[0:00] Welcome to the city council [0:03] >> special meeting this Monday evening, [0:05] » special meeting this Monday evening, [0:06] January 12th. Uh, city clerk, may you [0:09] please call the role? [0:09] >> Certainly. Mayor Lorraine, council [0:11] » Certainly. Mayor Lorraine, council [0:11] member Diaz Nash, [0:13] >> yes. [0:14] » yes. [0:14] >> Council member Frio Gditzky [0:15] » Council member Frio Gditzky [0:15] >> here. [0:16] » here. [0:16] >> Deputy Mayor Fernandez [0:18] » Deputy Mayor Fernandez [0:18] >> here. [0:19] » here. [0:19] >> Mayor Lorraine [0:20] » Mayor Lorraine [0:20] >> here. [0:20] » here. [0:20] >> And council member Newsome [0:22] » And council member Newsome [0:22] >> here. [0:27] » Thank you. I'll just ask uh city [0:29] colleagues and staff to please silence [0:32] and turn off uh your phones and devices [0:34] for the meeting going forward. Welcome. [0:36] We are excited to be here in person with [0:39] options for those who choose not to be [0:41] in person to still participate [0:43] virtually. This meeting is being held at [0:45] the Sanonteo Main Public Library due to [0:48] the construction at city hall. [0:51] I'd like to share a few logistical [0:52] reminders to help our meeting here run [0:54] smoothly. So, for those in the room, [0:57] please note that after 8:00, the library [1:00] closes. Staff asks that everyone exit [1:03] through the back doors behind the [1:06] seating here, located directly behind [1:08] the room. Uh, with regard to parking at [1:10] the library, after 8:00 p.m., the [1:13] stairwell to the parking garage is [1:15] locked. Attendees will need to use the [1:17] elevator and select level P1 or P2 to [1:21] access the garage [1:23] z and that would be outside. So you [1:26] still go out this way and there's an [1:27] elevator. Just know that the stairwell [1:29] is locked. Zoom attendees, please check [1:31] your microphone volume before [1:34] participating in public comment. We have [1:36] MCTV here tonight helping us out and [1:39] they will continue monitoring audio to [1:41] ensure that there is clear sound for all [1:44] participants. Thank you to MCTV [1:47] and thank you all for your cooperation [1:49] and for helping us maintain an efficient [1:51] and accessible meeting environment. [1:54] There are several ways to participate. [1:57] For those attending in person, you can [1:58] complete a yellow request to speak slip [2:00] and hand it to the city clerk. [2:03] If participating remotely, you can use [2:05] the raise your hand feature in Zoom and [2:08] you will be called on at the appropriate [2:10] time when we have public comment periods [2:11] for items. If you're calling in via [2:14] phone, uh please press star9 to raise [2:17] your hand and then when you're called [2:19] upon, you can press star six to unmute. [2:23] These options for public comment will [2:24] remain available until I close public [2:26] comment period for each specific item. [2:30] If you're joining us via YouTube, uh [2:32] members of the public watching on [2:33] YouTube, if you wish to provide live [2:35] comment, unfortunately, we don't [2:36] currently have that functionality within [2:38] YouTube. Uh we just have it through [2:40] Zoom. So, please join the meeting [2:42] through the Zoom webinar using the [2:44] access information listed on the agenda. [2:46] So, if you go to our website, city of [2:48] samonteo.org, and find our uh meeting [2:51] there, the Zoom link information is in [2:54] the agenda. [2:57] Thank you for your patience with that. [2:59] Now, we will move on to our study [3:01] session item for the special meeting, [3:03] potential ballot measures for November [3:05] 2026, survey results and council [3:07] direction. Uh, we have a presentation [3:10] from Mr. Zachary Rita, senior management [3:13] analyst with the city manager's office. [3:16] Mr. Rita, please. [3:24] » Good evening, Mayor, City Council. My [3:26] name is Zach Raa, senior management [3:28] analyst, and we are joined virtually [3:30] tonight, but with by Timothy McCclar, [3:34] president of True North Research. [3:41] The purpose of our study session tonight [3:44] is uh staff is seeking direction from [3:47] council on whether to proceed with [3:49] education and outreach on a potential [3:51] ballot measure and also it's an [3:54] opportunity to receive a report from [3:56] true true north research and Timothy um [3:59] on a a survey that was conducted um and [4:02] it will help identify the features of [4:04] the measures that resonate with voters. [4:07] So, here are the four options for city [4:10] council consideration. Number one, [4:12] should the city proceed with education [4:13] and outreach on the sales tax measure [4:17] and return to council for decision [4:19] whether to place it on the November 2026 [4:21] ballot? Number two, same language except [4:24] swap sales tax measure for general [4:26] obligation bond. Number three, both [4:28] sales tax measure and general obligation [4:30] bond. And number four is should the city [4:32] not proceed with education and outreach [4:34] on either the sales tax measure or the [4:36] general obligation bond. [4:39] So just quickly some background on how [4:41] we got to today. uh in June of 25 uh the [4:46] budget was approved with uh structural [4:49] deficit and uh to respond to that in [4:53] August of 2025 the city council met and [4:56] reviewed uh the revenue measure options [4:59] and provided direction to continue [5:01] exploring bond and sales tax feasibility [5:04] for the November 26 election. [5:07] uh that was the direction that staff and [5:09] True North Research needed to begin [5:11] designing and and ultimately conducting [5:13] a revenue measure feasibility study [5:15] which was conducted in November of 25. [5:19] Uh and that really focused on the the [5:21] bond and the sales tax measure. And then [5:24] just last week, the city council ad hoc [5:26] subcommittee met and recommended to [5:28] continue educating and informing the [5:31] community about the potential quarter [5:33] cent sales tax measure. [5:36] At this time, I'll pass it over to [5:38] Timothy uh to provide uh uh the results [5:42] of the revenue measure feasibility [5:43] study. [5:45] >> Great. Uh thank you, Zach. Can uh just [5:47] » Great. Uh thank you, Zach. Can uh just [5:47] want to make sure you've got my audio on [5:49] that end. [5:50] >> Yes, sir. [5:51] » Yes, sir. [5:51] >> Okay, great. Well, good evening, mayor [5:53] » Okay, great. Well, good evening, mayor [5:53] and members of council. Uh Tim McCclar, [5:55] president of True North Research. Um, [5:58] we're a firm that uh for about 25 years [6:00] has specialized in working with uh [6:02] cities as well as other public agencies [6:04] around the state and uh using surveys to [6:06] help them develop a statistically [6:07] reliable understanding of the [6:09] communities and the customers that they [6:10] serve. One of the areas we really [6:12] specialize in is a revenue measure [6:13] feasibility studies like what we're [6:14] going to be talking about here tonight [6:16] where the goal is to understand if it's [6:17] feasible to move forward with some type [6:19] of revenue measure. And if it is [6:20] feasible to use the research to help [6:22] guide how you might go about structuring [6:24] that measure in a way that's going to be [6:26] consistent with the type measures that [6:27] your community is uh interested in [6:29] supporting. Um so I I've got some slides [6:32] here I'm going to walk through. If you [6:33] have questions or comments along the [6:35] way, uh, feel free to jump in and I'll [6:37] also obviously be available to answer [6:39] questions on the back of the [6:40] presentation as well. So, uh, before we [6:43] get into the results, uh, helpful to [6:44] take a quick moment to review the [6:46] purpose of the study as well as the [6:47] methodology. Uh, as a revenue measure [6:49] feasibility study, we're really trying [6:51] to address the three bullets that you [6:53] see here. The first is to answer that [6:55] basic question of is it feasible? And [6:57] what I mean by that is if you as a [6:58] council were to take the um action of [7:01] placing a measure on an upcoming ballot, [7:03] does it have a reasonable chance of [7:04] success? Uh when we do find that it's [7:06] feasible, the second bullet kicks in [7:09] gear, which is to use the research to [7:10] help understand how might you go about [7:12] structuring a measure in a way that it's [7:14] consistent with the type of measure that [7:16] your community is interested in [7:17] supporting. There's a lot of components [7:19] to a revenue measure uh of any stripe. [7:21] Um whether it be a bond or a sales tax, [7:24] it's, you know, how much is this going [7:25] to cost me? uh what uh types of services [7:28] or improvements would be funded by the [7:30] measure, what types of accountability [7:32] provisions might be built into the [7:33] measure, etc. So, there's a lot of [7:35] important questions that you as a [7:37] council would ultimately need to answer [7:39] before you placed a measure on the [7:41] ballot, and the research can help guide [7:43] those uh those uh helping you with um [7:46] with those uh answers. And then thirdly, [7:49] uh the research is an opportunity for us [7:51] to understand how uh information [7:53] ultimately shapes voters's opinions [7:55] about your proposal and that in turn can [7:58] help guide uh city communications. Next [8:00] slide please. So in terms of the [8:03] methodology or how we went about [8:04] conducting the study, we use the same [8:06] methodology here that we always use when [8:08] we're doing revenue measure feasibility [8:09] studies. And the first thing we want to [8:11] ask ourselves is what election [8:13] environment do we anticipate that this [8:15] measure is going to be on? The reason [8:16] for that is different elections have [8:18] different turnouts and as you expand or [8:20] shrink turnout, you could get a somewhat [8:22] different profile to the participating [8:24] voters in that election. In this case, [8:27] we're looking at a potential November [8:29] 2026 measure. And so, we identified all [8:33] of the individuals in the city that we [8:35] uh are known as likely November voters [8:37] based on when they register to vote uh [8:39] in the community as well as elections. [8:41] They've taken advantage since that [8:43] point. And we used a process called [8:44] stratified and clustered random sampling [8:46] to choose a representative sample of [8:49] these likely November voters for our [8:51] survey. Um by using stratified and [8:54] clustered random sampling, what