There will be pr 2680 01:20:43,530 --> 01:20:43,754 campaigns and you have to be 2681 01:20:43,754 --> 01:20:46,754 prepared for that. But they're 2682 01:20:47,240 --> 01:20:48,625 not going to give up easily 2683 01:20:48,625 --> 01:20:49,325 because it's a it's a lot of 2684 01:20:49,325 --> 01:20:50,894 profit. A lot of customers, a 2685 01:20:50,894 --> 01:20:53,894 lot of revenue that they're 2686 01:20:54,198 --> 01:20:56,700 going to lose by by losing 2687 01:20:56,700 --> 01:20:58,269 these larger cities. 2688 01:20:58,269 --> 01:20:58,969 I would like to add to our 2689 01:20:58,969 --> 01:21:01,369 experience in the public 2690 01:21:01,839 --> 01:21:03,674 Service Commission docket work 2691 01:21:03,674 --> 01:21:06,674 the last 4 years. He's made 2692 01:21:06,978 --> 01:21:10,578 it really clear and attempts to 2693 01:21:11,248 --> 01:21:13,248 to like prohibit. 2694 01:21:14,117 --> 01:21:14,818 We energies use of rate payer 2695 01:21:14,818 --> 01:21:16,787 dollars to effectively lobby 2696 01:21:16,787 --> 01:21:19,187 against public interest rates. 2697 01:21:20,658 --> 01:21:21,659 So they making campaign and 2698 01:21:21,659 --> 01:21:23,460 political donations. They are 2699 01:21:23,460 --> 01:21:24,194 slap a new name on any 2700 01:21:24,194 --> 01:21:25,496 building. Even if that building 2701 01:21:25,496 --> 01:21:29,990 has to do with I don't know 2702 01:21:29,990 --> 01:21:31,268 that climate science or public 2703 01:21:31,268 --> 01:21:31,969 health, which is 2704 01:21:31,969 --> 01:21:34,969 again, insane using our our 2705 01:21:35,272 --> 01:21:35,939 money right to do all their 2706 01:21:35,939 --> 01:21:37,675 pr stuff. In some cases, we 2707 01:21:37,675 --> 01:21:40,750 discovered that they're paying 2708 01:21:40,979 --> 01:21:42,979 their attorneys over $3,000 2709 01:21:44,882 --> 01:21:45,649 an hour. 2710 01:21:45,649 --> 01:21:46,383 We're $1000 an hour. It's in 2711 01:21:46,383 --> 01:21:48,783 regardless. It's insane, right? 2712 01:21:51,488 --> 01:21:54,488 But that's not their money. 2713 01:21:55,893 --> 01:21:56,794 That's that's our money. 2714 01:21:56,794 --> 01:21:58,295 So I just I think it's very 2715 01:21:58,295 --> 01:22:01,597 important right to on the one 2716 01:22:01,597 --> 01:22:04,834 hand to know that like that's 2717 01:22:04,834 --> 01:22:06,737 reckless use of public funds 2718 01:22:06,737 --> 01:22:07,871 rate for relief for private 2719 01:22:07,871 --> 01:22:08,738 gain. That also really works 2720 01:22:08,738 --> 01:22:09,406 and distorts our political 2721 01:22:09,406 --> 01:22:11,475 system. So it becomes really 2722 01:22:11,475 --> 01:22:13,875 difficult to find political 2723 01:22:16,810 --> 01:22:18,315 solutions in a situation where 2724 01:22:18,315 --> 01:22:19,490 you have such thorough. 2725 01:22:19,490 --> 01:22:21,352 Corporate capture of regulatory 2726 01:22:21,352 --> 01:22:22,453 agencies and the Legislature 2727 01:22:22,453 --> 01:22:25,550 by extension. And thank you so 2728 01:22:25,550 --> 01:22:25,723 much that Brennan Mike's my 2729 01:22:25,723 --> 01:22:27,790 question to the Idw would be 2730 01:22:27,790 --> 01:22:29,526 that, you know what? We seem to 2731 01:22:29,526 --> 01:22:31,128 have the bones of a path here 2732 01:22:31,128 --> 01:22:31,928 to honor what you guys have 2733 01:22:31,928 --> 01:22:34,928 with we energies, if not 2734 01:22:35,320 --> 01:22:38,320 improve it for the day-to-day 2735 01:22:38,736 --> 01:22:39,435 worker and so we have this path 2736 01:22:39,435 --> 01:22:41,805 and if we are able to outline 2737 01:22:41,805 --> 01:22:42,505 and find even more about this 2738 01:22:42,505 --> 01:22:45,342 path and clarify it, will the 2739 01:22:45,342 --> 01:22:48,342 ibew public to support this? 2740 01:22:49,446 --> 01:22:50,380 Kelly comment whether or not 2741 01:22:50,380 --> 01:22:53,380 they're going to support or 2742 01:22:53,450 --> 01:22:54,183 not, the ibew, his best 2743 01:22:54,183 --> 01:22:57,530 interest is really just getting 2744 01:22:57,530 --> 01:22:57,521 the best contract and benefits 2745 01:22:57,521 --> 01:22:58,189 for its members. 2746 01:22:58,189 --> 01:22:58,789 That's the only thing I can 2747 01:22:58,789 --> 01:23:01,692 really say to that is a 2748 01:23:01,692 --> 01:23:02,326 community benefit coming to 2749 01:23:02,326 --> 01:23:04,326 your guys considerations. 2750 01:23:05,262 --> 01:23:07,597 Yes, I can be a question for 2751 01:23:07,597 --> 01:23:09,433 me. Sorry, okay. 2752 01:23:09,433 --> 01:23:10,633 The what I've seen with my 2753 01:23:10,633 --> 01:23:12,236 brothers and sisters in the 2754 01:23:12,236 --> 01:23:12,970 ibew across this country is 2755 01:23:12,970 --> 01:23:14,737 that there's been a politically 2756 01:23:14,737 --> 01:23:15,673 joined the utilities to oppose 2757 01:23:15,673 --> 01:23:16,373 these things. For example, in 2758 01:23:16,373 --> 01:23:19,373 Maine, the question of public 2759 01:23:20,244 --> 01:23:20,844 ownership was on the ballot 2760 01:23:20,844 --> 01:23:23,113 in Maine. In addition to 2761 01:23:23,113 --> 01:23:23,781 utilities, spending on a 2762 01:23:23,781 --> 01:23:24,547 misleading ad campaign. The 2763 01:23:24,547 --> 01:23:26,483 ibew joined with millions of 2764 01:23:26,483 --> 01:23:27,518 dollars expended out of its 2765 01:23:27,518 --> 01:23:29,518 political action committee. 2766 01:23:32,891 --> 01:23:33,589 As far as the vote. No campaign 2767 01:23:33,589 --> 01:23:35,293 in Maine. Are you aware of any 2768 01:23:35,293 --> 01:23:36,600 place in the United States 2769 01:23:36,600 --> 01:23:39,600 where the Idw has supported 2770 01:23:39,363 --> 01:23:42,363 public power of public power. 2771 01:23:42,933 --> 01:23:44,340 Endeavor. 2772 01:23:44,340 --> 01:23:44,702 I am not aware of a vice chair 2773 01:23:44,702 --> 01:23:47,638 in the union and operations 2774 01:23:47,638 --> 01:23:48,439 dispatchers says about the 2775 01:23:48,439 --> 01:23:49,873 level I have. 2776 01:23:49,873 --> 01:23:50,507 And that's what I just want to 2777 01:23:50,507 --> 01:23:51,141 assure these questions is 2778 01:23:51,141 --> 01:23:52,375 questions, get get put out 2779 01:23:52,375 --> 01:23:53,744 there. I mean, we stand in 2780 01:23:53,744 --> 01:23:55,212 solidarity with rather it like 2781 01:23:55,212 --> 01:23:55,845 and we want, you know, we want 2782 01:23:55,845 --> 01:23:58,845 every dispatcher to have a 2783 01:24:00,818 --> 01:24:04,210 better job. We just want the 2784 01:24:04,210 --> 01:24:07,621 ceo did not have a job 2785 01:24:12,229 --> 01:24:13,163 and like that's that's where 2786 01:24:13,163 --> 01:24:14,999 that's where a little too early 2787 01:24:14,999 --> 01:24:15,666 for. Our our case is not 2788 01:24:15,666 --> 01:24:16,333 against anybody. A member of 2789 01:24:16,333 --> 01:24:17,500 the committee member of bwi 2790 01:24:17,500 --> 01:24:19,436 that I think a lot of the 2791 01:24:19,436 --> 01:24:20,670 members of the committee are 2792 01:24:20,670 --> 01:24:23,700 disappointed with iv w's 2793 01:24:23,440 --> 01:24:25,509 continued support of we 2794 01:24:25,509 --> 01:24:26,877 energies publicly on its 2795 01:24:26,877 --> 01:24:27,477 lockstep support up. And also, 2796 01:24:27,477 --> 01:24:29,113 frankly, in a week it w 2797 01:24:29,113 --> 01:24:31,513 standing with the construction 2798 01:24:32,950 --> 01:24:33,650 of data centers because of its 2799 01:24:33,650 --> 01:24:34,385 support for ai. I think a lot 2800 01:24:34,385 --> 01:24:36,620 of people are disappointed that 2801 01:24:36,620 --> 01:24:37,656 because we want to be in 2802 01:24:37,656 --> 01:24:38,555 solidarity with you all. 2803 01:24:38,555 --> 01:24:39,256 But we're not seeing solidarity 2804 01:24:39,256 --> 01:24:39,857 for the cup for the community, 2805 01:24:39,857 --> 01:24:42,257 from the Brotherhood of 2806 01:24:42,393 --> 01:24:44,793 electrical workers at this 2807 01:24:46,964 --> 01:24:47,698 time. 2808 01:24:47,698 --> 01:24:48,365 That's what we do best. We pull 2809 01:24:48,365 --> 01:24:51,870 double that. So we build the 2810 01:24:51,870 --> 01:24:52,569 worker, an economy that we 2811 01:24:52,569 --> 01:24:53,270 want. You I'm very frank about 2812 01:24:53,270 --> 01:24:56,440 that. Like that's how we build 2813 01:24:56,440 --> 01:24:57,140 is what we all stand together. 2814 01:24:57,140 --> 01:24:59,809 In 1, 1, union when one union 2815 01:24:59,809 --> 01:25:00,377 says that my interest come 2816 01:25:00,377 --> 01:25:03,247 before the rest of the 2817 01:25:03,247 --> 01:25:04,148 community, everybody sees that 2818 01:25:04,148 --> 01:25:05,315 when they might win. Union says 2819 01:25:05,315 --> 01:25:07,217 ai data centers are so 2820 01:25:07,217 --> 01:25:08,353 important that we have to have 2821 01:25:08,353 --> 01:25:09,620 the political will to build 2822 01:25:09,620 --> 01:25:10,353 them and constructing I don't I 2823 01:25:10,353 --> 01:25:10,955 don't begrudge anybody building 2824 01:25:10,955 --> 01:25:11,622 that. That is what I do. 2825 01:25:11,622 --> 01:25:12,588 Not begrudge the day-to-day 2826 01:25:12,588 --> 01:25:13,925 worker at a data center because 2827 01:25:13,925 --> 01:25:17,280 they have a job and they need 2828 01:25:17,280 --> 01:25:17,729 to feed their families too. 2829 01:25:17,729 --> 01:25:20,631 But as an institution, I would 2830 01:25:20,631 --> 01:25:21,298 call in the Idw to join the 2831 01:25:21,298 --> 01:25:24,201 rest of committees to oppose 2832 01:25:24,201 --> 01:25:27,504 data centers and up and join us 2833 01:25:27,504 --> 01:25:29,904 in opposing we energies. 2834 01:25:30,841 --> 01:25:32,977 I will say to the ibew credit, 2835 01:25:32,977 --> 01:25:34,178 you know, the dnc has met with 2836 01:25:34,178 --> 01:25:35,145 you guys like you could. 2837 01:25:35,145 --> 01:25:38,145 We have had conversation like 2838 01:25:38,148 --> 01:25:40,351 there's not been a closed door. 2839 01:25:40,351 --> 01:25:41,419 I can really appreciate that 2840 01:25:41,419 --> 01:25:42,119 So but I just don't want to 2841 01:25:42,119 --> 01:25:42,785 offer these things. We have a 2842 01:25:42,785 --> 01:25:45,122 legal path. We have a legal 2843 01:25:45,122 --> 01:25:45,823 path of the union to set up a 2844 01:25:45,823 --> 01:25:48,926 worker co-op and make it make 2845 01:25:48,926 --> 01:25:51,662 and get on the best deal it can 2846 01:25:51,662 --> 01:25:52,363 from that co-op it is legal 2847 01:25:52,363 --> 01:25:53,290 for Good Corcoran. Costa have 2848 01:25:53,290 --> 01:25:53,764 union contracts, a live mic, 2849 01:25:53,764 --> 01:25:54,698 Seminole Strange. But that is a 2850 01:25:54,698 --> 01:25:57,980 legal arrangement that could 2851 01:25:58,736 --> 01:25:59,403 be created under existing law. 2852 01:25:59,403 --> 01:26:00,503 Were you guys could set the 2853 01:26:00,503 --> 01:26:01,538 wages and benefits that that 2854 01:26:01,538 --> 01:26:02,206 you want and then we could have 2855 01:26:02,206 --> 01:26:03,573 a managing entity and that's 2856 01:26:03,573 --> 01:26:05,609 until we get back 10 2857 01:26:05,609 --> 01:26:07,760 overturned, which I think MAY 2858 01:26:07,760 --> 01:26:07,710 happen so it like and then you 2859 01:26:07,710 --> 01:26:08,379 know that we can have you 2860 01:26:08,379 --> 01:26:11,979 joined the, you know, in the 2861 01:26:12,817 --> 01:26:13,884 Derby could have a contract 2862 01:26:13,884 --> 01:26:15,686 with the city to the question 2863 01:26:15,686 --> 01:26:16,353 of the grid because I do want 2864 01:26:16,353 --> 01:26:16,987 to come back. I think maybe 2865 01:26:16,987 --> 01:26:19,987 Ursula can speak to this. 2866 01:26:20,491 --> 01:26:21,724 The question of of the grid 2867 01:26:21,724 --> 01:26:22,693 like I mean, I really 2868 01:26:22,693 --> 01:26:23,527 appreciate what we are just 2869 01:26:23,527 --> 01:26:24,228 been saying that they're that 2870 01:26:24,228 --> 01:26:24,894 they're more efficient, a grid 2871 01:26:24,894 --> 01:26:25,562 white. I mean, that's that's 2872 01:26:25,562 --> 01:26:28,198 the case for taking over the 2873 01:26:28,198 --> 01:26:30,433 entire grid crosses in her 2874 01:26:30,433 --> 01:26:32,535 state or nation, bring all that 2875 01:26:32,535 --> 01:26:34,371 under public First, let like. 2876 01:26:34,371 --> 01:26:35,506 Maybe you can comment like, 2877 01:26:35,506 --> 01:26:38,309 for example, La is is the 2878 01:26:38,309 --> 01:26:39,576 largest municipal utility in 2879 01:26:39,576 --> 01:26:40,878 the country. I mean, they 2880 01:26:40,878 --> 01:26:42,746 probably have a ring of suburbs 2881 01:26:42,746 --> 01:26:44,881 that with Pg e I believe the 2882 01:26:44,881 --> 01:26:46,250 Genie Service territory. 2883 01:26:46,250 --> 01:26:46,884 What la for getting the exact 2884 01:26:46,884 --> 01:26:47,583 name of their utility, but 2885 01:26:47,583 --> 01:26:48,284 cell. And I think I know some 2886 01:26:48,284 --> 01:26:50,654 people from the public comment 2887 01:26:50,654 --> 01:26:54,250 or to be sharing some stories 2888 01:26:54,250 --> 01:26:55,826 about the la above power and 2889 01:26:55,826 --> 01:26:56,760 light as well. But 2890 01:26:56,760 --> 01:26:58,929 you know how it how easily been 2891 01:26:58,929 --> 01:27:00,464 as far as as far as its ability 2892 01:27:00,464 --> 01:27:01,131 the Palisades fire happened? 2893 01:27:01,131 --> 01:27:01,798 You know that what reckless? 2894 01:27:01,798 --> 01:27:04,234 I mean, how did how did the 2895 01:27:04,234 --> 01:27:05,234 public power utility respond to 2896 01:27:05,234 --> 01:27:07,237 that and how to respond on a 2897 01:27:07,237 --> 01:27:07,938 day to day, even if it is an 2898 01:27:07,938 --> 01:27:10,808 island amidst pga Pacific Gas 2899 01:27:10,808 --> 01:27:13,208 and electric side service 2900 01:27:14,110 --> 01:27:16,110 territory. 2901 01:27:17,915 --> 01:27:21,185 Well, I mean, I would say, you 2902 01:27:21,185 --> 01:27:23,720 know, once again, it comes down 2903 01:27:23,720 --> 01:27:24,421 to that local oversight. 2904 01:27:24,421 --> 01:27:27,323 And, you know, when there are 2905 01:27:27,323 --> 01:27:27,725 issues within the community or 2906 01:27:27,725 --> 01:27:29,725 the utility. 2907 01:27:32,162 --> 01:27:34,530 The committee, the utility has 2908 01:27:34,530 --> 01:27:36,930 to respond. Because customers 2909 01:27:38,902 --> 01:27:39,503 are. They're demanding answers. 2910 01:27:39,503 --> 01:27:41,380 And the ceo and all the 2911 01:27:41,380 --> 01:27:44,800 employees live and work in the 2912 01:27:44,800 --> 01:27:44,642 community, they can walk up to 2913 01:27:44,642 --> 01:27:47,845 the cfo of the Los Angeles 2914 01:27:47,845 --> 01:27:48,612 Department of Water and Power 2915 01:27:48,612 --> 01:27:51,482 in the grocery store. You know, 2916 01:27:51,482 --> 01:27:54,482 they have immediate access to 2917 01:27:54,518 --> 01:27:57,620 them. You can call the mayor 2918 01:27:57,620 --> 01:27:58,355 and that is that encourage it 2919 01:27:58,355 --> 01:28:01,355 forces the utilities to address 2920 01:28:01,392 --> 01:28:03,527 the needs that that part of 2921 01:28:03,527 --> 01:28:04,227 a concern. And of course there 2922 01:28:04,227 --> 01:28:04,894 are there are wildfires in la 2923 01:28:04,894 --> 01:28:08,164 as well and they have to But 2924 01:28:08,164 --> 01:28:11,764 they have done a really good 2925 01:28:12,336 --> 01:28:13,338 job. 2926 01:28:13,338 --> 01:28:14,400 Restoring and rebuilding their 2927 01:28:14,400 --> 01:28:14,705 system since that last wild 2928 01:28:14,705 --> 01:28:17,241 fire. And we actually we have 2929 01:28:17,241 --> 01:28:19,242 our cold front and national 2930 01:28:19,242 --> 01:28:20,177 conference coming up starting 2931 01:28:20,177 --> 01:28:22,246 tomorrow. And we have the 2932 01:28:22,246 --> 01:28:23,247 interim general manager from 2933 01:28:23,247 --> 01:28:26,247 Los Angeles Department of Water 2934 01:28:26,350 --> 01:28:27,183 and Power coming to talk about 2935 01:28:27,183 --> 01:28:28,686 how they went through that 2936 01:28:28,686 --> 01:28:29,353 restoration effort and what 2937 01:28:29,353 --> 01:28:31,755 they've learned and how can 2938 01:28:31,755 --> 01:28:33,757 other public power utilities 2939 01:28:33,757 --> 01:28:34,925 learn from them. So that's it. 2940 01:28:34,925 --> 01:28:35,591 The public power network is 2941 01:28:35,591 --> 01:28:38,591 really strong. The we learn 2942 01:28:38,895 --> 01:28:39,897 from one another, they're 2943 01:28:39,897 --> 01:28:40,797 willing to share best 2944 01:28:40,797 --> 01:28:42,333 practices. And that's what a 2945 01:28:42,333 --> 01:28:42,900 ppa is there to do is to make 2946 01:28:42,900 --> 01:28:44,330 sure that public power 2947 01:28:44,330 --> 01:28:46,433 utilities have an opportunity 2948 01:28:47,104 --> 01:28:48,172 to learn from one another. 2949 01:28:48,172 --> 01:28:49,339 Thank you so much and it seemed 2950 01:28:49,339 --> 01:28:51,475 to me there was mutual aid from 2951 01:28:51,475 --> 01:28:52,344 what I read these materials 2952 01:28:52,344 --> 01:28:54,445 that when when the la well 2953 01:28:54,445 --> 01:28:56,146 first happened, there was 2954 01:28:56,146 --> 01:28:56,913 mutual aid from other municipal 2955 01:28:56,913 --> 01:28:57,614 utilities. The came in, we have 2956 01:28:57,614 --> 01:28:59,917 municipal utilities around the 2957 01:28:59,917 --> 01:29:00,551 state of Wisconsin as well. 2958 01:29:00,551 --> 01:29:01,819 We have wp Pa and I would 2959 01:29:01,819 --> 01:29:03,953 appreciate you explain a little 2960 01:29:03,953 --> 01:29:05,789 more about that because that's 2961 01:29:05,789 --> 01:29:07,924 as a joint action agency. 2962 01:29:07,924 --> 01:29:09,860 They build generation work with 2963 01:29:09,860 --> 01:29:10,494 municipal utilities like so 2964 01:29:10,494 --> 01:29:11,227 there's already it. Please 2965 01:29:11,227 --> 01:29:12,630 confirm this. There's the right 2966 01:29:12,630 --> 01:29:15,566 now in Wisconsin that exist 2967 01:29:15,566 --> 01:29:17,966 today that municipal utility 2968 01:29:19,670 --> 01:29:20,237 Milwaukee could link him to 2969 01:29:20,237 --> 01:29:20,938 to for support and and 2970 01:29:20,938 --> 01:29:23,338 generation facilities. And our 2971 01:29:23,440 --> 01:29:24,241 could you please just elaborate 2972 01:29:24,241 --> 01:29:24,907 more on toward action agencies 2973 01:29:24,907 --> 01:29:27,307 are essentially their groups 2974 01:29:27,578 --> 01:29:30,578 of public power, utilities that 2975 01:29:30,881 --> 01:29:31,449 come together for power supply. 2976 01:29:31,449 --> 01:29:33,449 So wpp, 2977 01:29:35,252 --> 01:29:35,985 I energy is a joint action 2978 01:29:35,985 --> 01:29:38,622 agency that has members thereby 2979 01:29:38,622 --> 01:29:40,457 believe they have 50 or more 2980 01:29:40,457 --> 01:29:42,857 members in Wisconsin and 2981 01:29:43,594 --> 01:29:44,295 surrounding states. But there 2982 01:29:44,295 --> 01:29:44,995 are joint action agencies all 2983 01:29:44,995 --> 01:29:46,730 across the country. There are 2984 01:29:46,730 --> 01:29:49,660 some in and whether you were 2985 01:29:49,660 --> 01:29:51,668 served by wpp. I energy either 2986 01:29:51,668 --> 01:29:53,404 is American municipal power at 2987 01:29:53,404 --> 01:29:54,137 There are several in Minnesota 2988 01:29:54,137 --> 01:29:57,137 and so those are opportunities. 2989 01:29:57,875 --> 01:29:58,842 So you don't have to build your 2990 01:29:58,842 --> 01:29:59,677 own power supply and joint 2991 01:29:59,677 --> 01:30:00,377 action agencies can small surf, 2992 01:30:00,377 --> 01:30:02,777 small communities, but they 2993 01:30:04,515 --> 01:30:05,348 also serve Los Angeles 2994 01:30:05,348 --> 01:30:06,830 Department of Water Power, 2995 01:30:06,830 --> 01:30:06,917 Pasadena, a lot of those larger 2996 01:30:06,917 --> 01:30:09,317 California utilities are served 2997 01:30:10,855 --> 01:30:12,222 by the Southern California 2998 01:30:12,222 --> 01:30:14,425 Public Power Authority. So it 2999 01:30:14,425 --> 01:30:17,425 it's not a unique situation. 3000 01:30:18,362 --> 01:30:18,996 It's all across the country 3001 01:30:18,996 --> 01:30:20,464 and there they are. These 3002 01:30:20,464 --> 01:30:23,333 provide both power supply that 3003 01:30:23,333 --> 01:30:24,340 many of them provide additional 3004 01:30:24,340 --> 01:30:27,340 services, whether it be energy 3005 01:30:27,438 --> 01:30:28,305 efficiency programs, it MAY be 3006 01:30:28,305 --> 01:30:29,380 safety training. Get the 3007 01:30:29,380 --> 01:30:32,380 they've certain they provide a 3008 01:30:32,976 --> 01:30:34,178 number of resources to help 3009 01:30:34,178 --> 01:30:35,112 public power utilities provide 3010 01:30:35,112 --> 01:30:37,512 better service to their 3011 01:30:39,830 --> 01:30:39,816 customers. So this wouldn't be 3012 01:30:39,816 --> 01:30:40,484 Milwaukee. Just going it alone. 3013 01:30:40,484 --> 01:30:41,485 Now, there's that we're here 3014 01:30:41,485 --> 01:30:43,386 for you guys that you have like 3015 01:30:43,386 --> 01:30:44,200 80 staff and your offices in 3016 01:30:44,200 --> 01:30:45,422 Washington that are in the 3017 01:30:45,422 --> 01:30:46,190 Washington area that service 3018 01:30:46,190 --> 01:30:48,190 public power, utilities. 3019 01:30:50,227 --> 01:30:50,827 And so I just want to confirm 3020 01:30:50,827 --> 01:30:52,463 that lake, the level of 3021 01:30:52,463 --> 01:30:55,463 expertise that we energies MAY 3022 01:30:56,532 --> 01:30:58,569 have because of larger size 3023 01:30:58,569 --> 01:30:59,536 couldn't be. We can provide an 3024 01:30:59,536 --> 01:31:01,372 equal support for a public 3025 01:31:01,372 --> 01:31:02,380 power entity in Milwaukee as 3026 01:31:02,380 --> 01:31:04,438 well. Absolutely. In public 3027 01:31:05,174 --> 01:31:05,808 pair utilities higher from the 3028 01:31:05,808 --> 01:31:08,808 same pool of employees and 3029 01:31:09,145 --> 01:31:10,140 individuals that investor owned 3030 01:31:10,140 --> 01:31:12,182 utilities higher from many of 3031 01:31:12,182 --> 01:31:13,483 our the general managers are 3032 01:31:13,483 --> 01:31:15,252 CEOs of our utilities come from 3033 01:31:15,252 --> 01:31:15,919 investor owned utilities and 3034 01:31:15,919 --> 01:31:19,519 vice versa. So there is a 3035 01:31:20,790 --> 01:31:21,925 there's it's not like there's 3036 01:31:21,925 --> 01:31:22,593 just a that employee pool for 3037 01:31:22,593 --> 01:31:24,993 investor owned utilities and 3038 01:31:25,729 --> 01:31:28,980 co-ops and investor unease or 3039 01:31:28,980 --> 01:31:28,732 public care utilities. 3040 01:31:28,732 --> 01:31:29,500 It's everybody. So you're 3041 01:31:29,500 --> 01:31:32,690 pulling from the same workforce 3042 01:31:32,690 --> 01:31:32,736 that we energies is calling 3043 01:31:32,736 --> 01:31:35,736 for, calling from. And then 3044 01:31:36,273 --> 01:31:37,700 like I said before, the public 3045 01:31:37,700 --> 01:31:39,243 power community, there are 2000 3046 01:31:39,243 --> 01:31:42,546 public care utilities in the in 3047 01:31:42,546 --> 01:31:44,810 the U.S. They have over time. 3048 01:31:44,810 --> 01:31:44,781 Over at probably over a 3049 01:31:44,781 --> 01:31:48,510 million. I don't know how many 3050 01:31:48,510 --> 01:31:48,686 employees they have off the top 3051 01:31:48,686 --> 01:31:50,988 of my head. But, you know, 3052 01:31:50,988 --> 01:31:51,688 hundreds of thousands, if not 3053 01:31:51,688 --> 01:31:52,289 more employees, they come to. 3054 01:31:52,289 --> 01:31:54,689 They come together. They 3055 01:31:55,240 --> 01:31:55,926 support one another through 3056 01:31:55,926 --> 01:31:56,560 mutual aid. We have events 3057 01:31:56,560 --> 01:31:58,295 where they come together. 3058 01:31:58,295 --> 01:32:01,295 We have our national conference 3059 01:32:02,660 --> 01:32:02,765 where we have 2000, almost 2000 3060 01:32:02,765 --> 01:32:05,765 people coming this weekend to 3061 01:32:06,103 --> 01:32:07,370 hear from other public power 3062 01:32:07,370 --> 01:32:08,338 utilities network make 3063 01:32:08,338 --> 01:32:10,174 connections so they can call 3064 01:32:10,174 --> 01:32:13,344 each other when there is a 3065 01:32:13,344 --> 01:32:15,212 crisis and or they just need 3066 01:32:15,212 --> 01:32:17,214 help. They have questions and 3067 01:32:17,214 --> 01:32:18,381 ap can can be a convener for 3068 01:32:18,381 --> 01:32:20,250 that. But you also have the 3069 01:32:20,250 --> 01:32:21,385 municipal electric utilities of 3070 01:32:21,385 --> 01:32:22,180 Wisconsin there. And it's those 3071 01:32:22,180 --> 01:32:24,880 state association here in 3072 01:32:24,880 --> 01:32:24,788 Wisconsin that represents the 3073 01:32:24,788 --> 01:32:26,590 Wisconsin utilities. You have 3074 01:32:26,590 --> 01:32:28,691 the joint action agency. 3075 01:32:28,691 --> 01:32:30,861 So there's a really strong 3076 01:32:30,861 --> 01:32:33,861 their work within public power 3077 01:32:34,980 --> 01:32:35,332 for support and resources to 3078 01:32:35,332 --> 01:32:36,199 assist. Thank you so much. 3079 01:32:36,199 --> 01:32:37,167 I MAY have further questions 3080 01:32:37,167 --> 01:32:38,202 come, but I noticed I want to 3081 01:32:38,202 --> 01:32:40,471 other people ask what are the 3082 01:32:40,471 --> 01:32:41,138 questions from members of the 3083 01:32:41,138 --> 01:32:43,373 board before we go to public 3084 01:32:43,373 --> 01:32:44,742 commentary and just a quick 3085 01:32:44,742 --> 01:32:47,742 question, her assault, if we 3086 01:32:48,712 --> 01:32:49,680 go to this model of publicly 3087 01:32:49,680 --> 01:32:51,482 owned utility in Milwaukee 3088 01:32:51,482 --> 01:32:54,482 doesn't mean Milwaukee has to 3089 01:32:54,551 --> 01:32:57,551 build its own power plant, 3090 01:32:57,687 --> 01:32:58,555 right? They can buy on the open 3091 01:32:58,555 --> 01:32:59,223 from And so can you live right 3092 01:32:59,223 --> 01:33:00,790 on that? Because some people 3093 01:33:00,790 --> 01:33:01,659 MAY be scattered. All we have 3094 01:33:01,659 --> 01:33:03,594 to build their own power plant. 