[0:00] [AD] City Council members are seated at a curved dais. [0:02] [AD] City Council members are seated at a curved dais. [CC] Mayor and council, we are live. [0:03] [CC] Mayor and council, we are live. [0:06] Okay, good evening, everyone. [0:09] Welcome to the August 3rd, 2026 meeting [0:12] of the Pasadena City Council. [0:14] We'll start with the calling of the roll. [0:16] Thank you, Mayor. [0:23] Council member Cole is not in the room yet. [0:25] Council member Hampton has not joined the meeting [0:27] yet he's going to join for just cause [0:30] reason to announce. [0:32] Council member Jones. [0:34] Council member Lyon. [0:35] Here. [0:35] Council member Madison. [0:36] here counselor Masuda here vice mayor Rivas here mayor Gordo here there's a [0:43] quorum the council present okay miss Rivas will you lead us in the pledge of [0:47] allegiance please [0:49] [AD] Council members and audience rise for the Pledge of Allegiance. [1:05] [AD] Council members and audience sit down. [1:16] in the interest of time we are going to take the agenda [1:23] out of order and take item 3 up first given the level of public interest so [1:31] we will jump right into item three. [1:36] I'll turn it over to the city manager, Mr. Huxworth. [1:39] Thank you, Mayor. [1:40] Good evening, Mayor, council members. [1:44] We are coming back this evening seeking council's actions [1:48] to adopt the resolutions and other required documents [1:51] to place a parcel tax on the ballot for November. [2:03] We've shared this slide before that the only thing [2:06] that we did add is it was asked [2:10] what were our final deadlines relating [2:13] to putting something on the ballot and if we had to make a change so we just [2:16] wanted to share that this week August 7th is the last day to place a measure on [2:20] the ballot and August 12th is the last day to amend or withdraw the measure. [2:28] I'm not gonna read this. This is the ballot question. This is the same [2:31] ballot question that we shared in the staff report. I will highlight that [2:37] this provides for an annual levy of 19 cents per square foot of improved [2:42] property that is a level 19% there a 19 cents sorry there is no escalator and [2:48] then we took council's comments from the last meeting and the provision does [2:53] include include incomes for low-income seniors and others that mirror the [3:01] language in the code currently for the exemptions of the library parcel tax [3:07] and and that's what this slide does it's these two sections and again [3:12] and these are the same sections [3:14] that are in the library parcel tax. [3:15] [CC] So it would mirror those. [3:16] [AD] Section D and E highlighted. "Senior Citizen or disability exemption" and "Very Low Income Limit" [CC] So it would mirror those. [3:16] [AD] Section D and E highlighted. "Senior Citizen or disability exemption" and "Very Low Income Limit" [3:19] We do wanna point out that in the proposed ordinance, [3:24] that would be approved by voters. [3:26] There is one correction. [3:28] The draft that was in the staff report, [3:30] it starts within the first fiscal year [3:32] and it should have said for each fiscal year. [3:33] So that's one change that we wanted to point out [3:37] if the council moves forward [3:38] with the staff recommendation. [3:41] And then the financial model. [3:43] So the proposed parcel tax structure, [3:48] we reviewed a number of different scenarios [3:51] across the board, lower amounts, higher amounts [3:55] with inflationary growth without that. [3:59] And here's what we have landed on. [4:01] 19 cents per square foot of improved property. [4:05] We're proposing that it's assessed annually [4:07] until ended by voters. [4:09] By doing this methodology, [4:11] it does meet the current strategic plan goals for the 10 year for both [4:15] operations and capital. [4:18] This financing mechanism would fund the capital on a pay [4:23] as you go method. We could certainly issue debt and accelerate that but we [4:28] wanted to make sure that this methodology worked for either and it [4:32] does. And then we believe that this financing mechanism will provide viable [4:40] operational revenue for approximately at least 15 years. [4:45] And then we would certainly have to evaluate it [4:46] in the future based on what the growth is, [4:51] based on a developed property and whatnot over the years. [4:57] So here's a couple of graphs to show the spend. [5:01] And so this first graph, the first charts on the left, [5:04] first five years, second five years, [5:06] third five years, what it looks like. [5:08] So you can see that a significant amount of capital [5:11] gets done in the first 10 years and then as the capital ramps down the [5:16] operational costs ramp up and take over what the revenue is covering covering [5:22] each year and then on the right side this graph shows how a pay as you go [5:27] model we would build up fund balance and then appropriate that money to do [5:32] [CC] the various capital projects and I'll flip to the next slide which will [5:36] [AD] Slide: "Implementation Timeline for Parcel Tax" with a Gantt chart. [CC] the various capital projects and I'll flip to the next slide which will [5:36] [AD] Slide: "Implementation Timeline for Parcel Tax" with a Gantt chart. [5:36] [AD] Slide: "Implementation Timeline for Parcel Tax" with a Gantt chart. [CC] show how that timing is so of course we debate men brush clearance that [5:39] [CC] show how that timing is so of course we debate men brush clearance that [5:41] kind of stuff would happen every year going forward. [5:45] The lower ones in the red highlight the capital projects. [5:50] And so under this proposal and working with the fire chief, [5:52] we looked at facilitating the training center first [5:57] with a hope of construction that that would be [5:59] at the start of probably year two. [6:01] Station 33 we built ideally would start at year three. [6:06] Station 37 would the ideal part would be to start reconstruction of 37 as soon as [6:14] 33 was done because in talking to the chief it would probably be challenging [6:18] to have two stations fully under renovation at the same time so we we do [6:22] them consecutively and then in this model as a pay-as-you-go the ninth [6:27] station the new ninth station would be would be done after 37 is rebuilt of [6:33] Of course, if we explored issuing debt [6:35] and doing it through a debt issuance, [6:37] we could likely accelerate the night station [6:39] earlier in the process, [6:41] but this is what it would look like as a pay as you go. [6:44] And then as I noted in the prior schedules, [6:47] by using pay as you go and doing this methodology, [6:50] we would need to ramp up the operational [6:52] for the additional rescue ambulances, [6:53] fire suppression company and ladder truck [6:56] toward the later in starting from year six through year 10. [7:04] And then the last one here is, [7:07] So the proposed partial tax structure, [7:09] it would be $304 on a 1,600 square foot. [7:13] We were asked last week if there's [7:15] any way to come up with an average of what somebody [7:17] might pay in town. [7:19] So we did look at some various things, [7:21] and we were able to come up with the one [7:23] at the bottom, which is a single-family residential [7:26] home with a SES value of about $750,000. [7:31] Their current property projected annual tax [7:34] is around $9,600 if you included this $304 assessment [7:38] into their property tax. [7:40] I'm sorry, before you include this $304 assessment [7:44] in their property tax. [7:47] So with that, we will answer questions [7:52] and proceed from there. [7:54] And before we get in trouble with the fire marshal, [7:57] if we could have some of you guys [7:59] that are in front of the exits, [8:02] there's plenty, there's a few seats, [8:04] like I just would like to clear the doors [8:05] just to make sure that we could get guys, anybody out. [8:08] I just don't want the fire marshal to close us down. [8:23] Okay, [8:25] thank you, Mr. Clerk. [8:31] Okay, we have 12 public comments. [8:34] And if you, the clerk will call out names. [8:37] If you hear your name, [8:38] please form a line in the center aisle. [8:46] Yeah, let's hear from the public first. [8:52] [CC] Carlos Javeira followed by Lee Wallace, [8:53] [AD] Public Speaker Carlos Javolera approaches the podium. [CC] Carlos Javeira followed by Lee Wallace, [8:56] [CC] Carlos Javeira followed by Lee Wallace, [8:56] then Jackie English, then Ida Demesian, Chen Vu, [9:03] David Kissinger, Christian Miller, Rafi Bachachian, [9:09] Jesus Rojas, Claire Bryan, Adam Breali, [9:12] and Christina Terrazas. [9:14] Those are the cards that I have. [9:16] I'm sure we'll get a couple more. [9:19] Two minutes, Mayor? [9:22] Yes. [9:23] Two minutes. [9:25] And I'll ring a bell when you have 30 seconds left. [9:27] So when you hear the bell, it's 30 seconds. [9:28] Go ahead. [9:30] Good evening. [9:31] I'm Carlos Javellara, president of West Pasadena Residence [9:34] Association and representing WPRA viewpoints [9:38] on the Pasadena Fire Department's [9:40] 10-year operational and organizational plan. [9:44] As we've seen with the Eaton conflagration, [9:47] fire can obliterate a community. [9:49] The Pasadena Fire Department has delivered a plan [9:51] that mitigates fire danger while also improving fire [9:55] suppression capabilities. [9:56] and the WPRA supports it. [10:00] This plan would improve emergency response times, [10:04] address environmental change [10:06] and growing wildfire risk locally, [10:08] develop a long-term plan [10:10] to address critical infrastructure needs [10:12] for fire stations, improve operational efficiency [10:16] and community safety, [10:18] fund a comprehensive vegetation management program. [10:22] The WPRA supports the fire department's continued research [10:26] into thermal imaging technology as part of the city's early warning strategy for wildfires. [10:33] As we saw with the Eden Fire and the Palisades Fire, wind-driven wildfires can move faster [10:38] than traditional detection systems can keep pace with. No technology can guarantee prevention [10:45] under those conditions, but earlier detection can shorten the gap between ignition and [10:50] fire response. And in a fast-moving fire, minutes matter. [10:55] We can't put a price on what we could lose [10:58] if we don't act now. [11:00] Fire doesn't wait for budgets to catch up. [11:03] Thank you for your time. [11:09] Thank you. [11:09] And I would just ask for Council Member Hampton [11:13] to, since you've joined the meeting, [11:16] if you could announce your Just Cause [11:21] accommodation request. [11:24] Yes, I am participating in the meeting [11:27] under just cause provisions for child care purposes and I guess is there [11:37] anyone under the age of 18 over the age 18 sorry no one over the age 18 here [11:44] with me in this room okay thank you and then the [11:53] [CC] sorry the next speaker is Lee [11:54] [AD] Public Speaker Lee Wallace approaches the podium. [CC] sorry the next speaker is Lee [11:56] [AD] Public Speaker Lee Wallace approaches the podium. [11:56] [AD] Public Speaker Lee Wallace approaches the podium. [CC] Lee Wallace. [11:57] [CC] Lee Wallace. [11:59] Mayor Guardo and members of the City Council, [12:02] my name is Lee Wallace, [12:03] representing West Pesting and Residence Association. [12:06] I'm also here to support [12:07] the fire department's expansion plan. [12:10] And if you approve a vote on this with parcel tax, [12:13] I will be voting for it, [12:15] even though I will be paying a lot more [12:17] than what you saw up there on the screen. [12:20] If we do not modernize [12:22] and make our fire department even more effective, [12:25] home and business fire insurance costs [12:26] are very likely to increase. [12:29] And for some homes and businesses, [12:31] they may face cancellation [12:32] and having to obtain lower quality insurance coverage [12:36] at higher rates. [12:38] WPRA has devoted a lot of time and effort [12:40] to research and educate our residents [12:42] about what our high wildfire risk status means [12:45] in terms of getting and keeping [12:47] affordable home insurance. [12:49] Insurance companies determine whether or not [12:51] to insure a home based on two separate evaluations. [12:54] Of course, the insurance companies evaluate an individual home for its risks. [12:59] They include tree trimming, location of combustible materials, the nearest fire hydrant, the nearest [13:04] fire station, et cetera. [13:06] Insurance companies also weigh the fire risk in an entire community. [13:11] The single most important factor in determining a community's fire risk is the effectiveness [13:16] of the fire department. [13:18] If Pasadena fails to provide the resources to modernize our fire infrastructure and [13:23] up new, more effective methods and technologies that will send a clear signal to the insurance [13:29] companies that we are not serious about reducing our high fire risk. [13:35] Insurance companies can draw only one logical conclusion. [13:38] Fire risk and passive need will remain high and only get higher. [13:42] Higher risk means higher insurance costs and insurance cancellations. [13:46] So the real question is not simply whether we pay more taxes. [13:48] The question is whether we invest in our own fire department or risk paying more later through higher insurance [13:56] Bills with no improvement in public safety to show for it. Thank you very much. Thank you [14:02] [AD] Public Speaker Jacqueline English approaches the podium. [14:02] [AD] Public Speaker Jacqueline English approaches the podium. [CC] and then Jackie English followed by [14:04] [AD] Public Speaker Jacqueline English approaches the podium. [14:08] Ada Demigian and then Shin Boo and if you heard your name, please come forward [14:15] Go ahead. Hi y'all [14:17] My name is Jacqueline English and I'm with the WPRA [14:22] I'd like to begin with a simple question. [14:25] How lucky do you feel today? [14:28] How lucky do