[0:00] Okay, good morning everybody and welcome [0:02] uh to this edition of the Great Salt [0:05] Lake Advisory Council. I'm going to call [0:07] this meeting to order and declare that [0:09] we have a quorum present. Um [0:14] before we get into the agenda, which I'm [0:16] just pulling up here, uh I wanted to [0:19] talk about just a couple of changes to [0:20] membership. Uh, one is, uh, Trevor [0:23] Nielson. Some of you may know or may not [0:25] know, but Trevor just accepted a [0:27] position in South Texas to become [0:29] general manager of very large uh, [0:30] irrigation district down there. Uh, [0:33] Trevor has um, played an important role [0:36] in the water community for many years [0:38] and he's been a liazison representing [0:39] the Bear River Watershed uh, here on the [0:41] Great Salt Lake Advisory Council. So, we [0:43] want to thank Trevor for his time and service and and wish him the best as [0:47] he moves on. Um, also in terms of uh [0:51] members on the council, Megan Hillyard, [0:53] who we see is joining us remotely. Hi [0:55] Megan. Um, I think Megan's been formally [0:58] nominated and approved. I think not yet, [1:00] but she's in the process of being [1:02] nominated approved to represent um Salt [1:05] Lake County, right? Is that right? The [1:07] county or the city? [1:09] >> One of those [1:10] >> county. [1:11] >> The county. Um Megan's going to [1:13] represent Salt Lake County on the Great [1:15] Salt Lake Advisory Council. So, welcome [1:16] Megan. It's great to have you with us. [1:19] Thank you so much. Look forward to to [1:21] being here. [1:23] >> Okay. Uh let's see. I got to pull up my [1:26] agenda here. [1:36] Sorry, I didn't have it up. And so now [1:38] I've got five billion windows. Anybody [1:40] else do that? [1:47] Um, [1:50] Angela, can you maybe share yours while [1:52] I'm trying to pull this up [2:01] on the calendar invite itself? Okay. [2:08] [clears throat] [2:12] Okay. Thanks for your patience. At ease [2:14] everybody. [2:15] I'm technologically challenged. [2:24] And can I just borrow your computer for [2:25] a second? [2:32] I know it's in there somewhere, but [2:36] thanks. [2:41] All right. Um, as is I could have [2:43] stalled better if I'd thought through [2:44] it. Um, as is our practice, we do [2:47] introductions uh just uh to start and so [2:49] we'll start over here. Maybe we can [2:51] start with Brad. If we could start with [2:52] you over there and we'll come around the [2:54] table first, then we'll go over here to [2:55] the audience. [2:56] >> Hi, I'm Brad Perry. I'm the vice chair [2:57] for the Northwestern Man of Shony [2:59] Nation, also their natural resources [3:00] officer and I'm representing the tribe. [3:06] Hi, I'm Heidi Hovind with National [3:07] Ottabban Society at Gilmore Sanctuary [3:09] and Jordan River Watershed Council Vice [3:13] Chair and Liaison. [3:19] » Hi, I'm Emily Timer from BLM Salt Lake [3:22] Field Office. I'm filling in for Jessica [3:23] Wade today. [3:26] >> Hi, I'm Angela Gong from the um DNR [3:29] Division of Forestry Fire and State [3:30] Lands G Slack. [3:34] Uh Tim Hawks representing aquaculture. [3:37] >> Joe Havsy representing mineral [3:39] extraction. [3:41] >> Leon Meyers with the sewer folks. [3:45] John Crofts Davis County Commission. [3:48] >> Brian Dhy to County. [3:52] » Lynn Defratos, Friends of Great Salt [3:54] Lake. [3:57] >> Marcel Shupe, National Ottabon Society. [4:00] >> Ben Styman, Forestry, Fire and State [4:01] Lands. [4:03] Emma Clinton with Envision Utah. [4:07] >> Jack Ray with Utah Waterfell [4:08] Association. [4:10] >> Wayne Wardsba Utah State University. [4:13] >> Jeff Denler Jacobs. [4:17] >> Joshua Ward, Bowen Collins. [4:19] >> Eileen Lukans, Utah State University. [4:23] >> Bronte D Roshi, Great Salt Lake [4:24] Watershed Enhancement Trust. [4:26] >> Shayla Adams, National Ottabon Society [4:28] in the Trust. [4:30] Lily Wetland, SWCA, Environmental [4:33] Consultants. [4:35] Ari Mason, SWCA. [4:38] >> Adam Wickline, Great Salt Lake Watershed [4:40] Enhancement Trust. [4:42] >> Keith Hamrech, Forestry, Fire and State [4:44] Lands. [4:47] >> Ted Balling, Forestry, Fire and State [4:48] Lands, [4:50] >> Breaking Up FSL. Marissa Weinberg, Great [4:52] Salt Lake Sentinel Landscape. [4:55] >> Emma Whitaker, Forestry, Fire and State [4:57] Lands. [4:58] Uh Stuart Laybourne, turn two studio and [5:01] Aiden Roberts, turn two studio. [5:04] >> And I want to point out our AV folks, [5:07] Paul and Jen back here, who came super [5:08] early to test run the brand new AV [5:11] system in here. Oo. Ah, [5:14] [applause] [5:17] » thanks Anra. Thanks to Paul and Jen, [5:19] thanks to Carmen and Salt Lake. And [5:20] thanks to you, Angela for all the work [5:23] you do to get our agendas together and [5:25] keep us moving. Um, we don't normally do [5:27] the onlineines, but I do want to [5:28] acknowledge we have Elizabeth Kitchens, [5:30] also a council member, uh, joining us [5:32] online. Uh, Tyler Smith, Warren Peterson [5:35] are both liaison. Darren, another [5:38] council member, and I'm sure we've got [5:39] others there. But welcome all those that [5:40] are joining us online. It is typical [5:42] these days to have almost as many people [5:44] online, if not more people online, as we [5:46] have in person. So, thanks all for [5:48] taking time out of your busy schedules [5:50] to be here. Uh you uh council members [5:54] and liaison should have received a copy [5:56] of the agenda in advance and it was uh [5:58] posted publicly as well. Uh can I get a [6:01] motion to approve the agenda? John, [6:04] >> I make a motion to approve the agenda. [6:06] >> John moves and a second. Thank you. We [6:09] have a second. Um all in favor, please [6:11] say I. Raise your hand. [6:12] >> I. [6:14] >> Any opposed? Rule that motion carries [6:16] unanimously. We also have meeting notes [6:18] dated um May 13th. So from our last [6:23] meeting uh and there we're not formal [6:26] minutes in the traditional sense but we [6:28] do approve those as well. So can I get a [6:29] motion to approve [6:31] >> approve those minutes. [6:34] Okay and Joe thank you. Um all in favor [6:37] that motion has been made and seconded. [6:38] All in favor please say I. [6:40] >> I. [6:42] >> Any opposed? [6:44] a rule that motion carries unanimously. [6:47] So today we have kind of an ambitious [6:48] agenda. It's a little bit of a look a [6:50] look back and a look forward and it [6:51] relates to and we'll talk about this a [6:53] little bit more, but just to the [6:54] $125,000 that the Great Lake Advisory [6:57] Council has the ability to direct each [6:58] year. And so what we wanted to do is [7:00] kind of do a little bit of a lightning [7:02] round uh to look back at the projects [7:04] we've funded this last year. And so [7:06] we're going to hit them in kind of quick [7:08] succession, just quick reports on what's [7:11] been done and then we'll talk about what [7:13] we're thinking about doing um for moving [7:16] forward for this next year. So that's [7:18] kind of uh the run of show today. Then [7:20] we'll have some specific uh reports and [7:23] discussions towards the end. So, uh, [7:26] starting out, I think we are looking [7:28] back at those 2026, [7:30] uh, projects, and the first one we have [7:32] is from Lily Wetland from SWCA to talk [7:36] about the update to the drying lakes [7:38] around the world study. Lily, the time [7:40] is yours. [7:47] » Oh, can everyone hear me? [7:49] Perfect. Um, so I'm actually going to be [7:52] presenting on two projects, so I'll [7:54] probably go through both of them and [7:55] then save questions for the end just to [7:57] be a little bit more efficient. Um, kind [8:00] of combined the PowerPoints. Um, the [8:03] first project I'm talking about is an [8:05] update to the 2019 report, uh, [8:09] consequences of drying lake systems [8:12] around the world. So we updated it this [8:14] year. Um so seven years later from the [8:18] past report. Um we work closely with [8:22] many of you in this room. I recognize so [8:24] many faces that were participating in [8:26] this report and the review process. So [8:28] thank you. Um and then Martin and [8:30] Nicholson's also supported this. [8:35] So the point of this report was to do [8:38] global uh global case studies on drying [8:41] terminal lakes. Um so we looked at nine [8:44] different terminal lakes around the [8:46] world um and the great salt lake and [8:50] compared their relevance to the great [8:52] salt lake system. Um and all of these [8:55] lakes face very similar pressures as the [8:58] great salt lake. Um and we assessed you [9:01] know drivers of decline. um the [9:04] economic, social, and environmental [9:06] impacts associated with that decline um [9:09] and restoration efforts to mitigate that [9:12] decline. Um and the findings from this [9:15] report Oh, thank you, whoever did that. [9:19] Um will help, you know, inform future [9:22] terminal lake management and [9:24] conservation. So, our different terminal [9:27] lakes, which I think are on the next [9:29] slide, um we generated this graphic just [9:32] to note these are not to scale. Some of [9:34] them would be pretty tiny next to some [9:36] of the big ones like the Aerial Sea. Um [9:39] but yeah, we looked at like Lake Yurima, [9:42] Aerial Sea, Dead Sea, Marqueta Lake, uh [9:46] Sultan Sea, Walker Lake, Owens Lake, Popo, and Mono Lake. Um and as you [9:51] can see, all of these lakes are facing [9:54] decline. The lighter blue um is historic [9:57] lake area. The darker blue is a current [10:00] lake area. You can see that's missing [10:02] from some of the lakes like Owens Lake. [10:05] Um and just some general characteristics [10:09] of each of these lakes. [10:13] So again, how did this relate to us and [10:16] the Great Salt Lake? Um all of these [10:19] lakes have very similar trends and they [10:22] when they're declining they affect the [10:25] economy um the societies that live [10:27] around them