1 00:28:02,080 --> 00:28:07,760 Good evening and uh welcome to the 2 00:28:04,480 --> 00:28:10,799 Thursday, August, actually it's Tuesday, 3 00:28:07,760 --> 00:28:13,200 August 25th. We need to fix that on the 4 00:28:10,799 --> 00:28:16,080 uh on the agenda to to change that name 5 00:28:13,200 --> 00:28:18,799 the uh 6 00:28:16,080 --> 00:28:22,480 the day of the week. Um but it's August 7 00:28:18,799 --> 00:28:26,200 25th. uh we have a study session uh 8 00:28:22,480 --> 00:28:26,200 number 2026-2 9 00:28:26,320 --> 00:28:29,919 and I'd ask that everybody please 10 00:28:28,000 --> 00:28:33,240 silence your phones and stand for the 11 00:28:29,919 --> 00:28:33,240 pledge of allegiance 12 00:28:35,440 --> 00:28:40,640 to the flag of the United States of 13 00:28:37,840 --> 00:28:43,679 America and to the republic for it 14 00:28:40,640 --> 00:28:48,240 stands one nation 15 00:28:43,679 --> 00:28:48,240 indivisible with liberty and justice for 16 00:29:00,240 --> 00:29:03,200 Roll call. Mayor Rey 17 00:29:02,320 --> 00:29:04,480 » Here. 18 00:29:03,200 --> 00:29:05,039 » Mayor Prom Brock 19 00:29:04,480 --> 00:29:07,520 » Here. 20 00:29:05,039 --> 00:29:08,880 » Councilman Dow. 21 00:29:07,520 --> 00:29:09,520 » Councilwoman Was 22 00:29:08,880 --> 00:29:11,760 » Here. 23 00:29:09,520 --> 00:29:13,919 » Councilman Corals. 24 00:29:11,760 --> 00:29:15,120 Councilman Darwitch. [clears throat] 25 00:29:13,919 --> 00:29:19,559 Councilwoman Lawrence 26 00:29:15,120 --> 00:29:19,559 » Here. A quorum is present. 27 00:29:20,159 --> 00:29:27,039 Okay. Item number one, prosecutotorial 28 00:29:22,640 --> 00:29:30,080 services interviews. Um first firm is um 29 00:29:27,039 --> 00:29:31,200 Fosone and Grisco. 30 00:29:30,080 --> 00:29:32,320 » Good evening. 31 00:29:31,200 --> 00:29:33,919 » Good evening. 32 00:29:32,320 --> 00:29:36,799 » Um we're going to start out and let you 33 00:29:33,919 --> 00:29:38,799 talk about your your firm and uh about 34 00:29:36,799 --> 00:29:40,080 why about what you can do prosecution 35 00:29:38,799 --> 00:29:42,640 wise and then we'll ask some questions 36 00:29:40,080 --> 00:29:43,919 and give you some time at the end. 37 00:29:42,640 --> 00:29:45,360 » We appreciate you being here tonight. 38 00:29:43,919 --> 00:29:46,799 » Yeah, of course. Thank you very much for 39 00:29:45,360 --> 00:29:49,440 having us. It's good to be with you all. 40 00:29:46,799 --> 00:29:52,799 I had uh of course planned to begin with 41 00:29:49,440 --> 00:29:55,840 a joke uh about how the uh council saved 42 00:29:52,799 --> 00:29:58,559 the best for last uh but then obviously 43 00:29:55,840 --> 00:29:59,840 uh we got a phone call uh to come and be 44 00:29:58,559 --> 00:30:02,635 first instead. So I don't know what that 45 00:29:59,840 --> 00:30:02,635 says about it. [laughter] 46 00:30:03,440 --> 00:30:06,960 So at any rate that was a joke. Um in 47 00:30:05,679 --> 00:30:09,600 all seriousness it's our great pleasure 48 00:30:06,960 --> 00:30:11,200 to be here with you again. Um the firm 49 00:30:09,600 --> 00:30:13,200 uh as I think we may have talked about 50 00:30:11,200 --> 00:30:15,039 last time the law firm of Fosone and 51 00:30:13,200 --> 00:30:17,039 Grisco which uh is the successor to 52 00:30:15,039 --> 00:30:19,279 Fossil and Bond has been around uh since 53 00:30:17,039 --> 00:30:21,679 the 1990s. Um we've been doing 54 00:30:19,279 --> 00:30:24,480 prosecution since at least the 2010s. So 55 00:30:21,679 --> 00:30:26,960 about 16 years um worth of prosecutions 56 00:30:24,480 --> 00:30:28,720 going on there. Um mostly for the city 57 00:30:26,960 --> 00:30:30,799 of Westland. Uh there was a period of 58 00:30:28,720 --> 00:30:32,080 time where we also uh did the legal work 59 00:30:30,799 --> 00:30:34,640 for the city of Wayne actually which I 60 00:30:32,080 --> 00:30:36,960 think some of you uh remember a couple 61 00:30:34,640 --> 00:30:38,159 of different faces um probably in that 62 00:30:36,960 --> 00:30:39,600 regard. 63 00:30:38,159 --> 00:30:41,440 Um but currently we're in the 18th 64 00:30:39,600 --> 00:30:44,559 district court in Westland, a fairly 65 00:30:41,440 --> 00:30:46,559 busy court. Um but one where the 66 00:30:44,559 --> 00:30:48,480 busyiness of the court uh means that we 67 00:30:46,559 --> 00:30:50,799 have to have staff sufficient to deal 68 00:30:48,480 --> 00:30:52,720 with those issues. And so consequently 69 00:30:50,799 --> 00:30:54,559 that means that we have uh a number of 70 00:30:52,720 --> 00:30:56,880 attorneys that are trained and 71 00:30:54,559 --> 00:30:58,640 proficient in prosecution work. Um and 72 00:30:56,880 --> 00:31:00,559 so to the extent coverage issues arise, 73 00:30:58,640 --> 00:31:02,399 there are a number of attorneys that 74 00:31:00,559 --> 00:31:04,240 would be able to step in um in an 75 00:31:02,399 --> 00:31:06,960 emergency to to be able to provide 76 00:31:04,240 --> 00:31:08,960 coverage on on various issues. Um but at 77 00:31:06,960 --> 00:31:11,520 any rate, uh I am here with my partner 78 00:31:08,960 --> 00:31:14,640 Jackie Bona. Um the proposal that we 79 00:31:11,520 --> 00:31:17,120 provided does present Jackie uh as the 80 00:31:14,640 --> 00:31:18,399 lead prosecutor. Um so I'm the managing 81 00:31:17,120 --> 00:31:20,880 partner of the firm and sort of have 82 00:31:18,399 --> 00:31:22,720 general supervisory responsibility over 83 00:31:20,880 --> 00:31:24,559 all of our practice areas, including our 84 00:31:22,720 --> 00:31:25,679 municipal practice group. Um but I 85 00:31:24,559 --> 00:31:28,080 wanted to give Jackie a moment to 86 00:31:25,679 --> 00:31:30,159 introduce herself um and to to tell you 87 00:31:28,080 --> 00:31:33,279 a little bit about herself. Okay. 88 00:31:30,159 --> 00:31:37,039 » Good evening. I'm Jackie Bona and um I 89 00:31:33,279 --> 00:31:40,399 came to Foson Brisco in 2017. So uh just 90 00:31:37,039 --> 00:31:42,880 about 10 years now. And before that I 91 00:31:40,399 --> 00:31:45,840 was a courtappointed lawyer in uh 92 00:31:42,880 --> 00:31:48,399 Westland. So I was 23 years experience 93 00:31:45,840 --> 00:31:51,600 working with indigenous defendants there 94 00:31:48,399 --> 00:31:54,000 uh representing um hundreds if not close 95 00:31:51,600 --> 00:31:57,919 to thousands of people through the years 96 00:31:54,000 --> 00:31:59,919 um in the district court. I also did uh 97 00:31:57,919 --> 00:32:03,440 work in other district courts in the 98 00:31:59,919 --> 00:32:06,080 area and when they had a need arise for 99 00:32:03,440 --> 00:32:07,679 a prosecutor um they asked me to 100 00:32:06,080 --> 00:32:10,480 interview and I accepted a position 101 00:32:07,679 --> 00:32:13,039 there. So I started out prosecuting in 102 00:32:10,480 --> 00:32:16,000 Westland. I also did some coverage work 103 00:32:13,039 --> 00:32:17,840 for now Judge Olyri, but at the time she 104 00:32:16,000 --> 00:32:21,200 was prosecuting in Wayne. So I was in 105 00:32:17,840 --> 00:32:22,960 Wayne a couple of times for Judge Olirri 106 00:32:21,200 --> 00:32:25,840 uh covering for her uh doing the 107 00:32:22,960 --> 00:32:28,960 prosecution in front of Judge Mack. Um 108 00:32:25,840 --> 00:32:33,360 so since then I I basically spend almost 109 00:32:28,960 --> 00:32:36,320 all my time in Westland um working in um 110 00:32:33,360 --> 00:32:38,399 the the district court there pre-trials 111 00:32:36,320 --> 00:32:41,279 uh jury trials bench trials evidentary 112 00:32:38,399 --> 00:32:42,960 hearings if we have appeals um I've 113 00:32:41,279 --> 00:32:45,039 worked on appellet work to the circuit 114 00:32:42,960 --> 00:32:48,159 court to the court of appeals and even 115 00:32:45,039 --> 00:32:50,240 to the supreme court we had a case um I 116 00:32:48,159 --> 00:32:54,640 didn't get to argue it but uh I did have 117 00:32:50,240 --> 00:32:57,440 to um research and prepare the brief um 118 00:32:54,640 --> 00:33:00,000 So, uh, that being said, after I was 119 00:32:57,440 --> 00:33:01,440 brought on, uh, we've had, um, younger 120 00:33:00,000 --> 00:33:03,679 attorneys come in. I'm in charge of 121 00:33:01,440 --> 00:33:06,480 training them and getting them prepared. 122 00:33:03,679 --> 00:33:08,640 Uh, and we have at least four of us that 123 00:33:06,480 --> 00:33:10,159 can rotate through prosecution, and 124 00:33:08,640 --> 00:33:12,320 they're all proficient in the district 125 00:33:10,159 --> 00:33:14,000 court. 126 00:33:12,320 --> 00:33:16,000 » And the council has already met Sean 127 00:33:14,000 --> 00:33:18,159 Fitzgerald, who is the attorney who was 128 00:33:16,000 --> 00:33:21,279 with me the last time that I was here. 129 00:33:18,159 --> 00:33:23,200 Um, and Shawn has a history of uh pretty 130 00:33:21,279 --> 00:33:25,600 extensive municipal representation in a 131 00:33:23,200 --> 00:33:28,320 variety of areas including prosecution. 132 00:33:25,600 --> 00:33:30,000 Um, and Shawn would also be uh one of 133 00:33:28,320 --> 00:33:32,480 the attorneys uh potentially in the 134 00:33:30,000 --> 00:33:34,720 rotation for the city of Wayne work. Um, 135 00:33:32,480 --> 00:33:36,080 but I wanted to point out that we we 136 00:33:34,720 --> 00:33:38,080 didn't want to necessarily bring three 137 00:33:36,080 --> 00:33:40,240 people um because you'd already met 138 00:33:38,080 --> 00:33:42,240 Sean. So, I felt I felt perhaps uh we'd 139 00:33:40,240 --> 00:33:43,600 give you a different look here today. 140 00:33:42,240 --> 00:33:46,399 Um, one of the [clears throat] questions 141 00:33:43,600 --> 00:33:48,960 that you'd asked me to speak to was uh 142 00:33:46,399 --> 00:33:50,720 the the rate. Um, and so the proposal 143 00:33:48,960 --> 00:33:54,720 that we submitted identified an hourly 144 00:33:50,720 --> 00:33:56,480 rate of $175 per hour. Um, we would be 145 00:33:54,720 --> 00:33:58,080 open to discussing, if selected, 146 00:33:56,480 --> 00:34:00,640 alternative fee arrangements that make 147 00:33:58,080 --> 00:34:02,799 sense. Um, so I think those those things 148 00:34:00,640 --> 00:34:04,640 are, you know, somewhat negotiable. I 149 00:34:02,799 --> 00:34:06,720 know that there's opportunity at times 150 00:34:04,640 --> 00:34:08,560 for blended rates, um, or even flat 151 00:34:06,720 --> 00:34:10,079 rates when it makes sense. Uh, value 152 00:34:08,560 --> 00:34:12,079 based billing and different arrangements 153 00:34:10,079 --> 00:34:15,040 like that. and we'd be happy to explore 154 00:34:12,079 --> 00:34:16,960 any of those things. Um, again, if uh if 155 00:34:15,040 --> 00:34:19,599 the city decides that that we're to be 156 00:34:16,960 --> 00:34:21,599 selected for the prosecution work. Um, 157 00:34:19,599 --> 00:34:24,000 the function of the local prosecutor in 158 00:34:21,599 --> 00:34:26,159 our opinion is very important. There's a 159 00:34:24,000 --> 00:34:28,720 litany of local policy decisions and 160 00:34:26,159 --> 00:34:30,960 enforcement decisions that all flow 161 00:34:28,720 --> 00:34:32,960 through the prosecutor's office. So, we 162 00:34:30,960 --> 00:34:35,119 know that this is an important decision. 163 00:34:32,960 --> 00:34:36,639 Uh, we make no bones about it that we we 164 00:34:35,119 --> 00:34:38,720 want to be your prosecutors. That's why 165 00:34:36,639 --> 00:34:41,280 we're here today. Uh we think we're the 166 00:34:38,720 --> 00:34:42,879 best firm uh the best candidates for the 167 00:34:41,280 --> 00:34:44,639 position. We think that we have the 168 00:34:42,879 --> 00:34:47,280 opportunity to offer strategic legal 169 00:34:44,639 --> 00:34:48,879 advice um both of course in general 170 00:34:47,280 --> 00:34:51,839 counsel work, but we're here tonight to 171 00:34:48,879 --> 00:34:53,280 talk about prosecution. Um and so we 172 00:34:51,839 --> 00:34:55,280 have the capability of doing that. It's 173 00:34:53,280 --> 00:34:57,119 been proven uh in a community that's 174 00:34:55,280 --> 00:34:59,040 just not all that far from here. Um and 175 00:34:57,119 --> 00:35:02,079 that has some of the same types of 176 00:34:59,040 --> 00:35:04,560 concerns and issues that you can see 177 00:35:02,079 --> 00:35:06,240 from the questions um that the council 178 00:35:04,560 --> 00:35:07,920 and the and the city management has put 179 00:35:06,240 --> 00:35:10,000 together. Those are some of the very 180 00:35:07,920 --> 00:35:13,920 same issues that we deal with uh day in 181 00:35:10,000 --> 00:35:16,720 and day out for uh other clients. Um and 182 00:35:13,920 --> 00:35:18,960 so with that, I'm I'm happy to get into 183 00:35:16,720 --> 00:35:20,720 uh whatever questions the council has 184 00:35:18,960 --> 00:35:22,640 and we look forward to the discussion. 185 00:35:20,720 --> 00:35:24,960 Okay. Um I'm going to ask you this 186 00:35:22,640 --> 00:35:27,040 before we start that is your firm able 187 00:35:24,960 --> 00:35:29,200 to provide prosecutional services for 188 00:35:27,040 --> 00:35:32,480 the 29th district criminal dockets every 189 00:35:29,200 --> 00:35:34,880 week Tuesday from 8:00 a.m. noon and one 190 00:35:32,480 --> 00:35:37,599 Monday a month at 8:00 a.m. noon to 191 00:35:34,880 --> 00:35:40,320 noon. uh in jury trials that are held on 192 00:35:37,599 --> 00:35:43,119 Thursdays or Fridays when necessary. Uh 193 00:35:40,320 --> 00:35:45,760 is it imperative that our city's legal 194 00:35:43,119 --> 00:35:47,920 representation it is imperative that our 195 00:35:45,760 --> 00:35:50,000 city's legal representation be able to 196 00:35:47,920 --> 00:35:51,520 offer sufficient staffing to cover these 197 00:35:50,000 --> 00:35:53,760 dockets? Is that an issue? 198 00:35:51,520 --> 00:35:56,240 » That's not an issue at all. Um in fact, 199 00:35:53,760 --> 00:35:59,520 I I actually think that um probably 200 00:35:56,240 --> 00:36:02,000 between Jackie and Shawn uh there would 201 00:35:59,520 --> 00:36:04,400 almost be 100% coverage just with those 202 00:36:02,000 --> 00:36:06,640 two attorneys. Um but again to the 203 00:36:04,400 --> 00:36:08,000 extent that it's necessary, we've have 204 00:36:06,640 --> 00:36:11,440 two or three other people that would be 205 00:36:08,000 --> 00:36:12,720 able to step in um sort of on a uh I 206 00:36:11,440 --> 00:36:14,400 would say not necessarily a regular 207 00:36:12,720 --> 00:36:15,920 basis, but if necessary, they would be 208 00:36:14,400 --> 00:36:19,599 able to step in as well. 209 00:36:15,920 --> 00:36:21,040 » Okay. Okay. Um 210 00:36:19,599 --> 00:36:23,280 Councilwoman Lawrence, do you want to 211 00:36:21,040 --> 00:36:26,560 start us off and just tell us the number 212 00:36:23,280 --> 00:36:29,560 of questions so we can all keep track? 213 00:36:26,560 --> 00:36:29,560 » Okay, 214 00:36:30,400 --> 00:36:37,160 hang on for a second. Let me find my uh 215 00:36:33,680 --> 00:36:37,160 bearings here. 216 00:36:49,119 --> 00:36:54,800 How many cases have you represented? Oh, 217 00:36:51,599 --> 00:36:56,960 I'm sorry. It's question 10. 218 00:36:54,800 --> 00:36:59,280 How many cases have you represented with 219 00:36:56,960 --> 00:37:02,400 a municipality regarding environmental 220 00:36:59,280 --> 00:37:04,960 violations such as air quality, fugitive 221 00:37:02,400 --> 00:37:08,000 dust, geotechnical reports, and various 222 00:37:04,960 --> 00:37:09,839 soil contamination testing? 223 00:37:08,000 --> 00:37:11,680 Did you go to trial and what were the 224 00:37:09,839 --> 00:37:13,440 outcomes? 225 00:37:11,680 --> 00:37:16,560 » So, this is uh this is an interesting 226 00:37:13,440 --> 00:37:19,520 question. Um I I guess the first thing 227 00:37:16,560 --> 00:37:22,320 I'd say is that the firm uh myself and 228 00:37:19,520 --> 00:37:24,240 and attorney Stephen J. Brown um along 229 00:37:22,320 --> 00:37:26,960 with attorneys from Wayne County uh 230 00:37:24,240 --> 00:37:28,640 litigated through trial uh the Van Beern 231 00:37:26,960 --> 00:37:31,119 Township hazardous materials landfill 232 00:37:28,640 --> 00:37:34,160 case. Uh we won that case and and we're 233 00:37:31,119 --> 00:37:35,520 up on appeal now. Um so we have 234 00:37:34,160 --> 00:37:37,599 experience with that. We also have 235 00:37:35,520 --> 00:37:40,720 experience dealing with regulated 236 00:37:37,599 --> 00:37:42,320 industry generally. So uh representing a 237 00:37:40,720 --> 00:37:44,960 wastewater authority for example and 238 00:37:42,320 --> 00:37:46,640 it's NPDS permitting um or different 239 00:37:44,960 --> 00:37:48,880 sorts of of permitting that may be 240 00:37:46,640 --> 00:37:51,040 required. And similarly with private 241 00:37:48,880 --> 00:37:52,400 industry uh with respect to the various 242 00:37:51,040 --> 00:37:54,160 permits that they need from 243 00:37:52,400 --> 00:37:57,040 environmental companies and things like 244 00:37:54,160 --> 00:38:00,800 that. Um the reason I found it to be an 245 00:37:57,040 --> 00:38:02,320 interesting question uh is that I think 246 00:38:00,800 --> 00:38:05,599 so so yeah to be clear we have 247 00:38:02,320 --> 00:38:06,880 experience in that regard. Um 248 00:38:05,599 --> 00:38:08,160 it's not necessarily something that I 249 00:38:06,880 --> 00:38:10,240 would typically think of as like a 250 00:38:08,160 --> 00:38:11,359 district court prosecution function. I 251 00:38:10,240 --> 00:38:13,680 mean it's something we'd be happy to do 252 00:38:11,359 --> 00:38:16,480 in a service that we're uh qualified to 253 00:38:13,680 --> 00:38:19,599 provide. Um but it it strikes me as uh 254 00:38:16,480 --> 00:38:22,640 as a little bit of of an odd uh practice 255 00:38:19,599 --> 00:38:24,400 area for your typical prosecutor. Um I 256 00:38:22,640 --> 00:38:26,320 could certainly imagine contexts where 257 00:38:24,400 --> 00:38:28,160 it would be relevant. Say for example in 258 00:38:26,320 --> 00:38:30,400 the zoning context or perhaps local 259 00:38:28,160 --> 00:38:33,599 ordinances uh regarding maybe 260 00:38:30,400 --> 00:38:35,520 sedimentation control or uh the local 261 00:38:33,599 --> 00:38:37,520 you know wastewater public sanitary 262 00:38:35,520 --> 00:38:38,880 sewer system. Um that's certainly 263 00:38:37,520 --> 00:38:41,599 something we can do and and we have the 264 00:38:38,880 --> 00:38:43,599 capability for though. I have to say, 265 00:38:41,599 --> 00:38:45,520 oh, sorry, go ahead. With respect to, I 266 00:38:43,599 --> 00:38:49,920 mean, I guess a sort of a branch off of 267 00:38:45,520 --> 00:38:54,880 that is we deal with uh ordinance 268 00:38:49,920 --> 00:38:58,400 violations in blight and zoning and um 269 00:38:54,880 --> 00:39:01,359 that type of uh of a case regularly, uh 270 00:38:58,400 --> 00:39:03,760 daily, I'd say. Um we work very closely 271 00:39:01,359 --> 00:39:06,240 with the ordinance department. Um our 272 00:39:03,760 --> 00:39:10,960 main goal, obviously, uh the city's main 273 00:39:06,240 --> 00:39:14,160 goal is compliance. Um, so we try to 274 00:39:10,960 --> 00:39:17,280 work with the city uh the defendant 275 00:39:14,160 --> 00:39:19,200 being charged with how to best uh go 276 00:39:17,280 --> 00:39:21,680 about the goal of compliance, however 277 00:39:19,200 --> 00:39:23,359 that may be. Uh, we know that some 278 00:39:21,680 --> 00:39:24,640 people are just not going to comply, 279 00:39:23,359 --> 00:39:27,440 which is fine. They have the right to 280 00:39:24,640 --> 00:39:30,320 have a trial and we do a jury trial and 281 00:39:27,440 --> 00:39:31,599 present the evidence that we have um in 282 00:39:30,320 --> 00:39:34,480 front of a jury and then the jury 283 00:39:31,599 --> 00:39:36,160 decides. So, we understand that not 284 00:39:34,480 --> 00:39:38,400 everybody is going to comply or wants 285 00:39:36,160 --> 00:39:40,320 to. And in that sense, we'll just do a 286 00:39:38,400 --> 00:39:41,920 trial, let the jury decide. 