you feel? [14:31] I'm asking that is because our community faces [14:34] several significant risks that require immediate attention. [14:39] According to a report cited by the Los Angeles Times, [14:42] the U.S. Geological Survey has warned [14:44] of a substantial likelihood of a major earthquake [14:47] in the Los Angeles region by 2045. [14:52] If a major rupture occurs, particularly near Cajon Pass, the consequences could be devastating [14:59] for communities throughout the region. [15:00] We're talking 6.7 or above. [15:03] 6.7 was the Northridge quake, okay? [15:07] The geological survey is very worried right now about the San Andreas Fault. [15:14] We cannot predict when that's going to happen. [15:18] So we have to focus on preparedness. [15:20] One of our most urgent needs is ensuring that our fire stations can withstand a major seismic [15:27] event. [15:28] Several stations, I think two, have not yet been retrofitted for earthquake safety. [15:35] If a significant earthquake were to occur before these improvements are completed, [15:39] we risk losing critical facilities, emergency vehicles, and potentially the firefighters [15:44] who serve our community. [15:47] The longer we delay, the greater the risk. [15:50] Whether the solution is constructing new facilities or strengthening existing ones, we need to [15:56] begin the process immediately. [15:59] Design, planning, and construction take years, and every year of delay leaves us vulnerable. [16:06] Earthquakes are not our only concern. [16:09] Lucky us. [16:10] Our community is also surrounded by a high fire hazard area. [16:14] Experts have warned that the extreme wind conditions experienced in early 2025 are [16:19] run a one-off. Powerful Santa Ana winds. Miss English, your time is expired? Pardon? [16:26] Your time is expired? I thought there was going to be a bell. I rang it. I didn't [16:30] hear it. Sorry. Can I finish my sentence? [16:35] Okay, we need to reduce the fuel load in [16:40] the Arroyo, retrofit or replace vulnerable fire stations as quickly as [16:44] possible, strengthen our fire response capabilities, install sirens and [16:48] folks evacuate and invest in infrastructure before a disaster [16:53] [CC] occurs not after. Thank you. Thank you. Aida Demagian followed by Chen Vu, then David [16:59] [AD] Public Speaker Aida Demagian approaches the podium. [CC] occurs not after. Thank you. Thank you. Aida Demagian followed by Chen Vu, then David [17:00] [AD] Public Speaker Aida Demagian approaches the podium. [17:00] [AD] Public Speaker Aida Demagian approaches the podium. [CC] Kissinger, then Christian Miller, then Rafi Bajachian. Good evening Mayor Gordo, [17:02] [CC] Kissinger, then Christian Miller, then Rafi Bajachian. Good evening Mayor Gordo, [17:05] council members. My name is Aida Demagian. I have been a resident of the [17:09] city of Pasadena for over 50 years and I'm the current president-elect of [17:14] Pasadena Association of Realtors. I urge you not to put this parcel tax on the [17:20] ballot and the reason is public safety is one of the most fundamental [17:24] responsibilities of local government. Fire protection and emergency medical [17:29] services benefit everyone who lives, works, shops or visits our great city. [17:35] They are not services used exclusively by property owners yet this proposal [17:40] places the financial burden primarily on homeowners, [17:44] including many who are least able to absorb [17:46] another recurring expense. [17:48] Many of our senior citizens [17:50] purchased their homes decades ago. [17:53] They are asset rich, but income limited, [17:56] living on fixed retirement incomes [17:58] that do not increase with inflation and rising taxes. [18:03] They are already facing higher costs for insurance, [18:06] utilities, health care, and everyday necessities. [18:10] Another annual tax may seem modest on paper, [18:14] but many seniors, it becomes one more bill [18:18] that they must struggle to pay. [18:21] Before asking homeowners to shoulder another tax, [18:24] I encourage the city to explore [18:25] many reasonable alternatives, [18:28] including pursuing state and federal grants, [18:31] improving operational efficiencies, [18:34] strengthening economic development, [18:35] and identifying new revenue resources that spread the cost more fairly among everyone who benefits from these essential services. [18:44] We all agree that our firefighters and first responders deserve the resources they need. [18:50] Believe me, I experienced that firsthand. My son's house burnt down in the Eaton fire. [18:55] The question is whether homeowners, especially our seniors on fixed income, [19:00] should bear a disproportionate share of that responsibility [19:03] when these services protect the entire community. [19:07] Thank you. [19:07] Thank you. [19:08] Thank you, Madam. [19:09] Chen Wu, followed by David Kissinger, [19:11] [CC] then Christian Miller. [19:12] [AD] Public Speaker Chen Yu approaches the podium. [CC] then Christian Miller. [19:12] [AD] Public Speaker Chen Yu approaches the podium. [19:15] Good evening, Pasadena Council members. [19:17] My name is Chen Yu. [19:18] I'm a part of the Pasadena Fire Department. [19:21] I'm here as a member and as a loser in the EEN fire. [19:29] I want to advocate for this, for you guys to let the people decide if they should approve [19:35] the attacks. [19:36] And I hope you guys do, because I don't want anybody to go through what I'm going through [19:42] and continue to go through and there's, I think we're kind of a little late behind [19:46] on this game because me as a survivor, it feels like people have moved on and it's [19:51] the next thing. [19:52] So hopefully we can get this out there and have the people decide. [19:56] Thank you. [19:57] Thank you, sir. [19:58] Thank you. David Kissinger, followed by Christian Miller, then Rafi Bachachian. [20:05] [CC] Sure, welcome. Welcome. Go ahead. Good evening Mayor Gordo, members of the City Council, [20:07] [AD] Public Speaker David Kissinger approaches the podium. [CC] Sure, welcome. Welcome. Go ahead. Good evening Mayor Gordo, members of the City Council, [20:10] [CC] Sure, welcome. Welcome. Go ahead. Good evening Mayor Gordo, members of the City Council, [20:11] David Kissinger with the Pestate Foothills Association of Realtors. Thank [20:15] you for having this discussion tonight. Every first responder standing [20:18] behind me in this room and in the department deserve to have the best [20:21] resources available for protecting the community. This measure is not it and I [20:27] to urge you to send it back. It needs more work. It needs more tension, more focus and a better [20:32] financial plan so that the financial backing for the department can be made available. So what's [20:38] wrong with what's wrong with the proposal right now on the table? The cost is actually so the [20:43] the voters in Pasadena have been asked a number of times since 2020 to pay a little bit extra [20:47] on their property taxes bringing the total cost according to our calculations of closer to $1,700 [20:53] over $1,700. [20:54] For some families, that is as many as one to two months of groceries. [20:59] The proposal as it stands now is unbalanced and it is unfair to property owners. [21:05] The burden is almost entirely, we believe, on homeowners. [21:10] While there is a provision for landlords and housing providers to pass it through [21:15] to tenants, that is at best a Byzantine complicated and poorly documented process [21:21] that a landlord would need to apply for again and again [21:23] every single year forever, [21:26] because this item does not have a sunset. [21:28] We do not have faith respectfully in the rental housing board [21:31] to process these requests in good faith, [21:33] and so it is a deep concern for us. [21:36] What I one again ask you to do is send it back, [21:39] rework it, come up with a financial plan that works [21:41] at a minimum, provide something like a sunset date, [21:44] add for a more equitable and balanced pass-through, [21:48] make it apply equally to all residents [21:50] in all businesses of the city, come up with a better financial plan, something that doesn't [21:54] necessarily need to go to the voters or to property taxes to make this plan work. [21:58] Thank you all very much. [21:59] Thank you. [22:00] Thank you. [22:01] [CC] Christian Miller, followed by Raffi Bajacian, then Jesus Rojas, Claire Bryan, Adam Bray [22:03] [AD] Public Speaker Christian Miller approaches the podium. [CC] Christian Miller, followed by Raffi Bajacian, then Jesus Rojas, Claire Bryan, Adam Bray [22:06] [CC] Christian Miller, followed by Raffi Bajacian, then Jesus Rojas, Claire Bryan, Adam Bray [22:07] Ali, Christina Terazas. [22:11] Hi, Mayor, Council, thank you for giving me the opportunity to speak. [22:14] I come here representing the city as a resident, I was born and raised here, born in Huntington [22:19] hospital and as a Pasadena Fire Management President and a 21-year [22:23] employee of the city. I wanted to address a couple of things. First of all, this [22:28] this is something that we've been known about for a long time. It's been part [22:32] of our strategic plan for over 20 years. I found some old documents from [22:35] the 90s that are addressing these concerns that we have right now and [22:39] I also recognize and appreciate that it's part of your top five priorities. [22:43] So it's something that we need to address. Time is of the essence. If we [22:47] addressed it 15 years ago, probably half the cost. So [22:50] every year that goes by inflation and money just [22:52] becomes more. I don't like paying a lot of taxes. Our [22:56] citizens probably don't either, but they're willing [22:58] to refurbish the library. I think they're going to [23:01] be willing to refurbish and put money into public [23:03] safety. The fire chief and the members behind us are [23:06] responsible for evaluating risk. We evaluate risk for [23:10] the lives and the citizens of Pasadena. We risk [23:13] a life to save a life. We did that most recently at [23:16] Eaton incident the members behind here as I was responding in as my family was [23:19] evacuating were texting me saying where do I go well we all came in and that's [23:23] what we want to do we want to continue to come in to serve this community and [23:27] we can't do that if we don't have a sustainable future this provides us [23:30] with a sustainable future it provides us with the ability to provide [23:33] coverage to the city and it allows us to respond when we have emergencies [23:37] like the Eaton incident thank you for your time thank you [23:44] [AD] Public Speaker Raffy Bitchakdjian approaches the podium. [23:48] Raffi good evening mayor council I want to thank you for your time and as [23:51] always I want to thank the community for all the love and support they give us [23:55] every day. I would be remiss if I never, if I didn't say that every meeting, uh, [24:00] look around you in this room, [24:01] every one of these firefighters that are here today represents one of your [24:04] districts or works in one of your districts. Believe it or not. [24:07] I know hopefully none of you have ever had to call nine one one, [24:11] but this is our nine one one call. This is our call to the community. [24:14] And what we want to do is give them the opportunity to vote and give them [24:19] opportunity to help us be sustainable in the future. We want to leave this place [24:24] better and we found it just like Christian said, been close coming up [24:29] close to 20 years and all we have been doing is talking about it and we have [24:32] not taken action and I think the longer we take the harder it is to be [24:36] able to accomplish this. We've definitely kicked the can down the [24:40] road far enough and before I retire and I leave this place I want to make [24:45] sure that we leave it better and we found it for the future firefighters [24:47] are in the back room. Their safety is my priority. I know it's the priority of the [24:52] community too and we want to do the best we can and we need to be able to be [24:56] sustainable and the chief has done an amazing plan putting this together the [25:00] capital improvement plan to keep this place sustainable grow so that way we [25:05] could lower our response times get there faster mitigate danger and help [25:09] everyone that's out there in the community. So please again let's have a [25:13] vote and let's get this measure on for November and keep this place [25:18] sustainable and and and and take care of our firefighters and our safety and [25:24] their families. Thank you very much. Thank you. [25:28] [CC] Hey Zeus, Rojas, followed by Claire, Brian, then Adam Bray Ali, then [25:34] [AD] Public Speaker Jesus Rojas approaches the podium. [CC] Hey Zeus, Rojas, followed by Claire, Brian, then Adam Bray Ali, then [25:34] [AD] Public Speaker Jesus Rojas approaches the podium. [25:34] [AD] Public Speaker Jesus Rojas approaches the podium. [CC] Christina, Torazas, then Pete Cutzer. Welcome. Hi, good evening. My name is [25:37] [CC] Christina, Torazas, then Pete Cutzer. Welcome. Hi, good evening. My name is [25:40] Jesus Rojas. I'm from the apartment association of Greater Los Angeles. I [25:44] understands and believes that the fire services are vital for the entire [25:48] community and should be a top priority as a core city service. However, Agla [25:54] strongly opposes the parcel tax resolution as it is unfairly placed a [25:59] financial burden solely onto property owners. Fire services are enjoyed by [26:04] the entire community including renters, residential and commercial workers including [26:09] non-residents, tourists, business, and social visitors. [26:13] A sale tax, also known transactions and use tax, [26:17] would be far more equitable and will face no opposition [26:21] according to the city's finance committee report. [26:25] If the need for additional funding is urgent, [26:28] then the tax with the lease objectives [26:30] should be utilized to secure