3095 01:33:03,594 --> 01:33:04,561 Yeah, absolutely. The vast 3096 01:33:04,561 --> 01:33:05,229 majority of public power 3097 01:33:05,229 --> 01:33:07,629 utilities do not own 3098 01:33:09,990 --> 01:33:12,990 generation. Some of them own 3099 01:33:12,169 --> 01:33:12,870 small peaking units but very 3100 01:33:12,870 --> 01:33:15,270 few own generation themselves. 3101 01:33:16,600 --> 01:33:17,107 They buy it on the open market 3102 01:33:17,107 --> 01:33:19,610 or they work through joint 3103 01:33:19,610 --> 01:33:20,377 action agencies or partner with 3104 01:33:20,377 --> 01:33:22,777 other public power utilities, 3105 01:33:24,348 --> 01:33:24,983 even so definitely you can own 3106 01:33:24,983 --> 01:33:26,983 some generation sometimes 3107 01:33:27,184 --> 01:33:28,452 public power utilities are more 3108 01:33:28,452 --> 01:33:31,452 inclined to maybe have solar 3109 01:33:32,289 --> 01:33:33,257 generation or wind generation 3110 01:33:33,257 --> 01:33:34,223 or renewable generation 3111 01:33:34,223 --> 01:33:35,225 locally. But it really that's 3112 01:33:35,225 --> 01:33:36,126 it's really the decision that 3113 01:33:36,126 --> 01:33:37,962 the community makes on whether 3114 01:33:37,962 --> 01:33:40,130 you have that or whether you 3115 01:33:40,130 --> 01:33:40,964 purchase it on the open market. 3116 01:33:40,964 --> 01:33:41,732 And that's where the 3117 01:33:41,732 --> 01:33:43,634 feasibility study is an 3118 01:33:43,634 --> 01:33:46,370 important part of that. It can 3119 01:33:46,370 --> 01:33:49,273 look at what the options are, 3120 01:33:49,273 --> 01:33:51,207 you know, and what is important 3121 01:33:51,207 --> 01:33:51,842 to you as a community and work 3122 01:33:51,842 --> 01:33:52,509 that into the feasibility 3123 01:33:52,509 --> 01:33:54,909 analysis and determine what 3124 01:33:55,279 --> 01:33:57,140 the costs would be. If you 3125 01:33:57,140 --> 01:33:58,916 chose to. 3126 01:33:58,916 --> 01:33:59,583 Invest in whatever you would 3127 01:33:59,583 --> 01:34:00,986 like to invest in. Yeah, we 3128 01:34:00,986 --> 01:34:03,354 energies has been particularly 3129 01:34:03,354 --> 01:34:03,921 bad. I understand and buying 3130 01:34:03,921 --> 01:34:05,921 renewable energy from 3131 01:34:07,392 --> 01:34:08,424 individuals who has put solar 3132 01:34:08,424 --> 01:34:11,428 panels on the roof. And so with 3133 01:34:11,428 --> 01:34:12,563 this with this model is maybe 3134 01:34:12,563 --> 01:34:13,230 maybe easier have solar panels 3135 01:34:13,230 --> 01:34:16,133 on and housing with we wear 3136 01:34:16,133 --> 01:34:17,102 than this new entity would buy 3137 01:34:17,102 --> 01:34:17,735 it. 3138 01:34:17,735 --> 01:34:19,737 Yeah, that's definitely a 3139 01:34:19,737 --> 01:34:21,639 possibility. Once again, if 3140 01:34:21,639 --> 01:34:24,390 the community wants that, 3141 01:34:24,675 --> 01:34:25,676 that's what to keep the utility 3142 01:34:25,676 --> 01:34:27,677 can do if they choose to. 3143 01:34:27,677 --> 01:34:28,379 And and I believe all on the 3144 01:34:28,379 --> 01:34:29,113 search area believe Alderwoman 3145 01:34:29,113 --> 01:34:32,713 Taylor's on the board also have 3146 01:34:33,180 --> 01:34:33,717 a question in my text messages 3147 01:34:33,717 --> 01:34:36,620 I could ask is well on and so 3148 01:34:36,620 --> 01:34:40,230 that she had issued a question 3149 01:34:40,230 --> 01:34:40,658 or does he 3150 01:34:40,658 --> 01:34:44,610 want to of all the all the 3151 01:34:44,610 --> 01:34:45,963 other euro? Yeah. Hi. Thank you 3152 01:34:45,963 --> 01:34:48,999 so much for letting me ask this 3153 01:34:48,999 --> 01:34:50,900 question. I I guess I am. 3154 01:34:50,900 --> 01:34:51,602 I'm excited about the idea of 3155 01:34:51,602 --> 01:34:54,200 possibility of possibly having 3156 01:34:54,872 --> 01:34:57,872 a public how utility company, 3157 01:34:57,941 --> 01:34:59,941 but 3158 01:35:02,446 --> 01:35:05,446 concern would be that with 3159 01:35:06,450 --> 01:35:08,185 that. But with the everyday 3160 01:35:08,185 --> 01:35:11,455 citizen who is has high deals. 3161 01:35:11,455 --> 01:35:12,856 So that's why this topic would 3162 01:35:12,856 --> 01:35:13,556 be of importance to me 3163 01:35:13,556 --> 01:35:16,556 because here there are houses 3164 01:35:17,962 --> 01:35:20,362 that have outdated, anything 3165 01:35:22,131 --> 01:35:22,833 can run 3166 01:35:22,833 --> 01:35:24,435 furnaces and things like that. 3167 01:35:24,435 --> 01:35:27,706 And until you have high bills 3168 01:35:27,706 --> 01:35:31,900 because of that, and so how 3169 01:35:31,900 --> 01:35:31,675 does having a public power 3170 01:35:31,675 --> 01:35:33,675 utility company 3171 01:35:37,514 --> 01:35:38,716 it helped to make that better 3172 01:35:38,716 --> 01:35:39,416 for for the everyday citizen 3173 01:35:39,416 --> 01:35:40,117 and had the basically because 3174 01:35:40,117 --> 01:35:42,620 they're renting. How does that 3175 01:35:42,620 --> 01:35:43,886 how does that help or how would 3176 01:35:43,886 --> 01:35:44,822 that affect them? 3177 01:35:44,822 --> 01:35:46,624 It once again, it really comes 3178 01:35:46,624 --> 01:35:48,525 down to it. That's an issue 3179 01:35:48,525 --> 01:35:49,226 that's important to the 3180 01:35:49,226 --> 01:35:51,280 community. Then public power, 3181 01:35:51,280 --> 01:35:53,230 utilities all across the 3182 01:35:53,230 --> 01:35:54,498 country offer different 3183 01:35:54,498 --> 01:35:56,333 services every every community 3184 01:35:56,333 --> 01:35:58,469 is different. They MAY have low 3185 01:35:58,469 --> 01:36:01,469 income programs. They MAY have 3186 01:36:01,772 --> 01:36:02,172 programs where they go in and 3187 01:36:02,172 --> 01:36:04,172 renovate 3188 01:36:06,760 --> 01:36:08,244 renovate the hvac or, you know, 3189 01:36:08,244 --> 01:36:09,913 or have contracts with 3190 01:36:09,913 --> 01:36:10,581 companies that can going to do 3191 01:36:10,581 --> 01:36:12,916 that. And that's where each 3192 01:36:12,916 --> 01:36:16,453 community is able to make the 3193 01:36:16,453 --> 01:36:17,154 decision themselves. Obviously, 3194 01:36:17,154 --> 01:36:17,820 a large investor owned utility 3195 01:36:17,820 --> 01:36:18,856 can't customize the services 3196 01:36:18,856 --> 01:36:20,758 for every single community 3197 01:36:20,758 --> 01:36:21,525 serve when they serve multiple 3198 01:36:21,525 --> 01:36:23,925 communities across many states 3199 01:36:24,928 --> 01:36:27,230 often. So that's where public 3200 01:36:27,230 --> 01:36:27,930 pair are really. It allows you 3201 01:36:27,930 --> 01:36:28,565 to decide what you want to 3202 01:36:28,565 --> 01:36:32,165 focus on. And if if that's 3203 01:36:33,804 --> 01:36:34,738 important to the community. 3204 01:36:34,738 --> 01:36:35,571 And you can develop 3205 01:36:35,571 --> 01:36:37,675 those services 2 on for the 3206 01:36:37,675 --> 01:36:38,309 two-year permit community. 3207 01:36:38,309 --> 01:36:38,975 That's exactly what public 3208 01:36:38,975 --> 01:36:41,975 power is. You can customize 3209 01:36:42,780 --> 01:36:44,416 your services to meet the needs 3210 01:36:44,416 --> 01:36:46,820 of your customers. 3211 01:36:46,820 --> 01:36:46,750 Andy. And to be backing them 3212 01:36:46,750 --> 01:36:48,752 are chair for Brian. You've 3213 01:36:48,752 --> 01:36:49,852 participated a lot of these 3214 01:36:49,852 --> 01:36:50,587 dockets before Public Service 3215 01:36:50,587 --> 01:36:52,222 Commission. Can you confirm for 3216 01:36:52,222 --> 01:36:54,892 me that the kind of mechanism 3217 01:36:54,892 --> 01:36:55,592 here like the utility makes 3218 01:36:55,592 --> 01:36:58,495 proposals to the psc and then 3219 01:36:58,495 --> 01:36:59,960 the psc adjudicate those 3220 01:36:59,960 --> 01:37:01,960 proposal. So 3221 01:37:01,165 --> 01:37:01,865 you could. I'm imagining that 3222 01:37:01,865 --> 01:37:02,533 we could make a proposal the 3223 01:37:02,533 --> 01:37:05,169 psc to make it easier and 3224 01:37:05,169 --> 01:37:05,869 better for low-income customers 3225 01:37:05,869 --> 01:37:07,700 to keep the lights on here in 3226 01:37:07,700 --> 01:37:09,173 Milwaukee or potentially even 3227 01:37:09,173 --> 01:37:12,173 have a shot off moratorium, 3228 01:37:12,376 --> 01:37:13,110 like I believe, is being 3229 01:37:13,110 --> 01:37:13,811 practiced in la right now with 3230 01:37:13,811 --> 01:37:14,510 our municipal utility. I mean, 3231 01:37:14,510 --> 01:37:16,146 what you see the ripples, what 3232 01:37:16,146 --> 01:37:16,981 do you see as far as the gamut 3233 01:37:16,981 --> 01:37:17,647 in the possibility that we have 3234 01:37:17,647 --> 01:37:18,482 for proposals? The psc we I 3235 01:37:18,482 --> 01:37:20,750 believe they believe weeks left 3236 01:37:20,750 --> 01:37:24,540 to go through them as a 3237 01:37:24,540 --> 01:37:25,289 municipal utility. Yeah. 3238 01:37:25,289 --> 01:37:27,157 I mean, I think. 3239 01:37:27,157 --> 01:37:27,858 To some of what we were talking 3240 01:37:27,858 --> 01:37:29,693 about earlier, the regulatory 3241 01:37:29,693 --> 01:37:32,629 capture by the investor owned 3242 01:37:32,629 --> 01:37:34,732 utility of the entity that is 3243 01:37:34,732 --> 01:37:36,766 supposed to regulate it is a 3244 01:37:36,766 --> 01:37:37,401 structural problem, right? 3245 01:37:37,401 --> 01:37:38,135 And so you have 4 and the 3246 01:37:38,135 --> 01:37:39,536 Department of Natural Resources 3247 01:37:39,536 --> 01:37:42,840 is is implicated in this as 3248 01:37:42,840 --> 01:37:43,307 well. And of course, the 3249 01:37:43,307 --> 01:37:44,800 Legislature, 80. 3250 01:37:44,800 --> 01:37:46,610 Because they all kind of pass 3251 01:37:46,610 --> 01:37:50,210 the buck, right? They say will. 3252 01:37:51,147 --> 01:37:52,383 And can they do that or if we 3253 01:37:52,383 --> 01:37:54,118 do do that, vote with our like 3254 01:37:54,118 --> 01:37:56,553 with the data and with 3255 01:37:56,553 --> 01:37:58,288 community concern and with 3256 01:37:58,288 --> 01:38:00,525 cetera, they will get fired 3257 01:38:00,525 --> 01:38:02,226 because the legislation, the 3258 01:38:02,226 --> 01:38:03,360 Legislature confirms 3259 01:38:03,360 --> 01:38:04,610 appointments to the Public 3260 01:38:04,610 --> 01:38:06,163 Service commission. So that's 3261 01:38:06,163 --> 01:38:09,163 one problem, right? There's a 3262 01:38:10,000 --> 01:38:11,368 structural issue about the 3263 01:38:11,368 --> 01:38:12,101 regulatory system that just 3264 01:38:12,101 --> 01:38:14,705 confers advantage to people who 3265 01:38:14,705 --> 01:38:15,738 already have power and access. 3266 01:38:15,738 --> 01:38:16,573 So that's a big problem 3267 01:38:16,573 --> 01:38:17,241 specifically to your point 3268 01:38:17,241 --> 01:38:20,177 around that. So what is our 3269 01:38:20,177 --> 01:38:21,512 experience in the dockets ban? 3270 01:38:21,512 --> 01:38:22,479 Well, that's 3271 01:38:22,479 --> 01:38:23,847 was it like that's resistance, 3272 01:38:23,847 --> 01:38:26,490 right? We do not want things to 3273 01:38:26,490 --> 01:38:26,750 happen. Like rate increases. 3274 01:38:26,750 --> 01:38:29,552 So will go argue against that. 3275 01:38:29,552 --> 01:38:31,322 I would say pretty 3276 01:38:31,322 --> 01:38:32,210 compellingly. 3277 01:38:32,210 --> 01:38:35,291 The outcome of that first rate 3278 01:38:35,291 --> 01:38:36,694 case in 20 to 22 win Walnut 3279 01:38:36,694 --> 01:38:38,395 Way held its ground. 3280 01:38:38,395 --> 01:38:39,290 Forced the public Service 3281 01:38:39,290 --> 01:38:41,429 commission to mandate the 3282 01:38:42,534 --> 01:38:43,167 utility we energies and some 3283 01:38:43,167 --> 01:38:45,167 other intervening parties, 3284 01:38:46,470 --> 01:38:49,605 including all the way to enter 3285 01:38:49,605 --> 01:38:50,641 what became a 3 year. 3286 01:38:50,641 --> 01:38:52,209 Conversation. I shouldn't 3287 01:38:52,209 --> 01:38:52,875 downplay it. It was an 3288 01:38:52,875 --> 01:38:54,875 investigative docket around 3289 01:38:55,779 --> 01:38:57,481 affordability. How are we going 3290 01:38:57,481 --> 01:38:59,481 to? 3291 01:39:00,784 --> 01:39:01,385 Collectively negotiate the 3292 01:39:01,385 --> 01:39:02,190 terms of a low-income 3293 01:39:02,190 --> 01:39:04,190 affordability program that 3294 01:39:04,822 --> 01:39:07,822 actually addresses the scale of 3295 01:39:08,125 --> 01:39:09,426 the need of the utilities 3296 01:39:09,426 --> 01:39:11,426 captive customers. 3297 01:39:12,229 --> 01:39:12,863 It's a ridiculous sentence that 3298 01:39:12,863 --> 01:39:15,766 I just said, right? Yeah. 3299 01:39:15,766 --> 01:39:16,333 Okay. So making sure people are 3300 01:39:16,333 --> 01:39:18,333 clocking that. 3301 01:39:19,300 --> 01:39:21,500 Because that then falls back to 3302 01:39:21,500 --> 01:39:21,972 hey. So if resistance is really 3303 01:39:21,972 --> 01:39:22,906 hard, if what Coleman dates 3304 01:39:22,906 --> 01:39:24,207 from that 3 year, nearly 3305 01:39:24,207 --> 01:39:27,207 three-year process is a series 3306 01:39:27,410 --> 01:39:28,412 of recommendations that pse 3307 01:39:28,412 --> 01:39:29,113 staff makes to the 3308 01:39:29,113 --> 01:39:32,113 commissioners. Then we are not 3309 01:39:32,116 --> 01:39:32,816 their bank because people's 3310 01:39:32,816 --> 01:39:34,751 bills aren't getting any less. 3311 01:39:34,751 --> 01:39:36,153 But the people's bills are 3312 01:39:36,153 --> 01:39:36,787 going down. They're only going 3313 01:39:36,787 --> 01:39:38,289 up. So we actually haven't 3314 01:39:38,289 --> 01:39:38,821 accomplished anything in that 3315 01:39:38,821 --> 01:39:39,823 arena except for the 3316 01:39:39,823 --> 01:39:42,823 realization that we need to 3317 01:39:44,160 --> 01:39:46,196 do more than resist. We have to 3318 01:39:46,196 --> 01:39:48,198 build right. So that we're and 3319 01:39:48,198 --> 01:39:50,534 the psc is proactive and 3320 01:39:50,534 --> 01:39:51,268 offering grants for feasibility 3321 01:39:51,268 --> 01:39:52,670 studies around solar generation 3322 01:39:52,670 --> 01:39:55,472 right along the way is going to 3323 01:39:55,472 --> 01:39:58,375 build that some point in the 3324 01:39:58,375 --> 01:40:00,450 short order, a megawatt of 3325 01:40:00,450 --> 01:40:00,811 solar in Lindsay Heights. 3326 01:40:00,811 --> 01:40:04,411 But how do how does that 3327 01:40:04,914 --> 01:40:06,817 translate into immediate relief 3328 01:40:06,817 --> 01:40:08,785 for? Residents of Lindsay 3329 01:40:08,785 --> 01:40:09,753 Heights. That's really 3330 01:40:09,753 --> 01:40:11,588 complicated. Legally. The 3331 01:40:11,588 --> 01:40:12,288 ownership structure is a 3332 01:40:12,288 --> 01:40:14,688 complicated why? Well, again, 3333 01:40:14,758 --> 01:40:15,426 because our political system 3334 01:40:15,426 --> 01:40:16,920 has been held hostage by the 3335 01:40:16,920 --> 01:40:18,492 dictates of private capital. 3336 01:40:19,263 --> 01:40:21,966 And Gail Clapper, you know, 3337 01:40:21,966 --> 01:40:25,135 to, but I guess what I'm what 3338 01:40:25,135 --> 01:40:25,970 I'm positive view is that like 3339 01:40:25,970 --> 01:40:27,838 we could as a municipal 3340 01:40:27,838 --> 01:40:29,939 utility, then make up our own 3341 01:40:29,939 --> 01:40:31,800 positive proposals to the psc. 3342 01:40:31,800 --> 01:40:33,420 You haven't seen anything 3343 01:40:33,420 --> 01:40:34,878 that's blocked a good idea from 3344 01:40:34,878 --> 01:40:35,947 being proposed by utility 3345 01:40:35,947 --> 01:40:36,981 except except the utility 3346 01:40:36,981 --> 01:40:38,849 investors not wanting to make 3347 01:40:38,849 --> 01:40:40,450 of proposals re? Well, I mean, 3348 01:40:40,450 --> 01:40:41,118 because as they say, like the 3349 01:40:41,118 --> 01:40:42,953 system is, the system is so 3350 01:40:42,953 --> 01:40:44,989 ridiculous. It's actually very, 3351 01:40:44,989 --> 01:40:46,390 very brittle, right? It's 3352 01:40:46,390 --> 01:40:48,559 actually not all that 3353 01:40:48,559 --> 01:40:51,528 resilient. If the public knows 3354 01:40:51,528 --> 01:40:52,630 the pressure points, this is a 3355 01:40:52,630 --> 01:40:53,297 really good pressure point. 3356 01:40:53,297 --> 01:40:56,165 Now some people say this is 3357 01:40:56,165 --> 01:40:58,102 this is this doesn't make any 3358 01:40:58,102 --> 01:40:58,969 sense because if we do this, 3359 01:40:58,969 --> 01:40:59,469 then that means despite 3360 01:40:59,469 --> 01:41:00,237 everything in your 3361 01:41:00,237 --> 01:41:02,237 presentation, though, still 3362 01:41:04,608 --> 01:41:05,609 assume conclude prematurely. 3363 01:41:05,609 --> 01:41:06,410 That then that means we're just 3364 01:41:06,410 --> 01:41:07,111 got the contract. We energies 3365 01:41:07,111 --> 01:41:07,777 to operate the whole thing in 3366 01:41:07,777 --> 01:41:10,177 the making charges, whatever 3367 01:41:11,800 --> 01:41:11,715 they want to really lose money. 3368 01:41:11,715 --> 01:41:14,484 And that's some people are 3369 01:41:14,484 --> 01:41:16,884 running that argument right 3370 01:41:17,788 --> 01:41:19,490 now. It lacks imagination. 3371 01:41:19,490 --> 01:41:21,292 It 3372 01:41:21,292 --> 01:41:21,924 also expects so. Yeah. So we 3373 01:41:21,924 --> 01:41:23,460 see it. We can't listen to 3374 01:41:23,460 --> 01:41:24,395 those people, right? We can't 3375 01:41:24,395 --> 01:41:25,361 listen to. People were saying 3376 01:41:25,361 --> 01:41:26,463 like, oh, I don't know what 3377 01:41:26,463 --> 01:41:27,298 we've done this before with 3378 01:41:27,298 --> 01:41:27,931 down the block. They've done it 3379 01:41:27,931 --> 01:41:29,931 successfully for decades. 3380 01:41:31,302 --> 01:41:32,368 We can't listen to the people 3381 01:41:32,368 --> 01:41:33,170 who say, well, it's not use 3382 01:41:33,170 --> 01:41:35,139 our imagination was not believe 3383 01:41:35,139 --> 01:41:37,174 in the people to think together 3384 01:41:37,174 --> 01:41:37,908 to solve their own problems. 3385 01:41:37,908 --> 01:41:39,942 We're gonna build a megawatt of 3386 01:41:39,942 --> 01:41:40,678 solar in the heights. We're 3387 01:41:40,678 --> 01:41:41,378 going to figure out a way again 3388 01:41:41,378 --> 01:41:42,112 this year point to the Public 3389 01:41:42,112 --> 01:41:45,112 Service Commission got a really 3390 01:41:45,482 --> 01:41:46,182 good idea on how to connect 3391 01:41:46,182 --> 01:41:49,182 that in 2, the current energy 3392 01:41:49,519 --> 01:41:51,455 grid and then because we don't 3393 01:41:51,455 --> 01:41:52,588 have community solar enabling 3394 01:41:52,588 --> 01:41:54,792 legislation because we can't 3395 01:41:54,792 --> 01:41:56,592 with the figure out another 3396 01:41:56,592 --> 01:41:57,194 way to channel a bill credit. 3397 01:41:57,194 --> 01:41:58,729 2 people who live in the 3398 01:41:58,729 --> 01:41:59,363 Lindsay Heights improvement 3399 01:41:59,363 --> 01:42:00,300 neighborhood improvement, 3400 01:42:00,300 --> 01:42:00,698 District 2. But that's what 3401 01:42:00,698 --> 01:42:03,698 we'll be right will generate 3402 01:42:04,234 --> 01:42:05,536 this power will store some. 3403 01:42:05,536 --> 01:42:06,103 We'll sell. We come back and 3404 01:42:06,103 --> 01:42:07,604 what we make. We then 3405 01:42:07,604 --> 01:42:08,271 distribute as a bill credit to 3406 01:42:08,271 --> 01:42:10,671 the residents living there, 3407 01:42:11,675 --> 01:42:12,375 bringing down people's energy 3408 01:42:12,375 --> 01:42:13,844 right? Also, let's talk about 3409 01:42:13,844 --> 01:42:14,545 comprehensive solutions because 3410 01:42:14,545 --> 01:42:16,946 you can't think about this in 3411 01:42:16,946 --> 01:42:17,982 isolation. The energy system 3412 01:42:17,982 --> 01:42:18,949 dictates. I mean. A friend of 3413 01:42:18,949 --> 01:42:19,650 mine is writing a book about 3414 01:42:19,650 --> 01:42:22,152 energy policy. And if you can 3415 01:42:22,152 --> 01:42:25,456 tell the history of the world 3416 01:42:25,456 --> 01:42:27,691 just through. Looking at the 3417 01:42:27,691 --> 01:42:29,360 oil tankers, Satan. 3418 01:42:29,360 --> 01:42:30,259 Abby Martin just released an 3419 01:42:30,259 --> 01:42:31,795 incredible documentary about 3420 01:42:31,795 --> 01:42:34,195 the United States military 3421 01:42:35,990 --> 01:42:38,990 complex is the largest consumer 3422 01:42:38,535 --> 01:42:39,536 of fossil fuels. 3423 01:42:39,536 --> 01:42:41,639 Watch that. But the 3424 01:42:41,639 --> 01:42:42,640 comprehensive. But this is not 3425 01:42:42,640 --> 01:42:44,640 a comprehensive approach. 3426 01:42:44,674 --> 01:42:45,309 It is going to not be as 3427 01:42:45,309 --> 01:42:46,677 effective as it could be. 3428 01:42:46,677 --> 01:42:47,544 Otherwise. That's why we would 3429 01:42:47,544 --> 01:42:48,711 want to have a city wide 3430 01:42:48,711 --> 01:42:50,414 discussion about this and then 3431 01:42:50,414 --> 01:42:51,115 a citywide utility tonight by 3432 01:42:51,115 --> 01:42:52,382 the county wide discussion to 3433 01:42:52,382 --> 01:42:54,285 Alderman Bauman's point. 3434 01:42:54,285 --> 01:42:56,287 I think it's really salient and 3435 01:42:56,287 --> 01:42:56,987 we MAY we MAY be constructed 3436 01:42:56,987 --> 01:42:57,688 by statute on that because one 3437 01:42:57,688 --> 01:43:00,880 97 is only for municipalities, 3438 01:43:01,659 --> 01:43:02,293 but I believe one 98, which 3439 01:43:02,293 --> 01:43:02,959 we haven't fully explored. 3440 01:43:02,959 --> 01:43:04,862 But chapter one, 98 provides 3441 01:43:04,862 --> 01:43:06,462 for multiple municipalities 3442 01:43:06,462 --> 01:43:06,997 to join together. Is that 3443 01:43:06,997 --> 01:43:07,698 correct? That is my 3444 01:43:07,698 --> 01:43:10,980 understanding. Yes. So there's 3445 01:43:11,535 --> 01:43:12,703 there are possibilities there 3446 01:43:12,703 --> 01:43:14,703 as well. 3447 01:43:14,706 --> 01:43:15,539 And I love cops aren't sure 3448 01:43:15,539 --> 01:43:18,539 don't know. You're doing fine. 3449 01:43:18,677 --> 01:43:20,577 I'm just saying like if we're 3450 01:43:20,577 --> 01:43:22,977 having this discussion because 3451 01:43:23,580 --> 01:43:24,280 evil corporate actor is making 3452 01:43:24,280 --> 01:43:26,680 lives difficult for everybody, 3453 01:43:27,217 --> 01:43:28,285 workers and everybody remember 3454 01:43:28,285 --> 01:43:29,353 the hands that raise an 3455 01:43:29,353 --> 01:43:30,200 unexpected expense. Then it 3456 01:43:30,200 --> 01:43:33,900 makes sense that we would be 3457 01:43:33,900 --> 01:43:33,858 having this same conversation 3458 01:43:33,858 --> 01:43:36,858 about any other system that 3459 01:43:37,828 --> 01:43:39,264 delivers necessary benefit to 3460 01:43:39,264 --> 01:43:39,897 the public right. So we're 3461 01:43:39,897 --> 01:43:40,564 talking about in terms of 3462 01:43:40,564 --> 01:43:43,564 energy and we energies. Why 3463 01:43:44,969 --> 01:43:46,360 would we not also be talking 3464 01:43:46,360 --> 01:43:48,720 about it? And so I just we've 3465 01:43:48,720 --> 01:43:49,139 got to stress that like all of 3466 01:43:49,139 --> 01:43:49,873 this is connected. And thus 3467 01:43:49,873 --> 01:43:51,800 the problems are systemic and 3468 01:43:51,800 --> 01:43:54,312 we have the power to figure 3469 01:43:54,312 --> 01:43:57,312 out in advance solutions and 3470 01:43:58,515 --> 01:44:00,250 I applaud this as it as it 3471 01:44:00,250 --> 01:44:02,650 really. Encouraging step in 3472 01:44:03,554 --> 01:44:03,988 that direction. Okay. Thank you 3473 01:44:03,988 --> 01:44:05,988 so much 3474 01:44:08,930 --> 01:44:08,592 in that MR. Him that I have 3475 01:44:08,592 --> 01:44:10,592 2 questions 3476 01:44:11,895 --> 01:44:13,364 does establishing a municipal 3477 01:44:13,364 --> 01:44:15,364 public utility. 3478 01:44:15,766 --> 01:44:16,467 Take you out from under the 3479 01:44:16,467 --> 01:44:18,467 Public Service Commission 3480 01:44:19,403 --> 01:44:21,305 regulation? No, it does not. 3481 01:44:21,305 --> 01:44:23,208 It is still under the psc. 3482 01:44:23,208 --> 01:44:25,274 And as that happened in some 3483 01:44:25,274 --> 01:44:26,244 states, there are only 12 3484 01:44:26,244 --> 01:44:27,311 states that public power 3485 01:44:27,311 --> 01:44:28,779 utilities are regulated by the 3486 01:44:28,779 --> 01:44:29,445 Public Service Commission. 3487 01:44:29,445 --> 01:44:32,350 So it it's unique, but there 3488 01:44:32,350 --> 01:44:34,118 are 11 other states that do 3489 01:44:34,118 --> 01:44:34,718 that as well. 3490 01:44:34,718 --> 01:44:37,621 Thank you. And my other 3491 01:44:37,621 --> 01:44:40,210 question, just out of 3492 01:44:40,590 --> 01:44:42,590 curiosity. 3493 01:44:43,993 --> 01:44:44,695 Have there been any? 3494 01:44:44,695 --> 01:44:45,362 Municipalities that had public 3495 01:44:45,362 --> 01:44:48,362 utilities that have gone the 3496 01:44:48,632 --> 01:44:50,234 other direction that it 3497 01:44:50,234 --> 01:44:51,670 privatized. 