287 00:39:40,320 --> 00:39:44,560 » Yeah. And I would say lastly, just to 288 00:39:41,920 --> 00:39:46,480 wrap that uh question up, there's also a 289 00:39:44,560 --> 00:39:49,440 variety of civil and administrative 290 00:39:46,480 --> 00:39:53,599 procedures that may be more appropriate 291 00:39:49,440 --> 00:39:56,400 for um uh that type of environmental 292 00:39:53,599 --> 00:39:59,200 related issue. Um so for example a 293 00:39:56,400 --> 00:40:02,079 public nuisance case or perhaps um a 294 00:39:59,200 --> 00:40:03,599 case related to uh fire protection 295 00:40:02,079 --> 00:40:05,599 because the fire protection code has 296 00:40:03,599 --> 00:40:07,040 some uh elements of it that relate to 297 00:40:05,599 --> 00:40:10,079 hazardous materials and things of that 298 00:40:07,040 --> 00:40:11,680 nature. Um so we would be to the extent 299 00:40:10,079 --> 00:40:13,599 an issue like that came our way in a 300 00:40:11,680 --> 00:40:15,280 prosecution role I think we would be 301 00:40:13,599 --> 00:40:17,520 looking at what the best way is to 302 00:40:15,280 --> 00:40:19,520 tackle it with the ultimate goal of 303 00:40:17,520 --> 00:40:21,760 compliance and and cost recovery to the 304 00:40:19,520 --> 00:40:22,960 extent the city uh has has suffered 305 00:40:21,760 --> 00:40:25,520 loss. 306 00:40:22,960 --> 00:40:27,920 » Okay. you said something I just want to 307 00:40:25,520 --> 00:40:30,400 piggy back off of that. So when you're 308 00:40:27,920 --> 00:40:32,079 dealing with try people are you're 309 00:40:30,400 --> 00:40:34,960 trying to get compliance that's really 310 00:40:32,079 --> 00:40:38,240 out the ultimate goal. How long do you 311 00:40:34,960 --> 00:40:40,079 recommend you go working on compliance 312 00:40:38,240 --> 00:40:42,079 before you say no this is enough we need 313 00:40:40,079 --> 00:40:44,000 to move this forward? 314 00:40:42,079 --> 00:40:46,320 » Um I think it's really case by case 315 00:40:44,000 --> 00:40:47,680 basis honestly every defendant's 316 00:40:46,320 --> 00:40:49,359 different every charge is different. 317 00:40:47,680 --> 00:40:53,760 Every circumstance is different right? 318 00:40:49,359 --> 00:40:57,680 So, we um what we'll do is is if it's a 319 00:40:53,760 --> 00:40:59,839 it's an emergency situation, the city um 320 00:40:57,680 --> 00:41:02,800 the ordinance department sees that it's 321 00:40:59,839 --> 00:41:04,800 it's a public safety issue uh and it 322 00:41:02,800 --> 00:41:06,720 needs to be addressed quickly. Um 323 00:41:04,800 --> 00:41:09,040 usually by the time that the ordinance 324 00:41:06,720 --> 00:41:11,839 officer writes the ticket and I see it 325 00:41:09,040 --> 00:41:13,599 at the court, they've already tried uh 326 00:41:11,839 --> 00:41:15,359 talking to the person, trying to get 327 00:41:13,599 --> 00:41:17,359 compliance. Let's see if we can work on 328 00:41:15,359 --> 00:41:19,359 this with you. And if that's not 329 00:41:17,359 --> 00:41:21,520 happening, they get the ticket. So by 330 00:41:19,359 --> 00:41:23,440 the time I see it at that point at the 331 00:41:21,520 --> 00:41:26,160 at the court level, they've already 332 00:41:23,440 --> 00:41:28,480 gotten some opportunities, if it's not a 333 00:41:26,160 --> 00:41:30,160 matter of extreme safety or hazardous 334 00:41:28,480 --> 00:41:33,280 issues, I might give them an adjournment 335 00:41:30,160 --> 00:41:35,680 a couple times uh two weeks or a month 336 00:41:33,280 --> 00:41:37,760 or so. Um if it's something that's just 337 00:41:35,680 --> 00:41:40,240 really not going to happen, uh because 338 00:41:37,760 --> 00:41:42,880 either they can't do it or won't do it. 339 00:41:40,240 --> 00:41:44,800 Um then at that point, again, that's 340 00:41:42,880 --> 00:41:48,640 where you say, do you want a bench trial 341 00:41:44,800 --> 00:41:50,560 or do you want a jury trial? Um and then 342 00:41:48,640 --> 00:41:52,319 again if it's if we have strength of 343 00:41:50,560 --> 00:41:53,680 evidence if we have all all if we have 344 00:41:52,319 --> 00:41:56,480 all the evidence that we need to move 345 00:41:53,680 --> 00:41:59,359 forward at that point in time we just do 346 00:41:56,480 --> 00:42:01,040 the trial and you know I think dragging 347 00:41:59,359 --> 00:42:02,400 it on for months and months at a time is 348 00:42:01,040 --> 00:42:04,560 not good for anybody. Everyone gets 349 00:42:02,400 --> 00:42:06,800 frustrated by that and then at that 350 00:42:04,560 --> 00:42:08,319 point if that person's found guilty then 351 00:42:06,800 --> 00:42:11,200 it's up to the judge to decide what to 352 00:42:08,319 --> 00:42:13,119 do. Uh if it's a if it's a criminal case 353 00:42:11,200 --> 00:42:15,040 if it's a civil case you know that's 354 00:42:13,119 --> 00:42:17,359 another story. Uh, but if we're talking 355 00:42:15,040 --> 00:42:19,520 about a misdemeanor that's in front of 356 00:42:17,359 --> 00:42:21,359 Judge Olirri and the person's found 357 00:42:19,520 --> 00:42:23,200 guilty, then the then the sentencing is 358 00:42:21,359 --> 00:42:27,240 up to her. 359 00:42:23,200 --> 00:42:27,240 » Okay. Councilwas, 360 00:42:27,520 --> 00:42:32,319 » Let's stay on that vein then. Go with 361 00:42:29,359 --> 00:42:34,480 number 12. Um, what experience do you 362 00:42:32,319 --> 00:42:38,480 have? Do you have any experience with um 363 00:42:34,480 --> 00:42:41,119 habitual offenders andor difficult, 364 00:42:38,480 --> 00:42:42,640 mentally ill or retaliatory uh 365 00:42:41,119 --> 00:42:45,839 violators? 366 00:42:42,640 --> 00:42:49,599 » We do. Yes. I I'd have to say for me um 367 00:42:45,839 --> 00:42:51,680 in all the years I I represented uh uh 368 00:42:49,599 --> 00:42:53,760 defendants as a court-appointed lawyer, 369 00:42:51,680 --> 00:42:56,000 I I I ran through my my share of 370 00:42:53,760 --> 00:42:59,280 difficult people. Uh and now as a 371 00:42:56,000 --> 00:43:00,640 prosecutor, same um we [snorts] just I 372 00:42:59,280 --> 00:43:03,440 just try to treat everybody with 373 00:43:00,640 --> 00:43:06,160 respect. Um uh but firmness. I treat 374 00:43:03,440 --> 00:43:08,000 everybody the same. I offer the same 375 00:43:06,160 --> 00:43:10,960 plea deal. Not because I you know that 376 00:43:08,000 --> 00:43:12,800 you've done or said X about me. The plea 377 00:43:10,960 --> 00:43:16,640 deal is the same. I don't take things 378 00:43:12,800 --> 00:43:18,720 personal. Um, and I just try to remain 379 00:43:16,640 --> 00:43:20,960 as professional as I possibly can. If 380 00:43:18,720 --> 00:43:23,680 the person doesn't want to work out any 381 00:43:20,960 --> 00:43:26,000 kind of resolution that might be uh be 382 00:43:23,680 --> 00:43:29,599 able to resolve the case for example 383 00:43:26,000 --> 00:43:31,599 then again I done all I can and I I will 384 00:43:29,599 --> 00:43:33,440 we'll just ask for a trial and then then 385 00:43:31,599 --> 00:43:35,839 the if I have the evidence to move 386 00:43:33,440 --> 00:43:38,319 forward five witnesses and strength of 387 00:43:35,839 --> 00:43:39,760 case at that point in time we just set 388 00:43:38,319 --> 00:43:43,920 it for a trial and then the judge 389 00:43:39,760 --> 00:43:46,319 decides um or a jury. Um, but I I guess 390 00:43:43,920 --> 00:43:49,680 what I how I feel about that is is it it 391 00:43:46,319 --> 00:43:51,119 kind of comes with a job and um, you 392 00:43:49,680 --> 00:43:53,520 know, we just try to treat everybody 393 00:43:51,119 --> 00:43:55,440 with respect and do our job. I just want 394 00:43:53,520 --> 00:43:57,599 to be professional. 395 00:43:55,440 --> 00:43:59,920 » There's a number of instances where we 396 00:43:57,599 --> 00:44:01,599 run into people who have, you know, 397 00:43:59,920 --> 00:44:03,920 either mental health issues or they're 398 00:44:01,599 --> 00:44:06,560 just, you know, vindic vindictive or 399 00:44:03,920 --> 00:44:07,920 something like this. And uh I think 400 00:44:06,560 --> 00:44:09,520 there's something to be said for the 401 00:44:07,920 --> 00:44:11,920 level of experience that we have that 402 00:44:09,520 --> 00:44:14,160 Jackie has in particular over all these 403 00:44:11,920 --> 00:44:16,400 years of of dealing with uh criminal 404 00:44:14,160 --> 00:44:18,160 defendants both and believe it or not as 405 00:44:16,400 --> 00:44:19,440 the defense attorney sometimes you've 406 00:44:18,160 --> 00:44:20,960 almost got a harder job dealing with 407 00:44:19,440 --> 00:44:22,560 your client trying to get them to be 408 00:44:20,960 --> 00:44:24,880 reasonable you know and those sorts of 409 00:44:22,560 --> 00:44:27,040 things. So I have 100% confidence in 410 00:44:24,880 --> 00:44:28,480 Jackie in that regard. Um but she's 411 00:44:27,040 --> 00:44:30,960 absolutely right. It does come with the 412 00:44:28,480 --> 00:44:32,319 territory. It's something that uh in a 413 00:44:30,960 --> 00:44:34,720 community that's really not all that far 414 00:44:32,319 --> 00:44:36,480 away uh and in a court that's uh quite a 415 00:44:34,720 --> 00:44:39,359 bit busier, we run into all sorts of 416 00:44:36,480 --> 00:44:41,200 people over there. Um you know, and uh 417 00:44:39,359 --> 00:44:43,920 and a lot of times that means dealing 418 00:44:41,200 --> 00:44:46,319 with uh some people that may uh bounce 419 00:44:43,920 --> 00:44:47,599 over from from Wayne into Westland to do 420 00:44:46,319 --> 00:44:49,440 something that we have to deal with and 421 00:44:47,599 --> 00:44:51,040 and vice versa. I'm sure you have uh 422 00:44:49,440 --> 00:44:52,880 some of our repeat offenders uh down 423 00:44:51,040 --> 00:44:54,160 here, too. Um, so there's been a number 424 00:44:52,880 --> 00:44:57,200 of different cases where we've had to 425 00:44:54,160 --> 00:44:59,599 deal with that. And, uh, my staff, uh, 426 00:44:57,200 --> 00:45:01,680 is always professional but firm in the 427 00:44:59,599 --> 00:45:04,160 way that they deal with these things 428 00:45:01,680 --> 00:45:06,160 because at the end of the day, we have a 429 00:45:04,160 --> 00:45:08,319 mission to accomplish, right? The 430 00:45:06,160 --> 00:45:10,079 mission is is as prosecutors, we're law 431 00:45:08,319 --> 00:45:12,800 enforcement uh, officials for the 432 00:45:10,079 --> 00:45:14,960 community that we serve. Um, and so that 433 00:45:12,800 --> 00:45:17,760 means that we're based on a variety of 434 00:45:14,960 --> 00:45:19,040 factors. We're looking for how do we 435 00:45:17,760 --> 00:45:21,280 accomplish the goals that are in the 436 00:45:19,040 --> 00:45:23,200 best interest of the city and its and 437 00:45:21,280 --> 00:45:25,119 its residents and it's really about 438 00:45:23,200 --> 00:45:28,119 justice which means holding people 439 00:45:25,119 --> 00:45:28,119 accountable. 440 00:45:28,400 --> 00:45:36,240 » Okay. Uh Mayor Proto, 441 00:45:32,640 --> 00:45:37,760 » This has to do with process and any 442 00:45:36,240 --> 00:45:39,040 this has to do with process and any 443 00:45:37,760 --> 00:45:41,839 experience you may have had in this 444 00:45:39,040 --> 00:45:43,680 vein. Uh is there anything that you 445 00:45:41,839 --> 00:45:46,240 could or feel you could do as a city 446 00:45:43,680 --> 00:45:50,359 prosecutor to improve the efficiency of 447 00:45:46,240 --> 00:45:50,359 any city court operations? 448 00:45:50,880 --> 00:45:55,280 Yeah, I'll take that. Um, I think you I 449 00:45:53,839 --> 00:45:57,520 think these are tough questions and it's 450 00:45:55,280 --> 00:45:59,920 a good question. Uh, but it almost 451 00:45:57,520 --> 00:46:01,359 presupposes that we we come in with some 452 00:45:59,920 --> 00:46:02,960 preconceived notions about how things 453 00:46:01,359 --> 00:46:04,880 are done here, which we really don't 454 00:46:02,960 --> 00:46:06,880 have quite truthfully. I mean, uh, may 455 00:46:04,880 --> 00:46:08,640 have may have taken some time to flip 456 00:46:06,880 --> 00:46:10,880 through a couple of ordinances or the 457 00:46:08,640 --> 00:46:12,319 charter or something like that. Um, but 458 00:46:10,880 --> 00:46:13,920 but right now we don't know what we 459 00:46:12,319 --> 00:46:16,319 don't know. And so I think there's an 460 00:46:13,920 --> 00:46:18,800 element of who are the people with boots 461 00:46:16,319 --> 00:46:20,319 on the ground uh that are that are 462 00:46:18,800 --> 00:46:22,000 trying to get I'll just use an example 463 00:46:20,319 --> 00:46:23,440 of blight, right? Who are the people 464 00:46:22,000 --> 00:46:25,280 with boots on the ground trying to gain 465 00:46:23,440 --> 00:46:27,520 compliance with blight? Presumably 466 00:46:25,280 --> 00:46:30,240 they're writing tickets or or seeking 467 00:46:27,520 --> 00:46:32,400 warrant requests. And what challenges 468 00:46:30,240 --> 00:46:34,319 are they having or seeing over at the 469 00:46:32,400 --> 00:46:36,240 court with these cases either not 470 00:46:34,319 --> 00:46:38,079 getting uh maybe they're getting 471 00:46:36,240 --> 00:46:39,280 dismissed for one reason or another um 472 00:46:38,079 --> 00:46:40,480 or there could be any number of 473 00:46:39,280 --> 00:46:42,000 different problems. And the same thing 474 00:46:40,480 --> 00:46:44,160 with the police department, right? 475 00:46:42,000 --> 00:46:46,160 they're out there boots on the ground uh 476 00:46:44,160 --> 00:46:48,240 and and maybe working on crime in a 477 00:46:46,160 --> 00:46:49,839 certain area or certain types of crime 478 00:46:48,240 --> 00:46:51,440 and so what are they seeing? What 479 00:46:49,839 --> 00:46:55,119 challenges are they experiencing or 480 00:46:51,440 --> 00:46:57,040 seeing firsthand uh at the court? And 481 00:46:55,119 --> 00:46:58,720 then what is city management seeing? 482 00:46:57,040 --> 00:47:00,560 What is the city council seeing? So I 483 00:46:58,720 --> 00:47:02,400 think in terms of process, it's really a 484 00:47:00,560 --> 00:47:04,880 question of how do we manage the 485 00:47:02,400 --> 00:47:07,599 transition and do the factf finding 486 00:47:04,880 --> 00:47:09,599 sufficient to be able to identify the 487 00:47:07,599 --> 00:47:11,599 areas that are ripe for improvement and 488 00:47:09,599 --> 00:47:12,960 the things that are working well. We're 489 00:47:11,599 --> 00:47:15,760 not trying to come in and change those 490 00:47:12,960 --> 00:47:17,599 things, right? Uh maybe at some point we 491 00:47:15,760 --> 00:47:18,800 identify additional efficiencies. I 492 00:47:17,599 --> 00:47:20,880 think the starting point is a little bit 493 00:47:18,800 --> 00:47:23,119 of triage. That's how I would approach 494 00:47:20,880 --> 00:47:24,800 that. 495 00:47:23,119 --> 00:47:27,599 » Okay. 496 00:47:24,800 --> 00:47:29,359 Are there any matters you would or would 497 00:47:27,599 --> 00:47:31,440 not provide counsel to our police 498 00:47:29,359 --> 00:47:34,000 department on when you're when they're 499 00:47:31,440 --> 00:47:35,839 dealing with issues? 500 00:47:34,000 --> 00:47:37,359 » No. 501 00:47:35,839 --> 00:47:40,160 » Is a one- word answer. Okay. 502 00:47:37,359 --> 00:47:42,560 » It's fine. I I I would say that I I 503 00:47:40,160 --> 00:47:44,960 speak to our police department on a 504 00:47:42,560 --> 00:47:48,960 daily basis about something or another. 505 00:47:44,960 --> 00:47:50,720 Um I uh do all of their new officer 506 00:47:48,960 --> 00:47:55,599 training um [clears throat] when they 507 00:47:50,720 --> 00:47:57,440 come in as new cadetses. Um I do um 508 00:47:55,599 --> 00:47:59,839 legal training, I'd say once a year at 509 00:47:57,440 --> 00:48:01,599 least for the full department on any 510 00:47:59,839 --> 00:48:03,040 kind of new legal updates or any kind of 511 00:48:01,599 --> 00:48:04,400 questions or issues I've been seeing 512 00:48:03,040 --> 00:48:06,160 over at the court. something that I 513 00:48:04,400 --> 00:48:10,480 would like them to focus on and improve 514 00:48:06,160 --> 00:48:13,280 on and maybe do some some work on. Um I 515 00:48:10,480 --> 00:48:15,440 talk to them regularly about um warrant 516 00:48:13,280 --> 00:48:19,280 requests and issues they may be having 517 00:48:15,440 --> 00:48:21,760 with cases. Um I would say like I said I 518 00:48:19,280 --> 00:48:23,280 I they have my cell phone number. Most 519 00:48:21,760 --> 00:48:25,200 of them when I do new officer training, 520 00:48:23,280 --> 00:48:26,960 I give them my my cell phone number. If 521 00:48:25,200 --> 00:48:29,119 you ever had any issues or questions or 522 00:48:26,960 --> 00:48:32,640 anything as you're starting out, uh ask 523 00:48:29,119 --> 00:48:34,000 me directly. Um, and I'd say the whole 524 00:48:32,640 --> 00:48:35,359 detective bureau has my cell phone 525 00:48:34,000 --> 00:48:36,559 number in case there's ever a question 526 00:48:35,359 --> 00:48:38,880 about anything that they're working on 527 00:48:36,559 --> 00:48:40,240 and we talk on a on a regular basis. I'd 528 00:48:38,880 --> 00:48:42,640 say we have a very good relationship 529 00:48:40,240 --> 00:48:45,920 with our our police department. 530 00:48:42,640 --> 00:48:49,200 » Okay. Uh, Councilwoman Lawrence, 531 00:48:45,920 --> 00:48:51,440 » Um, define discretion as an appeals to 532 00:48:49,200 --> 00:48:55,319 your role as a city prosecutor. How 533 00:48:51,440 --> 00:48:55,319 would you use this? 534 00:48:55,520 --> 00:49:01,040 So prosecutorial discretion, 535 00:48:58,559 --> 00:49:03,280 I think about with respect to that 536 00:49:01,040 --> 00:49:05,920 whether to charge, 537 00:49:03,280 --> 00:49:10,400 whether to make a plea deal, 538 00:49:05,920 --> 00:49:13,599 um, and how best to advocate for for 539 00:49:10,400 --> 00:49:16,960 justice, for victim restitution, 540 00:49:13,599 --> 00:49:19,200 uh, and and for the city's interests. 