passage, [26:33] which is a sales tax and not a parcel tax. [26:36] This is a rushed resolution that uses doing a proper mechanism as of a parcel tax instead [26:44] of the proper mechanism of either a permanent or temporary sales tax so that everyone not [26:49] just property owners who benefit from fire services will pay their fair share. [26:54] Once again we urge the council to reject the parcel tax resolution and instead use [26:59] a sales tax either permanent or temporary. [27:03] Instead, if the council moves forward with the parcel tax, we request that all multifamily [27:08] properties be excluded from it. [27:11] Thank you. [27:12] Thank you. [27:14] [CC] Claire Bryan followed by Adam Bray-Ali, then Christina Terraza. [27:15] [AD] Public Speaker Claire Bryan approaches the podium. [CC] Claire Bryan followed by Adam Bray-Ali, then Christina Terraza. [27:18] Let me say I have the deepest respect for our city firefighters and for those across [27:22] the state and country that risk their lives to keep us safe. [27:25] But let's be honest, this parcel tax is being promoted as including a comprehensive [27:31] wildfire prevention plan. [27:34] It does not. [27:36] Less than 5% of the money is directed [27:38] to wildfire prevention throughout the entire city. [27:42] And that paltry amount is stretched [27:44] to include litter control and work program development. [27:48] Not a single dime is earmarked [27:51] for the dire fire hazard presented by the Arroyo Seco [27:54] with its decades old buildup [27:56] of dead trees and ladder fuel. [27:58] This 227 million dollar plan misses the point. [28:03] All fire experts agree that firefighters are basically [28:07] helpless in putting down high wind driven wildfires [28:11] unless until hundreds of thousands of people [28:14] are dead and houses are burned. [28:16] The best defense against a wildfire [28:18] is vegetation management. [28:20] Clearing away the dead fuel that feeds the flames. [28:24] The Arroyo Seco with the steep slopes [28:26] and North-South orientations, ready-made pile of kindling [28:31] or even a spark from a campfire can set up a conflagration. [28:36] I don't know whether the fire department needs [28:38] all the new equipment they're asking for. [28:41] I'm not sure that a comprehensive city-wide fire risk [28:45] has been done and has analyzed how these news changes [28:49] will affect things. [28:51] But with respect to fire prevention in the Arroyo Seco, [28:54] I do know this, it's urgent. [28:56] I'm asking you to take immediate steps to address the dangerous accumulation of brush [29:00] and vegetation. [29:02] It's not a landscaping or maintenance issue, it's a wildfire safety issue. [29:07] The city has recognized this in approving vegetation removal and goat grazing near [29:12] Arroyo Seco. [29:13] Pasadena cited the sequoia exemption for actions necessary to prevent or mitigate a [29:18] wildfire emergency, yet significant areas of the Arroyo remain heavily overgrown. [29:24] Miss Brian your time is expired. I didn't hear a bill one paragraph [29:32] One paragraph the City Council is designated. You have the money. We want to be fair to everyone. So if you could [29:38] [CC] If you'll [29:40] [AD] Claire Bryan hands papers to the sergeant-at-arms. [CC] If you'll [29:40] [AD] Claire Bryan hands papers to the sergeant-at-arms. [29:45] hand it to the sergeant arms, thank you. Thank you [29:52] Good evening mayor members of the City Council and more importantly the incredible men and women I see all around the room behind me [30:01] Thank you for the opportunity to speak to this. [30:03] I really wanna start by making one thing crystal clear. [30:06] I strongly support our firefighters [30:08] and the essential life-saving services [30:09] they provide to our city every single day. [30:13] However, I strongly oppose this parcel tax measure. [30:17] The amount being discussed, the $22 million, [30:20] represents less than 1.5% of the city's budget. [30:23] Bringing this forward is a last minute, [30:25] truly the last minute of this opportunity [30:27] to put something on the tax measures, [30:29] It feels like a Hail Mary designed and calculated to create division in our community, rather [30:36] than fostering smart, disciplined budget decisions. [30:40] It is deeply discouraging to see the General Fund priorities manipulated to create a false [30:44] narrative, essentially making it appear as though the new tax is the only way to fund [30:49] core services. [30:50] Fire protection is a primary municipal responsibility. [30:54] It should be prioritized directly within the General Fund, not held out as an excuse [30:58] for an additional tax. [31:01] Beyond the process, the structure of this tax is really fundamentally flawed. It never ends. [31:07] There's no sunset to guarantee long-term oversight or accountability. [31:12] It is unfairly distributed. It places a heavy burden on residential income properties and commercial properties [31:18] without recognizing that all community members benefit from the fire protection and should share in funding it. For housing providers, [31:25] this burden is especially compounding. Between the rising rent stabilization [31:30] department fees and this proposed tax, owners will face at least $500 per year [31:36] in additional fees in voted debt since 2022 per unit. These costs cannot be [31:41] passed through or accounted with under CPI rent increases. In short, this [31:47] last-minute Hail Mary should be adjusted and or rejected. Thank you. [31:51] [CC] Thank you. Thank you. Christina Terrazas followed by Pete Kutzer. Welcome. Good evening Mayor, [31:53] [AD] Public Speaker Christina Terrazas approaches the podium. [CC] Thank you. Thank you. Christina Terrazas followed by Pete Kutzer. Welcome. Good evening Mayor, [31:56] [CC] Thank you. Thank you. Christina Terrazas followed by Pete Kutzer. Welcome. Good evening Mayor, [31:59] good evening Council. My name is Christina Terrazas and I am a Pasadena firefighter. I've been with [32:04] the city for 25 years and I'm currently assigned at station 37 which is one of the projects that [32:08] would be put out on this measure to be enhanced and current to today's age. Ever since I've been [32:14] here a lot of these conversations have been part of our discussion and we have not yet [32:19] seen them fulfilled. I don't have much longer here and I would also like to advocate for [32:25] the future of our fire department and better serving the community in which we do every [32:29] single day. All of these members, our brothers and sisters answer the call phenomenally every [32:35] single day regardless of the circumstances and the things that are up for this measure, [32:38] but we are asking for a unanimous vote and your support so that we can have the [32:45] of Pasadena go out and make this decision and just as we care for them [32:50] we're asking that we give the opportunity to educate them and discuss [32:54] this with them so that we can have a better city altogether that we serve. [32:59] Thank you. Thank you. [33:05] [AD] Public Speaker Pete Kutzer approaches the podium. [33:07] [AD] Public Speaker Pete Kutzer approaches the podium. [CC] Mr. Kutzer. Good evening Mr. Mayor, honorable members of [33:08] [CC] Mr. Kutzer. Good evening Mr. Mayor, honorable members of [33:10] the City Council and city staff. My name is Pete Kutzer and our firm is an [33:14] active investor and developer in Pasadena primarily of commercial property. [33:19] Thank you to the City Council and the staff for doing this difficult work of [33:23] assessing the city's deferred maintenance and capital needs. This [33:26] responsibility is as crucial for our long-term resilience as it is unglamorous. [33:32] From what I've seen, however, in the current ballot measure, this tax as [33:36] designed will not be successful. I have the following concerns. This tax [33:41] does not sunset. It's perpetual. It's good practice to come back before the [33:45] voters every 10 years or so to update them and renew the tax. [33:50] This parcel tax is not a flat amount per parcel [33:53] as traditional parcel taxes are, but it's [33:56] assessed at $0.19 per buildable square foot. [33:59] Therefore, it's designed to more heavily tax [34:01] commercial buildings and apartment buildings. [34:04] This parcel tax has no requirement [34:06] for actually spending on the crucial capital projects that [34:10] are the main reason for it, only that they be prioritized. [34:15] The annual amount raised, approximately $22 million, [34:19] appears to be about 30% [34:21] of the current fire department budget. [34:23] That's a big percentage, [34:24] and so being more specific would behoove us all. [34:27] The fire department's about 8% of the city's overall budget, [34:30] and so I would ask, what are the expectations [34:32] for future new taxes to help fund the capital [34:34] and operating needs of the other 92% of city operations? [34:40] As an example of the impact on businesses, [34:42] I would highlight that virtually every tall office building [34:45] Lake Avenue has recently gone through foreclosure in the last year or will in [34:49] the next couple of years. This represents about a 10% increase in property taxes [34:54] for every business and apartment building in Pasadena and that's a big [34:58] increased burden with everything that's going on with inflation and [35:01] spiking costs of insurance and utilities. [35:05] The fire department is at the [35:06] heart of our resiliency as a community and our firefighters put their [35:09] lives on the line for us. I would fully support a flat rate per [35:14] parcel tax that sunsets thank you very much thank you thank you [35:22] that completes [35:23] public comment on this item okay we've had previous discussions related to this [35:30] matter are there any questions or [35:35] requests for more information or comments [35:36] from my colleagues I'll start with mr. Hampton who is in the queue he had his [35:48] do we need to vote for me to participate no no okay purpose you want to make sure [35:55] all right um i appreciate all the public commenters um for and those that want us to clarify things [36:01] um when this came out of uh finance originally mayor i had mentioned that you know there should [36:07] be some sort of sunset um whether it be 10 years eight 10 years i don't know um what the [36:13] that the deadline would be but having a parcel tax on the ballot i mean having a parcel tax on [36:18] without any sunset doesn't give a the opportunity for residents to to re-vote it [36:25] up so I would be in support of this going on the ballot ultimately it's [36:30] really up to the voters so I don't want to take away their opportunity if they [36:35] believe that we need more fire services I believe that we do but I do [36:41] think that there should be a sense that so we could have a check-in you [36:43] know for the next council I probably will not be on the council with this [36:48] sunset comes back up. [36:50] But I do think that it's an opportunity [36:52] for checks and balances. [36:53] So I would be in favor of this with a 10 year sunset. [36:58] Thank you, Mr. Hampton. [37:01] Mr. Masuda. [37:02] Thank you, Mayor. [37:03] And I appreciate all the speakers that spoke today [37:06] and no matter what side you're on. [37:09] But I wrote down the comments that, [37:11] especially the people that supported the parcel tax [37:14] and they said to modernize our fire department [37:16] and to reduce risk, better fire preparedness. [37:24] Don't have people divided on this. [37:27] So we can respond to emergencies and respond better [37:32] and firefighters to get to the fire quicker. [37:36] And I believe that and I'm gonna support having this [37:40] on the ballot this year. [37:43] Thank you. [37:44] Thank you Mr. Masuda. Ms. Rivas followed by Mr. Jones. [37:51] Sorry. I have a question for [37:52] Matt. We chatted a little bit earlier about this kind of the philosophical [37:56] different approaches to focusing on capital versus operating. I think the [38:01] case for the capital improvements has been very clear for decades now. We got [38:06] to rebuild two stations. We've got to build another station. We've got to [38:10] the training center, I think that the case, [38:15] or for me in my mind, I wanna hear funding [38:19] ongoing operating costs by this method. [38:21] What are the alternatives? [38:22] Why is this the best way to do it? [38:24] Because in my conversations with residents, [38:27] it's a very easy conversation to have about, [38:29] you know, these one time capital expenditures. [38:31] There's no other way to fund them. [38:32] But the operating costs, I mean, [38:34] it aren't those things we should be figuring out [38:36] how to fund in other ways and planning [38:39] for decades down the road instead of just relying on this measure so if you [38:45] can shed any light on that. Sure I I would say is as a couple the the [38:51] firefighters noted earlier that that this has been part of the plan for [38:55] quite a long time and and I would say that the city has been prioritizing [39:01] fire improvements where we can we recently added a six rescue ambulance to [39:06] response we recently added a second battalion chief shift for all three [39:13] shifts so we have been making incremental gains but looking in the [39:19] forecast of all of the other things that we need to make we don't believe [39:23] that we'll be able to achieve all of these within our current operating [39:27] structure in terms of the general fund being primarily property tax sales [39:33] tax, utility users' tax growth, most of those are, [39:38] I mean, you've heard for the last many, many years [39:41] we've been challenging, we've been challenged [39:43] with balancing the budget, and so the city is, [39:47] we've had a parcel tax for the library [39:49] for quite a long time, and yes, that's had a sunset [39:52] and the voters have approved extending that sunset [39:55] for many years, but in working with the chief [39:58] and the other parties