and uh the ecology and [10:31] environmental um aspects. So we all know [10:34] a lot of these statistics but if the [10:37] lake continues to decline we will face [10:40] uh economic consequences. Um there'll be [10:44] social consequences including health [10:45] related issues uh from dust um and [10:49] reduced recreational opportunity and [10:51] possibly you know living in not a so [10:55] nice place without the lake. Um it also [10:58] affects our birds and wildlife um and [11:01] our climate. [11:04] All these lakes kind of share a similar [11:06] story. Um they all suffer from declining [11:10] levels from mostly human pressure. Um so [11:14] they are declined due to upstream water [11:16] diversions, agriculture um and climate [11:18] stress. Um a theme is that prevention is [11:23] critical. um once lakes collapse or near [11:26] collapse, restoration and mitigation [11:29] becomes a lot more challenging and a lot [11:31] more expensive. So early intervention um [11:34] is definitely something that you know [11:37] was seen in some of the lakes as you [11:40] know helping that prevention of the [11:43] decline. Um and then also a lot of these [11:46] lakes um have similar themes which I [11:49] know is uh present in Salt Lake is the [11:52] dust and health risks with the increased [11:55] uh um lake beds that are drying and [11:58] those expose you know toxic dust [12:00] containing metals, pesticides um and [12:02] pollutants that get airborne. Um and [12:05] then another you know common theme is [12:08] that as these lakes decline salinity [12:10] increases, wetlands disappear. um and [12:14] wildlife and ecosystem services decline. [12:17] Uh also, you know, all of these [12:20] restoration efforts that are happening [12:22] at all of these lakes, you know, the [12:24] main issue is getting water to the [12:27] lakes. So, the recovery can't really [12:30] happen unless there's long-term water [12:32] management and reduced diversions. [12:36] So, I'm going to just skip through this [12:38] unless we want to stop for questions [12:40] really quick. Yeah, [12:41] >> just plowing through. Thank you all. [12:43] >> Okay. Um Okay. The next project we've [12:46] been working on for actually the last [12:48] three years um is we've been supporting [12:50] G Slack with water conservation work. Um [12:53] three years ago we developed the water [12:55] conservation toolbox. Um after we [12:58] developed that toolbox um Gack wanted to [13:01] do outreach for the toolbox and be able [13:04] to provide that information to cities [13:06] and municipalities across the Great Salt [13:08] Lake Basin. Um, we decided that we [13:11] shouldn't just be sharing the tools that [13:13] G-Slack has developed, but that all [13:15] conservation folks in the state have [13:17] developed. Um so we worked with Division [13:20] of Water Resources, Utah Waterways, um [13:23] USU, Great Salt Lake Commissioner's [13:26] Office, um U of and the Water Districts [13:30] and Utah League of Cities and Towns to [13:32] develop a recorded presentation that [13:35] could be shown to city councils and [13:38] staff and it just shows in 20 minutes [13:40] kind of a suite of tools available from [13:43] all these different organizations. So, [13:45] um, [clears throat] that's a QR code if [13:47] you guys want to scan it and watch it. [13:48] We don't have time to watch it. It's [13:50] about 22 minutes. Um, but that's also on [13:53] the GS Slack website. [13:56] Um, so this presentation really, you [13:59] know, tries to highlight all the [14:01] different um, amazing tools and [14:04] resources that each of these entities [14:06] have. Um, many of these entities do, you [14:08] know, custom support for rate structures [14:11] and ordinances where they can actually [14:13] sit down with the city and help them [14:15] draft those. There's workshops. There's [14:18] things to help with planning. Um, [14:20] there's a lot of incentives and rebates, [14:22] but essentially this outreach is [14:24] supposed to just in 20 minutes kind of [14:26] show city councils what is available to [14:29] them and resources. [14:33] We made quite a few cut sheets. Um, we [14:36] have another one that's pretty useful. [14:38] It's on the GSAC website. Um, but it [14:40] outlines kind of what each of these [14:42] entities role is in water conservation, [14:45] what they are able to support, and then [14:48] links to all of their um, resources and [14:52] tools and that's also available on the [14:54] website. Um but yeah, most importantly [14:57] with this project, you know, we have all [14:59] these great entities that are helping [15:01] from the level up, but really we're [15:03] trying to get to the implementation. Um [15:05] which really happens with the water [15:06] conservancy districts and cities and [15:09] counties. [15:11] Um I would call this maybe somewhat of a [15:14] pilot project. After we developed this [15:16] presentation, we did some outreach to 21 [15:19] cities within the Great Salt Lake Basin. [15:21] Um, again, we were showing them the [15:23] recorded presentation. The point of the [15:26] recorded presentation is it's really [15:28] hard to get that many entities in a room [15:30] together. Um, so scheduling 10 people to [15:33] go present every city council would be [15:35] [clears throat] tough. So that's why we [15:36] recorded it so that we have consistent [15:38] messaging. Um, and yeah, so SWCA and G [15:42] Slack would attend those meetings. um [15:46] show the presentation and then be [15:48] available to answer questions, discuss [15:50] kind of what they're already working on [15:51] related to conservation and help connect [15:54] them to the right folks if they wanted [15:56] to keep moving forward with um different [15:59] aspects of their planning. Um some [16:02] [clears throat] of our key lessons [16:04] learned is it was really hard to get [16:06] city councils to want us to come and [16:08] present to them. Um we I think only [16:11] presented to about five city councils. [16:14] Um, all of them went really well though [16:15] that we did present at. Um, I think a [16:19] lot of the city councils we were [16:20] reaching out to didn't have the [16:22] bandwidth, didn't have a planning staff, [16:24] so it was hard to kind of get our feet [16:26] in um with them. Um, we also ran into [16:30] the issue that maybe contractor-led [16:31] outreach might be tricky. Um, you know, [16:34] an email coming from me, uh, they might [16:37] be like, who's this person trying to [16:38] sell me something? Um, and so we're [16:41] worked with having Tim send out some [16:43] emails. We got some more leeway with [16:45] that. Um, and then this project is going [16:47] to carry on even though the fiscal year [16:49] is done and SBCA is no longer on it. And [16:51] Utah waterways is going to continue [16:53] doing this outreach to city councils. [16:57] And yeah, there's another QR code if you [16:59] want more information on that project. [17:01] >> Okay, [17:02] >> I can take questions if there's time. I [17:04] >> think time for just briefly. Um, any [17:06] questions for Lily? Great presentations [17:07] on either the update to the drying lake [17:09] study or the municipal conservation [17:12] toolbox. We'll start on the table. Any [17:14] questions around the table? Any [17:16] questions from the audience? Yeah. [17:22] » Question is when will the report be [17:23] available online? [17:25] >> That might be an Angela or Tim question. [17:27] I sent it to um G Slack and I think [17:30] we're just waiting for Division of Water [17:33] Quality to upload it to your guys' site. [17:38] Maybe I'll go. [17:40] >> Okay. [laughter] [17:42] >> It'll be one of the discussion points a [17:43] bit later. [17:44] >> Yeah. [17:44] >> So, thanks. Any other questions for [17:46] Lily? [17:47] >> Lynn, [clears throat] [17:50] >> thank you. um in the pie chart and the [17:53] maybe mixed success of outreach. Um the one uh piece that had city said no [18:02] and then number two, does that mean that [18:05] you asked them twice or what does that [18:08] mean? [18:08] >> Oh, that two cities just kind of [18:10] straight up said no to us being able to [18:13] present. [18:14] >> Um [18:15] >> one was honest uh Salt Lake City. They [18:18] honestly just had a very full agenda and [18:21] they're they're pretty like set with [18:23] their they have like a whole [18:24] conservation team. Um so mostly their [18:27] reasoning was they didn't have room and [18:30] I forget the other city off the top of [18:31] my head but they it was a similar reason [18:33] just kind of squeezing into those city [18:36] council agendas was tough for those two [18:39] cities. [18:40] >> Right. So the benefit of the time and [18:43] energy and the funding support that went [18:46] into this um are we are we going to [18:50] consider trying to keep exercising the [18:53] opportunity and the invitation for [18:56] cities and the community entities to [19:00] create that engagement. [19:02] >> I think Lily mentioned but I think the [19:04] idea is the Utah waterways will largely [19:06] um take that over but still that same [19:07] idea. Um, and I think they're trying to [19:09] go through league more through the [19:11] league direction route to see if they [19:13] can't get continue the effort. [19:17] >> One one comment on that. I spoke with [19:18] several city council folks and also at [19:23] least one mayor and and I think there is a feeling from a governance at [19:30] the municipal level that there is a lot [19:32] of saturation on this issue and they've [19:35] heard it enough. So the the real issue [19:38] is how do you drive home action? [19:43] I mean, that's where the that's where the the rubber meets [19:47] the road is what a creative or [19:50] initiative they're going to take to [19:52] drive home additional conservation [19:55] and and providing them with the tools [19:58] was step one. I think that if we're [20:01] going to put further