it [8:55] ensures is at the end of this process, [8:56] we have a sample that matches the [8:59] November universe on all the dimensions [9:01] that tend to drive how voters behave [9:03] when it comes to revenue measures. So [9:05] the balance by age and gender, [9:07] partisanship, household party type, [9:09] where they live within the community, [9:11] the balance in our sample matches the [9:13] balance in that likely November [9:14] universe. And that's really one of the [9:16] keys to making sure that this research [9:17] is reliable. Once we pulled our sample, [9:20] we used three different recruiting [9:21] methods, email, text, and telephone. [9:23] Everything's pin protected so that only [9:25] those individuals who were randomly slam [9:28] uh sampled and sent an invitation to [9:30] participate in the survey could do so. [9:32] They can complete the survey one time [9:33] only. they had the option of taking it [9:35] either online or by telephone as well as [9:37] in English or Spanish, whichever was [9:38] their preference. Um, we had actually [9:40] set out and were contracted to do 600 [9:43] completed interviews. Uh, we walked back [9:46] in the door with over a thousand. Uh, [9:48] the reason for that is I always have to [9:49] make some estimates about what do I [9:51] think the productivity and response [9:52] rates going to be to the survey in a [9:54] community. I tend to air on the more [9:56] conservative side. Um, here we just got [9:58] a much better response to the [10:00] invitations than I was anticipating. And [10:03] uh the benefit of that is we have about [10:05] an extra 400 interviews to play with. Uh [10:08] which is great because one of the things [10:10] we're doing in this study is what's [10:11] called a split sample uh study where [10:15] because we're looking at a potential [10:16] bond measure as well as a potential [10:18] sales tax measure. Um research has shown [10:20] that you want to split your samples so [10:22] that half get one version, half get the [10:24] other. That's the best way to get a [10:27] clean read on uh the potential support [10:29] for each one of those measures. And so [10:32] we took our,2 interviews, split them in [10:35] half. And what that means is that for [10:36] questions that were answered by all uh [10:39] 1,2 respondents, we have a margin of [10:41] error due to sampling of plus or minus [10:43] 3% at the 95% confidence level. But even [10:47] when we split it in half and so those [10:49] questions that are specific to a bond or [10:51] specific to a sales tax, we still have a [10:53] margin of error that meets the academic [10:55] standard for statistical liability which [10:56] is plus or minus in this case 4.3% at [10:59] [clears throat] the 95% confidence [11:01] level. So what this basically means is [11:02] whether we're looking at a bond or a [11:04] sales tax related questions, we can be [11:07] 95% confident that the results in our [11:09] survey are within 4.3% of what we would [11:12] have found had we spoken with all of [11:14] your likely November voters. [11:16] Okay, so with that, next slide, we jump [11:19] into the results. Um, we like to open up [11:22] the revenue measure feasibility studies [11:23] with a few warm-up questions that kind [11:25] of get folks thinking about their [11:26] community, uh, before we get to the the [11:29] issue of the revenue measure itself. And [11:30] so, uh, the first question this series [11:32] simply asks them to tell us how they [11:34] would rate the, uh, overall quality of [11:36] of life in the community. Would they say [11:38] it's excellent, good, fair, poor, or [11:40] very poor? Uh as you can see here on the [11:42] slide, we've got 86% of respondents who [11:45] rated the overall quality of life in the [11:47] city as excellent or good. Um this is [11:49] actually a really positive result when [11:51] it with respect to a revenue measure. We [11:53] tend to find that and I get to do this [11:56] work around the state for a lot of [11:57] different communities. We tend to find [11:58] that in the communities where voters [12:00] have a high opinion of the quality of [12:01] life in their community already that [12:04] they are more inclined to support [12:06] revenue measures that are geared around [12:08] maintaining that level of quality of [12:10] life, maintaining the services that [12:11] they've be been accustomed to receiving. [12:14] And so, um, good result there. On the [12:18] next slide, um, we presented an [12:21] open-ended question where we said, "If [12:23] the city could change one thing to make [12:25] Sonteo a better place to live, what [12:26] change would you like to see?" Um, this [12:28] was asked in an open-ended manner, [12:30] meaning we didn't provide them with the [12:32] list of options you see here on the [12:34] slide. They got to just tell us in their [12:35] own words. We went back and looked at [12:37] the verbatim responses and group them [12:40] into the categories you see here. So, [12:43] um, the number one response there is not [12:44] sure, can't think anything at 11%. And [12:46] if you look a little further down the [12:48] list, you also see about 5% of folks who [12:50] said no changes, everything is fine. So [12:53] you've got about 16% of voters who when [12:56] you hand them a soap box and say step up [12:59] on that soap box and tell us one thing [13:00] we can do to to make the quality of life [13:02] in the community better, they're kind of [13:04] stuck for an answer, right? And that in [13:06] some ways is the ideal um answer this [13:08] question because, you know, they really [13:10] just don't see any pressing need to to [13:12] make changes in the community. Among the [13:15] specific responses we did receive, [13:16] however, you had about 11% who requested [13:19] more affordable housing in the [13:20] community. You had another 11% who said [13:23] limiting growth and preserving open [13:25] space was the thing that they'd most [13:26] like to see. And then followed by [13:28] reducing traffic congestion at 10% and [13:30] on down. [13:32] And then on the next slide, u we ask our [13:35] last warm-up question where we simply [13:37] ask whether generally speaking they are [13:38] satisfied or dissatisfied with the job [13:41] the city of Sanonteo is doing and [13:43] providing municipal services. Because [13:45] we're asking them to speak about the [13:46] city's performance overall, right? We're [13:49] not diving into specific areas like [13:51] streets and roads or public safety. This [13:53] can be thought of as an overall [13:54] performance rating for the city. And you [13:57] see that you've got about three out [13:59] three out of four uh voters say that [14:01] they were satisfied with the city's [14:02] efforts to provide municipal services. [14:05] You've got about 18% who were uh [14:07] dissatisfied with the remainder being [14:10] not sure preferring not to answer. So to [14:12] give you a sense of of where this lands [14:14] in the range of possibilities um for [14:17] those cities that are getting the top [14:18] top scores um on this question it's kind [14:22] of high 80s these days and then I have [14:24] cities that are in the 40s. So to to be [14:27] at three quarters or 75% of voters [14:31] saying that, you know, they're satisfied [14:32] with your performance overall, that's a [14:34] that's a good solid score. [14:37] Okay, so next slide. So after those [14:39] warm-up questions, we get right down to [14:41] business with what we call the initial [14:42] ballot test. And the idea the idea [14:44] behind the initial ballot test is we [14:47] want to before we get any deeper into [14:48] this discussion with a respondent and [14:51] start talking about possible tax rates [14:52] or how the funds could be spent in more [14:54] detail or presenting arguments pro and [14:57] con related to this proposal. We wanted [14:59] to present to respondents a mockup of [15:01] what we think that 75word ballot [15:03] statement could look like and get their [15:05] reaction. The initial ballot test is a [15:07] really good gauge of where your voters [15:08] are at on the natural with respect to a [15:10] proposal because they haven't seen [15:12] anything at this point beyond what [15:14] you're seeing here on the slide. This is [15:16] the ballot language for the bond and it [15:18] takes the form of a legally compliant [15:21] bond ballot statement. Um and so you can [15:24] see in a bond bond is about bonds are [15:26] only for capital, right? So [15:27] [clears throat] they can do things like [15:28] pave and maintain local streets, fix [15:30] potholes, repair um you know public uh [15:33] buildings, things like that. they aren't [15:35] for services. Um, and we had set this [15:39] bond at a total authorized amount of [15:41] $323 million, which would have a tax [15:44] rate of $30 per 100,000 of assessed [15:46] valuation. So that's the bond ballot [15:49] language. On the next slide, same [15:51] exercise here, only this is for those [15:54] 50% of respondents who received the [15:56] sales tax version. You can see the sales [15:58] tax version's a little different in [16:00] terms of the language. It can reference [16:02] both bonds as well as services. And this [16:05] takes the form of what we call a general [16:07] tax, meaning it is the funds are not [16:10] earmarked for any one particular [16:12] purpose. Uh they will go into the [16:14] general fund and it's up to council to [16:15] decide how you would spend those things. [16:17] But the bullets here give a good idea of [16:19] the things that you do fund out of the [16:21] general fund. This was set at a one [16:24] quarter cent sales tax. That is the [16:26] remaining increment that is below the [16:28] cap uh for your city. uh it would [16:31] provide about $7 million annually for [16:33] general government use. So those were [16:36] the two ballot statements we tested and [16:39] here are the results. You can see on the [16:41] left side there the bond we had 59% [16:44] support for that proposal 26% opposed [16:48] with the remainder being unsure. On the [16:50] right is the sales tax support initially [16:53] was a little softer for the sales tax. [16:54] We had 53% support, 38% opposed, and the [16:58] rem the rest unsure. Now, one of the [17:01] important things to keep in mind, [17:02] however, is that a bond and a sale a [17:05] general sales tax do not play on the [17:08] same playing field. A bond requires [17:11] twothird support from uh participating [17:14] voters to be successful or basically [17:16] 66.6667%. [17:19] And so at this initial ballot test, [17:22] we're sitting about 