3498 01:44:51,670 --> 01:44:51,835 Yeah. And once again, there's 3499 01:44:51,835 --> 01:44:53,771 ownership changes in either 3500 01:44:53,771 --> 01:44:56,171 direction or air. They're 3501 01:44:57,340 --> 01:44:57,975 pretty even. You know, we do 3502 01:44:57,975 --> 01:44:59,943 have it is also very small 3503 01:44:59,943 --> 01:45:01,845 communities that typically have 3504 01:45:01,845 --> 01:45:03,446 not been maintaining their 3505 01:45:03,446 --> 01:45:04,181 system that and they usually 3506 01:45:04,181 --> 01:45:04,848 sell to a rural electric 3507 01:45:04,848 --> 01:45:06,848 cooperative. Actually, they 3508 01:45:07,484 --> 01:45:08,118 very rarely sell to an investor 3509 01:45:08,118 --> 01:45:10,220 owned utility. It's almost 3510 01:45:10,220 --> 01:45:11,288 always a rural electric 3511 01:45:11,288 --> 01:45:13,288 cooperative that surrounds 3512 01:45:14,224 --> 01:45:14,958 them. And there are those small 3513 01:45:14,958 --> 01:45:17,595 communities that have just it's 3514 01:45:17,595 --> 01:45:20,431 easier for them to sell to the 3515 01:45:20,431 --> 01:45:21,990 to the co-op. So that does that 3516 01:45:21,990 --> 01:45:21,831 changes happen in both 3517 01:45:21,831 --> 01:45:24,702 directions. But there's no huge 3518 01:45:24,702 --> 01:45:25,335 movement in either direction. 3519 01:45:25,335 --> 01:45:27,335 To be honest. 3520 01:45:27,504 --> 01:45:28,405 And that it all just offer that 3521 01:45:28,405 --> 01:45:29,405 did happen in Wisconsin. 3522 01:45:29,405 --> 01:45:30,107 We have 82 municipal utility 3523 01:45:30,107 --> 01:45:33,210 went on to 81. It was a rural 3524 01:45:33,210 --> 01:45:33,944 community. I'm forgetting the 3525 01:45:33,944 --> 01:45:34,611 name right now. But there was a 3526 01:45:34,611 --> 01:45:36,179 world community that decided 3527 01:45:36,179 --> 01:45:39,249 it was a town of 600 people and 3528 01:45:39,249 --> 01:45:41,251 they decided why are we doing 3529 01:45:41,251 --> 01:45:42,860 this separately? We have a and 3530 01:45:42,860 --> 01:45:43,753 so they made a decision 3531 01:45:43,753 --> 01:45:44,421 democratically to does all that 3532 01:45:44,421 --> 01:45:45,155 and join. I believe the role 3533 01:45:45,155 --> 01:45:48,920 Co-operative, the I believe was 3534 01:45:48,920 --> 01:45:49,930 dairyland that they joined up 3535 01:45:49,930 --> 01:45:50,995 with. I also add, though, like 3536 01:45:50,995 --> 01:45:52,897 the existence of the public 3537 01:45:52,897 --> 01:45:55,297 service commission and this 3538 01:45:56,133 --> 01:45:57,267 sort of uniqueness of their 3539 01:45:57,267 --> 01:45:58,350 regulating public power. 3540 01:45:58,350 --> 01:46:01,635 It could actually be a real 3541 01:46:02,272 --> 01:46:02,973 advantage to as much as as much 3542 01:46:02,973 --> 01:46:03,607 as I complain about the public 3543 01:46:03,607 --> 01:46:06,700 service commission and the 3544 01:46:06,542 --> 01:46:08,712 valid complaints. They know it. 3545 01:46:08,712 --> 01:46:10,781 They're brilliant. You know, I 3546 01:46:10,781 --> 01:46:11,782 mean, look, they're really, 3547 01:46:11,782 --> 01:46:14,182 really smart, dedicated people 3548 01:46:15,850 --> 01:46:16,653 that, you know, public servants 3549 01:46:16,653 --> 01:46:17,354 that are committed to. 3550 01:46:17,354 --> 01:46:19,754 Doing things correctly, right? 3551 01:46:20,891 --> 01:46:21,959 So like they are rigorous and 3552 01:46:21,959 --> 01:46:22,993 and they will accept good 3553 01:46:22,993 --> 01:46:23,661 ideas, right? I think it's 3554 01:46:23,661 --> 01:46:26,300 again, not about individuals 3555 01:46:26,300 --> 01:46:28,430 working in institutions, but 3556 01:46:28,999 --> 01:46:29,833 rather like the institutions 3557 01:46:29,833 --> 01:46:31,833 themselves just structurally 3558 01:46:33,405 --> 01:46:36,740 don't allow for the best ideas. 3559 01:46:36,740 --> 01:46:37,409 The best methods, the best data 3560 01:46:37,409 --> 01:46:38,709 to prevail. So I think under 3561 01:46:38,709 --> 01:46:40,644 different circumstances and 3562 01:46:40,644 --> 01:46:41,711 different structural 3563 01:46:41,711 --> 01:46:43,711 arrangements that regulatory 3564 01:46:44,682 --> 01:46:46,283 relationship would actually 3565 01:46:46,283 --> 01:46:47,518 be extremely beneficial as 3566 01:46:47,518 --> 01:46:50,518 another layer of oversight and 3567 01:46:50,921 --> 01:46:53,590 regulation on top of the local 3568 01:46:53,590 --> 01:46:54,224 institutions. 3569 01:46:54,224 --> 01:46:57,261 Okay. I think we can go to 3570 01:46:57,261 --> 01:46:57,962 public comment. We're all on 3571 01:46:57,962 --> 01:46:59,829 schedule. 3572 01:46:59,829 --> 01:47:01,980 And MR. Believe a few of our 3573 01:47:01,980 --> 01:47:04,698 experts do need to leave at 3574 01:47:05,690 --> 01:47:05,703 some point. Take a look at what 3575 01:47:05,703 --> 01:47:06,869 the experts are willing to 3576 01:47:06,869 --> 01:47:07,571 welcome to stay for goal, 3577 01:47:07,571 --> 01:47:08,939 whoever your schedules require 3578 01:47:08,939 --> 01:47:09,573 because we will use the 3579 01:47:09,573 --> 01:47:10,240 standing. Mike for public 3580 01:47:10,240 --> 01:47:13,309 comment. So the folks at the 3581 01:47:13,309 --> 01:47:14,645 table can stay at the table if 3582 01:47:14,645 --> 01:47:16,645 they wish to. 3583 01:47:17,948 --> 01:47:20,851 So we were trying to close this 3584 01:47:20,851 --> 01:47:21,651 off 3585 01:47:21,651 --> 01:47:22,386 at noon. So that gives us 65 to 3586 01:47:22,386 --> 01:47:24,786 hear public testimony. I'm 3587 01:47:25,689 --> 01:47:28,858 going to try to restrict full. 3588 01:47:28,858 --> 01:47:29,627 We have 46. 3589 01:47:29,627 --> 01:47:32,196 Forms filled out for public 3590 01:47:32,196 --> 01:47:32,895 testimony. It here, folks have 3591 01:47:32,895 --> 01:47:35,966 the same basic message for us. 3592 01:47:35,966 --> 01:47:38,102 You're you're you're entitled 3593 01:47:38,102 --> 01:47:40,102 to be brief. 3594 01:47:40,738 --> 01:47:41,405 There's no there's no 3595 01:47:41,405 --> 01:47:43,805 requirement that we reinvent 3596 01:47:44,608 --> 01:47:46,143 the wheel every 46 times a week 3597 01:47:46,143 --> 01:47:46,810 testify here. And so we will go 3598 01:47:46,810 --> 01:47:50,410 in the order that they were 3599 01:47:50,514 --> 01:47:52,750 collected and please used to 3600 01:47:52,750 --> 01:47:53,751 standing. Mike and we will jump 3601 01:47:53,751 --> 01:47:57,351 right into again. We will we 3602 01:47:57,588 --> 01:47:58,589 have the time or if we're going 3603 01:47:58,589 --> 01:47:59,956 to try to put folks on a 2 3604 01:47:59,956 --> 01:48:00,657 minute time. Secrets are out of 3605 01:48:00,657 --> 01:48:03,657 respect for everybody. So for 3606 01:48:03,960 --> 01:48:05,929 everybody, almost everybody can 3607 01:48:05,929 --> 01:48:06,664 be heard. What we're trying 3608 01:48:06,664 --> 01:48:09,533 to get the 42 in in 65 minutes. 3609 01:48:09,533 --> 01:48:10,167 So that's a little under 2 3610 01:48:10,167 --> 01:48:12,167 minutes ever change. 3611 01:48:13,470 --> 01:48:17,700 Could we get field glasses out 3612 01:48:17,274 --> 01:48:19,274 there? 3613 01:48:20,577 --> 01:48:23,647 Okay. First up is a morrow 3614 01:48:23,647 --> 01:48:25,647 Aaron. 3615 01:48:27,952 --> 01:48:28,919 MR. Chair. If you read the 3616 01:48:28,919 --> 01:48:29,720 second or 3rd mean to them, a 3617 01:48:29,720 --> 01:48:33,220 couple people can line up in 3618 01:48:33,220 --> 01:48:36,220 John McIntyre after that, Lisa 3619 01:48:36,226 --> 01:48:38,226 Cottrell after that. 3620 01:48:39,396 --> 01:48:40,863 I live in River a tutor. 3621 01:48:40,863 --> 01:48:43,863 I worked for historic theater. 3622 01:48:43,866 --> 01:48:44,868 Every degree in media studies. 3623 01:48:44,868 --> 01:48:45,536 I'm not here with a group lets 3624 01:48:45,536 --> 01:48:48,472 you consider my neighbors or 3625 01:48:48,472 --> 01:48:49,106 friends who can't be here 3626 01:48:49,106 --> 01:48:49,807 because they work 9 to 5. 3627 01:48:49,807 --> 01:48:53,544 It's been a long time since I 3628 01:48:53,544 --> 01:48:54,578 could afford to work one job. 3629 01:48:54,578 --> 01:48:58,548 And one of the things that I 3630 01:48:58,548 --> 01:49:01,452 really struggle with is with 3631 01:49:01,452 --> 01:49:02,418 our bills with we energies, 3632 01:49:02,418 --> 01:49:03,153 we've seen concentrate heights 3633 01:49:03,153 --> 01:49:05,553 rate hikes. Despite 1.6 billion 3634 01:49:07,124 --> 01:49:09,192 dollars in profit. Last I heard 3635 01:49:09,192 --> 01:49:09,860 for we energies. I know the ceo 3636 01:49:09,860 --> 01:49:12,762 has also talked about the $0 3637 01:49:12,762 --> 01:49:13,664 paid in taxes. Please correct 3638 01:49:13,664 --> 01:49:14,665 me if I'm wrong on that. 3639 01:49:14,665 --> 01:49:16,320 And I'm thinking about the 3640 01:49:16,320 --> 01:49:17,935 future. I don't want to beg 3641 01:49:17,935 --> 01:49:20,671 for mercy from we energies when 3642 01:49:20,671 --> 01:49:21,372 it comes to deciding rates. 3643 01:49:21,372 --> 01:49:23,772 We have constant outages, 3644 01:49:24,441 --> 01:49:25,709 constant gas leaks of survive. 3645 01:49:25,709 --> 01:49:26,576 3 gas leaks at home. Now. 3646 01:49:26,576 --> 01:49:27,645 One of the things we know 3647 01:49:27,645 --> 01:49:30,645 that's happening due to climate 3648 01:49:31,682 --> 01:49:32,383 change. Tornado Alley is 3649 01:49:32,383 --> 01:49:33,784 shifting further east, even in 3650 01:49:33,784 --> 01:49:35,686 Milwaukee, which normally has 3651 01:49:35,686 --> 01:49:36,619 been well protected by the 3652 01:49:36,619 --> 01:49:37,321 lake. We're seeing much more 3653 01:49:37,321 --> 01:49:40,900 common like the large storms, 3654 01:49:40,900 --> 01:49:41,325 damaging trees and 3655 01:49:41,325 --> 01:49:43,227 infrastructure. 3656 01:49:43,227 --> 01:49:44,328 And I do think it's ironic that 3657 01:49:44,328 --> 01:49:45,796 the we energies representative 3658 01:49:45,796 --> 01:49:46,429 talks about the city taking a 3659 01:49:46,429 --> 01:49:48,866 gamble when we energies is 3660 01:49:48,866 --> 01:49:51,869 insisting that we as a city 3661 01:49:51,869 --> 01:49:52,469 allowed data centers to foist 3662 01:49:52,469 --> 01:49:53,170 the risks of data center 3663 01:49:53,170 --> 01:49:53,771 center, credit requirements on 3664 01:49:53,771 --> 01:49:56,640 to regular rate pairs as 3665 01:49:56,640 --> 01:49:58,642 reported by Wisconsin. Watch. 3666 01:49:58,642 --> 01:50:00,677 My background in media studies 3667 01:50:00,677 --> 01:50:01,445 of one of the things that I 3668 01:50:01,445 --> 01:50:02,790 really want to be able to 3669 01:50:02,790 --> 01:50:04,147 communicate. I know I've a 3670 01:50:04,147 --> 01:50:06,150 short amount of time is up to 3671 01:50:06,150 --> 01:50:09,860 speak about the tech bubble. 3672 01:50:09,860 --> 01:50:09,720 Obviously, technology is sort 3673 01:50:09,720 --> 01:50:11,587 of a hot moment right now. 3674 01:50:11,587 --> 01:50:13,257 Commerce is flowing quickly and 3675 01:50:13,257 --> 01:50:13,991 intensely, but it is a volatile 3676 01:50:13,991 --> 01:50:16,460 market. And everybody right now 3677 01:50:16,460 --> 01:50:18,262 is trying to get theirs before 3678 01:50:18,262 --> 01:50:18,861 this bubble bursts. The tech 3679 01:50:18,861 --> 01:50:20,297 comes on quick is funded 3680 01:50:20,297 --> 01:50:23,297 frequently by actors in the 3681 01:50:23,467 --> 01:50:25,867 defense sector. Rarely sees 3682 01:50:26,470 --> 01:50:27,404 widespread adoption. But as 3683 01:50:27,404 --> 01:50:28,305 propped up by the private 3684 01:50:28,305 --> 01:50:31,308 interests. And I just want to 3685 01:50:31,308 --> 01:50:32,209 ask how it can be that we live 3686 01:50:32,209 --> 01:50:32,910 in a time where it's treated 3687 01:50:32,910 --> 01:50:35,645 as an inevitability that the 3688 01:50:35,645 --> 01:50:36,547 infrastructure for data centers 3689 01:50:36,547 --> 01:50:37,281 will be built. But we can't 3690 01:50:37,281 --> 01:50:39,281 imagine building infrastructure 3691 01:50:40,484 --> 01:50:42,884 for publicly owned utilities. 3692 01:50:46,889 --> 01:50:47,858 What I hope for is a stronger 3693 01:50:47,858 --> 01:50:49,360 and more resilient community in 3694 01:50:49,360 --> 01:50:50,940 Milwaukee. I love my neighbors. 3695 01:50:50,940 --> 01:50:53,430 I love this city. I love living 3696 01:50:53,430 --> 01:50:54,497 here and I would love to see 3697 01:50:54,497 --> 01:50:55,699 the wealth and the extraction. 3698 01:50:55,699 --> 01:50:57,735 I don't want this wealth from 3699 01:50:57,735 --> 01:50:59,135 the city to continue to be 3700 01:50:59,135 --> 01:50:59,737 extracted to we energies 3701 01:50:59,737 --> 01:51:01,737 shareholders. There's an 3702 01:51:02,272 --> 01:51:04,141 obvious economic benefit to 3703 01:51:04,141 --> 01:51:06,243 keeping money in the city and 3704 01:51:06,243 --> 01:51:07,211 public goods have value far 3705 01:51:07,211 --> 01:51:09,113 beyond their economic value. 3706 01:51:09,113 --> 01:51:11,181 There's a reason that we value 3707 01:51:11,181 --> 01:51:13,182 public public transit, public 3708 01:51:13,182 --> 01:51:14,218 education, public utilities 3709 01:51:14,218 --> 01:51:15,352 should fall under that same 3710 01:51:15,352 --> 01:51:17,554 value for the what they provide 3711 01:51:17,554 --> 01:51:18,122 to us as a society. I thank you 3712 01:51:18,122 --> 01:51:21,122 so much for your time. 3713 01:51:24,962 --> 01:51:26,663 A few minutes. But go ahead. 3714 01:51:26,663 --> 01:51:27,297 Hi, thanks for the time. 3715 01:51:27,297 --> 01:51:29,199 My name is John McIntyre. 3716 01:51:29,199 --> 01:51:31,835 I'm proud to say that I live in 3717 01:51:31,835 --> 01:51:32,603 the city of Milwaukee. I reside 3718 01:51:32,603 --> 01:51:33,870 at 39. 41 south of 60th Street. 3719 01:51:33,870 --> 01:51:36,907 I'm also really proud to say 3720 01:51:36,907 --> 01:51:39,907 that I'm a licensed electrician 3721 01:51:40,844 --> 01:51:42,613 in the idw. My state license 3722 01:51:42,613 --> 01:51:45,130 number is one to 8, 5, 2, 7, 3723 01:51:45,114 --> 01:51:48,714 8 Dash j Eaton and my Union 3724 01:51:49,219 --> 01:51:50,586 card number is 4, 7, 4, 3, It's 3725 01:51:50,586 --> 01:51:52,986 7, 3, 5, But I'm here speaking 3726 01:51:54,591 --> 01:51:55,492 just as myself as a resident, 3727 01:51:55,492 --> 01:51:56,125 the taxpayer and as a member of 3728 01:51:56,125 --> 01:51:59,630 the Milwaukee dsa and as a 3729 01:51:59,630 --> 01:52:00,263 canvas or for the part of 3730 01:52:00,263 --> 01:52:01,310 people campaign. 3731 01:52:01,310 --> 01:52:03,866 I'm here to support. I'm here 3732 01:52:03,866 --> 01:52:05,469 to voice my support in dairy 3733 01:52:05,469 --> 01:52:06,700 say to demand public power for 3734 01:52:06,700 --> 01:52:08,371 the city of Milwaukee. I 3735 01:52:08,371 --> 01:52:09,106 believe the choice for the 3736 01:52:09,106 --> 01:52:11,708 consumer is clear. Let's talk a 3737 01:52:11,708 --> 01:52:12,710 little bit more about the 3738 01:52:12,710 --> 01:52:14,745 impact on the workers. I would 3739 01:52:14,745 --> 01:52:16,814 like to invite my union 3740 01:52:16,814 --> 01:52:18,814 brothers and sisters 3741 01:52:19,382 --> 01:52:20,840 represented by local 21 50 in 3742 01:52:20,840 --> 01:52:20,784 both the outside line work and 3743 01:52:20,784 --> 01:52:23,153 uni sectors. The professional 3744 01:52:23,153 --> 01:52:25,156 and industrial sectors to 3745 01:52:25,156 --> 01:52:26,390 review our plan. And to remain 3746 01:52:26,390 --> 01:52:27,580 open to the opportunity to 3747 01:52:27,580 --> 01:52:29,458 negotiate their well earned 3748 01:52:30,227 --> 01:52:32,960 and well-deserved improvements 3749 01:52:32,960 --> 01:52:32,829 in wages, benefits and working 3750 01:52:32,829 --> 01:52:33,497 conditions with the city rather 3751 01:52:33,497 --> 01:52:35,897 than sitting across the 3752 01:52:36,232 --> 01:52:38,902 bargaining table from a massive 3753 01:52:38,902 --> 01:52:40,671 for profit corporate entity. 3754 01:52:40,671 --> 01:52:42,640 I suspect that the bargaining 3755 01:52:42,640 --> 01:52:44,308 position and the contractual 3756 01:52:44,308 --> 01:52:45,175 options available improve for 3757 01:52:45,175 --> 01:52:48,175 workers under our plan while 3758 01:52:48,479 --> 01:52:49,179 keeping costs low in improving 3759 01:52:49,179 --> 01:52:49,780 service quality. 3760 01:52:49,780 --> 01:52:51,780 Including shortening the 3761 01:52:53,950 --> 01:52:56,350 duration of service outages. 3762 01:52:57,210 --> 01:52:58,210 I think this makes it a win-win 3763 01:52:58,210 --> 01:52:58,589 situation for both of our 3764 01:52:58,589 --> 01:52:59,256 area's workers and our 3765 01:52:59,256 --> 01:53:02,256 residents. I think the only 3766 01:53:02,626 --> 01:53:03,127 losers in this proposition are 3767 01:53:03,127 --> 01:53:05,127 the executives and 3768 01:53:06,764 --> 01:53:07,364 shareholders. I don't see them 3769 01:53:07,364 --> 01:53:09,200 in this room. So I take 3770 01:53:09,200 --> 01:53:11,135 seriously, this is a little bit 3771 01:53:11,135 --> 01:53:12,102 of a shibboleth for my brother 3772 01:53:12,102 --> 01:53:15,702 who decided to not stay but 3773 01:53:16,600 --> 01:53:16,674 I take seriously my obligation, 3774 01:53:16,674 --> 01:53:18,443 my promise, my agreement to 3775 01:53:18,443 --> 01:53:19,109 further the purposes for which 3776 01:53:19,109 --> 01:53:22,546 the I b w's Institute. It my 3777 01:53:22,546 --> 01:53:24,315 promise to bear true allegiance 3778 01:53:24,315 --> 01:53:26,417 to it and it never sacrifice 3779 01:53:26,417 --> 01:53:28,652 its interests in any manner. 3780 01:53:28,652 --> 01:53:29,353 And I so I see no reason to 3781 01:53:29,353 --> 01:53:30,220 believe that our public power 3782 01:53:30,220 --> 01:53:30,853 plan for the city of Milwaukee 3783 01:53:30,853 --> 01:53:33,324 is contrary to that solemn 3784 01:53:33,324 --> 01:53:34,858 promise. I would not be 3785 01:53:34,858 --> 01:53:35,592 fighting for a plan that sells 3786 01:53:35,592 --> 01:53:39,397 out or sell short by outside up 3787 01:53:39,397 --> 01:53:41,264 and I brothers and sisters of 3788 01:53:41,264 --> 01:53:42,933 the I b w nor the inside and 3789 01:53:42,933 --> 01:53:45,436 of local 4.94 Were employed in 3790 01:53:45,436 --> 01:53:47,436 ongoing generation upgrades 3791 01:53:47,504 --> 01:53:48,672 projects that we energies 3792 01:53:48,672 --> 01:53:49,373 facilities continuing to allow 3793 01:53:49,373 --> 01:53:52,373 we energies to extract profits 3794 01:53:52,476 --> 01:53:53,544 from city residents sell this 3795 01:53:53,544 --> 01:53:54,445 all out for me. The choice is 3796 01:53:54,445 --> 01:53:56,380 clear. The Common Council 3797 01:53:56,380 --> 01:53:57,470 should move urgently towards 3798 01:53:57,470 --> 01:53:59,983 replacing we energies with a 3799 01:53:59,983 --> 01:54:02,383 publicly owned utility provider 3800 01:54:03,153 --> 01:54:05,153 in solidarity. 3801 01:54:09,493 --> 01:54:11,762 We have a couple of folks 3802 01:54:11,762 --> 01:54:14,762 lineup, but Andy Barber and 3803 01:54:15,933 --> 01:54:18,933 Steinberg me down here. Hi, 3804 01:54:19,690 --> 01:54:21,205 good morning. My name is Doctor 3805 01:54:21,205 --> 01:54:23,107 Lisa Cottrell. I'm a Milwaukee 3806 01:54:23,107 --> 01:54:25,760 resident and clinical health. 3807 01:54:25,760 --> 01:54:27,760 Psychologist, you've heard 3808 01:54:27,244 --> 01:54:28,790 today about the greed of we 3809 01:54:28,790 --> 01:54:31,790 energies and the economic in 3810 01:54:31,582 --> 01:54:33,951 service benefits of publicly 3811 01:54:33,951 --> 01:54:34,718 owned utilities. Those include 3812 01:54:34,718 --> 01:54:37,118 more rapid transition to 3813 01:54:38,220 --> 01:54:40,791 renewables, a benefit to public 3814 01:54:40,791 --> 01:54:41,692 health. 3815 01:54:41,692 --> 01:54:44,692 Consider then the grievous and 3816 01:54:44,995 --> 01:54:47,995 even fatal human caused of 3817 01:54:48,966 --> 01:54:49,700 profit driven energy. 3818 01:54:49,700 --> 01:54:51,669 Think of my patient Cora, a car 3819 01:54:51,669 --> 01:54:53,370 had several medical conditions. 3820 01:54:53,370 --> 01:54:54,938 She worked very hard to manage. 3821 01:54:54,938 --> 01:54:58,538 She came to me because she 3822 01:54:58,975 --> 01:54:59,910 still struggled with chronic 3823 01:54:59,910 --> 01:55:01,245 pain and sleep problems as we 3824 01:55:01,245 --> 01:55:03,130 work to improve her sleep. 3825 01:55:03,130 --> 01:55:05,748 I learned that the nighttime 3826 01:55:05,748 --> 01:55:07,651 temperature in her Milwaukee 3827 01:55:07,651 --> 01:55:09,586 home was reaching 90 degrees 3828 01:55:09,586 --> 01:55:11,189 many nights well above the safe 3829 01:55:11,189 --> 01:55:13,589 temperature for healthy adults. 3830 01:55:14,570 --> 01:55:14,959 She had air conditioning. 3831 01:55:14,959 --> 01:55:18,559 She would not use it because 3832 01:55:18,996 --> 01:55:20,563 the cost of running it had 3833 01:55:20,563 --> 01:55:21,265 become too high. But the cost 3834 01:55:21,265 --> 01:55:23,100 to health and well-being from 3835 01:55:23,100 --> 01:55:24,969 sleep deprivation. Their 3836 01:55:24,969 --> 01:55:27,969 results from high night time. 3837 01:55:28,939 --> 01:55:29,640 Temperatures is even greater. 3838 01:55:29,640 --> 01:55:31,742 I've seen many patients whose 3839 01:55:31,742 --> 01:55:33,100 health is damaged as a 3840 01:55:33,100 --> 01:55:36,100 consequence of bills. So high, 3841 01:55:36,613 --> 01:55:38,810 that healthy home environment 3842 01:55:38,810 --> 01:55:40,481 cannot be maintained. This 3843 01:55:40,851 --> 01:55:43,251 incalculable human cost compels 3844 01:55:43,821 --> 01:55:44,989 us to replace the profit 3845 01:55:44,989 --> 01:55:46,156 driven. We energies with a 3846 01:55:46,156 --> 01:55:49,156 public utility and truly serve 3847 01:55:49,493 --> 01:55:52,493 the public good. Thank you. 3848 01:55:52,663 --> 01:55:54,663 Thank you. 3849 01:55:57,868 --> 01:56:01,305 Hi, my name is Andy Barber. 3850 01:56:01,305 --> 01:56:02,339 I'm co-chair of the Milwaukee 3851 01:56:02,339 --> 01:56:04,339 Democratic Socialists of 3852 01:56:05,342 --> 01:56:06,760 America. I want to share some 3853 01:56:06,760 --> 01:56:06,776 more facts and figures from our 3854 01:56:06,776 --> 01:56:09,176 research that we've conducted 3855 01:56:09,979 --> 01:56:10,546 our campaign and most of us are 3856 01:56:10,546 --> 01:56:12,249 familiar with these as 3857 01:56:12,249 --> 01:56:15,249 ratepayers. But we energies was 3858 01:56:15,552 --> 01:56:18,552 granted in late 2020 for a 6.9% 3859 01:56:19,189 --> 01:56:20,224 rate increase that affected 3860 01:56:20,224 --> 01:56:23,224 all customers in 2025. In an 3861 01:56:23,227 --> 01:56:25,227 additional 4.8% increase for 3862 01:56:26,730 --> 01:56:27,331 the year 2026, which is a total 3863 01:56:27,331 --> 01:56:29,731 of 12% in these 2 years. 3864 01:56:29,733 --> 01:56:30,701 And these rate increases as 3865 01:56:30,701 --> 01:56:32,168 well as the year prior. You 3866 01:56:32,168 --> 01:56:34,568 know, unsurprisingly help to 3867 01:56:34,972 --> 01:56:36,974 make Milwaukee the second most 3868 01:56:36,974 --> 01:56:38,875 expensive major U.S. City for 3869 01:56:38,875 --> 01:56:40,944 utilities with average monthly 3870 01:56:40,944 --> 01:56:43,944 monthly bills of more than $580 3871 01:56:44,148 --> 01:56:45,149 a month and over 4,350 a year 3872 01:56:45,149 --> 01:56:46,282 per household. For the past 3873 01:56:46,282 --> 01:56:48,682 several years, we energies 3874 01:56:50,153 --> 01:56:50,788 rates per kilowatt hour have 3875 01:56:50,788 --> 01:56:52,122 been 30 to 40% higher than 3876 01:56:52,122 --> 01:56:54,230 public power rates from 3877 01:56:54,230 --> 01:56:55,192 Wisconsin. Public power, 3878 01:56:55,192 --> 01:56:57,193 utilities and the psc that 3879 01:56:57,193 --> 01:57:00,193 we've been talking about does 3880 01:57:01,980 --> 01:57:02,199 guarantee we energies a profit 3881 01:57:02,199 --> 01:57:03,100 rate of 9.8% And this limit 3882 01:57:03,100 --> 01:57:06,100 doesn't even in practice mean 3883 01:57:07,370 --> 01:57:08,137 that we energies is capped at 3884 01:57:08,137 --> 01:57:09,907 this rate of 9.8% The utility 3885 01:57:09,907 --> 01:57:12,109 provides a yearly estimates 3886 01:57:12,109 --> 01:57:13,977 which the psc reviews and 3887 01:57:13,977 --> 01:57:14,945 approves. And then we energies 3888 01:57:14,945 --> 01:57:15,679 then sets the rates 3889 01:57:15,679 --> 01:57:17,679 accordingly. However, of 3890 01:57:17,681 --> 01:57:18,716 course, in the event that costs 3891 01:57:18,716 --> 01:57:20,718 are lower revenues higher than 3892 01:57:20,718 --> 01:57:21,819 anticipated. The actual rate 3893 01:57:21,819 --> 01:57:26,190 of return is going to be higher 3894 01:57:26,190 --> 01:57:28,580 than that actual target rate of 3895 01:57:28,580 --> 01:57:30,227 9.8% So the decision makers at 3896 01:57:30,227 --> 01:57:31,194 companies such as we energies 3897 01:57:31,194 --> 01:57:31,829 are still very much 3898 01:57:31,829 --> 01:57:33,330 incentivized to engage in 3899 01:57:33,330 --> 01:57:35,330 profit maximizing behaviors 3900 01:57:36,133 --> 01:57:38,102 despite this, you know, quote, 3901 01:57:38,102 --> 01:57:39,690 unquote, profit limit. And in 3902 01:57:39,690 --> 01:57:39,737 Wisconsin, residents with 3903 01:57:39,737 --> 01:57:41,737 private utilities experience 3904 01:57:42,906 --> 01:57:43,540 108 minutes of downtime in a 3905 01:57:43,540 --> 01:57:45,940 typical year for says. 48 3906 01:57:46,410 --> 01:57:47,244 minutes a year for those served 3907 01:57:47,244 --> 01:57:47,945 by public utilities in the 3908 01:57:47,945 --> 01:57:50,180 state. I'd last but not least. 