resources into it, [20:04] I think we have to say what would make [20:07] additional action happen. And and that a [20:11] real challenging question. I think that [20:14] in my own mind I'm seeing it's going to [20:16] have to come from probably the [20:19] legislature to drive home the uh [20:22] conservation at a higher level because [20:23] people think they've made great strides [20:26] at the municipal level and some of them [20:28] are saying uh the mayor and bountiful [20:31] for instance said we've done as much as [20:33] we think we can do citizens are going to [20:35] allow us to do and so I think that's a [20:38] challenge that you're faced with. [20:40] >> Thanks Susan. We need to move the [20:42] agenda, but I think do I see somebody is [20:44] somebody online? I can't see the full. [20:50] » Yeah, [clears throat] Tim, this is [20:51] Warren. [20:51] >> Yeah, Warren, go ahead. [20:53] >> Thank you. Toward the end of the global [20:54] studies of drying terminal lakes, the [20:57] recommendations, what one of the items [20:59] said long-term long-term water [21:01] management, and that's a very broad [21:04] topic, and it's not it needs to be [21:06] specific to each lake. And I building on [21:08] what Leland just said, one one of the [21:10] problems with the agricultural community [21:12] is we're asked to attend various [21:14] meetings and we we attend them and we [21:17] find people are basically saying there's [21:18] a problem. We know that we've heard it. [21:20] It's I call it the groundhog groundhog [21:23] day effect after the Bill Murray movie. [21:25] We keep hearing the same having the same [21:27] experience over and over and over again. [21:30] Um, [clears throat] I I wondered if [21:32] there's any specific strategic steps or [21:35] if there's a strategic plan that could [21:37] be developed for what long-term water [21:40] management looks like at the Great Salt [21:41] Lake so that we know what to be working [21:43] toward when we know how to set [21:45] benchmarks and and know whether we're [21:47] improving or not. And [clears throat] I [21:49] suggest that these things need to be [21:51] rather quantitative [21:53] so that we know at specific points maybe [21:56] the strategy evolves into something [21:59] different. But having that long-term [22:02] strategy I think would be very helpful [22:04] instead of having the Groundhog Day [22:06] experience of hearing the same message [22:09] repeatedly which is the lake needs help [22:12] and we and we need to do we need to be [22:14] part of that. Now, could we turn to what is our part of it? So, it's just a [22:22] rather broad observation I'm putting out [22:23] there as well, Tim, that u I'd really [22:27] like to see these kind of action steps [22:28] and I would expect that the Great Salt [22:31] Lake management plan as it's as [22:33] developed and published this year will [22:34] help that, but if not, let's let's make [22:37] sure that it does. Thank you. [22:39] >> Thanks, Warren. Okay, Lily, thank you so [22:41] much. Uh, let's [22:44] round of applause. [22:50] Next, we're going to pivot to uh Aiden [22:52] Roberts and Stuart Leburn. They're with [22:54] Turn Two Studios, and they've been [22:56] working on the success stories for the [22:57] Lakes. So, we'll turn it over to them. I [23:00] don't know if you guys want to come up [23:01] or we're just going to roll it or how [23:02] are we going to do it? It's up to you. [23:08] » Well, we may not have let you know. [23:19] So, first [23:32] » turn your mic on, please. [23:35] >> Uh, sorry. There we go. Let's try that [23:38] again. Um, so first of all, we just want [23:40] to kind of thank council for the [23:41] opportunity for the videos. I think [23:42] we're going to show two of the six we [23:44] ended up producing. Um, one about [23:47] legislative changes and one about water [23:49] leasing. Um, you know, and and I think [23:52] the story here is there's a lot of doom [23:54] and gloom as you all know in the stories [23:56] that are out there and these are meant [23:57] to be positive stories, right? Stories [23:59] that tell a little bit more about the [24:00] work that has been done and highlighting [24:02] those um kind of issues. [24:05] >> Anything you want to say or [24:06] >> No. Okay. Yeah. Yeah, we just appreciate [24:08] uh one everything that everyone is doing [24:10] to help the lake get better and then for [24:13] allowing us to play our little tiny part [24:14] in it. [24:15] >> Absolutely. So, thank you. [24:18] >> Right now, there's not a more important [24:20] issue to the people of Utah, [24:22] to the well-being of the people of Utah [24:24] than making sure that we have a healthy, [24:26] stable, recovered Great Salt Lake. So, [24:28] we're doing this because we care about [24:30] our future. We're not thinking of just [24:31] today. We're thinking of this in the [24:34] long term. Listen, [24:42] we're a growing state where water is [24:44] scarce and so saving grades like putting [24:48] the amount of water necessary to save [24:50] that lake to stabilize it and then to [24:52] start to bring it back. I mean, it is a [24:54] massive amount of water. This is an [24:56] enormous challenge, but it's one that we [25:00] absolutely have to do. [25:03] People [25:06] are much more aware of the importance of [25:07] Grace out Lake locally than they have [25:09] ever have been. They're aware that there [25:11] is direct linkages between lake health [25:13] and snowpack. They're aware that there's [25:16] direct linkages to to lake health and [25:19] air quality. And all of those things I [25:22] think are quite important. Uh, and I [25:24] think that as the lake remains in in [25:26] crisis, people become all the more aware [25:29] still. [25:30] >> What has brought it to the forefront of [25:32] public perception is now we're in dire [25:36] straits to some degree. At the same [25:38] time, while it is in a bad way, what I [25:42] most am grateful for is that we have the [25:45] tools in place because legislatively [25:47] we've been working on this for the [25:48] better part of almost 10 years. We have [25:51] the tools in place to fix this problem. [25:57] Historically, the way we administer [26:00] water rights in the western United [26:01] States is this idea of use it or lose [26:03] it. And if you don't lose it, you can [26:05] forfeoot it. And and the other thing in [26:08] that is that it's first in time, first [26:09] and right. So the first person to [26:11] physically divert water out of a natural [26:13] system and put it to what we call a [26:14] beneficial use, they have the priority [26:17] right. We've really had a series of [26:19] bills, but um there was a significant [26:21] one that was run by Representative Joel [26:23] Ferry, and it built on work that I done [26:25] on what's called instream flow, but [26:27] really recognizing environmental flows [26:29] as beneficial use. Uh House Bill 33, [26:33] which was the instream flow bill, I [26:35] actually as a sponsor of that [26:36] legislation, I ran that legislation, and [26:39] that is what ultimately gave and allowed [26:43] individuals to dedicate water to [26:45] sovereign lands to Great Salt Lake. [26:48] Recently, we we've we as a state, the [26:50] Department of Natural Resources, [26:51] acquired water rights, and it's what has [26:53] enabled us to take those water rights, [26:56] shepherd them downstream, deliver to the [26:58] Great Salt Lake, monitor, [27:02] um, dedicate, deliver that water in a [27:06] way that wouldn't have been possible [27:08] otherwise. [27:11] the legislature a couple years ago um [27:14] dedicated [music] some money so that we [27:17] could actually do what's called a gap [27:19] analysis study on the Great Salt Lake [27:22] Basin and determine where measurement [27:24] was missing. [27:25] >> Acquiring significant amount of funding [27:28] to help pay for some of these [27:29] investments. So $265 million to [27:32] metering, $276 million to the a water [27:36] optimization program. With those [27:39] dollars, now we're [music] actually [27:41] installing that physical measurement to [27:43] make sure that we can measure those [27:45] releases that are coming down through [27:47] the system to get them to the lake. [27:53] » We passed a bill that and it was right [27:55] as I was leading that established the [27:57] office of the Great Salt Lake [27:58] Commissioner. [27:59] >> The intent behind uh the legislation [28:01] that created it is to really create a [28:03] quarterback for uh the various efforts [28:06] the state has on Great Salt Lake. [28:07] There's at least 12 state agencies that [28:09] have jurisdiction on Grace Lake, an [28:12] additional four or five federal agencies [28:14] that have jurisdiction. And so we really [28:16] did need to have someone that's able to [28:18] coordinate those efforts and make sure [28:19] that we're all, you know, pulling in the [28:21] same direction. One of the the the [28:24] groups that have been mo most [28:25] forthcoming have been those mineral [28:27] operators around the lake. And if you [28:28] see a satellite image of the lake, you [28:30] see big evaporative ponds around the [28:31] lake where they're taking lake water. [28:34] They're concentrating that lake water [28:36] through evaporation. Then they're taking [28:37] the minerals out and they're really [28:39] important minerals. Sulfated pod ash [28:40] goes to to uh as a really important [28:43] fertilizer to fruits and nuts in [28:44] California. Mag chloride is what we use [28:47] for dust suppression everywhere, right? [28:49] We use salt. We get a lot of salt for road maintenance in the wintertime. [28:54] the discussions that we've had with the [28:56] mineral companies on on this system, [28:58] they've they have not been easy because [29:01] we we really have fundamentally asked [29:03] them to do something different. some of [29:05] the most tur conversations that I've had [29:08] in my legislative