541 00:49:16,960 --> 00:49:21,040 So that's how I would define discretion. 542 00:49:19,200 --> 00:49:23,760 I I guess I'd ask Jackie to talk a 543 00:49:21,040 --> 00:49:26,400 little bit about the factors that go 544 00:49:23,760 --> 00:49:28,160 into the use of discretion, but that's 545 00:49:26,400 --> 00:49:30,880 how I think about discretion is in terms 546 00:49:28,160 --> 00:49:33,280 of, you know, whether we're going to do 547 00:49:30,880 --> 00:49:35,680 option A or option B. 548 00:49:33,280 --> 00:49:37,760 » So, I usually take into consideration 549 00:49:35,680 --> 00:49:40,720 the strength of the case. Um, do I have 550 00:49:37,760 --> 00:49:42,240 a good case to move forward? Um, that 551 00:49:40,720 --> 00:49:45,599 obviously has to do with evidence, 552 00:49:42,240 --> 00:49:48,240 witnesses, um, police report, uh, 553 00:49:45,599 --> 00:49:50,480 supporting documents. Um, so do I have 554 00:49:48,240 --> 00:49:53,440 enough evidences first? I'm not gonna I 555 00:49:50,480 --> 00:49:56,240 don't prosecute uh to win. I'm not here 556 00:49:53,440 --> 00:49:59,200 to keep track of wins and losses or how 557 00:49:56,240 --> 00:50:01,520 many people I prosecute in a day. Um, as 558 00:49:59,200 --> 00:50:03,440 as Brandon already said, it's is to see 559 00:50:01,520 --> 00:50:05,359 that justice is served. I mean, as a as 560 00:50:03,440 --> 00:50:09,040 a quick sentence, but that is what it 561 00:50:05,359 --> 00:50:10,319 is. I take that very seriously. Um, what 562 00:50:09,040 --> 00:50:12,079 does the victim want to do with the 563 00:50:10,319 --> 00:50:13,599 case? Um, I always take that in 564 00:50:12,079 --> 00:50:16,000 consideration. If it's a crime of the 565 00:50:13,599 --> 00:50:18,000 victim, I have discussions with that 566 00:50:16,000 --> 00:50:20,559 person. How do you want to proceed? We 567 00:50:18,000 --> 00:50:22,640 we're a team. I represent the city. Uh 568 00:50:20,559 --> 00:50:24,160 however, if you know, I take into 569 00:50:22,640 --> 00:50:25,520 consideration your interests, your 570 00:50:24,160 --> 00:50:28,319 concerns. What do you want to happen 571 00:50:25,520 --> 00:50:31,839 with the case and the public safety? Um 572 00:50:28,319 --> 00:50:35,119 so sometimes if a victim doesn't want to 573 00:50:31,839 --> 00:50:37,359 proceed, I and I decide, well, this is, 574 00:50:35,119 --> 00:50:39,839 you know, I'm I'm understand what you're 575 00:50:37,359 --> 00:50:42,160 what you're feeling. However, you know, 576 00:50:39,839 --> 00:50:44,720 this person or say this person has a 577 00:50:42,160 --> 00:50:46,720 trial that was involved. I I have to be 578 00:50:44,720 --> 00:50:50,000 I have to look out for that person if 579 00:50:46,720 --> 00:50:52,800 even if you don't really want to. So I 580 00:50:50,000 --> 00:50:55,119 take into consideration public safety, 581 00:50:52,800 --> 00:50:56,640 welfare, the city's interests, all these 582 00:50:55,119 --> 00:50:58,480 things into trying to decide how to 583 00:50:56,640 --> 00:51:01,359 handle a case. And again, it's a 584 00:50:58,480 --> 00:51:03,599 case-byase basis and and I take into 585 00:51:01,359 --> 00:51:05,359 those factors every case that I proceed 586 00:51:03,599 --> 00:51:06,880 on or not. 587 00:51:05,359 --> 00:51:10,000 I think I want to say one more thing 588 00:51:06,880 --> 00:51:13,200 about that. Um, which is that we also 589 00:51:10,000 --> 00:51:15,359 look at the compliance likelihood, 590 00:51:13,200 --> 00:51:18,480 right? And the deterrent effect of the 591 00:51:15,359 --> 00:51:20,400 decisions that we make. Um, so for a 592 00:51:18,480 --> 00:51:22,559 first I mean I'm and I'm just not to use 593 00:51:20,400 --> 00:51:24,400 any specific examples, but you've got a 594 00:51:22,559 --> 00:51:27,280 first-time offender who's likely not to 595 00:51:24,400 --> 00:51:30,240 reaffend again. Um, you know, maybe that 596 00:51:27,280 --> 00:51:32,880 is a case that makes sense uh to have a 597 00:51:30,240 --> 00:51:34,480 plea deal of a certain sort. Uh but 598 00:51:32,880 --> 00:51:35,839 maybe that same deal doesn't really make 599 00:51:34,480 --> 00:51:38,079 sense for somebody who's running around 600 00:51:35,839 --> 00:51:41,839 town uh causing all kinds of problems 601 00:51:38,079 --> 00:51:44,079 and seems to show no uh concern for 602 00:51:41,839 --> 00:51:45,520 amending their behavior. Right? So I 603 00:51:44,079 --> 00:51:47,280 think I think you know those are the 604 00:51:45,520 --> 00:51:49,280 kinds of things that we would be taking 605 00:51:47,280 --> 00:51:53,920 into consideration and thinking about 606 00:51:49,280 --> 00:51:56,319 when exercising uh discretion. 607 00:51:53,920 --> 00:51:58,480 » Okay. Councilwoman was 608 00:51:56,319 --> 00:52:00,160 » Can I ask one not on here? 609 00:51:58,480 --> 00:52:02,400 » Yeah. You just got to be able to do do 610 00:52:00,160 --> 00:52:05,200 it again later. You just got to remember 611 00:52:02,400 --> 00:52:06,640 what it is the question for later. 612 00:52:05,200 --> 00:52:08,240 » You have to do the same question for 613 00:52:06,640 --> 00:52:10,079 everybody. This thing. 614 00:52:08,240 --> 00:52:11,520 » Oh, okay. Well, I want to ask this 615 00:52:10,079 --> 00:52:12,960 question to everybody. 616 00:52:11,520 --> 00:52:15,920 » Just write just make sure you can do it 617 00:52:12,960 --> 00:52:19,760 again. That's all. 618 00:52:15,920 --> 00:52:22,960 » How familiar are you with the cases we 619 00:52:19,760 --> 00:52:26,880 currently have going on? 620 00:52:22,960 --> 00:52:29,200 » We have some familiarity. Um we don't I 621 00:52:26,880 --> 00:52:30,640 mean I I've you know I understand that 622 00:52:29,200 --> 00:52:33,119 there's certain things going on in town 623 00:52:30,640 --> 00:52:35,520 right now. Um a number of prosay 624 00:52:33,119 --> 00:52:37,200 lawsuits for example uh there's even 625 00:52:35,520 --> 00:52:39,280 some cases that have made their way into 626 00:52:37,200 --> 00:52:41,280 the 18th district court uh for a variety 627 00:52:39,280 --> 00:52:43,760 of reasons um related to the city of 628 00:52:41,280 --> 00:52:46,640 Wayne. Uh so we have some familiarity. 629 00:52:43,760 --> 00:52:49,839 Uh but I have not uh done a deep dive 630 00:52:46,640 --> 00:52:51,359 into the situation to you know frankly 631 00:52:49,839 --> 00:52:53,599 because it's not right part of my 632 00:52:51,359 --> 00:52:54,720 current role. But but at some level 633 00:52:53,599 --> 00:52:56,400 obviously we would need to understand 634 00:52:54,720 --> 00:52:58,720 that. 635 00:52:56,400 --> 00:53:00,160 » Just making sure that we're aware of 636 00:52:58,720 --> 00:53:01,839 what you're getting your feet into. You 637 00:53:00,160 --> 00:53:03,359 know what I mean? That's you know 638 00:53:01,839 --> 00:53:04,079 » You have an understanding of this. Yes. 639 00:53:03,359 --> 00:53:04,559 Thank you. 640 00:53:04,079 --> 00:53:06,559 » Okay. 641 00:53:04,559 --> 00:53:07,839 » A fair a fair comment [snorts] though. 642 00:53:06,559 --> 00:53:09,839 » Okay. 643 00:53:07,839 --> 00:53:12,720 » Mor prom. 644 00:53:09,839 --> 00:53:14,720 » This question has se this question has 645 00:53:12,720 --> 00:53:16,160 several parts in it and they're going to 646 00:53:14,720 --> 00:53:19,200 be yes or no. 647 00:53:16,160 --> 00:53:21,119 » They're related to um 648 00:53:19,200 --> 00:53:22,400 uh interpreting and enforcing certain 649 00:53:21,119 --> 00:53:24,240 codes. 650 00:53:22,400 --> 00:53:26,240 uh for reasons of things that are going 651 00:53:24,240 --> 00:53:29,040 on right now. So, regular business, but 652 00:53:26,240 --> 00:53:31,359 there are plans in the city to um uh 653 00:53:29,040 --> 00:53:34,240 continue with modernization. So, it it 654 00:53:31,359 --> 00:53:37,040 your assistance in that case will be and 655 00:53:34,240 --> 00:53:39,520 that that part of it will most likely 656 00:53:37,040 --> 00:53:41,839 would most likely be more important. So, 657 00:53:39,520 --> 00:53:44,240 it's just a yes or no. Uh do you have 658 00:53:41,839 --> 00:53:46,240 experience interpreting and enforcing 659 00:53:44,240 --> 00:53:47,920 the following codes? Right. And I'll 660 00:53:46,240 --> 00:53:49,359 I'll do one at a time if that's okay. We 661 00:53:47,920 --> 00:53:51,440 don't need to explain Shar. 662 00:53:49,359 --> 00:53:52,640 » Please. Yes. The Michigan Building Code, 663 00:53:51,440 --> 00:53:53,760 » Yes. 664 00:53:52,640 --> 00:53:54,319 » Residential code, 665 00:53:53,760 --> 00:53:55,359 » Yes. 666 00:53:54,319 --> 00:53:55,920 » Mechanical code, 667 00:53:55,359 --> 00:53:56,880 » Yes. 668 00:53:55,920 --> 00:53:57,440 » Plumbing code, 669 00:53:56,880 --> 00:53:58,400 » Yes. 670 00:53:57,440 --> 00:53:58,960 » Electrical code, 671 00:53:58,400 --> 00:53:59,920 » Yes. 672 00:53:58,960 --> 00:54:00,559 » Fire code, 673 00:53:59,920 --> 00:54:02,880 » Yes. 674 00:54:00,559 --> 00:54:03,680 » Property manage maintenance code. 675 00:54:02,880 --> 00:54:06,640 » Yes. 676 00:54:03,680 --> 00:54:08,559 » And thank you very much. 677 00:54:06,640 --> 00:54:12,800 » Okay. 678 00:54:08,559 --> 00:54:16,359 » Um, what do you think your role is as uh 679 00:54:12,800 --> 00:54:16,359 the city prosecutor? 680 00:54:19,280 --> 00:54:23,440 So I compare the role in some sense, 681 00:54:22,079 --> 00:54:24,800 right? You've got a county prosecutor. 682 00:54:23,440 --> 00:54:28,960 They're like the chief law enforcement 683 00:54:24,800 --> 00:54:30,640 official in the county. Um so you've got 684 00:54:28,960 --> 00:54:32,319 a difference in scale, right? And 685 00:54:30,640 --> 00:54:33,760 there's some difference in the types of 686 00:54:32,319 --> 00:54:36,079 things that a city prosecutor can do 687 00:54:33,760 --> 00:54:39,119 versus what a county prosecutor can do. 688 00:54:36,079 --> 00:54:42,079 But it's a law enforcement position. 689 00:54:39,119 --> 00:54:44,480 Basically, it's a it's a uh it's a 690 00:54:42,079 --> 00:54:46,079 position where 691 00:54:44,480 --> 00:54:47,280 based on what the charter says, I I 692 00:54:46,079 --> 00:54:49,520 assume it's similar to other city 693 00:54:47,280 --> 00:54:51,040 charters, but uh the city attorney or 694 00:54:49,520 --> 00:54:54,319 the city prosecutor in this case is 695 00:54:51,040 --> 00:54:57,680 responsible for uh enforcement of the 696 00:54:54,319 --> 00:54:59,119 laws of the city. 697 00:54:57,680 --> 00:55:01,440 » Jackie, did you want to add to that or 698 00:54:59,119 --> 00:55:04,240 » No, I just that I mean to bottom line it 699 00:55:01,440 --> 00:55:06,079 that's exactly the rule. Um, of course 700 00:55:04,240 --> 00:55:08,880 there's there's different subsections to 701 00:55:06,079 --> 00:55:10,400 it. Um, that I kind of covered with 702 00:55:08,880 --> 00:55:13,920 respect to the the question on 703 00:55:10,400 --> 00:55:16,480 discretion. Um, but as part of being a 704 00:55:13,920 --> 00:55:19,680 prosecutor in the city, you have to use 705 00:55:16,480 --> 00:55:21,359 discretion on a daily basis. Um, you 706 00:55:19,680 --> 00:55:23,280 also have to understand that that 707 00:55:21,359 --> 00:55:25,680 because you're you're a law enforcement 708 00:55:23,280 --> 00:55:28,880 agent that that comes with certain 709 00:55:25,680 --> 00:55:32,480 powers. Uh, and I'm very mindful of 710 00:55:28,880 --> 00:55:35,040 that. Um, I know that Brandon is too. So 711 00:55:32,480 --> 00:55:37,920 using discretion is important. Um making 712 00:55:35,040 --> 00:55:42,160 sure that that everyone's rights are 713 00:55:37,920 --> 00:55:43,520 equally um concerned and um 714 00:55:42,160 --> 00:55:45,040 basically like I said to see that 715 00:55:43,520 --> 00:55:47,680 justice is done and that's a that's a 716 00:55:45,040 --> 00:55:49,119 simple way of saying it but I do every 717 00:55:47,680 --> 00:55:51,040 day but when I go to work that's that's 718 00:55:49,119 --> 00:55:53,680 the way I feel and I've been doing that 719 00:55:51,040 --> 00:55:56,319 for lots of years but I keep that in my 720 00:55:53,680 --> 00:55:58,799 mind every time I'm there. 721 00:55:56,319 --> 00:56:00,720 Now, when if you were to be hired, would 722 00:55:58,799 --> 00:56:02,319 you come in and then look at what do we 723 00:56:00,720 --> 00:56:04,880 have and if you see something that's 724 00:56:02,319 --> 00:56:07,920 problem, would you make it aware or how 725 00:56:04,880 --> 00:56:08,480 you how do you normally handle that? 726 00:56:07,920 --> 00:56:10,000 » Absolutely. 727 00:56:08,480 --> 00:56:10,559 » When you're going through with all that 728 00:56:10,000 --> 00:56:11,839 stuff, you know. 729 00:56:10,559 --> 00:56:13,680 » Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. We're I mean, we're 730 00:56:11,839 --> 00:56:15,200 constantly having conversations with 731 00:56:13,680 --> 00:56:18,000 client representatives about different 732 00:56:15,200 --> 00:56:20,640 issues or coming up with ideas maybe for 733 00:56:18,000 --> 00:56:22,400 ordinances as an example. um you know 734 00:56:20,640 --> 00:56:24,240 that hey maybe you know we're seeing 735 00:56:22,400 --> 00:56:26,240 some of this maybe that means we should 736 00:56:24,240 --> 00:56:28,000 change this ordinance right in order to 737 00:56:26,240 --> 00:56:30,720 cover that activity 738 00:56:28,000 --> 00:56:32,559 » It's really driven by the people who are 739 00:56:30,720 --> 00:56:35,359 writing the tickets and then what you 740 00:56:32,559 --> 00:56:36,960 see at court I mean we just identified 741 00:56:35,359 --> 00:56:40,559 an issue with an ordinance that we've 742 00:56:36,960 --> 00:56:42,880 had on the books forever and somebody 743 00:56:40,559 --> 00:56:44,559 noticed that there was a comma missing 744 00:56:42,880 --> 00:56:48,400 and it really changed the way that you 745 00:56:44,559 --> 00:56:50,480 read the whole ordinance and so that's a 746 00:56:48,400 --> 00:56:51,599 you know oh Okay. Well, that's something 747 00:56:50,480 --> 00:56:53,040 that's been in the books for a long 748 00:56:51,599 --> 00:56:56,160 time, but it's something that was 749 00:56:53,040 --> 00:56:57,599 brought up recently that okay, now we 750 00:56:56,160 --> 00:56:59,200 got to change the way we look at that 751 00:56:57,599 --> 00:57:01,760 and change the and possibly change the 752 00:56:59,200 --> 00:57:03,359 ordinance. So, it's it's driven by what 753 00:57:01,760 --> 00:57:05,280 you see like like Brandon already 754 00:57:03,359 --> 00:57:07,760 indicated, boots on the ground. And so, 755 00:57:05,280 --> 00:57:09,359 having a meeting with those people that 756 00:57:07,760 --> 00:57:12,799 what and then seeing what happens at the 757 00:57:09,359 --> 00:57:14,480 court level will start that process. 758 00:57:12,799 --> 00:57:16,319 We'll be able to see where the holes are 759 00:57:14,480 --> 00:57:17,839 to try to fill them. And just to be 760 00:57:16,319 --> 00:57:19,359 clear, we're not we're not like running 761 00:57:17,839 --> 00:57:21,119 around out there just changing 762 00:57:19,359 --> 00:57:22,640 ordinances like this. These are things 763 00:57:21,119 --> 00:57:24,400 there's a chain of command involved in 764 00:57:22,640 --> 00:57:25,599 it, right? 765 00:57:24,400 --> 00:57:27,200 So I just don't want I don't want to 766 00:57:25,599 --> 00:57:28,880 give the misimpression that we're you 767 00:57:27,200 --> 00:57:30,720 know talking to patrol officers and then 768 00:57:28,880 --> 00:57:32,400 writing up ordinances without sort of 769 00:57:30,720 --> 00:57:34,079 going through proper channels. 770 00:57:32,400 --> 00:57:35,760 » No, but I I'm figuring you're you're 771 00:57:34,079 --> 00:57:36,640 prosecuting you see it and if there's a 772 00:57:35,760 --> 00:57:38,400 problem that 773 00:57:36,640 --> 00:57:39,839 » We we've dealt with different things, 774 00:57:38,400 --> 00:57:41,680 people coming and having a question 775 00:57:39,839 --> 00:57:44,160 about something and we found out, oh, 776 00:57:41,680 --> 00:57:46,400 that got changed. Things change. 777 00:57:44,160 --> 00:57:48,480 you have something in writing one way 778 00:57:46,400 --> 00:57:50,000 and it you find out it's different. It 779 00:57:48,480 --> 00:57:52,559 gets changed at the federal level or 780 00:57:50,000 --> 00:57:53,040 state level and it it voids something or 781 00:57:52,559 --> 00:57:54,640 whatever. 782 00:57:53,040 --> 00:57:56,319 » Sure. Yeah. State laws change and then 783 00:57:54,640 --> 00:57:58,480 it affects the way the ordinances are 784 00:57:56,319 --> 00:57:59,599 and and we're we're mindful of that too. 785 00:57:58,480 --> 00:58:00,559 Yeah. 786 00:57:59,599 --> 00:58:03,040 » Okay. 787 00:58:00,559 --> 00:58:06,240 » Our clock is off. I know that. But so at 788 00:58:03,040 --> 00:58:09,119 this point, let you just g give us uh 789 00:58:06,240 --> 00:58:12,079 your your final push or whatever you 790 00:58:09,119 --> 00:58:13,520 want to call it and uh what you want to 791 00:58:12,079 --> 00:58:15,440 anything questions you have for us or 792 00:58:13,520 --> 00:58:18,720 anything else you wanted to say. 793 00:58:15,440 --> 00:58:21,680 » Sure. Um 794 00:58:18,720 --> 00:58:24,319 I guess I guess by way of question 795 00:58:21,680 --> 00:58:26,559 is 796 00:58:24,319 --> 00:58:28,640 can this be a collaborative role? I mean 797 00:58:26,559 --> 00:58:30,559 or is it just show up to court and deal 798 00:58:28,640 --> 00:58:31,839 with the tickets that you get? I mean we 799 00:58:30,559 --> 00:58:33,200 can do either, right? Obviously, I 800 00:58:31,839 --> 00:58:35,280 prefer a more collaborative kind of 801 00:58:33,200 --> 00:58:37,280 process where we're able to provide 802 00:58:35,280 --> 00:58:39,680 value that, you know, is not just 803 00:58:37,280 --> 00:58:41,440 limited to uh, you know, you show up to 804 00:58:39,680 --> 00:58:43,119 court and then you never see the client. 805 00:58:41,440 --> 00:58:45,200 Um, I don't know what's been the 806 00:58:43,119 --> 00:58:46,720 experience of city management or city 807 00:58:45,200 --> 00:58:48,480 council in that regard, but those are 808 00:58:46,720 --> 00:58:49,920 things I'd be interested in. Even if you 809 00:58:48,480 --> 00:58:50,960 can't answer today, that's okay, but 810 00:58:49,920 --> 00:58:52,480 yeah, those are things I'd be interested 811 00:58:50,960 --> 00:58:54,640 in having more discussions about. 812 00:58:52,480 --> 00:58:57,040 » So, you prefer a more collaborative role 813 00:58:54,640 --> 00:58:58,000 with the city is what you're saying? 