3909 01:57:50,180 --> 01:57:54,380 I do want to say that we 3910 01:57:54,485 --> 01:57:55,753 energies has committed to 3911 01:57:55,753 --> 01:57:57,688 eliminating coal usage by 2032 3912 01:57:57,688 --> 01:58:00,691 and is striving to reach carbon 3913 01:58:00,691 --> 01:58:01,592 neutrality by the year 2050, 3914 01:58:01,592 --> 01:58:02,625 which these commitments failed 3915 01:58:02,625 --> 01:58:03,894 to meet. Even the more modest 3916 01:58:03,894 --> 01:58:04,561 target set by the state of 3917 01:58:04,561 --> 01:58:07,131 Wisconsin, which has a goal 3918 01:58:07,131 --> 01:58:07,831 of carbon-free electricity by 3919 01:58:07,831 --> 01:58:10,434 2050. And of course, are still 3920 01:58:10,434 --> 01:58:11,680 far below the limits that we 3921 01:58:11,680 --> 01:58:12,503 need in order to actually 3922 01:58:12,503 --> 01:58:14,438 meaningfully fight climate 3923 01:58:14,438 --> 01:58:15,105 change in this community. 3924 01:58:15,105 --> 01:58:17,600 So all this to conclude that 3925 01:58:17,600 --> 01:58:18,142 we need Democratic control of 3926 01:58:18,142 --> 01:58:18,809 our utility here in Milwaukee 3927 01:58:18,809 --> 01:58:21,713 and our economy as a whole. 3928 01:58:21,713 --> 01:58:25,313 I would argue. Thanks so much. 3929 01:58:29,887 --> 01:58:30,821 My name is and Steinberg. 3930 01:58:30,821 --> 01:58:32,588 I live in Milwaukee. I didn't 3931 01:58:32,588 --> 01:58:35,588 prepare remarks. But one thing 3932 01:58:36,259 --> 01:58:36,926 I wanted to add that I haven't 3933 01:58:36,926 --> 01:58:39,996 heard is that we energies is 3934 01:58:39,996 --> 01:58:40,631 guaranteed profits for making 3935 01:58:40,631 --> 01:58:41,932 decisions that are bad. I 3936 01:58:41,932 --> 01:58:43,800 watched them build a power 3937 01:58:43,800 --> 01:58:46,637 plant. That was coal powered 3938 01:58:46,637 --> 01:58:48,539 when the communities that they 3939 01:58:48,539 --> 01:58:49,206 didn't want. It was a bad 3940 01:58:49,206 --> 01:58:51,606 economic decision. Now, that 3941 01:58:51,675 --> 01:58:53,844 plant is no longer need is way 3942 01:58:53,844 --> 01:58:57,381 too expensive to use coal and 3943 01:58:57,381 --> 01:58:58,281 the rate payers have to pay 3944 01:58:58,281 --> 01:58:58,949 to keep for their mistakes so 3945 01:58:58,949 --> 01:59:00,951 over and over. They've made 3946 01:59:00,951 --> 01:59:03,951 decisions that were bad for 3947 01:59:04,954 --> 01:59:05,655 our community and they've 3948 01:59:05,655 --> 01:59:07,291 profited from it. And I think 3949 01:59:07,291 --> 01:59:10,594 that's one of the reasons we 3950 01:59:10,594 --> 01:59:12,528 need public control and also 3951 01:59:12,528 --> 01:59:13,297 the psc doesn't listen to 3952 01:59:13,297 --> 01:59:15,297 environmental or health 3953 01:59:16,266 --> 01:59:17,635 concerns. And I think a 3954 01:59:17,635 --> 01:59:20,635 municipal on. Utility would put 3955 01:59:20,938 --> 01:59:23,938 our interests first. So thank 3956 01:59:24,108 --> 01:59:26,108 you. Thank you. 3957 01:59:32,983 --> 01:59:33,651 If a dancer and Brian intense 3958 01:59:33,651 --> 01:59:34,319 key and did you say Madonna, 3959 01:59:34,319 --> 01:59:37,554 you before you get your yeah 3960 01:59:37,554 --> 01:59:38,889 here in the next post. Got it. 3961 01:59:38,889 --> 01:59:39,590 Thanks. So yeah, I'm Amy 3962 01:59:39,590 --> 01:59:41,959 Donahue. My pronouns are they 3963 01:59:41,959 --> 01:59:42,726 Sheehy rolling? I live in the 3964 01:59:42,726 --> 01:59:43,494 River West neighborhood and the 3965 01:59:43,494 --> 01:59:45,462 candidate for public office and 3966 01:59:45,462 --> 01:59:47,197 a member of Citizen action of 3967 01:59:47,197 --> 01:59:47,798 Wisconsin. The Green Party, 3968 01:59:47,798 --> 01:59:50,198 the health care workers, 3969 01:59:50,734 --> 01:59:52,403 organization, healthy Climate, 3970 01:59:52,403 --> 01:59:54,371 Wisconsin, for the month. 3971 01:59:54,371 --> 01:59:55,439 And the Milwaukee dsa today. 3972 01:59:55,439 --> 01:59:57,400 I'm speaking in absolute 3973 01:59:57,400 --> 01:59:57,941 support of the creation of a 3974 01:59:57,941 --> 01:59:58,575 municipal public energy 3975 01:59:58,575 --> 02:00:00,209 utility. I'm speaking as a 3976 02:00:00,209 --> 02:00:00,878 clinical health care worker. 3977 02:00:00,878 --> 02:00:03,813 And as a librarian grounded 3978 02:00:03,813 --> 02:00:05,349 in evidence-based practice. 3979 02:00:05,349 --> 02:00:08,118 What that means is working at 3980 02:00:08,118 --> 02:00:09,453 the intersection of knowledge, 3981 02:00:09,453 --> 02:00:11,287 gained through research, 3982 02:00:11,287 --> 02:00:13,257 expert, opinion and communities 3983 02:00:13,257 --> 02:00:13,958 and individuals with lived 3984 02:00:13,958 --> 02:00:15,158 experience professionally and 3985 02:00:15,158 --> 02:00:15,927 politically. I am an advocate 3986 02:00:15,927 --> 02:00:17,929 for true informed consents 3987 02:00:17,929 --> 02:00:18,963 which includes having choices 3988 02:00:18,963 --> 02:00:21,898 knowing what each choice means 3989 02:00:21,898 --> 02:00:22,967 and having the resources to 3990 02:00:22,967 --> 02:00:24,802 make choices responsibly. 3991 02:00:24,802 --> 02:00:26,350 Everything I've read and 3992 02:00:26,350 --> 02:00:26,704 learned and talked with people 3993 02:00:26,704 --> 02:00:30,700 about tells me that a public 3994 02:00:30,700 --> 02:00:31,175 power utility is evidence based 3995 02:00:31,175 --> 02:00:33,175 solution. We need. 3996 02:00:34,110 --> 02:00:34,611 And informed consent along with 3997 02:00:34,611 --> 02:00:35,244 that of the thousands of 3998 02:00:35,244 --> 02:00:36,880 Milwaukee and to have been 3999 02:00:36,880 --> 02:00:37,880 working for this for years. 4000 02:00:37,880 --> 02:00:38,649 Thanks for the Ptp campaign 4001 02:00:38,649 --> 02:00:41,649 and rest assured. We'll keep 4002 02:00:42,853 --> 02:00:43,486 that up and we'll keep working 4003 02:00:43,486 --> 02:00:44,121 to bring more folks in. In 4004 02:00:44,121 --> 02:00:46,900 addition to my healthcare 4005 02:00:46,900 --> 02:00:47,992 background as a person with 4006 02:00:47,992 --> 02:00:48,959 asthma parents and a community 4007 02:00:48,959 --> 02:00:50,940 organizer. I also bring my 4008 02:00:50,940 --> 02:00:51,528 personal perspective, an 4009 02:00:51,528 --> 02:00:52,162 argument that a public power 4010 02:00:52,162 --> 02:00:55,231 utility is what we need to 4011 02:00:55,231 --> 02:00:55,933 democratically indirectly built 4012 02:00:55,933 --> 02:00:56,534 clean energy in support of 4013 02:00:56,534 --> 02:00:58,680 public health, emergency 4014 02:00:58,680 --> 02:00:59,737 preparedness and response. 4015 02:00:59,737 --> 02:01:02,137 That is knowledgeable and 4016 02:01:02,405 --> 02:01:04,508 responsible to our community 4017 02:01:04,508 --> 02:01:06,476 and keep costs affordable and 4018 02:01:06,476 --> 02:01:07,611 transparent. Change can be hard 4019 02:01:07,611 --> 02:01:10,381 and even scary. But the people 4020 02:01:10,381 --> 02:01:11,615 of this community has was being 4021 02:01:11,615 --> 02:01:12,349 brought up as after I read, 4022 02:01:12,349 --> 02:01:14,118 these are ready to support each 4023 02:01:14,118 --> 02:01:15,850 other, including the we 4024 02:01:15,850 --> 02:01:16,519 energies records who could be 4025 02:01:16,519 --> 02:01:17,187 impacted and the democratically 4026 02:01:17,187 --> 02:01:20,187 elected leaders who are from 4027 02:01:20,658 --> 02:01:21,392 our communities and accountable 4028 02:01:21,392 --> 02:01:22,590 to us. So thank you to the many 4029 02:01:22,590 --> 02:01:25,963 people who work to get us in 4030 02:01:25,963 --> 02:01:26,963 this room together to the 4031 02:01:26,963 --> 02:01:27,697 members of this board. So the 4032 02:01:27,697 --> 02:01:30,134 experts who showed up today and 4033 02:01:30,134 --> 02:01:32,202 to all the working class people 4034 02:01:32,202 --> 02:01:32,937 who are here in person and in 4035 02:01:32,937 --> 02:01:34,271 spirit, the power of the people 4036 02:01:34,271 --> 02:01:36,940 in stop. And I'm so grateful to 4037 02:01:36,940 --> 02:01:37,974 be a tiny part of this work 4038 02:01:37,974 --> 02:01:38,642 demonstrates what that phrase 4039 02:01:38,642 --> 02:01:41,544 means and tried to commit to 4040 02:01:41,544 --> 02:01:43,944 continuing whatever comes next. 4041 02:01:53,824 --> 02:01:56,224 Coming up after police. 4042 02:01:59,630 --> 02:02:02,630 Who's up next? The Bryan 4043 02:02:02,333 --> 02:02:04,333 intensity. Please. 4044 02:02:04,467 --> 02:02:08,670 All right. You're going to live 4045 02:02:11,410 --> 02:02:13,430 right by the U.S. Hi. My name 4046 02:02:13,430 --> 02:02:13,677 is Ava. I'm a uwm student and 4047 02:02:13,677 --> 02:02:17,277 I wanted to talk about my 4048 02:02:17,481 --> 02:02:19,315 experience with we energies as 4049 02:02:19,315 --> 02:02:21,315 a college student 4050 02:02:22,190 --> 02:02:24,989 when I was in my old apartment, 4051 02:02:24,989 --> 02:02:27,389 i had 4 other roommates. 4052 02:02:27,858 --> 02:02:28,459 And during the winter time I 4053 02:02:28,459 --> 02:02:29,194 was wearing sweaters and 4054 02:02:29,194 --> 02:02:32,194 multiple layers of sweat pants 4055 02:02:33,970 --> 02:02:33,731 every night because it was 4056 02:02:33,731 --> 02:02:36,131 freezing in my apartment. 4057 02:02:36,200 --> 02:02:36,800 We found out that my landlord 4058 02:02:36,800 --> 02:02:39,800 had let a broken window. 4059 02:02:40,270 --> 02:02:41,605 Stay open throughout the 4060 02:02:41,605 --> 02:02:43,941 duration of winter and our 4061 02:02:43,941 --> 02:02:46,941 electric bill because of this 4062 02:02:48,120 --> 02:02:49,947 broken window was $600 a month 4063 02:02:49,947 --> 02:02:51,947 split between us 4064 02:02:53,500 --> 02:02:53,817 this is more so a matter of 4065 02:02:53,817 --> 02:02:56,817 bringing up the point of 4066 02:02:57,122 --> 02:02:58,722 autonomy in our ability to 4067 02:02:58,722 --> 02:03:00,692 live. 4068 02:03:00,692 --> 02:03:03,727 My landlord told us to stay 4069 02:03:03,727 --> 02:03:06,397 warm when we tried to address 4070 02:03:06,397 --> 02:03:07,564 it and we didn't have a pathway 4071 02:03:07,564 --> 02:03:09,767 to actually bring up the 4072 02:03:09,767 --> 02:03:13,700 problem again or to lower the 4073 02:03:13,700 --> 02:03:15,472 price of electricity. So I 4074 02:03:15,472 --> 02:03:17,410 guess. 4075 02:03:17,410 --> 02:03:18,677 The point I'm trying to make is 4076 02:03:18,677 --> 02:03:19,410 that this is autonomy that all 4077 02:03:19,410 --> 02:03:21,780 of us in this room, one to gain 4078 02:03:21,780 --> 02:03:24,381 and this is the path way of 4079 02:03:24,381 --> 02:03:27,381 doing it. Yeah. Thank. Thank 4080 02:03:27,451 --> 02:03:29,451 you. 4081 02:03:32,690 --> 02:03:35,592 A tense key will have submit 4082 02:03:35,592 --> 02:03:36,427 Mendoza. My pronounced in 4083 02:03:36,427 --> 02:03:37,127 Maine. 4084 02:03:37,127 --> 02:03:38,128 Handwriting is not completely 4085 02:03:38,128 --> 02:03:39,630 clear to me, but thank all 4086 02:03:39,630 --> 02:03:40,297 right. He knows who he is. 4087 02:03:40,297 --> 02:03:40,931 All right. And that autumn 4088 02:03:40,931 --> 02:03:41,100 Pickett and after that q# 4089 02:03:41,100 --> 02:03:41,760 # 4090 02:03:41,760 --> 02:03:43,760 # 4091 02:03:46,670 --> 02:03:48,670 Gorton. 4092 02:03:49,940 --> 02:03:52,810 Yep. PRESIDENT And members of 4093 02:03:52,810 --> 02:03:56,113 the Council. My name is Brian. 4094 02:03:56,113 --> 02:03:56,580 That and ski or key homeowner 4095 02:03:56,580 --> 02:03:58,140 and we 4096 02:03:58,140 --> 02:04:01,140 energies customer. And I want 4097 02:04:02,352 --> 02:04:05,655 to give you a personal account 4098 02:04:05,655 --> 02:04:07,891 of what happens when you try 4099 02:04:07,891 --> 02:04:09,760 to move to 4100 02:04:09,760 --> 02:04:10,394 renewable resources and 4101 02:04:10,394 --> 02:04:12,794 extricate yourself from we 4102 02:04:13,697 --> 02:04:16,970 energies monopoly. So 7 months 4103 02:04:17,101 --> 02:04:17,769 ago. 4104 02:04:17,769 --> 02:04:19,360 DECEMBER I had solar panels 4105 02:04:19,360 --> 02:04:21,360 professionally installed on 4106 02:04:21,805 --> 02:04:23,107 my roof by a licensed company. 4107 02:04:23,107 --> 02:04:26,107 The work was done correctly. 4108 02:04:26,310 --> 02:04:29,310 The panels are installed safe 4109 02:04:30,580 --> 02:04:32,490 and ready. And they've produced 4110 02:04:32,490 --> 02:04:35,490 nothing. So not one kilowatt 4111 02:04:36,153 --> 02:04:38,222 hour. The only thing between 4112 02:04:38,222 --> 02:04:39,123 me and my own. Like getting 4113 02:04:39,123 --> 02:04:42,123 energy from from my solar 4114 02:04:42,426 --> 02:04:43,994 panels is we energies approval? 4115 02:04:43,994 --> 02:04:45,994 Que? 4116 02:04:47,964 --> 02:04:50,134 I meet are sat in the same spot 4117 02:04:50,134 --> 02:04:51,100 for years. The moment I tried 4118 02:04:51,100 --> 02:04:53,304 to generate my own power, 4119 02:04:53,304 --> 02:04:56,304 though we energies decided that 4120 02:04:58,476 --> 02:04:59,177 that location wasn't acceptable 4121 02:04:59,177 --> 02:05:01,979 and demanded. I move it, which 4122 02:05:01,979 --> 02:05:04,147 triggered a new poll, a new 4123 02:05:04,147 --> 02:05:05,115 line, a fresh round of 4124 02:05:05,115 --> 02:05:06,984 approvals and the obstacle 4125 02:05:06,984 --> 02:05:07,618 appeared exactly when I stopped 4126 02:05:07,618 --> 02:05:10,521 being a pure customer and 4127 02:05:10,521 --> 02:05:12,489 started competing with their 4128 02:05:12,489 --> 02:05:13,900 sales. 4129 02:05:13,900 --> 02:05:16,900 I installer could do the 4130 02:05:16,560 --> 02:05:18,960 physical work in 3 days. 4131 02:05:19,563 --> 02:05:22,800 They told me the other 7 months 4132 02:05:22,800 --> 02:05:24,668 sits on the desk of we energies 4133 02:05:24,668 --> 02:05:25,368 with no deadline, no 4134 02:05:25,368 --> 02:05:27,768 consequences. They burned my 4135 02:05:28,238 --> 02:05:31,238 entire peak season and it's 4136 02:05:31,342 --> 02:05:33,544 given me nothing. And when they 4137 02:05:33,544 --> 02:05:34,345 finally pay me for my excess 4138 02:05:34,345 --> 02:05:36,112 power, it'll be $0.04 a 4139 02:05:36,112 --> 02:05:39,112 kilowatt hour. I've heard now 4140 02:05:40,317 --> 02:05:41,919 $0.03 It's moving down to while 4141 02:05:41,919 --> 02:05:45,222 they sell it to my neighbors 4142 02:05:45,222 --> 02:05:48,222 for 17 and or $0.18 caught out. 4143 02:05:49,193 --> 02:05:51,228 And not only that, but if you 4144 02:05:51,228 --> 02:05:53,329 know anything about the solar 4145 02:05:53,329 --> 02:05:55,432 panels and efficiency, the 4146 02:05:55,432 --> 02:05:57,000 aggravation over its time 4147 02:05:57,000 --> 02:06:00,000 period that 7 months that my 4148 02:06:00,304 --> 02:06:02,205 panels have been sitting there 4149 02:06:02,205 --> 02:06:03,700 up in the sunlight. 4150 02:06:03,700 --> 02:06:03,707 Degrading their power 4151 02:06:03,707 --> 02:06:06,577 efficiency. And I haven't even 4152 02:06:06,577 --> 02:06:08,440 yet been able to start using 4153 02:06:08,440 --> 02:06:10,440 it. 4154 02:06:10,748 --> 02:06:12,983 So this is what a monopoly with 4155 02:06:12,983 --> 02:06:15,886 no reason to hurry. Looks like 4156 02:06:15,886 --> 02:06:16,486 and chapter one. 97 is how we 4157 02:06:16,486 --> 02:06:18,886 take that timeline back. 4158 02:06:19,423 --> 02:06:22,423 Please support it. Thank you. 4159 02:06:29,500 --> 02:06:30,533 Good morning. My name is I 4160 02:06:30,533 --> 02:06:32,102 mean, I suppose just recently 4161 02:06:32,102 --> 02:06:32,803 moved to city Milwaukee about 4162 02:06:32,803 --> 02:06:35,706 a year and a half. But before 4163 02:06:35,706 --> 02:06:36,440 that, I was living in the city 4164 02:06:36,440 --> 02:06:39,743 of Los Angeles, have 9 years of 4165 02:06:39,743 --> 02:06:40,410 experience working for the city 4166 02:06:40,410 --> 02:06:40,943 of Public works. 5 of them 4167 02:06:40,943 --> 02:06:42,943 specifically for its 4168 02:06:43,846 --> 02:06:45,846 construction inspection. 4169 02:06:49,119 --> 02:06:50,120 But the rest of that with the 4170 02:06:50,120 --> 02:06:51,989 street lighting and street 4171 02:06:51,989 --> 02:06:52,656 tree maintenance. So I am 4172 02:06:52,656 --> 02:06:54,724 pretty familiar with the way 4173 02:06:54,724 --> 02:06:57,724 that Los Angeles Department of 4174 02:06:58,795 --> 02:07:00,364 Water and Power work basically 4175 02:07:00,364 --> 02:07:01,650 they are about 12,000 employees 4176 02:07:01,650 --> 02:07:04,650 in that department, which is 4177 02:07:06,804 --> 02:07:09,673 about 20% of the city of the 4178 02:07:09,673 --> 02:07:10,407 entire city employee 4179 02:07:10,407 --> 02:07:10,975 departments and basically their 4180 02:07:10,975 --> 02:07:13,375 whole model working is 4181 02:07:14,478 --> 02:07:15,145 basically they work everything 4182 02:07:15,145 --> 02:07:17,545 in-house. They have. They're 4183 02:07:18,349 --> 02:07:19,160 very specific tree trimmers. 4184 02:07:19,160 --> 02:07:21,160 There's specific maintenance 4185 02:07:21,919 --> 02:07:23,919 workers, equipment, operators, 4186 02:07:23,988 --> 02:07:24,854 equipment, maintenance 4187 02:07:24,854 --> 02:07:25,488 operators, steelworkers, 4188 02:07:25,488 --> 02:07:27,488 welders, cement finishers. 4189 02:07:28,193 --> 02:07:28,792 Basically everything that they 4190 02:07:28,792 --> 02:07:30,950 do is They're completely 4191 02:07:30,950 --> 02:07:32,730 responsible with what they do 4192 02:07:32,730 --> 02:07:33,397 and they're paid very well 4193 02:07:33,397 --> 02:07:36,997 because a lot of that comes 4194 02:07:37,234 --> 02:07:37,901 with the risk of working around 4195 02:07:37,901 --> 02:07:38,569 high voltage lines and just 4196 02:07:38,569 --> 02:07:40,969 other hazardous issues. And 4197 02:07:41,171 --> 02:07:42,272 also they provide a lot of 4198 02:07:42,272 --> 02:07:43,673 training for people who have 4199 02:07:43,673 --> 02:07:46,730 enough experience to get 4200 02:07:47,100 --> 02:07:48,846 started, but not enough to work 4201 02:07:48,846 --> 02:07:51,246 on their own. So. 4202 02:07:51,248 --> 02:07:54,551 The issue of it affecting the 4203 02:07:54,551 --> 02:07:56,860 employees from we energies is 4204 02:07:56,860 --> 02:07:58,860 basically nonexistent. 4205 02:07:58,255 --> 02:08:00,223 The most the most paid 4206 02:08:00,223 --> 02:08:02,226 employees for the city are 4207 02:08:02,226 --> 02:08:03,793 people who worked to the lead 4208 02:08:03,793 --> 02:08:04,495 up. I've had the opportunity to 4209 02:08:04,495 --> 02:08:07,398 work for them, but I knew that 4210 02:08:07,398 --> 02:08:08,932 if I did end up taking a job 4211 02:08:08,932 --> 02:08:09,667 with led 4212 02:08:09,667 --> 02:08:11,000 to bp, I probably wouldn't have 4213 02:08:11,000 --> 02:08:14,710 moved to moved out of that 4214 02:08:14,710 --> 02:08:17,373 department. Did not came up to 4215 02:08:17,373 --> 02:08:17,740 the city inspectors. So 4216 02:08:17,740 --> 02:08:19,740 basically. 4217 02:08:20,977 --> 02:08:22,790 The employees are pretty much 4218 02:08:22,790 --> 02:08:22,813 safe to be. 4219 02:08:22,813 --> 02:08:24,815 Working in-house and also 4220 02:08:24,815 --> 02:08:27,815 improve in their skills and 4221 02:08:28,953 --> 02:08:30,920 also bring in more people who 4222 02:08:30,920 --> 02:08:31,989 can share with their who can 4223 02:08:31,989 --> 02:08:33,989 increase their experiences. 4224 02:08:34,124 --> 02:08:36,600 They think, yeah, yes, they are 4225 02:08:36,600 --> 02:08:37,962 actually know. We work with The 4226 02:08:37,962 --> 02:08:39,863 m o u a Memorandum of 4227 02:08:39,863 --> 02:08:42,863 Understanding that. Do you have 4228 02:08:43,167 --> 02:08:46,705 kind of like a a group of 4229 02:08:46,705 --> 02:08:47,471 members who 4230 02:08:47,471 --> 02:08:49,471 negotiate with 4231 02:08:50,441 --> 02:08:51,542 the c departments. But 4232 02:08:51,542 --> 02:08:53,942 basically there are chances 4233 02:08:53,978 --> 02:08:57,448 where if the if then will, you 4234 02:08:57,448 --> 02:08:58,820 does not meet the standards 4235 02:08:58,820 --> 02:08:59,782 of what the employees are. 4236 02:08:59,782 --> 02:09:00,517 Employee reps are asking for 4237 02:09:00,517 --> 02:09:03,219 their pensions. There have been 4238 02:09:03,219 --> 02:09:06,219 times where there have been 4239 02:09:07,560 --> 02:09:07,958 a strike than that has not. 4240 02:09:07,958 --> 02:09:08,759 That has led to 4241 02:09:08,759 --> 02:09:11,159 very contentious problems with 4242 02:09:12,620 --> 02:09:14,131 the city. So usually those gets 4243 02:09:14,131 --> 02:09:16,131 resolved very quickly. 4244 02:09:16,233 --> 02:09:17,100 Thank you, MISTER. Just to just 4245 02:09:17,100 --> 02:09:18,135 to clarify, we do have time to 4246 02:09:18,135 --> 02:09:19,403 seeing that there's multiple 4247 02:09:19,403 --> 02:09:20,360 locals that represent, 4248 02:09:20,360 --> 02:09:21,205 including ibew, local 11. 4249 02:09:21,205 --> 02:09:23,605 The represents thousands of 4250 02:09:23,773 --> 02:09:25,709 civil service workers in l a 4251 02:09:25,709 --> 02:09:26,644 as part of their department 4252 02:09:26,644 --> 02:09:29,847 what was the name of it. 4253 02:09:29,847 --> 02:09:30,514 Again, the Department of Water 4254 02:09:30,514 --> 02:09:31,215 and Power. Yeah, okay. Yes, 4255 02:09:31,215 --> 02:09:31,848 they're there and they're all 4256 02:09:31,848 --> 02:09:32,483 there are. There are union 4257 02:09:32,483 --> 02:09:33,830 locals that represent the 4258 02:09:33,830 --> 02:09:35,830 multiple see department. 4259 02:09:36,520 --> 02:09:39,520 Thank you for the correction 4260 02:09:39,823 --> 02:09:42,823 Lent. You can thank you. 4261 02:09:46,163 --> 02:09:47,898 They all names. Adam, take it. 4262 02:09:47,898 --> 02:09:52,980 I and one of the other co 4263 02:09:54,103 --> 02:09:54,705 chairs of the essay. Also, 4264 02:09:54,705 --> 02:09:57,675 So click raise of hands. 4265 02:09:57,675 --> 02:09:58,309 If you are a dsa member in this 4266 02:09:58,309 --> 02:10:01,309 room. Take a look around. 4267 02:10:02,313 --> 02:10:04,782 Thank you. Thank you all for 4268 02:10:04,782 --> 02:10:05,417 showing out the real issue here 4269 02:10:05,417 --> 02:10:06,318 that I think it's kind of 4270 02:10:06,318 --> 02:10:08,718 fundamental is democracy has 4271 02:10:08,752 --> 02:10:11,152 eroded across this country. 4272 02:10:11,588 --> 02:10:12,289 We feel it in our everyday 4273 02:10:12,289 --> 02:10:14,857 life. And we're talking about 4274 02:10:14,857 --> 02:10:15,659 a public, you know, in this 4275 02:10:15,659 --> 02:10:16,360 position here, it's just proven 4276 02:10:16,360 --> 02:10:18,361 across the board that you get 4277 02:10:18,361 --> 02:10:21,365 lower rates, you get a matter 4278 02:10:21,365 --> 02:10:23,500 of time. We're actually able to 4279 02:10:23,500 --> 02:10:24,335 take care of our workers right? 4280 02:10:24,335 --> 02:10:26,102 And so why aren't we doing 4281 02:10:26,102 --> 02:10:26,737 this? You know why? Why has 4282 02:10:26,737 --> 02:10:29,737 this not happened? We have 4283 02:10:30,307 --> 02:10:31,175 15,000 people have signed on to 4284 02:10:31,175 --> 02:10:32,408 petitions across the city 4285 02:10:32,408 --> 02:10:33,110 and and then another quick 4286 02:10:33,110 --> 02:10:36,710 check. Do we have anybody from 4287 02:10:36,714 --> 02:10:38,715 we energies in this room right 4288 02:10:38,715 --> 02:10:39,850 now? Anybody he planned to 4289 02:10:39,850 --> 02:10:41,986 testify? They don't believe 4290 02:10:41,986 --> 02:10:45,489 that they need to be in the 4291 02:10:45,489 --> 02:10:46,190 room with us. They can by the 4292 02:10:46,190 --> 02:10:46,890 politicians on their own time 4293 02:10:46,890 --> 02:10:48,392 that they've gone to Tara Reid 4294 02:10:48,392 --> 02:10:49,526 has done probably what they've 4295 02:10:49,526 --> 02:10:51,362 done with Kelda Roys who have 4296 02:10:51,362 --> 02:10:52,328 all received money from we 4297 02:10:52,328 --> 02:10:53,964 energies. They don't believe 4298 02:10:53,964 --> 02:10:54,665 they need to be here in the 4299 02:10:54,665 --> 02:10:57,650 room where democracy actually 4300 02:10:58,680 --> 02:10:58,802 happens because they don't 4301 02:10:58,802 --> 02:10:59,469 believe in democracy. They have 4302 02:10:59,469 --> 02:11:03,690 a board of directors that is 4303 02:11:03,339 --> 02:11:04,274 not elected with guaranteed 4304 02:11:04,274 --> 02:11:05,509 profits right? So it's a 4305 02:11:05,509 --> 02:11:07,611 monopoly without say. And where 4306 02:11:07,611 --> 02:11:09,647 what like 10 days away or so 4307 02:11:09,647 --> 02:11:12,647 from the America's 250 per se 4308 02:11:13,830 --> 02:11:15,483 talk about taxation without 4309 02:11:16,253 --> 02:11:18,253 representation. Yeah. 4310 02:11:21,392 --> 02:11:22,993 So we're on on this core 4311 02:11:22,993 --> 02:11:23,927 principle of democracy trying 4312 02:11:23,927 --> 02:11:25,863 to rebuild something in this 4313 02:11:25,863 --> 02:11:28,863 here locally and from the 4314 02:11:28,932 --> 02:11:30,534 ground up across the country. 4315 02:11:30,534 --> 02:11:31,168 If you if you saw the news this 4316 02:11:31,168 --> 02:11:34,168 morning are elected in New 4317 02:11:34,438 --> 02:11:37,438 York, one across the board, 4318 02:11:37,608 --> 02:11:39,608 Democratic Socialist. 4319 02:11:42,146 --> 02:11:44,546 A democratic socialist are 4320 02:11:45,181 --> 02:11:46,116 winning across this country and 4321 02:11:46,116 --> 02:11:47,840 it's not just this pop-up 4322 02:11:47,840 --> 02:11:47,651 movement. It's because people 4323 02:11:47,651 --> 02:11:48,318 realize that something 4324 02:11:48,318 --> 02:11:49,788 fundamentally has to change. 