8% low uh below that [17:26] 2/3 threshold, right, for the bond. So [17:28] we're underwater by about 8%. The [17:31] general sales tax, on the other hand, [17:32] plays on a simple majority playing [17:34] field. And so what that means is we need [17:36] 50% plus one vote to be successful. So [17:40] even though the initial support for the [17:42] sales tax is softer, we're actually [17:44] operating about three points above the [17:46] threshold that's required for passage [17:48] for that option. So it's important to [17:50] keep in mind as we go through this [17:52] presentation the fact that the you know [17:54] the threshold for passage of the bond is [17:56] quite a bit higher 17 points higher than [17:58] the threshold required for the general [18:00] sales tax. Next slide please. So for the [18:03] bond um we wanted to also dig in to see [18:07] how tax rate sensitive voters are with [18:09] respect to this proposal. Um and so [18:12] naturally kind of the higher the price [18:14] tag um for a bond all the things being [18:17] equal the lower the level support you [18:19] can expect. And so we we did that in a [18:21] couple different ways. In this first [18:23] slide here we focused on the tax rate [18:25] that would be associated with the [18:27] measure. And we tested three different [18:28] tax rates. at the top was that $30 per [18:31] 100,000 of assessed valuation tax rate [18:33] that was built into that initial ballot [18:35] test um 75word ballot statement. Um if [18:38] they were anything but a definitely yes [18:40] at the $30 per 100,000 assessed, we [18:43] asked 20 and 15. And you can see here a [18:46] couple of things. Number one, the moment [18:48] you kind of put the blinders on somebody [18:50] and you focus their attention on the tax [18:53] rate that could be associated with a [18:54] bond, it has a bit of a chilling effect [18:57] on support for the proposal. So, at that [18:59] initial ballot test, we had 59% support [19:01] with a $30 tax rate embedded in that [19:04] 75word ballot statement. Here, when we [19:06] pull the $30 tax rate out and set it [19:09] aside and focus voters attention on it, [19:11] support drops dramatically, we're now at [19:13] 45%. As you then lower that tax rate [19:17] from 30 to 20 and then 20 to 15, you can [19:20] see that we're getting incremental [19:21] adjustments in support. But even at the [19:24] $15 per 100,000 assessed valuation tax [19:27] rate, u we only had 55% of voters say [19:30] that they would support this proposal. [19:32] That's about 12 points south of the 2/3 [19:36] threshold that's required for passage. [19:38] Now, one of the things we know about [19:40] this question is it tends to be a [19:41] conservative read on support for a bond. [19:44] The reason being when you talk about the [19:46] tax implications of a bond in terms of a [19:48] rate per 100,000 assessed valuation, not [19:51] everybody knows what you're talking [19:52] about, right? You have to know what [19:54] assessed valuation means. You have to [19:56] have some reasonable estimate of the AV [19:58] for your for your property. You've got [20:00] to do math pretty quickly in the space [20:02] of a poll to turn that rate into a [20:04] meaningful number. Not everybody's good [20:07] at that. And so we know that there's a [20:08] certain percentage of voters who when [20:10] you present it this way, they know [20:13] you're talking price tag. They don't [20:14] know what it adds up to and they'll [20:16] hedge. They'll say, "No, we're not [20:17] sure." So that's why on the next slide, [20:19] we come about a different way. You say, [20:21] "All right, let me put it another way. [20:23] If you knew that this measure would cost [20:24] the typical homeowner about $225 per [20:27] year, would you vote yes or no?" The [20:30] $225 per year is the $30 per 100,000 of [20:34] assessed valuation tax rate multiplied [20:36] times the median AV for residential [20:38] property in your community. So those two [20:41] numbers are comparable. And you can see [20:42] that when you go ahead and do the math, [20:44] you do tend to get a more positive [20:46] response to that amount. Right? When we [20:49] tested the $30 tax rate, we were sort of [20:51] in the mid-40s in support. When you go [20:53] ahead and uh do the math and translate [20:56] that into a $225 per year for the median [20:59] homeowner, support goes up to 53%. But [21:02] here again, we're still well below the [21:04] 2/3 threshold that's required for a bond [21:07] to pass. Next slide, please. [21:10] So, at this point in the poll, we go [21:12] into what we call the projects and [21:13] services section. And the and the idea [21:15] here is really twofold. One is we're now [21:18] going to start to educate respondents [21:19] more about what these measures could [21:21] accomplish than we can possibly glean [21:24] from the 75word ballot statement. Right? [21:26] In the 75 words, only about half of [21:28] those words can be devoted to describing [21:30] what the measure will accomplish. Here [21:33] we get to unpack your measures into all [21:34] these various potential uses. And in [21:37] that way, voters are getting a better [21:39] idea about what the proposals are about. [21:41] The other thing it allows us to do is to [21:42] look at of all the ways you could [21:44] potentially spend the money, how do [21:46] voters feel about each of these ways and [21:47] which of these are ultimately their [21:49] priorities. And as you look at this [21:51] list, first thing that sort of jumps out [21:53] is every single item on this list has at [21:55] least twothirds of voters say they would [21:57] favor spending some of the money on that [21:59] item. So there's nothing on this list [22:01] that is what I would call unpopular, [22:03] right? Like they voters just don't see [22:05] the merit of the service and aren't [22:07] enthused about raising their taxes to [22:08] fund it. That said, you can kind of see [22:11] a natural break here where um you know [22:14] the top seven projects test higher uh [22:18] favorability overall and more intense [22:21] favorability. And what you do see here [22:24] is it's sort of a mix of public works [22:26] and public safety, right? Um and some of [22:28] these items, the ones that are flagged [22:30] sales tax. So the number one item, the [22:32] number three item, the number five item, [22:34] these are items that can be funded by a [22:36] sales tax. they can't be funded by a [22:38] bond because they're serviceoriented. [22:41] So overall, again, a a strong mix of [22:44] public safety and public works among the [22:46] the top rated projects. [22:50] So if you as a council ultimately choose [22:53] to move forward with a measure in 2026, [22:56] there's going to be an election cycle. [22:57] During that election cycle, there's [22:59] going to be a lot of discussion and [23:00] debate in the community about this [23:02] proposal, right? You'll have advocates [23:05] of the measure going out and talking to [23:06] their friends and neighbors and telling [23:08] them why this is needed and why they [23:10] should vote yes. You might also get some [23:12] opponents, right, who step up and say, [23:13] "This is a terrible idea. We shouldn't [23:15] be doing it. Here's why." For this [23:17] survey to be a reliable gauge of the [23:19] reli a reliable gauge of the feasibility [23:22] of a potential revenue measure. We need [23:24] to simulate that discussion and debate [23:26] in the space of the poll. So we [23:28] understand not only where are your [23:29] voters on the natural which was that [23:30] initial ballot test but what happens to [23:33] their support for these proposals once [23:34] they hear positive arguments and once [23:36] they hear negative arguments. So we do [23:39] that by uh first testing positive [23:41] arguments. You can see here on this [23:43] slide uh the nature of the question is [23:45] supporters of the measure say blank you [23:47] insert a positive argument. Do you think [23:49] this is a very convincing somewhat [23:50] convincing or not at all convincing [23:52] reason to support the [clears throat] [23:53] proposal? [23:55] Um, and what you see is, you know, a lot [23:57] of these positive arguments resonate. [23:59] Um, towards the top of the list though, [24:01] it's interesting. I've found in just the [24:04] last uh election cycle that if you can [24:06] just add a little specificity to some of [24:09] these arguments, it can make a big [24:11] difference. Right? So, to talk generally [24:12] about the fact that you need to maintain [24:15] roads and you have a lot of sewers and [24:16] storm drain pipes and parks to maintain [24:19] will get you a certain reaction. When [24:21] you can actually quantify and say the [24:22] city maintains 200 miles of streets, 300 [24:25] m 90 miles of sewer and storm drain [24:28] pipes and 31 parks, suddenly it kind of [24:32] puts into perspective the scale and the [24:35] magnitude of what you as a city have to [24:38] maintain. And it really sort of [24:40] catapults this message from being kind [24:42] of a lukewarm positive argument into [24:45] being one of your stronger positive [24:47] arguments. So you can see here we got a [24:49] lot of positive arguments. as they get [24:50] traction. Now, at at this point in the [24:53] poll, voters have now heard more about [24:56] this proposal, these proposals than they [24:58] did initially, right? Subsequent to the [25:01] initial ballot test on the bond, we [25:02] talked about the possible tax rates that [25:04] could be associated with the bond. Um, [25:06] we in both cases had the chance to [25:08] convey more details about how the funds [25:11] could be spent. We've also conveyed [25:13] positive arguments. We have not conveyed [25:14] negatives. So, on the next slide, we [25:17] check in with what we call the interim [25:19] ballot test. We present the same 75 [25:21] words and we ask now that you've heard a [25:23] bit more where do you stand? You can see [25:25] at this point we're in a dead heat [25:27] between these two measures. Uh the sales [25:30] tax I mean sorry the bond support for [25:32] the bond actually ticked down a point [25:34] right? So we're now at 58%. However, [25:36] support for the sales tax has increased [25:38] five points and we're now at 58%. So [25:42] even though we're tied in terms of the [25:44] level of support for the respective [25:45] measures here again the playing fields [25:48] aren't even. We're still about nine [25:50] points lower than the twothirds [25:52] threshold that's required for passing [25:54] for a bond. Meanwhile, we're eight [25:56] points north of