[0:14] stream. [0:22] >> We will call to order the [0:23] Budget and Audit Committee [0:27] meeting for MAY 26th, 2026. And [0:29] welcome to those of you who [0:32] have joined us. Why don't we [0:33] call the roll to establish a [0:34] quorum? [0:35] >> Thank you. Council member [0:36] Talamantes. Council member [0:37] Maple. I am here, Council [0:39] member Guerra and chair [0:41] Dickinson here. Quorum. [0:43] >> Thank you. And Council [0:45] member Maple, would you lead us [0:46] in the acknowledgment and the [0:46] pledge? [0:49] >> Please rise if you are able. [0:51] Rise for the opening [0:52] acknowledgments in honor of [0:53] Sacramento's indigenous people [0:55] and tribal lands to the [0:56] original people of this land, [0:58] the Nisenan people, the [0:59] southern Maidu Valley and [1:01] Plains Miwok, Patwin Wintun [1:02] peoples and the people of the [1:04] Wilton Rancheria. Sacramento's [1:06] only federally recognized tribe. [1:07] MAY we acknowledge and honor [1:08] the native people who came [1:10] before us and still walk beside [1:11] us today on these ancestral [1:12] lands, by choosing to gather [1:14] today in the act of practice of [1:16] acknowledgment and appreciation [1:17] for Sacramento's indigenous [1:19] peoples, histories, [1:20] contributions and lives. Remain [1:23] standing. Salute and pledge. I [1:25] pledge allegiance to the flag [1:27] of the United States of America [1:29] and to the Republic for which [1:32] it stands one nation under GOD, [1:33] indivisible, with liberty and [1:35] justice for all. [1:38] >> All right, all right. Thank [1:40] you all for joining us this [1:43] this morning. If you wish to [1:45] speak on any item on our agenda, [1:47] you're welcome to to do that, [1:50] you need to, to fill out a [1:51] speaker form and deliver that [1:53] to our clerk here at the front [1:54] of the chambers. And then we'll [1:56] make sure to call on you on the [1:57] item in which you are [1:59] interested. Please keep in mind [2:01] that public comment is limited [2:03] to two minutes, and you can see [2:05] the clock ticking now as you [2:07] stand at the podium, so be sure [2:08] to keep an eye on that so you [2:10] time your remarks so you get [2:12] everything said that you that [2:14] you want to get in. And with [2:16] that, I think we can move to [2:20] our consent calendar. So do we [2:21] have any items that members [2:24] wish to address on the consent [2:27] calendar? [2:28] >> I'll move consent. [2:30] >> And we have a motion and a [2:32] second on the consent calendar. [2:33] Do we have any members of the [2:35] public who wish to address. I [2:35] have no. [2:37] >> No speakers on the consent [2:37] calendar. [2:38] >> All right. If there's [2:40] nothing further, then all in [2:41] favor, signify by saying aye. [2:42] Aye. Opposed? Say no. Any [2:43] abstentions? Hearing none. [2:45] Motion passes unanimously. [2:48] We'll go on to item six, which [2:50] is the audit of emergency [2:53] medical services. And because [2:54] it's an audit, here's our [2:57] auditor. This. Good morning. [2:58] >> Good morning, Chair [2:59] Dickinson and members of the [3:02] Budget and Audit Committee. I'm [3:04] your city auditor. With me [3:06] today is Joe Fleming, who is [3:07] primarily responsible for [3:09] completing this audit. And the [3:11] recommendation that's before [3:13] you is to accept the audit of [3:15] the Sacramento Fire [3:16] Department's emergency medical [3:18] services and forward it to the [3:23] full City Council for approval. [3:24] So first, I'd like to provide [3:26] some background information [3:28] regarding ems operations and [3:31] trends in ems in demand for ems [3:34] services. The ems division [3:35] within the Sacramento Fire [3:37] Department provides basic life [3:39] support, advanced life support [3:40] and ambulance transport [3:43] services for the city. 911 [3:44] calls first go to the [3:45] Sacramento Police Department [3:47] Dispatch Center, and then [3:49] they're transferred to the. For [3:51] fire and medical calls to the [3:54] Sacramento Regional Fire ems [3:56] Communications Center, who then [3:57] provides the alert to the [4:03] stations for units to respond. [4:04] Sfd does not always respond to [4:05] incidents with ambulances, [4:07] trucks or engines. More [4:09] recently, for non-emergency or [4:11] low acuity calls, there are [4:14] other teams that MAY respond, [4:16] such as cases for substance [4:19] abuse or mental health crises. [4:22] And since fiscal year 2019, [4:23] Sacramento Fire Department [4:25] incidents for both fire and [4:29] medical have risen about 15%, [4:31] which is more than double the [4:33] 6% growth that fire operations [4:35] and ems staffing have seen. [4:37] During that same period. The [4:40] number of fire stations is also [4:43] stayed the same at 24 since [4:45] 2018. And then to help address [4:47] this, ems has more recently [4:49] also contracted with ambulance [4:51] services to provide basic life [4:55] support services, and many ems [4:56] operational policies are set by [5:00] the county ems agency, though [5:02] Sacramento Fire Department does [5:04] maintain its own policy manual, [5:06] and the state also provides [5:08] guidance and coordination. In [5:09] addition, there are outside [5:11] groups such as the National [5:13] Fire Protection Association, [5:15] nfpa that suggest performance [5:16] standards that are widely [5:20] accepted. So our audit [5:22] objective was to evaluate the [5:23] quality of the Fire [5:25] department's emergency Medical [5:27] service services delivery and [5:28] identify opportunities for [5:30] improvement. To do this, we [5:32] looked at ems processes from [5:34] all stages of the operations. [5:36] So from the point when the [5:37] dispatch enters the 911 calls [5:40] to when ems personnel mobilize [5:42] and respond to the incidents, [5:44] and when patients are offloaded [5:47] for care at the hospitals, if [5:49] applicable. This provides the [5:50] perspective of both the [5:52] provider and the patient. And [5:54] to do so, we review data on [5:56] call answer times from the [5:58] dispatch center. Turnout time [6:00] data for Sacramento Fire [6:02] Department personnel responses [6:04] from patient surveys provided [6:07] by the city's ambulance billing [6:09] provider, and accreditation and [6:11] licensure data maintained by [6:13] the fire department. [6:14] Additionally, we reviewed the [6:16] various policies maintained by [6:18] the Department, operational [6:20] standards established by county [6:22] ems agency, state ems [6:24] guidelines and regulations, [6:26] state codes, and best practices [6:29] that are suggested by third [6:31] party organizations such as [6:36] nfpa. So, for our first finding, [6:38] we address the impact of [6:39] non-emergency calls or as I [6:43] mentioned, low acuity on sfd [6:44] operations. So we reviewed data [6:46] on the disposition of all the [6:48] different types of 911 calls [6:51] that sfd responded to in [6:54] calendar year 2020 for. So as I [6:56] mentioned, low acuity calls are [6:58] things like minor pain or flu [7:00] like symptoms or other non-life [7:02] threatening medical concerns. [7:03] And then of the more than [7:05] 98,000 incidents that we [7:08] reviewed, most, 61,000 were [7:10] medical and about 18,000 of [7:12] those were low acuity. So in [7:13] other words, for the most [7:15] common type of incident, [7:18] personnel were responding to [7:19] non-emergency or non-life [7:21] threatening about 30% of the [7:23] time. And that means that [7:25] personnel MAY be tied up with [7:26] non-emergency calls when other [7:28] actual emergencies are [7:29] occurring. And this can create [7:32] additional workload burden on [7:35] ems personnel and financially. [7:37] Rough estimate shows that [7:38] responding to these incidents [7:41] costs about $4.6 million across [7:43] ambulance, fire, engine, fire, [7:46] truck maintenance, fueling, [7:49] repairs and staffing, and a [7:51] combined unit spent 1.2 million [7:53] minutes responding to these [7:56] calls. About 20% of the [7:58] incidents were homeless related, [8:00] meaning that as a share of the [8:01] city population, there were [8:03] about four ambulance responses [8:06] for each personal person [8:07] experiencing homelessness, [8:09] compared to about 0.15 [8:12] incidents for non homeless [8:14] individuals in the city. And [8:15] many of these calls were [8:17] located in the downtown and [8:21] midtown areas of the city. As I [8:23] mentioned, ems now utilizes a [8:25] multiple types of units that [8:27] are designed to respond to low [8:28] acuity incidents, with an [8:31] alternative approach designed [8:32] specifically for different [8:34] needs. So, for example, they [8:35] have teams of paramedics that [8:37] respond to substance abuse [8:39] related incidents with harm [8:40] reduction kits and provide [8:45] follow up visits. So our [8:46] recommendation for this finding [8:48] suggests that there is further [8:49] collaboration that could happen [8:51] with the dispatch center, which [8:54] could allow for dispatch to [8:56] directly dispatch alternative [8:58] response units to calls, which [9:00] is not currently a level of [9:02] authority that they have. This [9:06] would also include continued [9:07] exploration of models like the [9:09] nurse triage line, where [9:10] non-emergency calls are [9:12] potentially routed to a nurse [9:14] over the phone, rather than [9:15] sending out paramedics or emt [9:19] to respond in person. In our [9:20] conversations with the fire [9:22] department and the dispatch [9:23] center, they have indicated [9:25] that they've researched this [9:27] option and have identified some [9:29] certain obstacles, but we [9:30] believe that there might be [9:32] additional consideration there. [9:34] And then other strategies could [9:35] include building out the [9:37] existing behavioral Health [9:39] Crisis hotline, which responds [9:41] to individuals in mental health [9:43] crises or rideshare options, [9:46] where we can send a rideshare [9:48] to transport individuals to [9:49] doctor appointments or urgent [9:52] care instead of taking them to [9:54] the hospital with an ambulance. [9:56] And additionally, we recommend [9:57] that the fire department [10:00] continues to expand its use of [10:01] alternative response units like [10:03] the Mobile Integrated Health [10:05] Team, which did roll out [10:09] earlier this month. So one of [10:10] the challenges that they've [10:12] indicated for these types of [10:13] units is that the city might [10:15] not be able to bill for some of [10:18] these services. And so [10:20] expanding their usage could [10:21] benefit with also working with [10:23] state officials and legislators [10:25] to build out a way that we can [10:27] get reimbursed for for those [10:32] services. Our second finding is [10:35] that while ems providers and [10:36] hospitals county wide have [10:38] reduced the time it takes to [10:40] offload patients from [10:41] ambulances into the care of the [10:42] hospitals, there is still room [10:44] for improvement to meet the [10:46] offload standard time set by [10:49] the county policy in 2023, [10:52] Assembly Bill 40 was passed to [10:53] streamline the transfer of care [10:55] between ambulances and [10:56] hospitals and added [10:59] requirements like establishing [11:01] a threshold for how much time [11:04] the hospital has to take in [11:07] clients. So the for example, [11:09] you could set a 30 minute [11:12] patient offload time for 90% of [11:13] incidents, and it requires [11:15] hospitals to develop protocols [11:17] to reduce the patient offload [11:19] times. When we looked at the [11:21] 2024 data, we calculated that [11:24] an additional 21 minutes per [11:26] patient on average ambulance [11:27] waiting times above that 30 [11:30] minute offload time, which was [11:35] about 7000 hours in total and [11:36] $970,000 in terms of ambulance [11:40] operating costs. More recent [11:42] data in 2025 shows that that [11:45] time has gone down [11:48] significantly from the even [11:51] 2023 data, which was 73 minutes, [11:53] and the county standard, which [11:55] was 30 minutes at the time we [11:57] looked at it, has slowly [11:59] reduced to get to a 20 minute [12:01] standard. So for fiscal year 26, [12:04] that standard was 25 minutes. [12:07] At the end of this calendar [12:08] year, it's going to be closer [12:10] to 23 minutes. And then JANUARY [12:13] it's going to be 20 minutes. So [12:16] our recommendation is to [12:17] continue to work with area [12:19] hospitals to ensure that we are [12:22] they are in compliance with the [12:24] patient offload times to reduce [12:28] wait times for the ambulances. [12:30] The fire department does [12:32] currently meet monthly with [12:33] representatives of the area, [12:35] hospitals and insurance [12:36] providers, as well as [12:37] neighboring fire chiefs to [12:39] discuss additional strategies. [12:41] So we believe that continuing [12:42] those discussions is going to [12:45] be helpful. And they have [12:46] mentioned that there there have [12:48] been some changes implemented [12:51] by the hospitals. And so [12:53] continuing those changes will [12:57] also benefit the city. Our [12:59] third finding is that the fire [13:00] department has not formally [13:03] adopted turnout time standards [13:05] to measure their performance [13:07] against. So the nfpa standard [13:10] is for units to begin traveling [13:12] within 60s of being notified of [13:16] the incident 90% of the time. [13:17] Our review of the turnout time [13:19] for 2024 was that we were [13:23] meeting that 60s 60% of the [13:25] time, and the performance was [13:27] generally faster during the day [13:29] and slower in the early morning [13:32] hours. And at the dispatch [13:34] level, the dispatch center is [13:36] is also not consistently [13:38] meeting the call answer times, [13:41] which again set by the nfpa, [13:43] 90% of calls answered within 15 [13:48] seconds between JANUARY 2019 [13:50] and MARCH 2021. They did exceed [13:51] that benchmark. And then [13:54] they've kind of fluctuated over [13:57] the last couple of years on [14:01] meeting that. So our [14:02] recommendation is for the fire [14:03] department to work with the [14:05] dispatch center to regularly [14:07] reach the call, answering [14:10] benchmarking times. The [14:11] dispatch center did state that [14:13] they are planning to add [14:15] personnel, which could help [14:17] expedite call answering and [14:18] processing times. And then we [14:20] also recommend that the fire [14:21] department formally adopt the [14:23] nfpa standards specifically, [14:25] especially for turnout times of [14:30] 60s 90% of the time. And then [14:31] our final finding is that the [14:33] fire department's Continuous [14:34] Quality Improvement Committee [14:36] roles and responsibilities [14:38] could be strengthened. The key [14:40] Key Committee is currently [14:42] exceeding the standards set by [14:44] county policy to review patient [14:46] care reports to look for things [14:48] like gaps in service delivery [14:51] or identify conduct violations. [14:54] This work is done by staff on a [14:57] volunteer basis, as funding [14:59] constraints are always an issue, [15:01] and it limits their ability to [15:03] do fuller reviews of other data, [15:05] such as patient feedback [15:08] surveys and those that [15:10] information is not currently [15:12] utilized to improve or change [15:13] the policies and practices of [15:16] the operations. Additionally, [15:18] in our review of the licensing [15:19] and accreditation data, we [15:21] found that there were some [15:23] credentials that were listed as [15:25] expired and the fire [15:26] department's internal tracking [15:30] system. Two of those 44 that we [15:31] had identified were for [15:33] paramedic licenses. And then [15:36] lastly, among the fire [15:37] department's internal policies, [15:40] many of the them were outdated. [15:42] About 85% of the policies in [15:45] the ems division had not been [15:50] updated in more than 25 years. [15:53] We recommend for this finding [15:55] that the committee roles and [15:57] responsibilities be clarified, [15:59] that the Committee is [16:00] satisfying internal policies [16:02] and