814 00:58:57,040 --> 00:59:00,559 » Yes, absolutely. 815 00:58:58,000 --> 00:59:02,319 » Okay. And I mentioned this last time, 816 00:59:00,559 --> 00:59:03,839 um, and I know we're not here to talk 817 00:59:02,319 --> 00:59:06,559 about general counsel, and last time we 818 00:59:03,839 --> 00:59:08,880 weren't there to talk about prosecution, 819 00:59:06,559 --> 00:59:12,000 but I just can't stress enough that I 820 00:59:08,880 --> 00:59:14,640 see such a such an incredible value in 821 00:59:12,000 --> 00:59:17,040 having uh the general counsel function 822 00:59:14,640 --> 00:59:19,200 and the prosecution function under one 823 00:59:17,040 --> 00:59:20,559 uh sort of roof, right? Because just 824 00:59:19,200 --> 00:59:22,640 like some of the questions that we 825 00:59:20,559 --> 00:59:24,000 talked about, uh, for example, all those 826 00:59:22,640 --> 00:59:26,160 different building codes and mechanical 827 00:59:24,000 --> 00:59:28,799 codes and things like that, those can be 828 00:59:26,160 --> 00:59:30,720 criminal or or or civil infraction type 829 00:59:28,799 --> 00:59:33,280 violations that may get enforced through 830 00:59:30,720 --> 00:59:35,200 the district court. Those also could be 831 00:59:33,280 --> 00:59:36,880 problems that have to be addressed 832 00:59:35,200 --> 00:59:39,680 civily through something like a public 833 00:59:36,880 --> 00:59:41,920 nuisance claim. Um, and if you don't 834 00:59:39,680 --> 00:59:43,839 have a general counsel that's kind of 835 00:59:41,920 --> 00:59:45,119 doing the civil stuff and a prosecutor 836 00:59:43,839 --> 00:59:46,799 that's kind of dealing with the criminal 837 00:59:45,119 --> 00:59:48,720 stuff and they're not talking to each 838 00:59:46,799 --> 00:59:50,400 other, it just strikes me that there 839 00:59:48,720 --> 00:59:52,400 could be there could be real value to 840 00:59:50,400 --> 00:59:54,640 the collaboration that can occur when 841 00:59:52,400 --> 00:59:56,319 you have uh those sort of functions 842 00:59:54,640 --> 00:59:58,079 combined. 843 00:59:56,319 --> 01:00:00,079 » Okay. 844 00:59:58,079 --> 01:00:02,480 Anything else from council? 845 01:00:00,079 --> 01:00:06,526 » I won't take that personally. Uh 846 01:00:02,480 --> 01:00:06,526 laughing at me, I'm sure, but [laughter] 847 01:00:06,960 --> 01:00:10,160 she's trying to Go ahead. 848 01:00:08,160 --> 01:00:12,240 » Um and and then just the closing thought 849 01:00:10,160 --> 01:00:14,400 I would share I suppose is just our 850 01:00:12,240 --> 01:00:16,640 again um not to sound like a broken 851 01:00:14,400 --> 01:00:20,079 record but just our focus on community. 852 01:00:16,640 --> 01:00:21,119 Um you know that if we're if we're 853 01:00:20,079 --> 01:00:22,480 retained and maybe even if we're not 854 01:00:21,119 --> 01:00:24,880 retained quite frankly I'm in the area 855 01:00:22,480 --> 01:00:25,680 enough um but you're going to see us 856 01:00:24,880 --> 01:00:27,119 you're going to see us in your 857 01:00:25,680 --> 01:00:29,520 community. You're going to see us at 858 01:00:27,119 --> 01:00:31,599 city events, uh, you know, police 859 01:00:29,520 --> 01:00:33,119 fundraisers to the extent you have them, 860 01:00:31,599 --> 01:00:34,480 chamber events, those sorts of things 861 01:00:33,119 --> 01:00:36,240 because that's the type of people that 862 01:00:34,480 --> 01:00:37,920 we are and those are the relationships 863 01:00:36,240 --> 01:00:39,760 that we want to have with our clients, 864 01:00:37,920 --> 01:00:41,440 right? Where maybe you start a client 865 01:00:39,760 --> 01:00:43,119 and and you sort of develop a 866 01:00:41,440 --> 01:00:46,160 professional relationship and maybe even 867 01:00:43,119 --> 01:00:48,640 over time um, it becomes closer. 868 01:00:46,160 --> 01:00:49,440 » Okay. Well, we appreciate you coming out 869 01:00:48,640 --> 01:00:50,880 tonight. 870 01:00:49,440 --> 01:00:53,200 » Well, thank you very much for having us. 871 01:00:50,880 --> 01:00:53,839 We, you know, hope to see the next phase 872 01:00:53,200 --> 01:00:56,720 of the process. 873 01:00:53,839 --> 01:00:57,359 » Thank you for being last first. Yeah. 874 01:00:56,720 --> 01:00:59,119 » Thank you. 875 01:00:57,359 --> 01:01:00,559 » Thank you. 876 01:00:59,119 --> 01:01:03,559 » Okay, we're going to take a five minute 877 01:01:00,559 --> 01:01:03,559 break. 878 01:04:46,559 --> 01:04:53,280 Okay, we're off to the next one. This is 879 01:04:49,280 --> 01:04:55,760 um G Marco Mullins and Horton. Uh if you 880 01:04:53,280 --> 01:04:57,839 want to introduce yourself to begin 881 01:04:55,760 --> 01:05:01,520 with. Uh good afternoon, mayor, mayor 882 01:04:57,839 --> 01:05:04,400 promp council, city manager, city clerk, 883 01:05:01,520 --> 01:05:08,319 chief. Uh my name is Carrie Miller. Um 884 01:05:04,400 --> 01:05:10,960 and I am your current city prosecutor. 885 01:05:08,319 --> 01:05:13,920 So it's very nice to see you guys. Um 886 01:05:10,960 --> 01:05:16,480 I'm uh with GM Marco Mullins and Horton. 887 01:05:13,920 --> 01:05:18,400 I've been with them for 10 years. I 888 01:05:16,480 --> 01:05:23,680 believe I've been your city prosecutor 889 01:05:18,400 --> 01:05:27,520 for eight, maybe nine. um been through 890 01:05:23,680 --> 01:05:30,319 two judges, four building officials, 891 01:05:27,520 --> 01:05:34,799 three city managers, 892 01:05:30,319 --> 01:05:38,240 two judges, I say that. Um so yeah, two 893 01:05:34,799 --> 01:05:39,760 chiefs of police and two court 894 01:05:38,240 --> 01:05:42,640 administrators, 895 01:05:39,760 --> 01:05:45,039 some different faces on council. Um but 896 01:05:42,640 --> 01:05:48,240 it's nice to see you all tonight. So 897 01:05:45,039 --> 01:05:51,119 that's uh that's me. 898 01:05:48,240 --> 01:05:52,720 » Okay. Um, 899 01:05:51,119 --> 01:05:54,880 you want to give us some of your 900 01:05:52,720 --> 01:05:58,240 professional bio years of relevant 901 01:05:54,880 --> 01:06:00,000 experience, which you just did. Um, 902 01:05:58,240 --> 01:06:01,839 » How many other municipalities you 903 01:06:00,000 --> 01:06:04,160 currently serve, availability per the 904 01:06:01,839 --> 01:06:05,680 judge's request, and backup when 905 01:06:04,160 --> 01:06:06,720 necessary, and hourly rate. 906 01:06:05,680 --> 01:06:11,039 » Sure. which 907 01:06:06,720 --> 01:06:14,319 » Um so I became a lawyer in 2004 908 01:06:11,039 --> 01:06:16,559 and I immediately started clerking for a 909 01:06:14,319 --> 01:06:19,520 judge at circuit court in Oakland County 910 01:06:16,559 --> 01:06:21,200 who was uh Ed Snaznik who is an amazing 911 01:06:19,520 --> 01:06:22,880 human being who passed away a couple 912 01:06:21,200 --> 01:06:24,240 years ago which is really unfortunate 913 01:06:22,880 --> 01:06:26,799 because he left quite a mark on the 914 01:06:24,240 --> 01:06:29,280 legal profession. Um when I was working 915 01:06:26,799 --> 01:06:31,119 for him he had been a prosecutor and 916 01:06:29,280 --> 01:06:32,880 then he became a judge at the 48th 917 01:06:31,119 --> 01:06:35,920 district court and then circuit court. 918 01:06:32,880 --> 01:06:37,920 So, um, he inspired me to go into 919 01:06:35,920 --> 01:06:40,720 prosecution. Criminal law was my 920 01:06:37,920 --> 01:06:43,760 favorite class in law school. So, I went 921 01:06:40,720 --> 01:06:47,039 right from clerking into prosecution in 922 01:06:43,760 --> 01:06:50,799 2006 and have done nothing else for 20 923 01:06:47,039 --> 01:06:52,400 years um, in law but that. Um, so I went 924 01:06:50,799 --> 01:06:55,680 to the Oakland County Prosecutor's 925 01:06:52,400 --> 01:06:58,079 Office where I was at for 15 years. I 926 01:06:55,680 --> 01:07:00,880 started out in the warrants division and 927 01:06:58,079 --> 01:07:04,000 worked all the way up to um, felony 928 01:07:00,880 --> 01:07:07,839 court. um tried drug cases, child abuse 929 01:07:04,000 --> 01:07:09,760 cases, juvenile cases, uh general cases, 930 01:07:07,839 --> 01:07:11,920 wrote warrants on everything. I was in 931 01:07:09,760 --> 01:07:15,520 the forfeite division for quite some 932 01:07:11,920 --> 01:07:18,240 time. Um so I did that for um a long 933 01:07:15,520 --> 01:07:20,559 time and then I decided that I would go 934 01:07:18,240 --> 01:07:23,440 into private practice. Was lucky enough 935 01:07:20,559 --> 01:07:28,720 to be hired by uh GMH 936 01:07:23,440 --> 01:07:30,799 in 2018 and so I started there and um my 937 01:07:28,720 --> 01:07:33,760 first big client there was the city of 938 01:07:30,799 --> 01:07:35,440 Pontiac um which was was pretty large 939 01:07:33,760 --> 01:07:38,000 and I was used to that one because that 940 01:07:35,440 --> 01:07:40,240 was in Oakland County. So then um I 941 01:07:38,000 --> 01:07:42,160 started to get contracts outside of 942 01:07:40,240 --> 01:07:43,760 Oakland County and got to practice in 943 01:07:42,160 --> 01:07:47,039 Wayne County for the first time which 944 01:07:43,760 --> 01:07:49,760 was um a whole new world and uh one of 945 01:07:47,039 --> 01:07:53,680 my first ones was the city of Wayne. Uh 946 01:07:49,760 --> 01:07:55,359 so I was here before COVID. Um, so that 947 01:07:53,680 --> 01:07:57,200 was really interesting and Judge Mack 948 01:07:55,359 --> 01:08:00,480 was here and we were in person and 949 01:07:57,200 --> 01:08:03,200 everything was in person and then um, 950 01:08:00,480 --> 01:08:07,520 COVID happened and I was at that time I 951 01:08:03,200 --> 01:08:11,920 was prosecuting for Redford for Wayne 952 01:08:07,520 --> 01:08:15,599 uh, Belleville Pontiac and so we had to 953 01:08:11,920 --> 01:08:18,880 pivot and uh, take COVID and learn how 954 01:08:15,599 --> 01:08:20,719 to do court via Zoom and a whole 955 01:08:18,880 --> 01:08:23,920 different world and changing everything 956 01:08:20,719 --> 01:08:26,799 from meeting one-on-one with people to 957 01:08:23,920 --> 01:08:29,199 um virtually and learning how to work 958 01:08:26,799 --> 01:08:32,159 Zoom. At that time we were doing trials 959 01:08:29,199 --> 01:08:34,400 by Zoom and um just a whole different 960 01:08:32,159 --> 01:08:38,080 world from the practice that I had had 961 01:08:34,400 --> 01:08:40,560 for such a long time. And then um 962 01:08:38,080 --> 01:08:44,319 transitioning back into now kind of like 963 01:08:40,560 --> 01:08:46,480 a quasi in-person Zoom reality that 964 01:08:44,319 --> 01:08:49,120 we're in now where some things are um 965 01:08:46,480 --> 01:08:51,759 but we're back in the courtroom. So, um, 966 01:08:49,120 --> 01:08:55,520 currently right now, uh, I'm doing the 967 01:08:51,759 --> 01:08:59,359 city of Wayne and then, um, I am doing 968 01:08:55,520 --> 01:09:01,520 Ly Gorian, uh, Keo Harbor, 969 01:08:59,359 --> 01:09:06,159 Gross Point, 970 01:09:01,520 --> 01:09:10,239 and, uh, Redford. I back up Redford. 971 01:09:06,159 --> 01:09:13,600 My firm uh, has a whole list of other 972 01:09:10,239 --> 01:09:15,440 um, municipalities. I think um you're 973 01:09:13,600 --> 01:09:18,319 familiar with a lot of them from knowing 974 01:09:15,440 --> 01:09:20,560 us for as long as you have. Um but we're 975 01:09:18,319 --> 01:09:24,080 general counsel for quite a long list. 976 01:09:20,560 --> 01:09:28,319 And uh we also do prosecutions for 977 01:09:24,080 --> 01:09:30,560 Seline and uh Northville. I think I 978 01:09:28,319 --> 01:09:32,960 think that's our current full list, but 979 01:09:30,560 --> 01:09:35,960 I I may be leaving out a prosecution 980 01:09:32,960 --> 01:09:35,960 docket. 981 01:09:36,159 --> 01:09:39,839 » Okay. 982 01:09:37,920 --> 01:09:40,960 And I I I know the answer. I'm going to 983 01:09:39,839 --> 01:09:43,839 ask you the question because I got to 984 01:09:40,960 --> 01:09:45,600 ask everybody the same questions. So, if 985 01:09:43,839 --> 01:09:48,880 your firm uh was able to provide 986 01:09:45,600 --> 01:09:51,279 prosecutional services uh for the 29th 987 01:09:48,880 --> 01:09:53,759 District Criminal Dockets every two a 988 01:09:51,279 --> 01:09:56,640 week, Tuesday from 8:00 a.m. to noon and 989 01:09:53,759 --> 01:09:59,760 one Monday a month at 8:00 a.m. noon to 990 01:09:56,640 --> 01:10:02,320 noon. Um and jury trials are held on 991 01:09:59,760 --> 01:10:04,239 Thursdays or Fridays when necessary. 992 01:10:02,320 --> 01:10:06,000 It's imperative that our city's legal 993 01:10:04,239 --> 01:10:07,600 representation be able to offer 994 01:10:06,000 --> 01:10:10,080 sufficient staffing to cover these 995 01:10:07,600 --> 01:10:10,960 dockets that you're you're able to do 996 01:10:10,080 --> 01:10:12,719 all that. 997 01:10:10,960 --> 01:10:15,199 » Yeah, there's two bench trial dockets on 998 01:10:12,719 --> 01:10:16,800 Thursday afternoons a month as well. Uh, 999 01:10:15,199 --> 01:10:19,679 one of them is Zoom and one of them is 1000 01:10:16,800 --> 01:10:20,640 in person. So, uh, yeah, they're in my 1001 01:10:19,679 --> 01:10:22,239 schedule. 1002 01:10:20,640 --> 01:10:26,400 » Okay. 1003 01:10:22,239 --> 01:10:29,520 Okay. Uh, Councilwoman Lawrence 1004 01:10:26,400 --> 01:10:30,880 and please let's just try to stay we 1005 01:10:29,520 --> 01:10:35,280 want to stay with the same questions for 1006 01:10:30,880 --> 01:10:37,280 everybody to be in the same 1007 01:10:35,280 --> 01:10:39,920 » All right. 1008 01:10:37,280 --> 01:10:42,080 Um, define discretion as it appeals to 1009 01:10:39,920 --> 01:10:44,320 your role as a city prosecutor. How 1010 01:10:42,080 --> 01:10:47,760 would you use this discretion? 1011 01:10:44,320 --> 01:10:50,960 » So I think um as a role of a prosecutor 1012 01:10:47,760 --> 01:10:54,640 uh ethics is the most important thing is 1013 01:10:50,960 --> 01:10:57,199 being ethical. So, you have to use 1014 01:10:54,640 --> 01:11:00,719 discretion. Um, one of the biggest 1015 01:10:57,199 --> 01:11:03,199 things that I do is review warrants and 1016 01:11:00,719 --> 01:11:05,600 you've got to look at them and decide 1017 01:11:03,199 --> 01:11:07,040 whether or not there's probable cause. 1018 01:11:05,600 --> 01:11:09,040 But when I'm looking at a warrant, I 1019 01:11:07,040 --> 01:11:13,120 actually kind of go a little further and 1020 01:11:09,040 --> 01:11:15,280 try to decide if if I really can try it 1021 01:11:13,120 --> 01:11:17,040 beyond a reasonable doubt. I mean, I you 1022 01:11:15,280 --> 01:11:20,560 only need a probable cause to write it, 1023 01:11:17,040 --> 01:11:24,400 but um and if there isn't, I have no 1024 01:11:20,560 --> 01:11:26,159 problem denying a warrant, and I I will 1025 01:11:24,400 --> 01:11:28,000 deny a warrant, and I and I will happily 1026 01:11:26,159 --> 01:11:29,679 talk to a police officer about why. 1027 01:11:28,000 --> 01:11:33,120 Sometimes, um there's even an 1028 01:11:29,679 --> 01:11:36,239 educational aspect to that. Um as far as 1029 01:11:33,120 --> 01:11:38,000 in the courtroom goes, uh discretion is 1030 01:11:36,239 --> 01:11:41,040 a big part of the job. You know what, 1031 01:11:38,000 --> 01:11:42,239 you have to take it's case by case. Um, 1032 01:11:41,040 --> 01:11:44,239 which I think you're going to hear from 1033 01:11:42,239 --> 01:11:46,880 any good lawyer or good prosecutor 1034 01:11:44,239 --> 01:11:50,480 because that's the truth. Um, but you 1035 01:11:46,880 --> 01:11:52,800 have to take every every case as it is 1036 01:11:50,480 --> 01:11:55,840 and make a decision whether you've got 1037 01:11:52,800 --> 01:11:57,440 good facts and um how you want to 1038 01:11:55,840 --> 01:11:59,280 approach it because there's a lot of 1039 01:11:57,440 --> 01:12:00,880 different ways to come come at a 1040 01:11:59,280 --> 01:12:03,280 criminal case. 1041 01:12:00,880 --> 01:12:04,480 » Thank you. supposed to ask the same 1042 01:12:03,280 --> 01:12:05,120 question, John. 1043 01:12:04,480 --> 01:12:06,960 » Yes, 1044 01:12:05,120 --> 01:12:08,719 » I got them written down. 1045 01:12:06,960 --> 01:12:10,560 » I think mine was number 12, right? All 1046 01:12:08,719 --> 01:12:11,040 right. Let's see. Number 11. 1047 01:12:10,560 --> 01:12:14,120 » Yep. 1048 01:12:11,040 --> 01:12:14,120 » All right. 1049 01:12:17,360 --> 01:12:21,440 » All right. Can you can you provide a 1050 01:12:20,080 --> 01:12:23,120 breakdown of your experience with 1051 01:12:21,440 --> 01:12:26,320 residential, commercial, industrial 1052 01:12:23,120 --> 01:12:29,280 compliance, such as occupying buildings 1053 01:12:26,320 --> 01:12:30,560 without a CFO and inspections right to 1054 01:12:29,280 --> 01:12:32,000 entry? 1055 01:12:30,560 --> 01:12:34,239 » Yeah. So, that's actually really 1056 01:12:32,000 --> 01:12:36,480 interesting because I um that was brand 1057 01:12:34,239 --> 01:12:38,080 new for me when I left the prosecutor's 1058 01:12:36,480 --> 01:12:41,199 office. When I was at the prosecutor's 1059 01:12:38,080 --> 01:12:42,719 office, uh it was only criminal law that 1060 01:12:41,199 --> 01:12:44,960 we did. And then when I when I did 1061 01:12:42,719 --> 01:12:47,280 forfeite, it was quasi civil and 1062 01:12:44,960 --> 01:12:50,080 criminal, but it was all drugrelated. Um 1063 01:12:47,280 --> 01:12:53,520 so, I had not 1064 01:12:50,080 --> 01:12:55,840 worked with building codes at all except 1065 01:12:53,520 --> 01:12:57,280 for, you know, things at my own house 1066 01:12:55,840 --> 01:13:00,080 and trying to get permits and things 1067 01:12:57,280 --> 01:13:03,120 like that. Um, so it was a really big 1068 01:13:00,080 --> 01:13:05,120 education to start to learn about um the 1069 01:13:03,120 --> 01:13:07,360 building codes and things like that. But 1070 01:13:05,120 --> 01:13:09,360 in every single one of the municipal 1071 01:13:07,360 --> 01:13:12,000 contracts that we have, there's a 1072 01:13:09,360 --> 01:13:14,880 building aspect to them. So, I've become 1073 01:13:12,000 --> 01:13:17,440 a lot more comfortable um over the years 1074 01:13:14,880 --> 01:13:19,920 in in understanding that, working with 1075 01:13:17,440 --> 01:13:22,400 the building officials, um understanding 1076 01:13:19,920 --> 01:13:24,320 the building code, understanding kind of 1077 01:13:22,400 --> 01:13:27,120 the difference, you know, um in a 1078 01:13:24,320 --> 01:13:28,960 criminal case, you want um there's a 1079 01:13:27,120 --> 01:13:30,640 punitive aspect to it, there's a 1080 01:13:28,960 --> 01:13:33,360 punishment aspect to it, you know, there 1081 01:13:30,640 --> 01:13:36,400 really is. And in a building department 1082 01:13:33,360 --> 01:13:39,360 case, it's really 1083 01:13:36,400 --> 01:13:41,920 more of a compliance aspect, you know, 1084 01:13:39,360 --> 01:13:45,199 and you're looking for them to to com to 1085 01:13:41,920 --> 01:13:46,480 comply and come into code. Um, I mean, I 1086 01:13:45,199 --> 01:13:47,920 guess sometimes there could be a, you 1087 01:13:46,480 --> 01:13:49,440 know, a punishment if someone is really 1088 01:13:47,920 --> 01:13:51,360 egregious or doing something terrible, 1089 01:13:49,440 --> 01:13:54,640 but it's just something different. Um, 1090 01:13:51,360 --> 01:13:57,760 so it was some uh a a big education, but 1091 01:13:54,640 --> 01:13:59,600 I think I've over the last 10 years 1092 01:13:57,760 --> 01:14:00,800 become very very comfortable working 1093 01:13:59,600 --> 01:14:04,120 with the building department and 1094 01:14:00,800 --> 01:14:04,120 building codes. 