the simple majority [25:59] threshold that's required for the sales [26:01] tax option. And then next slide and then [26:05] we get to the negatives. So the idea [26:07] behind the negatives is I want to [26:09] pressure test voter support for this [26:11] proposal by peppering them with a series [26:13] of negative arguments. the kind of [26:15] opposition arguments they might [26:16] encounter during an election cycle so [26:18] that we have an understanding of should [26:21] you get opposition, should they be vocal [26:23] and get their message out there, how [26:25] much impact would that have potentially [26:27] on voter support for your proposal. So, [26:29] we tested a series of negative [26:31] arguments. You can see here at the top [26:32] of the list, the top three all have to [26:35] do with what we think is probably going [26:36] to be the dominant theme of this [26:38] upcoming election, which is [26:39] affordability, right? Everyone's [26:41] sensitive cost of living and [26:42] affordability. uh uh issues and all the [26:46] top three here kind of focus on that [26:48] from one angle or another. So we see [26:50] that the negatives do get some traction. [26:53] The real question though is what happens [26:54] afterwards and that is the next slide. [26:57] So after the negatives um what we see is [27:00] the bond cools down to 54% at this [27:03] point. So we are a full 13 points below [27:06] the 2/3 threshold. um whereas the sales [27:09] tax cools down less and we're landing at [27:11] 56% which is six points north of the [27:14] simple majority that's required for [27:16] passage. And so one of the interesting [27:18] patterns in this poll is the bond starts [27:20] higher and the more people are learning [27:22] about the proposal, it tends to trail in [27:25] a downward direction. Meanwhile, support [27:27] for the sales tax winds up ending the [27:29] survey higher than it began. [27:32] Next slide, please. So, I've got a [27:35] couple wrap-up um slides on the uh [27:39] polling that I'll share and then I'll [27:40] kick it back over to Zach. So, what does [27:43] all this mean? Um yeah, I'm going to [27:45] circle back to that overarching question [27:46] I mentioned at the outset as the main [27:48] motivator for why we do this research, [27:50] which is to answer that question of is [27:51] it feasible? What I mean by that is if [27:54] you as a council choose to place a [27:56] measure on the ballot, does it have a [27:57] reasonable chance of success in [27:59] November? I think the answer to that [28:01] question really depends on which measure [28:02] we're talking about. Based on these [28:04] polling results, we do not see that a [28:06] bond is feasible. At no point do we have [28:09] enough support to where I felt [28:10] comfortable thinking that you're going [28:12] to be able to achieve a 2/3 uh threshold [28:16] in November. The general sales tax on [28:18] the other hand is a different story. I [28:20] think that is a feasible measure, right? [28:22] I think there's a path forward for a [28:23] winning measure. Why is that? What's all [28:26] the things that you see under the [28:28] bullets there for uh positive signs for [28:30] the sales tax? We saw that right out of [28:32] the gates with just that 75word ballot [28:34] statement, we had sufficient natural [28:36] support. We need simple majority. We had [28:38] 53%. Um and we also saw that as the as [28:42] voters learned more about that sales tax [28:44] measure, support for that option grew. [28:47] Right? That wasn't the case with the [28:48] bond. It was the case with the sales [28:50] tax. All of the sort of projects and [28:53] services that you can fund with a sales [28:55] tax were popular. We've got positive [28:57] arguments that resonate. And [28:59] importantly, at each point in the poll [29:01] where we circled back to a respondent [29:03] and said, "Now that you've heard a bit [29:05] more, where do you stand on these [29:07] measures?" At every one of those ballot [29:09] tests for the sales tax, it was above [29:11] that simple majority required for [29:13] passage. And that was even after [29:15] opposition arguments. And so when we see [29:17] that sort of combination of things, [29:19] those pieces to the puzzle in place, um [29:22] that's what we want to see to be able to [29:24] feel comfortable that you've got a [29:25] measure that could be winnable on [29:26] election day. That said, there's also [29:28] some challenges that come out of this [29:30] poll that I think we really want to be [29:31] wide soberide about. Um one is the [29:35] receptiveness to potential opposition [29:37] arguments. We did see that um you know [29:39] should you get opposition we saw that [29:41] that was going to carve off a bit of the [29:43] support um for either proposal but um u [29:47] more so for the bond less so for the [29:49] sales tax but there was an impact there. [29:51] Um we want to be thoughtful about the [29:54] electoral environment in which we're [29:55] heading into. Um this coming election is [29:58] going to be hyperartisan like the last [30:00] few have been and that can have an [30:02] impact as you get closer to election [30:04] day. the campaigning, the partisan [30:06] campaigning sort of hits high gear, that [30:09] can cause a little bit of a a change in [30:12] how some voters might view your measure. [30:14] There might also and probably will be [30:16] competing measures on the ballot. So, [30:17] you won't be the only thing on the [30:19] ballot. And then finally, you know, [30:22] there are these unknowns and and they're [30:23] sort of unknown in the sense that, you [30:25] know, we are currently living with with [30:28] tariffs. It's having a certain impact on [30:30] inflation. It's having a certain impact [30:32] on the economy overall. We don't know [30:35] what the next nine months is going to [30:37] hold, right? But these are not totally [30:39] unknowns. I mean, we are living in this [30:40] environment now. The question is whether [30:42] things get a little better, a little [30:43] worse. Um, and obviously you have these [30:45] other measures that could be on the [30:46] ballot. So, all of these things are [30:48] things that depending on how they play [30:50] out can create a little adversity for [30:52] your measure. Um, I bring them up not [30:56] because I think these are insurmountable [30:58] challenges. They're just a reminder that [31:00] when we move forward with a measure, we [31:02] want to put a measure on the ballot that [31:04] can withstand some of these headwinds, [31:06] right? We want to put a a measure on the [31:08] ballot that we aren't crossing our [31:10] fingers and holding our breath and [31:12] hoping that we've got great weather on [31:14] election day. You know, we want to put a [31:16] measure up there that's squarely in the [31:18] sort of space that voters have said that [31:21] they'd want to see uh and this measure [31:24] be and and focused on particular [31:26] services and improvements. Um, and uh, I [31:30] think if we do that, we're in a good [31:31] position. Next slide, please. [31:34] So, although you've got promising [31:36] results with respect to the sales tax, [31:38] it's important to keep in mind that a [31:39] survey like this is not a crystal ball [31:42] looking forward to election day saying [31:44] you're going to get 53 or 59% on [31:46] election day. It's a snapshot in time, [31:49] right? It tells us where your voters are [31:50] today. It tells us how they are likely [31:53] to react to the types of information [31:55] they can encounter during the election [31:56] cycle. But ultimately what happens on [31:58] election day isn't what based on what [32:00] your poll says today. It's based on [32:02] everything that happens from this point [32:04] forward. Right? So it's a kind of a [32:06] reminder that we need to make smart [32:08] decisions about the measure that you put [32:10] in front of voters so that it's well [32:12] aligned with the kind of measure that [32:13] they've said that they are interested in [32:15] sporting and you got to put the work in [32:18] in terms of communications. So under the [32:20] category of smart decisions, I would [32:22] just point out a couple things. number [32:23] one as a general sales tax. Although [32:26] there are two elections in our near [32:28] future, we've got the primary in June as [32:30] well as the general election in [32:32] November. One of the conditions of [32:34] having a general tax is that it needs to [32:36] appear on that upcoming November ballot. [32:38] It's not an option for June. I also like [32:41] the November turnout being higher [32:43] anyways. And so I I think that's the the [32:45] date to be focusing on. From a tax rate [32:48] perspective on the sales tax, I would [32:49] keep it at the quarter cent. That keeps [32:51] you under the cap. it brings you up to [32:53] the cap uh of the the total combined [32:56] sales tax rate. Um and so I would stay [32:59] there. In terms of funding priorities, [33:02] everything you know that we tested was [33:04] popular. And it's important to keep in [33:06] mind that a a general tax does not [33:08] earmark the funds for any particular [33:10] purpose. But that said, from your [33:13] general fund, you fund all the things [33:14] you see there under that bullet. And [33:16] that's kind of the things that voters [33:18] indicated they are most interested in [33:20] supporting. That's combination of public [33:22] work, public works and public safety. [33:24] Um, and then from a moving forward [33:29] standpoint, there's really two paths of [33:30] communication to be thinking about. [33:32] There's the non-advocacy communications [33:34] that the city can do, right? Just [33:37] providing voters with basic information [33:39] that helps build awareness of what your [33:42] service needs are, your capital funding [33:45] needs, and start to build consensus on a [33:47] proposal. Ultimately, there would also [33:49] have to be an independent campaign, [33:51] private dollars not funded by the city, [33:54] um that could actually go out and [33:55] advocate for this measure during the [33:56] election cycle. And one more one more [33:58] thing I want to point out is when we [34:01] started this process, you know, we were [34:03] looking at potentially a bond as well as [34:04] a sales tax. One of the things that's [34:07] important to keep in mind about these [34:08] sales taxes, there's a cap, right, on [34:10] the rate that is allowed. Um there's a [34:13] max uh sales tax rate that's allowed in [34:15] any uh county. and there's only a [34:19] quarter% left uh in that