those guidelines set by the [16:04] state ems authority. We [16:06] recommend that patient data [16:07] survey data be incorporated [16:11] into the quality improvement [16:12] process and be provided to the [16:14] Office of Public Safety, [16:15] Accountability and Fire [16:16] Department's internal [16:18] investigators were warranted, [16:20] and we recommend that processes [16:21] by which employee [16:23] certifications are reviewed to [16:25] ensure that their current and [16:27] to reinforce processes that [16:29] prevent certifications from [16:31] lapsing and we also recommend [16:33] that the fire department [16:35] perform a gap analysis to [16:36] identify any missing policies [16:38] that need to be added to their [16:40] manual of operations. In [16:43] addition to working on updating [16:44] some of their policies that [16:47] they currently have. This [16:49] concludes my presentation. I'd [16:50] like to thank the Fire [16:51] department for their [16:52] collaboration and assistance [16:54] throughout this audit. The [16:57] response from the department is [16:58] included at the end of this [17:00] audit report. And as you can [17:02] see, they've already begun [17:04] working on and addressing many [17:07] of the issues we identified. [17:09] And before we conclude, I [17:11] believe the fire department did [17:14] want to say a couple of words. [17:22] >> So thank you, chief. Good [17:24] morning. [17:26] >> Good morning everyone. I'd [17:29] like to start out by just [17:30] thanking Forrest and her [17:32] auditor team for what they help [17:35] us with. As we went through [17:37] this audit. The Sacramento Fire [17:39] Department has significantly [17:41] strengthened its ems division [17:45] by taking part in the audit. [17:46] Many of the community medical [17:47] services that we didn't have [17:49] before we have today because we [17:51] work through this audit. It [17:54] showed us places where we could [17:56] either enhance or be innovative [17:58] in the region. And you heard us [17:59] talk about The Epoch Times, the [18:01] ambulance patient offload times [18:02] at the hospitals. That's [18:03] something we have to [18:04] collaborate with the hospitals [18:06] with. And although there MAY be [18:07] penalties for us, there's no [18:09] penalty for the hospital for a [18:11] slow patient offload time. So [18:13] we have to foster that [18:14] relationship with every [18:16] hospital in the region to get [18:18] the times that we do have. And [18:20] as of APRIL, we're down to 28 [18:22] minutes, which I would have [18:23] told you would have been [18:25] unheard of several years ago [18:26] when we were seeing sometimes [18:30] for six hours, sitting for [18:33] patient offload times. Many of [18:35] the advancements are through [18:38] our communication center. We [18:40] have the backbone here in [18:41] Sacramento County, a fire [18:43] having a dedicated fire [18:45] dispatch center is unique in [18:47] Sacramento County that we use [18:48] the whole system. And what I [18:50] mean, the whole system, it's. [18:53] We share a borderless boundary. [18:55] So companies from the city and [18:58] the county move across lines as [19:01] well as medic units. That also [19:03] gave us the ability to [19:05] integrate with the 988 suicide [19:08] crisis hotline, develop nurse [19:09] navigation pathways with those [19:10] other units that you hear us [19:12] talk about. So the street [19:16] overdose Response Team, the mcu, [19:18] which is a crisis unit, and now [19:21] mih, which the two previous [19:24] ones sort and mcu, they are [19:25] dispatched through text from [19:28] dispatch, but the mi units are [19:29] dispatched by radio, so that's [19:31] something new. Since the audit [19:39] started. I talked about we're [19:40] actually a leader in the region [19:41] in the ambulance patient [19:45] offload times. We meet monthly [19:48] with all the clinics, the rehab [19:50] facilities, insurance providers, [19:51] the hospitals, and sit down and [19:53] work on ways to reduce those [19:55] times, which makes our [19:57] ambulances more available more [20:00] often. Modernization and I, we [20:02] talked about a lot, 10,000 [20:03] certificates that we manage [20:06] with two people. A lot of those [20:07] certificates, certificates that [20:08] we hit on the 40 that were [20:10] expired. Some of them are [20:13] people that are, are employees [20:15] that are going from emt to [20:17] paramedic. Their emt license [20:19] will lapse when they move to [20:21] paramedic. We did not have [20:23] anybody work on an ambulance [20:26] that was not certified. So some [20:27] of the other certifications [20:29] that were lapsed were, I think [20:32] there was 14 or 17 reserves [20:33] that were licensed in our [20:36] system, and we no longer have a [20:37] reserve program. So those [20:39] licenses go on. That lapsed [20:43] category. I think when we talk [20:49] about nfpa, nfpa is a. [20:51] Recommendation across the us. [20:54] If it's not adopted locally, [20:55] then it is not something that [20:57] you would typically use. Our [20:59] dispatch center uses Apco, [21:02] which is a public safety [21:03] officials that regulate the [21:05] times that we measure and [21:08] dispatch. So for us as a city [21:13] to adopt one nfpa [21:14] recommendation, we would have [21:16] to go through council to do [21:18] that. And it would be there's a [21:23] litany of nfpa books that it's [21:25] it's daunting when you look at [21:26] nfpa and the requirements of [21:30] nfpa across the nation. So we [21:31] tread lightly with nfpa, I [21:33] guess is what I'm trying to say. [21:35] So. And then the 62nd times [21:37] that you see for ems calls, [21:39] that's because you're not [21:41] having to turn out in full [21:42] turnouts before you get on the [21:43] equipment. So you're, you have [21:47] less time to get ready. And [21:48] daytime versus nighttime, I [21:49] think it's obvious that they're [21:52] coming from a bedside versus [21:54] being maybe out on the street. [21:56] So those types of times do slow [21:57] in the evening times or night [22:00] time. If you have any other [22:02] questions, I'd be I'd just like [22:03] to finish by thanking both [22:06] again for this team. And the [22:09] ems team is behind me and [22:10] answer any questions you might [22:12] have for us. [22:14] >> Thanks, chief. I would say [22:15] don't don't go too far. There [22:18] MAY be some questions for you. [22:20] And as we get into discussion, [22:23] we'll we'll see whether some [22:27] questions come up or not. So I [22:29] think first of all, do we have [22:30] public comment on this item. [22:32] >> We have no public comment on [22:33] this item. [22:34] >> Okay. Let's go to Mayor Pro [22:35] Tem Guerra. [22:37] >> Great. Thank you very much, [22:39] chair. First, you know, and [22:41] maybe chief, if you can come [22:42] back up here because. [22:43] >> You didn't get very far, say [22:45] exactly. [22:47] >> And one I let me just thank [22:49] the auditor and the team. [22:51] Obviously the audit is intended [22:52] for process improvement. You [22:55] know, how do we how do we look [22:56] at improving our response [22:58] issues. But I want to hone in [23:00] on, on the finding number one, [23:02] I think is the most significant [23:06] that, you know, that 30% of [23:08] those calls were of [23:09] non-emergency were in the [23:11] downtown area. And I think it [23:14] was 20% were primarily on [23:16] homelessness calls. And there [23:19] were non-emergency calls. And [23:20] in essence, there wasn't a rush [23:24] to the emergency room for an [23:25] immediate life threatening [23:29] situation. And, and I guess let [23:32] me break it down into three [23:36] places, a, a place to call [23:37] person to respond and a place [23:41] to go here. And so first off, [23:43] in the, you know, a place to [23:47] call the nine eight, 8911, you [23:51] know, for lack of a better term [23:54] coordination here. How is that [23:55] evolving? So if there's a [23:57] mental health call of, of, you [23:58] know, most of the time it's our [24:00] first responders that are out [24:02] there. Someone sees somebody [24:03] that's talking to themselves [24:05] walking in the middle of the [24:06] street. You know, that's [24:09] obviously a dangerous situation. [24:12] And, and how are and clearly [24:14] it's a visible mental health [24:17] call. How does 988 and 911, how [24:18] are they coordinating those [24:19] calls together? [24:22] >> So at the surface level nine [24:27] eight is 988 is a suicide [24:27] prevention hotline in [24:32] Sacramento County. 911 means if [24:33] someone's call doesn't get [24:34] answered right away, they MAY [24:37] go to 91198 8th MAY divert a [24:40] call to 911. So if they can't [24:43] handle the call themselves with [24:44] their navigators, they're going [24:45] to divert it to the fire [24:48] department. So we have those [24:49] units out on the street now [24:52] today, which I'm not sure of. [24:54] The measure, the the metric [24:57] that we use, but between sort [24:59] mcu and mih, those are our [25:00] alternative response units that [25:03] can take that call. Now, where [25:05] before we were answering all [25:07] those calls 100% with either an [25:09] engine and a medic unit, we [25:11] still MAY require a medic unit [25:12] for some calls, depending on [25:13] the severity of the call, if [25:15] the person's cut themselves or [25:16] something like that, and [25:20] there's bleeding. So it's it's [25:21] not a simple answer, I guess, [25:22] is what I'm starting to say. [25:24] But we do have more tools to [25:26] answer the calls with, and the [25:28] coordination comes at the [25:29] communication center. [25:30] >> Okay. The communications are [25:31] good. And then when we're [25:33] looking at the response here [25:36] now, and I appreciate moving [25:38] forward to the mobile crisis [25:42] unit as well to reduce the [25:44] amount of personnel that's not [25:45] responding to an emergency call [25:48] as well. And how, how are how [25:51] are you guys looking at at [25:52] where to deploy those? Because [25:53] clearly, I mean, downtown [25:55] obviously has the largest [25:56] number of calls when it comes [25:58] to that population, but we're [26:00] seeing it throughout the entire [26:02] city. Can you maybe talk a [26:04] little bit about what, what the [26:06] effort is to reduce the number [26:08] of non-emergency calls by ems [26:11] by using the, the, the mobile [26:12] crisis unit? [26:14] >> Yeah. So let me back up just [26:15] a little bit to go forward. [26:16] There's actually three [26:17] different units out on the [26:18] street. There's a street [26:19] overdose response team. There's [26:21] a mobile crisis unit that deals [26:23] with psychiatric problems the [26:26] most. And then you have the mih [26:28] unit, which could be [26:29] non-emergency in-home. Say a [26:31] loved one needs a prescription [26:33] filled, that would be an mih [26:35] call. They can go in the home, [26:36] help them with their script, [26:38] and get it placed. There's a [26:40] litany of calls that m h can [26:41] run because they have a [26:43] clinician with them, and a [26:45] paramedic. Mcu handles the [26:47] calls across the city as well, [26:50] which is the crisis unit. [26:52] They're handling the [26:53] non-emergency psychiatric [26:55] problems that sometimes elevate. [26:57] And we have that continuity of [26:59] care because we have a [27:01] paramedic on the unit along [27:06] with a navigator. So those are [27:08] employed a lot in the downtown. [27:10] But our companies as well, they [27:12] have the ability to call what [27:14] we call a Tad provider. And we [27:16] have over 50 Tad providers that [27:17] are working in the department [27:18] now. And that number is growing [27:20] daily, but that's transport to [27:21] alternate destination, and it's [27:24] a paramedic that can make the [27:26] triage call that says, hey, [27:28] this person needs to go to this [27:31] type of a facility and the [27:32] company on scene will stay and [27:34] wait for a transport. And that [27:36] transport can happen with a [27:38] number of different units, [27:40] including the sort and the mcu [27:40] units. [27:42] >> Okay, good. And then I guess [27:44] the final and more and more of [27:47] a, I guess, direction or your [27:48] you MAY be already doing this [27:50] or moving in this direction, [27:52] but one. MR. Chair, I'll go [27:54] ahead and move the [27:55] recommendation to the Council. [27:59] But also one of the concerns is [28:01] how, how we're coordinating [28:03] with the Community Wellness [28:05] Response Team and the homeless [28:06] Engagement and response team [28:08] that are that are county run [28:09] and could be maybe doing some [28:11] of that work or maybe a [28:12] response to that work so that [28:14] we don't have an ems call, as [28:16] you, as you mentioned, if the [28:17] person, if there's a person [28:18] who's cut themselves and needs [28:19] a medical immediate response, [28:20] well, of course you're going to [28:22] have an ambulance there. But in [28:23] many of these situations, at [28:25] least when I've done the ride [28:27] alongs, they're not immediate [28:28] emergency response calls. [28:30] They're they need to be [28:32] addressed. But, but I think [28:33] that's I think we still have a, [28:37] a coordination issue on how to [28:39] maximize both all the different [28:43] teams, the, the mih, the mcu, [28:46] the the cwrt and then the heart [28:47] team. You know, I think that [28:48] that I think is the [28:50] coordination that I'd like to [28:53] see moving forward in that [28:54] effort. And I don't know if you [28:56] have a you know, Captain Moore, [28:58] I don't know if you've got some [28:59] thoughts on this because you I [29:00] appreciate your your, you know, [29:02] the effort that you've done on [29:04] this. And I think it's evolved [29:05] a lot as well. [29:06] >> So Captain Moore is not with [29:08] us today, but he's working on [29:11] the the care court for us and [29:13] we continue to add to care [29:15] court. But Deputy Chief Sharon [29:16] is here and he does run the ems [29:18] division. So I'm going to let [29:19] him talk about the heart team [29:21] and see a little bit to answer [29:22] that question. [29:23] >> Great. And the more files is [29:26] what I hear, you know. Yeah. [29:27] >> Hi, Sharon. Deputy chief, I [29:29] oversee the ems and cms [29:31] division. So for your question [29:33] with 988, so nine, eight eight [29:35] gets essentially two [29:36] evaluations through the [29:37] dispatch center. Law [29:38] enforcement has a contract with [29:40] nine, eight, eight. They're the [29:42] first line. And then we at the [29:44] comm center also have a 90 day [29:45] contract as well for an [29:47] evaluation of 988. So if an [29:49] individual calls 911 with a [29:50] behavioral health emergency, [29:52] our dispatch center will send [29:54] it over to 988 for an [29:56] evaluation that is done through [29:59] phone interview. If that [30:00] individual hits certain [30:01] benchmarks, they get referred [30:04] to the c, wrt, which is ran [30:05] through, well, space. And then [30:07] they will respond to the field, [30:12] to the individual. If. Cwcwt [30:14] doesn't feel comfortable with [30:15] the incident, it gets referred [30:17] back to the 911 system back to [30:19] the fire department. And then [30:20] with that we will respond to [30:22] unit out. Maybe because there [30:23] was a scene safety issue, maybe [30:25] they identified a medical [30:26] component attached to the [30:27] individual. So we'll send a [30:30] first responder with an [30:31] ambulance and then our mobile [30:34] crisis unit, which is a [30:35] paramedic who has a higher [30:37] level of training for the [30:38] transport alternative [30:41] destination program with a [30:42] clinician, a clinical social [30:44] worker from sac County [30:45] Behavioral Health. That's a [30:46] zero cost contract that we have [30:50] with the county that they did [30:51] specifically with the fire [30:52] department, and then those [30:53] individuals will go to the [30:55] scene. They'll make a [30:57] determination on what the [30:58] proper transportation to the [31:01] for the individual