involved, we believe [40:01] that things like adding another truck unit, [40:04] another fire suppression unit, [40:07] opening up a ninth fire station, [40:09] those are things that we're just not gonna be able [40:10] to absorb the operating costs [40:12] within our existing revenue structure long-term. [40:16] And that's why we have been trying to maximize [40:18] our return on billables for emergency response [40:22] for our rescue ambulances. [40:23] And I think the chief and the firefighters in the room, [40:26] they've doubled that revenue, [40:27] I think in the last six, seven years. [40:29] and that's how we've afforded the six rescue ambulance [40:32] and things like that. [40:33] So we have been doing as much as we can [40:35] and we think we're at the point where our budget [40:37] won't be able to support it under the status quo. [40:40] I appreciate that explanation. [40:43] I'm also interested in having some sort of sunset [40:46] or giving voters an opportunity to re-up [40:49] or to continue on with the tax. [40:54] Does staff have a position on the timing of that though? [40:57] I believe Council Member Hampton mentioned 10 years [40:59] in your presentation you mentioned [41:00] that the current proposal would fund operational needs [41:02] for 15 years, is there a preference [41:05] or do you have a suggestion on the timeframe for a sunset? [41:08] Sure, I mean, if the council did desire to put a sunset, [41:12] this is why we offered up the model [41:14] which had the getting everything done [41:16] within the first 10 years [41:19] and purposely looking at a pay as you go method [41:21] in case we couldn't issue 20 or 30 year debt. [41:25] And so we do believe that we could achieve [41:26] all the results within that 10 year window if the council so choose chose to [41:31] put a 10 or 15 year sunset on it that's why we built this model is so that it [41:37] could accommodate a sunset if the council wanted to go that route okay [41:41] so the model could accommodate a 10 or 15 year sunset and I'm assuming a 15 [41:46] year sunset would be more preferable give you more breathing room it it [41:50] it would still go back to voters right right but rebuilding two fire [41:57] in building a new fire station. [41:59] We will work earnestly on that, [42:01] but yeah, the extra years gives us a little more runway, [42:05] but I mean, we believe we can do it in the 10 years as well, [42:08] if that's what the council wants to do. [42:09] Okay, thank you so much, Mayor. [42:10] I'm supportive, but I would prefer a sunset [42:13] to give voters the chance to revisit this [42:15] in 10 or 15 years. [42:17] I think I'd have a slight preference for 15, [42:19] but open to both. [42:21] Thank you. [42:22] Thank you. [42:23] Mr. Cole. [42:26] Thank you, Mayor. [42:28] Three things. First, my appreciation to everyone who spoke. [42:37] This is not the ideal way to make [42:41] this decision. I think we could all acknowledge that. What is true is that there is a rush [42:47] to put this on the ballot because we have a limited timeframe. This will have to wait [42:53] two years if we don't move tonight. [42:56] What's not true is that this is new. [42:59] Our fire chief, since he arrived here, [43:02] has done an extraordinary job of really analyzing [43:09] what the needs of a 21st century fire department [43:12] for the city of Pasadena needs to be [43:15] in order to protect every single one [43:17] of the people in this room. [43:20] And we have done the studies. [43:21] We have done the analysis and we have done the hard work [43:29] of recognizing that it can't be accommodated within our, [43:33] we're going to have a struggle to balance our budget, period, [43:36] given all of the challenges facing cities with inflation. [43:42] So, this, a lot of work has gone into this [43:46] and that's why I'm prepared to support it. [43:48] Like my colleagues, I think that a forever tax [43:54] is understandably a concern to folks in the community, [43:58] and all of us are concerned about the various taxes [44:01] that have been piled on by the school district, [44:04] by the community college, by us, by the county. [44:08] And this is yet one more. [44:10] So on the timing, could we issue 15-year finance? [44:18] Certainly we have in the past. [44:22] Yeah, that's long enough that we could certainly issue debt on that kind of timeframe. [44:27] So I'm more comfortable with a 15-year, because I do think we want to accelerate that. [44:33] I also believe, Mr. Mayor, and I'll make this as part of the motion, whoever ends [44:38] up making the motion tonight, [44:41] that we have actually a guarantee that we are going to [44:49] unsound and we are going to build a ninth station. I think to prioritize that [44:54] I understand why people are concerned. That is our priority. That should be our [44:59] commitment to the voters that if they are willing to make this investment [45:04] that they see the tangible results. [45:09] And finally this may not make a [45:15] in how a person votes, it may make a difference [45:19] in how people prioritize their finances, [45:22] particularly people who we know out there will struggle. [45:27] I am more comfortable with the original 17 cents [45:31] we talked about, we talked about a range, [45:33] 17 to I think 24 cents. [45:35] 19 is a reasonable number in terms of financing [45:39] all of the things we want to do. [45:40] But I think the citizens who've raised concerns [45:44] and their legitimate concerns tonight about, [45:46] well, what is the city doing? [45:47] Where's the city prioritizing this? [45:50] And you've made the point, which again, [45:52] we need to make clear to the community [45:54] that we have found additional resources. [45:57] The last three years running, [45:59] we have added over and above the existing staffing [46:03] and operations of the fire department. [46:07] And we've done that through the budget process. [46:10] but I think I would be more comfortable with the 17 cents. It's a small adjustment [46:17] but I think that puts us in a better position for us to make some hard [46:23] decisions around this table and that's what I think citizens are asking us to [46:27] do. [46:31] Mr. Lyon. Thank You Mayor. I also want to thank everyone who came out to [46:37] I was I've been talking all weekend about this and about the development in [46:44] my in my neighborhood back and forth and have heard from a lot of people that I [46:50] I and heard a lot of what you had to say today I'm particularly sensitive to [46:55] mr. Cutzer's comments about the burden on commercial buildings which I hadn't [47:01] really fully appreciated in the formulation of this tax and it you [47:05] South Lake is in my district and I have we are still reeling from those [47:10] bankruptcies we are an expensive place to live I say all the time we're also an [47:14] expensive place to do business and we're gonna have to reckon with that [47:18] and all of that said I am highly convinced of the need here it as [47:24] people said very well today it goes back many many years a few people [47:31] have said like this is all sort of a rush to judgment after the Eaton [47:34] I think the Eden fire just demonstrated for us the urgency of this work but we [47:40] knew certainly clearly before that this work was essential. I also appreciate all [47:44] our firefighters coming out. Y'all I hope we don't have a big fire tonight [47:48] because I'm worried about it. But thank you for being here. It's good to see [47:52] all of you in one place. We don't get to do that very often. [47:57] So the things [47:57] I think we're all leaning toward putting this on the [48:02] it and and I thought Rafi said very well like ultimately this is a question for [48:07] the people to decide and we should let the people to decide I think we do need [48:13] to give it the best chance of passing and what I heard all weekend were two [48:17] things one it needs a sunset to a person every person said to me I would [48:24] feel much more comfortable if I knew it stopped the second thing were [48:28] variations on the theme of some guarantee that the money actually goes [48:32] to what we say it's going to, whether that is citizen [48:35] oversight or a firmer promise in the ballot language [48:42] than we have. [48:43] So that's my question to you. [48:46] How do we shore up the, because certainly we [48:48] have had measures in the past, whether at the county, [48:51] I don't know if we have in this city, [48:53] but certainly at the county and state level [48:56] that didn't fund what we thought [49:00] they were going to fund. [49:01] right so how do we meaningfully convince the public that that these funds are [49:08] going to go to these projects and in 10 years or 15 years or whatever sunset we [49:12] decide on we're going to see these two stations [49:14] rehabbed and a new station built sure so in the big picture this is a [49:21] special tax and so it doesn't go into the general [49:24] fund it's not part of the broader general fund [49:28] and the city as mentioned earlier had a library tax for [49:32] many, many years of parcel tax, [49:34] and I'm not aware of us ever being challenged [49:36] on whether or not we appropriately use [49:37] the library tax for library purposes. [49:41] So it is a special tax, it just can't get lumped in [49:44] to everything else that we do. [49:47] The proposed language that would amend the municipal code [49:50] does establish a baseline, [49:52] so we can't just pull money out of the existing budget [49:57] and supplant it with this money, [49:58] because it establishes a baseline [50:00] based on our current deployment and things like that. [50:03] And then the other thing is if the council wants to, [50:07] there is the language, as you mentioned earlier, [50:10] about capital improvement [50:12] and capital improvement prioritization. [50:14] I think that if the council would like, [50:16] it says capital improvement is currently, [50:18] it says capital improvements for the fire department, [50:19] including stations, training centers, fire headquarters, [50:22] essential safety, infrastructure, rescue, [50:24] ambulances, fire apparatus, and equipment. [50:27] We can bolster that to specifically call out [50:31] fire stations 33, 37, and a new fire station [50:34] if the council would like to more firmly highlight [50:38] what those are, and that would be in section 4.110.150, [50:45] which is the purpose of it. [50:47] We can bolster that section. [50:50] Okay, I would like to see some language firming it up. [50:52] I think these are the things that I'm hearing, [50:54] and I also would support a sunset. [50:56] And with that, I'm supportive. [51:02] So before I, oh, Mr. Jones. [51:05] You wanna go? [51:06] No, go ahead, Mr. Jones. [51:07] Thanks, Mayor. [51:08] And then thanks to the firefighters [51:11] that turned out here today and also to our residents. [51:15] You know, first I wanna say, like, [51:17] I'm very supportive of our fire department. [51:19] I also understand that the financial realities [51:23] of our working class residents, [51:25] Every dollar counts towards medication, [51:28] towards groceries, towards gas. [51:30] And I'm not just speaking this, you know, [51:31] obviously from my own experience, [51:33] but from talking to the residents [51:34] over these past few weeks, [51:36] since we started to initiate this discussion. [51:39] With that said, I do think we need to move forward [51:42] with supporting this ballot measure [51:45] and place it on the ballot and let the voters decide. [51:49] And I think ultimately, you know, [51:51] we need to make sure that we retrofit [51:54] our stations, we need to make sure [51:56] that we have a new training facility [51:58] for our fire department, have a new battalion chief. [52:02] I think we approved one last year [52:03] and didn't have a third one. [52:05] And I would say that this has been around [52:06] for quite some time. [52:07] Ever since I came on the city council [52:09] when I met with the chief, [52:12] after he asked me how much weight did I deadlift, [52:15] he brought up the 10-year plan. [52:20] He brought up his vision for the fire department. [52:23] And I think we have a world-class fire department. [52:25] And so that requires, you know, [52:27] obviously world-class thinking, [52:28] and it requires resources for us [52:30] to keep our community safe. [52:32] And I heard today, and I heard also [52:34] these past couple of weekends [52:35] about sunsetting this parcel tax. [52:38] So I'd be interested in evaluating [52:40] the 15-year sunset. [52:43] I'd be open to discussing a 10-year sunset as well. [52:47] And also the, as my colleague has said, [52:50] some firmer promise to the voters [52:53] on what this money will be used for. [52:56] Just making sure that there's a guarantee [52:58] that the money's gonna be used to retrofit the stations. [53:01] I don't know if I'd go as far as, say, [53:03] Fire Station 33 and Fire Station 37, [53:05] maybe just saying retrofit the fire stations. [53:09] And also, I guess, for the city manager, [53:12] for the interim city manager, [53:14] as he whispers to the finance director, [53:16] can we spend this money on other items [53:22] so in calling the election there's a [53:26] resolution and in the resolution there's a whole slew of where as's and then [53:31] there is the amendment to the municipal code if it's not in that document we [53:36] can't spend money on it that document also provides the guardrails of what [53:41] we can spend money on and so while for example fire stations 33 and 37 [53:46] aren't currently in the draft municipal code amendment, they are in the where as's. [53:51] And in the where as's, it's very explicit. It says including reconstruction of fire station 3337, [53:58] construction of an additional fire station, etc. are the things that we've talked about. So [54:03] if we want to put any more guard rails, it should be in that resolution document. [54:07] I see. Okay. That's helpful. And then I did hear about