4325 02:11:49,788 --> 02:11:53,890 We're feeling in our bones and 4326 02:11:53,890 --> 02:11:54,792 organizing it day to day. 4327 02:11:54,792 --> 02:11:55,626 The Petro dollar 4328 02:11:55,626 --> 02:11:56,695 is dying. Climate refugees are 4329 02:11:56,695 --> 02:11:59,950 happening. We've talked about, 4330 02:11:59,697 --> 02:12:00,765 you know, folks from us from La 4331 02:12:00,765 --> 02:12:04,680 having to move out in the midst 4332 02:12:04,680 --> 02:12:07,571 of fires started by other, you 4333 02:12:07,571 --> 02:12:08,204 know, a 4334 02:12:08,204 --> 02:12:08,839 utility companies. And and 4335 02:12:08,839 --> 02:12:11,239 meanwhile, we energies is 4336 02:12:11,374 --> 02:12:12,911 building more natural gas 4337 02:12:12,911 --> 02:12:13,812 plants. 4338 02:12:13,812 --> 02:12:16,181 They have 2 more on the slate 4339 02:12:16,181 --> 02:12:19,840 right now. And they're trying 4340 02:12:19,840 --> 02:12:22,520 to have us pay for for their 4341 02:12:22,520 --> 02:12:22,686 increased rates with the data 4342 02:12:22,686 --> 02:12:23,355 centers. And so we have a 4343 02:12:23,355 --> 02:12:25,956 limited amount of of direct 4344 02:12:25,956 --> 02:12:26,924 oversight that we can get with 4345 02:12:26,924 --> 02:12:28,459 the psc. But ultimately we need 4346 02:12:28,459 --> 02:12:29,930 to take it back. We need to 4347 02:12:29,930 --> 02:12:31,493 rebuild democracy in this 4348 02:12:32,196 --> 02:12:35,499 country. And this is how we 4349 02:12:35,499 --> 02:12:37,899 start today. Thank you. 4350 02:12:41,339 --> 02:12:43,240 Once again, everybody. There's 4351 02:12:43,240 --> 02:12:44,642 no requirement that you use all 4352 02:12:44,642 --> 02:12:45,376 2 minutes. We're trying to get 4353 02:12:45,376 --> 02:12:48,376 everybody in by noon. And 4354 02:12:49,246 --> 02:12:51,646 that's 40 minutes from now. 4355 02:12:52,810 --> 02:12:53,751 So all right, hello. Good 4356 02:12:53,751 --> 02:12:54,451 morning. I'm Quinn and I ms of 4357 02:12:54,451 --> 02:12:57,354 the student and member of tsa 4358 02:12:57,354 --> 02:13:00,954 and why tsa tsa's youth wing. 4359 02:13:02,359 --> 02:13:05,328 Well that her son I live off 4360 02:13:05,328 --> 02:13:06,630 campus not too far from here. 4361 02:13:06,630 --> 02:13:07,364 I rode my bike here this 4362 02:13:07,364 --> 02:13:10,868 morning in JANUARY, as I'm sure 4363 02:13:10,868 --> 02:13:11,602 you all remember Milwaukee face 4364 02:13:11,602 --> 02:13:13,203 an Arctic blast. The drop temps 4365 02:13:13,203 --> 02:13:16,203 down to minimum of negative 4366 02:13:17,775 --> 02:13:18,475 13 degrees negative. 42 with 4367 02:13:18,475 --> 02:13:20,477 wind chill. This blast was so 4368 02:13:20,477 --> 02:13:21,178 bad that Ms Louise campus shut 4369 02:13:21,178 --> 02:13:24,778 down for several days. If you 4370 02:13:25,282 --> 02:13:26,583 know msa we that doesn't happen 4371 02:13:26,583 --> 02:13:28,285 very often. I remain. I bundle 4372 02:13:28,285 --> 02:13:31,388 mostly stuck to our ce our 4373 02:13:31,388 --> 02:13:33,523 rooms on the second floor. 4374 02:13:33,523 --> 02:13:35,426 Heat rises after all. Still to 4375 02:13:35,426 --> 02:13:38,426 come, the first at around 68 4376 02:13:39,163 --> 02:13:41,565 degrees electric bill for that 4377 02:13:41,565 --> 02:13:43,565 month was $350. 4378 02:13:43,600 --> 02:13:44,601 I sought surely that can't be 4379 02:13:44,601 --> 02:13:46,502 right. I was concerned. My 4380 02:13:46,502 --> 02:13:47,204 roommate was running a server 4381 02:13:47,204 --> 02:13:48,871 in their bedroom or something. 4382 02:13:48,871 --> 02:13:51,871 There are computer They do 4383 02:13:53,143 --> 02:13:56,790 stuff like that. But I asked 4384 02:13:56,790 --> 02:13:57,214 then I emailed we energies 4385 02:13:57,214 --> 02:14:00,183 thinking that there was a meter 4386 02:14:00,183 --> 02:14:00,985 issue and the support Tech said 4387 02:14:00,985 --> 02:14:03,870 that there was no way that 4388 02:14:03,870 --> 02:14:04,888 could be the Ears are remotely 4389 02:14:04,888 --> 02:14:06,923 reported. That can be a 4390 02:14:06,923 --> 02:14:09,923 problem. They offered to send 4391 02:14:10,260 --> 02:14:11,127 me a energy efficiency kit and 4392 02:14:11,127 --> 02:14:13,597 I said sure sounds great. 4393 02:14:13,597 --> 02:14:14,297 In the kit were to led light 4394 02:14:14,297 --> 02:14:17,297 bulbs, smart, plug some window 4395 02:14:18,468 --> 02:14:21,468 film we energies branded night 4396 02:14:22,339 --> 02:14:25,308 How was a night late? Supposed 4397 02:14:25,308 --> 02:14:26,430 to help me with my high 4398 02:14:26,430 --> 02:14:26,744 heating bills and we have faced 4399 02:14:26,744 --> 02:14:29,144 extravagant heating bills and 4400 02:14:29,847 --> 02:14:32,448 I'm sure everyone in this room 4401 02:14:32,448 --> 02:14:34,485 hats. And what is we energies 4402 02:14:34,485 --> 02:14:36,252 doing with that money? Pride in 4403 02:14:36,252 --> 02:14:36,854 our elected officials 4404 02:14:36,854 --> 02:14:38,854 apparently according to 4405 02:14:39,356 --> 02:14:40,691 Milwaukee Courier, Lieutenant 4406 02:14:40,691 --> 02:14:41,359 Governor and governor candidate 4407 02:14:41,359 --> 02:14:43,494 Sarah Rodriguez was one of 4 4408 02:14:43,494 --> 02:14:46,396 Democrats to vote yes on a b 4409 02:14:46,396 --> 02:14:47,331 one. 91 a bill to repeal 4410 02:14:47,331 --> 02:14:48,299 personal property taxes. 4411 02:14:48,299 --> 02:14:50,934 That was later blocked by 4412 02:14:50,934 --> 02:14:51,568 Governor Evers in part because 4413 02:14:51,568 --> 02:14:53,871 it could exempt utility 4414 02:14:53,871 --> 02:14:55,571 companies for millions of 4415 02:14:55,571 --> 02:14:56,507 dollars in taxes on their 4416 02:14:56,507 --> 02:14:58,907 infrastructure. After the vote, 4417 02:14:59,510 --> 02:15:00,878 Rodriguez received a donation 4418 02:15:00,878 --> 02:15:03,278 of almost $1300. No thoughts 4419 02:15:04,648 --> 02:15:05,282 are not searching $113,000 from 4420 02:15:05,282 --> 02:15:07,751 wc energy use wc reported 4421 02:15:07,751 --> 02:15:09,886 income of over 8 billion 4422 02:15:09,886 --> 02:15:10,521 dollars last year and currently 4423 02:15:10,521 --> 02:15:12,921 pays their executives over 4424 02:15:13,823 --> 02:15:14,858 32 million dollars. Total 4425 02:15:14,858 --> 02:15:16,626 wrapped-up can do 4426 02:15:16,626 --> 02:15:17,528 as a great pain says. And I 4427 02:15:17,528 --> 02:15:18,163 urge the Common Council to 4428 02:15:18,163 --> 02:15:19,730 replace them with a public 4429 02:15:19,730 --> 02:15:22,730 utility that operates for the 4430 02:15:23,330 --> 02:15:26,203 good of the people, not for 4431 02:15:26,203 --> 02:15:28,203 profits. Thank you. 4432 02:15:31,508 --> 02:15:33,908 Except he's a representative. 4433 02:15:35,450 --> 02:15:35,746 Ryan Clancy following him is 4434 02:15:35,746 --> 02:15:37,181 Tim Schaeffer from Ed Gary and 4435 02:15:37,181 --> 02:15:39,581 Medicines Office and following 4436 02:15:40,484 --> 02:15:43,484 that is Brian's of Paris. 4437 02:15:44,321 --> 02:15:46,321 Bryson cares. 4438 02:15:47,625 --> 02:15:50,250 Coming up, right? Yeah. 4439 02:15:52,963 --> 02:15:54,931 I'm Ryan Clancy, representative 4440 02:15:54,931 --> 02:15:55,866 to Wisconsin's 19th Assembly 4441 02:15:55,866 --> 02:15:56,567 district. I'm here to call for 4442 02:15:56,567 --> 02:15:58,967 a publicly own democratically 4443 02:15:59,703 --> 02:16:00,903 run utility in Milwaukee and an 4444 02:16:00,903 --> 02:16:02,730 ends to we energies and I am 4445 02:16:02,730 --> 02:16:02,940 beyond grateful to see so many 4446 02:16:02,940 --> 02:16:04,808 people show up in favor of 4447 02:16:04,808 --> 02:16:07,110 this. Today. I was looking 4448 02:16:07,110 --> 02:16:08,812 through my pictures this 4449 02:16:08,812 --> 02:16:10,380 morning and I found one of my 4450 02:16:10,380 --> 02:16:12,383 then 7 year-old and I surveying 4451 02:16:12,383 --> 02:16:13,983 our neighbors back in 2021. 4452 02:16:13,983 --> 02:16:14,651 For the power of the people 4453 02:16:14,651 --> 02:16:17,651 campaign. A lot has changed. 4454 02:16:18,454 --> 02:16:19,890 Since then. My child is now 4455 02:16:19,890 --> 02:16:20,557 12 years old. They're in a 4456 02:16:20,557 --> 02:16:22,425 different school. They have a 4457 02:16:22,425 --> 02:16:23,227 much different fashion sense 4458 02:16:23,227 --> 02:16:26,563 than they did several years ago 4459 02:16:26,563 --> 02:16:27,231 of a lot is not. They're still 4460 02:16:27,231 --> 02:16:28,499 in favor of public power are 4461 02:16:28,499 --> 02:16:32,990 both very excited to see public 4462 02:16:32,468 --> 02:16:33,690 power gain traction with this 4463 02:16:33,690 --> 02:16:34,673 hearing here today. The 4464 02:16:34,673 --> 02:16:35,506 clipboard they were holding in 4465 02:16:35,506 --> 02:16:36,206 that picture 5 years ago noted 4466 02:16:36,206 --> 02:16:39,209 that the person that we talked 4467 02:16:39,209 --> 02:16:39,877 to had a, quote, very negative 4468 02:16:39,877 --> 02:16:42,879 view of we energies that is 4469 02:16:42,879 --> 02:16:43,547 certainly not changed in the 4470 02:16:43,547 --> 02:16:46,547 last half decade because we 4471 02:16:46,582 --> 02:16:47,284 energies is built to fail. 4472 02:16:47,284 --> 02:16:48,485 The people of Milwaukee we can 4473 02:16:48,485 --> 02:16:49,386 be for Mitt be could force it 4474 02:16:49,386 --> 02:16:52,256 to do its job a little bit 4475 02:16:52,256 --> 02:16:52,957 better. That is still an 4476 02:16:52,957 --> 02:16:53,623 investor owned utility design 4477 02:16:53,623 --> 02:16:56,794 not to deliver power to the 4478 02:16:56,794 --> 02:16:57,927 people that profits to 4479 02:16:57,927 --> 02:16:59,596 investors. 4480 02:16:59,596 --> 02:17:00,264 Investor owned utilities, have 4481 02:17:00,264 --> 02:17:02,733 a built-in profit motive and 4482 02:17:02,733 --> 02:17:04,401 are driven to maximize profits 4483 02:17:04,401 --> 02:17:05,970 for their shareholders over 4484 02:17:05,970 --> 02:17:07,970 affordability. Sustainability 4485 02:17:09,239 --> 02:17:12,239 and the actual urgent needs 4486 02:17:12,242 --> 02:17:12,943 of people. 4487 02:17:12,943 --> 02:17:14,770 That makes them as bad as any 4488 02:17:14,770 --> 02:17:16,770 monopolistic corporation. 4489 02:17:16,245 --> 02:17:18,148 But even worse, they do have 4490 02:17:18,148 --> 02:17:19,490 a guaranteed nearly 10% rate of 4491 02:17:19,490 --> 02:17:21,218 return on what they billed. 4492 02:17:21,218 --> 02:17:22,190 That's why they want more data 4493 02:17:22,190 --> 02:17:22,653 centers, more giant gas plants 4494 02:17:22,653 --> 02:17:25,653 to power them. That's why 4495 02:17:26,423 --> 02:17:27,570 they'll never invest in their 4496 02:17:27,570 --> 02:17:27,757 own. Infants instructor to 4497 02:17:27,757 --> 02:17:30,940 increase up time and keep many 4498 02:17:30,940 --> 02:17:31,610 neighborhoods from having 4499 02:17:31,610 --> 02:17:31,694 constant power outages. That's 4500 02:17:31,694 --> 02:17:34,940 why they'll never make 4501 02:17:34,598 --> 02:17:35,565 decisions that prioritize the 4502 02:17:35,565 --> 02:17:36,667 environment over dollars. 4503 02:17:36,667 --> 02:17:38,701 The profit motive is why they 4504 02:17:38,701 --> 02:17:40,604 don't care if the decisions 4505 02:17:40,604 --> 02:17:41,472 they make are in our long-term 4506 02:17:41,472 --> 02:17:42,600 interest. That's what every few 4507 02:17:42,600 --> 02:17:44,406 years they push for. 4508 02:17:45,708 --> 02:17:46,342 Disproportionate increases to 4509 02:17:46,342 --> 02:17:47,611 residential rates. Because 4510 02:17:47,611 --> 02:17:50,547 right now you and me and every 4511 02:17:50,547 --> 02:17:51,248 other we energies customer pays 4512 02:17:51,248 --> 02:17:53,648 for their perpetual expansion 4513 02:17:53,684 --> 02:17:54,318 and inefficiency, whether it's 4514 02:17:54,318 --> 02:17:56,420 needed or not, the public 4515 02:17:56,420 --> 02:17:57,589 ownership would replace the 4516 02:17:57,589 --> 02:17:59,122 pursuit of profits. But 4517 02:17:59,122 --> 02:18:01,122 Democratic oversight and 4518 02:18:04,261 --> 02:18:04,862 liability and affordability. 4519 02:18:04,862 --> 02:18:05,929 This isn't hypothetical. 4520 02:18:05,929 --> 02:18:06,629 81 municipalities, Ms Constand 4521 02:18:06,629 --> 02:18:07,831 already used this model to see 4522 02:18:07,831 --> 02:18:09,199 lower bills and enjoy better 4523 02:18:09,199 --> 02:18:12,199 more reliable service. We have 4524 02:18:12,636 --> 02:18:13,337 the tools to do this. We know 4525 02:18:13,337 --> 02:18:15,339 how it works and we know what 4526 02:18:15,339 --> 02:18:17,441 works in places with even fewer 4527 02:18:17,441 --> 02:18:18,408 resources than here in 4528 02:18:18,408 --> 02:18:20,243 Milwaukee. And the good news is 4529 02:18:20,243 --> 02:18:23,113 this we energies does not have 4530 02:18:23,113 --> 02:18:23,713 the legal power to stay a 4531 02:18:23,713 --> 02:18:25,713 damaging private entity 4532 02:18:25,849 --> 02:18:27,751 forever. Chapter one 97 in 4533 02:18:27,751 --> 02:18:29,719 existing Wisconsin state law 4534 02:18:29,719 --> 02:18:30,587 allows the municipality to buy 4535 02:18:30,587 --> 02:18:31,255 and operate their local 4536 02:18:31,255 --> 02:18:32,356 utilities. We just need the 4537 02:18:32,356 --> 02:18:34,325 courage and action from people 4538 02:18:34,325 --> 02:18:37,294 with the power to do it. 4539 02:18:37,294 --> 02:18:39,730 That's all of you. For our part 4540 02:18:39,730 --> 02:18:40,431 of the state. We're committed 4541 02:18:40,431 --> 02:18:44,310 to codifying the end of Act 10 4542 02:18:44,901 --> 02:18:47,901 in ensuring that a public 4543 02:18:49,406 --> 02:18:50,708 utility. And employee. 4544 02:18:50,708 --> 02:18:51,542 An employee and fairly 4545 02:18:51,542 --> 02:18:52,275 compensate public union 4546 02:18:52,275 --> 02:18:54,675 employees. That could certainly 4547 02:18:55,279 --> 02:18:56,312 happen after the creation of a 4548 02:18:56,312 --> 02:18:56,981 co-op or 3rd party entity. 4549 02:18:56,981 --> 02:18:59,381 I'm a Democratic socialist. 4550 02:18:59,382 --> 02:19:00,149 The way know that at least some 4551 02:19:00,149 --> 02:19:02,520 people in this room aren't 4552 02:19:02,520 --> 02:19:02,686 public ownership and control 4553 02:19:02,686 --> 02:19:06,286 of public goods is core to 4554 02:19:07,725 --> 02:19:08,659 socialism, but also court to 4555 02:19:08,659 --> 02:19:09,593 Milwaukee's history. And it's 4556 02:19:09,593 --> 02:19:10,660 like Democratic socialism is an 4557 02:19:10,660 --> 02:19:11,962 increasingly popular and 4558 02:19:11,962 --> 02:19:14,362 powerful alternative to the 4559 02:19:14,665 --> 02:19:15,466 obvious failures of the status 4560 02:19:15,466 --> 02:19:16,233 quo. Like we energies. I 4561 02:19:16,233 --> 02:19:19,536 welcome you to be our ally on 4562 02:19:19,536 --> 02:19:21,936 this critical and clearly 4563 02:19:22,706 --> 02:19:23,641 popular issue. 4564 02:19:23,641 --> 02:19:24,775 I ask you to listen to the 4565 02:19:24,775 --> 02:19:26,710 overwhelming testimony in favor 4566 02:19:26,710 --> 02:19:28,211 of the public utility today. 4567 02:19:28,211 --> 02:19:29,130 And to give honest 4568 02:19:29,130 --> 02:19:30,881 consideration to this practical 4569 02:19:30,881 --> 02:19:33,500 and efficient idea, I'm very 4570 02:19:33,500 --> 02:19:33,616 happy to stand with the 4571 02:19:33,616 --> 02:19:34,685 Milwaukee dsa. They're 4572 02:19:34,685 --> 02:19:35,419 dedicated organizers for power 4573 02:19:35,419 --> 02:19:38,322 to the people and everyone else 4574 02:19:38,322 --> 02:19:41,322 stepping up for public power 4575 02:19:41,492 --> 02:19:43,492 today. Thank you. 4576 02:19:48,564 --> 02:19:51,669 Thanks for Plan, My name is 4577 02:19:51,669 --> 02:19:52,236 Tim Schafer. I'm the director 4578 02:19:52,236 --> 02:19:52,836 of communications and 4579 02:19:52,836 --> 02:19:54,836 constituent services for 4580 02:19:55,306 --> 02:19:56,140 Representative Darren Madison. 4581 02:19:56,140 --> 02:19:56,808 Intense Assembly district, 4582 02:19:56,808 --> 02:19:58,474 including parts of Milwaukee 4583 02:19:58,474 --> 02:20:00,874 already suffering under study 4584 02:20:00,878 --> 02:20:02,846 increasingly high energy costs 4585 02:20:02,846 --> 02:20:04,982 often on affordably high energy 4586 02:20:04,982 --> 02:20:05,615 costs and unreliable service. 4587 02:20:05,615 --> 02:20:08,352 I'm excited and honored to 4588 02:20:08,352 --> 02:20:09,352 share this testimony on behalf 4589 02:20:09,352 --> 02:20:11,188 of Representative Madison. 4590 02:20:11,188 --> 02:20:13,890 Milwaukee in the entire state 4591 02:20:13,890 --> 02:20:15,159 of Wisconsin are facing a clear 4592 02:20:15,159 --> 02:20:16,260 present and mounting energy 4593 02:20:16,260 --> 02:20:17,930 crisis. Many of my constituents 4594 02:20:17,930 --> 02:20:18,262 are severe the energy burden, 4595 02:20:18,262 --> 02:20:20,630 which means they're paying at 4596 02:20:20,630 --> 02:20:23,630 least 10% but up to 20% and 4597 02:20:24,367 --> 02:20:25,200 even more of their income for 4598 02:20:25,200 --> 02:20:26,470 utilities alone with many 4599 02:20:26,470 --> 02:20:27,338 others, forces survive on low 4600 02:20:27,338 --> 02:20:29,540 or utility usage because they 4601 02:20:29,540 --> 02:20:31,875 cannot afford to safely 4602 02:20:31,875 --> 02:20:32,476 comfortably heat or cool their 4603 02:20:32,476 --> 02:20:34,377 homes even worse. Their 4604 02:20:34,377 --> 02:20:36,280 constituents of mine that have 4605 02:20:36,280 --> 02:20:37,470 that had their energy shut off 4606 02:20:37,470 --> 02:20:37,715 entirely and some of experience 4607 02:20:37,715 --> 02:20:40,115 long and frequent blackouts 4608 02:20:40,351 --> 02:20:42,252 gonna neighborhoods through no 4609 02:20:42,252 --> 02:20:43,287 fault of their own. Meanwhile, 4610 02:20:43,287 --> 02:20:44,287 we energies refuses to 4611 02:20:44,287 --> 02:20:46,255 transition to renewable clean 4612 02:20:46,255 --> 02:20:48,325 energy at the pace and scale 4613 02:20:48,325 --> 02:20:48,993 our climate crisis demands. 4614 02:20:48,993 --> 02:20:50,894 This is deepening our energy 4615 02:20:50,894 --> 02:20:52,763 crisis and entrenching our 4616 02:20:52,763 --> 02:20:53,630 commitment to dirty energy 4617 02:20:53,630 --> 02:20:54,264 sources. None of my 4618 02:20:54,264 --> 02:20:55,866 constituents or yours can 4619 02:20:55,866 --> 02:20:56,567 afford to lose the environment 4620 02:20:56,567 --> 02:20:59,870 where they work live and play. 4621 02:20:59,870 --> 02:21:01,171 And these are the stakes were 4622 02:21:01,171 --> 02:21:01,938 talking about today. 4623 02:21:01,938 --> 02:21:03,807 So let me be very clear. 4624 02:21:03,807 --> 02:21:05,109 Every resident of Milwaukee 4625 02:21:05,109 --> 02:21:05,742 deserves guaranteed access to a 4626 02:21:05,742 --> 02:21:07,742 democratically controlled, 4627 02:21:08,313 --> 02:21:10,470 affordable, reliable and clean 4628 02:21:10,470 --> 02:21:10,681 energy system. But as a 4629 02:21:10,681 --> 02:21:11,281 for-profit investor owned 4630 02:21:11,281 --> 02:21:13,681 utility, we energies is 4631 02:21:14,151 --> 02:21:16,185 incompatible with that vision. 4632 02:21:16,185 --> 02:21:18,389 We energies has failed to 4633 02:21:18,389 --> 02:21:19,891 deliver on its promises of 4634 02:21:19,891 --> 02:21:20,558 clean, affordable energy and it 4635 02:21:20,558 --> 02:21:22,393 will continue to fail to get 4636 02:21:22,393 --> 02:21:24,461 his son. It is simply not built 4637 02:21:24,461 --> 02:21:26,230 to meet. Those needs. It is 4638 02:21:26,230 --> 02:21:28,230 instead an undemocratic 4639 02:21:28,299 --> 02:21:29,466 monopoly, a for-profit model 4640 02:21:29,466 --> 02:21:30,990 that still incentivizes mass 4641 02:21:30,990 --> 02:21:32,499 scale, fossil fuel, energy 4642 02:21:33,137 --> 02:21:33,838 generation and distribution, as 4643 02:21:33,838 --> 02:21:36,674 others have noted it currently 4644 02:21:36,674 --> 02:21:38,742 provides only 6% of its energy 4645 02:21:38,742 --> 02:21:40,811 from renewables while charging 4646 02:21:40,811 --> 02:21:41,513 rates that are 30 to 40% more 4647 02:21:41,513 --> 02:21:42,212 than you to utilities already 4648 02:21:42,212 --> 02:21:44,612 working for Wisconsin. Public 4649 02:21:46,550 --> 02:21:48,619 utilities already working for 4650 02:21:48,619 --> 02:21:49,252 Wisconsin. So while we energies 4651 02:21:49,252 --> 02:21:51,155 gets in almost 10% profit 4652 02:21:51,155 --> 02:21:53,290 guarantee and most of its new 4653 02:21:53,290 --> 02:21:55,580 infrastructure, as others have 4654 02:21:55,580 --> 02:21:55,693 noted to its shareholders, sole 4655 02:21:55,693 --> 02:21:57,862 benefit. The residents of 4656 02:21:57,862 --> 02:21:59,563 Milwaukee are left paying the 4657 02:21:59,563 --> 02:22:00,264 financial health and 4658 02:22:00,264 --> 02:22:00,930 environmental costs and we'll 4659 02:22:00,930 --> 02:22:02,633 be paying for outdated dirty 4660 02:22:02,633 --> 02:22:03,367 new of new fossil fuel 4661 02:22:03,367 --> 02:22:05,767 infrastructure for decades with 4662 02:22:07,371 --> 02:22:10,600 that cost felt for centuries. 4663 02:22:10,600 --> 02:22:11,275 Energy system does not have 4664 02:22:11,275 --> 02:22:12,142 to work this way. 81 4665 02:22:12,142 --> 02:22:12,842 municipalities all across 4666 02:22:12,842 --> 02:22:13,578 Wisconsin already have public 4667 02:22:13,578 --> 02:22:16,714 power and that already leads to 4668 02:22:16,714 --> 02:22:18,682 cheaper energy rates and more 4669 02:22:18,682 --> 02:22:20,516 reliable service. 4670 02:22:20,516 --> 02:22:21,185 The I hope these public power 4671 02:22:21,185 --> 02:22:21,785 utilities right now provide 4672 02:22:21,785 --> 02:22:23,785 11% of Wisconsin energy 4673 02:22:25,923 --> 02:22:27,391 powering over 300,000 homes 4674 02:22:27,391 --> 02:22:28,570 and businesses. Milwaukee can 4675 02:22:28,570 --> 02:22:28,759 prioritize our workers, 4676 02:22:28,759 --> 02:22:31,950 community and environment over 4677 02:22:31,950 --> 02:22:31,895 corporate profits by embracing 4678 02:22:31,895 --> 02:22:32,563 public power. And I look 4679 02:22:32,563 --> 02:22:33,263 forward to working with the 4680 02:22:33,263 --> 02:22:36,333 city of Milwaukee to make this 4681 02:22:36,333 --> 02:22:39,933 idea a reality. Thank you all. 4682 02:22:43,807 --> 02:22:46,807 And the next group of 4683 02:22:46,810 --> 02:22:48,812 Cleopatra, White and Olivia 4684 02:22:48,812 --> 02:22:49,747 McDowell. 4685 02:22:49,747 --> 02:22:51,882 Thank you so much. Members of 4686 02:22:51,882 --> 02:22:54,517 the review board as well as 4687 02:22:54,517 --> 02:22:55,619 everyone else for being here 4688 02:22:55,619 --> 02:22:56,287 today. My name is Bree Second. 4689 02:22:56,287 --> 02:22:59,356 Rice. I media say member and 4690 02:22:59,356 --> 02:23:02,956 the secretary of the power to 4691 02:23:02,960 --> 02:23:03,527 the people campaign. 4692 02:23:03,527 --> 02:23:04,940 I'm a teacher and most 4693 02:23:04,940 --> 02:23:06,494 importantly, I am also 4694 02:23:06,730 --> 02:23:07,765 concerned resident of this 4695 02:23:07,765 --> 02:23:08,998 community. 4696 02:23:08,998 --> 02:23:11,836 One thing that's been rolling 4697 02:23:11,836 --> 02:23:12,970 around in my head as we've been 4698 02:23:12,970 --> 02:23:14,839 hearing a lot of really 4699 02:23:14,839 --> 02:23:16,839 wonderful, both professional 4700 02:23:17,608 --> 02:23:18,342 and public testimony about why 4701 02:23:18,342 --> 02:23:20,477 chapter one 97 needs to be used 4702 02:23:20,477 --> 02:23:24,770 to replace we energies with a 4703 02:23:24,281 --> 02:23:25,150 public utility. It's been a 4704 02:23:25,150 --> 02:23:25,748 quote from one of our most 4705 02:23:25,748 --> 02:23:28,252 prominent public figures in the 4706 02:23:28,252 --> 02:23:31,252 city's history, which is Mayor 4707 02:23:32,560 --> 02:23:33,890 Daniel Home. When faced with 4708 02:23:33,890 --> 02:23:36,890 the Great Depression, the stock 4709 02:23:36,160 --> 02:23:37,126 market failing people losing 4710 02:23:37,126 --> 02:23:38,295 jobs, businesses going simply 4711 02:23:38,295 --> 02:23:39,763 under. Daniel Haun issued one 4712 02:23:39,763 --> 02:23:42,763 main quote That's been sticking 4713 02:23:42,899 --> 02:23:44,934 with me and I think is more 4714 02:23:44,934 --> 02:23:45,636 pertinent today than ever has 4715 02:23:45,636 --> 02:23:48,538 been. It's that businesses MAY 4716 02:23:48,538 --> 02:23:50,938 quit your government can't. 4717 02:23:54,979 --> 02:23:56,790 With that. I'm here to tell 4718 02:23:56,790 --> 02:23:58,149 you that business has already 4719 02:23:58,149 --> 02:23:59,983 quit. And that is we energies 4720 02:23:59,983 --> 02:24:00,684 and the people who make 4721 02:24:00,684 --> 02:24:01,385 decisions for we energies 4722 02:24:01,385 --> 02:24:04,288 because they have quit caring 4723 02:24:04,288 --> 02:24:07,288 about the people of Milwaukee. 4724 02:24:09,260 --> 02:24:11,562 I don't need to go to further 4725 02:24:11,562 --> 02:24:14,430 into the profit motive of the 4726 02:24:14,430 --> 02:24:15,532 9.8% minimum guaranteed profit 4727 02:24:15,532 --> 02:24:19,470 for this company. But I do want 4728 02:24:19,470 --> 02:24:21,772 to incentivize that 9.8% of 4729 02:24:21,772 --> 02:24:24,841 your bill. My bill help our 4730 02:24:24,841 --> 02:24:25,909 bills is guaranteed to not go 4731 02:24:25,909 --> 02:24:27,909 to infrastructure improvements. 