1095 01:14:04,400 --> 01:14:08,719 » At what point when you're looking at 1096 01:14:06,560 --> 01:14:10,000 compliance do you decide that it you 1097 01:14:08,719 --> 01:14:12,239 need to go further because they're not 1098 01:14:10,000 --> 01:14:14,480 complying? What what's the what's the 1099 01:14:12,239 --> 01:14:17,679 parameter? How long do you wait on stuff 1100 01:14:14,480 --> 01:14:20,080 like that? So, I think it depends on how 1101 01:14:17,679 --> 01:14:21,840 serious of a situation obviously you're 1102 01:14:20,080 --> 01:14:23,760 dealing with, you know. So, in a 1103 01:14:21,840 --> 01:14:26,960 building department case, you can have 1104 01:14:23,760 --> 01:14:28,560 everything from um a a very very 1105 01:14:26,960 --> 01:14:31,840 dangerous building, which we all know 1106 01:14:28,560 --> 01:14:33,360 we've had, um to somebody who's not 1107 01:14:31,840 --> 01:14:35,360 cutting their grass or they're not 1108 01:14:33,360 --> 01:14:37,920 bringing in their garbage cans and 1109 01:14:35,360 --> 01:14:39,199 everything in between. So, you really 1110 01:14:37,920 --> 01:14:41,840 have to take a look at what you're 1111 01:14:39,199 --> 01:14:45,120 dealing with. Um, at first I think 1112 01:14:41,840 --> 01:14:46,960 compliance is is the first step no 1113 01:14:45,120 --> 01:14:48,800 matter what, you know, and and can they 1114 01:14:46,960 --> 01:14:50,960 is it possible? Can they even come into 1115 01:14:48,800 --> 01:14:52,719 compliance? Is that even something that 1116 01:14:50,960 --> 01:14:56,080 we can talk about? Because compliance 1117 01:14:52,719 --> 01:14:59,600 could be $5 million, but someone may 1118 01:14:56,080 --> 01:15:02,080 actually have that. Um, so initially 1119 01:14:59,600 --> 01:15:06,480 definitely compliance. Um, the way that 1120 01:15:02,080 --> 01:15:08,000 I handle most building cases is um to do 1121 01:15:06,480 --> 01:15:11,360 uh what's called a plea under 1122 01:15:08,000 --> 01:15:13,840 advisement. And so the defendant would 1123 01:15:11,360 --> 01:15:15,679 admit responsibility that they did 1124 01:15:13,840 --> 01:15:17,440 indeed commit that building code 1125 01:15:15,679 --> 01:15:19,040 violation and then they would get a 1126 01:15:17,440 --> 01:15:21,199 certain amount of time to come into 1127 01:15:19,040 --> 01:15:24,000 compliance and they would have review 1128 01:15:21,199 --> 01:15:25,920 hearings um that we would keep an eye on 1129 01:15:24,000 --> 01:15:27,840 them and then that criminal charge 1130 01:15:25,920 --> 01:15:31,280 because as you guys know most of your 1131 01:15:27,840 --> 01:15:33,520 cases um the building codes are still 1132 01:15:31,280 --> 01:15:35,040 misdemeanors and a lot of cities have 1133 01:15:33,520 --> 01:15:36,719 moved towards municipal civil 1134 01:15:35,040 --> 01:15:38,880 infractions but in Wayne the vast 1135 01:15:36,719 --> 01:15:41,040 majority of them are misdemeanors. So, 1136 01:15:38,880 --> 01:15:42,800 you actually have a criminal conviction 1137 01:15:41,040 --> 01:15:44,400 that you can hang over people's heads. 1138 01:15:42,800 --> 01:15:45,760 And people care about that. You know, 1139 01:15:44,400 --> 01:15:48,320 he'll stand in the way of them getting 1140 01:15:45,760 --> 01:15:49,760 jobs or um being able to be, you know, 1141 01:15:48,320 --> 01:15:52,320 going to their children's school, things 1142 01:15:49,760 --> 01:15:55,679 like that. So, I can kind of hold that 1143 01:15:52,320 --> 01:15:57,760 over their head and keep that going. And 1144 01:15:55,679 --> 01:15:59,600 then there's fines and costs that are 1145 01:15:57,760 --> 01:16:02,159 associated with that and keep their case 1146 01:15:59,600 --> 01:16:03,840 open. So, that's usually my number one 1147 01:16:02,159 --> 01:16:06,880 way of handling a building department 1148 01:16:03,840 --> 01:16:08,560 case. Um, sometimes you can dismiss it 1149 01:16:06,880 --> 01:16:10,320 uh earlier if they come like a grass 1150 01:16:08,560 --> 01:16:12,080 case, like a long grass case. If they 1151 01:16:10,320 --> 01:16:13,520 come in and they've cut their grass, 1152 01:16:12,080 --> 01:16:17,360 maybe you could just do like a double 1153 01:16:13,520 --> 01:16:19,679 parking fine for $180 and then just let 1154 01:16:17,360 --> 01:16:23,440 them move on because they took care of 1155 01:16:19,679 --> 01:16:25,600 it right away immediately. Um, obviously 1156 01:16:23,440 --> 01:16:28,080 other cases are different. I mean, I've 1157 01:16:25,600 --> 01:16:30,320 had trials on building department cases. 1158 01:16:28,080 --> 01:16:32,080 I've done um administrative search 1159 01:16:30,320 --> 01:16:35,600 warrants here on building department 1160 01:16:32,080 --> 01:16:39,040 cases. Um, so 1161 01:16:35,600 --> 01:16:41,120 sometimes you need to take it to a 1162 01:16:39,040 --> 01:16:42,800 different level and we've done that here 1163 01:16:41,120 --> 01:16:44,159 and I I have no problem doing that 1164 01:16:42,800 --> 01:16:46,560 again. 1165 01:16:44,159 --> 01:16:48,880 » Okay. I may have missed it. You may have 1166 01:16:46,560 --> 01:16:49,920 told me this. What is the hourly rate 1167 01:16:48,880 --> 01:16:52,640 that you guys 1168 01:16:49,920 --> 01:16:56,159 » So we have not raised our rates since we 1169 01:16:52,640 --> 01:16:58,960 first came in um eight or nine years ago 1170 01:16:56,159 --> 01:17:01,760 I think. Not at all. Uh but we have 1171 01:16:58,960 --> 01:17:06,000 suggested a a raise um with this with 1172 01:17:01,760 --> 01:17:08,400 this uh bidding process to um $150 an 1173 01:17:06,000 --> 01:17:09,920 hour. I think it was 125. 1174 01:17:08,400 --> 01:17:13,800 » Okay. 1175 01:17:09,920 --> 01:17:13,800 Okay. Mayor Prom, 1176 01:17:17,199 --> 01:17:21,040 » Is there anything 1177 01:17:19,520 --> 01:17:23,520 is there anything that you feel you 1178 01:17:21,040 --> 01:17:26,159 could do as city prosecutor to improve 1179 01:17:23,520 --> 01:17:30,280 the efficiency of city and court 1180 01:17:26,159 --> 01:17:30,280 operations or interactions? 1181 01:17:30,400 --> 01:17:37,679 » Oh, that's a good question. Um, so 1182 01:17:34,880 --> 01:17:39,600 you know, there there's an efficiency 1183 01:17:37,679 --> 01:17:42,480 just an efficiency thing. you know, it's 1184 01:17:39,600 --> 01:17:44,640 a communication. Um, the dockets are 1185 01:17:42,480 --> 01:17:46,159 they're they're pretty big. Uh, all 1186 01:17:44,640 --> 01:17:48,960 things considered, there's usually 1187 01:17:46,159 --> 01:17:52,560 somewhere like I figured I prosecuting 1188 01:17:48,960 --> 01:17:54,800 around 2,000 to 3,000 cases monthly, I 1189 01:17:52,560 --> 01:17:57,760 believe, like everything all together. 1190 01:17:54,800 --> 01:18:02,320 Um, so, you know, you got to do a lot of 1191 01:17:57,760 --> 01:18:04,800 preparation work. Um, which I do. Uh, be 1192 01:18:02,320 --> 01:18:07,600 uh try to get things done in advance, be 1193 01:18:04,800 --> 01:18:09,760 communicating with the clerks, uh, be on 1194 01:18:07,600 --> 01:18:13,280 time. um just a lot of communication, 1195 01:18:09,760 --> 01:18:16,239 but the court here is a very wellrun 1196 01:18:13,280 --> 01:18:17,760 court. Um the staff is excellent. Uh the 1197 01:18:16,239 --> 01:18:20,800 clerks are really good, the court 1198 01:18:17,760 --> 01:18:23,600 administrator is great. Um so they they 1199 01:18:20,800 --> 01:18:26,640 get me what I need. Um so as far as the 1200 01:18:23,600 --> 01:18:29,199 court goes as the prosecutor, um it's 1201 01:18:26,640 --> 01:18:33,040 just a matter of prepping the docket in 1202 01:18:29,199 --> 01:18:35,760 advance and sending that out and um I do 1203 01:18:33,040 --> 01:18:37,120 that a week in advance every every week. 1204 01:18:35,760 --> 01:18:37,840 So, 1205 01:18:37,120 --> 01:18:38,480 » Thank you. 1206 01:18:37,840 --> 01:18:42,000 » Yeah. 1207 01:18:38,480 --> 01:18:45,920 » Okay. Are there any matters uh you would 1208 01:18:42,000 --> 01:18:47,760 or would not provide count um 1209 01:18:45,920 --> 01:18:50,480 you would or would not provide counsel 1210 01:18:47,760 --> 01:18:53,120 to the police department on? 1211 01:18:50,480 --> 01:18:55,840 » Absolutely none. 1212 01:18:53,120 --> 01:18:58,080 » Okay. 1213 01:18:55,840 --> 01:19:00,560 Councilman Lawrence, 1214 01:18:58,080 --> 01:19:02,960 » How many cases have you represented with 1215 01:19:00,560 --> 01:19:06,239 the municipality regarding environmental 1216 01:19:02,960 --> 01:19:09,199 violations such as air quality, fugitive 1217 01:19:06,239 --> 01:19:12,320 dust, geotechnical reports, and various 1218 01:19:09,199 --> 01:19:15,360 soil contamination testing? Did you go 1219 01:19:12,320 --> 01:19:19,679 to trial and what were the outcomes? Not 1220 01:19:15,360 --> 01:19:23,440 too many. Um there's been uh some that 1221 01:19:19,679 --> 01:19:25,840 have had some aspects to that. Um, none 1222 01:19:23,440 --> 01:19:27,600 in none in Wayne that I can think of. 1223 01:19:25,840 --> 01:19:31,480 And no, I have never gone to trial on 1224 01:19:27,600 --> 01:19:31,480 one of those issues. 1225 01:19:31,760 --> 01:19:38,640 » Okay. Uh, Councilwoman Was. 1226 01:19:37,120 --> 01:19:40,880 » Okay. This is going to be a twofer 1227 01:19:38,640 --> 01:19:43,440 because I kind of screwed that up, John. 1228 01:19:40,880 --> 01:19:46,480 Um, so since I know you are familiar 1229 01:19:43,440 --> 01:19:48,080 with our current legal situations, 1230 01:19:46,480 --> 01:19:51,920 what experience do you have with 1231 01:19:48,080 --> 01:19:55,120 habitual offenders andor difficult latig 1232 01:19:51,920 --> 01:19:56,960 latigious mentally ill or retaliatory 1233 01:19:55,120 --> 01:19:58,880 violators? 1234 01:19:56,960 --> 01:20:01,040 » You know, when I was at um the Oakland 1235 01:19:58,880 --> 01:20:04,960 County Prosecutor's Office, we had 1236 01:20:01,040 --> 01:20:06,800 habitual felon felons a lot. Um, you 1237 01:20:04,960 --> 01:20:08,239 would call them like a hab second, hab 1238 01:20:06,800 --> 01:20:10,560 third, hab fourth because they were 1239 01:20:08,239 --> 01:20:12,719 habitual. So, I mean, I have experience 1240 01:20:10,560 --> 01:20:17,520 in dealing with habitual offenders that 1241 01:20:12,719 --> 01:20:19,280 goes far back. Um, on a city level, it's 1242 01:20:17,520 --> 01:20:21,199 it's different. You know, city 1243 01:20:19,280 --> 01:20:23,840 prosecutions are very very different 1244 01:20:21,199 --> 01:20:25,760 than than a county level in so many so 1245 01:20:23,840 --> 01:20:28,800 many different ways. Um, because you're 1246 01:20:25,760 --> 01:20:32,400 really part of the community in a 1247 01:20:28,800 --> 01:20:34,960 different in a different way. Um, so 1248 01:20:32,400 --> 01:20:37,280 I've become very familiar with uh 1249 01:20:34,960 --> 01:20:40,800 specialty courts and mental health 1250 01:20:37,280 --> 01:20:42,800 treatment courts. veterans courts, um 1251 01:20:40,800 --> 01:20:46,960 those kind of courts that can really 1252 01:20:42,800 --> 01:20:49,840 help people and and what they can do. Um 1253 01:20:46,960 --> 01:20:52,320 and just how excellent they are. You 1254 01:20:49,840 --> 01:20:55,040 know, the mental health court uh at at 1255 01:20:52,320 --> 01:20:56,880 our court is is excellent and it's so 1256 01:20:55,040 --> 01:20:59,360 impressive. And you know, we're involved 1257 01:20:56,880 --> 01:21:02,000 in the veterans court in Redford, which 1258 01:20:59,360 --> 01:21:06,400 is equally just an impressive um 1259 01:21:02,000 --> 01:21:09,040 program. Uh as far as dealing with 1260 01:21:06,400 --> 01:21:13,520 difficult defendants, 1261 01:21:09,040 --> 01:21:15,920 um you know, it's part of the job and 1262 01:21:13,520 --> 01:21:17,280 you just do it. You know, you do the job 1263 01:21:15,920 --> 01:21:20,320 and you do it to the best of your 1264 01:21:17,280 --> 01:21:22,239 ability and you treat them and everybody 1265 01:21:20,320 --> 01:21:25,280 the same way that you would treat any 1266 01:21:22,239 --> 01:21:27,920 other defendant, any other case. you 1267 01:21:25,280 --> 01:21:31,280 know, I use the same discretion. Um, I 1268 01:21:27,920 --> 01:21:33,600 try to be equally fair and reasonable. 1269 01:21:31,280 --> 01:21:36,640 Um, and I think I am a very fair and 1270 01:21:33,600 --> 01:21:39,280 reasonable prosecutor. Um, so I do the 1271 01:21:36,640 --> 01:21:43,199 same thing, um, that I would with 1272 01:21:39,280 --> 01:21:48,159 anybody else. Obviously, uh, it can be a 1273 01:21:43,199 --> 01:21:50,400 challenge, you know. Um but yeah, you 1274 01:21:48,159 --> 01:21:53,280 just got to keep doing the job and try 1275 01:21:50,400 --> 01:21:56,480 to get a team with you to help you and 1276 01:21:53,280 --> 01:21:59,719 um work together. 1277 01:21:56,480 --> 01:21:59,719 » Thank you. 1278 01:22:00,320 --> 01:22:03,560 » Your pro. 1279 01:22:04,080 --> 01:22:08,639 » This is a set of yes and uh no uh 1280 01:22:06,639 --> 01:22:11,679 responses, right? One question is going 1281 01:22:08,639 --> 01:22:15,520 to be all little things in there. And um 1282 01:22:11,679 --> 01:22:17,040 so here we go. Uh do you have Uh, what 1283 01:22:15,520 --> 01:22:19,679 experience? Okay, it's going to be yes 1284 01:22:17,040 --> 01:22:22,159 or no. Uh, do you have uh experience 1285 01:22:19,679 --> 01:22:24,400 interpreting and enforcing the following 1286 01:22:22,159 --> 01:22:25,520 uh codes? Michigan building code? 1287 01:22:24,400 --> 01:22:27,040 » Yes. 1288 01:22:25,520 --> 01:22:27,520 » Residential code? 1289 01:22:27,040 --> 01:22:28,800 » Yes. 1290 01:22:27,520 --> 01:22:29,440 » Mechanical code? 1291 01:22:28,800 --> 01:22:30,800 » Yes. 1292 01:22:29,440 --> 01:22:31,360 » Plumbing code? 1293 01:22:30,800 --> 01:22:32,320 » Yes. 1294 01:22:31,360 --> 01:22:32,960 » Electrical code? 1295 01:22:32,320 --> 01:22:33,920 » Yes. 1296 01:22:32,960 --> 01:22:34,560 » Fire code? 1297 01:22:33,920 --> 01:22:35,920 » Yes. 1298 01:22:34,560 --> 01:22:36,639 » Property maintenance code? 1299 01:22:35,920 --> 01:22:38,560 » Yes. 1300 01:22:36,639 --> 01:22:40,880 » Thank you. 1301 01:22:38,560 --> 01:22:43,760 » Sure. 1302 01:22:40,880 --> 01:22:46,719 » Okay. So, 1303 01:22:43,760 --> 01:22:51,120 what do you see or what do you think the 1304 01:22:46,719 --> 01:22:54,719 role of the city prosecutor is? 1305 01:22:51,120 --> 01:22:56,639 » So, it's interesting because you're a 1306 01:22:54,719 --> 01:22:59,280 lot of times as a city prosecutor, 1307 01:22:56,639 --> 01:23:02,159 you're dealing with citizens. Um, it's 1308 01:22:59,280 --> 01:23:05,120 not all, you know, horrible crimes or 1309 01:23:02,159 --> 01:23:08,159 habitual. A lot of times it's uh traffic 1310 01:23:05,120 --> 01:23:10,320 tickets and it's you know speeding 1311 01:23:08,159 --> 01:23:12,560 tickets or like I said it's somebody who 1312 01:23:10,320 --> 01:23:14,800 isn't taking out their trash or you know 1313 01:23:12,560 --> 01:23:17,920 so you can really be like a face of the 1314 01:23:14,800 --> 01:23:21,120 community and sort of get to uh know 1315 01:23:17,920 --> 01:23:23,440 citizens and talk to people um be part 1316 01:23:21,120 --> 01:23:25,760 of a community which I which I think is 1317 01:23:23,440 --> 01:23:28,080 really important. Um but then you have 1318 01:23:25,760 --> 01:23:30,639 the other level of a relationship with 1319 01:23:28,080 --> 01:23:32,560 the police department which I really 1320 01:23:30,639 --> 01:23:35,040 pride myself on. Um, you have an 1321 01:23:32,560 --> 01:23:37,120 excellent police department here. Um, 1322 01:23:35,040 --> 01:23:40,159 you have an excellent police chief, 1323 01:23:37,120 --> 01:23:43,679 excellent lieutenants, um, an excellent 1324 01:23:40,159 --> 01:23:45,440 deputy chief, amazing officers. Um, a 1325 01:23:43,679 --> 01:23:48,560 lot of turnover, a lot of young officers 1326 01:23:45,440 --> 01:23:51,199 that are coming in. Um, but I I pride 1327 01:23:48,560 --> 01:23:53,760 myself on having a relationship because 1328 01:23:51,199 --> 01:23:56,400 really another goal is safety of the 1329 01:23:53,760 --> 01:23:58,400 community. And as a city prosecutor, you 1330 01:23:56,400 --> 01:24:00,800 know, that's a boots on the ground kind 1331 01:23:58,400 --> 01:24:02,400 of role is um you know, making sure that 1332 01:24:00,800 --> 01:24:03,920 people are are safe and having a 1333 01:24:02,400 --> 01:24:06,320 relationship. I think that the city 1334 01:24:03,920 --> 01:24:09,040 prosecutor needs to work very very 1335 01:24:06,320 --> 01:24:12,480 closely with the police department. Um 1336 01:24:09,040 --> 01:24:15,120 and I I do um they all have my phone 1337 01:24:12,480 --> 01:24:16,560 number. I've talked to the the chief as 1338 01:24:15,120 --> 01:24:18,719 early as 7 o'clock in the morning, as 1339 01:24:16,560 --> 01:24:21,280 late as 9:00 at night. Same with the 1340 01:24:18,719 --> 01:24:23,679 deputy chief. A lot of the officers um 1341 01:24:21,280 --> 01:24:25,360 same with on the weekends. uh they call 1342 01:24:23,679 --> 01:24:27,360 me sometimes because they can't get a 1343 01:24:25,360 --> 01:24:29,520 hold of their county prosecutor to sign 1344 01:24:27,360 --> 01:24:32,560 for a search warrant and they can get a 1345 01:24:29,520 --> 01:24:34,719 hold of me. Um so they do uh I will 1346 01:24:32,560 --> 01:24:38,320 answer the phone for those guys um and 1347 01:24:34,719 --> 01:24:40,960 women uh anytime um on on vacation or 1348 01:24:38,320 --> 01:24:43,760 anything. So, I think it's relationships 1349 01:24:40,960 --> 01:24:46,080 uh with the police, safety, and then 1350 01:24:43,760 --> 01:24:47,679 just um also, you know, you can have a 1351 01:24:46,080 --> 01:24:49,360 positive role like I was saying like 1352 01:24:47,679 --> 01:24:51,280 with, you know, some people that just 1353 01:24:49,360 --> 01:24:52,800 have never come to court before and 1354 01:24:51,280 --> 01:24:54,719 they're coming because they have a 1355 01:24:52,800 --> 01:24:57,760 speeding ticket or something and you 1356 01:24:54,719 --> 01:24:59,600 know, you can have a a a good, you know, 1357 01:24:57,760 --> 01:25:01,760 it's not the it's not a major crime, 1358 01:24:59,600 --> 01:25:04,000 it's a speeding ticket and show them a 1359 01:25:01,760 --> 01:25:05,360 good experience uh at their court and 1360 01:25:04,000 --> 01:25:08,000 dealing with their their local 1361 01:25:05,360 --> 01:25:10,080 prosecutor. 