within your [34:22] city. And so there's this 1/4 cent sales [34:25] tax that's there. Now you as a city can [34:28] go with a measure and claim that in [34:30] which case those dollars will stay [34:32] local, right? The sales tax revenue from [34:34] that from that measure would stay local [34:36] and it would be controlled by the city. [34:38] If the city doesn't take it and another [34:40] say regionwide or countywide um agency [34:43] does that effectively will lock the city [34:46] out of being able to go for that in the [34:48] future. Right? Once that once that [34:50] quarter cent is taken it is no longer [34:53] available. And so you have sort of a [34:56] limited time you know uh sort of [34:58] opportunity here to be able to go grab [35:00] that. Um I'm not sure what other [35:02] agencies are going to do but um [35:04] obviously at some point that would be [35:06] claimed. So, uh, I think with that I'll [35:09] hand it back to Zach. [35:12] >> Thank you. So, yeah, just quickly some [35:15] » Thank you. So, yeah, just quickly some [35:15] next steps. So, if the council, uh, [35:17] decides to move forward with option one, [35:19] two, or three, staff will engage in an [35:22] educational outreach effort to inform [35:24] the community about the potential ballot [35:26] measure. We'll work with True North [35:29] Research to conduct a tracking survey in [35:31] the spring or early summer of 2026 so we [35:33] can get more information about uh likely [35:36] voters and their feelings towards the [35:39] revenue measure. Uh we'll also develop [35:41] draft ballot language and then lastly [35:44] report back to the council on the survey [35:47] results and ask for final direction on [35:49] whether to place the measure on the [35:51] ballot. That would likely happen in July [35:53] of 2026. And it's important to note like [35:56] Timothy mentioned that uh u once once [36:00] the council if the council does decide [36:03] to put the uh measure on the ballot then [36:07] uh after that point the city can no [36:09] longer spend city resources or staff [36:11] time on community outreach. [36:15] So last slide here are the four options. [36:17] It's really move forward with uh [36:19] education and outreach on a sales tax [36:21] measure, a general obligation bond, both [36:24] or neither. And with that, I'll pass it [36:27] back to the mayor. Thank you. [36:29] >> Thank you, Mr. Raa and [clears throat] [36:31] » Thank you, Mr. Raa and [clears throat] [36:31] Mr. McCarnney. [36:33] At this point, I'd like to [36:36] open for public comment on this item. If [36:40] you are in the room and have a speaker [36:42] slip, you can hand it to the city clerk [36:44] at this time. If you're on Zoom, please [36:46] raise your hand. [36:48] Mr. City Clerk, uh, how many speakers do [36:51] we have? [36:53] >> Certainly, Mayor Lorraine, if you are in [36:55] » Certainly, Mayor Lorraine, if you are in [36:55] our virtual environment, please raise [36:56] your hand if you wish to speak on this [36:58] item. We will be calling the last [37:00] speaker. So, we'll give you just a few [37:02] moments to do so. [37:05] Mayor Lorraine, we have a total of three [37:08] requests to speak. We have two in [37:09] person, and our final speaker on this [37:12] item will be Thomas Morgan. We'll begin [37:14] with our in-person request to speak. If [37:16] you are participating in person, we have [37:18] a podium in the center of our room here. [37:21] Please speak in directly into the [37:23] microphone. And we will begin with [37:26] Michael Reagan and using council adopted [37:29] rules and procedures. We will set the [37:31] time limit at three minutes per speaker. [37:35] >> Is this working? Yes, working. Now, not [37:38] » Is this working? Yes, working. Now, not [37:38] often I speak have ever spoke down to [37:41] you. I guess we're speaking down. [37:43] Usually I'm looking up at you. Happy New [37:45] Year to all of you. Um that was a great [37:48] presentation. Um I'm not too thrilled [37:51] with um consult consultings. Uh the [37:55] amount of money that we spent on [37:56] consulting fees. Uh I've seen many of [37:58] those spent over the many years and uh [38:01] it seems to add up to a lot of things we [38:03] could do like we need a roof at our [38:05] library and our uh del and our senior [38:07] center. I think that money could be [38:09] better spent because I think a lot of [38:10] this stuff we already know and I think [38:12] what you should do is put this thing in [38:14] a binder and whenever you want to do a [38:16] bond or or sales tax I think this pretty [38:18] much tells you everything you're going [38:20] to know for the many years because I [38:21] don't think it's going to change too [38:22] much. Um my point uh I guess it from his [38:27] speech not wanting a bond measure I [38:29] think that's important. My big question [38:30] was not just the cost of a bond at $323 [38:33] million but the actual pay repayment of [38:36] it. I think it's almost doubled. So, I [38:38] think we're looking at almost 600 $600 [38:40] million to repay a bond. So, I think [38:42] that's a lot of money that should be [38:44] explained to people on the sales tax. [38:47] Um, as you I didn't know that before. If [38:50] we don't take it, it's gone. The problem [38:52] with that is we seem to be losing a lot [38:55] of our sales tax revenue in my [38:58] community. [39:00] We're losing them all. I see nothing but [39:03] businesses closing around a lot of the [39:06] development that we had that you [39:08] approved for u density and height [39:11] Safeway store lucky stores and those [39:13] sort of things for redevelopment we [39:15] could be losing a lot of a lot of the [39:17] money that would give us the ability to [39:20] to have a sales tax. So it seems to be [39:24] we're going in the wrong direction. want [39:26] a sales tax, but we're losing so much [39:28] revenue with with the loss of so many so [39:31] many retail um establishments. [39:34] Um, I guess my last point would be that [39:38] um [39:40] I do believe because of the um [39:44] what I've read that the school is [39:47] proposing a bond, our state has a $2 [39:50] billion deficit and then your guys going [39:53] to put on either a bond or a sales tax. [39:56] I think it's the wrong time to try to [39:58] ask people because I think they're all [39:59] going to fail. I think there's going to [40:01] be quite a few of these either bonds or [40:03] taxes coming up in 26. I think we should [40:06] look hard before we start spending a lot [40:08] of time and money trying to get a tax [40:10] for this year. Um and uh thank you for [40:14] your time. [40:16] >> Thank you. Our next speaker will be Dana [40:18] » Thank you. Our next speaker will be Dana [40:18] Sahai. [40:25] » Hi council. Um, [40:28] I'm against asking uh taxpayers to pay [40:31] another tax. We've already been asked to [40:33] pass Measure CC, the flood and storm [40:35] protection fee, and now this. There [40:37] seems to be a pattern of asking for [40:39] money every two years, and I'm concerned [40:41] that a sales tax won't raise as much [40:43] money as anticipated since retail [40:45] continues to shrink in Sano. Just [40:48] because you can doesn't mean you should. [40:50] Thank you. [40:51] >> Thank you. Moving to our virtual [40:53] » Thank you. Moving to our virtual [40:53] environment where our first and only [40:55] speaker will be Thomas Morgan. Thomas, [40:57] please go ahead and unmute your mic. [41:07] » Hello. Can you hear me? [41:08] >> It's a little faint. If you wouldn't [41:09] » It's a little faint. If you wouldn't [41:09] mind speaking just a little bit louder. [41:13] » One second. Let me try to get on my [41:17] >> Sorry, Thomas. We're not hearing you [41:19] » Sorry, Thomas. We're not hearing you [41:19] quite well. If you wouldn't mind [41:20] speaking just a little bit louder. [41:28] Now, Thomas, we're not hearing you at [41:30] all at this time. If you're continuing [41:32] to speak, maybe having some technical [41:34] issues, [41:47] Mayor Lorraine, it looks like we're um [41:49] unable to hear our final public [41:52] commenter. Um so, at this time, we will [41:54] close public comment. Um before we go to [41:57] console comments, um we are experiencing [41:59] some technical difficulties at the [42:01] moment. So, uh some of our virtual [42:03] attendees are having some difficulty [42:04] hearing us. Um so, if you could please [42:06] speak directly into the microphone as [42:08] you are providing your comments, that [42:09] would be appreciated. [42:11] Okay, I will try my best to do that and [42:15] thank you for the update and I'm sorry [42:16] to Thomas, but uh at least I know that [42:20] Thomas uh frequently contributes and can [42:23] email us uh his thoughts for what it's [42:25] worth. Um [42:29] at this time, I would like to ask if any [42:32] of my council colleagues have any [42:34] questions members. [42:36] >> Thank you through the mayor. I'm [42:37] » Thank you through the mayor. I'm [42:37] wondering if we can call our um finance [42:40] director Abby up here to answer a few [42:43] questions. [42:46] >> Um primarily my question is if you could [42:48] » Um primarily my question is if you could [42:48] explain to the public [42:52] um about the current city deficit and [42:54] what the potential impacts would be if [42:57] we didn't have a sales tax measure or [42:59] bond measure. [43:04] Thank you. [43:08] Great. Sure. Um, and we will be talking [43:10] about that also when we come back for [43:12] the midyear budget adjustments in [43:14] February at the February 20th meeting. [43:15] So, we'll be going into depth more. Uh, [43:17] but at this time, we'll talk about the [43:19] kind of current deficit that we've been [43:21] talking about. Um, when we came to [43:22] adopter budget for fiscal year 2526, we [43:26] had a budget deficit of $12 million. Um, [43:29] with our revenue estimates and our [43:31] expenditures. Um after that we also [43:33] heard that we did not get the full VLF [43:36] shortfall that we were due for 2526. So [43:39] we that's another two million that right [43:41] now um will not be coming in in [43:44] revenues. So that increased our deficit [43:45] to 14 million. Um, so what we're looking [43:48] for is this is we do think that with [43:51] salary savings and some expenditure [43:53] savings, we can hopefully get that down [43:54] to a lower amount, but given that we're [43:56] seeing about 5 to 7 million in deficit [43:59] kind of on an annual basis, um, we're [44:02] looking to an ongoing revenue source to [44:05] kind of help meet that demand because [44:08] um, expenses are continuing