the burden on commercial properties [54:14] on Lake, I mean, could you just opine on that, Matt? [54:22] I'm not sure what, I'm not gonna disagree on the burden. [54:26] The burden is on everyone. [54:29] We evaluated a number of options in approaching it [54:34] and the reality is is we didn't believe [54:38] there was any perfect model. [54:39] We believe this was a good model to approach to do this [54:43] in trying to take an approach to fixed income [54:48] and low income and size of properties [54:51] and size of residences because while one person [54:56] might say, well, you should do it on parcel type [54:58] or parcel size, somebody else will come and say, [55:00] that's not fair because then the single family [55:03] residential property of 25,000 or 40,000 square feet [55:07] that lives on an acre pays the same as a bungalow [55:11] that's 600 square feet or 800 square feet, right? [55:14] So there is no perfect science. [55:16] We believe that this is a fair and equitable way [55:21] to apply it across the board. [55:23] We understand that the commercial market [55:24] is challenging right now. [55:31] But that's the method that we went with. [55:34] I don't have, unfortunately I don't have a magic answer [55:37] that will make everybody feel exponentially better. [55:40] Yeah, I mean, and that's helpful. [55:42] So, I mean, I'm prepared to support it [55:44] and I'm also prepared to make the motion [55:46] which would approve this to place on the ballot, [55:49] but also to have a sunset of a 15 year [55:53] or a re-evaluation for the residents every 15 years, [55:57] and then also provide the firmer language [56:00] that you mentioned. [56:03] Thank you, Mayor. [56:05] So a check-in? [56:06] A check-in, yeah, I think a check-in to the council [56:09] on year 15, perhaps, or. [56:13] I think a sunset is gonna be [56:15] what people are gonna ask for. [56:16] Yeah, so I [56:20] think likely what would happen is if the council goes with the 15-year sunset [56:25] and this is approved, it's probably prudent to have a check-in at year 9 or 10 to see [56:32] did we hit our 10-year plan, and then you have five years to strategize what's the [56:38] next appropriate thing because maybe it's putting it to the voters at year 10. [56:43] Maybe it's taking it back to the voters in year 14. [56:46] So I think that a check-in with the council on the year 10 with yeah, or maybe it's your eight, right? [56:53] But but like I mean, I imagine there's gonna be a check-in every year with the council [56:57] Those are gonna progress that we're happening, right? But but a 15-year sunset. I wouldn't in my seat today [57:03] I wouldn't recommend waiting till you're 15 to go [57:05] Should we keep doing this or not? Right? Like we should be checking in every year to see are we make by the motion? [57:12] To check in every year with the City Council [57:15] I believe there's some language that every year [57:17] you have to audit. [57:19] And so that would be, so if we could have a public hearing [57:22] on that every year, that would give residents [57:25] an opportunity to actually have the transparency [57:29] and accountability that we're doing the right thing. [57:32] I'd be supportive of that. [57:34] So if your motion is a 15-year sunset, I second that. [57:37] Well, before we get to motions, [57:41] let's go through everyone [57:43] and give everyone an opportunity. [57:45] Mr. Madison. [57:48] Thank you, Mayor. [57:49] I'm supportive of the staff recommendation [57:52] and I'm concerned about some of the sort of hedges [57:58] that I'm hearing about guarantees [58:00] and sun setting and the like. [58:03] Let me ask staff, Matt, I agree with your earlier statement [58:10] but I just wanna confirm that we haven't ever had a case [58:14] where we haven't followed our promise [58:18] in terms of a special tax or assessment. [58:24] I'm not recalling any, are you? [58:26] No, not for a special tax. [58:29] I have, yeah, that's the short answer. [58:32] No, not regarding a special tax. [58:34] So the two words I've heard are guarantee and sunset. [58:41] I'm not sure, guarantee always makes me [58:43] little squeamish because there would be so many actions required by future city [58:48] councils to actually execute and implement the plans even for a rehab [58:55] which I have no doubt we've already rehabbed numerous fire stations I mean [58:58] our commitment on that is clear these final two are more substantial because [59:04] they require demo and rebuild but like what does that guarantee actually look [59:12] or is it just window dressing? [59:16] And I would, this is Michelle Bonnerice, the city attorney. [59:19] I would note that as the city manager, [59:22] the interim city manager referenced, [59:24] the proposed ordinance does specify, [59:28] and I found some of the sections where there are limits [59:35] and it's limited to what it can be spent on [59:39] in sections 4.110.140 and 4.110.150. [59:48] And that sets forth the bases for spending the funds [59:57] and the limitations set forth in the code. [1:00:03] So is it your assessment Michelle that those are guardrails? Yes, I would say that's what they are in the ordinance in various places [1:00:10] and then in terms of [1:00:14] the sunset [1:00:16] Matt could you help us? [1:00:19] Is the idea that with a sunset in 15 years the assessment would stop [1:00:28] Well another election by the community the council putting it on the ballot for another [1:00:34] round of expensive elections and a two-thirds requirement that it that it [1:00:41] continue if there was a sunset then yes it would be it would require to go back [1:00:46] to voters for a renewal or an extension and you may want to look at oh I'm [1:00:53] sorry this is Michelle you may want to look at the time frames I mean I don't [1:00:59] 15 years from 1986 I don't know where that puts you in an election [1:01:06] cycle so you should probably look at that if you're looking at those kinds of [1:01:13] sunset time frames I would think right and so that's how I land on 10 or 14 well [1:01:24] I don't support a sunset because I think if a future council were in the [1:01:29] position that we got all the work done and we'd satisfy ourselves that we [1:01:35] the fire department that we need in terms of the infrastructure and staffing and [1:01:41] remember part of this proposal is for staffing so if you're funding ongoing [1:01:46] staffing needs which is proven and appropriate with this assessment you'd [1:01:55] really be facing a cliff that the city would be driving off of if it [1:01:58] automatically sunset it and we'd either be looking at massive changes to [1:02:04] budget to be able to continue those operations or a reduction of service, which I don't think anybody [1:02:11] would support. So I don't support either the quote-unquote guarantee or the sun setting. [1:02:18] Obviously, if we were in a position where we could essentially walk this back, [1:02:25] reduce the assessment, do whatever it took to terminate it, great. But I wouldn't want to [1:02:35] automatically going I mean let's take a reality check at 19 cents I remember Matt [1:02:41] at the last meeting you showed us what that would look like and if I recall it [1:02:47] was $150 something like that for an average home in Pasadena first you're [1:02:54] looking at about three hundred and four dollars okay thank you for that so I [1:02:59] also don't support reducing the amount that's in the recommendation [1:03:02] Because I think those pencils were pretty sharp when staff worked them up in terms [1:03:07] of what the real costs are going to be. [1:03:09] And, of course, our experience is not that these costs tend to go down. [1:03:13] They often go up. [1:03:15] So I'd be nervous about reducing it and trying to do half a loaf. [1:03:20] In terms of the commercial stakeholders, obviously, I'm gravely concerned about the [1:03:28] of vacant buildings that one sees as one drives around [1:03:31] and what in a post-COVID world, you know, [1:03:34] what office space and bricks and mortar retail, [1:03:38] all of that, what it looks like. [1:03:40] But I totally agree with the city manager [1:03:43] that it's sort of like what Churchill said [1:03:45] about democracy is the worst form of government possible [1:03:49] except that it's the best anybody's ever been able [1:03:51] to come up with. [1:03:52] And this too is the case that none of us likes [1:03:58] putting an additional tax burden on our residents [1:04:05] and property owners. [1:04:07] But this is the fairest, [1:04:10] the most appropriate way to do it. [1:04:11] We had many commercial establishments [1:04:13] that were lost in the Eaton fire. [1:04:16] Those businesses are gonna be affected [1:04:19] as well as our residents. [1:04:21] Obviously our residents are our primary concern, [1:04:23] but the business community [1:04:26] in our commercial fabric is right there as well. [1:04:31] So I think it's appropriate and fair. [1:04:33] And so I'm prepared to support the staff recommendation. [1:04:36] And if there's a motion, [1:04:38] and I don't know that I heard the motion [1:04:40] to be exactly that, but I would second that motion [1:04:44] if that were the motion. [1:04:45] Thank you. [1:04:46] Thank you, Mr. Madison. [1:04:49] Yeah, you know, the issue of fairness is important [1:04:54] and for so many years are the way we tax residential property [1:05:02] versus commercial property in my view hasn't been fair. [1:05:07] And, you know, I'm very sensitive to commercial property, [1:05:11] but it's a fact that upon reassessment, [1:05:14] commercial properties often are exempted [1:05:17] to the higher tax rate. [1:05:19] And so this is a, what I believe to be [1:05:23] a fairer approach to development. [1:05:28] Again, not being insensitive to the arguments that [1:05:31] are being raised, and we'll have to double our efforts [1:05:37] than we have on economic development. [1:05:40] And we'll continue to do that. [1:05:42] In terms of the need, I'm not going [1:05:49] to repeat what we all saw during the Eaton fire, [1:05:51] because it was not only tragic, [1:05:53] but physically and emotionally scarring to this community. [1:05:59] But I am concerned about not just fire, [1:06:05] certainly that's top of mind. [1:06:07] But I'm concerned, and I think Jackie pointed it out, [1:06:10] the earthquakes. [1:06:14] If we, on the day we last discussed this matter, [1:06:20] Two days before that, the Santa Andreas Fault [1:06:23] saw two earthquakes in very close proximity to our city. [1:06:31] Each of them over 4.2, I believe. [1:06:35] And you know, that's a concern [1:06:39] because what we saw in the fire [1:06:42] was not only that the fire can move swiftly, [1:06:50] and assistance doesn't arrive as quickly. [1:06:55] You know, we had to wait, we count often on mutual aid. [1:06:59] And mutual aid is important and it's, [1:07:02] you know, we should continue that. [1:07:04] But if we were to have a regional earthquake [1:07:08] impacting more than just, you know, [1:07:12] one geographic part of the valley, for example, [1:07:17] the San Gabriel Valley other you know mutual aid I don't think we could [1:07:23] rely upon like we do in an isolated incident in a couple of communities because fire departments [1:07:32] appropriately not being critical will be focused on their own community they'll be focused on [1:07:38] helping their own residents in an earthquake. [1:07:43] And so we have to be prepared to help our own residents [1:07:48] in an earthquake situation before mutual aid arrives. [1:08:01] And we're now seeing more development, [1:08:05] particularly because of changes in state law. [1:08:07] We're seeing more intense development in the downtown [1:08:12] and soon in other outside of the downtown. [1:08:16] And we have to be prepared to respond to all emergencies, [1:08:23] including medical emergencies, you know, [1:08:25] and what a lot of people don't realize is, you know, [1:08:29] firefighters can't take an elevator upstairs. [1:08:32] I'm sorry, up to second, third, fourth, [1:08:36] fifth floor, sixth floor, [1:08:38] they have to take the stairwell for safety [1:08:40] because they also wanna make sure [1:08:43] that they arrive to provide the assistance needed. [1:08:45] And that's gonna take more time [1:08:47] and it's gonna be a bigger burden on our fire service. [1:08:54] You know, in terms of investment, [1:08:56] we have invested tremendously [1:08:58] in our fire service and fire department, [1:09:01] including, I would point out, [1:09:03] what many cities don't provide, [1:09:05] which is a four-person response. [1:09:08] We invested tremendously to ensure [1:09:10] that when our fire department gets that call, [1:09:15] whether it's commercial or residential, [1:09:17] that we have the best staffed department and response [1:09:22] to an individual call. [1:09:24] And a lot of cities, including Los Angeles, don't have that. [1:09:30] and we've invested in equipment, trucks, ambulances. [1:09:36] And what we're saying to the voters is [1:09:39] we wanna continue to provide that service. [1:09:42] They've responded to calls in my family [1:09:45] and I've appreciated the assistance and friends, [1:09:50] the assistance they've given my family and friends. [1:09:53] So thank you to our firefighters and all those involved. [1:09:57] And in the end, what we're asking the voters to review [1:10:05] is our record of service. [1:10:08] And what we're asking them is to look at our plan [1:10:13] for continuing that level of service [1:10:18] and doing so safely for the people who we count on. [1:10:25] Because remember these fire stations [1:10:26] aren't just housing fire trucks, [1:10:30] they're housing people, families, [1:10:33] and the people we will rely upon [1:10:34] to come to our aid in an emergency. [1:10:37] So I'm prepared to move forward [1:10:42] with asking the people if in fact, [1:10:46] our record of service and our firefighters [1:10:48] record of service and the need to keep them safe [1:10:52] so they can keep us safe is something [1:10:54] they want to support. [1:10:55] and I think that they will. [1:10:56] It's not going to be easy because it is additional cost. [1:11:00] You know, I personally, my family owns, [1:11:03] we own a number of properties [1:11:06] and we're going to have to pay [1:11:08] on all of those properties in Pasadena. [1:11:10] But I think keeping our commitment to family, [1:11:14] friends, residents, and visitors to Pasadena [1:11:18] is important and making sure that we're there [1:11:20] when they need us is important. [1:11:22] I don't wanna look back and say, [1:11:25] well, if we'd just done things differently, [1:11:27] we could have helped more people [1:11:28] or provided a better response in an earthquake, [1:11:31] in a fire or any other emergency. [1:11:40] Mr. Hampton, you're back in the queue. [1:11:45] Yeah, so I appreciate everyone's comments. [1:11:48] I do, once again, we talked about this [1:11:51] at the Finance Committee. [1:11:52] I did think that a 10-year sunset would be most ideal. [1:11:57] I think it gives the opportunity for the residents [1:12:00] to vote on again. [1:12:01] I appreciate Councilman Madison's comments [1:12:04] about not having a sunset. [1:12:08] I would say that I don't yield to him at all. [1:12:11] I mean, as far as a supporter of public safety, [1:12:15] since I've been on the council, [1:12:16] Councilman Madison has been one of the biggest supporters [1:12:19] he would give every dollar that we'd have [1:12:21] to first responders if we could. [1:12:24] So I appreciate his comments, [1:12:26] but I do think that we need a 10-year sunset. [1:12:30] And so I would make a motion for a 10-year sunset. [1:12:34] That's the only way I'd be able to support this [1:12:36] if we're looking for unanimous support. [1:12:39] This is uphill battle. [1:12:41] The responses I've received from residents [1:12:44] that were even affected by the Eden Fire. [1:12:47] There's only two districts in the city [1:12:48] that were affected by the Eden Fire. [1:12:50] There was one in four. [1:12:52] And we were all affected, don't get me wrong. [1:12:54] but I think as far as homes being lost we're one in four and even those uh that lost their homes [1:13:01] are I've sent me communications that were not favorable for the outcomes of of this at least [1:13:09] within my district boundary so I think giving more um assurances uh as mentioned you know the [1:13:18] the fire stations that are in dire need 33 and 37 and also having a ninth fire station [1:13:26] be identified somewhere but definitely having a sunset would be of 10 years would be [1:13:35] where I stand and so that's the motion I'm making and that's that thank you did I get [1:13:43] a second on my motion you did so there was already a motion so you're making a substitute [1:13:49] motion. [1:13:52] The second on your motion was for 15 years and I was going to call out [1:13:56] that our elections don't happen in 15 year cycles or odd cycles I'd say. [1:14:06] So [1:14:06] yours was ten years? Ten years. I mean I like to hear what my colleagues have [1:14:11] to say about it. [1:14:14] Mr. Cole? [1:14:16] I am very committed to the [1:14:19] petrofit of the two fire stations that we worry reasonably would not withstand a major [1:14:26] earthquake. I think that that is one of the reasons why I'm willing to move forward and [1:14:32] not wait two years is, as Mr. Madison said, there's a lot of pieces that go into that. [1:14:38] But I think that we have no excuse to not initiate as quickly as possible the reconstruction [1:14:50] of two fire stations that will be, as the mayor has just pointed out, will be critical [1:14:55] to emergency response in the case of a major earthquake. [1:14:59] So how would we how would we make sure within a 10-year window that we could [1:15:10] be able to finance those two stations would that mean postponing some of the [1:15:17] other operational augmentations or are there ways in which we could finance [1:15:23] this or partially finance this through a 10-year paper? [1:15:29] So I will start by saying, if that's the council's direction, [1:15:34] we'll find a way to make it happen. [1:15:37] The other thing I will say is that the outline [1:15:41] that we provided earlier today frontloaded the training [1:15:44] center. [1:15:45] It might mean that the training center doesn't [1:15:47] get frontloaded. [1:15:49] One of the renovations gets frontloaded. [1:15:52] We'll still have the challenge, [1:15:53] and the fire chief is here. [1:15:55] if you may wanna comment on it, [1:15:56] but one of the conversations about [1:15:59] it would be challenging to have two stations [1:16:01] being rebuilt at the same time, [1:16:04] but we'd work on that too. [1:16:08] The other thing which this draft ordinance does provide [1:16:12] is the city could advance funds [1:16:15] that the tax could repay. [1:16:17] So the city could advance funds if it wanted [1:16:20] from reserves or somewhere else [1:16:22] and get repaid from tax collections [1:16:24] if the council did want to accelerate something faster [1:16:28] than we could generate the revenue through Pay As You Go. [1:16:30] So I think there's enough opportunities in there [1:16:33] that we could certainly shift those earlier in the priority [1:16:36] if that's the council's direction. [1:16:37] There was an amendment or a substitute motion offered [1:16:40] by Mr. Hampton which, [1:16:42] so far as I know, has not gotten a second. [1:16:46] We are colleagues around this table [1:16:48] and I respect everyone's view [1:16:53] and we don't have unanimity on every aspect of this. [1:16:56] And so I think all of us will need [1:16:58] to be flexible in some ways. [1:17:01] I'm willing to be flexible to gain Mr. Hampton's support [1:17:04] by going with a 10-year sunset, as we've heard. [1:17:09] I also strongly believe, and would [1:17:11] ask that it be incorporated into the motion, [1:17:13] that we guarantee at least that we [1:17:15] retrofit the two fire stations. [1:17:17] I think that's a tangible commitment to the folks who live there 24 hours a day and to [1:17:29] the folks that would be served by those fire stations post an earthquake. [1:17:36] And I will drop the 17 cents recognizing that in 10 years we're going to have an [1:17:46] opportunity to revisit this. [1:17:49] Mr. Madison is right that we would face a cliff. [1:17:52] But I think we need to prove to the citizens that this [1:17:58] insurance is worthwhile. [1:17:59] And we have 10 years to do it. [1:18:00] We have 10 years to show that every single penny of [1:18:04] this is augmenting what we already have. [1:18:07] We have a fantastic fire department today, but in a [1:18:11] hotter and drier climate, one where we have the [1:18:15] present risk of earthquake, one where inexorably medical response calls go up year after year [1:18:22] after year. [1:18:24] This is less than a dollar a day for the average homeowner. [1:18:29] It is an investment that I think we need to give them the opportunity. [1:18:34] Not everybody buys insurance, [1:18:38] but boy, we found out a year and a half ago what not [1:18:42] having insurance is like. [1:18:44] this is insurance for all hundred and forty thousand people who live in our [1:18:49] city so with the permission of the person making the motion those would be [1:18:55] my points to include in the motion yeah I'd be willing to modify the sunset [1:19:02] to ten years to accommodate unanimity as you as you've mentioned you what [1:19:12] What else did you say? [1:19:14] That we guarantee that we will retrofit the two fire stations [1:19:20] that are seismically unsound today. [1:19:25] Yeah, I mean, but you're already [1:19:26] saying that's already included in the resolution. [1:19:31] Yeah, once we get ready, I can offer up [1:19:36] some revisions to the language that further [1:19:38] clarifies that, if that's what the council wants to hear. [1:19:41] The two stations are in there, but it [1:19:42] say that we're going to do it within 10 years and I think we should say we're [1:19:46] going to do it in 10 years. Are we able to do that within 10 years and do the [1:19:54] training facility? Yeah that's that's the timeline is we've built and we [1:19:59] believe we can do all of the things incorporated in the plan within 10 [1:20:02] years but we can certainly highlight in the capital improvement proposed [1:20:07] municipal code section under the capital improvements we can highlight [1:20:11] including reconstruction of fire stations 33 and 37 [1:20:14] within the first 10 years. [1:20:17] Yeah, as an additional statement [1:20:19] within that broader statement. [1:20:20] We can absolutely do that. [1:20:21] I'm willing to amend my motion [1:20:23] to include those two things. [1:20:26] I would say if there's a sunset, [1:20:28] it would just be before the sunset. [1:20:31] Yeah. [1:20:34] You know, if we head in this direction, [1:20:39] I would work in there that the council, [1:20:42] whoever's sitting around this dais in five years, [1:20:46] start the work of assessing and evaluating how it's, [1:20:52] we avoid that financial problem that occurs [1:20:59] when this goes away. [1:21:00] Because we are going to need equipment, [1:21:05] we're going to need to up staffing for fire stations, [1:21:09] particularly a new one. [1:21:11] All of these issues need to be worked on in advance [1:21:16] so that an education campaign can be undertaken. [1:21:21] And if the future council thinks they need to go [1:21:25] to the voters, there'll be sufficient time to do that. [1:21:29] And so at five years, if not before, [1:21:34] no later than five years, I would say, [1:21:35] the work has to start. [1:21:36] Ms. Rivas? [1:21:37] Mary, yeah, my comments are along similar lines [1:21:39] when I just wanna make sure we're considering [1:21:41] all the logistics of the 10 year versus the 15 and the timing of our election. So [1:21:45] if we're looking at 15 years and we want to put it to the voters to re-up [1:21:50] or you know continue it we'd have to put it in back on the ballot 14 years [1:21:55] from now. So we'd have a one-year leeway. If we're looking at 10 years [1:22:00] we'd have to put on the ballot eight years from now. So we'd have a [1:22:03] two-year leadway but that you know fewer time will have passed. [1:22:10] We may not [1:22:10] completed projects and I'm still I feel more comfortable with the 15 year [1:22:15] timeline and going to the voters in year 14 then going to the voters in eight [1:22:20] years and then having it sunset in 10 I don't know I guess I'm looking to staff [1:22:24] or there's any other timing considerations we should be looking at [1:22:29] when it comes to elections and perhaps other considerations that we [1:22:33] haven't brought up yet sure why I would say that although it would [1:22:38] sunset in ten years because it's a parcel tax, the council could still put it on the [1:22:42] ballot in ten years and it wouldn't sunset, it would still keep going if voters approved [1:22:47] it. [1:22:48] So it wouldn't have to go in year eight, it could go in year ten. [1:22:53] Well, actually no, in year [1:22:56] ten. [1:22:56] Correct. [1:22:57] Yeah, it's another consideration wanting to time it to certain elections over others [1:23:00] potentially. [1:23:01] Right, and that's why, that's why we were looking at ten or fourteen were the [1:23:06] two out years that made the most sense. [1:23:09] and you know and I would hope you know with the residents of Pasadena had [1:23:15] invested tremendously not just in infrastructure and services and there's [1:23:19] been a tremendous benefit to real estate and values of real estate in Pasadena [1:23:24] and I would hope that our friends at the Pasadena Realtors and [1:23:29] Department Association owners understand we want to maintain that [1:23:35] level of service and continue to ensure that you know Pasadena is a safe and [1:23:42] attractive place for people to live work visit and play and so that's a part of [1:23:47] why we're doing this this is not something any of us want to do but it [1:23:52] really is a desperate need at this point. [1:23:58] Mr. Lyon then Mr. Madison. Thank [1:24:00] Mayor so I will echo the Vice Mayor I for me the point of putting the sunset [1:24:08] in the measure is first and foremost to give this thing the best shot of [1:24:13] passing but second relatedly to demonstrate to the public that that [1:24:21] this is not a grab we're trying to do something very important and very [1:24:25] specific. That said, I'm not sure that 10 years versus 15 years or whatever number we [1:24:35] pick in between is is materially different for the public. I think the point is having [1:24:41] a sunset is saying this this stop so you'll get a chance to look at this again no matter [1:24:46] what. And I'm sensitive to Councilmember Madison's point that we we want a little [1:24:52] a runway on this thing right and and it wouldn't be bad to have some operational dollars at the [1:24:57] back end of this even if we get it all done at the front just to for the for the transition [1:25:02] into whatever comes next so i i want us to speak with one voice on this i hope that we will be [1:25:08] unanimous wherever we land my preference would be for the for the longer sunset [1:25:17] Mr. Madison. [1:25:21] Thank you, Mayor, very much. [1:25:22] And I too am very concerned about a 10-year sunset. [1:25:29] I don't love a 15-year sunset [1:25:32] for all the reasons I've already stated, [1:25:33] so I won't repeat myself, [1:25:35] but especially if we're still contemplating [1:25:38] operational budget as part of the use of this revenue, [1:25:44] it would really be imprudent [1:25:46] to have such a short termination date. [1:25:50] And let's be clear, when we're talking about sunsetting, [1:25:53] that means it's gonna go away. [1:25:56] And unless a future council goes through [1:25:59] this entire process again, puts it on the ballot. [1:26:04] And I had a question for staff on that, [1:26:06] actually a couple, one is, [1:26:08] presumably that would require