1362 01:25:08,000 --> 01:25:13,360 Okay, 1363 01:25:10,080 --> 01:25:15,679 I think that's all for questions 1364 01:25:13,360 --> 01:25:19,080 » That we did. 1365 01:25:15,679 --> 01:25:19,080 » What was that? 1366 01:25:27,760 --> 01:25:30,639 » You want to say it? 1367 01:25:29,760 --> 01:25:32,639 » Do you want to say it? 1368 01:25:30,639 --> 01:25:35,040 » Go ahead. Do it. 1369 01:25:32,639 --> 01:25:36,560 » Um, I don't know if I'm gonna say it 1370 01:25:35,040 --> 01:25:37,040 right, John. So, I might need you to 1371 01:25:36,560 --> 01:25:37,600 chime in. 1372 01:25:37,040 --> 01:25:39,440 » Yep. That's 1373 01:25:37,600 --> 01:25:44,239 » If hired, 1374 01:25:39,440 --> 01:25:46,000 will you review the cases? Oh, well, 1375 01:25:44,239 --> 01:25:48,239 review the cases we have and advise us, 1376 01:25:46,000 --> 01:25:50,000 but 1377 01:25:48,239 --> 01:25:51,440 » I think it was for ordinances, right? 1378 01:25:50,000 --> 01:25:53,120 » Oh, yeah. Yeah. 1379 01:25:51,440 --> 01:25:54,480 » There was review and advise on. 1380 01:25:53,120 --> 01:25:56,320 » So, we have a lot of different 1381 01:25:54,480 --> 01:25:57,840 ordinances and everything. What are your 1382 01:25:56,320 --> 01:25:59,040 thoughts about reviewing looking through 1383 01:25:57,840 --> 01:26:01,600 that stuff and seeing if there's things 1384 01:25:59,040 --> 01:26:03,440 that we need to improve on? Do you do 1385 01:26:01,600 --> 01:26:04,800 you look at things or, you know, how 1386 01:26:03,440 --> 01:26:06,639 things have been written? Is there 1387 01:26:04,800 --> 01:26:09,679 problems with stuff? Do you see, you 1388 01:26:06,639 --> 01:26:10,960 know, do are things good or bad? What 1389 01:26:09,679 --> 01:26:11,760 What do you recommend? What would you 1390 01:26:10,960 --> 01:26:13,280 recommend? 1391 01:26:11,760 --> 01:26:14,639 » Criminal ordinances, building 1392 01:26:13,280 --> 01:26:15,520 ordinances, both 1393 01:26:14,639 --> 01:26:18,239 » Everything, I guess. 1394 01:26:15,520 --> 01:26:20,480 » Okay. Yeah. So, um, you know, I think 1395 01:26:18,239 --> 01:26:22,880 that some of the building code could use 1396 01:26:20,480 --> 01:26:25,280 to be rewritten in some ways. You know, 1397 01:26:22,880 --> 01:26:27,199 I think that we would be uh it'd be good 1398 01:26:25,280 --> 01:26:29,440 to have a few municipal civil 1399 01:26:27,199 --> 01:26:32,159 infractions instead of everything being 1400 01:26:29,440 --> 01:26:34,480 a misdemeanor. Uh there misdemeanor can 1401 01:26:32,159 --> 01:26:38,480 be problematic for some building co uh 1402 01:26:34,480 --> 01:26:41,440 code cases because um they uh attorneys 1403 01:26:38,480 --> 01:26:44,000 they get attorneys um appointed to them 1404 01:26:41,440 --> 01:26:46,000 and then it drags out longer in court. 1405 01:26:44,000 --> 01:26:48,000 There's a discovery process and it can 1406 01:26:46,000 --> 01:26:51,360 go on longer. They have a right to a 1407 01:26:48,000 --> 01:26:53,600 jury trial. Um, and so it will sometimes 1408 01:26:51,360 --> 01:26:56,320 take a lot longer in court because of 1409 01:26:53,600 --> 01:26:58,159 that process, which I know can be very 1410 01:26:56,320 --> 01:27:00,000 uh frustrating to the building 1411 01:26:58,159 --> 01:27:02,080 department because they feel like on 1412 01:27:00,000 --> 01:27:04,320 their end, they've already given people 1413 01:27:02,080 --> 01:27:06,320 notices and sent letters and things and 1414 01:27:04,320 --> 01:27:08,320 so they want to see it move faster, but 1415 01:27:06,320 --> 01:27:10,480 due process 1416 01:27:08,320 --> 01:27:11,920 dictates that it moves a little slower. 1417 01:27:10,480 --> 01:27:13,840 And then there's, you know, setting it 1418 01:27:11,920 --> 01:27:16,400 for trial, setting for jury trial, which 1419 01:27:13,840 --> 01:27:18,880 could take a longer time. So, if we 1420 01:27:16,400 --> 01:27:21,199 considered doing a few things more like 1421 01:27:18,880 --> 01:27:22,800 municipal civil infractions, we could 1422 01:27:21,199 --> 01:27:25,040 move those along along a little bit 1423 01:27:22,800 --> 01:27:27,440 faster because then they don't need um 1424 01:27:25,040 --> 01:27:29,440 there's no jury trial or trial. It would 1425 01:27:27,440 --> 01:27:32,480 be a formal hearing and the judge could 1426 01:27:29,440 --> 01:27:36,080 have that quickly and then um it's a 1427 01:27:32,480 --> 01:27:38,960 fine and if it's not paid uh it's put on 1428 01:27:36,080 --> 01:27:41,600 your property taxes. So, that's a um an 1429 01:27:38,960 --> 01:27:42,880 idea that we could consider. Um, some of 1430 01:27:41,600 --> 01:27:45,040 it could maybe be just used to be 1431 01:27:42,880 --> 01:27:47,679 updated a little bit. As far as the 1432 01:27:45,040 --> 01:27:50,880 criminal ordinances, um, I would just 1433 01:27:47,679 --> 01:27:52,480 like to see us add, um, and chief and I 1434 01:27:50,880 --> 01:27:55,760 have spoken about this before, but I 1435 01:27:52,480 --> 01:27:59,199 think it'd be nice to add a a high BAC, 1436 01:27:55,760 --> 01:28:01,199 um, OWI ordinance to our code. Um, right 1437 01:27:59,199 --> 01:28:03,280 now we just have a just a drunk driving 1438 01:28:01,199 --> 01:28:05,760 one, but I think it would be helpful and 1439 01:28:03,280 --> 01:28:09,760 give me some um, more leverage if we 1440 01:28:05,760 --> 01:28:10,800 added a high BAC um, which is 0.17 or 1441 01:28:09,760 --> 01:28:13,360 higher. 1442 01:28:10,800 --> 01:28:15,600 uh and and it's a different level and 1443 01:28:13,360 --> 01:28:18,719 the main thing that that brings in is a 1444 01:28:15,600 --> 01:28:20,880 different um licensing sanction. Uh so 1445 01:28:18,719 --> 01:28:23,440 uh it's still I will still have to work 1446 01:28:20,880 --> 01:28:26,239 within the 90day frame of any local 1447 01:28:23,440 --> 01:28:29,520 ordinance as far as jail time, but the 1448 01:28:26,239 --> 01:28:32,320 licensing sanctions are are really um 1449 01:28:29,520 --> 01:28:33,679 severe and they you actually lose your 1450 01:28:32,320 --> 01:28:35,920 license for a year, then you have to put 1451 01:28:33,679 --> 01:28:38,719 a breathalyzer in your car. So, I think 1452 01:28:35,920 --> 01:28:42,639 um sometimes I see cases that are very 1453 01:28:38,719 --> 01:28:45,120 high here um on occasion uh over over a 1454 01:28:42,639 --> 01:28:47,520 two or over a three. So, that would be 1455 01:28:45,120 --> 01:28:49,920 something that might be something we 1456 01:28:47,520 --> 01:28:52,880 could consider. Um and we may want to 1457 01:28:49,920 --> 01:28:55,199 consider um a domestic violence 1458 01:28:52,880 --> 01:28:57,600 ordinance as well, which we don't have. 1459 01:28:55,199 --> 01:28:59,600 So, we have to um write that under 1460 01:28:57,600 --> 01:29:02,320 assault and battery if we want to keep 1461 01:28:59,600 --> 01:29:03,920 it local. And I think uh a domestic 1462 01:29:02,320 --> 01:29:08,760 violence might be something that we 1463 01:29:03,920 --> 01:29:08,760 would we might want to consider adding. 1464 01:29:09,440 --> 01:29:13,679 » Now is that normally the departments 1465 01:29:12,080 --> 01:29:15,520 that come up with that stuff or is it 1466 01:29:13,679 --> 01:29:17,760 the usually the prosecutors notices 1467 01:29:15,520 --> 01:29:18,960 these things which 1468 01:29:17,760 --> 01:29:20,480 » I think it's sort of 1469 01:29:18,960 --> 01:29:22,960 » Collaborative both or 1470 01:29:20,480 --> 01:29:26,400 » Yeah, I think it's a collaborative both 1471 01:29:22,960 --> 01:29:28,719 really. um we'd have to identify a need 1472 01:29:26,400 --> 01:29:31,679 and and talk with it and then decide if 1473 01:29:28,719 --> 01:29:35,040 we were in agreement and then present it 1474 01:29:31,679 --> 01:29:36,400 to council um for council's approval and 1475 01:29:35,040 --> 01:29:40,000 thoughts upon it. 1476 01:29:36,400 --> 01:29:41,360 » Okay. And in closing, any closing things 1477 01:29:40,000 --> 01:29:43,600 that you'd like to say? 1478 01:29:41,360 --> 01:29:46,080 » Um you know, I mean it's it's been a 1479 01:29:43,600 --> 01:29:48,320 pleasure, you know, like it really has. 1480 01:29:46,080 --> 01:29:50,239 Uh and so I've been with Wayne now for 1481 01:29:48,320 --> 01:29:52,639 like I said, uh I think it's eight or 1482 01:29:50,239 --> 01:29:54,400 nine years. And as I started out saying 1483 01:29:52,639 --> 01:29:57,600 like the different department heads that 1484 01:29:54,400 --> 01:29:59,440 I've gone through and um worked with and 1485 01:29:57,600 --> 01:30:03,440 uh you know I got to work with Judge 1486 01:29:59,440 --> 01:30:06,080 Mack who's um kind of like a a legend 1487 01:30:03,440 --> 01:30:08,960 area judge really. She was you know as 1488 01:30:06,080 --> 01:30:10,800 you guys know she started uh the mental 1489 01:30:08,960 --> 01:30:12,639 health treatment court with uh Judge 1490 01:30:10,800 --> 01:30:15,360 David Gubau who's another one of my 1491 01:30:12,639 --> 01:30:17,360 mentors. Um so that was just so exciting 1492 01:30:15,360 --> 01:30:20,400 to come here and get to work from her 1493 01:30:17,360 --> 01:30:23,840 and and learn under her. And then um 1494 01:30:20,400 --> 01:30:26,000 just I've really kind of come to really 1495 01:30:23,840 --> 01:30:29,120 love Wayne in a lot of ways and the city 1496 01:30:26,000 --> 01:30:32,320 and I didn't even really know that there 1497 01:30:29,120 --> 01:30:35,280 was a city of Wayne, you know, before I 1498 01:30:32,320 --> 01:30:37,120 before I got this job. Um I I was aware 1499 01:30:35,280 --> 01:30:39,120 of it, but I just didn't live close. I 1500 01:30:37,120 --> 01:30:41,520 knew it was next to Westland and but I 1501 01:30:39,120 --> 01:30:43,840 had never been here and and um now I've 1502 01:30:41,520 --> 01:30:46,080 been coming here, you know, regularly 1503 01:30:43,840 --> 01:30:48,639 for for years and it's just a really 1504 01:30:46,080 --> 01:30:50,320 it's a really nice city. Um, and like I 1505 01:30:48,639 --> 01:30:51,520 said, I'm I think you guys should be 1506 01:30:50,320 --> 01:30:54,000 really really proud of your police 1507 01:30:51,520 --> 01:30:56,239 department. It's been an honor for me to 1508 01:30:54,000 --> 01:30:58,239 work with them and to get to know them. 1509 01:30:56,239 --> 01:31:01,679 Um, I just have nothing but respect for 1510 01:30:58,239 --> 01:31:04,320 the the officers here. They do they do a 1511 01:31:01,679 --> 01:31:07,120 really good job. Yeah. Really good job. 1512 01:31:04,320 --> 01:31:08,639 And that that's all I have to say. 1513 01:31:07,120 --> 01:31:10,159 » Okay. Well, thank you. 1514 01:31:08,639 --> 01:31:12,159 » Thank you. 1515 01:31:10,159 --> 01:31:15,159 » Thank you. We're going to take five 1516 01:31:12,159 --> 01:31:15,159 minutes. 1517 01:35:53,679 --> 01:36:01,440 Uh welcome. We are now on Rosetti 1518 01:35:57,040 --> 01:36:03,440 Schultz, Jopic and Ambushler uh PC. And 1519 01:36:01,440 --> 01:36:05,840 uh we'll start with letting you guys 1520 01:36:03,440 --> 01:36:08,080 tell us about uh give us your personal 1521 01:36:05,840 --> 01:36:10,480 bio, years of relevant service, 1522 01:36:08,080 --> 01:36:15,040 experience, years with the existing your 1523 01:36:10,480 --> 01:36:16,960 firm and uh and many municipalities that 1524 01:36:15,040 --> 01:36:20,000 you currently serve, ability per the 1525 01:36:16,960 --> 01:36:22,800 judge request, and back up when 1526 01:36:20,000 --> 01:36:25,600 necessary, and your hourly rate. 1527 01:36:22,800 --> 01:36:29,040 » Um good evening. I'm Ann McLaclin as you 1528 01:36:25,600 --> 01:36:32,320 know um I'm a shareholder with our firm 1529 01:36:29,040 --> 01:36:34,719 and um I am a former prosecutor even 1530 01:36:32,320 --> 01:36:36,800 though that is not generally um part of 1531 01:36:34,719 --> 01:36:40,400 my current practice. I did formerly 1532 01:36:36,800 --> 01:36:43,600 prosecute in Garden City and Redford 1533 01:36:40,400 --> 01:36:47,199 Township. Um 1534 01:36:43,600 --> 01:36:49,679 I will not be a prosecutor for Wayne 1535 01:36:47,199 --> 01:36:52,719 should uh you choose to hire our firm 1536 01:36:49,679 --> 01:36:55,440 for this. Um but um I do want to point 1537 01:36:52,719 --> 01:36:58,400 out that our firm does serve many many 1538 01:36:55,440 --> 01:37:01,679 different communities uh as prosecutors. 1539 01:36:58,400 --> 01:37:03,600 We have presently 12 or more uh 1540 01:37:01,679 --> 01:37:06,719 attorneys in our firm who do 1541 01:37:03,600 --> 01:37:09,840 prosecutorial work including Matthew 1542 01:37:06,719 --> 01:37:11,840 Wayne who is with me tonight and I would 1543 01:37:09,840 --> 01:37:14,960 um like to introduce him to you and let 1544 01:37:11,840 --> 01:37:17,199 him describe um his relevant experience. 1545 01:37:14,960 --> 01:37:20,159 Um I would like to say one thing and 1546 01:37:17,199 --> 01:37:23,600 that is that um our hourly rate that we 1547 01:37:20,159 --> 01:37:26,960 have proposed is $195 an hour for uh 1548 01:37:23,600 --> 01:37:28,719 prosecutorial services. 1549 01:37:26,960 --> 01:37:30,639 » Okay. 1550 01:37:28,719 --> 01:37:32,639 » Thank you. So uh good evening council 1551 01:37:30,639 --> 01:37:35,280 members and madame clerk and madam 1552 01:37:32,639 --> 01:37:37,600 manager and all attendees. So yes, my 1553 01:37:35,280 --> 01:37:41,199 name is Matthew Wayne. I've been with 1554 01:37:37,600 --> 01:37:43,440 Rosati Schultz for two years. Um, I've 1555 01:37:41,199 --> 01:37:45,760 prosecuted in a number of places across 1556 01:37:43,440 --> 01:37:48,239 Michigan, actually 14 communities and 13 1557 01:37:45,760 --> 01:37:50,320 different district courts. I currently 1558 01:37:48,239 --> 01:37:54,159 prosecute for the city of East Lancing 1559 01:37:50,320 --> 01:37:56,480 in Giel Township. Um, in the past I have 1560 01:37:54,159 --> 01:37:59,360 prosecuted Hand Tramic and Ingster, each 1561 01:37:56,480 --> 01:38:00,960 of those for four years. And I have 1562 01:37:59,360 --> 01:38:03,920 filled in for colleagues and number 1563 01:38:00,960 --> 01:38:05,920 other communities such as Novi, 1564 01:38:03,920 --> 01:38:08,960 Berkeley, 1565 01:38:05,920 --> 01:38:13,159 um, Bloomfield Township, Sagen Township, 1566 01:38:08,960 --> 01:38:13,159 and city among others. 1567 01:38:13,600 --> 01:38:17,920 » Okay. 1568 01:38:16,239 --> 01:38:20,480 Um 1569 01:38:17,920 --> 01:38:22,960 we had a request from the judge uh her 1570 01:38:20,480 --> 01:38:26,719 availability request. Uh is your firm 1571 01:38:22,960 --> 01:38:29,040 able to provide prosecutional services 1572 01:38:26,719 --> 01:38:32,239 for the 29th District Court's criminal 1573 01:38:29,040 --> 01:38:36,000 dockets every week, Tuesday from 8:00 1574 01:38:32,239 --> 01:38:39,360 a.m. to noon and one Monday a month at 1575 01:38:36,000 --> 01:38:42,239 8:00 a.m. to noon. Uh and jury trials 1576 01:38:39,360 --> 01:38:45,520 are held on Tuesdays or Fridays when 1577 01:38:42,239 --> 01:38:49,119 necessary. Uh it's imperative that our 1578 01:38:45,520 --> 01:38:52,159 city's legal representation be available 1579 01:38:49,119 --> 01:38:54,080 able to offer sufficient staffing to 1580 01:38:52,159 --> 01:38:55,760 cover these dockets. 1581 01:38:54,080 --> 01:38:58,400 » Yes. 1582 01:38:55,760 --> 01:39:03,560 » So you're good. Okay. 1583 01:38:58,400 --> 01:39:03,560 Okay. Councilwoman Lawrence 1584 01:39:05,600 --> 01:39:10,880 » Define discretion as it apply as it 1585 01:39:08,080 --> 01:39:13,199 appeals to as it appeals to your role as 1586 01:39:10,880 --> 01:39:16,320 city prosecutor and how would you use 1587 01:39:13,199 --> 01:39:18,960 this discretion? 1588 01:39:16,320 --> 01:39:21,679 » Good question. Obviously discretion is a 1589 01:39:18,960 --> 01:39:23,520 an important part of being a prosecutor. 1590 01:39:21,679 --> 01:39:26,480 Um it can mean different things 1591 01:39:23,520 --> 01:39:28,400 depending on the context. Um, but as 1592 01:39:26,480 --> 01:39:30,000 prosecutors, and we learned this early 1593 01:39:28,400 --> 01:39:31,280 in law school, if you are a prosecutor, 1594 01:39:30,000 --> 01:39:33,840 you wear the hat of what's called a 1595 01:39:31,280 --> 01:39:35,600 minister of justice. And when you're 1596 01:39:33,840 --> 01:39:38,159 doing that, it means unlike a defense 1597 01:39:35,600 --> 01:39:40,639 attorney, for example, who is obligated 1598 01:39:38,159 --> 01:39:43,440 to uh go all out for their client, for 1599 01:39:40,639 --> 01:39:46,480 lack of a better term, um I'm not always 1600 01:39:43,440 --> 01:39:49,520 required to go all out for my client in 1601 01:39:46,480 --> 01:39:53,840 the sense that if there is something 1602 01:39:49,520 --> 01:39:56,719 that um is improper about an arrest, for 1603 01:39:53,840 --> 01:39:58,400 an example, I can't proceed on that. If 1604 01:39:56,719 --> 01:40:00,239 there is insufficient evidence to bring 1605 01:39:58,400 --> 01:40:01,679 a case, I just can't proceed on that 1606 01:40:00,239 --> 01:40:04,320 merely because I want to or merely 1607 01:40:01,679 --> 01:40:06,960 because pressure me to do so. Um, 1608 01:40:04,320 --> 01:40:10,639 discretion, again, it's probably easier 1609 01:40:06,960 --> 01:40:12,320 um to give an example um as to define, 1610 01:40:10,639 --> 01:40:15,360 but 1611 01:40:12,320 --> 01:40:17,040 discretion is using sound judgment 1612 01:40:15,360 --> 01:40:20,080 coupled with ethics and professionalism 1613 01:40:17,040 --> 01:40:22,320 in determining what cases to prosecute 1614 01:40:20,080 --> 01:40:24,960 and how vigorously to prosecute a 1615 01:40:22,320 --> 01:40:29,719 defendant. 