as [44:09] everybody's been talking about and our [44:11] revenues are growing. They're just not [44:12] growing as fast um, as expenses are at [44:15] this point. Okay, great. Thank you so [44:17] much. Um, [44:24] » I think that's it for me. I just [44:25] appreciate the clarification. [44:28] >> Very good, Council Member Nome [44:32] » Very good, Council Member Nome [44:32] through the mayor. Thank you. [44:34] >> Okay. Um, these questions I'm going to [44:36] » Okay. Um, these questions I'm going to [44:36] direct towards True North and then if [44:39] need to we can ask the staff as well. Uh [44:42] the first question is of the,2 [44:44] interviewees, do we know with certainty [44:47] or relative certainty that these are [44:49] Sano city residents that are um voters [44:52] within the city? [44:58] » You're on mute. [45:02] » Tim, you're on mute. [45:03] >> Yeah, I'm sorry. Uh can I right as you [45:06] » Yeah, I'm sorry. Uh can I right as you [45:06] were speaking I heard a sneeze and so I [45:08] missed part of what you had. [45:10] >> Well you you have a great turnout with [45:12] » Well you you have a great turnout with [45:12] a,2 interviewees and a city population [45:15] of about 110,000. So I was curious do we [45:18] know [45:18] >> just froze. [45:21] » just froze. [45:21] >> Can you hear me? [45:23] » Can you hear me? [45:23] >> I'm sorry it just froze now. Um one more [45:25] » I'm sorry it just froze now. Um one more [45:25] time. [45:26] >> Okay. Uh you have a great turnout with [45:28] » Okay. Uh you have a great turnout with [45:28] the number of interviewees you have with [45:30] 12. I was curious, do we know if these [45:32] are voting Sato City residents or do we [45:35] just, you know, know that they're local? [45:38] >> Yeah. No, they they in order to even [45:41] » Yeah. No, they they in order to even [45:41] have a chance to be part of our sample, [45:44] you need to be a a registered voter [45:46] within the city and based on when you [45:50] register to vote as well as what [45:52] elections you've taken advantage of or [45:54] participated in since that point to [45:58] demonstrate a pattern of behavior that [46:01] we would expect would also uh result in [46:04] you casting a ballot in the upcoming [46:06] November election. And so and then once [46:09] we send out invitations, those [46:10] invitations, every one of those [46:12] invitations has a hyperlink in it. The [46:14] hyperlink is unique to that respondent. [46:17] And so that only people who were part of [46:20] our randomly selected sample [46:22] um and were uh sent that invitation can [46:25] can access the site and they can [46:28] complete it one time only. So we don't [46:29] have a situation where someone might [46:31] say, "Oh, this is a great survey and I [46:34] want, you know, my hundred best friends [46:35] to take it. let me forward my invitation [46:37] to them. It doesn't work that way. They [46:39] can't access the site. So, we're we're [46:41] confident that these individuals are [46:43] residents. They're vote registered [46:46] voters and they have demonstrated in the [46:48] past a pattern of participation that [46:51] would line up with them casting ballots [46:53] this November. [46:54] >> Thank you. That's fantastic. That makes [46:56] » Thank you. That's fantastic. That makes [46:56] me feel more confident in the the [46:58] results, too, just knowing that they [47:00] have been vetted. Uh, second question, [47:04] and I'm not leaning towards bond, but [47:05] the bond measure is only paid by [47:08] property owners. Is that accurate? [47:12] >> Yes. So, bond is a levy on property. [47:14] » Yes. So, bond is a levy on property. [47:14] >> So, does that mean that bond votes can [47:17] » So, does that mean that bond votes can [47:17] only be voted by property owners or is [47:20] it open to the general public? [47:22] >> Yeah. No, this is even though it's only [47:25] » Yeah. No, this is even though it's only [47:25] a a tax on property, same thing as a [47:27] parcel tax is, right? It's a tax on on [47:29] property. Uh it is voted on by anyone [47:32] who's a registered voter who cares to [47:34] participate in the election can cast [47:36] ballots on it, right? So you don't have [47:38] to be a property owner to vote on a [47:40] bond. You can. It's just like every [47:42] other u voterdeed measure. You just have [47:44] to be a registered voter. Makes sense. [47:46] Thank you. Uh and then I want to talk [47:49] about the use it or lose it question. So [47:52] if the sales tax, we go to the sales [47:54] tax, we have for the city of San Monteo [47:57] a quarter of a cent. If the county were [48:00] to put up a competing measure and go [48:03] after that quarter percent, would again [48:06] every voter in Sonteo County be able to [48:08] weigh in on if the cityo has to pay the [48:12] other quarter cent to the county or is [48:14] it still exclusive to the people who [48:16] would be paying the additional tax? So [48:19] any tax measure that's on the ballot [48:21] that would be for the city of Sonteo [48:23] like this quarter cent sales tax we just [48:25] discussed here that is only decided on [48:28] by voters in your city right so you get [48:32] to decide the fate of that measure. The [48:34] point of the lose it or use it use it or [48:36] lose it issue is that you know perhaps [48:39] in a future election the county of San [48:41] Monteo decides that they want to put a [48:44] quarter cent sales tax on the ballot for [48:46] some other regionwide purpose. If that [48:48] passes countywide, it doesn't matter if [48:50] it passes within the city of San Monteo, [48:52] but if countywide that measure passes, [48:55] that quarter cent is going to apply [48:57] across the board. And at that point, [49:00] there is no that quarter cent increment [49:02] has been taken up, right? It's been [49:04] used. You as a city would no longer have [49:07] the ability to go do your own quarter [49:09] cent because you're up against the cap. [49:12] >> Okay. And do we know how many of the [49:14] » Okay. And do we know how many of the [49:14] cities and towns in the county are not [49:17] at their fully capped sales tax rate? [49:21] >> I don't I don't know that off hand. [49:23] » I don't I don't know that off hand. [49:23] >> There there's probably, you know, I [49:26] » There there's probably, you know, I [49:26] don't want to guess, but I know that [49:27] there's from counting from my memory, [49:30] there's at least five or six that are [49:32] already at their ceiling. And so you're [49:34] seeing that, you know, there's potential [49:36] of a regional measure passage. they had [49:38] to get special legislation to go above [49:40] the ceiling for that. Um, and so that's [49:43] what preserves the opportunity for our [49:45] city to still be able to go after that [49:47] quarter cent. At some point down the [49:49] line though, it's like uh the county had [49:51] measure K pass. That was their sales [49:53] tax, right? If the county comes in the [49:55] future wanting a sales tax again, say a [49:57] quarter cent, then that will go that's, [50:00] you know, it's estimated that it would [50:01] generate about seven million annually, [50:03] that would go to the entire county, not [50:05] to San Monteo within the city limits [50:08] >> and county voters would be voting to [50:10] » and county voters would be voting to [50:10] take to tax on [50:11] >> from the city of San Mo. [50:12] » from the city of San Mo. [50:12] >> Well, sharing it amongst all the cities, [50:14] » Well, sharing it amongst all the cities, [50:14] right? [50:15] >> Yeah. [50:15] » Yeah. [50:15] >> Yeah. Thanks for clarifying. Um, and [50:19] » Yeah. Thanks for clarifying. Um, and [50:19] then I I did hear something which is [50:21] interesting, but have we accounted for [50:22] the idea that we may be losing 10 to 20% [50:26] of our sales tax with the loss of them [50:28] all? Is is that something we've [50:30] accounted for? And what would be the [50:32] offset of that? Do we know [50:36] >> Abby? [50:36] » Abby? [50:36] >> So, we're going to be doing an economic [50:38] » So, we're going to be doing an economic [50:38] analysis and study as part of the [50:40] project and it will analyze what that [50:42] means um overall for the city um with [50:45] the new project itself. And at that [50:47] point in time, we'll be able to better [50:49] understand. But just in general, [50:50] overall, if you look at cities across [50:52] California right now, uh sales tax is [50:55] remaining flat or slightly uh lower than [50:59] uh what has been typically on average. [51:00] And so we're experiencing the same thing [51:02] here. The city though is limited on what [51:06] revenue generating measures that we [51:07] have. And so that's why when we look at [51:10] just uh the different revenue measure [51:12] options, the sales tax or the geo bond [51:14] uh were the two that were the most [51:16] viable in terms of vehicles in order to [51:18] generate revenue in this uh for this [51:21] organization in order to provide um [51:24] essential services to our community. And [51:26] that's something that I, you know, want [51:28] to be able to speak to is that should we [51:30] not receive um additional revenue, we're [51:33] working on a financial sustainability [51:35] plan, but the result is is that we're [51:38] going to have to take a look at our city [51:41] services and how we provide those uh now [51:44] and into the future. [51:47] >> So, sorry, council member, would it be [51:49] » So, sorry, council member, would it be [51:49] all right if we asked other council [51:50] members? [51:51] >> Yeah. Can I just finish on one just my [51:53] » Yeah. Can I just finish on one just my [51:53] my last followup to that was the 7 [51:55] million number that we forecasted is [51:58] that based on slight deviation or a [52:01] slight lowering of of last year's for [52:03] example or is it based on last year's [52:06] number? So, what we do is with the uh [52:09] structural deficit, what we do here is [52:10] to be financially prudent as a city [52:13] organization, we do a 10-year forecast. [52:16] Uh really taking a long-term look at our [52:18] future revenues. And every year for the [52:21] next 10 years, the city um is forecasted [52:23] to have the 5 to7 million structural [52:26] budget deficit with rising costs for [52:29] services just like um everybody's [52:31] experiencing um through throughout the [52:35] nation. and and you know cost of [52:36] services keep going up overall and so [52:39] that's something that we as a city [52:40] organization are having to um deal with [52:45] as