looks like [31:03] in the ems division and the ems [31:05] division, we took an overview [31:06] of. We want to send the right [31:07] resource to the right patient [31:08] at the right time. Not [31:10] everybody needs to go to the [31:11] emergency room. So we will try [31:13] to identify what's best for the [31:14] individual that we're [31:15] responding to. And so they'll [31:17] make a determination. We have [31:18] the ability to take people [31:20] strictly or straight to a [31:21] behavioral health center for [31:23] care. They can bypass the [31:24] emergency room, or we'll take [31:25] them to an emergency room for [31:27] medical clearance if they hit [31:29] certain criteria. So that's how [31:30] we utilize nine, eight, eight [31:32] and cwrt. [31:33] >> How many of those are we [31:35] actually moving to the crib? [31:35] You know. [31:38] >> I can I just ask a question [31:40] to clarify, at least for me, [31:41] what you've just described [31:44] would be responded to with with [31:45] what would it be responded to [31:48] with a, with a truck and an [31:49] ambulance. With an ambulance [31:54] only a truck. Only non fire [31:54] apparatus. [31:56] >> So after nine, eight, eight [31:57] does their evaluation and if it [31:59] gets pushed back to the fire [32:00] department, because for certain [32:02] whatever reason they do, it's [32:03] usually a first responder and [32:05] an ambulance that will get [32:08] dispatched for it. And then the [32:09] company officer, the captain [32:10] will make a determination on [32:12] what's needed for the next part. [32:14] They'll usually cancel the [32:15] ambulance. Our mobile crisis [32:18] unit will go out and then we'll [32:19] they'll do an evaluation on the [32:21] individual and determine the [32:22] right course of action for that [32:23] individual. [32:26] >> So so an ambulance would [32:27] respond. [32:27] >> It could either be a [32:29] paramedic ambulance depending [32:30] on the individual, or we'll use [32:32] one of our contract ambulances. [32:33] >> Right. And then a [32:35] determination that the captain [32:36] would make a determination [32:37] whether that really was [32:39] necessary to have on scene or [32:39] not. [32:41] >> And and the lead paramedic [32:42] on scene. [32:43] >> Yeah, the lead paramedic on [32:45] scene. Okay, okay. But [32:46] nonetheless, you're you're [32:47] you've got an ambulance at [32:49] least out there. [32:51] >> Yeah. If needed. Yes. [32:52] >> Okay. I'm sorry. Go ahead. [32:54] >> Oh, yes. And then the final [32:55] place is, you know, the crib or [32:57] the crisis receiving center. Is [32:58] that is that your primary [33:00] location to transport somebody? [33:01] >> We'll take individuals to [33:05] South County Medical Health [33:07] Center, or we'll take [33:10] individuals to Sierra Vista [33:12] down in the South area. And [33:13] then there's a couple other [33:14] agencies that are coming on [33:16] board with the county. The [33:17] transports Alternative [33:20] Destination program is [33:22] organized and run by the county [33:24] ems that's been approved by the [33:26] state. So we have to operate [33:28] within their purview. So they [33:30] they're the ones that hold the [33:32] contracts with the facilities [33:34] that we can transport to. [33:35] >> Okay. Well thank you, I [33:36] appreciate that. Thanks. [33:37] Captain Moore, I just and thank [33:39] you for the helping and [33:40] bringing the agencies together [33:42] to try to coordinate better as [33:43] well. And so, MR. CHAIRMAN, I [33:45] think one of the the key things [33:47] here is any, any, any other [33:49] methods where we're diverting [33:51] folks to additional like [33:52] whether it's the crisis [33:53] receiving center here downtown [33:55] or Sierra down in the South [33:57] area. I think that also helps. [33:59] What is, what has occurred on [34:00] the off load time? Because if [34:02] they go to the er room, they [34:05] got to stay there and it's [34:08] almost $1 million in, in lost [34:09] cost hours that we're losing [34:12] there. So thank you CHAIRMAN. I [34:13] think we'll move the motion [34:14] there and then the direction on [34:15] on the further coordination [34:18] with the the heart team and the [34:18] wcrt. [34:21] >> So okay, we have a motion. [34:24] >> We have a motion to accept [34:26] the order and send it on to the [34:27] council. Is there a second to [34:27] that motion? [34:29] >> I'm happy to second it. [34:31] >> All right. We have a second [34:32] from the vice mayor and vice [34:33] mayor. You're next. [34:35] >> Yes. First, I want to [34:37] commend the fire department on [34:41] getting the wall time down from [34:42] 6 hours to 28 minutes. That is [34:44] huge. And I know it's just, you [34:46] know, I used to drive by Sutter [34:48] and Kaiser, and I used to see [34:49] all the ambulances just parked [34:50] outside. And I thought they can [34:52] be helping saving people. But [34:53] right now they're just sitting [34:54] there waiting to offload. So I [34:56] just want to commend you on [34:57] your work for that. And then [34:59] just one question for for our [35:03] city auditor. On one of the [35:04] slides, you said, it said that [35:07] nearly 20% of the fire [35:08] incidents in 2024 were flagged [35:11] as related to homelessness, [35:12] because you're doing the [35:14] homeless audit as well. Do you [35:16] have a dollar amount of what [35:19] that 20% looks like? What would [35:20] be? [35:23] >> We did a very high level [35:25] calculation of what is 20%, the [35:29] cost of 20% of the whole fire [35:32] ems division budget. I'm going [35:34] to have to look it up real [35:41] quick, if you don't mind. We [35:42] calculated if we just did a [35:44] rough calculation of 20% of [35:48] their 153 million a year budget [35:51] would be about $30 million. [35:52] >> 30 million. Okay. [35:54] >> I mean, some of those are, [35:56] you know, true emergencies, [35:59] life threatening. So but yeah, [36:00] okay. [36:01] >> I think my ask then is for [36:04] when you do your audit of [36:05] homelessness and you bring it [36:07] to council, if you can just [36:08] include that number as a [36:10] subcategory of city related [36:13] expenses, that'd be great. [36:15] >> Okay. We can try to think [36:15] because. [36:16] >> That audit into the staff [36:18] report, just because obviously [36:19] there are two different audits, [36:23] right? But how much money the [36:25] fire department is spending [36:26] responding to homelessness [36:28] related calls, I think is [36:29] important to factor into the [36:31] audit. I mean, that's still [36:32] dollars allocated to this issue [36:34] that we're trying to address. [36:36] And so if there's a way that [36:38] you can plug it into your staff [36:39] report, that'd be great. [36:40] >> Sure. Okay. Yeah. Because [36:42] that is going to be specific to [36:43] our expenditures on the [36:46] shelters, but I'll see what we [36:47] can do. [36:48] >> Sounds good. [36:49] >> Thank you. I can highlight [36:51] it. [36:52] >> Okay. Thank you, thank you. [36:56] Just on the same point, I'm [36:58] assuming of that 30 million [37:00] some some of that is is [37:03] recovered by Medi-Cal. Is that [37:04] reimbursement? Is that true? [37:05] >> I believe so, yeah. If they [37:06] have. [37:08] >> Do you have any kind of do [37:09] you have any kind of estimate [37:10] on on that. [37:12] >> We did not look at look at [37:13] their billings or reimbursement. [37:15] So I'm not sure. I don't know [37:19] if fire has some numbers. No. [37:22] >> Yeah. Yeah. Any kind of any [37:27] kind of sense of, of. How much, [37:29] how much of the, how much of [37:31] the homeless response ends up [37:33] being covered by Medi-Cal [37:34] reimbursements? [37:35] >> I think what we could do, [37:36] because there are different [37:40] focuses. So yes, some of it is [37:43] recovered through the Medi-Cal [37:44] reimbursements. We need to get [37:45] you that number. And we could [37:47] drill into the straight line [37:48] number of the 30 million as [37:50] well. Instead of separating the [37:53] two, the homeless audit and the [37:56] ems audit, we can work with our [37:57] biller and provide those exact [37:59] numbers, and we can run it [38:01] through, run it by farishta as [38:03] well, so she can see the okay. [38:05] >> I mean, I think that would [38:08] give us a more complete and [38:09] accurate picture of, of what [38:11] the net cost. [38:12] >> Yeah. There's, there's a lot, [38:14] a lot goes into it too, because [38:16] there's some of that percentage [38:19] are people that call us out and [38:21] then sign out. They don't want [38:24] our medical advice. So there's [38:25] a lot that goes into getting [38:27] you that final number. But we [38:28] can get it. [38:30] >> Sure. Okay. Thanks, chief. I [38:32] wanted to just explore this [38:33] general topic a little bit [38:35] further. And I see Brian back [38:40] in the the back row, not quite [38:44] ducking down, but. I. Brian, [38:47] can you shed any further [38:51] elaboration on, on this [38:54] particular subject of, of [38:56] emergency medical calls for, [38:59] for homeless. [39:01] >> Sure. Brian Pedro director, [39:02] Department of Community [39:06] response I have the unique [39:08] experience and opportunity to [39:10] have spent many years with the [39:11] fire department and in the ems [39:14] division. So I've looked at [39:18] this from both sides. The. If [39:19] you recall, the Department of [39:20] Community Response was actually [39:21] brought up to be the [39:23] alternative response for the [39:25] city to not have exactly what [39:28] we have going on with fire and [39:31] police going to calls that come [39:33] out as 911 calls, but are [39:34] alternative response calls [39:38] other than what we have in dcr. [39:39] So we're kind of running pilot [39:40] programs right now. What we [39:42] have in dcr, we have also an [39:46] alt response going ours, I feel [39:50] ties in in that all of our in [39:51] our cities that are out [39:54] providing outreach also provide [39:57] that sort of that substance [39:59] outreach along with it. So we [40:02] also have the, the kits, the, [40:05] the no harm kits that we hand [40:08] out as well. We can transport [40:09] and we do transport to [40:12] treatment centers. One of the [40:13] things I'm also looking at is [40:17] in our shelters of carving off [40:20] the people that that want to [40:22] work, getting clean and sober [40:23] into a separate part of our [40:25] shelters so that when we take [40:26] them to their appointments to [40:28] get treatment for the [40:30] injectables, for the chemical [40:31] dependency, that then they go [40:33] back into a shelter with others [40:34] that are also trying to get [40:35] clean, and not just into the [40:36] general population of our of [40:42] our shelters. So we are in [40:44] connection with cw. We work [40:46] with the county heart team now, [40:48] so we already have the [40:49] behavioral health at our [40:51] fingertips in our outreach [40:54] setting. We also have the [40:56] backline to cw if we need a [40:59] crisis response, and then we're [41:01] looking at JULY to pilot our [41:03] program where we're looking at [41:06] taking the calls on the sac pd [41:09] side, when they come in to 911 [41:12] and looking at calls that are [41:14] Non-priority non-emergency [41:16] alternate calls that we can [41:20] respond to and then provide [41:22] outreach or transport to either [41:25] substance or behavioral health, [41:27] the treatment to alternate [41:30] destination is specific to the [41:32] fire department as an ems [41:34] agency, because they are an [41:35] ambulance ems agency, so they [41:40] need the the certification and [41:41] and sac County ems agency to [41:43] allow them to transport. [41:46] Because dcr is not an ems [41:49] agency, we can simply transport. [41:52] So it is much easier for us to [41:55] manage all response. And it's [41:57] much closer. I mean, as you saw, [41:59] 20% of these calls are homeless [42:01] related anyway. It's likely [42:02] people we already have [42:03] relationships with, and then [42:05] it's just a matter of [42:06] transporting them to where they [42:07] need is. [42:11] >> So is that transport by the [42:14] police department or is it by [42:14] your. [42:15] >> By our. [42:19] >> Unit dcr staff? So this just [42:20] occurred to me while you were [42:23] while you were speaking that I [42:27] know in the past there were [42:30] lots of instances when the when [42:31] the police would be called for [42:34] a behavioral health issue and [42:36] they would end up transporting [42:40] a person, say to Qmc, for [42:42] example. And so I'm assuming [42:45] that still occurs. [42:46] >> Yep. And so. [42:48] >> Are we looking. Now this is [42:50] making me wonder, are we [42:51] looking at the total universe [42:53] of, of what we're doing in [42:57] terms of response to, to, to [42:59] those who are homeless or on [43:02] the street or even in shelters, [43:03] as you've been describing, [43:06] Brian, and who's the, who's the [43:08] appropriate entity to respond [43:11] and what's the appropriate [43:13] intervention and resolution? I, [43:15] this is making me wonder about [43:17] whether we're taking a whether [43:18] we should be taking a look at [43:20] that whole, whole picture or [43:21] not. I don't know if that's a [43:23] question for you or not, but if [43:24] you want to say something about [43:25] that, I. [43:26] >> Sure, yeah. Because most [43:28] like if you look at just the, [43:30] the, I mean, just homelessness [43:33] alone, we're already, we likely [43:34] already know all these [43:36] individuals. We already offer [43:38] the substance care. We already [43:39] have connection to behavioral [43:41] health. So it's, it's already [43:43] there. We just haven't made it [43:46] official that dcr is providing [43:48] the alt response. We are in [43:51] that we have a pilot now doing [43:52] essentially what we're doing [43:54] now, but we have the ability to [43:56] have we have nine teams out [43:58] there with any one of them [44:00] making contact with somebody [44:01] homeless, somebody with [44:03] substance, someone with [44:03] behavioral health. And then we [44:05] have the ability to transport [44:07] them if they need. The key is [44:11] to, to grab the individual when [44:14] they're willing to like I think [44:15] today, right now, I'm willing [44:19] to go try and help my treat my [44:22] substance dependency. And so [44:23] you have to be able to just [44:25] pick them up then and take them, [44:26] which we do have that ability. [44:28] Now, if you're waiting for [44:31] somebody to call, that's going [44:34] to be far and few and crisis, [44:35] I'd say there's a little [44:38] misnomer on crisis because [44:40] people that are actually in [44:44] crisis are, are few and far as [44:47] opposed to many people that we [44:50] see around that just have a [44:51] behavioral health concern of [44:53] some sort that needs to be [44:57] addressed. Those are the people [44:58] we're trying to capture. [45:00] There's very few actual crisis [45:00] events. [45:01] >> But you're encountering [45:02] those people by being out in [45:04] the field, not by responding to [45:06] calls. Is that is that right? [45:08] >> Say that again. [45:09] >> The people you're [45:11] encountering and you're [45:13] describing, you're you're [45:15] encountering them mostly by [45:17] being out in the field and in [45:18] contact with them, as opposed [45:20] to responding to a call that [45:22] says, I need help or, hey, this [45:24] person's in trouble. Can you [45:26] come help? Is that is that [45:26] correct? [45:28] >> Yeah. So we are responding [45:30] to the 311 calls currently that [45:32] are called for homeless [45:34] concerns. And then the pilot [45:38] will be tied into 911 to then [45:40] dispatch us to those calls. So [45:41] it'll be both. [45:44] >> And okay, I see, I mean, [45:46] we're a little beyond the scope [45:47] of, of the audit, but it seems [45:49] to me that if we want to [45:50] understand where, where and how [45:52] we get more effective and more [45:54] efficient, we need to see this [45:57] larger universe. And so it's [45:59] not so much about what the fire [46:01] department's doing per se. It's [46:04] it's about how that fits in the, [46:06] in the in the broader context, [46:08] it seems to me and I, you know, [46:10] yesterday morning I was coming [46:13] in on on North 12th and at at [46:15] Salvation Army, there was a [46:17] fire truck and an ambulance, [46:20] lights flashing. And I'm, I [46:22] didn't stop to inquire, but I, [46:24] I make the assumption that that [46:26] that was a response to someone [46:28] at the Salvation Army shelter. [46:36] And I if if if that is so, then [46:38] if my assumption is correct, [46:40] then could part of that [46:43] response be a, a function of [46:44] your staff's not out in the in [46:47] the in the field on a holiday [46:49] morning? Or would it be more [46:51] likely the, the nature of the [46:53] call that went to presumably to [46:54] 911. [46:54] >> Right. [46:57] >> So maybe chief wants to [46:58] respond to that to her as well. [47:00] >> Sure. And I think what we're [47:02] trying to do is grab the call [47:03] when it first comes in, because [47:05] it'll come into pd first and [47:07] get triaged there. And if it's [47:10] a low level call that that [47:12] doesn't. So it'll get handed [47:14] over to fire if there's a [47:16] medical component to it. And so [47:17] if we grab the call on this [47:19] side before there's medical, [47:20] then we'll be looking at all [47:23] the calls in the city for the [47:25] person that's on the corner and [47:27] looks uncomfortable and is [47:29] bothering. Is it maybe in a [47:31] sitting in a business and [47:33] they're afraid to make contact [47:34] with them or tell them to leave? [47:36] That's going to go to pd to go [47:38] take that individual out. It's [47:39] probably somebody that we know [47:42] anyway. And for us to take that [47:43] call and go over there and find [47:46] out that it's Bob and say, hey, [47:48] Bob, you know, I don't want you [47:49] here. Can we get you into [47:50] shelter? Can we get you into [47:52] behavioral health? Can we get [47:54] you any kind of treatment today? [47:56] Then that clears that call off [47:57] of their plate. Pd didn't [47:59] respond. Ambulances and fire [48:00] trucks didn't respond. That's [48:02] the whole purpose of [48:03] alternative response is to not [48:05] have these units respond. We're [48:08] looking at a budget. It's it's [48:10] it's a, it's, it's not only a [48:14] cost savings, but it's, it's a [48:15] force multiplier for police and [48:17] fire. [48:19] >> Absolutely, absolutely. Okay. [48:21] Thanks, Brian. Chief, did you [48:24] want to add something to this? [48:26] >> Yeah. I think that Brian [48:28] sheds a light on a lot of good [48:31] things. I think what we are [48:33] stuck with as a city is the 24 [48:35] over seven response that's [48:36] needed to address these calls, [48:37] like you addressed the other [48:39] day, holidays and weekends, [48:41] nights, the fire department is [48:42] there and in place and has the [48:44] backbone infrastructure to [48:46] answer these calls. And I think [48:47] the other thing that we often [48:48] forget is there's no shortage [48:51] of calls. So the calls that [48:53] can't be answered or do [48:55] increase due to being medical [48:56] in nature, which a lot of them [48:59] do. And we can get those [49:01] numbers for you, but they're, [49:02] they're the ones that the fire [49:04] department is going to end up [49:06] answering. Last year, we [49:08] eliminated about 8000 calls out [49:11] of the fire system. So and [49:15] that's not all with our our [49:16] alternate response, but that's [49:18] us working with dispatch, [49:19] working with dcr, working with [49:21] all the partners that we have [49:23] to reduce the calls to make us [49:25] more available. So Brian's work [49:29] that he does with alt response [49:31] does help both police and fire. [49:32] There is that medical component [49:33] that's going to come back [49:34] around, and that's what we're [49:36] there for. That's why our units [49:38] have the paramedics on the [49:40] units. If a call does increase, [49:42] you have the continuity of care [49:47] from a no need medical aid to [49:48] something that turns for the [49:49] worse. You have a paramedic [49:50] there that can take them all [49:51] the way to the hospital. [49:54] >> So. Okay, thank you chief [49:57] and, and I think, I think we [49:58] all appreciate the work that [50:00] that you're all doing to, to [50:03] try to, to calibrate the right [50:04] response with the right people [50:07] and taking the to them if they [50:08] need transport to the right [50:11] place and, and trying to do [50:12] that as effectively and as [50:13] efficiently as possible. And i [50:15] think, as you know, as Brian [50:16] said, to the extent that to the [50:19] extent that we can divert calls [50:20] from the fire department or the [50:22] police department to an [50:23] appropriate level of response, [50:26] but doesn't require your the [50:29] police response that it gives [50:30] us a chance to you have the [50:32] opportunity to do other things, [50:34] as do the police. And there's [50:35] no shortage, as you know better [50:37] than I, of things that you need [50:40] need to do. So thanks for [50:42] working. I agree with my [50:43] colleagues. Thank you very much [50:44] for all the improvements you've [50:46] made. I want to thank the [50:48] auditor for for giving us a [50:50] window onto this, which I think [50:52] has been very helpful. I'll let [50:56] you sit down and there's a lot [50:59] to chew on here. But but my [51:01] thought is that maybe in the [51:04] context of the homeless audit, [51:05] I don't know if this will fit [51:08] in the scope, but but exploring [51:10] more of this issue of the [51:11] appropriate level of response [51:13] with the right people getting, [51:16] getting the, the person [51:18] addressed to the right place, [51:19] maybe, maybe that's something [51:21] that we should look at in the [51:23] in the course of that, that [51:24] audit. [51:26] >> Yeah. We're getting ready to [51:28] release the next homeless audit [51:30] next month. Okay. It's going to [51:32] be focused more on the shelters, [51:34] but I believe the next one on [51:36] our work plan is [51:37] inter-departmental coordination. [51:39] So I think that would be a good [51:41] place to, to explore that. [51:45] >> Okay. Thank thank you. If oh [51:47] mayor pro tem gara yeah. [51:50] >> Thank you. And then on the [51:51] inter-departmental coordination, [51:53] you read my mind. I'd punched [51:54] up right there because I, I [51:56] want to want to thank Captain [51:59] Moore and Brian Pedro for [52:00] coming to a meeting that we [52:02] pulled together on the pathways [52:04] for cares court here. And so I [52:06] think what I'd like to make [52:07] sure that when we're looking at [52:09] inter-departmental coordination, [52:10] one of the challenges we've [52:15] seen in to address the the, the [52:18] cyclical part of, of repeat and [52:21] frequent utilizers has been the [52:22] ability for us to transfer [52:24] information from, from the fire [52:28] department, from dcrshis and [52:30] also the other agencies that [52:33] are contacting individuals so [52:36] that when we are going to the [52:37] Public Guardian that they have [52:40] all of the information because [52:43] what sometimes is not available. [52:45] And and we tease this out with [52:47] our city attorney's office is [52:49] that an individual might have [52:53] been at the er 5 or 6 times [52:54] with at the crisis receiving [52:57] center in and out of, say, the [52:59] county jail five times. But not [53:01] all of that is in front of the [53:03] public guardian. When they go [53:04] be before the judge or [53:07] magistrate. And so the the real [53:08] information about how to [53:10] provide the best outcome for [53:12] the individual isn't, isn't [53:13] present. So I think that's an [53:15] important piece on the [53:17] dysfunction in communication. [53:19] So that a person who truly [53:20] needs either guardianship, [53:22] receivership, or involuntary [53:24] conservatorship, you have all [53:26] of the information that is [53:28] present and that unfortunately, [53:29] it seems to be that there's [53:31] still a data gap. So when you [53:33] get to that point, I'd like to [53:35] make sure that that is part of, [53:37] of how do we how do we do [53:38] process improvement for that, [53:42] for the data getting to once it [53:44] gets out of our agency into, [53:46] say, the county or the county [53:48] council or public guardian. So [53:50] thank you, chair. [53:52] >> Thank you. And thank you for [53:55] you very much. We have a motion [53:56] by Mayor Pro Tem Guerra, [53:58] seconded by Vice Mayor [54:01] Telemontes, to approve the [54:02] audit and and send it forward [54:04] to the full council. Any [54:05] further comments or questions? [54:06] If not, all those in favor [54:08] signify by saying aye. Aye. [54:09] Opposed say no. And any [54:11] abstentions? Hearing none, the [54:13] motion carries. Thanks very [54:17] much. We're on to our next [54:20] presentation. So let me let's [54:23] let me get back to my agenda. [54:26] It's the 2025 audit of city [54:27] employees workforce diversity [54:30] and salary trends. We'll turn [54:32] it over to you for. [54:35] >> Yes. All right. Well now [54:37] good afternoon, Chair Dickinson [54:38] and members of the Budget and [54:40] Audit Committee. Again, I'm the [54:43] city auditor. And with me is [54:45] Chevelle Jackson and who is [54:46] primarily responsible for [54:49] conducting this audit. And the [54:50] recommendation before you is to [54:52] accept the City Auditor's 2025 [54:54] audit of city employees, [54:57] workforce diversity and salary [54:58] trends, and forward to the City [55:03] Council for final approval. All [55:04] right, so our office has been [55:06] conducting employee diversity [55:08] assessments since 2016, when [55:10] the City Council first directed [55:12] the city auditor to analyze [55:14] employee diversity and compare [55:16] the results to the demographics [55:18] of City of Sacramento residents. [55:21] This report contains chapters [55:23] and analyzes city employee [55:24] gender and ethnic diversity as [55:28] of JULY 1st, 2025, and employee [55:31] diversity trends from 2016 to [55:36] 2025. The audit also has a [55:38] detailed section on the [55:38] improvements the Human [55:40] Resources Department has made [55:42] relating to diversity, equity, [55:45] and inclusion since the last [55:46] audit, the Office of Diversity [55:49] and Equity integrated into the [55:50] Human Resources Department and [55:53] continue to continues to focus [55:54] on building a representative [55:56] and inclusive city of [55:58] Sacramento. This slide [55:59] highlights just a few of the [56:00] improvements identified by the [56:02] Human Resources Department. [56:05] Since our last assessment in [56:11] 2021, the report has a lot more. [56:12] And then just a reminder that [56:14] we did create a city of [56:15] Sacramento Gender and Ethnic [56:18] Diversity dashboard to allow [56:19] users to analyze city employee [56:22] gender and ethnic diversity of [56:24] the data on their own. We have [56:27] updated the dashboard for 2025, [56:31] and this dashboard is updated [56:34] annually. And again, just [56:36] analyzes more, allows you to [56:39] analyze the data in more ways [56:41] than just how we have it in the [56:45] report. First, we want to cover [56:46] the gender and ethnic diversity [56:48] of city residents, which is [56:49] what we use to compare the [56:52] diversity of city employees. So [56:54] as a chart on the left shows, [56:55] the three most populous ethnic [56:57] and racial groups in the city [57:01] are white, at 28% Hispanic or [57:05] Latino at 29%, and Asian at 19. [57:07] And then the chart on the right [57:08] shows the gender composition of [57:11] city residents. There are [57:13] slightly more females at 51% [57:18] than males 49, and the city of [57:20] Sacramento has also updated [57:21] Icaps to allow city employees [57:24] to update a variety of personal [57:26] details, such as gender [57:28] identity, sexual orientation [57:31] and more. It is a relatively [57:33] newer option, so we only had [57:35] about 100 city employees report [57:37] this information this time [57:39] around, so we did not include [57:41] it in our analysis for this [57:43] year. But hopefully next time [57:44] around we'll have a lot more [57:49] data that we can report on. [57:51] This slide shows the overall [57:53] gender composition of city [57:55] employees by department [57:57] compared to city residents. The [57:59] red box shows the gender [58:02] composition of city employees [58:05] overall is at 36% female and [58:07] 64% male. And then, as you can [58:09] see, highlighted in yellow. [58:11] Mayor and council is closest to [58:13] the composition of city [58:17] residents at 51% female and 49% [58:20] male. And then if you are [58:21] interested, the audit report [58:23] does contain additional gender [58:25] analysis for management and [58:27] non-management employees. And [58:28] then again, you can analyze [58:30] more information on the [58:35] dashboard. And this chart [58:36] analyzes the demographics of [58:38] full time and part time city [58:41] employees by ethnicity or race [58:45] and gender. As of JULY 1st, [58:47] 2025. So you can see on the [58:49] chart, about 31% of the [58:50] employees that identify as [58:53] white are female, and employees [58:55] that identify as two or more [58:57] races. Races are the most [59:00] evenly split by gender, with [59:04] 48% female and 52% male, and [59:06] that's the closest to city [59:10] residents. This table analyzes [59:12] gender composition of full time [59:15] and part time city employees by [59:17] department. As of JULY 1st, [59:20] 2016 two, 2025. So there's a [59:22] lot of data, but just [59:23] highlighting one of the [59:26] departments you can see there [59:27] has some departments. There has [59:29] not been much change in those [59:31] ten years, and in others there [59:34] has been slight changes. So [59:35] departments with more staff, [59:37] such as the fire department. It [59:40] is kind of harder to see [59:45] changes very quickly. This [59:47] chart shows the gender [59:49] composition of legacy staff, [59:51] which we identify in this [59:53] report as those that were hired [59:56] prior to JULY 1st, 2024, [59:57] compared to the newly hired [59:59] employees, which were those [1:00:02] hired after JULY 1st, 2024. So [1:00:04] the chart on the left shows the [1:00:06] gender composition of all newly [1:00:10] hired staff. There were 953 [1:00:12] newly hired employees. During [1:00:15] fiscal year 2025. 