4732 02:24:29,980 --> 02:24:31,490 It's guaranteed to not go to 4733 02:24:31,490 --> 02:24:33,170 renewable energy programs and 4734 02:24:33,170 --> 02:24:34,451 it is guaranteed not to go to 4735 02:24:34,451 --> 02:24:35,850 the workers that are actually 4736 02:24:35,850 --> 02:24:38,422 out there and doing all of 4737 02:24:38,422 --> 02:24:40,822 these line improvements or 4738 02:24:41,358 --> 02:24:43,294 keeping the lights on because 4739 02:24:43,294 --> 02:24:45,294 that 9.8% is guaranteed. 4740 02:24:45,329 --> 02:24:48,970 And this is a minimum guarantee 4741 02:24:48,970 --> 02:24:48,832 is guaranteed to line the 4742 02:24:48,832 --> 02:24:51,701 pockets of some board room that 4743 02:24:51,701 --> 02:24:53,736 is not even caring about us in 4744 02:24:53,736 --> 02:24:55,736 this room. 4745 02:24:57,573 --> 02:24:58,242 They don't see you me or any of 4746 02:24:58,242 --> 02:25:01,344 us as anything other than a 4747 02:25:01,344 --> 02:25:03,800 simply account number, kept it 4748 02:25:03,800 --> 02:25:03,814 up right there for I am simply 4749 02:25:03,814 --> 02:25:05,348 asking that we use Chapter one. 4750 02:25:05,348 --> 02:25:08,348 97 once again. Thank you for 4751 02:25:08,653 --> 02:25:11,822 your time. And it is time for 4752 02:25:11,822 --> 02:25:14,222 we energies to go. 4753 02:25:21,332 --> 02:25:21,966 Hello. My name is Cleopatra. 4754 02:25:21,966 --> 02:25:22,665 Light. I'm just a regular 4755 02:25:22,665 --> 02:25:25,665 middle-class home owner of the 4756 02:25:26,737 --> 02:25:27,771 Milwaukee resident representing 4757 02:25:27,771 --> 02:25:29,439 the Southgate site. I am here 4758 02:25:29,439 --> 02:25:32,420 to just show my full support to 4759 02:25:32,420 --> 02:25:33,276 a new energy infrastructure. 4760 02:25:33,276 --> 02:25:35,676 Its power community support 4761 02:25:36,913 --> 02:25:38,549 accountability and profits to 4762 02:25:38,549 --> 02:25:40,450 be approved and manage by the 4763 02:25:40,450 --> 02:25:43,653 people. I believe this is not a 4764 02:25:43,653 --> 02:25:44,387 political party request for 4765 02:25:44,387 --> 02:25:46,423 movement. It's simply humanity. 4766 02:25:46,423 --> 02:25:47,958 Every family and taxpayer 4767 02:25:47,958 --> 02:25:48,626 deserves the right to have 4768 02:25:48,626 --> 02:25:51,626 options. The control of the 4769 02:25:52,696 --> 02:25:54,764 utilities and to be and to put 4770 02:25:54,764 --> 02:25:56,633 the best interests savings 4771 02:25:56,633 --> 02:25:57,469 programs, all infrastructure to 4772 02:25:57,469 --> 02:25:58,235 the people over and said of the 4773 02:25:58,235 --> 02:26:00,235 annual increase guarantee 4774 02:26:01,438 --> 02:26:03,838 profits of we energies, 4775 02:26:03,841 --> 02:26:06,900 investors. I live on a block 4776 02:26:06,900 --> 02:26:09,900 where street lights are almost 4777 02:26:10,114 --> 02:26:12,616 out on a daily. I have been in 4778 02:26:12,616 --> 02:26:14,385 my neighborhood now for 6 years 4779 02:26:14,385 --> 02:26:15,850 and I've seen and felt the 4780 02:26:15,850 --> 02:26:16,954 financial squeeze and pressure 4781 02:26:16,954 --> 02:26:20,491 burden as well as I'm sure 4782 02:26:20,491 --> 02:26:22,493 everyone else he has. I am just 4783 02:26:22,493 --> 02:26:24,162 a working class. Single mother 4784 02:26:24,162 --> 02:26:24,762 and with trying to juggle all 4785 02:26:24,762 --> 02:26:25,362 my monthly expenses, I 4786 02:26:25,362 --> 02:26:27,762 shouldn't have to choose 4787 02:26:28,231 --> 02:26:31,201 between putting putting food on 4788 02:26:31,201 --> 02:26:32,201 the table for my family are 4789 02:26:32,201 --> 02:26:34,238 keeping the lights on. It's 4790 02:26:34,238 --> 02:26:37,341 becoming more and more of a 4791 02:26:37,341 --> 02:26:39,209 financial burden. So at this 4792 02:26:39,209 --> 02:26:39,910 point, this is needed in the 4793 02:26:39,910 --> 02:26:43,213 city of Milwaukee. And this is 4794 02:26:43,213 --> 02:26:46,383 needed to be ran by the public. 4795 02:26:46,383 --> 02:26:48,383 Thank you. 4796 02:26:53,757 --> 02:26:54,792 Hello. My name is Lydia 4797 02:26:54,792 --> 02:26:58,392 McDowell and I am a resident 4798 02:26:58,696 --> 02:26:59,596 of Milwaukee's East side. 4799 02:26:59,596 --> 02:27:00,296 I have lived here now for 6 4800 02:27:00,296 --> 02:27:03,367 years and I adore the city of 4801 02:27:03,367 --> 02:27:04,501 Milwaukee. And that is exactly 4802 02:27:04,501 --> 02:27:06,901 why I'm here today. 4803 02:27:07,404 --> 02:27:09,439 So it was referenced earlier. 4804 02:27:09,439 --> 02:27:11,308 But when we faced serious cold 4805 02:27:11,308 --> 02:27:11,941 fronts this past JANUARY, my 4806 02:27:11,941 --> 02:27:15,450 home, which I do not own I 4807 02:27:15,450 --> 02:27:15,778 rent, I don't have control over 4808 02:27:15,778 --> 02:27:18,649 the insulation got so cold that 4809 02:27:18,649 --> 02:27:22,860 my damp laundry froze to the 4810 02:27:22,860 --> 02:27:23,119 floor. 4811 02:27:23,119 --> 02:27:24,722 I had to pry it off of my 4812 02:27:24,722 --> 02:27:25,456 floor. And when a call we 4813 02:27:25,456 --> 02:27:27,856 energies about the astronomical 4814 02:27:28,325 --> 02:27:28,759 bill. I got shortly after 4815 02:27:28,759 --> 02:27:29,493 losing my job. 4816 02:27:29,493 --> 02:27:32,329 Their solution is well put some 4817 02:27:32,329 --> 02:27:35,329 cling wrap over your windows 4818 02:27:36,367 --> 02:27:39,967 I need a system that protects 4819 02:27:40,571 --> 02:27:42,139 me my own. And that cares for 4820 02:27:42,139 --> 02:27:42,806 my community. I 4821 02:27:42,806 --> 02:27:45,206 am calling for transparency 4822 02:27:46,378 --> 02:27:48,579 and prices because I am tired 4823 02:27:48,579 --> 02:27:50,447 of paying over what led what 4824 02:27:50,447 --> 02:27:51,148 money my husband and I can 4825 02:27:51,148 --> 02:27:52,349 scrounge together every month 4826 02:27:52,349 --> 02:27:52,950 towards a corporation that does 4827 02:27:52,950 --> 02:27:56,353 not care for me and has 4828 02:27:56,353 --> 02:27:57,454 multiple times in my life 4829 02:27:57,454 --> 02:27:58,870 turned off my lights. 4830 02:27:58,870 --> 02:28:00,758 I am just ready for better 4831 02:28:00,758 --> 02:28:02,758 representation from the 4832 02:28:03,270 --> 02:28:06,330 government. And I call on you 4833 02:28:06,330 --> 02:28:09,399 to do your job and to be 4834 02:28:09,399 --> 02:28:11,399 pulled. 4835 02:28:21,612 --> 02:28:23,612 A kbo Leon. 4836 02:28:24,480 --> 02:28:27,480 And after that is Katie. 4837 02:28:27,318 --> 02:28:30,654 Kate Ward. And then after that 4838 02:28:30,654 --> 02:28:32,654 is. 4839 02:28:33,958 --> 02:28:35,590 Lou Pelican. We've got that 4840 02:28:35,590 --> 02:28:37,590 correct. Okay. 4841 02:28:37,728 --> 02:28:40,965 High winds are coming on and 4842 02:28:40,965 --> 02:28:41,598 the student, the un and also 4843 02:28:41,598 --> 02:28:44,535 the co-chair of the Young 4844 02:28:44,535 --> 02:28:47,535 Democrats of America at you. 4845 02:28:49,807 --> 02:28:50,506 Do you know? 4846 02:28:50,506 --> 02:28:53,377 I mean, I've lived in college 4847 02:28:53,377 --> 02:28:56,280 housing and apartments et have. 4848 02:28:56,280 --> 02:28:57,414 Not a good insulation and of 4849 02:28:57,414 --> 02:28:59,917 all set to be the one there 4850 02:28:59,917 --> 02:29:01,484 who has their name down for the 4851 02:29:01,484 --> 02:29:03,884 We energies account and 4852 02:29:06,924 --> 02:29:11,280 monthly. It was not fun to get 4853 02:29:11,280 --> 02:29:11,395 that in I think that's it for 4854 02:29:11,395 --> 02:29:13,395 so many of 4855 02:29:14,665 --> 02:29:15,366 my peers who are struggling who 4856 02:29:15,366 --> 02:29:18,966 have to worry about being able 4857 02:29:20,400 --> 02:29:21,710 to pay loans after they get 4858 02:29:21,710 --> 02:29:22,972 out school. I think it's 4859 02:29:22,972 --> 02:29:25,972 disgusting for we energies to 4860 02:29:27,277 --> 02:29:27,945 profit off of us as we're just 4861 02:29:27,945 --> 02:29:30,140 trying to further our lives 4862 02:29:30,140 --> 02:29:33,140 and improve ourselves and our 4863 02:29:33,617 --> 02:29:35,252 future prospects. I also think 4864 02:29:35,252 --> 02:29:36,954 that coming from the young 4865 02:29:36,954 --> 02:29:40,554 generation who is going to have 4866 02:29:40,658 --> 02:29:43,260 to face the effects of the 4867 02:29:43,260 --> 02:29:43,895 climate crisis in full that we 4868 02:29:43,895 --> 02:29:46,895 need to move to renewable 4869 02:29:47,564 --> 02:29:48,165 energy and we energies is not 4870 02:29:48,165 --> 02:29:49,566 going to do that for us. 4871 02:29:49,566 --> 02:29:53,166 They have their goal set for 4872 02:29:53,336 --> 02:29:55,500 2050, which is much too late. 4873 02:29:55,500 --> 02:29:58,642 We need to move now. So that's 4874 02:29:58,642 --> 02:30:00,744 a people of my generation have. 4875 02:30:00,744 --> 02:30:02,744 Holmes comfortable home 4876 02:30:04,480 --> 02:30:07,480 Sullivan in the future. Thank 4877 02:30:07,351 --> 02:30:10,351 you very much. Thank you. 4878 02:30:15,590 --> 02:30:15,693 I excuse me. My name is Kate 4879 02:30:15,693 --> 02:30:18,629 Allard. I used to live in 4880 02:30:18,629 --> 02:30:20,597 Madison and I moved here about 4881 02:30:20,597 --> 02:30:22,597 3 years ago. 4882 02:30:22,599 --> 02:30:23,300 After moving here, I found the 4883 02:30:23,300 --> 02:30:23,934 wages were much lower. Yet the 4884 02:30:23,934 --> 02:30:26,337 rent is higher. Prices are 4885 02:30:26,337 --> 02:30:28,371 higher and my energy bill is 4886 02:30:28,371 --> 02:30:30,341 going up every year. My energy 4887 02:30:30,341 --> 02:30:31,274 bill is already uncomfortably 4888 02:30:31,274 --> 02:30:33,243 high. And I think most 4889 02:30:33,243 --> 02:30:34,878 Milwaukee residents agree that 4890 02:30:34,878 --> 02:30:35,546 we don't need higher utility 4891 02:30:35,546 --> 02:30:37,546 bills. 12 shareholder strip, 4892 02:30:37,915 --> 02:30:39,416 our natural resources and line 4893 02:30:39,416 --> 02:30:40,500 their pockets. We energies is 4894 02:30:40,500 --> 02:30:41,552 known for making the wrong 4895 02:30:41,552 --> 02:30:43,521 decisions in our community and 4896 02:30:43,521 --> 02:30:44,421 then has us pay for their 4897 02:30:44,421 --> 02:30:46,156 failures. It should be our 4898 02:30:46,156 --> 02:30:48,580 right to choose what our 4899 02:30:48,580 --> 02:30:49,893 utility spend our money on. 4900 02:30:49,893 --> 02:30:50,528 I strongly urge you to fight 4901 02:30:50,528 --> 02:30:52,610 for a public utility in 4902 02:30:52,610 --> 02:30:54,461 Milwaukee. Don't that we 4903 02:30:55,431 --> 02:30:58,736 energies leave us in the dark. 4904 02:30:58,736 --> 02:31:02,336 Find the courage to do it. 4905 02:31:07,511 --> 02:31:08,445 Hi, my name is blue public and 4906 02:31:08,445 --> 02:31:09,513 I am a dsa member and volunteer 4907 02:31:09,513 --> 02:31:12,830 with Alex Powers Office as well 4908 02:31:12,830 --> 02:31:14,483 currently laid off electrician. 4909 02:31:15,520 --> 02:31:17,210 I want to talk to you about. 4910 02:31:17,210 --> 02:31:19,890 What our money is actually 4911 02:31:19,890 --> 02:31:20,691 going towards because right now 4912 02:31:20,691 --> 02:31:24,862 we energies ceo on his own is 4913 02:31:24,862 --> 02:31:25,829 making over 11 million dollars. 4914 02:31:25,829 --> 02:31:27,831 Meanwhile. There are multiple 4915 02:31:27,831 --> 02:31:28,432 neighborhoods within this city 4916 02:31:28,432 --> 02:31:30,432 that experience regular 4917 02:31:30,668 --> 02:31:31,168 blackouts, especially during 4918 02:31:31,168 --> 02:31:32,402 storms. We have no 4919 02:31:32,402 --> 02:31:34,402 infrastructure that can 4920 02:31:35,105 --> 02:31:36,875 withstand a basic need Western 4921 02:31:36,875 --> 02:31:37,641 storm in very many different 4922 02:31:37,641 --> 02:31:38,342 neighborhoods. The fact that 4923 02:31:38,342 --> 02:31:40,377 their ceo is making that much 4924 02:31:40,377 --> 02:31:42,414 money, but they can't invest 4925 02:31:42,414 --> 02:31:44,282 the money to make sure that 4926 02:31:44,282 --> 02:31:47,510 our people have stable strong, 4927 02:31:47,510 --> 02:31:49,451 reliable service. It's a 4928 02:31:50,486 --> 02:31:53,624 travesty. And we all know at 4929 02:31:53,624 --> 02:31:54,624 least. Me and my comrades, I 4930 02:31:54,624 --> 02:31:57,361 know that the reason for that, 4931 02:31:57,361 --> 02:31:58,610 it's because it is based on a 4932 02:31:58,610 --> 02:32:00,965 profit. Motive is a for-profit 4933 02:32:00,965 --> 02:32:02,965 organization managing our 4934 02:32:05,102 --> 02:32:06,837 utilities. 4935 02:32:06,837 --> 02:32:07,638 You can you can't have. Sorry. 4936 02:32:07,638 --> 02:32:10,941 I got tripped up there a little 4937 02:32:10,941 --> 02:32:12,443 bit. You can't have a profit 4938 02:32:12,443 --> 02:32:14,443 motive. 4939 02:32:15,120 --> 02:32:15,646 Company that also working for 4940 02:32:15,646 --> 02:32:18,248 the actual interest of the 4941 02:32:18,248 --> 02:32:20,216 people because that's they're 4942 02:32:20,216 --> 02:32:22,286 just not compatible. We need to 4943 02:32:22,286 --> 02:32:23,953 take control of our public 4944 02:32:23,953 --> 02:32:25,456 utilities and not just power, 4945 02:32:25,456 --> 02:32:27,856 water, Internet sewer systems, 4946 02:32:28,580 --> 02:32:31,361 trash, all of that. This is 4947 02:32:31,361 --> 02:32:32,863 just the first step. It's white 4948 02:32:32,863 --> 02:32:34,665 or g today that. 4949 02:32:34,665 --> 02:32:35,231 Was bill, the organization that 4950 02:32:35,231 --> 02:32:36,467 actually works on our 4951 02:32:36,467 --> 02:32:38,467 infrastructure and actually 4952 02:32:39,770 --> 02:32:42,770 built a system that works. 4953 02:32:42,973 --> 02:32:44,973 Next up is. 4954 02:32:49,680 --> 02:32:51,848 Was that an ok after that would 4955 02:32:51,848 --> 02:32:53,848 be Jason? 4956 02:32:55,152 --> 02:32:58,752 And after that would be Sarah. 4957 02:33:08,499 --> 02:33:10,899 Darling. That possible k. 4958 02:33:11,669 --> 02:33:13,669 Of Sarah rolling. 4959 02:33:16,874 --> 02:33:18,874 Is Ophelia Lehman. 4960 02:33:19,109 --> 02:33:21,109 25. 0, 5 North Frederick. 4961 02:33:21,912 --> 02:33:22,613 We get no requirement that you 4962 02:33:22,613 --> 02:33:25,516 use 2 minutes. We're trying to 4963 02:33:25,516 --> 02:33:27,516 get everybody accommodated 4964 02:33:28,520 --> 02:33:28,651 there. 4965 02:33:28,651 --> 02:33:30,870 Hello. Hello. My name is 4966 02:33:30,870 --> 02:33:31,955 Ophelia. I'm a student at the 4967 02:33:31,955 --> 02:33:32,856 university, Wisconsin, 4968 02:33:32,856 --> 02:33:34,725 Milwaukee and also a proud 4969 02:33:34,725 --> 02:33:35,459 member of the youth wing of the 4970 02:33:35,459 --> 02:33:37,459 Milwaukee Democratic Socialism. 4971 02:33:40,630 --> 02:33:42,499 Erica, clapping out required 4972 02:33:42,499 --> 02:33:46,699 I wanted to talk a little bit 4973 02:33:47,303 --> 02:33:48,472 more about the student impacts 4974 02:33:48,472 --> 02:33:51,775 of we energies, but not over 4975 02:33:51,775 --> 02:33:54,577 over the power in the city. 4976 02:33:54,577 --> 02:33:56,577 Waukee 4977 02:33:58,649 --> 02:34:01,584 the enrollment rates at Uwm 4978 02:34:01,584 --> 02:34:02,286 are continuously and currently 4979 02:34:02,286 --> 02:34:03,200 and more importantly and more 4980 02:34:03,200 --> 02:34:05,689 rapidly. The rates of black and 4981 02:34:05,689 --> 02:34:08,890 brown enrollment are putting 4982 02:34:08,458 --> 02:34:11,894 as well. Uwm is an important, 4983 02:34:11,894 --> 02:34:13,430 very important pillar of the 4984 02:34:13,430 --> 02:34:14,198 Milwaukee community. 4985 02:34:14,198 --> 02:34:17,798 That's where we get, you know, 4986 02:34:20,370 --> 02:34:22,390 a lot of our party just for 4987 02:34:22,390 --> 02:34:23,574 MPs, for instance, or 4988 02:34:23,574 --> 02:34:27,174 our doctors or many other jobs 4989 02:34:27,578 --> 02:34:29,146 that you see in the city of 4990 02:34:29,146 --> 02:34:31,281 Milwaukee walking needs uw 4991 02:34:31,281 --> 02:34:34,281 Milwaukee and you have needs 4992 02:34:34,585 --> 02:34:36,985 Milwaukee with the increasing. 4993 02:34:39,857 --> 02:34:40,624 Greatly increasing. We energy 4994 02:34:40,624 --> 02:34:41,357 power bills and increasing over 4995 02:34:41,357 --> 02:34:44,662 the years. And as I experienced 4996 02:34:44,662 --> 02:34:46,563 while working on the part of 4997 02:34:46,563 --> 02:34:48,465 people campaign 4998 02:34:48,465 --> 02:34:51,100 have a lot of students out of 4999 02:34:51,100 --> 02:34:51,669 going to uw Milwaukee, which 5000 02:34:51,669 --> 02:34:55,720 is supposed to be one of the 5001 02:34:55,720 --> 02:34:56,639 more affordable schools in the 5002 02:34:56,639 --> 02:34:58,409 in the system 5003 02:34:58,409 --> 02:35:01,145 contributing to this, you know, 5004 02:35:01,145 --> 02:35:03,145 greatly greatly decreasing 5005 02:35:04,449 --> 02:35:05,149 enrollment rate and I think now 5006 02:35:05,149 --> 02:35:05,816 more 5007 02:35:05,816 --> 02:35:08,185 than ever, it's what has the 5008 02:35:08,185 --> 02:35:08,852 time to Institute of Public 5009 02:35:08,852 --> 02:35:11,200 Utility to lower those rates 5010 02:35:11,200 --> 02:35:14,620 for not just to give students 5011 02:35:16,930 --> 02:35:17,394 citizens all across the city 5012 02:35:17,394 --> 02:35:19,394 of Milwaukee as 5013 02:35:20,698 --> 02:35:23,698 no fight to live affordably 5014 02:35:23,934 --> 02:35:24,667 that's not even to mention the 5015 02:35:24,667 --> 02:35:27,538 climate crisis that we energies 5016 02:35:27,538 --> 02:35:29,938 is not taking appropriate 5017 02:35:30,841 --> 02:35:33,841 action to thank you out. 5018 02:35:38,820 --> 02:35:39,482 Hello, I'm Sarah Darling. 5019 02:35:39,482 --> 02:35:40,150 I am here we energies 5020 02:35:40,150 --> 02:35:42,486 customers, single mother and 5021 02:35:42,486 --> 02:35:44,488 community advocate and someone 5022 02:35:44,488 --> 02:35:45,255 who aspires to live in 5023 02:35:45,255 --> 02:35:46,757 Milwaukee. The reason why it 5024 02:35:46,757 --> 02:35:47,323 can't just because a high rent, 5025 02:35:47,323 --> 02:35:49,326 which is a whole other 5026 02:35:49,326 --> 02:35:52,326 discussion. But I'd want to 5027 02:35:53,364 --> 02:35:54,980 just say that I'm very thankful 5028 02:35:54,980 --> 02:35:54,831 to you for having this 5029 02:35:54,831 --> 02:35:56,834 discussion and considering this 5030 02:35:56,834 --> 02:35:59,234 because it's really very 5031 02:36:00,771 --> 02:36:01,739 important and long overdue. 5032 02:36:01,739 --> 02:36:02,805 I'm also happy to see your 5033 02:36:02,805 --> 02:36:03,674 continued commitment to safety 5034 02:36:03,674 --> 02:36:05,876 and protection for your 5035 02:36:05,876 --> 02:36:06,944 community. The first time I 5036 02:36:06,944 --> 02:36:09,944 spoke here was in 2015 about 5037 02:36:10,881 --> 02:36:13,160 the oil trains with you yet. 5038 02:36:13,160 --> 02:36:13,984 So keeper move in. I just want 5039 02:36:13,984 --> 02:36:15,986 to say a few things. I think 5040 02:36:15,986 --> 02:36:17,888 it's 2 plus 2 equals 4. That 5041 02:36:17,888 --> 02:36:18,589 the only reason why renewable 5042 02:36:18,589 --> 02:36:19,290 energy isn't further advanced 5043 02:36:19,290 --> 02:36:21,994 is because simply oil and gas 5044 02:36:21,994 --> 02:36:23,927 and utility companies don't 5045 02:36:23,927 --> 02:36:24,827 want it. 5046 02:36:24,827 --> 02:36:27,164 I work with a woman from 3rd 5047 02:36:27,164 --> 02:36:30,164 act. Wisconsin. Who does solar 5048 02:36:30,301 --> 02:36:32,350 tours of her home in Madison. 5049 02:36:32,350 --> 02:36:35,635 And she said that one summer 5050 02:36:35,939 --> 02:36:38,108 and JULY her utility bill was 5051 02:36:38,108 --> 02:36:39,750 -13 dollars. So your community 5052 02:36:39,750 --> 02:36:41,475 solar programs, public power 5053 02:36:42,111 --> 02:36:43,470 programs, they do rooftop 5054 02:36:43,470 --> 02:36:44,682 solar. It does work. The 5055 02:36:44,682 --> 02:36:45,315 utility companies just simply 5056 02:36:45,315 --> 02:36:48,315 don't want that because it 5057 02:36:48,985 --> 02:36:50,854 doesn't align with their profit 5058 02:36:50,854 --> 02:36:53,190 driven incentives. So now that 5059 02:36:53,190 --> 02:36:53,891 we have that out of the way, 5060 02:36:53,891 --> 02:36:57,491 I've also spoken at recent psc 5061 02:36:57,795 --> 02:36:58,929 hearings about we energies rate 5062 02:36:58,929 --> 02:36:59,797 increase cases. It's very easy. 5063 02:36:59,797 --> 02:37:00,898 If you just want to do the math 5064 02:37:00,898 --> 02:37:02,800 over what you've been paying 5065 02:37:02,800 --> 02:37:04,902 your bills over the last few 5066 02:37:04,902 --> 02:37:06,770 years, they have done 3 rate 5067 02:37:06,770 --> 02:37:08,405 increases in 3 years in a row. 5068 02:37:08,405 --> 02:37:09,380 And then you look at the 5069 02:37:09,380 --> 02:37:12,380 profits of we energies and 5070 02:37:13,420 --> 02:37:15,442 their executives in tandem. 5071 02:37:17,848 --> 02:37:18,582 And you can see. That. You 5072 02:37:18,582 --> 02:37:20,985 know, do the math and it's just 5073 02:37:20,985 --> 02:37:21,719 obvious that they are looking 5074 02:37:21,719 --> 02:37:22,419 out for us and that they really 5075 02:37:22,419 --> 02:37:25,322 don't care about powering our 5076 02:37:25,322 --> 02:37:26,356 world shutting off people's 5077 02:37:26,356 --> 02:37:26,991 powers, inhumane. 5078 02:37:26,991 --> 02:37:30,591 And I have yes, thank you. 5079 02:37:32,696 --> 02:37:33,697 And I've I've helped to 5080 02:37:33,697 --> 02:37:34,766 support. The energy burden 5081 02:37:34,766 --> 02:37:37,601 movement here. I want to thank 5082 02:37:37,601 --> 02:37:38,269 Brian with the Web. If you 5083 02:37:38,269 --> 02:37:39,703 notice my fantastic with no 5084 02:37:39,703 --> 02:37:40,371 look here, they're doing really 5085 02:37:40,371 --> 02:37:43,674 wonderful work. I are. And I 5086 02:37:43,674 --> 02:37:44,340 urge all of you to continue 5087 02:37:44,340 --> 02:37:46,740 supporting them. And please, 5088 02:37:47,277 --> 02:37:50,277 let's do the right thing. 5089 02:37:52,349 --> 02:37:54,749 Keep this moving. Okay. 5090 02:37:56,220 --> 02:37:56,854 Under a hail after that. 5091 02:37:56,854 --> 02:37:59,254 Allison. Talk with police. 5092 02:37:59,790 --> 02:38:02,790 And after that, Ian Huntley. 5093 02:38:09,633 --> 02:38:12,633 All right, everybody. My name 5094 02:38:13,304 --> 02:38:13,936 is Andre hail of I am or was 5095 02:38:13,936 --> 02:38:15,239 one of the lead canvassers 5096 02:38:15,239 --> 02:38:17,308 leads of the field organizers 5097 02:38:17,308 --> 02:38:18,410 for the power to the people 5098 02:38:18,410 --> 02:38:21,145 campaign. I've let a ton of the 5099 02:38:21,145 --> 02:38:23,347 canvas is a lot of people in 5100 02:38:23,347 --> 02:38:24,480 this room have come to a canvas 5101 02:38:24,480 --> 02:38:24,715 that I have led. And I really 5102 02:38:24,715 --> 02:38:27,484 appreciate all the work and 5103 02:38:27,484 --> 02:38:28,152 support the development doing 5104 02:38:28,152 --> 02:38:31,255 for this campaign. Now I am 5105 02:38:31,255 --> 02:38:33,189 the communications officer for 5106 02:38:33,189 --> 02:38:34,925 Milwaukee dsa. 5107 02:38:34,925 --> 02:38:35,592 And of but I kind of want to 5108 02:38:35,592 --> 02:38:39,192 talk about of before all of 5109 02:38:39,596 --> 02:38:40,263 that. I moved here with my wife 5110 02:38:40,263 --> 02:38:40,965 and my son like 3 years ago. 5111 02:38:40,965 --> 02:38:42,866 And one of the things we first 5112 02:38:42,866 --> 02:38:46,466 noticed was how high the bills 5113 02:38:48,539 --> 02:38:49,206 where? And in Arkansas where 5114 02:38:49,206 --> 02:38:49,907 I'm from, we had everything. 5115 02:38:49,907 --> 02:38:52,307 Bundle together, sewer, water, 5116 02:38:52,443 --> 02:38:53,143 electricity, internet, all of 5117 02:38:53,143 --> 02:38:55,143 that together. 5118 02:38:56,280 --> 02:38:56,947 And that cost me about $1000 a 5119 02:38:56,947 --> 02:38:59,917 month for we energies alone. 5120 02:38:59,917 --> 02:39:00,718 My bill that usually comes out 5121 02:39:00,718 --> 02:39:01,384 to about 1000 or 1100 a month. 5122 02:39:01,384 --> 02:39:05,584 So and that's just for my my 5123 02:39:07,324 --> 02:39:07,925 tiny little house in 5124 02:39:07,925 --> 02:39:08,825 Greenfield. So like this 5125 02:39:08,825 --> 02:39:09,493 campaign is one of the first 5126 02:39:09,493 --> 02:39:12,396 things that I latched on to 5127 02:39:12,396 --> 02:39:14,796 immediately when moving here. 5128 02:39:16,600 --> 02:39:21,400 And I just want to say that the 5129 02:39:22,740 --> 02:39:23,240 the ability to get this done 5130 02:39:23,240 --> 02:39:25,640 is there. We have 5131 02:39:26,543 --> 02:39:29,543 legal work all outlined with 5132 02:39:29,781 --> 02:39:31,781 Chapter one. 97. 5133 02:39:31,948 --> 02:39:35,548 There's a huge amount of people 5134 02:39:35,986 --> 02:39:38,689 here who support this campaign 5135 02:39:38,689 --> 02:39:39,389 and of them. Honestly, we just 5136 02:39:39,389 --> 02:39:43,589 need the will power to do it. 5137 02:39:45,896 --> 02:39:47,898 Similarly to in New York City 5138 02:39:47,898 --> 02:39:48,866 with Dani. He was able to pass 5139 02:39:48,866 --> 02:39:49,999 of free childcare for 2 5140 02:39:49,999 --> 02:39:51,902 year-olds as well as completely 5141 02:39:51,902 --> 02:39:53,404 balance the budget without 5142 02:39:53,404 --> 02:39:56,240 raising any property taxes or 5143 02:39:56,240 --> 02:39:57,373 digging into any rainy day 5144 02:39:57,373 --> 02:39:59,900 funds. The money is there. 