1616 01:40:24,960 --> 01:40:29,719 Okay. Anything else? 1617 01:40:29,840 --> 01:40:34,239 Councilwoman was 1618 01:40:32,000 --> 01:40:35,920 » Um can you break down 1619 01:40:34,239 --> 01:40:38,800 uh can you provide a breakdown of your 1620 01:40:35,920 --> 01:40:41,360 experience with uh residential and 1621 01:40:38,800 --> 01:40:44,239 commercial industrial compliance such as 1622 01:40:41,360 --> 01:40:47,520 um such as occupying a building without 1623 01:40:44,239 --> 01:40:50,719 a CO and an an inspector's right to 1624 01:40:47,520 --> 01:40:53,199 enter. So I've uh for multiple 1625 01:40:50,719 --> 01:40:54,880 communities where I've prosecuted um a 1626 01:40:53,199 --> 01:40:56,639 lot of them who have taken their cues 1627 01:40:54,880 --> 01:40:59,040 from the state codes. Those are issues 1628 01:40:56,639 --> 01:41:01,520 that come up time. 1629 01:40:59,040 --> 01:41:03,600 As far as the ability in reverse order 1630 01:41:01,520 --> 01:41:08,320 as far as the ability for an inspector 1631 01:41:03,600 --> 01:41:10,320 to enter um a premises um absent 1632 01:41:08,320 --> 01:41:13,600 accident circumstances, there has to be 1633 01:41:10,320 --> 01:41:15,840 reasonable cause for an individual um 1634 01:41:13,600 --> 01:41:18,000 who's doing those inspections to enter 1635 01:41:15,840 --> 01:41:20,159 onto the property. There are of course 1636 01:41:18,000 --> 01:41:22,639 um circumstances such as um and this 1637 01:41:20,159 --> 01:41:24,719 would not go for something like plumbing 1638 01:41:22,639 --> 01:41:27,840 for example, but for violations that can 1639 01:41:24,719 --> 01:41:30,400 be seen from the street or from someone 1640 01:41:27,840 --> 01:41:33,199 else's property with their permission. 1641 01:41:30,400 --> 01:41:35,760 um that would be different. Um with um 1642 01:41:33,199 --> 01:41:38,560 certain um violations, plumbing and 1643 01:41:35,760 --> 01:41:40,880 mechanical, um those get a little more 1644 01:41:38,560 --> 01:41:43,199 pressing if there's something dangerous 1645 01:41:40,880 --> 01:41:44,800 um or if there something dangerous is 1646 01:41:43,199 --> 01:41:47,600 suspected of occurring there and it may 1647 01:41:44,800 --> 01:41:50,960 be necessary to engage the court because 1648 01:41:47,600 --> 01:41:53,119 unlike with um other types of offenses, 1649 01:41:50,960 --> 01:41:55,679 the the logic is you can't wait until 1650 01:41:53,119 --> 01:41:58,960 something bad happens. There has to be 1651 01:41:55,679 --> 01:42:01,600 some kind of impetus to um be able to go 1652 01:41:58,960 --> 01:42:06,159 and proactive about that and I've had to 1653 01:42:01,600 --> 01:42:08,400 do that. I've had to deal with um uh in 1654 01:42:06,159 --> 01:42:10,320 Hammock, for example, an older community 1655 01:42:08,400 --> 01:42:12,000 with structures there. Um it was 1656 01:42:10,320 --> 01:42:14,320 imperative that we had to go in there 1657 01:42:12,000 --> 01:42:15,600 and we had to take care of problem 1658 01:42:14,320 --> 01:42:17,520 structures because there were buildings 1659 01:42:15,600 --> 01:42:19,760 there that some of them were 100 years 1660 01:42:17,520 --> 01:42:22,800 old and they were just flatout dangerous 1661 01:42:19,760 --> 01:42:24,320 and um it's certainly not a glamorous 1662 01:42:22,800 --> 01:42:26,560 part of prosecuting. Not that any of it 1663 01:42:24,320 --> 01:42:28,560 is, but it's necessary. It has to get 1664 01:42:26,560 --> 01:42:31,119 done for the safety of the community. 1665 01:42:28,560 --> 01:42:32,560 Um, it's an eyesore, but beyond that, 1666 01:42:31,119 --> 01:42:33,760 nobody wants to hear about a kid or 1667 01:42:32,560 --> 01:42:35,360 anybody else for that matter getting 1668 01:42:33,760 --> 01:42:37,600 injured because someone's not taking 1669 01:42:35,360 --> 01:42:39,600 care of their property. And so, I 1670 01:42:37,600 --> 01:42:42,320 consider it just as an important part of 1671 01:42:39,600 --> 01:42:44,320 prosecuting as 1672 01:42:42,320 --> 01:42:46,639 prosecuting drunk drivers or assault or 1673 01:42:44,320 --> 01:42:48,320 anything else. Um, if the community has 1674 01:42:46,639 --> 01:42:49,520 prohibitions against it, then it's 1675 01:42:48,320 --> 01:42:52,159 something that needs to be paid 1676 01:42:49,520 --> 01:42:53,119 attention. 1677 01:42:52,159 --> 01:42:56,920 » Thank you. 1678 01:42:53,119 --> 01:42:56,920 » Okay. protest. 1679 01:42:57,119 --> 01:43:01,199 » Is there anything 1680 01:42:59,040 --> 01:43:03,600 is there anything that you could do as a 1681 01:43:01,199 --> 01:43:06,639 city prosecutor to improve the 1682 01:43:03,600 --> 01:43:07,840 efficiency of city court operations just 1683 01:43:06,639 --> 01:43:09,520 in general? 1684 01:43:07,840 --> 01:43:11,199 » So that of course without knowing 1685 01:43:09,520 --> 01:43:14,159 exactly how things run over there. 1686 01:43:11,199 --> 01:43:16,719 That's something I'd have to be able to 1687 01:43:14,159 --> 01:43:19,119 um have to take a look at. But that 1688 01:43:16,719 --> 01:43:21,760 said, I mean any community or I've ever 1689 01:43:19,119 --> 01:43:24,080 um prosecuted um I've met with the 1690 01:43:21,760 --> 01:43:27,040 police department and the administrator 1691 01:43:24,080 --> 01:43:28,480 to go over policies and procedures. Um, 1692 01:43:27,040 --> 01:43:30,880 I like to know why something's being 1693 01:43:28,480 --> 01:43:32,320 done in a certain way. Um, I understand 1694 01:43:30,880 --> 01:43:34,560 certain communities want things done in 1695 01:43:32,320 --> 01:43:36,960 a certain way, but sometimes there are 1696 01:43:34,560 --> 01:43:38,880 policies and procedures which are 1697 01:43:36,960 --> 01:43:42,239 slowing things down or they're kind of 1698 01:43:38,880 --> 01:43:43,920 relics. Um, I've been there's a I've 1699 01:43:42,239 --> 01:43:47,280 prosecuted in some courts where, for 1700 01:43:43,920 --> 01:43:49,600 example, um the courts continue to use 1701 01:43:47,280 --> 01:43:51,199 discovery orders. um and that's for 1702 01:43:49,600 --> 01:43:53,840 misdemeanor cases and that's kind of a 1703 01:43:51,199 --> 01:43:56,639 throwback to before 2020 when the court 1704 01:43:53,840 --> 01:43:58,880 rules changed when uh discovery was not 1705 01:43:56,639 --> 01:44:01,199 mandatory for misdemeanor cases. That's 1706 01:43:58,880 --> 01:44:03,199 not the case now. So even if there and I 1707 01:44:01,199 --> 01:44:05,040 I'm not saying that this would uh this 1708 01:44:03,199 --> 01:44:07,280 uh condition would present itself, but 1709 01:44:05,040 --> 01:44:09,920 if I found for example that discovery 1710 01:44:07,280 --> 01:44:11,679 was not being offered um right away, 1711 01:44:09,920 --> 01:44:15,440 exculpatory material, something that 1712 01:44:11,679 --> 01:44:17,280 would tend to um to disprove someone's 1713 01:44:15,440 --> 01:44:19,280 guilt. Um, that's the kind of thing I 1714 01:44:17,280 --> 01:44:22,880 like to get on that right away to move 1715 01:44:19,280 --> 01:44:24,560 cases along um, and get those materials 1716 01:44:22,880 --> 01:44:26,400 over there because we have an obligation 1717 01:44:24,560 --> 01:44:28,000 and then rather than um, if it's 1718 01:44:26,400 --> 01:44:29,920 something rather than wait for an 1719 01:44:28,000 --> 01:44:31,440 attorney to ask me, I've also developed 1720 01:44:29,920 --> 01:44:34,159 a lot of relationships with defense 1721 01:44:31,440 --> 01:44:35,920 attorneys and so um, those folks who 1722 01:44:34,159 --> 01:44:38,480 I've worked with um, it's easy for me to 1723 01:44:35,920 --> 01:44:40,400 reach out in advance and to work 1724 01:44:38,480 --> 01:44:43,280 something out and to keep the docket 1725 01:44:40,400 --> 01:44:45,119 from getting clogged. Um, in terms of 1726 01:44:43,280 --> 01:44:48,159 other matters of efficiency, I don't 1727 01:44:45,119 --> 01:44:51,119 know, this kind of uh might bleed into 1728 01:44:48,159 --> 01:44:52,960 some other areas, but um I've always 1729 01:44:51,119 --> 01:44:55,520 been big on helping um the police 1730 01:44:52,960 --> 01:44:57,520 department if requested um with 1731 01:44:55,520 --> 01:45:01,199 information about how to write more 1732 01:44:57,520 --> 01:45:03,280 efficient police reports. Um we've 1733 01:45:01,199 --> 01:45:05,119 worked with police departments um and 1734 01:45:03,280 --> 01:45:08,159 helping officers who have little or no 1735 01:45:05,119 --> 01:45:10,320 experience testifying um because one of 1736 01:45:08,159 --> 01:45:12,480 the worst things is to be put in a 1737 01:45:10,320 --> 01:45:14,560 position where never testify before any 1738 01:45:12,480 --> 01:45:16,000 type of proceeding and you know god 1739 01:45:14,560 --> 01:45:18,400 forbid you don't want it to happen but 1740 01:45:16,000 --> 01:45:20,320 then somebody catastrophic happened 1741 01:45:18,400 --> 01:45:22,400 someone has to testify and I have seen 1742 01:45:20,320 --> 01:45:24,159 that happen in other communities there 1743 01:45:22,400 --> 01:45:25,840 was a state case not one of the ones 1744 01:45:24,159 --> 01:45:28,800 that I have but there was some officers 1745 01:45:25,840 --> 01:45:30,560 never testified an experienced um 1746 01:45:28,800 --> 01:45:32,800 assistant prosecuting attorney from 1747 01:45:30,560 --> 01:45:34,400 county and they had defense attorneys 1748 01:45:32,800 --> 01:45:35,760 who've been doing this for 40 years. 1749 01:45:34,400 --> 01:45:38,239 Well, guess who got chewed up and spit 1750 01:45:35,760 --> 01:45:40,400 out? Those new officers. I never want to 1751 01:45:38,239 --> 01:45:42,080 see that happen. So, I pledged from that 1752 01:45:40,400 --> 01:45:45,119 point that I would always make sure that 1753 01:45:42,080 --> 01:45:46,800 the departments and all the education um 1754 01:45:45,119 --> 01:45:49,119 any resources that we could possibly 1755 01:45:46,800 --> 01:45:52,320 give them so that they could um testify 1756 01:45:49,119 --> 01:45:54,639 efficiently, testify knowledgeably, and 1757 01:45:52,320 --> 01:45:57,679 do a good job so that we don't let the 1758 01:45:54,639 --> 01:45:59,520 bad guys loose, so to speak. 1759 01:45:57,679 --> 01:46:03,040 » Okay. 1760 01:45:59,520 --> 01:46:05,280 So, are there any matters you would or 1761 01:46:03,040 --> 01:46:08,320 would not provide counsel to the police 1762 01:46:05,280 --> 01:46:09,920 department on? 1763 01:46:08,320 --> 01:46:12,480 » I can't really think of any. I mean, we 1764 01:46:09,920 --> 01:46:14,880 like, as I just uh detailed, we we do so 1765 01:46:12,480 --> 01:46:16,800 many in terms of um testimonial 1766 01:46:14,880 --> 01:46:18,719 training, but we also offer um 1767 01:46:16,800 --> 01:46:21,840 constitutional advice, work on search 1768 01:46:18,719 --> 01:46:23,920 and seizures, best practices. Um if it 1769 01:46:21,840 --> 01:46:25,440 if it connects with law enforcement, if 1770 01:46:23,920 --> 01:46:26,719 it's going to make the community safer, 1771 01:46:25,440 --> 01:46:28,960 it's going to make the police department 1772 01:46:26,719 --> 01:46:32,000 better. And I have that knowledge. I'm 1773 01:46:28,960 --> 01:46:33,280 absolutely going to share it. And uh 1774 01:46:32,000 --> 01:46:35,360 something that's nice about having a 1775 01:46:33,280 --> 01:46:37,199 firm with so many people with uh so many 1776 01:46:35,360 --> 01:46:40,000 experience because as I believe she 1777 01:46:37,199 --> 01:46:41,760 said, that's really all our firm does. 1778 01:46:40,000 --> 01:46:45,600 Um if there's something I don't happen 1779 01:46:41,760 --> 01:46:48,159 to know or if I'm not up to, you know, 1780 01:46:45,600 --> 01:46:49,840 this up to speed exactly in the moment, 1781 01:46:48,159 --> 01:46:52,719 I can almost guarantee we have somebody 1782 01:46:49,840 --> 01:46:54,719 at our firm who who is up on that and 1783 01:46:52,719 --> 01:46:57,440 who has done that, who has briefed the 1784 01:46:54,719 --> 01:46:58,639 matter and probably litigated it. And um 1785 01:46:57,440 --> 01:47:00,239 That's a great thing about our firm. 1786 01:46:58,639 --> 01:47:04,000 Those attorneys always making themselves 1787 01:47:00,239 --> 01:47:05,440 available um as a resource. So again, I 1788 01:47:04,000 --> 01:47:07,520 I can't really think of anything that I 1789 01:47:05,440 --> 01:47:08,639 would counsel the police department on. 1790 01:47:07,520 --> 01:47:10,719 I said anything that's going to make a 1791 01:47:08,639 --> 01:47:13,280 better law better law enforcement agency 1792 01:47:10,719 --> 01:47:16,560 and a safer community. I know I'm going 1793 01:47:13,280 --> 01:47:20,600 to offer my services. 1794 01:47:16,560 --> 01:47:20,600 Uh, Councilman Lawrence, 1795 01:47:22,080 --> 01:47:26,719 » How many cases have you represented with 1796 01:47:24,400 --> 01:47:30,239 a municipality regarding environmental 1797 01:47:26,719 --> 01:47:33,199 violations such as air quality, fugitive 1798 01:47:30,239 --> 01:47:36,000 dust, geotechnical reports, and various 1799 01:47:33,199 --> 01:47:38,800 soil contamination testing? Did you go 1800 01:47:36,000 --> 01:47:40,560 to trial and what were the outcomes? I 1801 01:47:38,800 --> 01:47:43,920 have never had to prosecute any type of 1802 01:47:40,560 --> 01:47:47,639 environmental um ordinances or any types 1803 01:47:43,920 --> 01:47:47,639 of environmental violations. 1804 01:47:49,040 --> 01:47:54,320 And while I have not prosecuted them in 1805 01:47:51,760 --> 01:47:57,600 a in a criminal case um for ordinance 1806 01:47:54,320 --> 01:48:00,159 enforcement, I have dealt with um 1807 01:47:57,600 --> 01:48:02,719 environmental concerns and worked with 1808 01:48:00,159 --> 01:48:06,000 Eagle, which um does have jurisdiction 1809 01:48:02,719 --> 01:48:08,880 over things like air quality um and 1810 01:48:06,000 --> 01:48:13,840 fugitive dust as as is described in the 1811 01:48:08,880 --> 01:48:15,600 in your question. Um and our role um in 1812 01:48:13,840 --> 01:48:17,600 that case I was hired as a special 1813 01:48:15,600 --> 01:48:20,800 counsel for another city and they asked 1814 01:48:17,600 --> 01:48:24,480 me to initially to look into the 1815 01:48:20,800 --> 01:48:26,560 possibility of um abating a nuisance and 1816 01:48:24,480 --> 01:48:28,960 preventing demolition of a what would 1817 01:48:26,560 --> 01:48:31,199 they call it historic building um 1818 01:48:28,960 --> 01:48:33,119 because it contained asbestous and there 1819 01:48:31,199 --> 01:48:35,119 was some remediation that needed to be 1820 01:48:33,119 --> 01:48:39,119 done. So our role in that particular 1821 01:48:35,119 --> 01:48:42,560 case was to work with Eagle. Um we 1822 01:48:39,119 --> 01:48:47,679 obtained the uh property developer and 1823 01:48:42,560 --> 01:48:49,280 or demolition companies um um promise 1824 01:48:47,679 --> 01:48:51,440 and they carried through with it that 1825 01:48:49,280 --> 01:48:54,400 they would provide us with daily air 1826 01:48:51,440 --> 01:48:57,920 monitor uh and air quality readings and 1827 01:48:54,400 --> 01:49:02,080 things like that. so that we um ended up 1828 01:48:57,920 --> 01:49:03,840 proactively preventing any types of 1829 01:49:02,080 --> 01:49:06,159 problems that would affect the 1830 01:49:03,840 --> 01:49:08,639 neighboring properties and communities. 1831 01:49:06,159 --> 01:49:11,600 So that um that was, you know, turned 1832 01:49:08,639 --> 01:49:13,040 out to be done safely and while people 1833 01:49:11,600 --> 01:49:15,040 weren't happy that the building was 1834 01:49:13,040 --> 01:49:17,119 eventually demolished, it was done in a 1835 01:49:15,040 --> 01:49:19,900 safe manner and we were able to keep our 1836 01:49:17,119 --> 01:49:21,920 tabs on that. 1837 01:49:19,900 --> 01:49:21,920 [clears throat] 1838 01:49:24,000 --> 01:49:29,600 Councilwoman was. 1839 01:49:27,040 --> 01:49:31,679 » Okay. So, kind of a two-part. How 1840 01:49:29,600 --> 01:49:33,199 familiar are you with our current legal 1841 01:49:31,679 --> 01:49:35,760 situations? 1842 01:49:33,199 --> 01:49:39,040 And do you have any experience with 1843 01:49:35,760 --> 01:49:42,239 habitual offenders andor difficult 1844 01:49:39,040 --> 01:49:44,560 latigious, mentally ill or retaliatory 1845 01:49:42,239 --> 01:49:46,719 violators? 1846 01:49:44,560 --> 01:49:48,239 So I am aware obviously conversations 1847 01:49:46,719 --> 01:49:51,600 with 1848 01:49:48,239 --> 01:49:54,000 with an about some of the more 1849 01:49:51,600 --> 01:49:56,159 interesting people 1850 01:49:54,000 --> 01:49:59,840 but the that's any community. Uh to 1851 01:49:56,159 --> 01:50:02,239 answer your question um I dealt with um 1852 01:49:59,840 --> 01:50:04,159 all kinds of individuals in prosecuting. 1853 01:50:02,239 --> 01:50:06,080 Yes. So people who are retaliatory yes 1854 01:50:04,159 --> 01:50:08,560 sovereign citizens yes people who 1855 01:50:06,080 --> 01:50:10,159 threaten violence yes 1856 01:50:08,560 --> 01:50:12,960 Ohio State fans. the very worst of 1857 01:50:10,159 --> 01:50:14,960 people. 1858 01:50:12,960 --> 01:50:18,480 Um, no, but all all joking aside, that 1859 01:50:14,960 --> 01:50:19,920 really that's any community. Um, again, 1860 01:50:18,480 --> 01:50:21,920 that's, you know, in those folks who 1861 01:50:19,920 --> 01:50:23,760 reside here or who are in the court 1862 01:50:21,920 --> 01:50:25,920 system, they're still entitled to their 1863 01:50:23,760 --> 01:50:28,639 rights. Um, I personally try to kill 1864 01:50:25,920 --> 01:50:30,480 them with kindness and, you know, be 1865 01:50:28,639 --> 01:50:31,840 respectful to them, but at the end of 1866 01:50:30,480 --> 01:50:35,040 the day, you know, you have to do what 1867 01:50:31,840 --> 01:50:37,040 you have to do. And um I know you know 1868 01:50:35,040 --> 01:50:38,880 something that comes up in that respect 1869 01:50:37,040 --> 01:50:40,560 when you have folks who have civil suits 1870 01:50:38,880 --> 01:50:44,560 sometimes they get picked up for traffic 1871 01:50:40,560 --> 01:50:46,719 violations or you know just other events 1872 01:50:44,560 --> 01:50:48,880 and that's where that discretion comes 1873 01:50:46,719 --> 01:50:51,679 in and and the ethics you have to you 1874 01:50:48,880 --> 01:50:53,199 know go about prosecuting them the way 1875 01:50:51,679 --> 01:50:54,480 that you would prosecute anyone else. 1876 01:50:53,199 --> 01:50:56,159 You have to look at what the criminal 1877 01:50:54,480 --> 01:50:57,679 record is. You have to kind of you know 1878 01:50:56,159 --> 01:51:02,159 divorce yourself from the fact that you 1879 01:50:57,679 --> 01:51:04,320 have civil litigation. Um 1880 01:51:02,159 --> 01:51:06,400 part of what you do as a prosecutor. 1881 01:51:04,320 --> 01:51:08,639 » Thank you, 1882 01:51:06,400 --> 01:51:11,679 » Mayor Proto. 