also [1:26:10] two-thirds majority at that point. [1:26:13] Yes, sir. To pass. [1:26:14] Yeah, so, you know, again, we've talked about the challenges of an initiative like this [1:26:20] when we have other jurisdictions adopting new taxes sort of left and right, and then [1:26:26] taking funding away from us at the federal level currently. [1:26:31] I think those are the reasons why I'd be happy to have check-ins or even guarantee [1:26:36] that we would discuss agendizing and considering a termination of the [1:26:44] assessment, but to require us to go through this all [1:26:48] over again, especially if we're going to use the funds for operations. [1:26:52] Again, for three hundred dollars an average parcel, [1:26:57] it's a lot for a lot of families. I get that, [1:27:00] but I don't think it's the best practice. [1:27:04] But Matt, in the limited work that we've been able to do, [1:27:09] and I should just say that I do disagree [1:27:12] that this has been a rush to judgment or what have you. [1:27:15] We've been talking about this for a long time, [1:27:17] and certainly after the Eaton fire, [1:27:20] those conversations have intensified and increased. [1:27:23] So I don't feel rushed at all, [1:27:26] other than what Coach Wooden said, [1:27:29] be quick, but don't hurry. [1:27:31] And in the work that we've done [1:27:33] terms of outreach has this sunset thing been a topic that's moved the needle [1:27:39] one way or the other [1:27:45] it it's a topic that we've wrestled with for sure staff [1:27:50] landed on the proposal that didn't have a sunset but we certainly [1:27:55] recognized that the council had asked us prior to build a methodology that [1:28:00] would work with a sunset and that's why we approached the methodology that [1:28:03] we did so yeah well just from where I said I would not have the sunset I would [1:28:10] I'd be fine with committing to have a discussion set the agenda right now for [1:28:18] a council meeting you know eight ten twelve years whenever it is yearly even [1:28:23] someone said absolutely we should be talking about this and I expect we will [1:28:27] you know this isn't going to self execute right we're gonna have [1:28:32] Contracts year over year. We're going to have approvals of [1:28:36] construction and the likes [1:28:37] So this will be top of mind for all of us and I'm not I am not concerned that the staff or this council is [1:28:43] Not going to keep its promise [1:28:46] and then [1:28:48] Just procedurally. I'm a little confused because I heard a motion that had a 15-year sunset and [1:28:56] Mr. Clerk, can you remind me who seconded that? [1:28:59] It was made by Councilmember Jones, seconded by Councilmember Cole, but then it was modified [1:29:06] after Councilmember... [1:29:07] Well, hold on. [1:29:07] No, no, but you're getting ahead of me. [1:29:10] The next thing that happened was not a modification. [1:29:12] There was then a... [1:29:14] Substitute motion. [1:29:16] It did not have a second. [1:29:17] It was made by Mr. Hampton. [1:29:19] I thought I heard Mr. Cole second that motion also, and I don't know if that's... [1:29:22] No, he did not. [1:29:24] No. [1:29:25] Okay. [1:29:26] That was the... [1:29:26] That motion... [1:29:28] Sorry. [1:29:29] yeah that motion then dies for lack of a second correct the 10-year no he had a [1:29:36] substantive motion for 10-year it died it did not get a second but then okay [1:29:42] council member okay that motion died for lack of a second yes sir okay so [1:29:50] then we're back to the original motion and the maker then has amended that [1:29:56] motion? Yes, sir. [1:29:59] Okay. Well, I would really. [1:30:01] or just to, as I've heard some of my colleagues indicate, [1:30:05] to not make that modification respectfully, [1:30:10] but rather to keep the mushing where it is. [1:30:13] Thank you. [1:30:19] Okay, I just want to put us in the best position [1:30:22] to be successful. [1:30:24] And if we go down the route of a sunset, [1:30:31] it has to be firmly rooted and stated. [1:30:35] and I, you know, I'm hearing 10, 15. [1:30:42] I think if we're going to say to the voters [1:30:46] that it is a sunset, it should be a hard sunset [1:30:51] with a check-in and a commitment for us [1:30:53] to work immediately at five years. [1:30:56] The 10-year, I think, delivers that message [1:31:01] with the five-year check-in. [1:31:09] I would prefer- [1:31:11] or 15 I would I would prefer not to have one but you know I can see that a [1:31:21] majority of the council is headed in that direction so I just want to make [1:31:25] sure that if we do it that it's you know doesn't that it feels real to the [1:31:32] voters and that our commitment to come back to them is real so is your point [1:31:37] you think that 10 is more persuasive than any other number I think it would [1:31:41] I think otherwise it looks and you know, but we have to follow it up with a real commitment to [1:31:51] Start the work at five years if not before not later than five years [1:31:58] I have a strong preference for 14, but same or 15. I feel like we're good [1:32:04] It's a such a short time line it to come back at eight years [1:32:07] I worry that even if things are going well, it's just gonna be a harder case to make to the voters [1:32:14] I don't know. [1:32:16] Yeah, I concur Mayor because also these projects [1:32:18] won't happen overnight and it may be the case [1:32:21] that those who say that they're in favor of this [1:32:24] but actually aren't out in the community [1:32:28] that they would have an opportunity then to say, [1:32:31] see the work hasn't happened yet [1:32:32] and you shouldn't go down this road. [1:32:35] Can I ask the city manager [1:32:36] if that's the direction we're headed? [1:32:39] Like how much operational expense [1:32:41] are we planning on funding? [1:32:49] Ultimately, we're funding two new rescue ambulances, [1:32:56] a new fire suppression or fire engine, a new fire truck, [1:33:00] and year-round weed and brush clearance abatement. [1:33:04] Yeah, that's the truck. [1:33:06] And then year-round brush abatement, weed abatement. [1:33:10] Those are all operational costs that are ongoing [1:33:15] with the current financial model of 19 cents [1:33:20] essentially that I think it's in year 12 or 13, [1:33:24] all of those dollars are going towards [1:33:26] covering the operational cost, [1:33:28] because the capital would have been paid for [1:33:30] if we did the pay as you go plan. [1:33:33] And then that would essentially be what the need is [1:33:35] for all the operating costs 12 years or so down the road, [1:33:40] depending on inflationary pressures [1:33:42] and everything else of course. [1:33:44] Really we'd be essentially calling a referendum [1:33:47] in 10 years as to whether we wanted to continue [1:33:50] as enhanced services and the capital work would be done [1:33:54] is at least a plan. [1:33:58] I think that's probably the conversation in any sunset. [1:34:04] And the other thing I wanna point out, [1:34:07] I can hear the chief reminding me in my ear, [1:34:09] even though he's not really, [1:34:12] is this is a 10-year capital plan. [1:34:15] In year 12 or 15, there are gonna be other stations [1:34:18] that are gonna need to be remodeled [1:34:20] or they're gonna be other apparatus [1:34:21] or fire suppression is gonna look different in 12 years [1:34:26] or we don't know what will happen. [1:34:28] This is our 10 year capital plan [1:34:30] and then staffing plan going forward. [1:34:35] But with any good plan, [1:34:37] we will revisit that plan and create a new plan. [1:34:42] Okay. [1:34:44] So Mayor, I just wanna chime in [1:34:45] that I too would be more comfortable with, [1:34:48] let's say 14 year quote unquote sunset. [1:34:52] Again, it's really problematic to anticipate [1:34:57] this amount of operational expense and take that on. [1:35:03] And I know we talk about trucks and ambulances, [1:35:06] but what the city manager was just describing [1:35:08] is the men and women, the firefighters [1:35:11] who are gonna be staffing those initiatives. [1:35:14] And it's not prudent to commit to the community [1:35:18] that we're gonna be adding that level of service, [1:35:20] which we should do, but also say that the funding [1:35:23] is gonna go away for it in 10 years, [1:35:26] absent another expensive time-consuming election [1:35:31] where we'd go back to the voters. [1:35:34] But I've said my piece about that. [1:35:35] I think 14 years is much more preferable. [1:35:41] Could I just inquire the maker? [1:35:43] Would you accept a friendly amendment to 14 years? [1:35:46] Yeah I would accept 14 years if that's what my colleagues want but it also [1:35:53] sound like there wasn't a clear plan if the voters did turn this down after 10 [1:36:00] or 14 years and that's a concern as well because if there's operational [1:36:06] costs that we're gonna be relying on the what is it 22 million or what is [1:36:15] by year 12 you're at over 22 million you know so it's closer to 25 million by [1:36:22] year 15 of those operational costs with all the capital already funded. Does the [1:36:28] council have the authority to I guess stop the tax or you have to go back to [1:36:36] the voters? [1:36:39] No I'll look to the city attorney but as far as I know the [1:36:45] Council could always assess a lower tax. [1:36:49] But you can't go back up once you lower the tax. [1:36:53] So the council could terminate the tax or lower the tax. [1:36:57] But that would end it. [1:37:04] Yeah. [1:37:04] Yeah. I just inquired if the second would also [1:37:04] I just inquired if the second would also [1:37:06] support the friendly amendment to 14 years. [1:37:12] I think we need more discussion on the sunset, [1:37:14] to be honest. [1:37:17] So I'm in the queue. [1:37:18] I've been asked by one of my colleagues [1:37:20] what my position is. [1:37:21] I'd like to be heard. [1:37:22] Mr. Cole. [1:37:24] So my colleague quoted Coach Wooden, [1:37:27] I will do the same, which is don't let the perfect [1:37:32] be the enemy of the good. [1:37:36] For all of the people who came out here tonight, [1:37:39] they're probably wondering, why are we fixated [1:37:42] on this one point, right? [1:37:44] For those who think that this is an absolutely urgent need, [1:37:49] why would we put a sunset on it? [1:37:51] We're going to need this ongoing. [1:37:52] And for those who are skeptical of it, even though a few said [1:37:56] if you're going to go forward, at least put a sunset on it, [1:37:59] this all seems like a very small concession to their concerns. [1:38:05] So I want to take a step back. [1:38:08] When I was mayor, the library director [1:38:13] came to the city council asking for the entire library [1:38:18] budget to be taken off the books. [1:38:20] because in order to protect police [1:38:22] and fire during the recession of the early 90s, [1:38:26] we severely cut the library [1:38:29] as we did all other departments besides police and fire. [1:38:32] And we were at the point of having to close a library. [1:38:34] And one of the things that's been a hallmark [1:38:36] of our community is that every child is [1:38:40] within one mile of a branch library. [1:38:43] And what library would you close? [1:38:46] Which neighborhood didn't deserve a library? [1:38:50] That was the issue. [1:38:52] So Ed Zanacca, who was library director, [1:38:54] said, let's just take the library out. [1:38:56] But that would have required a $12 million tax. [1:38:59] And I just felt that was never going to pass. [1:39:03] And so he's never forgiven me. [1:39:06] But in order to pass the library parcel tax, [1:39:11] I made the motion that we simply restore the funding [1:39:15] that we had cut, which was about $3.5 million [1:39:17] at the time. [1:39:18] And we got 82% of the vote. [1:39:21] And so I repeat, let's not make the perfect [1:39:23] be the enemy of the good. [1:39:26] I agree with Mr. Lyon. [1:39:27] I think without a sunset, getting to 2 thirds [1:39:30] is going to be extraordinarily difficult. [1:39:33] And so if we're talking about $22 million or zero, [1:39:39] I much prefer $22 million. [1:39:44] The perfect is we have everything [1:39:47] that we think we want. [1:39:50] But the voters have it within their power [1:39:52] to give us nothing. [1:39:55] That's entirely within their authority. [1:39:58] In fact, it's only a third of the people [1:40:00] have to decide that. [1:40:01] And this thing goes down in about, say, flames. [1:40:12] But so I think that's, and I would [1:40:16] like to see this be unanimous. [1:40:18] So, before answering the question about 10 or 15, I would point out that the library [1:40:24] tax was a 15-year sunset, and the voters have twice re-upped it because they saw that [1:40:34] our library provides an extraordinarily valuable service to every neighborhood. [1:40:39] And I think if we spend this money to augment our fire service, to retrofit to [1:40:45] fire stations, and to deliver better service to our community, I have no doubt that the [1:40:53] voters will continue to support this in the future as they have with the library. [1:40:58] I can live with 10 years, I can live with 14 years, I can live with 15 years, I would [1:41:04] like to have a unanimous vote. [1:41:06] So I'd ask Mr. Hampton, who has made clear up until this point that his support [1:41:12] for this is contingent on a 10 year sunset, [1:41:14] whether he would be comfortable in the spirit [1:41:17] of getting us to unanimity of either a 14 or 15 year sunset. [1:41:29] I appreciate that. [1:41:30] And I think the discussion is an important one. [1:41:35] I am firm in the 10 years. [1:41:38] I think that what we're asking of our residents [1:41:41] at this time when everything is the most expensive [1:41:45] to say, you know, we're going to do it for 15 years. [1:41:47] 15 years is an eternity, 10 years is more palpable. [1:41:52] And so I think, you know, asking the voters again [1:41:54] in 10 years or eight years, if they want to continue this [1:41:59] after we show our work is the