career around this [29:11] issue because we were moving from what [29:13] was to what needed to be and yet even [29:17] from coming from where that place was [29:20] which to industry felt very [29:23] difficult just a few years ago you now [29:25] have that same industry embracing water [29:28] savings which we're very appreciative of [29:30] here at the state of Utah but also [29:32] announcing new cutting ed technology ies [29:34] that are going to allow them to do [29:36] lithium extraction, which this country [29:38] needs, while at the same time [29:40] maintaining this Great Salt Lake, which [29:42] is critical. [29:45] >> The legislature really did see that the [29:47] part of how we're going to save Great [29:49] Salt Lake is we're going to have to [29:50] start engaging with business [29:52] transactions with those with water [29:53] rights. And so, the legislature put [29:55] together uh in collaboration with a [29:58] couple of environmental groups, the [29:59] Great Salt Lake Wershed Enhancing Trust. [30:02] The idea there was to take um some [30:05] significant state funds and to partner [30:08] with a private group that could manage [30:11] the money uh and and actually has had [30:14] the expertise to really figure out how [30:16] to secure water for the lake. [30:19] >> It's been cool to watch because then [30:20] this puts farmers and ranchers in a [30:23] position to where they don't perceive [30:25] the lake as adversarial, but they see [30:28] the the lake as potentially a business [30:30] opportunity, right? And I don't want to [30:32] put farmers and ranchers out of [30:33] business. I think they're still a vital [30:35] part of our community. And so if we're [30:36] able to have them treat their water as [30:38] another commodity and say, "Hey, maybe [30:40] this year I will lease my water on [30:43] expectation the next year I'll plant a a [30:45] bunch of crops." I think that's that's a [30:47] good transaction for the state and it [30:49] preserves both agriculture as well as [30:50] gets water to the lake. [30:54] I think the Great Salt Lake is one of [30:57] those unique problems that can bring [30:59] everybody together regardless of class [31:01] or station or interest. What's critical [31:05] to maintaining this forward progress is [31:07] what has gotten us to this point from [31:10] before. [31:12] Collaboration, [31:14] uh, lack of painting anyone as the [31:16] villain or the problem. It's it's [31:18] working together and that's really a [31:20] fundamental tenant of who we are as a [31:22] people here in this state. [31:26] » Those of us that have been working on [31:27] the lake have really tried to maintain [31:29] it as a nonpartisan issue. If we do come [31:31] together, I am 100% convinced that we [31:34] can solve this problem. And I'm just [31:37] very aruck and grateful for the capacity [31:41] of Utons to [music] work together to [31:43] solve tough problems. This is the [31:45] biggest, baddest, toughest problem out [31:46] there. And yet, I'm optimistic that we [31:49] can get it done. [32:04] So, we're just going to watch the one. [32:06] You're going to have to wait with baited [32:07] breath to watch the rest of them. But, [32:08] um, really appreciate Aiden and Stuart, [32:10] your great work on that. And I'm sorry [32:12] for the balding white guy that wrapped [32:14] that that one up. But um any any [32:18] comments or questions for the producers [32:22] just looking around. Yeah, Brad, go [32:24] ahead. Make sure to talk in your mic if [32:26] you will, just so the online people can [32:28] hear us. [32:29] >> I'm a little louder. Um yeah, so I just, [32:32] you know, that is amazing and I know [32:34] that I was on the committee that helped [32:36] do this. [32:38] what what the tribe is going through [32:40] with um the data center people saying [32:44] that they're sticking up for us and [32:46] they're not you know anyone that's not a [32:47] member of our tribe you know um I'll [32:49] just say that Kurt Mcconi has created a [32:51] cease and desist template um for this [32:55] specific thing and so [32:59] if anyone sees this and calls in you [33:01] just tell them to call me because we we [33:05] agreed that hey we work together with [33:07] you. And so if we produce something, we [33:09] want you in it, you know, and this is I [33:11] this is Utah's video. So I just want [33:13] people to be cognizant of that because [33:15] of what we're going through with the [33:17] data center and people, you know, saying [33:19] you need to come out and do this and you [33:21] come out and they're calling the state [33:22] agencies and they're sending emails to [33:25] 250 people and, you know, making stuff [33:27] up and so, you know, just just in case [33:31] I've seen it happen like, hey, you [33:32] didn't include the shony. Well, they [33:33] asked to not be in it [33:36] and they include us and they include us [33:38] in ours and then just send them me and [33:39] then I'll deal with it. Sorry, I didn't [33:41] mean to take that time, but [33:42] >> No, no, that's fine. Thanks, Brad. I [33:44] appreciate that. Um, any other sort of [33:46] comments or reactions to the movie? So, [33:49] we're going to I don't know what the [33:50] time frame is um in terms of rolling [33:52] those out, but I think we're just [33:54] finishing them up. [33:55] >> So, the the the working committee has [33:58] seen I think three of them. So, there [34:00] are three more. So, I'll I'll send these [34:02] out for any final feedback and I we're [34:04] hoping to finish them up by next week. [34:07] >> Okay. So, we're excited to see uh the [34:10] rest of those and again really [34:11] appreciate the great work. This is the [34:13] opportunity to tell tell some really um [34:14] unique stories about the lake and some [34:16] positive stories about the lake. One of [34:17] the things we'll talk about in a little [34:18] bit is whether we want to continue to [34:20] try to tell these kind of stories. So, [34:22] um with that, we'll move to the next [34:24] agenda item. We got Lynn Defrightus to [34:26] talk about the issues forum and that was [34:28] one of the things that the the council [34:31] chose to uh fund this year or to help [34:33] fund this year was to help sponsor the [34:34] issues forum. It's important meeting [34:36] that's been held uh kind of every other [34:38] year but it's kind of a who's who of [34:40] everybody working on the lake. So Lynn, [34:42] we'll turn it over to you to talk [34:43] briefly about the issues forum. [34:44] >> Yeah, good morning and thank you. I um I [34:47] brought art just to be a part of the [34:49] conversation. Um the quote from um Brian [34:54] Steed is something that I dine out on [34:56] often. Um and it's also kind of a deja [34:59] vu. Next slide. Because when Friends was [35:03] founded in 1994 with the example of [35:06] understanding what was going on with [35:08] other saline systems, um we realized [35:11] that here was an opportunity and a [35:14] responsibility uh for us to get together [35:18] and create a conversation with the [35:20] watershed community on behalf of the [35:23] lake. And so one of the ways in which we [35:26] thought we would do that is two years [35:28] after we were founded to create a Great [35:31] Salt Lake issues forum and we hosted our [35:34] first one in 1996. Next [35:38] [snorts] and now we're up to our 15th [35:41] bianual Great Salt Lake issues forum. We [35:43] had a hiccup with COVID. Um otherwise it [35:46] would be 16. But that being said, a [35:49] three-day jam-packed conversation, [35:53] opportunity to network, opportunity to [35:57] learn and recognize the fact that, you [36:00] know, the policies that are initiated [36:02] and that we implement, the science and [36:05] the research um that we reap the [36:07] benefits of need to work in tandem um so [36:11] that the outcomes can be effective in [36:13] addressing what the lakes's needs are [36:15] and where we are. Next, please. So, [36:19] thank you very much for your sponsorship [36:21] support and thank you to many others who [36:23] realize that um you know the opportunity [36:27] uh to share uh the funding gift um to [36:30] promote such a gather is really deeply [36:33] appreciated and so briefly I want to [36:35] show you kind of the return on your [36:37] investments. Um but many of you were [36:39] there so you've experienced that. But [36:42] next please. So, because 2034 [36:46] is something that we're using as a [36:48] touchstone, as a goal, um I wanted to [36:51] bring Brad Wilson in to provide the [36:54] opening ceremonies for the Great Salt [36:56] Lake Issues Forum since he's the CEO of [36:59] the Utah Winter Olympics 2034. And he [37:03] did a fine job in kind of helping us [37:05] understand that endurance is really a [37:08] part of the commitment to make a [37:11] difference. Next. [37:14] And we also had a video uh from Igor [37:17] Zadariv who's the president of the [37:19] International Society for Salt Lake [37:21] Research. Uh he's in um Siberia. And [37:25] again, the emphasis of the message that [37:27] he provided was the fact that policy and [37:30] science have to work together in order [37:33] to translate into the conservation value [37:36] that we all want to um achieve. Next. [37:40] So, with 2034 [37:43] and Governor Cox's 2034 Great Salt Lake [37:47] charter, um, Great Salt Lake Rising, [37:50] next please. [37:53] And those guys, next please. [37:56] [snorts] [37:57] and Ducks Unlimited and an extended [38:00] reach of interests and businesses in a [38:03] cohort have committed uh to raising [38:06] significant amounts of funding to [38:09] support achieving a goal of 2034 and [38:13] bringing the level up to a world notable [38:17] achievement for the the Winter Olympics. [38:20] Next. [38:22] And [snorts] because way back what 10 [38:25] years ago when Steve Clyde shared his [38:27] white paper on Great Salt Lake, water [38:30] rights for Great Salt Lake, is it the [38:31] impossible dream? I wanted to bring [38:33] Steve back into the conversation to see [38:36] so what do you think? Next, please. [38:40] And with that, we put together, you [38:42] know, I call everyone part of the class [38:44] of 2026, but we put together this great [38:48] cohort of good thinkers and uh to talk [38:51] about looking ahead and is it the [38:54] impossible dream? Next. [38:57] Um and again, we have policy examples [39:01] and science coming together and creating [39:03] a conversation that really go hand in [39:06] hand. And we have to really continue to [39:08] practice that with commitment and [39:10] integrity. Next, [39:13] and then Ben, I love you, Ben. So, Ben [39:16] in his responsibility on behalf of [39:18] sovereign lands and Great Salt Lake um [39:20] and mentioning the opportunity for the [39:23] public to engage in the development of [39:26] the next iteration of the Great Salt [39:28] Lake comprehensive management plan. Next [39:31] and also um Ben is a part of and [39:35] overseeing the salinity advisory uh [39:38] committee to work on behalf of [39:40] understanding how we can responsibly and [39:43] effectively work with the adaptive [39:46] management tool of the burm and the [39:47] brereech in the railroad causeway to [39:49] control flows from north to south but [39:52] also with the relevance of nutrients and [39:55] you know circulation salinity um so it's [39:58] a big responsibility And it's ongoing, [40:01] but it's very impressive. And um you [40:04] know, we go next. [40:07] And then, you know, some people have an [40:09] elephant in the room. We have the [40:11] invisible sweaty giant in the room. And [40:14] so we had a conversation about that [40:16] knowing that evaporation is a huge part [40:18] of how can we bring water to the lake [40:22] and make a difference with achieving an [40:24] elevation. Next. [40:27] Um and then we heard from mineral [40:29] resources of the lake and just you know [40:32] the work that's ongoing and to to Casey [40:35] Snider's remark about you know it was [40:37] really um a heavy lift for many but um [40:42] the result is really significant. Uh, [40:45] next and by example, the state's [40:48] purchase of US magnesium. Big deal, big [40:52] responsibility, but um I do believe that [40:55] Jamie got a round of applause when she [40:58] finished her her talk. So, thank you. [41:01] Uh, sovereign lance next. [41:04] Um, and of course, we have to talk about [41:06] the birds. You know, over 12 million 338 [41:10] different species. um you know the [41:12] responsibility of understanding [41:14] salinity, elevation, uh all of those [41:17] parts of the hole do come into play as [41:20] far as our continuing responsibility. [41:22] Next, [41:24] and part of that is a selenium numeric [41:29] standard in bird egg tissue with that [41:31] was established 15 years ago and a [41:33] conversation that is now ongoing about [41:36] an observation of some some um elevation [41:40] of that selenium concentration level in [41:42] bird egg tissue. So, how are we going to [41:45] effectively implement policy and [41:49] research for a beneficial outcome for um [41:52] aven species? Next, [41:56] don't you just love it? It's like, yeah. [41:58] Um anyway, and you know, the dream team, [42:01] US Geological Survey, talking about [42:03] hydrarology and ecology of terminal [42:05] lakes in the Great Basin. Next. [42:09] And we also every year we give our Doyle [42:13] Stevens scholarship to a graduate and [42:15] undergraduate uh to recognize their [42:17] commitment to research as it relates to [42:19] the watershed in Great Salt Lake. And we [42:22] um we awarded two this year as we [42:24] typically do next. [42:28] And also a part of the whole get [42:31] together of the issues forum is [42:33] networking and how networking at work is [42:37] handinand with creating conversations [42:40] and effective communication. Next [42:44] and then of course you know who's water [42:46] whose responsibility [42:49] a lot of pause lot of opportunity to you [42:52] know ruminate on that. Next. [42:55] Yo. Yeah. And you know the continuing [42:59] challenge of tribal lands and the [43:03] incorporation of science in order to you [43:06] know address the restoration and [43:08] conservation needs of that property. [43:11] Next [43:13] um again you know water is everything [43:15] and timing and location is all about [43:19] what we need to be effective in [43:20] addressing. next [43:23] and talking about agriculture, culture, [43:27] agriculture, conservation and water for [43:29] Great Salt Lake. Bringing together the [43:31] parts of the whole to create an open [43:33] conversation and translate that into [43:36] results. Next, [43:38] um yes, and then the two-year-old I call [43:41] it I was telling Tyler it's like it's [43:45] like Chuck Jagger breaking the sound [43:47] barrier. you know, the Great Salt Lake [43:49] Sentinel Landscape Program has only been [43:51] in existence for two years and um an [43:54] implementation plan is coming to a place [43:57] near you sometime this fall. So, it's [44:00] remarkable and it's integrated. Did I [44:03] get that right? [44:04] >> In the next couple weeks. [44:06] >> Oh, next couple of weeks. Okay. All [44:07] right. We go. Okay. Next. [44:11] Um and then again what is the the social [44:14] network where you know the example of [44:17] trying to go to city councils and create [44:20] conversations in education and how do [44:23] you translate that into you know [44:25] meaningful personal results that are [44:28] going to translate into commitments and [44:30] behavior changes. text [44:34] and we had um a poster session with over [44:37] 25 sharing uh research um work that's [44:41] ongoing next [44:44] and then you know we brought in our [44:47] hemispheric neighbors and our global [44:50] neighbors uh just to remind all of us [44:52] that things are ongoing and the the lift [44:57] is heavy um and we have an opportunity [45:00] um to you translate that uh challenge [45:05] into positive results. Next, [45:09] and we had visitors from Argentina next. [45:14] And Wayne, you know, provided that [45:16] closing thought about Lake Oria dead, [45:20] Great Salt Lake, there were sister [45:22] systems, very similar. What are we going [45:24] to do to prevent Great Salt Lake from [45:27] turning into a lake or Mia? Policy and [45:30] science. Next. [45:32] Okay. We had a banquet at the Alta Club. [45:35] Next, [45:37] at which time we awarded our uh 2026 [45:42] Friend of the Lake Award to Bill Johnson [45:44] for his service as an educator, as a [45:49] researcher, um as a technical advisor on [45:52] the Super Fund site of US Mag, and um [45:56] just as a great guy. So, I think that's [45:58] it. One more. [46:01] Yeah. Thank you very much. [46:09] » Thank you so much uh Lynn for your [46:10] leadership and vision over the years. We [46:12] really appreciate your dedication. So, [46:13] everybody else that's an emotional [46:15] support brine shrimp uh that my niece [46:17] knitted. So, who doesn't who doesn't [46:20] need an emotional support brain shrimp? [46:23] Thanks so much, Lynn. Um, next up we [46:25] have Marcel Shupe with National Ottabon [46:27] here to talk about a water transaction. [46:29] One of the things that the the council [46:32] voted to support was a to help the trust [46:36] in some fashion. And so Marcel's here to [46:38] report on that. [46:38] >> Thank you. And before I jump into uh my [46:41] presentation, I just want to say how [46:43] much I love the Issues Forum. And when I [46:45] first started working full-time on Great [46:47] Salt Lake issues, one of the things I [46:49] took advantage of was their great [46:51] library of videos from the prior [46:54] sessions and it is just amazing and so [46:57] much to learn and so for new folks [46:59] coming in it's always um a great place [47:02] to start. So thanks. Um I also uh on [47:06] behalf of the trust which is managed by [47:08] National Autobon Society and the Nature [47:10] Conservancy want to thank the council [47:13] for um agreeing to help us leverage the [47:16] trust funding to support a water [47:19] transaction for Great Salt Lake. Um this [47:22] year the funding of $17,000 is going to [47:26] help support a lease, a 5-year lease [47:28] that we have with Jordan Valley Water [47:30] Conservancy District. Um this involves [47:33] some canal shares from Utah and Salt [47:36] Lake Canal and this year um we [47:39] anticipate the delivery of about 2200 [47:41] acre feet under this particular lease. [47:45] Um it is going to be combined with other [47:48] releases coming off of Utah Lake and [47:50] Jordan River. Um we're hoping um July, [47:55] August, September in that time frame to [47:57] combine other leases that we have with [47:59] Jordan Valley and other entities to [48:02] approximately uh 15,000 acre feet coming [48:06] in in that late um late summer, early [48:08] fall to help support um a low river [48:12] flows as well as important um bird [48:15] migration in the wetlands and Great Salt [48:17] Lake. Um this year um even though it's a [48:21] really tough year water-wise uh this [48:24] 15,000 acre feet combined with other [48:26] flows um my quick math back of the [48:29] envelope this morning uh was showed [48:32] about 69,000 acre feet just in the [48:34] Jordan River system for Great Salt Lake. [48:37] Um and some of that has been being [48:39] delivered throughout the course of the [48:40] summer. So uh we're pretty excited about [48:43] it. Jordan Valley has been a wonderful [48:45] partner. Um we have about 20,000 acre [48:48] feet of water uh that we're working with [48:51] Jordan Valley on to deliver. Part of [48:53] that water is really dependent on how [48:56] well their constituents do in conserving [48:58] water. Um some of our contracts uh [49:02] depend year-toear on that water savings. [49:05] And so um like all of you in this room, [49:08] we're hoping that we see a lot more