5145 02:39:59,900 --> 02:40:01,845 The model is there for how to 5146 02:40:01,845 --> 02:40:02,846 do this. We just have to have 5147 02:40:02,846 --> 02:40:03,713 the will power to do it. 5148 02:40:03,713 --> 02:40:06,984 And I just want to say the 5149 02:40:06,984 --> 02:40:09,984 people United will never be 5150 02:40:10,288 --> 02:40:12,688 defeated. Let's do this. 5151 02:40:18,729 --> 02:40:21,310 Well, listen, I was. 5152 02:40:21,310 --> 02:40:24,310 Good morning or good afternoon. 5153 02:40:24,335 --> 02:40:25,769 My name's housing. Hope that 5154 02:40:25,769 --> 02:40:27,769 I'm an organizer. 5155 02:40:29,139 --> 02:40:30,400 I was an organizer with the aft 5156 02:40:30,400 --> 02:40:32,400 local 2 to 3 Madison. 5157 02:40:34,144 --> 02:40:37,448 Coal unions. Now I'm I'm back 5158 02:40:37,448 --> 02:40:39,182 to Milwaukee. I'm a educator 5159 02:40:39,182 --> 02:40:39,883 in Milwaukee. 5160 02:40:39,883 --> 02:40:43,483 Public schools and a member of 5161 02:40:44,655 --> 02:40:47,993 mta. Now that I am eligible 5162 02:40:47,993 --> 02:40:48,691 so gay unions, but I'm here 5163 02:40:48,691 --> 02:40:50,362 as an educator, many years of 5164 02:40:50,362 --> 02:40:52,562 experience in an advanced 5165 02:40:52,562 --> 02:40:55,562 degree in leadership. Just to 5166 02:40:55,899 --> 02:40:58,299 remind everybody about the 5167 02:40:59,504 --> 02:41:01,372 importance of like buying and 5168 02:41:01,372 --> 02:41:02,272 stakeholder relations and that 5169 02:41:02,272 --> 02:41:02,973 to some this might seem like 5170 02:41:02,973 --> 02:41:05,973 this is a harebrained idea. 5171 02:41:06,944 --> 02:41:09,213 Like what are these like crazy 5172 02:41:09,213 --> 02:41:11,280 kids and their socialism 5173 02:41:11,280 --> 02:41:11,916 but this is a good idea that 5174 02:41:11,916 --> 02:41:12,549 the future is now like the 5175 02:41:12,549 --> 02:41:13,216 climate crisis is already 5176 02:41:13,216 --> 02:41:16,216 happening right now. We have 5177 02:41:16,221 --> 02:41:16,920 refugees from the West Coast in 5178 02:41:16,920 --> 02:41:20,520 the East Coast coming to fresh 5179 02:41:21,250 --> 02:41:24,250 water, Great Lakes regions for 5180 02:41:26,130 --> 02:41:26,864 a reason. And we should protect 5181 02:41:26,864 --> 02:41:28,165 that. So from my perspective as 5182 02:41:28,165 --> 02:41:31,165 it from the perspective, like 5183 02:41:31,468 --> 02:41:32,402 strategic thinking and like 5184 02:41:32,402 --> 02:41:33,470 systems thinking. 5185 02:41:33,470 --> 02:41:36,173 Think about it like it's it 5186 02:41:36,173 --> 02:41:37,975 makes sense. It's not. It's 5187 02:41:37,975 --> 02:41:40,975 not crazy. It's logical and 5188 02:41:43,120 --> 02:41:44,140 it's needed. And it's the right 5189 02:41:44,140 --> 02:41:44,682 thing to do. So follow 5190 02:41:44,682 --> 02:41:45,849 your hearts. But think about 5191 02:41:45,849 --> 02:41:49,153 like why this is a good idea 5192 02:41:49,153 --> 02:41:52,153 because it really, truly is 5193 02:41:59,763 --> 02:42:00,697 many is in doubt Resident of 5194 02:42:00,697 --> 02:42:02,799 the River, West neighborhood 5195 02:42:02,799 --> 02:42:03,734 and an officer with walking tsa 5196 02:42:03,734 --> 02:42:04,802 labor working group. And today 5197 02:42:04,802 --> 02:42:05,536 as PRESIDENT Of my Union 5198 02:42:05,536 --> 02:42:06,202 speaking on behalf of the 5199 02:42:06,202 --> 02:42:08,602 American Federation of State 5200 02:42:10,700 --> 02:42:10,941 County and Municipal Employees, 5201 02:42:10,941 --> 02:42:11,874 local 47. We represent the city 5202 02:42:11,874 --> 02:42:13,430 of Milwaukee workers in the 5203 02:42:13,430 --> 02:42:14,120 departments of Neighborhood 5204 02:42:14,120 --> 02:42:15,946 Services, City Development, 5205 02:42:15,946 --> 02:42:16,547 the assessor's office and the 5206 02:42:16,547 --> 02:42:17,214 Milwaukee Water works or 5207 02:42:17,214 --> 02:42:19,614 publicly owned water utility 5208 02:42:19,749 --> 02:42:21,185 work. I work as an electrical 5209 02:42:21,185 --> 02:42:22,486 engineer. 5210 02:42:22,486 --> 02:42:22,920 Last month or union membership. 5211 02:42:22,920 --> 02:42:22,998 After have d# 5212 02:42:22,998 --> 02:42:23,800 # 5213 02:42:23,800 --> 02:42:23,319 # 5214 02:42:23,319 --> 02:42:24,355 consideration 5215 02:42:24,355 --> 02:42:26,755 decided unanimously to endorse 5216 02:42:27,390 --> 02:42:29,930 a part of the people campaign. 5217 02:42:29,930 --> 02:42:29,727 Our members want a public 5218 02:42:29,727 --> 02:42:30,361 energy utility because as 5219 02:42:30,361 --> 02:42:32,620 public utility workers, we 5220 02:42:32,620 --> 02:42:33,764 carry our love for the city 5221 02:42:33,764 --> 02:42:34,430 every day and are more than 5222 02:42:34,430 --> 02:42:37,430 capable of handling the task 5223 02:42:37,735 --> 02:42:38,736 competently efficiently 5224 02:42:38,736 --> 02:42:40,104 sustainably and reliably. 5225 02:42:40,104 --> 02:42:40,738 I want to highlight that there 5226 02:42:40,738 --> 02:42:43,207 was a time when the labor 5227 02:42:43,207 --> 02:42:44,241 movement stood united for 5228 02:42:44,241 --> 02:42:45,108 what's best in our city. 5229 02:42:45,108 --> 02:42:47,211 They formed a political 5230 02:42:47,211 --> 02:42:47,845 movement that we now know of a 5231 02:42:47,845 --> 02:42:48,579 summer social us the sewer 5232 02:42:48,579 --> 02:42:49,179 socialist turned our government 5233 02:42:49,179 --> 02:42:51,579 into a leading powerful 5234 02:42:51,815 --> 02:42:52,483 operation that deeply 5235 02:42:52,483 --> 02:42:54,952 considered the wait of every 5236 02:42:54,952 --> 02:42:55,619 single tax dollar to get the 5237 02:42:55,619 --> 02:42:56,287 most for our residents, the 5238 02:42:56,287 --> 02:42:58,287 transformational change that 5239 02:42:58,554 --> 02:42:59,188 they made for city seen in our 5240 02:42:59,188 --> 02:43:01,188 parks and infrastructure. 5241 02:43:01,525 --> 02:43:03,394 That infrastructure MAY be in a 5242 02:43:03,394 --> 02:43:05,496 rough state today due to the 5243 02:43:05,496 --> 02:43:06,195 new liberal and Republican 5244 02:43:06,195 --> 02:43:06,897 cutbacks. But the fact that it 5245 02:43:06,897 --> 02:43:08,599 has lasted over 100 years as a 5246 02:43:08,599 --> 02:43:10,734 testament to the ambition of 5247 02:43:10,734 --> 02:43:12,603 their vision for Milwaukee. 5248 02:43:12,603 --> 02:43:14,705 We can and I believe we will 5249 02:43:14,705 --> 02:43:16,707 rise again to make that happen 5250 02:43:16,707 --> 02:43:17,740 so that every person prospers, 5251 02:43:17,740 --> 02:43:19,610 including Oliver ibew, Union 5252 02:43:19,610 --> 02:43:21,711 siblings, we deserve addressed 5253 02:43:21,711 --> 02:43:22,680 and trans equitable transition 5254 02:43:22,680 --> 02:43:24,882 to keep all they fought for in 5255 02:43:24,882 --> 02:43:26,717 their contracts and more 5256 02:43:26,717 --> 02:43:27,718 including the status in the 5257 02:43:27,718 --> 02:43:28,419 union. That is possible because 5258 02:43:28,419 --> 02:43:31,255 as a democracy, we can make it 5259 02:43:31,255 --> 02:43:33,123 happen. We want what's best for 5260 02:43:33,123 --> 02:43:34,125 all workers and not one step 5261 02:43:34,125 --> 02:43:35,192 back. And I reclaimed the word 5262 02:43:35,192 --> 02:43:38,792 we from we energies because it 5263 02:43:39,630 --> 02:43:39,829 will take all of us to stand up 5264 02:43:39,829 --> 02:43:40,563 against this injustice. We need 5265 02:43:40,563 --> 02:43:43,563 every person viewing this to 5266 02:43:43,967 --> 02:43:44,702 talk to your coworkers about 5267 02:43:44,702 --> 02:43:45,369 forming or joining a union user 5268 02:43:45,369 --> 02:43:47,370 labor power to stand up for 5269 02:43:47,370 --> 02:43:48,720 what's right and our politics 5270 02:43:48,720 --> 02:43:50,740 and our economy. That is where 5271 02:43:50,740 --> 02:43:53,740 our people's power truly fights 5272 02:43:53,377 --> 02:43:56,377 and wins. Thank you, Soledad. 5273 02:44:05,521 --> 02:44:07,521 Adam Otis. 5274 02:44:08,826 --> 02:44:10,428 Excellent. And after that, Joel 5275 02:44:10,428 --> 02:44:12,428 Cole, I believe. 5276 02:44:13,731 --> 02:44:14,965 24 East Chambers. And after 5277 02:44:14,965 --> 02:44:16,965 and a slur. 5278 02:44:17,340 --> 02:44:17,735 Hi, my name is Rita Manteo to 5279 02:44:17,735 --> 02:44:18,335 some a Milwaukee resident and 5280 02:44:18,335 --> 02:44:20,104 also I'm with the great 5281 02:44:20,104 --> 02:44:20,738 Milwaukee Green Party, which is 5282 02:44:20,738 --> 02:44:23,540 a coalition partner on the 5283 02:44:23,540 --> 02:44:24,208 power to the people campaign. 5284 02:44:24,208 --> 02:44:24,874 And we've helped gather the 5285 02:44:24,874 --> 02:44:25,475 petitions, the thousands of 5286 02:44:25,475 --> 02:44:27,410 petitions that have been 5287 02:44:27,410 --> 02:44:29,513 delivered to the Common 5288 02:44:29,513 --> 02:44:31,448 Council. And I'm so excited 5289 02:44:31,448 --> 02:44:34,448 that this is happening today. 5290 02:44:35,118 --> 02:44:36,186 I wanted to say that one of our 5291 02:44:36,186 --> 02:44:36,854 late members, Bruce Hank, for 5292 02:44:36,854 --> 02:44:41,540 us lived in a column a walk 5293 02:44:41,558 --> 02:44:44,558 which has a public utility. 5294 02:44:45,362 --> 02:44:47,970 And I they are members of wpp. 5295 02:44:47,970 --> 02:44:48,966 I which buys eu which buys 5296 02:44:48,966 --> 02:44:50,535 power through competitive 5297 02:44:50,535 --> 02:44:52,702 pricing and his wife, Karen, 5298 02:44:52,702 --> 02:44:54,305 who was an engineer. She's a 5299 02:44:54,305 --> 02:44:56,705 retired engineer from we 5300 02:44:57,374 --> 02:44:58,750 energies. She said that 5301 02:44:58,750 --> 02:45:00,475 Oconomowoc gets better rates. 5302 02:45:00,911 --> 02:45:04,113 Then residents of the city of 5303 02:45:04,113 --> 02:45:05,182 Milwaukee. Just being part of 5304 02:45:05,182 --> 02:45:05,949 that public utility 5305 02:45:05,949 --> 02:45:07,885 collaborative. Also, I wanted 5306 02:45:07,885 --> 02:45:09,186 to say that when I woke up this 5307 02:45:09,186 --> 02:45:11,889 morning and turn on the radio, 5308 02:45:11,889 --> 02:45:14,889 wtmj was laughing about this 5309 02:45:15,192 --> 02:45:15,859 very hearing making jokes about 5310 02:45:15,859 --> 02:45:19,563 how silly this is and how is 5311 02:45:19,563 --> 02:45:21,131 never work. It's just going to 5312 02:45:21,131 --> 02:45:21,798 be too expensive. They didn't 5313 02:45:21,798 --> 02:45:24,600 mention that. You know, when 5314 02:45:24,600 --> 02:45:27,000 they're rolling blackouts in 5315 02:45:27,839 --> 02:45:29,707 California. Guess what? City 5316 02:45:29,707 --> 02:45:32,107 didn't have any problem. 5317 02:45:32,744 --> 02:45:33,377 La because they had a public 5318 02:45:33,377 --> 02:45:35,579 utility. So there are 2200 5319 02:45:35,579 --> 02:45:36,312 public utilities in communities 5320 02:45:36,312 --> 02:45:39,182 around this country. And I hope 5321 02:45:39,182 --> 02:45:42,353 the Milwaukee be will be next. 5322 02:45:42,353 --> 02:45:44,353 Thank you. 5323 02:45:47,724 --> 02:45:50,260 Let everyone on this board. 5324 02:45:50,260 --> 02:45:52,960 My name is Joe Cole and I live 5325 02:45:52,960 --> 02:45:54,496 here in Milwaukee, climate 5326 02:45:56,000 --> 02:45:57,340 activists and artists. The site 5327 02:45:57,340 --> 02:45:58,968 is to be public. Utilities were 5328 02:45:58,968 --> 02:45:59,703 invented in this country nearly 5329 02:45:59,703 --> 02:46:02,372 150 years ago to bring reliable 5330 02:46:02,372 --> 02:46:03,700 affordable services to the 5331 02:46:03,700 --> 02:46:05,407 people in their community. 5332 02:46:05,943 --> 02:46:06,377 A key provision was to prevent 5333 02:46:06,377 --> 02:46:08,377 price gouging. 5334 02:46:10,148 --> 02:46:10,814 At its best public powers, not 5335 02:46:10,814 --> 02:46:13,784 for profit at its best. It's 5336 02:46:13,784 --> 02:46:14,451 local people working together 5337 02:46:14,451 --> 02:46:16,353 to meet local needs. We are 5338 02:46:16,353 --> 02:46:18,389 not at her best with we 5339 02:46:18,389 --> 02:46:20,391 energies. They have shown that 5340 02:46:20,391 --> 02:46:21,325 they're motivated by profit, 5341 02:46:21,325 --> 02:46:23,920 not by their customers and 5342 02:46:23,920 --> 02:46:23,761 certainly not their customers, 5343 02:46:23,761 --> 02:46:26,161 financial health or physical 5344 02:46:26,963 --> 02:46:27,665 health. And that is because 5345 02:46:27,665 --> 02:46:30,000 they are for profit motivated 5346 02:46:30,000 --> 02:46:30,800 by creating share value for 5347 02:46:30,800 --> 02:46:31,535 the shareholders. They are no 5348 02:46:31,535 --> 02:46:33,935 longer the public utility. 5349 02:46:35,873 --> 02:46:37,940 They were founded as in 18 96. 5350 02:46:37,940 --> 02:46:38,909 People across the city are 5351 02:46:38,909 --> 02:46:39,843 struggling. Everything is more 5352 02:46:39,843 --> 02:46:42,843 expensive. This is a big 5353 02:46:43,147 --> 02:46:45,547 opportunity to bring some 5354 02:46:46,450 --> 02:46:48,850 needed relief to everyone. 5355 02:46:53,490 --> 02:46:56,293 Hello, my name is Amanda 5356 02:46:56,293 --> 02:46:57,561 Eisler. I bought a duplex in 5357 02:46:57,561 --> 02:46:58,295 Riverwest 8 years ago. And at 5358 02:46:58,295 --> 02:47:01,598 that time I could afford all of 5359 02:47:01,598 --> 02:47:03,600 my bills on my own without a 5360 02:47:03,600 --> 02:47:05,569 tenant. 5361 02:47:05,569 --> 02:47:06,236 I live in one unit and rent the 5362 02:47:06,236 --> 02:47:06,837 other as a landlord, I'm now 5363 02:47:06,837 --> 02:47:09,340 forced to raise the rent 5364 02:47:09,340 --> 02:47:10,140 substantially to be able to 5365 02:47:10,140 --> 02:47:13,740 cover all my bills. I cannot 5366 02:47:14,211 --> 02:47:16,611 afford my bills anymore. 5367 02:47:17,181 --> 02:47:17,982 Otherwise. Reason being is when 5368 02:47:17,982 --> 02:47:20,684 I moved in 8 years ago, my we 5369 02:47:20,684 --> 02:47:23,684 energies Bill was to 202 to 5370 02:47:24,521 --> 02:47:25,756 50 per month and water was $30 5371 02:47:25,756 --> 02:47:29,356 a month. Now we energies is 5372 02:47:29,760 --> 02:47:30,461 over $400 a month and water 5373 02:47:30,461 --> 02:47:32,929 is $100 a month. I've concern 5374 02:47:32,929 --> 02:47:33,631 I've confirmed multiple times 5375 02:47:33,631 --> 02:47:36,532 with we energies that my usage 5376 02:47:36,532 --> 02:47:38,932 is accurate with inspections. 5377 02:47:39,690 --> 02:47:40,938 If I'm in the middle class 5378 02:47:40,938 --> 02:47:42,840 struggling, I can't imagine how 5379 02:47:42,840 --> 02:47:43,406 much lower classes are 5380 02:47:43,406 --> 02:47:45,406 struggling, especially 5381 02:47:46,677 --> 02:47:48,677 disenfranchised communities. 5382 02:47:49,846 --> 02:47:52,246 Thank you so much. 5383 02:47:55,918 --> 02:47:58,918 After David. It'll be Jim 5384 02:48:01,925 --> 02:48:05,525 Harris. And after that time has 5385 02:48:12,836 --> 02:48:15,236 David MAY have left. 5386 02:48:15,606 --> 02:48:17,308 Good afternoon, I think is is 5387 02:48:17,308 --> 02:48:20,644 about what time is it? Take 5388 02:48:20,644 --> 02:48:24,810 this, which we energy back to 5389 02:48:24,810 --> 02:48:26,810 Wisconsin electorate. 5390 02:48:26,550 --> 02:48:28,552 We need to cheat kids in high 5391 02:48:28,552 --> 02:48:31,455 school to take over energy 5392 02:48:31,455 --> 02:48:33,455 efficiency of Wisconsin. 5393 02:48:35,392 --> 02:48:38,162 Number one. This is a park 5394 02:48:38,162 --> 02:48:38,862 crime. It like Alaska and can 5395 02:48:38,862 --> 02:48:41,862 which we energy overlooked by 5396 02:48:45,602 --> 02:48:46,669 Perry being Pirates put energy. 5397 02:48:46,669 --> 02:48:49,772 They took away 2 bills that was 5398 02:48:49,772 --> 02:48:52,142 separate and putting together 5399 02:48:52,142 --> 02:48:52,843 to make more and with a look of 5400 02:48:52,843 --> 02:48:53,509 suffering for your energy use 5401 02:48:53,509 --> 02:48:57,109 to be able to peek, believe 5402 02:48:57,982 --> 02:49:00,818 your lights on or he hate took 5403 02:49:00,818 --> 02:49:01,652 that away. We have been 5404 02:49:01,652 --> 02:49:04,520 practicing on climate areas 5405 02:49:05,855 --> 02:49:06,523 that need substantial energy 5406 02:49:06,523 --> 02:49:09,325 and prey on. There should be 5407 02:49:09,325 --> 02:49:11,929 all that we issue should be 5408 02:49:11,929 --> 02:49:14,598 owned by the public. Okay. 5409 02:49:14,598 --> 02:49:18,198 We should have more. Then one 5410 02:49:19,971 --> 02:49:22,371 in efficiency provider. For 5411 02:49:25,750 --> 02:49:26,478 backup. And also. There should 5412 02:49:26,478 --> 02:49:30,678 be a task to look into research 5413 02:49:30,880 --> 02:49:32,349 by this been a cold climate. 5414 02:49:32,349 --> 02:49:34,349 They each home 5415 02:49:34,584 --> 02:49:38,184 should have a generator by this 5416 02:49:38,288 --> 02:49:38,588 climate being as it is because 5417 02:49:38,588 --> 02:49:38,657 if d# 5418 02:49:38,657 --> 02:49:38,724 # 5419 02:49:38,724 --> 02:49:39,556 # 5420 02:49:39,556 --> 02:49:40,691 we energies shes now, 5421 02:49:40,691 --> 02:49:43,594 how many people are being 5422 02:49:43,594 --> 02:49:45,994 counted? This becoming sick 5423 02:49:47,598 --> 02:49:49,667 or die from these issues here 5424 02:49:49,667 --> 02:49:52,670 in Wisconsin and Alaska. 5425 02:49:53,605 --> 02:49:54,238 They pay all the residents of 5426 02:49:54,238 --> 02:49:54,937 $1000 to 2000. I was just 5427 02:49:54,937 --> 02:49:57,937 because they respect that they 5428 02:49:58,208 --> 02:50:01,512 have economy is trying to grow 5429 02:50:01,512 --> 02:50:04,214 in a cold climate. We have a 5430 02:50:04,214 --> 02:50:04,848 let pirates come here 5431 02:50:04,848 --> 02:50:06,616 and take elders home where 5432 02:50:06,616 --> 02:50:09,119 their utilities are way higher 5433 02:50:09,119 --> 02:50:11,188 due to a home know this should 5434 02:50:11,188 --> 02:50:14,425 not be no way in the world. 5435 02:50:14,425 --> 02:50:15,125 The utility said because suit 5436 02:50:15,125 --> 02:50:18,125 thousands of dollars over the 5437 02:50:18,295 --> 02:50:19,863 winter time and looking for it 5438 02:50:19,863 --> 02:50:22,263 to happen. Air preseason. 5439 02:50:23,167 --> 02:50:24,701 No. And this give out credit 5440 02:50:24,701 --> 02:50:26,204 for the energy 5441 02:50:26,204 --> 02:50:28,806 is hogwash bars with energy 5442 02:50:28,806 --> 02:50:31,742 assistance now it's only want 5443 02:50:31,742 --> 02:50:33,878 pay all for the winter. That's 5444 02:50:33,878 --> 02:50:36,814 hogwash. We have to get our own 5445 02:50:36,814 --> 02:50:37,848 energy facility to facility 5446 02:50:37,848 --> 02:50:39,882 Ys back in control, where we 5447 02:50:39,882 --> 02:50:42,882 teach kids about this crime. 5448 02:50:43,187 --> 02:50:44,221 A Tory up north in life where 5449 02:50:44,221 --> 02:50:44,955 we don't have 5450 02:50:44,955 --> 02:50:47,825 predator people. Kami from down 5451 02:50:47,825 --> 02:50:50,825 south to the West Classic. 5452 02:50:50,995 --> 02:50:52,995 Thank you. 5453 02:50:57,234 --> 02:51:00,234 Sheskey. I believe after that, 5454 02:51:00,537 --> 02:51:02,537 Tyler. 5455 02:51:03,807 --> 02:51:06,207 Koeppen Coachman. And after 5456 02:51:06,310 --> 02:51:07,544 that, she was Sanchez. 5457 02:51:07,544 --> 02:51:10,581 My name is Tom. Hans Berger, a 5458 02:51:10,581 --> 02:51:12,515 proud resident of Milwaukee 5459 02:51:12,515 --> 02:51:14,585 live down in Bay View and also 5460 02:51:14,585 --> 02:51:15,185 a proud member of the Milwaukee 5461 02:51:15,185 --> 02:51:15,786 Democratic Socialists of 5462 02:51:15,786 --> 02:51:18,786 America. And I have the 5463 02:51:20,490 --> 02:51:22,590 privilege to serve the essay. 5464 02:51:22,590 --> 02:51:22,660 As an organizer working with 5465 02:51:22,660 --> 02:51:25,600 many chapters across the 5466 02:51:25,863 --> 02:51:26,398 Midwest to expand on Zohran 5467 02:51:26,398 --> 02:51:28,398 Mamdani is movement. 5468 02:51:30,199 --> 02:51:31,168 And one thing I wanted to add 5469 02:51:31,168 --> 02:51:32,690 here. In addition to everything 5470 02:51:32,690 --> 02:51:35,669 else that's been said is the 5471 02:51:35,906 --> 02:51:37,307 context in this moment across 5472 02:51:37,307 --> 02:51:40,307 the country. We're seeing new 5473 02:51:40,311 --> 02:51:42,146 technology developing around ai 5474 02:51:42,146 --> 02:51:44,380 electric cars. We're seeing 5475 02:51:44,380 --> 02:51:46,183 data storage flock cameras, 5476 02:51:46,183 --> 02:51:48,151 all of these new technologies, 5477 02:51:48,151 --> 02:51:50,200 the way that they're being 5478 02:51:50,200 --> 02:51:50,821 implemented are currently being 5479 02:51:50,821 --> 02:51:53,821 used to automate workers, jobs 5480 02:51:54,725 --> 02:51:55,425 leading to mass layoffs. 5481 02:51:55,425 --> 02:51:57,528 They're being used to collect 5482 02:51:57,528 --> 02:51:58,395 surveillance data on poor 5483 02:51:58,395 --> 02:52:00,395 communities and marginalized 5484 02:52:03,500 --> 02:52:04,568 communities. They are being 5485 02:52:04,568 --> 02:52:05,269 used to profit and against the 5486 02:52:05,269 --> 02:52:07,669 interests of ordinary citizens 5487 02:52:09,106 --> 02:52:11,506 of ordinary working people. 5488 02:52:11,609 --> 02:52:13,910 What this proposal would do to 5489 02:52:13,910 --> 02:52:14,578 invoke charter one 97 and to 5490 02:52:14,578 --> 02:52:17,578 replace we energies with a 5491 02:52:18,582 --> 02:52:20,451 public utility is to give you 5492 02:52:20,451 --> 02:52:22,185 all the power to push back on 5493 02:52:22,185 --> 02:52:23,587 those bad incentives. What it 5494 02:52:23,587 --> 02:52:26,624 does is it gives us the ability 5495 02:52:26,624 --> 02:52:28,592 as the people of Milwaukee to 5496 02:52:28,592 --> 02:52:29,626 govern ourselves and to prevent 5497 02:52:29,626 --> 02:52:30,427 a lot of those incentives, 5498 02:52:30,427 --> 02:52:31,362 which are also contributing to 5499 02:52:31,362 --> 02:52:33,362 democratic backsliding that 5500 02:52:34,498 --> 02:52:36,332 we've seen with the current 5501 02:52:36,332 --> 02:52:38,203 authoritarian movement in 5502 02:52:38,203 --> 02:52:38,869 Washington, D.C. So it's very 5503 02:52:38,869 --> 02:52:41,472 important for the people of 5504 02:52:41,472 --> 02:52:42,139 Milwaukee and for our ability 5505 02:52:42,139 --> 02:52:43,540 to govern ourselves that we 5506 02:52:43,540 --> 02:52:45,940 make sure these new 5507 02:52:46,377 --> 02:52:47,411 technologies are implemented 5508 02:52:47,411 --> 02:52:50,714 for the people, not for profit 5509 02:52:50,714 --> 02:52:53,714 and to protect our democracy. 5510 02:52:53,884 --> 02:52:55,884 Thank you. Think. 5511 02:53:01,158 --> 02:53:01,725 My name is more. My name is 5512 02:53:01,725 --> 02:53:02,393 Tyler Coachman. I am a 5513 02:53:02,393 --> 02:53:03,127 Wisconsin part and Wisconsin 5514 02:53:03,127 --> 02:53:03,826 bar licensed for practice as an 5515 02:53:03,826 --> 02:53:06,960 attorney and I'm a resident of 5516 02:53:06,960 --> 02:53:08,496 the Kilbourn town neighborhood 5517 02:53:09,199 --> 02:53:10,670 of Milwaukee. And a member of 5518 02:53:10,670 --> 02:53:10,701 the Milwaukee County Young 5519 02:53:10,701 --> 02:53:11,334 Democrats. The group which 5520 02:53:11,334 --> 02:53:11,934 supports the power to the 5521 02:53:11,934 --> 02:53:14,334 people campaign. And I'm 5522 02:53:14,505 --> 02:53:17,505 speaking today in my personal 5523 02:53:17,507 --> 02:53:18,409 capacity. 5524 02:53:18,409 --> 02:53:20,344 As an individual as a pre few 5525 02:53:20,344 --> 02:53:21,120 speaker noted while many here 5526 02:53:21,120 --> 02:53:21,613 today are members. There are 5527 02:53:21,613 --> 02:53:24,130 also individuals here to 5528 02:53:24,516 --> 02:53:26,617 support this who are not 5529 02:53:26,617 --> 02:53:27,685 socialists. 5530 02:53:27,685 --> 02:53:28,452 I would like to lend myself as 5531 02:53:28,452 --> 02:53:29,153 a face to that claim. I'm not a 5532 02:53:29,153 --> 02:53:32,560 socialist and I stand shoulder 5533 02:53:32,560 --> 02:53:34,791 to shoulder in support of this 5534 02:53:34,791 --> 02:53:36,260 reform. 5535 02:53:36,260 --> 02:53:36,860 Making our power a public 5536 02:53:36,860 --> 02:53:37,561 utility. Me is a reform well in 5537 02:53:37,561 --> 02:53:40,364 line with the greatest utility 5538 02:53:40,364 --> 02:53:42,599 reforms that were championed by 5539 02:53:42,599 --> 02:53:43,300 20th century progressives, that 5540 02:53:43,300 --> 02:53:46,300 is that progressive era, which 5541 02:53:46,603 --> 02:53:47,571 Wisconsin most boldly lived up 5542 02:53:47,571 --> 02:53:48,505 to its great state's motto 5543 02:53:48,505 --> 02:53:50,674 forward. It's time for 5544 02:53:50,674 --> 02:53:52,442 Milwaukee to reclaim our city's 5545 02:53:52,442 --> 02:53:54,678 tradition as a national leader 5546 02:53:54,678 --> 02:53:55,546 in resident first policy, 5547 02:53:55,546 --> 02:53:56,446 public control over utility 5548 02:53:56,446 --> 02:53:57,114 provides a vehicle for 5549 02:53:57,114 --> 02:53:59,249 government and our citizens 5550 02:53:59,249 --> 02:54:02,686 to address many of the local 5551 02:54:02,686 --> 02:54:03,353 quality of life issues impacted 5552 02:54:03,353 --> 02:54:04,530 by air power utility. I urge 5553 02:54:04,530 --> 02:54:07,323 all there is one the finalized 5554 02:54:07,323 --> 02:54:09,226 version of this appears for of 5555 02:54:09,226 --> 02:54:09,926 up before you deferred to the 5556 02:54:09,926 --> 02:54:11,829 people, allow us our vote in a 5557 02:54:11,829 --> 02:54:14,229 referendum requisite to enable 5558 02:54:15,132 --> 02:54:18,335 the U.S. Trust us. We the 5559 02:54:18,335 --> 02:54:20,335 people of Milwaukee. 