1883 01:51:08,639 --> 01:51:14,400 » Uh, this is a 1884 01:51:11,679 --> 01:51:16,320 this question has several parts in it, 1885 01:51:14,400 --> 01:51:19,040 each one being answered with yes or no. 1886 01:51:16,320 --> 01:51:20,480 An experience question with several 1887 01:51:19,040 --> 01:51:22,880 parts. Uh, what experience do you have 1888 01:51:20,480 --> 01:51:26,239 interpreting and enforcing um these 1889 01:51:22,880 --> 01:51:28,239 following codes? The Michigan uh do you 1890 01:51:26,239 --> 01:51:30,159 have experience interpreting and 1891 01:51:28,239 --> 01:51:32,880 enforcing these following codes? The 1892 01:51:30,159 --> 01:51:35,360 Michigan Building Code. Yes. 1893 01:51:32,880 --> 01:51:36,080 » The residential code or any residential 1894 01:51:35,360 --> 01:51:36,800 code? 1895 01:51:36,080 --> 01:51:38,400 » Yes. 1896 01:51:36,800 --> 01:51:38,960 » Mechanical code? 1897 01:51:38,400 --> 01:51:40,320 » Yes. 1898 01:51:38,960 --> 01:51:40,880 » Plumbing code? 1899 01:51:40,320 --> 01:51:42,320 » Yes. 1900 01:51:40,880 --> 01:51:42,880 » Electrical code? 1901 01:51:42,320 --> 01:51:44,320 » Yes. 1902 01:51:42,880 --> 01:51:44,800 » Fire code? 1903 01:51:44,320 --> 01:51:46,639 » Yes. 1904 01:51:44,800 --> 01:51:47,199 » And property maintenance code? 1905 01:51:46,639 --> 01:51:49,920 » Yes. 1906 01:51:47,199 --> 01:51:52,920 » Thank you. 1907 01:51:49,920 --> 01:51:52,920 Okay. 1908 01:51:55,119 --> 01:52:00,159 So if also I wanted to mention one other 1909 01:51:57,199 --> 01:52:02,000 thing when you you brought up the uh the 1910 01:52:00,159 --> 01:52:05,119 hours that the court has asked the 1911 01:52:02,000 --> 01:52:06,960 prosecutor to be available. Um it's 1912 01:52:05,119 --> 01:52:09,360 always been my practice at well as well 1913 01:52:06,960 --> 01:52:11,119 that in addition to being present for 1914 01:52:09,360 --> 01:52:13,760 the times that the court needs me. I 1915 01:52:11,119 --> 01:52:15,920 don't, you know, keep an eye on clock 1916 01:52:13,760 --> 01:52:18,080 and it's not like if someone needs me 1917 01:52:15,920 --> 01:52:20,239 and it's, you know, past the hours of, 1918 01:52:18,080 --> 01:52:22,880 you know, 12, it's not 12 and 8 on a 1919 01:52:20,239 --> 01:52:25,760 Tuesday or that one Monday. That by no 1920 01:52:22,880 --> 01:52:29,119 means is going to stop me from uh taking 1921 01:52:25,760 --> 01:52:31,280 care of a case. I often get called on um 1922 01:52:29,119 --> 01:52:33,280 to hey, can you jump on Zoom? We have 1923 01:52:31,280 --> 01:52:35,760 somebody who got picked up and we need 1924 01:52:33,280 --> 01:52:38,000 to argue for bond. This person's 1925 01:52:35,760 --> 01:52:40,159 violent. Um, you know, I had it happen 1926 01:52:38,000 --> 01:52:42,480 5:30 on a Friday before other random 1927 01:52:40,159 --> 01:52:44,560 times. As far as I'm concerned, that's 1928 01:52:42,480 --> 01:52:46,000 just part of it. So, as long as I'm 1929 01:52:44,560 --> 01:52:48,639 available, as long as I'm not in a 1930 01:52:46,000 --> 01:52:50,560 hearing or in court somewhere else, 1931 01:52:48,639 --> 01:52:53,040 again, obviously, I will be there. You 1932 01:52:50,560 --> 01:52:56,000 know, if your city selects us as your 1933 01:52:53,040 --> 01:52:59,199 firm, I will be there um for the hours 1934 01:52:56,000 --> 01:53:00,560 in question. But again, by no means um 1935 01:52:59,199 --> 01:53:03,440 means I would be confined to just 1936 01:53:00,560 --> 01:53:04,960 working those hours. 1937 01:53:03,440 --> 01:53:08,960 » Okay. 1938 01:53:04,960 --> 01:53:12,239 So, what do you think uh your role as 1939 01:53:08,960 --> 01:53:13,840 city prosecutor is? 1940 01:53:12,239 --> 01:53:15,360 » Well, I think I've already touched by 1941 01:53:13,840 --> 01:53:17,199 some of this, but I mean, the first and 1942 01:53:15,360 --> 01:53:19,119 foremost, it's assisting and maintaining 1943 01:53:17,199 --> 01:53:20,560 public safety, and that's working with 1944 01:53:19,119 --> 01:53:22,960 the police department and other law 1945 01:53:20,560 --> 01:53:25,119 enforcement agencies to keep the 1946 01:53:22,960 --> 01:53:28,080 community safe in any way, shape, or 1947 01:53:25,119 --> 01:53:30,239 form that I that I can. Um, I need to 1948 01:53:28,080 --> 01:53:32,159 ensure that the law is executed fairly 1949 01:53:30,239 --> 01:53:34,320 and impartially, 1950 01:53:32,159 --> 01:53:37,440 maintain discretion when I need to. 1951 01:53:34,320 --> 01:53:40,880 exercise um sound judgment 1952 01:53:37,440 --> 01:53:42,719 and um also part of that discretion is 1953 01:53:40,880 --> 01:53:44,800 um 1954 01:53:42,719 --> 01:53:46,800 doing things with an eye not only for 1955 01:53:44,800 --> 01:53:48,159 justice but also for judicial economy. 1956 01:53:46,800 --> 01:53:50,800 Sometimes those go hand in hand, 1957 01:53:48,159 --> 01:53:52,239 sometimes they don't. Um but I think you 1958 01:53:50,800 --> 01:53:54,719 know it's a balance of all those and 1959 01:53:52,239 --> 01:53:57,360 then as mentioned um educating and 1960 01:53:54,719 --> 01:53:59,199 providing resources to the police 1961 01:53:57,360 --> 01:54:01,280 department and for that matter anyone 1962 01:53:59,199 --> 01:54:03,440 else um 1963 01:54:01,280 --> 01:54:06,880 is part of the city who wants to avail 1964 01:54:03,440 --> 01:54:09,599 themselves of any other training or 1965 01:54:06,880 --> 01:54:13,199 program. 1966 01:54:09,599 --> 01:54:14,719 » Okay. Now, if you were to selected, 1967 01:54:13,199 --> 01:54:17,040 would you come in and look at our 1968 01:54:14,719 --> 01:54:18,800 ordinances and the things that we have 1969 01:54:17,040 --> 01:54:20,400 and make recommendations of things that 1970 01:54:18,800 --> 01:54:23,760 need to be fixed or how how do you 1971 01:54:20,400 --> 01:54:25,920 normally handle something like that? 1972 01:54:23,760 --> 01:54:27,440 » I think I would work with Ann here. So, 1973 01:54:25,920 --> 01:54:28,560 I don't Yeah, I've already looked at 1974 01:54:27,440 --> 01:54:31,040 some of the ordinances. I've noticed 1975 01:54:28,560 --> 01:54:33,280 like some of the differences um noticed 1976 01:54:31,040 --> 01:54:35,599 that the city of Wayne um some of the 1977 01:54:33,280 --> 01:54:38,080 ordinances rather the extent of the 1978 01:54:35,599 --> 01:54:40,239 ordinances are not as um great as in 1979 01:54:38,080 --> 01:54:42,560 other communities. like lesser offenses 1980 01:54:40,239 --> 01:54:44,719 are handled, excuse me, less offenses or 1981 01:54:42,560 --> 01:54:46,000 fewer offenses rather are handled at the 1982 01:54:44,719 --> 01:54:48,239 local level compared to other 1983 01:54:46,000 --> 01:54:49,679 communities. Um I don't know that it's 1984 01:54:48,239 --> 01:54:51,599 my place to come in and say if 1985 01:54:49,679 --> 01:54:53,840 something's wrong. I mean I like to know 1986 01:54:51,599 --> 01:54:56,639 how it's working. I think that's an 1987 01:54:53,840 --> 01:54:59,119 important part and to gauge um you know 1988 01:54:56,639 --> 01:55:00,560 talking with uh you know folks over at 1989 01:54:59,119 --> 01:55:02,719 the court talking with the police 1990 01:55:00,560 --> 01:55:04,639 department talking with any of you you 1991 01:55:02,719 --> 01:55:06,239 know if how you think that these 1992 01:55:04,639 --> 01:55:09,760 ordinances are working is you know would 1993 01:55:06,239 --> 01:55:11,040 you like to see them um you know be more 1994 01:55:09,760 --> 01:55:13,760 farreaching is there anywhere you think 1995 01:55:11,040 --> 01:55:16,639 the ordinances need to kind of pull back 1996 01:55:13,760 --> 01:55:19,440 and then again working with an or others 1997 01:55:16,639 --> 01:55:21,040 to do the same thing to leers with you 1998 01:55:19,440 --> 01:55:23,280 and and determine what we can do there 1999 01:55:21,040 --> 01:55:24,880 but uh we have uh even though it's not 2000 01:55:23,280 --> 01:55:27,280 something that I do primarily of course 2001 01:55:24,880 --> 01:55:29,760 we do have a lot of experience in um 2002 01:55:27,280 --> 01:55:32,960 preparing ordinances and we have a lot 2003 01:55:29,760 --> 01:55:36,639 of materials that we can pull from. 2004 01:55:32,960 --> 01:55:39,920 » I would just like to um add that um that 2005 01:55:36,639 --> 01:55:42,000 was something that we um included with 2006 01:55:39,920 --> 01:55:47,440 our general counsel 2007 01:55:42,000 --> 01:55:51,199 um proposal as well. But um it is 2008 01:55:47,440 --> 01:55:54,080 commonly our practice to note where we 2009 01:55:51,199 --> 01:55:58,400 feel that the mechanisms that exist are 2010 01:55:54,080 --> 01:56:00,400 not sufficient to do the job of um 2011 01:55:58,400 --> 01:56:03,520 taking care of the problems that the 2012 01:56:00,400 --> 01:56:06,080 city may have. Um, for example, you 2013 01:56:03,520 --> 01:56:08,000 know, there is the state housing law and 2014 01:56:06,080 --> 01:56:10,159 the dangerous building code within the 2015 01:56:08,000 --> 01:56:13,440 state housing law, but it does that also 2016 01:56:10,159 --> 01:56:18,560 allows the city to pass its own housing 2017 01:56:13,440 --> 01:56:21,920 code and perhaps um expand on some of 2018 01:56:18,560 --> 01:56:24,639 the particulars in terms of what 2019 01:56:21,920 --> 01:56:27,360 mechanisms are available to to take care 2020 01:56:24,639 --> 01:56:29,679 of problem properties. Um, especially 2021 01:56:27,360 --> 01:56:33,360 when you've got dangerous buildings. um 2022 01:56:29,679 --> 01:56:35,440 you know for um the um in another 2023 01:56:33,360 --> 01:56:38,639 community they didn't have their 2024 01:56:35,440 --> 01:56:40,719 demolition board uh convened properly 2025 01:56:38,639 --> 01:56:42,320 and so their hands were tied as far as 2026 01:56:40,719 --> 01:56:43,599 how far they could go with dealing with 2027 01:56:42,320 --> 01:56:46,239 those properties. So that's something 2028 01:56:43,599 --> 01:56:49,119 that we suggested um and that that 2029 01:56:46,239 --> 01:56:50,880 actually wasn't a case where we had a um 2030 01:56:49,119 --> 01:56:52,480 they weren't our direct client. we were 2031 01:56:50,880 --> 01:56:55,440 representing them in litigation related 2032 01:56:52,480 --> 01:56:57,280 to that issue and I flat out told them 2033 01:56:55,440 --> 01:56:58,639 you need to take care of this otherwise 2034 01:56:57,280 --> 01:57:02,320 you're going to keep ending up in civil 2035 01:56:58,639 --> 01:57:03,520 litigation if you don't um correct that 2036 01:57:02,320 --> 01:57:05,760 problem and make sure that those 2037 01:57:03,520 --> 01:57:07,679 mechanisms are available to your you 2038 01:57:05,760 --> 01:57:11,560 know your code enforcement officers and 2039 01:57:07,679 --> 01:57:11,560 hearing officers [snorts] 2040 01:57:12,080 --> 01:57:16,880 » Any other questions from 2041 01:57:15,199 --> 01:57:18,800 Okay so if [snorts] you want to give us 2042 01:57:16,880 --> 01:57:21,679 a closing 2043 01:57:18,800 --> 01:57:24,480 pitch do Do you do you like do you think 2044 01:57:21,679 --> 01:57:27,840 it's something that should be 2045 01:57:24,480 --> 01:57:30,000 prosecution by itself or altogether and 2046 01:57:27,840 --> 01:57:32,880 then give your closing? 2047 01:57:30,000 --> 01:57:34,320 » Okay. Um well um we have a number of 2048 01:57:32,880 --> 01:57:36,480 comm we represent a number of 2049 01:57:34,320 --> 01:57:39,199 communities where we are general counsel 2050 01:57:36,480 --> 01:57:43,360 and um we have attorneys in our firm who 2051 01:57:39,199 --> 01:57:45,599 do their prosecutorial work. Um I can I 2052 01:57:43,360 --> 01:57:50,480 can name you a handful right off the top 2053 01:57:45,599 --> 01:57:53,679 of my head. Um and those um jobs seem to 2054 01:57:50,480 --> 01:57:55,679 go hand in hand um because then you you 2055 01:57:53,679 --> 01:57:57,440 have the opportunity to work together on 2056 01:57:55,679 --> 01:57:59,599 something like what we just mentioned 2057 01:57:57,440 --> 01:58:01,040 where um you know we feel that the 2058 01:57:59,599 --> 01:58:02,560 prosecutorial mechanisms are 2059 01:58:01,040 --> 01:58:05,440 insufficient 2060 01:58:02,560 --> 01:58:08,320 um for the in the ordinances that are 2061 01:58:05,440 --> 01:58:10,960 available right now um and recommend 2062 01:58:08,320 --> 01:58:14,800 those types of um amendments or whatever 2063 01:58:10,960 --> 01:58:18,239 changes need to be made. So, um, we do 2064 01:58:14,800 --> 01:58:20,080 we do believe that, um, working with 2065 01:58:18,239 --> 01:58:21,760 general counsel and prosecutors, working 2066 01:58:20,080 --> 01:58:25,599 side by side for the same community 2067 01:58:21,760 --> 01:58:29,119 allows us to have a more cohesive and, 2068 01:58:25,599 --> 01:58:31,679 um, consistent approach to each 2069 01:58:29,119 --> 01:58:33,280 community rather than having to contact, 2070 01:58:31,679 --> 01:58:35,119 if we're general counsel, you know, 2071 01:58:33,280 --> 01:58:37,119 having to contact a prosecutor and say, 2072 01:58:35,119 --> 01:58:38,639 "Hey, this is something we're thinking 2073 01:58:37,119 --> 01:58:41,280 about. What do you think?" You know, it 2074 01:58:38,639 --> 01:58:44,480 just makes it easier to have both. Um 2075 01:58:41,280 --> 01:58:47,199 but certainly we um given that we have 2076 01:58:44,480 --> 01:58:48,560 so much experience, we also do prosecute 2077 01:58:47,199 --> 01:58:50,880 for communities that we don't 2078 01:58:48,560 --> 01:58:54,480 represented as general counsel. So it's 2079 01:58:50,880 --> 01:58:57,440 not exclusive. But I I p personally I 2080 01:58:54,480 --> 01:58:59,199 think it's probably preferable to have 2081 01:58:57,440 --> 01:59:01,280 both because then you have the 2082 01:58:59,199 --> 01:59:03,840 opportunity to serve the community in a 2083 01:59:01,280 --> 01:59:05,840 much broader way than you do in either 2084 01:59:03,840 --> 01:59:10,000 individual instance. 2085 01:59:05,840 --> 01:59:11,679 » Okay. Any closing? Um, no. I I think you 2086 01:59:10,000 --> 01:59:15,199 know, you know, you know me, you know 2087 01:59:11,679 --> 01:59:17,280 our firm. Um, and you know, we would be 2088 01:59:15,199 --> 01:59:20,320 certainly very honored and privileged if 2089 01:59:17,280 --> 01:59:23,599 you chose us um to um be your general 2090 01:59:20,320 --> 01:59:25,840 counsel and prosecutorial firm. Um, and 2091 01:59:23,599 --> 01:59:27,440 we're happy to serve the city of Wayne 2092 01:59:25,840 --> 01:59:28,719 in any way that we can. 2093 01:59:27,440 --> 01:59:29,840 » Okay. Well, thank you. 2094 01:59:28,719 --> 01:59:33,000 » Thank you. 2095 01:59:29,840 --> 01:59:33,000 » Thank you. 2096 01:59:56,560 --> 01:59:58,400 Thank you. 2097 01:59:57,199 --> 02:00:00,159 » Okay, let's go ahead and move the 2098 01:59:58,400 --> 02:00:02,320 agenda. 2099 02:00:00,159 --> 02:00:04,400 » Public comments for matters not on the 2100 02:00:02,320 --> 02:00:06,800 agenda. Public comment is conducted in 2101 02:00:04,400 --> 02:00:08,159 accordance with applicable laws. Public 2102 02:00:06,800 --> 02:00:09,360 comment is limited to three minutes 2103 02:00:08,159 --> 02:00:11,280 which will begin when the speaker 2104 02:00:09,360 --> 02:00:12,880 approaches the podium unless the time is 2105 02:00:11,280 --> 02:00:15,280 extended by a majority vote of city 2106 02:00:12,880 --> 02:00:16,880 council. All public comment shall be 2107 02:00:15,280 --> 02:00:19,280 directed to city council and they shall 2108 02:00:16,880 --> 02:00:20,960 not respond. Public comment shall not be 2109 02:00:19,280 --> 02:00:23,520 disruptive, any violator of public 2110 02:00:20,960 --> 02:00:25,360 comment. Procedures may be ordered to be 2111 02:00:23,520 --> 02:00:27,040 seated immediately or removed by the 2112 02:00:25,360 --> 02:00:29,119 chairperson of the meeting or the 2113 02:00:27,040 --> 02:00:31,440 chairperson's designate. 2114 02:00:29,119 --> 02:00:36,520 » Okay. Any public comment comments on 2115 02:00:31,440 --> 02:00:36,520 matters on the agenda this evening? Yes. 2116 02:00:38,320 --> 02:00:42,400 » First, I'm sorry about my attire, but I 2117 02:00:40,480 --> 02:00:45,599 didn't know this meeting was going on, 2118 02:00:42,400 --> 02:00:47,840 so I just took off and flew down here. 2119 02:00:45,599 --> 02:00:50,800 Um, Nancy Pride, I live on Courier 2120 02:00:47,840 --> 02:00:53,360 Street. Um, 2121 02:00:50,800 --> 02:00:56,639 two questions. I know about the flack 2122 02:00:53,360 --> 02:00:59,119 camera or the flack t cameras. if 2123 02:00:56,639 --> 02:01:01,440 there's any first or second or third 2124 02:00:59,119 --> 02:01:05,599 parties that have attached anything to 2125 02:01:01,440 --> 02:01:09,599 them, um they need to come down. Um the 2126 02:01:05,599 --> 02:01:14,440 other one is do we have a large drone 2127 02:01:09,599 --> 02:01:14,440 that hovers our city? 2128 02:01:15,520 --> 02:01:19,679 And there was one other one that I 2129 02:01:17,440 --> 02:01:21,840 wanted. 2130 02:01:19,679 --> 02:01:24,480 Oh, yes. 2131 02:01:21,840 --> 02:01:26,080 We have seen on uh Facebook, and I know 2132 02:01:24,480 --> 02:01:28,400 you can't believe everything you see on 2133 02:01:26,080 --> 02:01:31,360 Facebook, but I've talked to other 2134 02:01:28,400 --> 02:01:35,040 people and they do have them. Do we or 2135 02:01:31,360 --> 02:01:38,800 are we considering putting our police 2136 02:01:35,040 --> 02:01:42,024 officers in the schools with the stun 2137 02:01:38,800 --> 02:01:44,000 mits on their hands? 2138 02:01:42,024 --> 02:01:45,599 [clears throat] They have them and they 2139 02:01:44,000 --> 02:01:48,000 are putting them in the high schools and 2140 02:01:45,599 --> 02:01:51,040 the different places. So, I want to know 2141 02:01:48,000 --> 02:01:51,040 if this is what 2142 02:01:51,440 --> 02:01:57,360 Nope. Okay. Because to me that's that's 2143 02:01:54,719 --> 02:02:00,719 just such an invasion 2144 02:01:57,360 --> 02:02:03,199 um on young people. 2145 02:02:00,719 --> 02:02:08,159 I feel that it's they're trying to force 2146 02:02:03,199 --> 02:02:10,000 them to compliance and not be 2147 02:02:08,159 --> 02:02:10,560 a citizen of the United States. Thank 2148 02:02:10,000 --> 02:02:13,840 you. 2149 02:02:10,560 --> 02:02:16,840 » Okay. Thank you. Anyone else? 2150 02:02:13,840 --> 02:02:16,840 Yes. 2151 02:02:17,040 --> 02:02:22,639 I was uh John Mills from Chestnut 2152 02:02:19,199 --> 02:02:25,920 Street. Um I was not able to attend your 2153 02:02:22,639 --> 02:02:27,920 August 13th special meeting that uh 2154 02:02:25,920 --> 02:02:30,560 appeared to have been on legal counsel 2155 02:02:27,920 --> 02:02:32,719 as well. Uh just for clarification, was 2156 02:02:30,560 --> 02:02:35,520 that for general counsel and tonight is 2157 02:02:32,719 --> 02:02:39,280 prosecutorial? 2158 02:02:35,520 --> 02:02:42,280 » Yes, that's all. Thanks. 2159 02:02:39,280 --> 02:02:42,280 » Okay. 2160 02:02:42,400 --> 02:02:48,400 » Can I get a motion to adjurnn? 2161 02:02:45,520 --> 02:02:49,520 Motion to adjurnn. 2162 02:02:48,400 --> 02:02:50,719 » Oh, second. 2163 02:02:49,520 --> 02:02:51,440 » All in favor? 2164 02:02:50,719 --> 02:02:53,440 » I 2165 02:02:51,440 --> 02:02:57,000 » Opposed. Motion carries. 2166 02:02:53,440 --> 02:02:57,000 » Have a great night.