of [49:10] that uh this year and going forward. And [49:13] so I know this is a really quick [49:15] presentation. Um happy to get into [49:17] details, but if you want to understand [49:18] more about our uh the trust's impact and [49:21] its partnerships, um you can go to [49:24] gslwater [49:25] uh watertrust.org. [49:28] And I just want to make a point. Go [49:30] ahead. None of the work that the trust [49:31] does is uh done alone. Everything is [49:36] done in partnership. And for this [49:37] particular transaction, [49:39] um, in addition to the council being a [49:42] partner in this, we've had, uh, and the [49:44] Jordan Valley Division of, uh, forestry, [49:46] fire, and state lands and division of [49:48] wildlife resources are very, very [49:50] important partners, as well as the [49:52] members of our trust council who work [49:54] really hard to make sure that um, [49:57] they're supporting and advising the [49:59] trust in ways that will help um, the [50:02] work for Great Salt Lake be successful. [50:04] So with that, thank you. [50:06] >> Thanks, Marcel. [50:12] Really great work and I love how it [50:13] illustrates the power of partnerships [50:15] and what's possible when we work [50:16] together. So thanks again. Okay, our um [50:19] last presentation in terms of things [50:20] that we've funded this year is um a [50:25] study from Utah State University on [50:27] inflows to the lake and we have Eene [50:29] Lukans and Melissa Stamp here to talk [50:31] about that. So, we'll turn the time over [50:33] to you Eileen and Melissa. Thanks. [50:35] >> Thanks. Can you guys hear? Okay. Okay. [50:38] I'm Melissa Stamp. This is Eileen [50:40] Lukans. We're going to tag team a little [50:42] bit, but it's a very brief presentation. [50:44] Um, wanted to start off by just [50:46] acknowledging and thanking GSA for [50:49] providing funding towards this effort. [50:52] Um it is part of a multi-funded [50:55] multicontracted effort all tied to [50:58] trying to characterize uh Great Salt [51:00] Lake ecosystem inflows. We've been [51:02] keeping Angela busy on the contracting [51:04] side. We really appreciate funding also [51:07] from the commissioner's office and [51:08] forestry fire state lands. Um we'll be [51:11] presenting kind of collectively on all [51:13] the work tied to those different [51:15] contracts. [51:18] So quick project overview. We'll [51:20] describe progress. Eileen will hit on [51:22] that. Um, and also touch on next steps [51:25] and some early takeaways. And by early, [51:28] I mean early, caveed, preliminary, etc. [51:31] We're about barely one year into a [51:34] two-year effort. So, we're just barely [51:36] getting some of our environmental tracer [51:38] results in the first set of those and [51:41] still working on getting a more complete [51:44] annual picture of some of what these [51:46] inflows look like. So, everything's very [51:48] preliminary at this time. [51:50] So, as you are very well aware, um [51:54] thanks to ongoing and significant recent [51:58] investments, [clears throat] as [51:59] mentioned in that nice video that was [52:01] shared, uh a lot of new improvements and [52:04] efforts towards stream gauging have been [52:07] established primarily on the major [52:09] inflows to the lake. Um we know a lot [52:12] less about the smaller, more minor or [52:15] less highlighted inflows to the lake. [52:18] kind of our uh informal [52:22] way of describing this project to [52:23] people, our oneliner is we're trying to [52:25] protect the flows that people don't even [52:27] know are getting to the lake. So, we're [52:29] kind of through some of the gap analysis [52:31] work that was also alluded to in that [52:33] video, have a good sense of Eileen did a [52:36] ton of this work, 135 spots where water [52:40] is getting to the lake. They're the tiny [52:42] dots on this map, the tiny white dots. [52:44] Um, and part of the tasks for this [52:46] project initially was trying to narrow [52:49] down to a more reasonable number of [52:52] inflow points that we could look at and [52:54] begin to characterize. So, we've gone [52:56] from that up to as many as 135 down to [53:00] 18 sites that we're primarily focusing [53:02] on. Um and that was done largely with [53:05] input of what are the priority inflows [53:08] to the wetland managers at some of the [53:11] important um publicly accessible uh [53:15] wetlands around the lake shoreline. So [53:17] our WAS, the TNC's shorelands preserve, [53:22] etc. Um, and so we've narrowed down to [53:24] 18 sites and at each of those we've been [53:26] working to temporarily gauge to quantify [53:29] how much water is actually getting uh [53:31] into these important wetland habitats. [53:34] Um, and then also more recently begun [53:37] some efforts to chemically characterize [53:39] the sources of those inflows. So some [53:41] tracer sampling to try to figure out how [53:44] much is from storm water, groundwater, [53:46] etc. [53:50] So we'll hand off to Eileen to talk [53:53] about some progress. [53:55] So um at a subset of our 18 sites, we [53:58] have installed game cameras and stage [54:00] plates. And the purpose of this was [54:01] really to watch the variability of these [54:03] flows over time and understand what [54:06] gauging methods going forward are going [54:08] to be the best investment at each of [54:10] these sites, especially considering that [54:12] long-term funding um is limited and so [54:15] we want to make the best investments [54:16] where we can. Along with that, we have [54:19] also been taking monthly flow [54:20] measurements at all of these different [54:22] sites uh starting in October of 2025, [54:25] but also through June of 2026 and [54:27] onwards. And we will continue those flow [54:28] measurements through the end of the [54:30] water year and beyond. The graph you see [54:32] is kind of a preliminary summary of all [54:35] of those different flows that we've seen [54:36] around the lake over the past couple [54:38] months. Consistently we've seen the [54:40] largest flows at the south drain um [54:43] which is the kind of tail drain of [54:46] Willard Bay near Herald Crane WMA um and [54:49] then also at Salt Creek WMA. At Salt [54:52] Creek we've seen about um anywhere [54:54] between you know 15 and 30 CFS pretty [54:57] consistently coming from there. So it's [54:59] been really good to get kind of an [55:01] understanding of the variability of [55:03] these flows as well as the quantity of [55:05] these flows. With the GSAC funding, we [55:08] have been able to purchase conductivity, [55:10] temperature, and depth sensors, which [55:11] will allow us to continuously monitor [55:14] these inflows as well as help with our [55:15] environmental tracer sampling work, um, [55:18] which I'm going to talk about next here. [55:20] The purpose of our environmental tracer [55:22] sampling work is really to understand [55:24] the sourcing of these flows. So, how [55:26] much of these inflows are comprised of [55:27] groundwater, irrigation return water, [55:30] rainwater, storm water, things like [55:32] that? We did some baseline sampling in [55:34] March. Um but in partnership with the [55:36] University of Utah as well as um in [55:39] partnership with the Great Salt Lake [55:41] Commissioner's Office and G Slack, we've [55:42] been able to do some more comprehensive [55:44] environmental sampling in June and we [55:46] will continue to do that about every two [55:48] months going forward. Um we're looking [55:50] at different water quality parameters [55:52] and environmental tracers. So these [55:53] include stable isotopes, tridium, [55:56] alkalinity, major ions. All of these [55:58] things help us understand the [56:00] proportional groundwater contributions [56:02] to each of these inflows as well as the [56:04] age of that groundwater. Um, and then [56:07] also understand the chemical composition [56:09] of other sources contributing like [56:11] irrigation water and uh storm water. And [56:14] so all of this is really important [56:16] because we can't protect or enhance [56:19] these inflows without understanding [56:20] where they're coming from in the first [56:22] place. So with that, I'm going to hand [56:23] it back. [56:26] >> Okay. This is where we get into the [56:28] provisional early takeaways here. But [56:31] one of the important things to note and [56:33] you can see on this chart um the colored [56:36] stacked uh column on this plot on the [56:39] far left uh is what how much water how [56:43] many CFS our um in this case 13 sites [56:47] that we sampled in early June. How much [56:50] water that stacks up to and it it's [56:53] significant. um on that date it was more [56:56] than 100 cfs. And we kind of like the [56:59] comparison here. If you look at the [57:01] third column over, that's the flow on [57:03] the Weber River during those same time [57:06] frame. Flows were very suppressed on the [57:08] Weber during our crazy dry year this [57:11] year. And so there's more water getting [57:14] to our wetlands during an important [57:15] migratory bird um habitat period uh from [57:19] these minor inflows. And this is only 13 [57:22] out of that. potentially 135, the 18 [57:25] priority ones that we're we're trying to [57:26] focus on. So, [57:29] you know, this is not the hundreds of [57:31] thousands of acre feet that are going to [57:32] get the lake back up to 44.98, but these [57:36] are the flows that are critical as we [57:38] work towards that bigger goal. This is [57:40] the water that's supplying these [57:42] important wetland habitats and the lake [57:44] in the interim. So I feel like it's a [57:46] very important interim resilience uh to [57:49] know what these flows are and to make [57:51] sure we're not losing them as we develop [57:53] our land etc. Um I failed to mention [57:56] we've been in partnership with GSL wet [57:58] and autobon uh in doing all this work [58:01] and part of their interest is are there [58:05] important