52% of them [1:00:18] were male and 48% were female, [1:00:20] which is really close to the [1:00:22] gender composition of city [1:00:24] residents. When you compare [1:00:26] that to the legacy staff for [1:00:27] all staff, and then the chart [1:00:29] on the right shows the gender [1:00:31] composition of newly hired [1:00:32] management staff. During that [1:00:34] same time period, there were [1:00:37] about 20 newly hired management [1:00:39] staff during fiscal year 2025, [1:00:43] and 55% of them were male, 45% [1:00:47] female. This chart identifies [1:00:49] the ethnic and racial [1:00:50] composition of full time and [1:00:52] part time employees by [1:00:54] department, compared to that of [1:00:56] city residents. And as you can [1:00:59] see, there is a deviation from [1:01:01] the city population and many of [1:01:03] the ethnic and racial groups [1:01:06] overall in the city and in some [1:01:10] departments. This chart shows [1:01:12] the percentage point difference [1:01:14] of the ethnicities and races of [1:01:16] full time and part time city [1:01:18] employees in each department in [1:01:20] relation to that of the City of [1:01:22] Sacramento residents. So the [1:01:24] scale [1:01:25] >> At the bottom shows the [1:01:27] extent difference. I do want to [1:01:29] note that the color scale just [1:01:31] reflects the direction and size [1:01:33] of the percentage point [1:01:35] difference. The use of red and [1:01:36] green doesn't really convey [1:01:38] that like one is a positive or [1:01:44] one is a. This chart shows the [1:01:46] trend of the ethnic and racial [1:01:47] composition of all city [1:01:49] employees for the past ten [1:01:50] years. So as you can see, the [1:01:52] white ethnic group has been the [1:01:55] largest each year, but it has [1:01:57] been trending downwards, while [1:01:59] Hispanic or Latino has been [1:02:01] trending upwards over the years. [1:02:03] And then there are other groups, [1:02:05] such as Asian and two or more [1:02:08] that also appear to be trending [1:02:12] up a little bit. This chart [1:02:13] shows the gender composition, [1:02:16] again, of the legacy staff [1:02:18] compared to newly hired [1:02:21] employees. The left chart shows [1:02:23] all newly hired employees, and [1:02:26] as I mentioned, there were 953 [1:02:28] during fiscal year 2025. And [1:02:31] you can see of the newly hired [1:02:33] employees, their gender and [1:02:35] ethnic diversity is closer to [1:02:37] that of city residents. And [1:02:39] then the chart on the right is [1:02:42] similar data for the 20 new [1:02:44] management employees that were [1:02:51] hired in 2025. We'll go into a [1:02:52] little bit of the salary [1:02:54] analysis that we also did. The [1:02:56] chart shows the average [1:02:57] salaries of full time employees [1:03:01] by gender and ethnicity for [1:03:03] 2025, as shown on the chart. [1:03:04] Male employees, on average, [1:03:06] have a higher salary than [1:03:09] female employees in all ethnic [1:03:11] groups. The lighter blue column [1:03:14] is always higher, pretty much [1:03:16] than the darker blue column. [1:03:17] And in addition, those that [1:03:19] identify as Black or African [1:03:21] American did tend to have a [1:03:26] lower average salary. This [1:03:28] chart shows the average salary [1:03:30] of full time city employees by [1:03:32] gender for the last ten years. [1:03:34] And as you can see there, there [1:03:37] is still a gap between the two [1:03:39] genders. But in 2016, the [1:03:41] average salary for female [1:03:44] employees was 84.5% of the [1:03:47] average salary of male city [1:03:49] employees. And 2025, it [1:03:55] improves slightly to 85.6%. And [1:03:57] then this chart shows a similar [1:03:59] analysis for only the [1:04:02] management employees. In 2016, [1:04:04] the average salary of female [1:04:06] employees was 84.4% of the [1:04:09] average salary of male [1:04:12] employees. And by 2025, it did [1:04:17] increase to 86.6%. And then [1:04:19] finally, this chart is similar [1:04:21] to the last two charts, but [1:04:23] analyzes all employees, [1:04:26] excluding part time and sworn [1:04:27] employees in the police and [1:04:29] fire department. And when we do [1:04:33] that, you can see that the the [1:04:36] pay gap narrows significantly. [1:04:38] So in 2016, the average salary [1:04:41] for full time non-sworn female [1:04:44] employees was 90.1% of the [1:04:46] average salary of full time [1:04:48] non-sworn male employees. And [1:04:51] by 2025, the gap was narrowed [1:04:57] to 97.2%. And then this table [1:04:58] identifies the average salaries [1:05:00] of full time employees by [1:05:02] ethnicity, ethnic, racial [1:05:04] groups, and gender, and the [1:05:06] ratio of earnings relative to [1:05:09] white males, which is the [1:05:11] largest group in the city. And [1:05:13] as you can see, male groups did [1:05:15] tend to be higher on the list, [1:05:17] and female groups tended to be [1:05:22] more on the bottom. We also did [1:05:24] an analysis of each department [1:05:26] over time that contains gender, [1:05:29] ethnic and racial or ethnic and [1:05:31] racial and salary information. [1:05:33] The analysis for each [1:05:34] department can be found in [1:05:36] chapter six of the report. And [1:05:38] again, our online dashboard [1:05:40] allows anyone to analyze all [1:05:42] this data in any particular way [1:05:45] that they would like. This [1:05:47] concludes my presentation, but [1:05:48] I'm going to hand it over to [1:05:50] the hr department, who also did [1:05:52] want to provide some additional [1:05:54] information on their efforts. [1:05:54] >> Okay. [1:06:01] >> Thank you. Good afternoon. [1:06:02] >> Hi. [1:06:03] >> Good afternoon. Budget and [1:06:04] audit committee members. I'm [1:06:05] Samantha Hardy, the interim [1:06:08] human resources director. Human [1:06:09] resources appreciates the [1:06:11] opportunity to highlight our [1:06:12] initiatives supporting [1:06:14] workforce diversity, equity and [1:06:17] inclusive recruitment practices. [1:06:18] This afternoon, Diversity and [1:06:20] Equity Manager Amy Barnes will [1:06:22] provide an overview of the work [1:06:24] being led by the Office of [1:06:25] Diversity and Equity and then [1:06:27] Employment Services Manager at [1:06:29] Ebony. Heaven will review hr. S [1:06:30] recruitment strategies and [1:06:33] ongoing efforts to strengthen [1:06:37] outreach, access and workforce [1:06:38] representation. And so with [1:06:39] that, I will turn it over to [1:06:43] Amy. [1:06:45] >> Good afternoon. [1:06:46] >> Good afternoon. Good [1:06:47] afternoon, members of the [1:06:49] Budget and Audit Committee and [1:06:51] those in the dais and those [1:06:53] online. Glad to be here. So [1:06:57] let's jump right in. Workforce [1:06:59] equity. This is our definition [1:07:00] of workforce equity that we [1:07:02] adapted from the city of [1:07:05] Seattle. It is a workforce that [1:07:06] is inclusive of people of color [1:07:08] and other marginalized and [1:07:09] underrepresented groups. And [1:07:11] the most important piece of [1:07:13] this is understanding [1:07:15] structural and historical [1:07:17] barriers. But also we want to [1:07:18] reflect through the depth and [1:07:23] breadth of the organization. [1:07:25] Workforce equity is very [1:07:27] dynamic, and while our report [1:07:30] definitely reflects the trends [1:07:32] that are encouraging, of signs [1:07:34] of workforce diversity and the [1:07:35] efforts that we are doing, we [1:07:36] know that this is ongoing work [1:07:38] and it doesn't stop. So to meet [1:07:40] our workforce equity goal, it [1:07:42] requires ongoing and sustained [1:07:44] systemic effort that commits to [1:07:45] engaging with staff, leadership [1:07:47] and shareholders throughout the [1:07:49] organization. So I really want [1:07:51] to highlight that workforce [1:07:52] equity is the principle and [1:07:55] it's a practice. It's a process [1:07:56] of ensuring fairness and [1:07:57] justice within the [1:07:58] organization's employment [1:08:00] practices, creating an [1:08:01] environment where all [1:08:02] individuals have a genuine [1:08:04] opportunity to succeed, [1:08:05] contribute, challenge and [1:08:07] advance, regardless of [1:08:08] background, lived experiences [1:08:10] or identity. So the key aspects [1:08:12] that you see on the slide there [1:08:14] are all dynamic nonlinear, and [1:08:16] they're happening [1:08:18] simultaneously. Some of our [1:08:20] goals and efforts are to [1:08:22] eliminate disparities, fair [1:08:24] access to opportunities, career [1:08:26] growth and advancement, fair [1:08:29] treatment and respect, tailored [1:08:31] strategies of support and [1:08:32] resources as well. And of [1:08:34] course, dismantling systemic [1:08:37] and procedural barriers. Our [1:08:39] race, gender and equity action [1:08:41] plan is just one of those [1:08:43] initiatives to help do that. [1:08:47] And I do to make alive and [1:08:48] operationalize all those [1:08:50] dimensions of workforce equity [1:08:52] collectively and citywide. So [1:08:54] I'd like to thank Assistant [1:08:56] City Manager Laney and interim [1:08:57] hr Director Samantha Hardy for [1:08:59] their leadership and [1:09:01] facilitation. Leadership is [1:09:03] critical in this area for to [1:09:05] move these initiatives forward. [1:09:06] I'd also like to extend an [1:09:07] appreciation to former hr [1:09:10] Director Shelly Robinson as [1:09:11] well, for helping advance this [1:09:17] work. From 2020 to 2025, [1:09:18] Workforce Equity Goal was a [1:09:20] central focus of the race, [1:09:21] gender and Equity Action Plan. [1:09:24] As a plan, it facilitated [1:09:25] normalizing and organizing our [1:09:28] equity work across the city and [1:09:29] operationalizing racial equity [1:09:31] and using a shared analysis and [1:09:34] vocabulary, building capacity, [1:09:36] implementing equity tools, [1:09:38] partnering with others, using [1:09:40] data and metrics, and also [1:09:42] operating with a sense of [1:09:43] urgency as well to meet our [1:09:45] goal to reflect the city to [1:09:47] better serve the city. This is [1:09:50] just a brief timeline of those [1:09:52] efforts. Our journey began and [1:09:54] wanted to give you a breath of [1:09:55] this, because this journey [1:09:57] began in 2018 with the [1:09:58] establishment of the office, [1:10:00] but it was also the city's [1:10:02] commitment to advance workforce [1:10:04] diversity, not only inside the [1:10:05] organization, but external. So [1:10:07] the cohort began with the [1:10:09] Government Alliance on Race and [1:10:12] Equity in 20 1819. They're a [1:10:15] cohort of city leaders began to [1:10:18] work apply racial equity lens, [1:10:20] look at data and really try to [1:10:21] understand what was happening [1:10:24] in their departments. And so 14 [1:10:25] outcomes and actions of the [1:10:26] race, gender and Equity Action [1:10:29] Plan were created in 2020. And [1:10:31] then that little thing called [1:10:33] Covid hit. And that's right [1:10:34] when we were launching the plan, [1:10:36] but we were still able to do [1:10:37] that through the virtual [1:10:40] environment. We also began to [1:10:41] form and support equity teams, [1:10:44] which began in 2324. And then [1:10:46] we also established our equity [1:10:49] team convening in 23 as well, [1:10:50] so that it would maintain the [1:10:51] ongoing work and capacity [1:10:55] building of our equity teams, a [1:10:57] central approach, which is a [1:10:58] national best practice of the [1:10:59] government. Alliance on Race [1:11:01] and Equity, also known as gear. [1:11:04] This approach is affectionately [1:11:06] called view is visualized, [1:11:08] normalized, organized and [1:11:09] operationalize. It is the [1:11:10] guiding framework that informs [1:11:13] our office and our work. It [1:11:14] shapes strategy, it shapes our [1:11:17] efforts and capacity building. [1:11:18] It's important that we start [1:11:19] off with visualizing, because [1:11:21] it's important to see and [1:11:22] understand. What does it feel [1:11:24] like to have a Sacramento that [1:11:25] looks and reflects everyone, [1:11:28] but also works for everyone? [1:11:29] Normalizing racial equity and [1:11:31] equity as a key value in our [1:11:32] decision making and creating [1:11:34] shared understanding, and then [1:11:36] organizing building staff [1:11:38] capacity and collaboration [1:11:39] across departments to break [1:11:41] down silos in order to make [1:11:43] sure that this work takes root. [1:11:45] And then operationalizing it is [1:11:47] putting into action for [1:11:49] decision making, analysis, [1:11:53] measurement, and accountability. [1:11:57] The gap since 2022 consistently [1:11:59] has had 14 outcomes. It has 15 [1:12:01] departments, including two two [1:12:03] charter offices, and we also [1:12:05] were able to do a 43 equity [1:12:06] point department assessment [1:12:08] profile. We're currently [1:12:10] working with city leadership to [1:12:12] actually launch that redone [1:12:14] assessment and profile that [1:12:16] alternates with the employee [1:12:18] engagement survey that is [1:12:19] conducted out of the city [1:12:24] manager's office. It is also [1:12:25] we've also been able to do [1:12:28] in-person as well as virtual [1:12:29] foundational racial equity and [1:12:30] role of government trainings. [1:12:31] And of course, the first phase [1:12:34] of our development equity [1:12:38] leadership through action. The [1:12:39] ongoing work and support. I [1:12:41] really want to thank the equity [1:12:43] teams for their work and [1:12:44] dedication and leadership over [1:12:47] the years. This work is takes [1:12:49] not just the small and mighty [1:12:51] team of the Office of Diversity [1:12:53] and Equity. The hr department [1:12:54] is behind this as well as the [1:12:56] city Manager's office. But the [1:12:59] equity teams in the departments [1:13:01] working and talking with city [1:13:02] leadership and trying to [1:13:03] understand the nuances to this [1:13:05] work are critical to advance [1:13:07] this work moving forward. So [1:13:09] this is just a brief timeline [1:13:12] of the ongoing work and support. [1:13:13] And the two things that I [1:13:14] really want to highlight here [1:13:19] is that this work is emerging [1:13:21] from workforce equity. We want [1:13:23] to look at other systems and [1:13:24] processes and procedures with [1:13:25] the race, gender and equity [1:13:27] action plan, but not lose [1:13:29] workforce equity. The other key [1:13:31] piece is that we are [1:13:33] integrating the results based [1:13:34] accountability framework, which [1:13:36] is Clear Path, Clear Impact [1:13:39] Software program, but it's a [1:13:41] which is also known as rba, [1:13:46] which is about. Identifying key [1:13:47] equity centered performance [1:13:49] measures that advance equity, [1:13:51] but also that tells the story [1:13:53] of what those performance [1:13:55] measures and those outcomes are. [1:13:56] So that's really the [1:13:58] transformation of the gap [1:14:04] moving beyond 2025. What we [1:14:05] learned. We learned that the [1:14:09] most common gap outcomes that [1:14:11] teams resonated with or felt [1:14:14] they needed to work on were two, [1:14:18] ten, 13, and 14. 2 in 10 were [1:14:19] often paired together. As you [1:14:21] can see, this was about career [1:14:23] development or outreach [1:14:25] strategies. 