most or in my opinion, [1:42:04] the best way to go about it. [1:42:06] And I think a 10 year, I also think, you know, [1:42:10] is psychologically 10 versus 15 or 14 for anyone [1:42:16] who's voting on this that reads it's going to be 14 years [1:42:19] or 15 years. [1:42:21] 10 years is just more palatable. [1:42:24] So I want to see a pass. [1:42:28] I would like to see this on the ballot. [1:42:30] It's a need. [1:42:31] It's a need that we've been talking about for years now. [1:42:34] So I appreciate my colleagues for having this long discussion [1:42:38] dialogue on these about 10 years is where I'm at. Thank you. So Mayor, just a [1:42:46] point of order. Am I hearing then that in that light Mr. Cold does not accept a friendly amendment? [1:42:51] Hold on. Mr. Mayor, it's a point of order. Do we have agreement from the [1:42:56] second to my friendly amendment? I don't think that's an appropriate point of [1:43:00] order, Mr. Madison. I'll answer in due time. That's your opinion, but I'd like an answer to my question. [1:43:05] hold on one second mr. Madison the city manager has a response that he'd like [1:43:10] to give so it when we were talking about when councilmember Cole brought up the [1:43:17] 15 year of the library and and the importance of that I was just asked to [1:43:22] pull it to the library tax the library tax from now needs to be renewed [1:43:29] in ten years so not saying right or wrong I'm just saying there's a [1:43:36] that if it's a 10-year sunset both taxes would potentially have to be on the same [1:43:44] ballot which is for me convincing that you know we don't want this to pit [1:43:52] libraries against our fire service and fire department and so I'm prepared to [1:43:58] support the 14 I'm prepared to support the 14 and I would bring up that you [1:44:06] Although we won a unanimous vote it's obviously not required and we didn't have one for the [1:44:12] library just what two years ago so I think that's correct yeah so I I'm prepared to [1:44:20] amend my motion to to 14 years [1:44:25] prepared to support that change okay [1:44:30] Mr. Masuda mayor I'm prepared to support the 14 year thank you okay [1:44:40] So let's call the roll. [1:44:43] So the motion is to approve the staff recommendation with a 14-year sunset and to guarantee seismic [1:44:50] retrofits for the two fire stations. [1:44:54] Councilmember Cole? [1:44:55] Yes. [1:44:56] Councilmember Hampton? [1:44:57] Abstain. [1:44:59] Abstain. [1:44:59] Councilmember Jones? [1:45:00] Yes. [1:45:01] Councilmember Lyon? [1:45:02] Yes. [1:45:03] Councilmember Madison? [1:45:05] Yes. [1:45:05] Councilmember Masuda? [1:45:06] yes vice mayor Rivas yes mayor Gordo yes motion is approved seven in favor one [1:45:13] abstention so if it's okay I would just like to clarify for the council that [1:45:19] the ballot language that's in your staff report will be revised because it [1:45:26] currently says until ended by voters those four words will be replaced with [1:45:34] expiring after 14 years. [1:45:39] And that is found in, that's in the question. [1:45:44] Question as well. [1:45:45] And then we will add section 4.110.240, [1:45:51] which is the sunset provision. [1:45:53] And that will say the special parcel tax [1:45:55] established by this ordinance shall automatically [1:45:57] expire 14 years after its effective date, [1:46:00] unless extended by a subsequent ordinance [1:46:04] approved by the voters of the city of Pasadena [1:46:06] Upon expiration, no further taxes shall be levied [1:46:09] pursuant to this chapter, and any remaining funds [1:46:11] shall be used exclusively for the purposes [1:46:14] authorized herein until expended. [1:46:17] And I would suggest, I know you don't like this, [1:46:21] but we should read the question as amended. [1:46:24] Sure, I can do that. [1:46:28] The title, City of Pasadena 9-1-1 Firefighter [1:46:31] Paramedic Emergency Medical Wildfire [1:46:34] Preparedness Response Measure. [1:46:36] City of Pasadena 9-1-1 firefighter paramedic emergency [1:46:40] medical wildfire preparedness response measure [1:46:44] to help maintain fire paramedic 9-1-1 response, [1:46:49] prepare for, respond to wildfires, earthquakes, [1:46:53] medical emergencies, recruit, retain well-trained [1:46:56] firefighters, maintain life-saving equipment, [1:47:00] fire alert communication, [1:47:02] Shall City of Pasadena's measure annually levy 19 cents [1:47:07] per square foot of improved property [1:47:09] with low income senior exemption [1:47:11] providing approximately 22 million 100,000 annually [1:47:15] expiring after 14 years requiring accountability, [1:47:20] independent audits, oversight, [1:47:22] public spending disclosure, [1:47:24] all funds must be used to support local fire protection [1:47:27] emergency medical response services be adopted. [1:47:35] Okay with that I think that completes this matter and the plane has landed. [1:48:03] Now everyone has to go out and campaign for it. Yeah tonight start knocking on [1:48:08] door. And sorry for the turbulence but okay we'll allow those who want to stay [1:48:19] to stay and those who do not to thank you for your participation okay now we [1:48:28] will entertain a actually mayor what [1:48:40] do you want mayor do you want did you want [1:48:45] to do public comment on matters not on the agenda we have two spoke cards [1:48:49] mayor yeah we have two public comment cards for matters not on the agenda [1:48:55] And Caleb Kodama, followed by Heather Kodama. [1:49:00] Are you here? [1:49:03] [AD] Public Speakers Heather Kodama and Caleb Kodama approach the podium [1:49:07] Go ahead. [1:49:28] Ms. Kodama, go ahead. [1:49:29] Hi. [1:49:30] How are you? [1:49:30] Good. [1:49:31] Good evening. [1:49:32] My name is Heather Kodama, and I'm proud to be a lifelong Pasadenaan and an Altadena [1:49:40] resident. [1:49:43] I attended Firehouse Preschool, Burbank Elementary, Noe's Elementary, Elliott Middle School, [1:49:50] and John Muir High School. [1:49:52] For more than 30 years, I volunteered [1:49:54] with Pasadena Unified School District [1:49:56] and spent 10 years decorating Tournament of Roses floats [1:50:01] and currently serve as the vice president [1:50:03] of Rolls-Royce Riders. [1:50:05] My husband is the former principal [1:50:07] of Pasadena High School [1:50:10] and our son proudly graduated [1:50:12] from Pasadena High School in 2026. [1:50:16] Horses have been part of my life [1:50:18] since I was five years old. [1:50:20] Years later when my son was nine, he discovered horseback riding through [1:50:24] Rose Bowl Riders' Art of the Horse program. That city-supported program [1:50:29] introduced primary Title I students to horses through the art, hands-on [1:50:34] learning, and equestrian demonstrations. For many children it was their first [1:50:40] experience with animals, nature, and the outdoors. More recently, Rose Bowl [1:50:45] Riders and Myrtle Hill Farm have continued serving our community by [1:50:48] hosting programs for Pasadena after school youth and Five Acres. [1:50:53] Our members volunteer countless hours because we are deeply committed, not only to preserving [1:50:59] these programs, but to expanding affordable public access so more Pasadena families, [1:51:04] especially our children, can experience the lifelong lessons horses teach. [1:51:09] Responsibility, commitment, discipline, confidence, compassion, and the value of [1:51:15] the committee. [1:51:15] The mission is especially meaningful to me personally as a child my own family experienced homelessness for nearly three years [1:51:23] During that difficult period a local barn gave me the opportunity to become a working student that experience provided stability [1:51:31] purpose responsibility hope during one of the hardest times of my life ma'am [1:51:36] You your time is expired. I've got one little sentence [1:51:40] Okay, go ahead and wrap it up as Roseville riders approach it this 80th year in ha ha munga watershed park [1:51:45] I respectfully ask the City Council to continue supporting these valuable community partnerships with myrtle Hall farm and [1:51:52] Local schools face increasing fiscal challenges in coming years programs like mine [1:51:57] They become even more important for Pasadena youth. Thank you. Thank you so much, and we're having our 80th anniversary [1:52:03] I'm over ma'am now now you're [1:52:07] Caleb [1:52:08] [AD] Public Speaker Caleb Kodama approaches the podium. [1:52:09] [AD] Public Speaker Caleb Kodama approaches the podium. [CC] Kodama. Two minutes. I feel like a half my points got said by my dear mom there. [1:52:11] [CC] Kodama. Two minutes. I feel like a half my points got said by my dear mom there. [1:52:14] One minute. Hi, as you guys know my name is Kodama. I graduated Pasadena High [1:52:20] School, don't worry like me or two for those of you out there, and you know in [1:52:24] a couple very short weeks I'm going to be starting to study bioengineering [1:52:28] at University of California, Riverside. Now as she said I started going to [1:52:33] Rose Bowl Riders when I was nine. Pretty cool I thought at the time and [1:52:37] That was from Rose Bowl Riders' Art of the Horse program. [1:52:40] You know, one day, one field trip turned into multiple years [1:52:43] and a lifelong commitment to the program. [1:52:46] The thing for Rose Bowl Riders with me [1:52:48] is it helped shape fundamentally who I am today [1:52:50] and I think it is a valuable tool [1:52:52] in doing that for the youth of today as well. [1:52:55] You know, for me, growing up wasn't always easy. [1:52:57] I faced social struggles, got bullied, [1:52:58] but you don't wanna hear about that right now. [1:53:00] We got two minutes, right? [1:53:01] But the thing is, is at this barn, [1:53:03] I found something that I couldn't find anywhere else. [1:53:06] I found community, and I was guaranteed lessons by that community. I learned confidence, organization, [1:53:12] responsibility, perseverance. I mean, hey, horses don't judge you, right? They ask you to be patient, [1:53:18] consistent, and keep trying. And those lessons have carried over to every part of my life. [1:53:22] I mean, except for those couple seconds of air time I get whenever I'm bucked off. But [1:53:26] during COVID, when so many activities came to a stop, and the same thing for and during, [1:53:32] Oh, wow. [1:53:34] The Eden Fires. [1:53:35] The community offered by Rolls-Royce Riders [1:53:37] and the Myrtle Hill Farm Lessons program [1:53:39] provided so much support for me. [1:53:43] The lessons I have gained from riding, from the barn, [1:53:46] from the community has given me, frankly, [1:53:50] invaluable experience in building my character that [1:53:52] has helped me persevere through volunteering, [1:53:56] school, the fires, and now college. [1:53:59] Thank you very much for your time, [1:54:00] and I hope that we can continue to support [1:54:02] the whole farm and RVR. [1:54:03] Thank you. [1:54:04] Thank you. [1:54:05] And congratulations. [1:54:08] That completes public comment. [1:54:10] A matter is not on the agenda. [1:54:11] We have the consent calendar now. [1:54:13] Okay, is there a motion on the consent calendar? [1:54:15] Sweet motion. [1:54:17] The only one I'll accept. [1:54:21] So there's a sweet motion and a second. [1:54:25] Roll call. [1:54:25] [CC] Roll call. [1:54:25] [AD] Roll call vote for the consent calendar. [CC] Roll call. [1:54:26] [AD] Roll call vote for the consent calendar. [1:54:26] [AD] Roll call vote for the consent calendar. [CC] Council Member Cole. [1:54:27] [AD] Roll call vote for the consent calendar. [1:54:28] [AD] Roll call vote for the consent calendar. [CC] Council Member Hampton. [1:54:28] [CC] Council Member Hampton. [1:54:32] Yes. [1:54:33] Council Member Jones. [1:54:34] Yes. [1:54:35] Councilman Lyon. [1:54:36] Yes. [1:54:36] Yes. Councilman Madison. [1:54:36] Councilman Madison. [1:54:38] Yes. [1:54:38] Councilman Masuda. [1:54:39] Yes. [1:54:40] Vice Mayor Rivas. [1:54:41] Yes. [1:54:41] Mayor Gordo. [1:54:42] Yes. [1:54:43] The motion is and the consent calendar [1:54:45] is approved unanimously. [1:54:47] And we have second reading of an ordinance. [1:54:57] [AD] Roll call vote for an ordinance. [1:54:59] [AD] Roll call vote for an ordinance. [CC] This is an ordinance offered by Council Member Cole. [1:55:00] [CC] This is an ordinance offered by Council Member Cole. [1:55:02] It's an ordinance of the City of Pasadena [1:55:03] repealing ordinance numbers 7455 and 7457, [1:55:08] seven prohibiting urban lot splits and construction of multiple dwellings [1:55:14] pursuant to Senate Bill 9 and very high fire hazard severity zones within the [1:55:18] boundary of the Eaton fire to adopt. Councilmember Cole. [1:55:25] Yes and I'd like to [1:55:25] make an explanation afterwards. Councilmember Hampton. [1:55:33] Yes. Thank you. [1:55:34] Councilmember Jones. Yes. Councilmember Lyon. Yes. Councilmember Madison. Yes. [1:55:40] Councilman Masuda? Yes. Vice Mayor Rivas? Yes. Mayor Gordo? Yes. The ordinance is adopted unanimously. Mr. [1:55:48] Cole, explain yourself. So I supported originally a version of this ordinance. I asked for one that [1:55:57] was more restrictive. In the end we passed this this ordinance as an emergency ordinance [1:56:03] recognizing that it would not be on there forever. [1:56:08] It should be noted because people have asked, [1:56:10] Well, wait a minute, are you suddenly opening the flood gates [1:56:13] to high density development in high fire danger areas? [1:56:17] We are not. [1:56:19] And we should also be clear that we were sued on this [1:56:24] and we would have lost the lawsuit. [1:56:27] And so I think that people need to understand [1:56:33] that context for the decision [1:56:37] that the council is making tonight. [1:56:39] Thank you, Mr. Cole. [1:56:41] Okay, that completes our agenda. [1:56:45] Good morning, Mr. Madison. [1:56:47] Oh, he's gone. [1:56:49] Oh, he's there, yeah. [1:56:52] Okay. [1:56:52] Thank you, Mayor. [1:56:55] And with that, we will adjourn. [1:56:59] Thank you, everyone.