agricultural returns or tile [58:08] drains feeding some of these areas that [58:10] we need to pay attention to because they [58:12] might be slated for development. those [58:14] inflow points might be altered, that [58:17] sort of thing. So, it's very important [58:19] um I think and it's also relevant to [58:21] recognize how much water this can stack [58:23] up to. Um you know, even if these are [58:26] only 50 cfs and usually these inflows, [58:28] many of them are smaller in the winter [58:30] because they're not receiving irrigation [58:33] deliveries and returns. Um but even [58:35] that's like 36,000 acre feet a year. So, [58:38] that's not peanuts when we're talking [58:39] about how many acre feet we're able to [58:41] get through leasing, etc. So significant [58:44] amounts of water. Um and that bump that [58:47] we've seen in June on some of these [58:49] sites is sort of indicating that the [58:52] agricultural water source and is [58:54] important. The fact that there's still [58:56] significant flow in many of these during [58:58] the winter period is telling us there's [59:00] groundwater as an important flow source [59:02] as well. And we'll be learning much more [59:05] as we tease out some of that uh tracer [59:07] sampling. So couple other points I want [59:10] to mention with this is flow data is [59:12] important as I mentioned to inform some [59:14] of these opportunities to protect or [59:16] enhance inflows land conservation where [59:19] to target some of those efforts to make [59:20] sure we don't lose these flows we didn't [59:23] even really know were important for the [59:25] lake. Um although the wetland managers [59:28] certainly know. We've also with our game [59:31] cameras that are taking pictures out [59:32] there every 30 minutes on those 12 [59:34] initial sites we've focused on. We've [59:38] been coordinating closely with the [59:39] wetland managers and they are very [59:42] interested in this information. I just [59:43] had a call from one of them last night. [59:45] They're like, "Oh, we've really seen a [59:46] bunch of water, but it's been surging up [59:48] and down. Could you maybe do a [59:50] time-lapse video to show us how that's [59:52] uh been fluctuating on the stage plate?" [59:54] And once we are able to use the G-Slack [59:57] money to purchase those conductivity, [1:00:00] temperature, depth sensors, we'll have [1:00:02] that information more quantitatively um [1:00:05] as well. So, it's valuable for real-time [1:00:07] management. Um, and it also is value [1:00:09] added to other research efforts that [1:00:11] we're collaborating with and sharing [1:00:13] data with as well. So, those were our [1:00:17] main [1:00:18] uh takeaways. Just Eileen Iuded alluded [1:00:22] to this. Um, we're going to continue our [1:00:24] periodic monthly or bimonthly flow [1:00:26] measurements. We're getting those CTDs [1:00:28] installed hopefully within the next [1:00:30] couple months. Um we'll continue this [1:00:33] tracer sampling events every couple [1:00:35] months through next spring. Um and also [1:00:38] trying to uh identify a single inflow [1:00:41] pathway where we'll do a compressed all [1:00:45] in one day kind of snapshot in time to [1:00:47] help identify some of those specific [1:00:49] source points as well. Um and looking to [1:00:52] wrap this up by next September. And I [1:00:55] think that's all we have unless there's [1:00:57] time for any question. [1:00:58] >> I think in the interest of time we'll [1:01:00] say thank you. Round of applause for [1:01:01] Eileen and Melissa. U and if you do have [1:01:06] questions, I think you're stu you guys [1:01:07] are going to stick around. So they'll be [1:01:09] around. I think um you can grab them and [1:01:11] ask your questions if you have [1:01:12] follow-ups. Thanks so much for the great [1:01:14] work in the report. Um so the next item [1:01:16] on the agenda is really a look forward. [1:01:18] We we're into the next fiscal year. We [1:01:20] have a new 125,000 to figure out how to [1:01:23] spend. Uh and so we have a very short [1:01:26] slide presentation. I think Angela we [1:01:29] have that teed up [1:01:31] um to to just overview that very um [1:01:36] briefly. [1:01:39] Okay. So, let's go forward. Let's go [1:01:41] back a couple on those. [1:01:44] Okay. So, um essentially just a reminder [1:01:47] to everybody, we have $125,000 per year. [1:01:49] It's basically use it or lose it. You [1:01:51] spend it or it goes back. It comes out [1:01:52] of the sovereign lands management [1:01:54] account and the original sources from [1:01:55] the brine shrimp royalty. uh and that [1:01:59] came about in a bill in 2017 that [1:02:01] basically said that GSLAC could direct a [1:02:03] portion of those funds that 125,000 per [1:02:06] year. Um the fiscal year aligns with the [1:02:08] state's fiscal year and the basic [1:02:10] purpose is just hey we were supposed to [1:02:12] advise on great sal here's an [1:02:14] opportunity to inform narratives for [1:02:16] policy makers and the public tell them [1:02:19] what's going on and so over time this [1:02:21] has funded a lot of important reports [1:02:23] the drying lakes report things like that [1:02:25] but you can see from the reports that we [1:02:27] just had how broad the scope of work [1:02:30] that we've effectively funded and [1:02:32] partnered with others to support when it [1:02:34] comes to advocating and informing the [1:02:36] public on Great Salt Lake. So, next [1:02:38] slide. [1:02:39] Uh, so with that in mind, oh, somebody [1:02:42] had the where's Did it Did we lose that [1:02:44] one that just had the timing one, [1:02:45] Angela? [1:02:48] There's a little timing slide that [1:02:49] dropped out. I just wanted to say, so [1:02:52] one of the things we've tried to do uh [1:02:54] in the past few years is really [1:02:55] accelerate the funding for timing by h [1:02:58] considering things earlier in the cycle. [1:02:59] We don't want to be scrambling at the [1:03:01] end and not being able to spend the [1:03:02] money. And so we've kind of settled on [1:03:05] starting Kapal projects in January and [1:03:07] then refining them over time and then [1:03:09] finalized scope of work in May and then really start to implement those [1:03:13] projects in July. You can see we're [1:03:14] behind schedule, but I just say we're [1:03:17] well ahead of where we normally were [1:03:20] when we weren't using this kind of um [1:03:22] this kind of pattern. So next slide, [1:03:25] please. Thanks. So here's some options. [1:03:27] And I do want to I want to go through [1:03:29] this quite quickly, but then I do want [1:03:30] to open it up for some discussion from [1:03:32] liaison and council members in terms of [1:03:34] what are you most interested in funding [1:03:37] this next cycle. So one is our website [1:03:40] is currently hosted um it's within the [1:03:43] department of environmental quality and [1:03:45] it's kind of buried there and it's a [1:03:46] little bit hard to find. Um do we want [1:03:48] to do something different there? Um [1:03:50] actually construct kind of a [1:03:51] freestanding website. It would probably [1:03:53] be housed within DNR. We can talk about [1:03:54] what that is. the cost is probably quite [1:03:57] modest to do that. Um the second thing [1:03:59] is some followup. We had a big [1:04:00] presentation on a optimization. Um the [1:04:03] work that's being done at Utah State, [1:04:05] Matt Yos's work last time. Um there's [1:04:07] additional work that can be done I think [1:04:09] with particularly with surge irrigation [1:04:11] and also irrigation conveyance [1:04:13] efficiency. So this is not in the field [1:04:15] but getting water to the field. Um [1:04:18] there's something some phased work that [1:04:20] we could support potentially there. Um, [1:04:23] one of the things is that that it is [1:04:24] poorly understood or only dimly [1:04:26] understood. What does it really mean [1:04:28] when we stop growing alalfa or hay or [1:04:32] corn or whatever and we start growing [1:04:34] houses there's a lot of conventional [1:04:36] wisdom about that what that means but I [1:04:38] think it's poorly understood what it [1:04:39] means in practice. Back when the lake [1:04:41] was surrounded by a lands and many most [1:04:43] of the time it was doing great. Now it's [1:04:44] surrounded by a lot more houses. It's [1:04:46] not doing so great. So what what is [1:04:47] that? Because conventional wisdom says [1:04:49] you should get a net water savings from [1:04:51] that. we just don't see it. Um so we [1:04:54] could refine that. Um nonfunctional [1:04:56] turf, there's a lot of things going on [1:04:58] with non um nonfunctional turf. One of [1:05:00] the interesting ideas would be to [1:05:02] quantify do case studies about the water [1:05:04] use associated with the public [1:05:06] institutions. And I'm thinking [1:05:08] particularly the universities in the [1:05:09] state of Utah. I think it'd be very [1:05:11] interesting to do some baseline [1:05:12] estimates about how much how much water [1:05:15] they're using on turf outside on their [1:05:17] landscapes outside. Um, and then maybe [1:05:20] in the spirit of friendly competition, [1:05:22] let's see who can save the most water [1:05:24] because I can tell you right now all [1:05:25] those universities are using copious [1:05:27] amounts of water on their landscapes [1:05:30] despite all the the work that they've [1:05:32] done. You just got to go to any one of [1:05:34] them any day of the week and you'll see [1:05:36] exactly what I mean. Um, so uh also just [1:05:40] understanding kind of where we're at [1:05:42] there when it comes, you know, there's [1:05:43] just some general stuff in that in that [1:05:45] um space. I I think public education and [1:05:48] outreach is a key bit of that. And [1:05:49] there's a couple of things that you hear [1:05:51] all the time. People will say um my me [1:05:54] overwatering my