5560 02:54:21,839 --> 02:54:22,740 If you have an individual on 5561 02:54:22,740 --> 02:54:24,541 the big board met for Sheskey, 5562 02:54:24,541 --> 02:54:25,242 we didn't forget you. You've 5563 02:54:25,242 --> 02:54:25,843 been patiently waiting for the 5564 02:54:25,843 --> 02:54:28,545 better part of the whole 5565 02:54:28,545 --> 02:54:31,615 meeting. So at the floor is 5566 02:54:31,615 --> 02:54:33,615 yours. 5567 02:54:40,524 --> 02:54:42,524 It yourself. 5568 02:54:46,797 --> 02:54:48,765 We'll get back to Matt. Let's 5569 02:54:48,765 --> 02:54:49,433 go on to issue it. She was 5570 02:54:49,433 --> 02:54:50,301 tensions. Yeah, I think you 5571 02:54:50,301 --> 02:54:52,903 saw I'm sure the Sanchez I live 5572 02:54:52,903 --> 02:54:54,772 in Walker's point and I am a 5573 02:54:54,772 --> 02:54:56,740 member of Milwaukee dsa. 5574 02:54:56,740 --> 02:54:57,408 I want to talk about energy 5575 02:54:57,408 --> 02:55:00,411 sources. So we all know that 5576 02:55:00,411 --> 02:55:02,313 fossil fuels poison the water 5577 02:55:02,313 --> 02:55:04,648 in the air. A study from last 5578 02:55:04,648 --> 02:55:05,215 year says that burning fossil 5579 02:55:05,215 --> 02:55:07,215 fuels leads to 91,000 5580 02:55:08,185 --> 02:55:09,190 additional premature deaths in 5581 02:55:09,190 --> 02:55:10,860 the U.S. Every year over 5582 02:55:10,860 --> 02:55:12,860 200,000 additional cases of 5583 02:55:14,900 --> 02:55:14,758 childhood asthma every year 5584 02:55:14,758 --> 02:55:15,359 in the country. There's one 5585 02:55:15,359 --> 02:55:17,759 study that says actually 5586 02:55:18,796 --> 02:55:21,731 multiple studies that say that 5587 02:55:21,731 --> 02:55:22,333 burning coal releases 100 times 5588 02:55:22,333 --> 02:55:23,567 more radioactivity, then 5589 02:55:23,567 --> 02:55:24,234 nuclear power plants because 5590 02:55:24,234 --> 02:55:24,934 you're digging radioactive 5591 02:55:24,934 --> 02:55:25,669 material out of the earth and 5592 02:55:25,669 --> 02:55:28,906 then you just throw it into the 5593 02:55:28,906 --> 02:55:30,674 air in the water. You don't, 5594 02:55:30,674 --> 02:55:32,609 you know, contain it. And 5595 02:55:32,609 --> 02:55:33,344 that's not to mention the that 5596 02:55:33,344 --> 02:55:35,279 catastrophic impacts of climate 5597 02:55:35,279 --> 02:55:37,380 change caused by greenhouse 5598 02:55:37,380 --> 02:55:38,248 gases from burning fossil 5599 02:55:38,248 --> 02:55:39,160 fuels. So thankfully, in the 5600 02:55:39,160 --> 02:55:42,160 past few decades, there's been 5601 02:55:42,520 --> 02:55:44,880 really enormous advances in 5602 02:55:44,880 --> 02:55:45,589 clean energy technology. 5603 02:55:45,589 --> 02:55:46,223 In 2011 for the first time new 5604 02:55:46,223 --> 02:55:48,826 wind farms were cheaper to 5605 02:55:48,826 --> 02:55:50,861 construct the new coal-fired 5606 02:55:50,861 --> 02:55:53,397 power plants in 2013 new solar 5607 02:55:53,397 --> 02:55:56,397 plants were cheaper than coal 5608 02:55:57,335 --> 02:55:58,360 in 2016. Both became cheaper 5609 02:55:58,360 --> 02:55:58,701 natural gas plants. So we have 5610 02:55:58,701 --> 02:56:01,701 the technology. We've had it 5611 02:56:02,171 --> 02:56:03,273 for more than a decade now to 5612 02:56:03,273 --> 02:56:04,375 switch to clean energy. But 5613 02:56:04,375 --> 02:56:06,242 private energy companies have 5614 02:56:06,242 --> 02:56:08,278 not been pursuing this at the 5615 02:56:08,278 --> 02:56:10,214 rate that they they should be. 5616 02:56:10,214 --> 02:56:12,949 So if we look at we energies 5617 02:56:12,949 --> 02:56:15,349 in 2011, we energies announced 5618 02:56:15,886 --> 02:56:17,788 a 30 year extension to creek. 5619 02:56:17,788 --> 02:56:18,455 Coal fired plants. It was 5620 02:56:18,455 --> 02:56:19,123 already clear in 2011. That 5621 02:56:19,123 --> 02:56:22,159 call was not going to be an 5622 02:56:22,159 --> 02:56:24,159 economically viable energy 5623 02:56:24,160 --> 02:56:26,130 source for 30 years. But they 5624 02:56:26,130 --> 02:56:26,764 spent that money keeping cool 5625 02:56:26,764 --> 02:56:27,497 running in Twenty-twenty. 5626 02:56:27,497 --> 02:56:30,497 They announced they would start 5627 02:56:31,367 --> 02:56:32,436 shutting down some of their 5628 02:56:32,436 --> 02:56:33,504 coal-fired plants. But they 5629 02:56:33,504 --> 02:56:34,471 have done several lifetime 5630 02:56:34,471 --> 02:56:36,407 extensions on their plans. 5631 02:56:36,407 --> 02:56:38,775 So, you know, they they've 5632 02:56:38,775 --> 02:56:41,775 pushed back the shutdown date 5633 02:56:41,844 --> 02:56:42,713 from 2024. To 2025. 2026. 5634 02:56:42,713 --> 02:56:43,614 Now they're saying 2027. 5635 02:56:43,614 --> 02:56:44,280 We'll see. They're now is 5636 02:56:44,280 --> 02:56:45,649 they've announced that 2032, 5637 02:56:45,649 --> 02:56:48,649 they're going to completely end 5638 02:56:50,621 --> 02:56:51,255 using coal. We'll see if they 5639 02:56:51,255 --> 02:56:51,989 commit to that 2025, they 5640 02:56:51,989 --> 02:56:54,389 announced that they're building 5641 02:56:54,692 --> 02:56:55,626 a 1.5 billion dollar new 5642 02:56:55,626 --> 02:56:56,260 natural gas plants. 5643 02:56:56,260 --> 02:56:59,260 When they could have been 5644 02:56:59,496 --> 02:57:00,597 spending that money on solar 5645 02:57:00,597 --> 02:57:02,599 and on wind. And, you know, the 5646 02:57:02,599 --> 02:57:03,567 biggest motivator for these 5647 02:57:03,567 --> 02:57:04,934 fossil fuel plants is that they 5648 02:57:04,934 --> 02:57:05,601 get to charge us the rate 5649 02:57:05,601 --> 02:57:07,838 payers for the construction 5650 02:57:07,838 --> 02:57:08,972 costs and they get guaranteed 5651 02:57:08,972 --> 02:57:09,707 profits from that. So the more 5652 02:57:09,707 --> 02:57:13,307 money they spend on fossil fuel 5653 02:57:13,644 --> 02:57:16,644 plants, the more money they 5654 02:57:16,680 --> 02:57:17,314 make right. So the alternative 5655 02:57:17,314 --> 02:57:18,182 is solar and we energies, 5656 02:57:18,182 --> 02:57:18,882 regrettably, they've been 5657 02:57:18,882 --> 02:57:20,918 fighting solar. Every chance 5658 02:57:20,918 --> 02:57:24,955 that they get, it's more than a 5659 02:57:24,955 --> 02:57:25,923 decade now that they've been 5660 02:57:25,923 --> 02:57:27,240 fighting residential solar 5661 02:57:27,240 --> 02:57:30,240 rooftop, solar where the panels 5662 02:57:30,193 --> 02:57:31,996 are paid for by people who live 5663 02:57:31,996 --> 02:57:32,630 on the panel's regular people. 5664 02:57:32,630 --> 02:57:33,296 But they are, you know, we 5665 02:57:33,296 --> 02:57:34,298 energies is trying to block 5666 02:57:34,298 --> 02:57:34,932 that energy getting back on 5667 02:57:34,932 --> 02:57:37,835 the grid. I think we had a 5668 02:57:37,835 --> 02:57:38,669 previous speaker mentioned 5669 02:57:38,669 --> 02:57:40,669 that. 5670 02:57:41,972 --> 02:57:44,972 Right? I was it. They're 5671 02:57:45,209 --> 02:57:47,770 they're paying you $0.03 5672 02:57:47,770 --> 02:57:50,470 I have my house for 7 months 5673 02:57:50,470 --> 02:57:50,749 that I'm not yeah to use that 5674 02:57:50,749 --> 02:57:51,614 right. So its 3 sense that the 5675 02:57:51,614 --> 02:57:53,784 individual customer would be 5676 02:57:53,784 --> 02:57:57,870 paid for that solar energy and 5677 02:57:57,870 --> 02:57:59,689 then they charge $0.17 to give 5678 02:57:59,689 --> 02:58:00,424 it to someone else. Right? 5679 02:58:00,424 --> 02:58:02,192 The 2019 we energies fought the 5680 02:58:02,192 --> 02:58:04,628 city and trying to put a few 5681 02:58:04,628 --> 02:58:07,628 solar panels up on libraries. 5682 02:58:07,965 --> 02:58:10,200 Right? So they've been fighting 5683 02:58:10,200 --> 02:58:12,200 solar for over a decade. 5684 02:58:12,200 --> 02:58:13,237 If we had a publicly owned 5685 02:58:13,237 --> 02:58:14,710 power utility with 0 profit 5686 02:58:14,710 --> 02:58:16,730 motive, then you know, we 5687 02:58:16,730 --> 02:58:16,707 wouldn't be worried about how 5688 02:58:16,707 --> 02:58:17,308 much money we can make on 5689 02:58:17,308 --> 02:58:19,677 building new fossil fuel 5690 02:58:19,677 --> 02:58:20,778 plants. We be building as much 5691 02:58:20,778 --> 02:58:23,747 solar and wind as we could. 5692 02:58:23,747 --> 02:58:24,448 And, you know, we would be able 5693 02:58:24,448 --> 02:58:25,782 to do what cities all over the 5694 02:58:25,782 --> 02:58:27,284 world are doing right now, 5695 02:58:27,284 --> 02:58:27,918 which is putting solar panels 5696 02:58:27,918 --> 02:58:31,822 on top of homes on top of 5697 02:58:31,822 --> 02:58:32,790 warehouses on top of factories, 5698 02:58:32,790 --> 02:58:33,857 on city buildings and over 5699 02:58:33,857 --> 02:58:35,893 parking. Lots. And we would 5700 02:58:35,893 --> 02:58:36,592 finally be able to generate 5701 02:58:36,592 --> 02:58:37,294 clean energy for the people of 5702 02:58:37,294 --> 02:58:40,294 Milwaukee. So I encourage you 5703 02:58:40,330 --> 02:58:43,330 to support this this report. 5704 02:58:43,499 --> 02:58:45,499 Thank you. 5705 02:58:46,700 --> 02:58:49,600 One more call out the map. 5706 02:58:49,600 --> 02:58:52,600 The Mets available. This is 5707 02:58:52,276 --> 02:58:55,479 your shot. O Co, right, Matt, 5708 02:58:55,479 --> 02:58:57,479 you're on. 5709 02:59:00,317 --> 02:59:03,317 But man, if you're speaking, 5710 02:59:03,620 --> 02:59:07,220 we're not able to hear you 5711 02:59:07,758 --> 02:59:09,226 right now. 5712 02:59:09,226 --> 02:59:11,226 Michael looks on. 5713 02:59:11,762 --> 02:59:15,962 And you and your audio and Mike 5714 02:59:16,670 --> 02:59:18,467 shedding light. That the 5715 02:59:20,300 --> 02:59:20,638 properly. Assessed. 5716 02:59:20,638 --> 02:59:23,575 On the right hand corner. 5717 02:59:23,575 --> 02:59:27,175 Well, in a select the right. 5718 02:59:31,882 --> 02:59:34,882 Okay. We're sorry, Matt, we've 5719 02:59:36,553 --> 02:59:39,857 got to move on to the next and 5720 02:59:39,857 --> 02:59:42,257 last speaker. Sam Michael. 5721 02:59:43,726 --> 02:59:46,663 Hi, thank you very much. 5722 02:59:46,663 --> 02:59:50,769 I am a teacher and a member of 5723 02:59:50,769 --> 02:59:51,702 the dsa. 5724 02:59:51,702 --> 02:59:53,571 Now given that we've had 5725 02:59:53,571 --> 02:59:54,771 unanimous agreements, pretty 5726 02:59:54,771 --> 02:59:57,171 much unanimous agreement on 5727 02:59:58,800 --> 02:59:59,411 the We energies. If there's 5728 02:59:59,411 --> 03:00:00,110 any semblance of democracy 5729 03:00:00,110 --> 03:00:03,110 left, then the Common Council 5730 03:00:03,314 --> 03:00:04,480 will do the right thing. 5731 03:00:04,480 --> 03:00:07,651 I hope they do. But one thing I 5732 03:00:07,651 --> 03:00:08,552 want to talk about is I want to 5733 03:00:08,552 --> 03:00:12,556 make sure that I would like to 5734 03:00:12,556 --> 03:00:13,589 ask the Common Council to add 5735 03:00:13,589 --> 03:00:16,589 a provision to ensure that 5736 03:00:16,894 --> 03:00:19,294 private corporations like we 5737 03:00:19,797 --> 03:00:20,430 energies cannot 5738 03:00:20,430 --> 03:00:23,167 crawl back after this. We 5739 03:00:23,167 --> 03:00:25,135 energies is public. So, for 5740 03:00:25,135 --> 03:00:28,135 example, if by the Common 5741 03:00:28,204 --> 03:00:29,239 Council buys out, we energies, 5742 03:00:29,239 --> 03:00:30,400 I want to make sure that 5743 03:00:30,400 --> 03:00:30,674 another corporation isn't 5744 03:00:30,674 --> 03:00:31,976 sprawl long and screw over 5745 03:00:31,976 --> 03:00:33,278 workers and destroy the 5746 03:00:33,278 --> 03:00:33,979 environment and everything like 5747 03:00:33,979 --> 03:00:36,680 that. So that's one thing that 5748 03:00:36,680 --> 03:00:38,514 I want. That's just one concern 5749 03:00:38,514 --> 03:00:40,517 that I have. I think that this 5750 03:00:40,517 --> 03:00:41,185 measure should definitely pass 5751 03:00:41,185 --> 03:00:44,880 and we should look at other 5752 03:00:44,880 --> 03:00:44,822 ways that we can actually make 5753 03:00:44,822 --> 03:00:46,957 the stronger and make sure that 5754 03:00:46,957 --> 03:00:48,758 these corporations don't find a 5755 03:00:48,758 --> 03:00:49,927 way to score over everyone. 5756 03:00:49,927 --> 03:00:53,230 So I'll just end with that 5757 03:00:53,230 --> 03:00:56,230 little piece of advice. Thank 5758 03:00:56,433 --> 03:00:58,433 you, Sam. 5759 03:01:01,338 --> 03:01:03,406 Morning. Any closing comments 5760 03:01:03,406 --> 03:01:05,275 by any members of the panel up 5761 03:01:05,275 --> 03:01:06,276 here all the way to Ridge. 5762 03:01:06,276 --> 03:01:07,343 Thank you. I'm not on the 5763 03:01:07,343 --> 03:01:08,946 panel, Alderwoman Marina 5764 03:01:08,946 --> 03:01:09,613 Demetria that I see a lot of 5765 03:01:09,613 --> 03:01:11,949 friendly faces and neighbors 5766 03:01:11,949 --> 03:01:12,684 from a district just want to 5767 03:01:12,684 --> 03:01:15,351 make sure. I said hello and let 5768 03:01:15,351 --> 03:01:16,530 you know that we're listening. 5769 03:01:16,530 --> 03:01:19,456 We hear you again. I'm on the 5770 03:01:19,456 --> 03:01:21,392 panel, but wanted to listen to 5771 03:01:21,392 --> 03:01:22,458 your testimony and it was quite 5772 03:01:22,458 --> 03:01:23,394 powerful. So thank you. We love 5773 03:01:23,394 --> 03:01:24,828 having you at City Hall. 5774 03:01:24,828 --> 03:01:25,495 This is the People's House. 5775 03:01:25,495 --> 03:01:28,399 So thank you for being here 5776 03:01:28,399 --> 03:01:30,799 and your testimony noted. 5777 03:01:31,702 --> 03:01:33,702 Thank you. 5778 03:01:34,271 --> 03:01:35,239 Include by saying this has been 5779 03:01:35,239 --> 03:01:37,239 very informative, public 5780 03:01:39,142 --> 03:01:40,311 hearing your witness testimony 5781 03:01:40,311 --> 03:01:41,178 was very concise, a very 5782 03:01:41,178 --> 03:01:43,112 moving, very persuasive. 5783 03:01:43,112 --> 03:01:45,490 I appreciate you all being very 5784 03:01:45,490 --> 03:01:48,180 organizes sticking more to the 5785 03:01:48,180 --> 03:01:48,687 time. And I just want the 5786 03:01:48,687 --> 03:01:51,890 record to reflect that. The 5787 03:01:51,890 --> 03:01:54,689 Allman Brower head of suggest a 5788 03:01:55,590 --> 03:01:55,993 schedule that we would end at 5789 03:01:55,993 --> 03:01:57,940 12:00:08pm, and it is now 5790 03:01:57,940 --> 03:01:58,161 12:00:09pm, when MR. At me as 5791 03:01:58,161 --> 03:01:58,796 if you are one of the worst 5792 03:01:58,796 --> 03:01:59,496 of all. Thank you so much. 5793 03:01:59,496 --> 03:02:01,165 And I want to thank the other 5794 03:02:01,165 --> 03:02:02,266 owners are being hurt. 5795 03:02:02,266 --> 03:02:02,833 Alderwoman Taylor's on the on 5796 03:02:02,833 --> 03:02:03,566 the board and Alderman 5797 03:02:03,566 --> 03:02:04,568 Speicher. Thank you so much for 5798 03:02:04,568 --> 03:02:06,603 hearing everything as and the 5799 03:02:06,603 --> 03:02:09,873 tree of its. Thank you all and 5800 03:02:09,873 --> 03:02:12,410 thanks to everybody who came 5801 03:02:12,410 --> 03:02:14,440 out here today. You know, we 5802 03:02:14,440 --> 03:02:16,790 are on we're in such trying 5803 03:02:16,790 --> 03:02:16,947 times. And so with everything 5804 03:02:16,947 --> 03:02:17,748 going on and all and everybody 5805 03:02:17,748 --> 03:02:18,449 that helped you guys all have 5806 03:02:18,449 --> 03:02:19,949 either different roles in the 5807 03:02:19,949 --> 03:02:20,884 city are extremely demanding or 5808 03:02:20,884 --> 03:02:21,518 time or another units of 5809 03:02:21,518 --> 03:02:23,420 government. And so really 5810 03:02:23,420 --> 03:02:24,870 appreciate all of you taking 5811 03:02:24,870 --> 03:02:26,724 the time. You know, the more 5812 03:02:26,724 --> 03:02:27,423 than 3 hours now to hear from 5813 03:02:27,423 --> 03:02:29,426 the public. And here I'm here. 5814 03:02:29,426 --> 03:02:31,361 These experts that we brought 5815 03:02:31,361 --> 03:02:32,529 here today, this is the start 5816 03:02:32,529 --> 03:02:35,310 of what I believe will be a 5817 03:02:35,310 --> 03:02:35,966 serious conversation about how 5818 03:02:35,966 --> 03:02:38,966 we can transform the city, 5819 03:02:39,536 --> 03:02:40,237 right. And and we can use this 5820 03:02:40,237 --> 03:02:40,904 campaign and this effort as a 5821 03:02:40,904 --> 03:02:41,739 way to transform are part of 5822 03:02:41,739 --> 03:02:44,408 city government. I do want to 5823 03:02:44,408 --> 03:02:45,750 just note really quickly that 5824 03:02:45,750 --> 03:02:48,345 no, there's going to be out 5825 03:02:48,345 --> 03:02:49,450 there this this piece of well, 5826 03:02:49,450 --> 03:02:52,215 the city, I can't even insert 5827 03:02:52,215 --> 03:02:52,916 problem here. Why can we expect 5828 03:02:52,916 --> 03:02:53,617 them to, you know, operate the 5829 03:02:53,617 --> 03:02:54,518 power company, right? The city 5830 03:02:54,518 --> 03:02:55,152 can't rake might leaves. 5831 03:02:55,152 --> 03:02:58,355 How can we expect them to 5832 03:02:58,355 --> 03:02:59,880 operate the power company? 5833 03:02:59,880 --> 03:03:01,625 I really think that that it's a 5834 03:03:01,625 --> 03:03:02,226 very reductionist view of what 5835 03:03:02,226 --> 03:03:02,892 is possible here, but to 5836 03:03:02,892 --> 03:03:04,461 directly address that and I 5837 03:03:04,461 --> 03:03:07,461 think the PRESIDENT Should be 5838 03:03:07,699 --> 03:03:08,666 addressed is that is that the 5839 03:03:08,666 --> 03:03:10,233 city right now? We're under a 5840 03:03:10,233 --> 03:03:10,867 lot of constraints with funding 5841 03:03:10,867 --> 03:03:13,867 from the state are roads. 5842 03:03:14,406 --> 03:03:16,372 We don't charge user fees for 5843 03:03:16,372 --> 03:03:18,508 the roads. So that's not a self 5844 03:03:18,508 --> 03:03:19,376 funding apparatus. Liquor 5845 03:03:19,376 --> 03:03:20,911 waterworks is or like this 5846 03:03:20,911 --> 03:03:21,512 utility would be. We would 5847 03:03:21,512 --> 03:03:22,545 charge rates that would 5848 03:03:22,545 --> 03:03:24,545 maintain the infrastructure. 5849 03:03:24,982 --> 03:03:27,918 So there is a possibility both 5850 03:03:27,918 --> 03:03:28,585 to have this conundrum that 5851 03:03:28,585 --> 03:03:29,286 we're in with state funding 5852 03:03:29,286 --> 03:03:31,588 and a well operated a utility 5853 03:03:31,588 --> 03:03:33,690 as well. But I really 5854 03:03:33,690 --> 03:03:34,325 appreciate the moment here to 5855 03:03:34,325 --> 03:03:36,593 have us have the vision of 5856 03:03:36,593 --> 03:03:37,393 expanding the democracy and 5857 03:03:37,393 --> 03:03:39,229 the well-being of every single 5858 03:03:39,229 --> 03:03:41,598 person. I'm here in Milwaukee 5859 03:03:41,598 --> 03:03:42,232 by doing this. And frankly, 5860 03:03:42,232 --> 03:03:44,334 to challenge the power and 5861 03:03:44,334 --> 03:03:47,237 authority which we haven't done 5862 03:03:47,237 --> 03:03:48,271 in the in in this building 5863 03:03:48,271 --> 03:03:50,400 census or socialist. We're 5864 03:03:50,400 --> 03:03:51,141 here. You have challenged the 5865 03:03:51,141 --> 03:03:54,741 power and authority of one of 5866 03:03:55,813 --> 03:03:56,513 the worst corporate actors in 5867 03:03:56,513 --> 03:03:57,247 this city. One of things that 5868 03:03:57,247 --> 03:03:57,948 was criticized about this event 5869 03:03:57,948 --> 03:03:59,480 today was that we didn't have 5870 03:03:59,480 --> 03:04:02,452 we energies here, but this is 5871 03:04:02,452 --> 03:04:03,153 the start of the conversation. 5872 03:04:03,153 --> 03:04:03,787 I would invite we energies to 5873 03:04:03,787 --> 03:04:04,421 come to this committee or 5874 03:04:04,421 --> 03:04:07,157 public works were set up a 5875 03:04:07,157 --> 03:04:07,891 meeting with any of us to make 5876 03:04:07,891 --> 03:04:08,559 their case about why they think 5877 03:04:08,559 --> 03:04:10,160 they should be here and make 5878 03:04:10,160 --> 03:04:11,161 your case to the public. 5879 03:04:11,161 --> 03:04:11,861 Please. I challenge we 5880 03:04:11,861 --> 03:04:12,528 energies. I'm with him. But of 5881 03:04:12,528 --> 03:04:14,164 course, you know, they're a 5882 03:04:14,164 --> 03:04:16,233 company that is exercising so 5883 03:04:16,233 --> 03:04:17,267 much. Huber, U.S. Right now. 5884 03:04:17,267 --> 03:04:17,968 But I don't even think they can 5885 03:04:17,968 --> 03:04:19,802 step down to our level to 5886 03:04:19,802 --> 03:04:20,904 explain why they should still 5887 03:04:20,904 --> 03:04:21,538 even be our utility provider. 5888 03:04:21,538 --> 03:04:23,474 But I just really want to 5889 03:04:23,474 --> 03:04:24,208 sincerely thank everyone and 5890 03:04:24,208 --> 03:04:27,770 MISTER Chair. Thank you so much 5891 03:04:27,770 --> 03:04:30,770 for holding this hearing today. 5892 03:04:36,253 --> 03:04:39,222 I know it is very interesting 5893 03:04:39,222 --> 03:04:39,922 discussion and the question I 5894 03:04:39,922 --> 03:04:43,326 have now is what are the next 5895 03:04:43,326 --> 03:04:43,927 steps? Where does this proposal 5896 03:04:43,927 --> 03:04:44,561 go from here? Well, as I 5897 03:04:44,561 --> 03:04:46,763 mentioned at the outset, I 5898 03:04:46,763 --> 03:04:49,466 think the next steps would be 5899 03:04:49,466 --> 03:04:50,199 the formation of a a more 5900 03:04:50,199 --> 03:04:51,635 formalized task force involving 5901 03:04:51,635 --> 03:04:54,138 members of the council and 5902 03:04:54,138 --> 03:04:54,838 members of the administration. 5903 03:04:54,838 --> 03:04:57,238 Certainly Department of Public 5904 03:04:59,576 --> 03:05:01,576 Works comptroller's office, 5905 03:05:01,645 --> 03:05:02,279 perhaps. And where have you 5906 03:05:02,279 --> 03:05:04,648 toward putting together a 5907 03:05:04,648 --> 03:05:05,749 perhaps request for 5908 03:05:05,749 --> 03:05:06,618 qualifications for a 5909 03:05:06,618 --> 03:05:09,180 feasibility study, get the 5910 03:05:10,200 --> 03:05:11,989 proposals from qualified firms 5911 03:05:11,989 --> 03:05:14,891 as was indicated by first alert 5912 03:05:14,891 --> 03:05:17,610 earlier and then the council 5913 03:05:17,610 --> 03:05:18,928 would have to make the hard 5914 03:05:18,928 --> 03:05:19,630 choice as to how to fund that 5915 03:05:19,630 --> 03:05:20,331 feasibility study, which could 5916 03:05:20,331 --> 03:05:20,965 be in the several hundreds of 5917 03:05:20,965 --> 03:05:23,701 thousands of dollars. So I 5918 03:05:23,701 --> 03:05:26,870 think that would be the next 5919 03:05:26,870 --> 03:05:27,538 step. 5920 03:05:27,538 --> 03:05:28,105 Also MARCH air you know, the 5921 03:05:28,105 --> 03:05:29,773 next step, Stewart, a 5922 03:05:29,773 --> 03:05:30,641 continuum, people mobilize and 5923 03:05:30,641 --> 03:05:31,240 have conversations and agenda 5924 03:05:31,240 --> 03:05:34,444 be a part of the public 5925 03:05:34,444 --> 03:05:35,145 conversation that's going on. 5926 03:05:35,145 --> 03:05:35,813 I think one of these that are 5927 03:05:35,813 --> 03:05:37,715 still a mentor to me, but I 5928 03:05:37,715 --> 03:05:38,549 don't believe she got a chance 5929 03:05:38,549 --> 03:05:40,383 to mention today was that that 5930 03:05:40,383 --> 03:05:41,118 this these fights are there's 5931 03:05:41,118 --> 03:05:41,819 that there is a technical piece 5932 03:05:41,819 --> 03:05:44,870 with the revenue bonds and the 5933 03:05:44,870 --> 03:05:44,922 infrastructure. There's very 5934 03:05:44,922 --> 03:05:46,957 much a technical concern. 5935 03:05:46,957 --> 03:05:48,959 But the bigger concern, 90% of 5936 03:05:48,959 --> 03:05:49,593 the concern is the political 5937 03:05:49,593 --> 03:05:50,294 will. So it is also offer 5938 03:05:50,294 --> 03:05:51,929 thought your question we have 5939 03:05:51,929 --> 03:05:52,529 to build the political will to 5940 03:05:52,529 --> 03:05:53,230 make this happen. You're 5941 03:05:53,230 --> 03:05:54,832 walking. And that is that is a 5942 03:05:54,832 --> 03:05:55,732 there is some tech companies. 5943 03:05:55,732 --> 03:05:56,432 There's a I want to get on 5944 03:05:56,432 --> 03:05:59,969 board with the idea of a task 5945 03:05:59,969 --> 03:06:00,638 force or a feasibility study 5946 03:06:00,638 --> 03:06:01,305 be conducted. We have to the 5947 03:06:01,305 --> 03:06:02,773 build, the political will no 5948 03:06:02,773 --> 03:06:05,173 matter what the feasibility 5949 03:06:05,209 --> 03:06:05,743 study says we energies will 5950 03:06:05,743 --> 03:06:07,177 has the legal right. 5951 03:06:07,177 --> 03:06:09,177 Unfortunately under our 5952 03:06:10,790 --> 03:06:10,781 campaign finance laws when the 5953 03:06:10,781 --> 03:06:11,415 referendum hits the voters to 5954 03:06:11,415 --> 03:06:13,490 spend almost an unlimited 5955 03:06:13,490 --> 03:06:13,751 amount from the Treasury on the 5956 03:06:13,751 --> 03:06:15,319 vote. No campaign. So we have 5957 03:06:15,319 --> 03:06:18,319 to be well informed and 5958 03:06:19,223 --> 03:06:21,580 fortified as a as a public to 5959 03:06:21,580 --> 03:06:22,327 be able to withstand them Blatt 5960 03:06:22,327 --> 03:06:22,960 with every other commercial 5961 03:06:22,960 --> 03:06:25,195 being about why are Jews? 5962 03:06:25,195 --> 03:06:25,996 We energies is the greatest 5963 03:06:25,996 --> 03:06:26,697 thing in the history of the 5964 03:06:26,697 --> 03:06:27,397 when that when that when that 5965 03:06:27,397 --> 03:06:29,199 does happen. So I think that's 5966 03:06:29,199 --> 03:06:30,967 another piece of it as well as 5967 03:06:30,967 --> 03:06:31,635 chair. Thank you. Thank you. 5968 03:06:31,635 --> 03:06:33,000 All right. With that big, no