well. [52:46] >> Thank you. [52:46] » Thank you. [52:46] >> Thank you very much. Thank you, Mr. [52:47] » Thank you very much. Thank you, Mr. [52:48] >> Thank you, sir. [52:49] » Thank you, sir. [52:49] >> Yes, Deputy Mayor Fernandez. [52:52] » Yes, Deputy Mayor Fernandez. [52:52] >> Um a couple of questions for uh Finance [52:55] » Um a couple of questions for uh Finance [52:55] Director Viser. [53:00] » Sorry about the back and forth, Abby. [53:02] I'm sorry. [53:05] Um my first question is usually in years [53:09] past when we've had deficits or gone [53:10] through um challenging budgetary times, [53:13] we have been able to count on backfill [53:16] through grants from the federal and [53:18] state government. Can you advise on the [53:20] chances of that occurring to sort of [53:21] backfill this deficit? [53:25] >> Um I guess in terms of I don't know [53:27] » Um I guess in terms of I don't know [53:27] that's been a large part of how we have [53:30] backfilled in the past. I think we have [53:32] done a lot of belt tightening. [53:34] >> Sure. [53:34] » Sure. [53:34] >> Um and kind of relied on special revenue [53:36] » Um and kind of relied on special revenue [53:36] sources, but I do know that's something [53:37] that we're working on now more [53:40] aggressively probably than we have in [53:41] the past. So um but I think the [53:44] >> So So I would just say that the grants [53:45] » So So I would just say that the grants [53:46] typically are utilized for one-time fund [53:48] funding sources. There may be um some [53:51] carveouts I would say with our police [53:52] department um where we are able to use [53:55] uh DOJ, Department of Justice grants uh [53:58] to be able to help us on an ongoing um [54:02] on an ongoing ongoing source of income. [54:04] What we have done uh previously or the [54:06] last two years is we're tapping into our [54:09] reserves in order to get us through uh [54:12] these lean times. And so with the city [54:14] of San Mateo, when you really look at [54:16] just the the revenues um overall as a [54:20] city when the economy as well and you [54:24] know we really rely on home sales here [54:26] in this in this community because we [54:28] have a real property transfer tax. We [54:30] are the only city in Sanonteo County who [54:32] has a real property transfer tax. But [54:34] you know we're seeing historic lows in [54:36] the volume of home sales in this [54:39] community. Well, we're seeing that in [54:40] the nation actually because of the high [54:42] cost of interest uh for homes. And so, [54:45] uh with that, when the interest rates [54:47] are lower and the housing market is hot, [54:49] the city then generates, uh more [54:51] revenue. And what we've had is, you [54:54] know, financially prudent city councils, [54:56] this current city council and management [54:58] overall to be able to store up reserves [55:00] so that we can get through a lot of [55:02] these lean times. But when we look at [55:04] the forecast, we're still 5 to7 million [55:07] uh looking down a structural deficit for [55:09] the next 10 years. And our reserves can [55:11] get us, you know, uh, you know, get us [55:14] by for the next few years, but we really [55:16] have to, you know, look at, um, how do [55:20] we get out of that structural deficit? [55:22] And so, um, what we've presented over [55:24] the past year, we're working on a [55:25] multi-prong financial sustainability [55:27] plan. And this is one of the many um [55:30] initiatives that we're looking at in [55:32] addition to like what you were saying [55:33] about grant funding sources looking at [55:35] our real property. Um we have a bunch of [55:38] mechanisms that we're looking at [55:39] generating revenue um overall. [55:42] >> Okay. And fully advising the fact that [55:44] » Okay. And fully advising the fact that [55:44] you are not psychic but um just given [55:48] the tenor of the situation of what we've [55:49] encountered with our CDBG funds, is it [55:51] unlikely that we would get any federal [55:54] supplements outside of law enforcement [55:56] funds? [55:58] So dependent on the grant terms, it's [56:00] really going to be, you know, it's [56:02] limited because of um what they have put [56:06] into the terms itself that the city [56:08] cannot align its work with what the [56:11] federal government's terms are. And so [56:13] um what we're actually looking at is [56:15] alternative funding sources right now to [56:16] support our most vulnerable CE members [56:19] of our community to provide essential [56:21] services to them as well. And so we're [56:23] not, you know, this this current year [56:25] right now, we have staff putting a [56:26] proposal together because we can't tap [56:27] into those federal funds this year um [56:30] where we're going to have to dip into [56:31] potentially our reserves in order to [56:33] float [snorts] because it is essential [56:35] services to our most vulnerable [56:37] community members. [56:38] >> Okay. And I believe that the state is [56:40] » Okay. And I believe that the state is [56:40] also suffering from a multi-billion [56:42] dollar deficit. Is that accurate? [56:43] >> That is correct. [56:44] » That is correct. [56:44] >> So is it unlikely that we'd be getting [56:45] » So is it unlikely that we'd be getting [56:45] any state funding beyond what we've [56:48] gotten recently? [56:49] >> So the state actually has taken funding [56:51] » So the state actually has taken funding [56:51] away. So, the vehicle license fee um is [56:54] one great example of that this year [56:56] where the city is owed by state law to [56:59] get at least its full recovery of its [57:01] VLF fee. And so, we were shorted by 2.25 [57:04] million in this last fiscal year. And [57:07] now, in the governor's recently released [57:09] budget, I doubt that there's a line item [57:11] for VLF funding for this city. And [57:13] that's an additional $7 million deficit [57:15] that we would look at. We were receiving [57:17] those revenues over the last 20 years up [57:20] until last year. and that spot has [57:22] turned off now because they're not [57:23] meeting their legal obligations uh to [57:25] the 20 cities and the county of [57:27] Sanonteo. [57:28] >> And my last question, sorry to Abby or [57:31] » And my last question, sorry to Abby or [57:31] to Alex, have we taken any uh this is [57:34] beyond just the item on ahead of us [57:36] right now, but have we taken any action [57:39] with or discussions with any of our [57:40] legislative representatives about [57:42] increasing is that do we know the [57:44] process for increasing our our sales our [57:46] tax capacity? [57:48] So an overall ceiling, you're talking [57:50] about exceeding the ceiling itself. It [57:52] would it would take special legislation [57:55] and in talking with our legislative [57:56] consultant, it's a big deal to be able [57:58] to get above that cap. [58:00] >> Um right now we still have ceiling and [58:03] » Um right now we still have ceiling and [58:03] so we're still have a quarter cent here [58:05] and so that's why we're focused on that. [58:07] But I know other cities have looked into [58:08] like a good example is South San [58:10] Francisco was looking at options of how [58:12] um you could look at that in years past. [58:14] I don't know where they're at uh now, [58:15] but just overall that's the other, you [58:18] know, only other route in order to um [58:21] increase your ceiling sales tax here. [58:23] >> Thank you very much. Thank you, Abby. [58:25] » Thank you very much. Thank you, Abby. [58:25] Thank you, Alex. [58:28] >> Council member Diaz Nash. [58:29] » Council member Diaz Nash. [58:29] >> Thank you through the mayor. I'll try [58:30] » Thank you through the mayor. I'll try [58:30] and be quick. Uh these are largely for [58:33] Tim. And number one, as part of your [58:36] presentation, [58:38] was I clear in understanding that there [58:40] was a possibility to do a follow-on poll [58:43] so that when we know the real [58:45] environment closer to the summer of what [58:47] other sales taxes or bond measures may [58:50] be up, we can go back and take the [58:52] temperature then. [58:54] >> Yeah. Um, so the idea would be that uh [58:58] » Yeah. Um, so the idea would be that uh [58:58] probably [clears throat] springtime, [58:59] early summer before council would have [59:02] to make a an official decision about [59:04] whether to place a measure on the [59:05] ballot, you'd have a what's called a [59:07] tracking survey and that would give us [59:09] up-to-date information in that moment in [59:11] time in that climate. We would also at [59:14] that point have a much better idea about [59:16] what other measures might be sharing the [59:17] ballot with you. And so we can also [59:20] build in that into the poll so we have [59:23] some sense of what the sort of you know [59:25] to the extent that it's sort of a [59:26] competitive landscape how that would [59:28] play out in the poll. We could we could [59:30] build that into the study. So that is [59:31] the idea. So this wouldn't be the last [59:34] piece of information from your voters [59:36] that you'd be seeing in terms of the [59:39] their you know assessment of what a [59:41] sales tax might look like. [59:42] >> Great. Thank you. That's that's good [59:43] » Great. Thank you. That's that's good [59:44] news because it will be much more [59:45] realistic environment. My second [59:47] question is in reading through the uh [59:51] the cross of the research is it a very [59:54] very high level generalization to say [59:57] that the respondents tended to be more [1:00:01] positive about immediate services like [1:00:05] public safety or filling potholes and [1:00:07] they weren't as predisposed to putting [1:00:10] money up to fix buildings which were in [1:00:15] general not quite it is immediate to [1:00:18] their lives. [1:00:19] >> Yeah, you kind of have a mix of things [1:00:21] » Yeah, you kind of have a mix of things [1:00:21] with the results here, but you are [1:00:24] correct that what we normally find when [1:00:27] we're doing these types of studies is [1:00:28] that voters will gravitate towards [1:00:31] services more so than facilities [1:00:33] themselves. That said, streets and [1:00:36] roads, which everyone drives on and gets [1:00:38] to experience every day, you know, if [1:00:40] you have needs there, those tend to be [1:00:42] kind of high level. And then the other [1:00:44] is there is a growing awareness in the [1:00:46] public about infrastructure right in [1:00:48] general and the importance of taking [1:00:50] care of that. And so when I looked at [1:00:53] these the one of the nice