13 and 14 was about [1:14:27] capacity building, career [1:14:28] development and professional [1:14:29] development. And so those were [1:14:31] often paired together as well. [1:14:33] Some of the changes that we [1:14:36] have been able to see has been [1:14:37] better collaboration across [1:14:40] city departments. The [1:14:42] normalization of this work and [1:14:45] in the hiring and interviewing [1:14:46] process, which you'll hear more [1:14:49] a little in for the rest of the [1:14:50] presentation. Departments being [1:14:52] more organized in their efforts [1:14:53] and more thoughtful about [1:14:54] embedding equity at the [1:14:56] beginning of the process. [1:14:57] Expansive in thinking and [1:14:59] looking at external [1:15:00] shareholders and how community [1:15:03] can help and collaborate. And [1:15:05] in terms of advancing messages [1:15:09] around outreach and encouraging [1:15:11] communities of color as well as [1:15:12] marginalized communities, to [1:15:15] see the city as an employer. [1:15:17] While the cohort that began in [1:15:19] 2018 reflected the depth and [1:15:21] breadth of our city leadership, [1:15:25] the one lesson learned is that [1:15:26] it's important to develop goals [1:15:29] and performance measures [1:15:31] without the input of staff can [1:15:33] not necessarily make those [1:15:34] performance measures take root, [1:15:35] and that's informing our [1:15:37] process about how we're [1:15:42] transforming the gap currently. [1:15:43] And in that transformation is, [1:15:46] as I mentioned, equity centered, [1:15:47] results based accountability [1:15:48] framework, which we're very [1:15:50] excited about. This is a very [1:15:51] precise framework where you [1:15:54] identify performance measures [1:15:56] that are directly from the [1:15:59] equity teams. They're equity [1:16:03] centered. We've been able to [1:16:06] collaborate with the Sacramento [1:16:08] County Department of Family and [1:16:10] Child Services at the county in [1:16:11] order to access this clear [1:16:13] impact software, which will [1:16:15] enable us to do a turn the [1:16:16] curve strategy on these [1:16:17] performance measures. So we're [1:16:19] very excited about that. That [1:16:21] came off the heels. And as a [1:16:24] result of the networking, [1:16:26] because we had a race gender [1:16:28] inequity action plan, we were [1:16:29] positioned and invited by the [1:16:31] Government Alliance on Race and [1:16:33] Equity to participate in their [1:16:34] jurisdiction evaluation [1:16:36] learning exchange from OCTOBER [1:16:39] 20th 24 to 2025. This enabled [1:16:41] us to receive technical [1:16:44] assistance, especially during [1:16:45] budget challenges. To receive [1:16:47] that technical assistance [1:16:48] really boosted the way that [1:16:49] we're going to collect data, [1:16:51] the way that we report the [1:16:52] results and the way that we'll [1:16:54] be able to support the equity [1:17:01] teams. Ongoing efforts 2025 and [1:17:02] beyond. Employee resource [1:17:06] groups want to highlight here [1:17:07] that all of our new hires [1:17:08] receive information about ERGs [1:17:12] during onboarding and through [1:17:13] the city's learning management [1:17:15] system, including opportunities [1:17:17] to get involved. Our office is [1:17:19] also appoint an liaison for all [1:17:22] ERGs as well. In addition, all [1:17:24] employees receive annual [1:17:25] communication regarding erg [1:17:27] opportunities and participation, [1:17:29] and in SEPTEMBER of 2025, the [1:17:31] city implemented the Employee [1:17:32] Resource Group policy to [1:17:34] further the city's goal of [1:17:35] reflecting the community we [1:17:38] serve. And so our office is [1:17:39] currently working with the [1:17:41] office of, excuse me, the [1:17:42] African American Leadership [1:17:44] Employee Council, Asian Pacific [1:17:47] Islander, erg, women's erg, and [1:17:49] the lgbtq plus erg to support [1:17:50] the establishment and [1:17:52] recognition of these structures [1:17:54] under the erg policy framework. [1:17:56] I also want to extend an [1:17:58] appreciation to the efforts of [1:18:00] city staff. Emilio from the [1:18:02] City Attorney's Office, Jessica [1:18:03] from Community Engagement [1:18:05] Council staff. Eduardo from [1:18:07] Vice Mayor Telemontes office, [1:18:09] along with the Vice Mayor [1:18:10] Telemontes and Mayor Pro Tem [1:18:12] Guerra to help bring staff [1:18:14] community together to see the [1:18:16] interest for a Latinx Hispanic [1:18:22] erg. So really appreciate that. [1:18:26] The developing equity action [1:18:27] through leadership, that's our [1:18:29] Delta program. So in 2024, we [1:18:31] did listening sessions with [1:18:33] staff, particularly staff who [1:18:35] are not in offices or have [1:18:37] access to offices. We wanted to [1:18:38] understand how we can help [1:18:40] build the capacity and include [1:18:42] them in trainings and other [1:18:44] initiatives and efforts around [1:18:45] diversity, equity and inclusion [1:18:48] and racial equity in that. And [1:18:49] so we'll be that will be [1:18:52] informing our program. Our [1:18:53] future goals currently right [1:18:55] now are to create managerial [1:18:57] tracks, as well as develop [1:18:58] learning journeys through the [1:19:01] city's learning management [1:19:03] system. We also, in 2025, [1:19:04] implemented our Curiosity and [1:19:06] Open Openness series, along [1:19:08] with with our annual 21 day [1:19:11] Racial Equity Habit Building [1:19:17] Challenge. Lastly, we will be [1:19:18] working with city leadership on [1:19:19] the implementation of an equity [1:19:21] point assessment to measure [1:19:23] areas of organizational [1:19:24] commitment measurement to [1:19:25] continuous quality improvement. [1:19:28] This will not only help us [1:19:29] understand the needs of [1:19:30] departments, but it will help [1:19:32] us elevate strategies to a [1:19:33] citywide level, as well as [1:19:38] inform future work. The gap was [1:19:39] intended to be a five year plan. [1:19:41] We know practices, needs and [1:19:43] strategies need to change. We [1:19:45] are at an exciting time to [1:19:46] strategically, strategically [1:19:49] align and embed equity centered, [1:19:50] be a results based [1:19:51] accountability as an approach [1:19:52] to implement city equity [1:19:54] centered initiatives which are [1:19:56] currently underway. Efforts, [1:19:57] long range planning and [1:19:59] strategic priorities of city [1:20:01] leadership and council. As [1:20:02] outlined in the Sacramento. [1:20:03] Centered on Race and Equity [1:20:05] Work Plan just approved by the [1:20:07] Racial Equity Committee and of [1:20:09] course, the one city, one [1:20:10] Future Strategic Priorities [1:20:11] plan that was just launched [1:20:13] earlier this month as well. So [1:20:14] now I'll turn it over to our [1:20:19] colleague Ebony. [1:20:25] >> Do we have a long session? [1:20:27] >> Good afternoon. My name is [1:20:29] Ebony. Hi. My name is Ebony [1:20:31] Heaven, human resources manager [1:20:32] for employment Services and the [1:20:34] hr department. And I'd like to [1:20:35] discuss a few recruitment [1:20:36] strategies we've implemented to [1:20:40] diversify our workforce. [1:20:41] Employment services has focused [1:20:42] heavily on modernizing [1:20:43] recruitment processes to [1:20:45] improve both efficiency and [1:20:47] accessibility. One of the most [1:20:48] significant advances has been [1:20:50] the expansion of online civil [1:20:52] service examinations, allowing [1:20:54] applicants to complete [1:20:56] examinations remotely and on a [1:20:58] flexible schedule. This [1:20:59] approach broadens access to [1:21:01] candidates who MAY otherwise [1:21:02] face barriers to attending in [1:21:04] person examinations. [1:21:06] Additionally, we've implemented [1:21:08] automated scoring methods, [1:21:09] particularly with training and [1:21:10] development or training and [1:21:12] experience examinations, which [1:21:15] has significantly reduced [1:21:16] manual processing time. [1:21:17] Collectively, these efforts [1:21:19] have shortened recruitment [1:21:20] timelines by approximately 5 to [1:21:22] 8 weeks, while also improving [1:21:24] consistency, confidentiality [1:21:25] and overall operational [1:21:29] efficiency. A major a major [1:21:30] priority for hr has been [1:21:32] ensuring that recruitment [1:21:33] practices align with the city's [1:21:35] equity and inclusion goals. [1:21:38] Since 2023, all staff [1:21:39] participating on an interview [1:21:40] panel are required to complete [1:21:42] an implicit bias training [1:21:43] focused on recognizing and [1:21:45] minimizing unconscious bias [1:21:47] during the interview process. [1:21:48] We have also worked to [1:21:50] modernize examination content [1:21:51] and classification [1:21:52] specifications by removing [1:21:54] gender specific language or [1:21:55] exclusionary language, and [1:21:57] partnering with vendors to [1:21:58] ensure equitable assessments [1:22:01] and practices. In addition, [1:22:03] Human Resources is reviewing [1:22:05] minimum qualifications across [1:22:06] classifications to identify [1:22:08] opportunities to substitute [1:22:10] experience certification [1:22:11] demonstrated competencies in [1:22:13] place of rigid degree [1:22:15] requirements where appropriate. [1:22:18] These efforts help to reduce [1:22:19] barriers to employment and [1:22:21] create more equitable pathways [1:22:25] to city opportunities. We [1:22:27] recognize that long term [1:22:29] recruitment success requires [1:22:31] proactive workforce pipeline [1:22:33] development. To ensure this [1:22:34] effort, we significantly [1:22:35] expanded outreach efforts [1:22:37] through social media platforms, [1:22:39] community events, strategic [1:22:41] marketing initiatives, [1:22:42] including the use of city owned [1:22:45] billboards. We also established [1:22:47] a general intern classification, [1:22:48] which allows individuals as [1:22:50] long as as young as 16 to gain [1:22:51] workforce exposure without [1:22:54] requiring minimum [1:22:55] qualifications. In addition, [1:22:56] departments are being [1:22:58] encouraged to strategically [1:22:59] utilize nonunion [1:23:01] classifications to help develop [1:23:03] internal pipelines to fill hard [1:23:05] to feel, hard to fill. [1:23:06] Classifications are. These [1:23:07] initiatives are designed to [1:23:09] broaden access to employment [1:23:09] opportunities while [1:23:11] strengthening the city's [1:23:15] workforce. Beyond recruitment, [1:23:17] hr has also focused on [1:23:18] improving the candidate and new [1:23:19] hire experience through the [1:23:21] implementation of a centralized [1:23:23] onboarding platform. This [1:23:24] platform automates [1:23:25] pre-employment tasks, [1:23:27] streamlines document completion, [1:23:28] and provides employees with [1:23:30] early access to important [1:23:32] information and resources. The [1:23:33] onboarding platform creates a [1:23:35] more consistent and transparent [1:23:37] experience citywide, while [1:23:39] reducing delays and [1:23:40] administrative burden. It also [1:23:41] supports equity and [1:23:43] accessibility by allowing [1:23:44] employees to complete [1:23:45] onboarding requirements [1:23:47] electronically and at their [1:23:48] convenience. These improvements [1:23:49] better position employees for [1:23:51] long term success and better [1:23:53] engagement with the [1:24:02] organization. While hr has made [1:24:03] significant progress in [1:24:04] modernizing and improving the [1:24:06] city's recruitment practices, [1:24:08] several workforce challenges [1:24:09] continue to impact public [1:24:11] sector hiring both locally and [1:24:13] nationally. The city continues [1:24:15] to operate in an increasingly [1:24:16] increasingly competitive labor [1:24:18] market, where many employers, [1:24:20] both public and private, are [1:24:21] competing for a limited pool of [1:24:24] candidates. The challenge is [1:24:25] especially challenging for [1:24:26] highly specialized technical [1:24:28] are hard to fill [1:24:29] classifications where candidate [1:24:30] availability and market [1:24:33] competition is strong. At the [1:24:35] same time, hr must continue [1:24:36] delivering high quality [1:24:38] recruitment services while [1:24:40] navigating staffing limitations, [1:24:41] budget constraints, and [1:24:43] increasing service level [1:24:44] expectations. Departments are [1:24:47] seeking faster hiring timelines, [1:24:48] improved candidate experiences, [1:24:50] and greater workforce [1:24:51] flexibility, all while [1:24:52] maintaining compliance with [1:24:54] Civil Service Board rules, [1:24:56] equitable hiring practices, and [1:24:57] operational consistency [1:25:00] citywide. In response to these [1:25:02] evolving needs, hr remains [1:25:04] focused on long term workforce [1:25:05] sustainability and strategic [1:25:07] modernization efforts. We will [1:25:08] continue focusing on [1:25:10] modernizing classification [1:25:11] structures, strengthening [1:25:13] workforce analytics, and [1:25:14] expanding educational [1:25:15] partnerships, and identifying [1:25:17] innovative ways to streamline [1:25:21] hiring recruitment processes, [1:25:24] equity, accessibility, and [1:25:25] workforce sustainability will [1:25:28] remain central to all [1:25:29] recruitment and workforce [1:25:31] development strategies. Hr is [1:25:33] committed to ensuring the [1:25:35] recruitment processes are [1:25:37] equitable, transparent, [1:25:38] accessible and reflective of [1:25:39] the diverse communities we [1:25:41] serve. The city's long term [1:25:43] goal is not only to fill [1:25:44] vacancies, but to build a [1:25:46] sustainable, inclusive and high [1:25:47] performing workforce that is [1:25:48] prepared to meet the future [1:25:50] organizational and community [1:25:52] needs. This concludes our [1:25:53] presentation, and we're happy [1:25:54] to answer any additional [1:25:56] questions you MAY have. [1:25:58] >> Okay. Thank. Thank you very [1:26:01] much for for that very thorough [1:26:04] presentation. And Council [1:26:06] Member Maple. [1:26:07] >> Thank you, chair, and really [1:26:09] do appreciate the thorough [1:26:09] presentation. I think, [1:26:11] especially because, you know, I [1:26:12] think being reminded of a lot [1:26:14] of the work that's happened [1:26:16] over over several years before [1:26:18] some of us were on here on this [1:26:19] dais, including myself, is [1:26:21] important. And then the work [1:26:22] that's happened to address the [1:26:24] things that have come up in [1:26:25] previous audits is important, [1:26:27] too. So I just wanted to open [1:26:30] with that. I remember before I [1:26:32] was elected to this council, [1:26:33] several years before then, I [1:26:36] was sitting in that audience [1:26:38] advocating with then then [1:26:39] Council member Angelique Ashby [1:26:41] and others on the very first [1:26:42] diversity and equity and [1:26:45] inclusion audit. And that was a [1:26:46] huge milestone. And I thought [1:26:48] it was a great way, I believe, [1:26:49] on any policy issue, whatever [1:26:51] it MAY be. You have to [1:26:53] understand first what the [1:26:54] problem is. If there is a [1:26:55] problem, have the data, have an [1:26:57] understanding, and then to be [1:26:58] able to actually address what [1:27:00] comes next. A lot of times some [1:27:01] of some folks will try to come [1:27:03] up with a solution before you [1:27:04] really understand what the [1:27:05] problem is. And sometimes the [1:27:06] solution is not actually the [1:27:08] right one. And so I'm really [1:27:09] glad that that we do this [1:27:10] continuously. I think we've [1:27:12] learned a lot over the years. [1:27:13] And I think that because of [1:27:15] that work, you all have been [1:27:17] able to implement very real [1:27:19] strategies internally in the [1:27:22] city to make sure that we have [1:27:23] we make the changes that we [1:27:24] want to see, and we're already [1:27:26] seeing the outcome of that. And [1:27:27] I think that's that's evident [1:27:29] if you look at the reports over [1:27:30] time. So I just wanted to say [1:27:32] that's exciting. And I'm, you [1:27:33] know, I'm glad I'm looking [1:27:34] forward to future ones and [1:27:35] continuing that work. The only [1:27:37] major question I had was around [1:27:41] the gender pay disparities. So [1:27:43] as I read the report, basically [1:27:44] it's we didn't do like a study [1:27:47] of the actual of actual pay of [1:27:48] gender pay throughout the [1:27:51] entire city. We kind of did an [1:27:53] averages of certain positions. [1:27:53] Is that right? [1:27:55] >> It's very high level. I mean, [1:27:58] doing a gender study by looking [1:28:00] more detailed on every specific [1:28:02] position and, you know, [1:28:04] experience, education, [1:28:06] qualifications of every person [1:28:08] in each of those positions is [1:28:09] just is beyond the scope of [1:28:10] this audit. It's very high [1:28:10] level. [1:28:12] >> It would need to be, you [1:28:14] know, if we wanted to do [1:28:15] something like that, we would [1:28:17] need to have you work on a [1:28:18] different specific audit to do [1:28:19] that work because it would be [1:28:21] okay. I think that's really [1:28:22] important to point out because [1:28:24] I don't want anyone to, to read [1:28:25] this, you know, and I know that [1:28:27] you pointed out in there that [1:28:28] that it's high level. But I [1:28:30] just want to say for on the [1:28:32] record that, you know, it's not [1:28:33] necessarily that we're seeing a [1:28:34] problem here at the city. We [1:28:36] don't actually know that per se. [1:28:37] We just know that there's some [1:28:39] high level trends and there's [1:28:40] trends also nationally. And so [1:28:42] we can we can glean some things [1:28:43] from that. But yeah, I just, I [1:28:45] just think that's a good thing [1:28:46] to point out because I don't [1:28:48] want anyone to take, you know, [1:28:50] I don't want the headline to be, [1:28:51] you know, gender pay [1:28:52] disparities without us really [1:28:53] understanding that. And so, [1:28:54] okay, with that, I'm happy to, [1:28:56] to move this and just want to [1:28:58] say thank you for the work. I [1:28:59] know it's been iterative over [1:29:01] time, but it always gives me I [1:29:02] always get excited when I see [1:29:04] this on the agenda. So thank [1:29:04] you. [1:29:06] >> All right. We have a motion [1:29:07] to accept the audit and [1:29:08] forwarded to this one. Go to [1:29:10] the council. Yes. I'm not [1:29:12] looking at it. Okay. It goes to [1:29:14] thank you. And a second, by the [1:29:20] by, Mayor Pro Tem. Do we have [1:29:20] any speakers? [1:29:22] >> I do have one speaker [1:29:34] Lambert. Okay. [1:29:35] >> Good afternoon. [1:29:38] >> Good afternoon. This is this [1:29:40] is exactly some of the things [1:29:43] that I'm challenging at City [1:29:45] Hall. First of all, I would [1:29:48] like to thank the auditor for [1:29:50] confirming what I already know. [1:29:54] And also Army. Now, there was [1:29:56] an article when I returned home, [1:29:58] there was an article in the [1:30:00] newspaper called Sacramento [1:30:02] News and Review. People should [1:30:05] study this, and my family [1:30:07] showed it to me. When I moved [1:30:08] home, it was called the ancient [1:30:12] r Barnum and Bailey racist [1:30:15] Scandal at City Hall, and that [1:30:17] I have no idea how many years [1:30:19] ago that was. But I'm looking [1:30:21] at the same thing today. They [1:30:24] tried to blame Donald Trump for [1:30:25] resisting dei. But if you look [1:30:29] at these graphs, there's been [1:30:31] resistance we've documented [1:30:33] before he even became PRESIDENT. [1:30:37] Now here we look at blacks are [1:30:38] always at the bottom of [1:30:40] salaries. Are you telling me [1:30:42] that black people who go to [1:30:44] college and get degrees are [1:30:45] still at the bottom? How is [1:30:49] that possible? Also, why are [1:30:52] whites always at the top? [1:30:56] What's that about? Also Asians? [1:30:59] I've often said it was my van [1:31:04] who confirmed that 25% of the [1:31:06] workforce at City Hall is Hmong, [1:31:10] and Hmongs are not 25% of the [1:31:12] city. That's a quota system. [1:31:14] And I put that on record at [1:31:18] City Hall. Quotas are illegal. [1:31:21] Also, it said Army made a good [1:31:23] point. She said the outcomes [1:31:26] can't take root without staff [1:31:28] support, and most of the people [1:31:30] who are implementing this [1:31:32] resistance are still on the [1:31:35] payroll. At City Hall. [1:31:36] >> I have no more speakers. [1:31:38] >> Okay. Thank you for your [1:31:39] comments. Thanks for your [1:31:42] comments. This is this is [1:31:43] important work. And the [1:31:48] commitment has to be. One that [1:31:55] that is. Felt throughout the [1:31:58] organization. So we've taken [1:32:00] some time today, but it's worth [1:32:02] it. And, and it's both [1:32:05] important to, to do this, this [1:32:09] updating every period interval [1:32:11] of, of time on a regular basis. [1:32:13] And it's important to know what [1:32:14] you're doing from a human [1:32:16] resources perspective, to have [1:32:17] the city workforce reflect our [1:32:20] city. We know that we know that [1:32:22] that is meaningful and in every [1:32:24] sense, not, not, not just in [1:32:27] numbers, but, but in pay equity, [1:32:30] in positions of responsibility [1:32:33] and management in every respect. [1:32:36] So thank you for the [1:32:38] presentations. We know there's [1:32:40] still work to do. That's that's [1:32:41] apparent from from what we see. [1:32:44] But but I think the fact that [1:32:48] we examine this is, is also [1:32:49] reflection of, of the [1:32:52] commitment that we have to, to [1:32:55] strive even to be better over [1:32:58] time. So with that, we have a [1:33:00] motion and a second, if there's [1:33:01] nothing further, all in favor, [1:33:03] signify by saying aye, aye. [1:33:05] Opposed say no. Any abstentions? [1:33:07] Hearing none. Motion carries. [1:33:11] Thanks very much. And we're on [1:33:17] to our next item, which is item [1:33:19] eight. Updates on current City [1:33:20] Council member proposals that [1:33:22] have been heard before the [1:33:23] Budget and Audit Committee. And [1:33:28] I think we have, Amy here to. [1:33:30] Walk us through the spreadsheet. [1:33:33] >> Great. Good afternoon, Chair [1:33:35] Dickinson and members of the [1:33:36] Budget and Audit Committee. My [1:33:37] name is Amy Williams. I'm chief [1:33:39] of staff to the City Manager, [1:33:41] and I am pleased to provide an [1:33:44] update this afternoon on our [1:33:46] council proposal log items that [1:33:48] have come before Budget and [1:33:51] Audit Committee. I'd like to [1:33:53] begin first with just a very [1:33:55] brief overview of how the [1:33:57] current proposal process works. [1:34:00] This is a process that was [1:34:04] instituted a few years ago to [1:34:07] where the council proposes an [1:34:09] idea. So Council Member office [1:34:11] proposes an idea and submits a [1:34:13] council proposal, request [1:34:14] submission to the clerk's [1:34:16] office, which then is reviewed [1:34:19] by the mayor, city Manager and [1:34:21] the City Attorney's Office. At [1:34:24] that point, the proposal idea [1:34:25] either there's refinements [1:34:27] being asked back to the [1:34:29] proposals, or it gets assigned [1:34:31] to an actual committee. Once it [1:34:33] reaches the committee, the [1:34:35] proposer office then also [1:34:37] presents this idea to a [1:34:38] committee. So say budget and [1:34:40] audit and then budget and audit. [1:34:42] Here's this proposal idea and [1:34:44] at that point in time gives a [1:34:46] thumbs up or maybe asks for [1:34:47] refinements. But if it gives a [1:34:48] thumbs up, it then gets [1:34:51] assigned to the department to [1:34:54] work on the idea. So, and at [1:34:55] that point is when I start [1:35:00] tracking the log. And at that [1:35:02] point, also, generally speaking, [1:35:04] the staff assigned to that [1:35:05] particular proposal idea [1:35:07] reaches out to that council [1:35:09] office, learns a little bit [1:35:10] more, and again, I start [1:35:11] updating and maintaining the [1:35:13] log as it progresses. As this [1:35:16] council proposal idea becomes, [1:35:18] goes through the system. Just [1:35:20] so you understand, the tracking [1:35:22] log itself is actually housed [1:35:26] in our Microsoft Teams under a [1:35:27] OneDrive, under the OneDrive [1:35:29] account, and is shared to all [1:35:31] staff for visibility. It [1:35:32] includes both current and past [1:35:35] proposal for easy reference. In [1:35:37] addition, just to add, we've [1:35:41] added a new process to this [1:35:42] entire process, which is called [1:35:44] a closeout memo. So when an [1:35:46] item goes through the entire [1:35:47] process and an ordinance gets [1:35:51] amended or a a program gets [1:35:53] launched, we then send a memo [1:35:57] out to formally request closing [1:35:58] out that item and concluding [1:36:00] that item from the act of [1:36:02] tracking log. And it's put on a [1:36:06] concluded log list. This helps [1:36:07] with and it has will help us [1:36:09] with transparency and [1:36:11] accountability through this [1:36:13] process. There are currently 18 [1:36:16] active council proposals being [1:36:18] worked on and tracked, and [1:36:20] today we will just be reviewing [1:36:22] the three from the 18. And you [1:36:27] all have copies of a large [1:36:28] spreadsheet here. And there's [1:36:30] copies for the community behind [1:36:32] me if they're interested. So [1:36:34] we'll start with the first item [1:36:36] you'll see on the far left what [1:36:38] happens is the log or the [1:36:40] council proposal gets assigned [1:36:43] a number. And this number is it [1:36:46] marks the year 2025. And it's [1:36:48] the first one of 2025. It was [1:36:50] submit date was actually [1:36:53] JANUARY 31st of 2025. And the [1:36:55] subject item is the authorizing [1:36:57] staff to begin the process of [1:36:58] creating a mechanism to fund [1:37:00] community infrastructure that [1:37:02] boosts tourism markets, North [1:37:03] Natomas, and improves [1:37:05] opportunities for hotels and [1:37:08] businesses. This council [1:37:11] sponsors included Councilmember [1:37:13] Kaplan and Plucky Bomb, and our [1:37:15] department lead is Office of [1:37:16] Innovation, Economic [1:37:18] Development and the Finance [1:37:19] Department. The mayor. This [1:37:21] gives you several times. When [1:37:22] the mayor did review. There's [1:37:23] some refinements, as you can [1:37:25] see in the status notes to the [1:37:27] far right, this. This [1:37:28] particular proposal idea had [1:37:30] lots of refinements, kind of [1:37:33] some some some tweaks along the [1:37:35] way. But the mayor reviewed it [1:37:38] a few times. It went to Law and [1:37:42] Ledge in AUGUST 26th of 2025 to [1:37:45] budget not my apologies. And [1:37:47] meanwhile, what's happening? If [1:37:49] you go to the far right where [1:37:50] my status notes are, I always [1:37:52] start with the item that's the [1:37:54] most recent. So the date this [1:37:56] was last updated was MAY 18th [1:38:00] of 2026, and there has been a [1:38:02] meeting with the hoteliers [1:38:05] visit. Sac is deeply involved [1:38:08] in this process. And so they're [1:38:10] moving towards an assessment [1:38:12] and looking at building out an [1:38:15] assessment for this work. But [1:38:17] if you go again down, you can [1:38:18] see all the different dates and [1:38:20] times that staff reached out. [1:38:21] And maybe when there were [1:38:24] pauses or questions being asked. [1:38:26] And so this particular item is [1:38:29] moving along. If there's any [1:38:31] questions on that item, do my [1:38:35] best. No. Okay. The next item [1:38:38] we have here, submit date was [1:38:41] OCTOBER of 2025. This is a [1:38:44] request for illegal dumping. It [1:38:46] was a request for staff to come [1:38:48] up with a very specific, a [1:38:49] specific program to address [1:38:51] illegal dumping issues that we [1:38:53] see citywide. We do address our [1:38:54] illegal dumping and one offs, [1:38:56] but this is asking staff to to [1:38:58] look at the numbers, understand [1:38:59] what's going on, and come back [1:39:03] with an overall program, [1:39:04] looking at being more efficient [1:39:06] and comprehensive in our [1:39:08] approach. And this and Council [1:39:09] Member Dickinson, you can [1:39:11] correct me if I'm wrong on any [1:39:13] of those details, but you are a [1:39:14] sponsor as well as Council [1:39:16] Member Vang and Council member [1:39:20] Maple, and the department lead [1:39:22] is our recycling and solid [1:39:24] waste, but it does include many [1:39:25] other departments that are [1:39:27] involved actually in developing [1:39:29] this program. But our lead [1:39:31] person is in recycling and [1:39:32] solid waste. The mayor reviewed [1:39:35] it on NOVEMBER, and then it [1:39:37] went to be an a on the third. [1:39:39] Now, you'll notice on this that [1:39:42] the Council on the Legislative [1:39:44] Body review to the far right, [1:39:46] the council column is [1:39:47] highlighted in green because [1:39:48] when it's done, it's going to [1:39:50] go to council next. So that's [1:39:52] an indicator as to why. You [1:39:54] know, that column is green. And [1:39:56] the last update I got was on [1:39:58] MAY 16th. And they are [1:39:59] finishing up their data [1:40:00] collection. And they're [1:40:02] beginning their analysis. [1:40:04] They're, they're hoping to come [1:40:07] back in the fall. And all of [1:40:08] this is listed, all the dates [1:40:10] are up to date on, you know, [1:40:12] where it's been and where it's [1:40:13] headed. So it's, it's on its [1:40:16] way. [1:40:18] >> I just have a quick process. [1:40:19] That's okay. Michael Benjamin [1:40:21] my office no longer works there. [1:40:23] And so we'll talk offline about [1:40:25] who the best person for my team [1:40:26] is to connect. Thanks. [1:40:28] >> Thank you. [1:40:29] >> Well, we're on that one, MR. [1:40:30] Chair. [1:40:30] >> Okay. [1:40:32] >> I think I, I think I made [1:40:34] the motion on moving that one [1:40:35] and asked to be listed as a [1:40:37] co-sponsor. That's that's all [1:40:38] clarification. [1:40:42] >> Well, I will definitely. [1:40:44] >> Add that. And I will mention [1:40:46] that I do have monthly meetings [1:40:48] now with each of your staff [1:40:49] scheduled and will be ongoing. [1:40:51] So this will always be one of [1:40:53] the items that I just bring up. [1:40:55] So it's just going to be [1:40:56] something we naturally talk [1:40:58] about more often. And I [1:41:00] understand I'm becoming a bit [1:41:01] more. Maybe I'll be coming to [1:41:03] budget a little bit more so we [1:41:04] can just keep tracking these [1:41:06] and moving them along and [1:41:07] making sure the data and the [1:41:09] information is correct. Okay. [1:41:11] And the final one we have here [1:41:13] is an item that came and submit [1:41:16] date of NOVEMBER of 2025. And [1:41:18] this is district two, Enhanced [1:41:20] Infrastructure financing. [1:41:22] District and council sponsors [1:41:23] were Council member Dickinson, [1:41:25] Vice Mayor Telemontes, Council [1:41:26] member Maple and Council member [1:41:28] Gada. And this was assigned to [1:41:31] our Office of Innovation and [1:41:33] Economic Development and our [1:41:35] Finance department. This item [1:41:37] has gone through went to to [1:41:42] budget audit in DECEMBER of [1:41:45] 2025, no. 2026 and went to [1:41:47] council this spring. So what I [1:41:49] understand is that we are doing [1:41:52] some fiscal analysis right now, [1:41:54] which is three months of work [1:41:57] was what the estimate was, and [1:41:59] then we'll be bringing it back [1:42:01] to council as soon as we can. [1:42:03] >> Yes, as soon as we can. [1:42:05] >> As soon as we can be. [1:42:07] >> Tracking that. [1:42:10] >> Underlined. Okay, Amy. Thank [1:42:13] you, Vice Mayor. [1:42:14] >> So is this going to become [1:42:16] the new process. [1:42:18] >> Where you come to budget and [1:42:20] audit to present where we're at [1:42:22] on all these policies that we [1:42:23] have passed? [1:42:25] >> I, I don't know, I haven't [1:42:26] been directed to, but Lore and [1:42:28] Legend directed me to do that. [1:42:29] So I would just assuming that [1:42:31] that would be the case here. [1:42:32] >> Yeah. Yeah. I mean, it's [1:42:34] great because, because I'm not [1:42:35] on lore. And so it's great to [1:42:36] hear like an update. [1:42:37] >> But yeah, so. [1:42:39] >> I think both the chair of [1:42:41] law and legislation as well as [1:42:42] I think it's very helpful to [1:42:43] have these presentations on a [1:42:46] periodic basis, on a regular [1:42:48] basis, even though this [1:42:50] information is accessible in [1:42:54] teams. It's it has a home there, [1:42:55] which I will admit I didn't [1:42:58] know before. We had a similar [1:42:59] presentation at the Law and [1:43:00] Legislation Committee. So we [1:43:02] can look at it any time, but I [1:43:03] think it's still helpful, both [1:43:05] for us and the public to have [1:43:07] these these routine updates on [1:43:10] on how the proposals are [1:43:11] progressing. [1:43:12] >> Well, like, are we going to [1:43:14] do this quarterly or every [1:43:15] other month? Or what's. [1:43:15] >> The plan? [1:43:17] >> I'm trying to remember what [1:43:18] were we talking about quarterly? [1:43:20] >> Well, I can tell you what we [1:43:22] have done at Lore and Ledge, [1:43:23] which was we I think it was [1:43:25] quarterly. It was what we [1:43:26] landed on. Yep. Just to make [1:43:27] sure that everyone's updated in [1:43:29] public about how things are [1:43:30] moving, but not necessarily so [1:43:31] much so that, you know, you're [1:43:33] getting the same updates over [1:43:33] and over again. [1:43:34] >> Yeah, yeah. [1:43:35] >> That's a great plan. [1:43:37] >> I think that's the, the, the [1:43:39] plan is quarterly. [1:43:40] >> Okay, great. Thank you. [1:43:42] >> Any other questions for Amy [1:43:47] or comments? Thank you Amy. Who [1:43:48] keep them keep them moving. And [1:43:50] do we have some members of the [1:43:51] public who wish to address this [1:43:51] item? [1:43:53] >> Yes. I have five speakers. [1:43:56] Lambert, Douglas McPherson, [1:44:00] Gail Silva, Greg Chapman and [1:44:09] Ann Amato. [1:44:12] >> This is outstanding. This [1:44:14] long paperwork that they gave [1:44:16] us because it gave me an [1:44:18] opportunity to comment on who's [1:44:20] on here. Now. We it's been me [1:44:22] who actually brought up that [1:44:24] we're concerned about MR. Baum [1:44:27] not being on the rostrum a lot. [1:44:30] He's late. He leaves a lot, and [1:44:32] he shouldn't be part of any [1:44:33] sponsorship till he tightens [1:44:35] that up. So a lot of people [1:44:38] watching his behavior, by the [1:44:41] way, now on district two, I [1:44:42] like the people that are [1:44:44] connected with that. MR. [1:44:47] Dickinson, Vice Mayor [1:44:50] Telemontes Maple and Guerra. I [1:44:51] know they care about district [1:44:54] two, so they should be able to [1:44:55] get a lot of things [1:44:57] accomplished. Now, what [1:45:00] concerns me about that is that [1:45:03] somebody mentioned the [1:45:06] Department of Economic and [1:45:09] Innovation. That department, [1:45:11] during measure u. And I went to [1:45:13] a lot of measure u commissions. [1:45:18] They did not properly allow the [1:45:21] measure u Commission to q and a [1:45:23] them that's a violation of the [1:45:26] Brown Act. They should have. [1:45:27] And when MRS. Dickerson was [1:45:30] here, we never had that problem [1:45:32] because she knew the procedures [1:45:34] and minty was not there that [1:45:36] night. So that's why they [1:45:38] panicked. And they let that [1:45:39] department. And by the way, [1:45:41] that department receives a lot [1:45:45] of economics from measure u. [1:45:48] They receive a lot of money. [1:45:50] And and guess what? I was [1:45:54] scheduled to speak to them and [1:45:56] ask for. And the rest of them [1:45:57] panicked and they decided, [1:45:59] we'll let the last nine minutes [1:46:02] of the commission go to that [1:46:03] department. And they didn't. [1:46:05] Nobody had a chance to talk to [1:46:07] them, so they should have to [1:46:09] come back in front of the [1:46:10] committee before. [1:46:19] >> Next speaker is Douglas. [1:46:19] >> Good afternoon. [1:46:21] >> Good afternoon. Thank you, [1:46:22] Chair Dickinson and members, [1:46:24] for letting me speak this [1:46:25] afternoon. It's not morning any [1:46:26] longer. My name is Doug [1:46:28] McPherson. I live in Midtown. [1:46:29] I'm here to advocate for a [1:46:31] public bank in Sacramento. As [1:46:33] you know, this body approved [1:46:36] $250,000 in MAY of 2023 for the [1:46:37] completion of a viability study [1:46:38] and business plan for public [1:46:40] bank. That money was put on [1:46:42] hold. A public bank is needed [1:46:43] now more than ever in [1:46:44] Sacramento, given the budget [1:46:47] deficits, federal rollbacks and [1:46:48] deep cuts in housing and [1:46:49] climate funding that we are [1:46:52] experiencing. I know this is a [1:46:53] tight time for budgets, but I [1:46:55] believe that our team of public [1:46:56] bank advocates from our [1:46:58] community have found sources [1:46:59] for these funds, which we have [1:47:01] shared with you in written [1:47:02] comment and would not affect [1:47:04] staffing. I would ask that you [1:47:06] reintroduce the $250,000 into [1:47:08] this year's fiscal budget, [1:47:09] given that it was a great idea [1:47:11] in 2023, and it's an even [1:47:13] better idea today. And, Chair [1:47:15] Dickenson, I would ask that you [1:47:16] agendize this topic on future [1:47:18] budget and audit committee [1:47:20] meetings. Thank you so much for [1:47:21] your time. I appreciate it. [1:47:26] >> Thanks, speaker. [1:47:28] >> Thank you, chair, members of [1:47:30] this committee for the [1:47:31] opportunity to speak. My name [1:47:33] is Goldie Saba. I'm a volunteer [1:47:34] with Sacramento Public Bank [1:47:37] project of sac and Sacramento [1:47:38] Climate Coalition. As you're [1:47:40] aware, funding for an rfq, as [1:47:42] my husband mentioned, was [1:47:45] passed unanimously by by the [1:47:47] Budget Audit Committee. You [1:47:49] already know that the community [1:47:50] members and organizations have [1:47:53] been working for preparing for [1:47:55] early on in this budget process [1:47:56] to reissue funding for the sac [1:48:00] public Bank rfq in MARCH 20th, [1:48:03] the MARCH 24th, the mayor and [1:48:04] Council were supportive and the [1:48:06] mayor asked for a timeline of [1:48:09] the past rfq and said that you [1:48:10] would determine whether to [1:48:12] place it on the agenda, on the [1:48:13] Council or the Budget and Audit [1:48:16] Committee. Just last week, the [1:48:17] treasurer responded to us [1:48:19] stating that he had no [1:48:21] reservations based on his [1:48:22] interest or time on this [1:48:23] project, but just mentioned [1:48:25] that no council member had [1:48:27] submitted this in their budget [1:48:30] request. So here's our ask. We [1:48:31] request this committee to [1:48:33] reaffirm their previous [1:48:34] commitment with another motion [1:48:37] to place the 250,000 for an rfq [1:48:39] for a viability and business [1:48:41] plan on this year's budget. Of [1:48:43] all of the budget asks, this is [1:48:45] the 1 or 1 of the few that, [1:48:47] when functioning, can actually [1:48:49] bring back millions and [1:48:50] multiply our precious tax [1:48:52] dollars to help fund our [1:48:54] community's needs, we [1:48:56] understand that this is a [1:48:58] deficit budget year, and that's [1:48:59] why we've researched and [1:49:01] submitted a document with [1:49:03] multiple options. There's a, b, [1:49:04] and c. I'm not going to go [1:49:06] through the whole thing with [1:49:07] you, but just to mention that b [1:49:09] and c do not involve any sort [1:49:14] of cutting from any staffing. B [1:49:16] basically takes it says, [1:49:18] earmarking funds from community [1:49:19] reinvestment grants. There was [1:49:22] a we would take 250,000 from [1:49:23] the California Natural [1:49:25] Resources Agency Community [1:49:27] Reinvestment Project. [1:49:28] >> Thank you for your comments. [1:49:30] Your time is complete. Next [1:49:34] speaker is Greg. Then an. Thank [1:49:35] you for your comments. [1:49:36] >> Thank you. [1:49:38] >> Thank you. [1:49:50] >> Is Greg here? No. Animoto. [1:49:51] >> Good afternoon. [1:49:53] >> Good afternoon. [1:49:55] >> Members of the Audit and [1:49:56] Budget Committee. I'm an [1:49:58] amateur. I'm a retired social [1:50:00] worker and member of the [1:50:01] Sacramento Climate Coalition [1:50:04] and their public bank project. [1:50:05] I'm here to ask your support [1:50:07] for the public bank for [1:50:09] Sacramento. While you're [1:50:11] looking at budget cuts, I [1:50:13] recognize that you can save the [1:50:15] city a great deal of money [1:50:19] while addressing urgent needs [1:50:21] with establishing a public bank. [1:50:23] The public bank can offer small [1:50:24] business loans to those that [1:50:26] are unable to obtain them from [1:50:29] big banks. Funding to offer low [1:50:31] cost loans for affordable [1:50:32] housing, funds for other [1:50:33] improvements for our community, [1:50:37] like addressing homelessness. [1:50:38] Public bank can offer low cost [1:50:40] lines of credit. Keep public [1:50:42] interest dollars in the public [1:50:43] sector so you keep the money in [1:50:45] the community, rather than [1:50:47] going to Wall Street and to [1:50:51] reduce overall borrowing costs. [1:50:52] Currently, my understanding is [1:50:55] that 50% of the cost of a bond [1:50:57] measure goes to interest, and [1:51:00] that money goes to Wall Street [1:51:01] Public Bank and assist in [1:51:03] funding bonding measures, offer [1:51:04] underwriting issuance, bridge [1:51:08] loans for local projects, and [1:51:10] all this saves the city an [1:51:13] interest and underwriting fees. [1:51:14] Let's keep the interest money [1:51:17] in our community. I ask you to [1:51:19] please support the public bank [1:51:22] and the funding that we need to [1:51:24] do the viability and [1:51:26] feasibility study the business [1:51:28] plan as well. Thank you. [1:51:29] >> Thank you, chair. [1:51:31] >> I have no more speakers on [1:51:32] this agenda item. [1:51:33] >> Okay. Thank you to all the [1:51:34] speakers. Councilmember Maple, [1:51:36] did you want to make a comment. [1:51:37] >> If I MAY, chair, and I [1:51:39] recognize this is not on the [1:51:40] agenda. So obviously we won't [1:51:42] be able to make any decisions [1:51:44] related to public banking here [1:51:45] at this meeting. But I do want [1:51:47] to say, generally speaking, [1:51:48] that I've met with the [1:51:50] proponents of this measure, and [1:51:52] I personally think that this is [1:51:54] something that is worth [1:51:56] exploring. Absolutely. I do [1:51:57] recognize the history as well. [1:51:59] It was before my time on this [1:52:00] council, but I do know that [1:52:02] there was a history of of [1:52:03] allocating money, and it never [1:52:05] went that way. And there were a [1:52:06] lot of different reasons behind [1:52:08] that. So we don't have to get [1:52:09] into that here. But I also want [1:52:11] to say that there's there's big [1:52:12] questions to one question for [1:52:15] me is, you know, the $250,000 [1:52:17] that was from 2023, knowing how [1:52:19] much costs have gone up, I [1:52:20] really wonder whether that's [1:52:22] the actual cost of doing the [1:52:24] feasibility study now in 2026 [1:52:26] or 2027 versus in 2023. And, [1:52:27] you know, we're being in [1:52:29] government, we have seen the [1:52:30] cost skyrocket on almost [1:52:31] everything. So that's that's a [1:52:33] key question. And then two, on [1:52:35] some of the possible sources, I [1:52:36] really want to appreciate [1:52:37] everyone who showed up to speak [1:52:39] and the work that they put into [1:52:40] looking into the budget. It's [1:52:42] not easy to do, but really [1:52:43] finding ways that we could look [1:52:45] into, and I think those are [1:52:46] worth exploring, but we really [1:52:48] don't have a way of knowing [1:52:49] right now whether or not those [1:52:50] are actually grants that we [1:52:52] could pull from. We'd have to [1:52:53] do some research into that. And [1:52:55] so as much as that, you know, [1:52:57] it MAY be disappointing, my my [1:52:58] thought is, is that this is [1:53:00] worth exploring in the in the [1:53:01] next budget cycle, perhaps [1:53:02] through budget and audit, if [1:53:04] you want to do that. Chair. But [1:53:05] I just I think it would be [1:53:07] really challenging to try to [1:53:08] move this forward in the [1:53:09] current budget process. That's [1:53:10] just my personal opinion. Thank [1:53:11] you. [1:53:12] >> Thanks. Thanks for those [1:53:15] comments. I would largely agree [1:53:16] with with them. I appreciate [1:53:20] the the advocacy. And I think [1:53:22] there's some conversations that [1:53:24] that need to occur internally [1:53:27] to, to, to determine the [1:53:28] feasibility of. I appreciate [1:53:30] the fact that you've made [1:53:32] concrete suggestions rather [1:53:34] than just asked for something [1:53:36] you suggested where it could be [1:53:37] funded from. And that that's a [1:53:40] great, great degree of [1:53:42] responsibility that many of us [1:53:46] resist in similar circumstances. [1:53:48] So this is still a live [1:53:52] conversation. I think it's also [1:53:53] instructive to watch what's [1:53:55] going on in the in San [1:53:57] Francisco in particular, and [1:54:00] the Bay area as, as as well, [1:54:02] which I know has been something [1:54:05] of a of a limitation on the [1:54:08] feasibility from the Treasury's [1:54:10] point of view in pursuing this. [1:54:12] So it is it is not a dead [1:54:14] letter by any means. And I [1:54:19] think I think there. Is the [1:54:21] opportunity to to to talk talk [1:54:23] about this further, see if it [1:54:25] fits, see if it fits an agenda [1:54:28] in the future. And thank you [1:54:30] again for for being here and [1:54:36] for being consistent and steady. [1:54:38] This item requires no action. [1:54:41] It was a update for us. So [1:54:43] we'll move on to committee [1:54:44] comments, ideas, questions and [1:54:47] meeting reports if any. Seeing [1:54:49] none, do we have any members of [1:54:51] the public who wish to address [1:54:52] us on items not on the agenda? [1:54:54] >> Chair, I have one. Speaker [1:54:54] Lambert. [1:54:54] >> Okay. [1:54:56] >> Speaking on matters, not on [1:55:08] the agenda. [1:55:11] >> This one I had to keep notes. [1:55:13] I normally look up at you, but [1:55:15] I got to really stay on this to [1:55:16] get it right. First of all, I'd [1:55:18] like to send a shout out to [1:55:20] CHAIRMAN Dickerson for bringing [1:55:24] up Medi-Cal for people who get [1:55:28] picked up by fire or ambulance. [1:55:31] I never knew that. And the city [1:55:33] should know if they're being [1:55:35] reimbursed. If they don't, [1:55:36] people should be reprimanded [1:55:39] for that. That's a county. You [1:55:40] should know how much money you [1:55:42] receive from Medi-Cal when you [1:55:47] pick people up. Also. There was [1:55:49] a study done called the [1:55:51] leadership Group Race Equity, [1:55:53] and Laney Milstein was part of [1:55:55] that group, and we were trying [1:55:59] to figure out where the [1:56:01] $250,000 went. When I asked the [1:56:03] Race Alliance committee, they [1:56:04] said they didn't receive any [1:56:07] money. And one of the main [1:56:08] reasons why we're having [1:56:10] problems at City Hall is that [1:56:11] people are not paying attention [1:56:12] to people who, like me, who [1:56:14] come up here to talk. It's very [1:56:17] rude as you learn that as a [1:56:18] child, to not talk when other [1:56:20] people are talking, but it's [1:56:22] being recorded anyway. Last [1:56:24] time I was here, I mentioned [1:56:26] about the no written agreement [1:56:27] about wide open walls, and [1:56:30] people got emotional when I [1:56:32] started asking the question of [1:56:35] who wrote the seven checks, [1:56:38] everybody got quiet. Well, the [1:56:39] millennials have found out [1:56:41] where those checks came from, [1:56:43] and I don't have time to [1:56:44] announce it today. But it's [1:56:46] coming and it's going to shock [1:56:48] a lot of people where those [1:56:50] checks came from. We know where [1:56:56] they came from. Now also. This [1:57:00] race, this measure you [1:57:03] innovation and economics, they [1:57:05] should not get funded until [1:57:07] they go in front of the measure [1:57:08] you commission. [1:57:10] >> I thank you for your [1:57:11] comments. We have no one else [1:57:14] to address us on matters, not [1:57:16] on the agenda. So we're going [1:57:17] to adjourn into closed session. [1:57:19] If we get one more member of [1:57:21] the council to join us. [1:57:22] >> Yes. Thank you, chair. If we [1:57:23] can get one more council member [1:57:25] to join us, we will then [1:57:26] adjourn this meeting directly [1:57:27] into closed session rather than [1:57:28] having to call to order that [1:57:29] meeting. [1:57:30] >> And we're going to let the [1:57:33] auditor staff go have lunch. [1:57:37] Thank you. [1:57:37] >> Okay. [1:57:38] >> Can you guys. [1:57:41] >> Go to the. Session talking [1:57:49] about thank you, thank you. The [1:57:50] money was given to the wide [1:57:53] open wall. Yeah. And then I [1:57:58] guess seven. There could have [1:58:09] been my screen projector was. [1:58:11] >> So. Good afternoon. We are [1:58:12] calling a closed session [1:58:15] meeting to order. We're calling [1:58:16] the special meeting for the [1:58:17] purpose of a closed session. I [1:58:19] have a quorum of council [1:58:20] members and chambers. There are [1:58:21] two items on that agenda. We [1:58:23] have no speakers on any of the [1:58:24] agenda items on the closed [1:58:26] session agenda. The first item [1:58:27] is conference with labor [1:58:28] negotiators. Government code, [1:58:30] section five four, 957.6. [1:58:32] Designated representatives are [1:58:33] Lainie Milstein, Aaron Donato [1:58:35] and Tim Davis. Employee [1:58:36] organizations are Sacramento [1:58:38] Police Officers Association and [1:58:40] Sacramento area firefighters. [1:58:42] Local 522. The second item is [1:58:43] Public Employee performance [1:58:44] evaluation, government Code, [1:58:48] section 54957 b one title is [1:58:50] city Attorney and chair. You [1:58:51] MAY now adjourn to closed [1:58:51] session. [1:58:53] >> All right. [1:59:10] >> Adjourned in closed session.