things about [1:00:55] the sales tax option is it allows you to [1:00:57] address both services as well as capital [1:00:59] needs and infrastructure whereas a bond [1:01:01] is strictly infrastructure and so you [1:01:04] can't really deal with some of those [1:01:05] service priorities that your voters had. [1:01:08] >> Thank you. And my last question in [1:01:10] » Thank you. And my last question in [1:01:10] looking at the key objections, the first [1:01:13] was taxes are already too high. Number [1:01:16] two, a fear of money being mismanaged. [1:01:19] And number three, I need more [1:01:20] information. That last one, needing more [1:01:23] information. Could I interpret that as [1:01:26] an opportunity that with appropriate [1:01:30] public education on this this um [1:01:34] potential measure that there could be [1:01:36] opportunity to increase the uh the [1:01:39] support? [1:01:41] >> Yeah, certainly. I mean um what that is [1:01:43] » Yeah, certainly. I mean um what that is [1:01:43] is often times you know that question of [1:01:46] for those who were no or not sure on the [1:01:49] measure at the initial ballot test we [1:01:51] ask them why. Um, and when somebody [1:01:53] says, "Well, I'm just not ready to vote [1:01:55] yes because I I just need more [1:01:57] information and I want to know more [1:01:58] about what the needs are, how this money [1:02:00] is going to be used, etc., etc." That is [1:02:02] an opportunity. Certainly. [1:02:04] >> Great. Thank you. Those are all my [1:02:06] » Great. Thank you. Those are all my [1:02:06] questions. [1:02:07] >> Thank you very much. [1:02:10] » Thank you very much. [1:02:10] And, uh, I appreciate the questions that [1:02:13] have been asked so far. I did just want [1:02:15] to check to see if there were any more. [1:02:18] Okay. Uh, great. I I feel like I've [1:02:22] heard [1:02:24] uh some concerns over [1:02:29] trying to raise funds when it may not be [1:02:33] uh completely necessary, when there may [1:02:35] be additional costs related to the [1:02:37] raising of those funds. Um and concerns [1:02:40] about sales tax uh as it exists in our [1:02:45] city today and perhaps in our future. [1:02:48] But I I heard also uh some [1:02:53] uh facts being shared through uh our [1:02:57] city staff about [1:03:00] the current uh deficit we're [1:03:01] experiencing and um some of the [1:03:05] volatility uh in our budget and what we [1:03:09] can expect in our future. Um, [1:03:13] given this, I just wanted to go around [1:03:16] the room and ask uh [1:03:19] folks to let me know and the folks the [1:03:22] community know what they uh would like [1:03:24] to consider among these options. I think [1:03:26] the good news about having four options [1:03:28] is that you can pick one and uh you can [1:03:31] maybe give a brief comment uh or two as [1:03:33] to as to your your reasoning and uh [1:03:36] would anyone like to go first? [1:03:39] Yes, council members for your quick [1:03:40] dates. [1:03:41] >> I'm in favor of supporting option one, [1:03:44] » I'm in favor of supporting option one, [1:03:44] um, which is the sales tax measure. Um, [1:03:47] you know, I think it's critical that we [1:03:49] keep essential services. Um, and it [1:03:51] sounds like we're going to continue to [1:03:53] be in a structural deficit where that's [1:03:55] at risk. Um, and if we want to keep the [1:03:58] status quo, that means we have to invest [1:03:59] back in the community. Um I would like [1:04:03] us to kind of explore for the broader [1:04:05] infrastructure needs that 323 million on [1:04:10] um deficit that we have for capital [1:04:11] infrastructure perhaps coming back in [1:04:14] 2028 with something. Um but for now I [1:04:17] think we should focus on closing the [1:04:19] existing deficit. So I'm in favor of [1:04:21] option one. [1:04:23] >> Thank you. [1:04:26] » Thank you. [1:04:26] >> Council member Newsome. I am also in [1:04:28] » Council member Newsome. I am also in [1:04:28] favor of of a measure of option one. I [1:04:32] think as council member Kadiki said that [1:04:35] we could look at a bond measure for the [1:04:37] future but I think for the 2026 we [1:04:39] should move forward with um outreach and [1:04:41] education for one. [1:04:43] >> Thank you [1:04:45] » Thank you [1:04:46] deput uh deputy mayor Fernandez. [1:04:47] >> Um I am also in favor of option one as [1:04:50] » Um I am also in favor of option one as [1:04:50] someone who's serving on the ballot [1:04:52] measure committee um with council member [1:04:55] Gaditzki. um we got to see all of these [1:04:58] um options and in real time as the [1:05:00] polling was happening with the different [1:05:01] options and I don't think that any [1:05:03] elected official wants to tax the people [1:05:08] especially during an economic downturn [1:05:10] but this is a really challenging time [1:05:11] and there are basic services that many [1:05:13] folks need in the city. So unfortunately [1:05:16] we have to occasionally choose um [1:05:21] that option and so I will be continuing [1:05:23] to support option one. [1:05:26] >> Thank you. Council member Diaz Nash. [1:05:28] » Thank you. Council member Diaz Nash. [1:05:28] >> I also will support option one and [1:05:31] » I also will support option one and [1:05:31] agreeing with my other council members [1:05:33] but also adding the fact that sales tax [1:05:36] gives us an opportunity to get revenue [1:05:38] from visitors and people who are not [1:05:40] just members of the city. So it helps to [1:05:43] spread the burden a little bit more. [1:05:47] >> Thank you very much. [1:05:49] » Thank you very much. [1:05:49] >> Yes. [1:05:49] » Yes. [1:05:49] >> To the mayor. I also just want to make [1:05:52] » To the mayor. I also just want to make [1:05:52] one comment. Sales tax does not include [1:05:55] certain things like medications. [1:05:57] >> So prescription drugs and groceries or [1:05:59] » So prescription drugs and groceries or [1:05:59] carveouts. [1:06:01] >> Thank you. [1:06:02] » Thank you. [1:06:02] >> Thank you. I too will join uh the other [1:06:07] » Thank you. I too will join uh the other [1:06:07] council members in uh supporting option [1:06:10] one at this time. Um [1:06:14] and I I do agree with those who uh have [1:06:19] shared interest in [1:06:21] reconsidering revenue options in the [1:06:23] future. Um I I do appreciate the public [1:06:27] comment uh you know indicating that each [1:06:30] time we do this it does cost some money. [1:06:33] Um but I I do believe that uh [1:06:39] the situation can change uh and and each [1:06:43] time we look at it uh though some of the [1:06:46] metrics may may appear similar uh it's [1:06:50] it's important whenever we consider [1:06:52] going ahead with a ballot measure of [1:06:53] course which would require more expense [1:06:56] uh to to make sure we have the the best [1:06:59] knowledge and information available. And [1:07:01] so it may just be uh a a necessary cost [1:07:07] to make sure we're making the best [1:07:08] decisions we can. Um as others have [1:07:11] mentioned, [1:07:13] uh I I do think it's it's important to [1:07:16] uh shore up our budget when uh in an [1:07:19] environment with significant volatility. [1:07:22] uh we we have an opportunity here to ask [1:07:24] our community and again I just want to [1:07:27] uh [1:07:29] you know reiterate that we're we're [1:07:32] exploring something that will go before [1:07:34] the public and the voters will decide [1:07:35] what happens here. But um we can ask our [1:07:39] community for something that helps us [1:07:40] ensure that we can weather future [1:07:43] budgetary storms and continue to provide [1:07:46] highquality services and maintain them [1:07:48] properly uh properly in good times and [1:07:51] in lean. Uh the city manager mentioned [1:07:54] having a 10-year forecast [1:07:56] and uh I I think this helps this has the [1:08:00] potential to give us a better chance to [1:08:01] plan our budgets for multiple years at a [1:08:03] time without feeling as though we may be [1:08:06] in an emergency uh every year. And uh [1:08:10] the use it or lose it uh phrase I I I [1:08:13] think is is [1:08:15] just another reason to consider that [1:08:17] because uh this may be a limited [1:08:20] opportunity to to focus money that we [1:08:22] may find ourselves spending anyway um in [1:08:26] the future toward more local services. [1:08:30] And [1:08:32] another uh comment [1:08:34] >> just adding on what you're saying, [1:08:36] » just adding on what you're saying, [1:08:36] Mayor. I think the public needs to know [1:08:39] that we're not just uh sitting here [1:08:42] moaning the fact that we're losing money [1:08:44] from the state, but that we are part of [1:08:46] an active lawsuit with all the other [1:08:48] cities in the county suing to get our [1:08:51] VLF funds. So, we are fighting very [1:08:54] proactively for that money as a [1:08:56] long-term foundation for our city. And [1:08:59] also I think it would be very important [1:09:01] to address concerns that the public has [1:09:03] raised that this if any sales tax [1:09:06] measure were to pass, there would be a [1:09:08] very strong oversight component of it [1:09:11] like with measure S where there would be [1:09:13] a committee that would look and see how [1:09:15] is the money being spent so that it [1:09:18] aligns with what if voters do vote for [1:09:21] it positively where that money aligns [1:09:23] with what they want. [1:09:26] >> Thank you for that. um Mr. Raa [1:09:29] » Thank you for that. um Mr. Raa [1:09:29] >> of the direction we need. [1:09:31] » of the direction we need. [1:09:31] >> Thank you very much. [1:09:32] » Thank you very much. [1:09:32] >> Thank you. [1:09:33] » Thank you. [1:09:33] >> Uh and thank you all [1:09:35] » Uh and thank you all [1:09:35] >> Mr. Mayor recess till next meeting. [1:09:38] » Mr. Mayor recess till next meeting. [1:09:38] >> Uh yes. Well, [1:09:39] » Uh yes. Well, [1:09:39] >> thank you Tim. [1:09:39] » thank you Tim. [1:09:39] >> That that is our one item from the study [1:09:41] » That that is our one item from the study [1:09:41] session. And uh city clerk, I think you [1:09:43] noted that we may need a little extra [1:09:45] time given our venue. [1:09:46] >> Yeah, we we might need about 10 minutes [1:09:48] » Yeah, we we might need about 10 minutes [1:09:48] just to switch over. We have a couple [1:09:50] extra hoops to jump through to prepare [1:09:51] ourselves for the regular meeting. So, [1:09:53] if we could resume in 10 minutes, that [1:09:54] would be greatly appreciated. Very good. [1:09:57] In that case, uh let us do that. [1:10:02] Thank you.