lawn is recharging the [1:05:56] aquafer is sort of a common thing, but [1:05:58] we we we have anecdotally information on [1:06:00] that. We don't have a good study to so [1:06:02] show that really in most cases that is [1:06:04] certainly not the case. Um the other one [1:06:06] is everybody says it helps with urban [1:06:08] heat island effect and just having a [1:06:10] study that shows that trees are more [1:06:12] efficient that there's much better ways [1:06:14] to get that cooling. Um so we could [1:06:16] really uh answer some important [1:06:18] questions for the public in that space. [1:06:20] Um [clears throat] [1:06:22] c uh polling about lake and and the way [1:06:24] people feel about the lake of course is [1:06:25] important for advocacy. Uh awards [1:06:28] recognizing water conservation and we [1:06:30] could we could do that. Uh just to sort [1:06:32] of recognize businesses that are doing a [1:06:34] lot or individuals that are doing a lot [1:06:36] or water conservation districts or [1:06:38] whatever you name it. There is a lot of [1:06:39] interest I will say about other players [1:06:41] that are talking about this kind of [1:06:43] thing. Um, one is a uh an M a study that [1:06:47] shows how M&I water savings can actually [1:06:50] get to the lakes. Have somebody analyze [1:06:52] that because it's a really tricky one. [1:06:55] Outside of the project that Marcel was [1:06:56] talking about, it's been very difficult [1:06:58] to connect individual water conservation [1:07:00] in the M&I space with measured water to [1:07:02] the lake. Can we skin that cat? Are [1:07:05] there ways we can do that more [1:07:06] effectively? That would be a pretty high [1:07:08] value um study or report or analysis [1:07:10] that could be done. And lastly, we just [1:07:12] saw a bunch of lake stories um told uh [1:07:15] and and there's an opportunity to maybe [1:07:17] do that again. One thing we didn't get [1:07:19] to was um you know, specific businesses [1:07:22] that have done some innovative things. [1:07:24] We could do individuals about flip your [1:07:26] strip like how do you go about flipping [1:07:28] your strip or if I want to be more water [1:07:30] conservation in my yard, how do I go [1:07:32] about doing it? Um, and also I think the [1:07:34] state engineers office is interested in [1:07:36] telling a story about um how water is [1:07:39] physically measured as it moves um [1:07:42] because that's so poorly understood and [1:07:43] people say you can't document it. Well, [1:07:45] actually we can and could we tell that [1:07:47] story or partner with waterways? So [1:07:49] there's potential to partner with some [1:07:50] other people to advance that. So that's [1:07:52] a lot of ideas. Those are ideas that [1:07:54] have come from the the group or been [1:07:57] suggested. Um, but I want to open it up [1:07:59] to discussion from uh folks around the [1:08:02] table or online uh members of the [1:08:04] committee, liaison, what are you most [1:08:06] interested in uh potentially funding [1:08:08] this next uh cycle, Joe? [1:08:12] >> Yeah. um [1:08:14] listening to uh Lily's uh presentation [1:08:16] on the toolbox and dissemination of [1:08:18] information to municipal municipalities [1:08:21] um and then Warren's comment that um [1:08:24] everyone knows there's a problem but [1:08:25] there's we're not really getting the [1:08:27] solutions out. I think the [1:08:29] non-functional turf studies gives you [1:08:31] know some valuable um material [1:08:34] information to um municipalities um for [1:08:37] consideration something they can do. [1:08:39] >> Yeah, thanks Joe. Um, other comments, [1:08:42] Brad, go ahead. [1:08:43] >> Uh, yeah, I just want to echo what Joe [1:08:44] said. I think that, you know, that would [1:08:46] be very important. I know where I live, [1:08:48] there are people that have converted [1:08:50] over and have done things and, you know, [1:08:51] without any sort of study, but then [1:08:53] there are people who are like, "Hey, I [1:08:54] want the greenest lawn in there." I on [1:08:58] suggestion by my landlord, I actually [1:09:00] turned on my sprinkler water yesterday [1:09:02] for the first time, ran the sprinkler [1:09:04] for four minutes, and then no heads were [1:09:06] broken and I was done. And people walk [1:09:08] by and say, "Wow, you don't water, do [1:09:10] you?" And I'm like, there's no water. I [1:09:12] mean, it's grass. It grows back. But I [1:09:14] think having those studies um and [1:09:16] getting into the community or awards for [1:09:18] people that like, hey, you do this like [1:09:21] my landlord doesn't know it yet, but but [1:09:23] Bermuda grass is going in the backyard. [1:09:25] And so, um, you know, Darren Hess has [1:09:28] put me in contact with those people. So, [1:09:30] I I just the education. Sorry. [1:09:33] >> Yeah. Thanks, Brad. I appreciate it. [1:09:35] Other comments from [1:09:37] members of the council, leaison members [1:09:40] Leland, go ahead. [1:09:42] >> I I second turf studies. [1:09:45] >> Okay, it sounds like there's a getting [1:09:47] some consensus there, Heidi. [1:09:50] >> I think added to that is uh the other [1:09:52] studies um optimizing phase 2 the egg [1:09:55] optimization. I think that's very [1:09:58] important to follow up on that making [1:10:00] those connections and kind of paired [1:10:02] with that the refinement on the egg land [1:10:04] conservation estimates um what are those [1:10:06] losses and uh and then the M&I uh I [1:10:11] think is really valuable studying how [1:10:14] that water savings gets to the lake a [1:10:16] case study on that [1:10:18] >> okay thank you um other comments from [1:10:21] anybody around the table anybody on [1:10:25] line. Uh, let me throw it open to the [1:10:28] public for a minute. Is there anybody [1:10:29] that has a comment either online or here [1:10:31] in the audience that just wants to weigh [1:10:33] in or opine? We welcome your feedback [1:10:36] and you can actually give it to us later [1:10:38] as well. Lynn, [1:10:42] >> it's costly to create videos, but maybe [1:10:44] in the interest of again public outreach [1:10:46] at city council meetings, there's time [1:10:49] for a five minute video rather than [1:10:52] having people come in. you know, it [1:10:54] might be more um receptive to the agenda [1:10:57] of those busy bodies [1:11:00] >> have some sort of opportunity to learn [1:11:03] from a video [1:11:04] >> and Lynn comment from Lynn. I'll just so [1:11:06] that people online can hear it, but it [1:11:08] was just seeing the value in really [1:11:10] short form videos that are highly [1:11:12] impactful that could be used in in [1:11:14] various public forum to really advocate [1:11:16] for the lake. Um, any other comments? [1:11:21] Okay, I heard a bing. So that's Warren. [1:11:25] >> Yes, thank you, Jim. [clears throat] [1:11:27] Just building on what Lynn said, [1:11:29] I I think it would be valuable to have [1:11:31] those five minute videos on on a number [1:11:33] of topics to help set people's [1:11:35] expectations and understand that um [1:11:39] one of the messages that needs to be [1:11:42] brought forward is that these things [1:11:43] don't happen overnight. [1:11:45] There's we're dealing with a natural [1:11:47] system that works on its own time and [1:11:49] human interaction with that is it's [1:11:51] taking some time to put these things [1:11:53] together. But emphasize that we are [1:11:56] making progress. But it's not like [1:11:58] turning on a it's not like turning on a [1:12:00] light with a light switch. You uh [1:12:04] figure out what to do, how to do it, [1:12:06] implement it, wait to see if it works, [1:12:09] and then evaluate and go from there. [1:12:11] It's I think that process would be [1:12:13] something would be helpful to [1:12:16] um educate people on. Thank you. [1:12:19] >> Thanks, Warren. It's one of the reasons [1:12:20] I've always been reluctant to just show [1:12:22] an empty lake because you move heaven [1:12:24] and earth and guess what it still looks [1:12:25] like? An empty lake. Um but yeah, so it [1:12:28] requires patience. It took us a long [1:12:29] time to get here, a long time to get [1:12:31] out. I like the idea of um something [1:12:32] around the idea of what I do matters, [1:12:34] right? Really bringing home to people [1:12:36] that their individual actions do make a [1:12:38] difference and here's how and here's [1:12:39] why. Okay. Any final comments? We're a [1:12:42] little behind on the agenda, but I want to make sure people have an [1:12:45] opportunity to be heard. Um, what we [1:12:48] will probably do is uh we usually have [1:12:49] kind of an ad hoc committee that gets [1:12:51] together and they'll make some [1:12:53] recommendations potentially to bring [1:12:54] back to this body how to actually start [1:12:57] allocating that funding. Um, Angela [1:12:59] already has some sense of how much this [1:13:02] costs and how much this cost. So, we can [1:13:04] start to flesh out a little bit of a [1:13:05] proposal that we can put out to people [1:13:07] and sort of say, does this look right? [1:13:08] and maybe we'll hold a little bit back [1:13:10] because we don't know what's going to [1:13:11] happen. Um, you know, there might be [1:13:13] some emerging things that we want to [1:13:14] fund, but you know, maybe that maybe we we allocate the whole thing or we [1:13:18] don't, but but you'll you'll get it to [1:13:20] see it again before we uh take formal [1:13:22] action on it. Okay. [1:13:25] All right. Thanks. So the next item on [1:13:26] our agenda is National Ottabbon Society [1:13:29] back. Uh [1:13:31] Marcel, I don't know if Emily is [1:13:34] somebody anyone else going to join you [1:13:36] um to talk about Great Salt Lake bird [1:13:38] and habitat assessment. [1:13:40] >> Thanks. Uh yes, I'm wearing my National [1:13:43] Ottabon hat right now. Um really [1:13:46] appreciate this opportunity to present a [1:13:48] project that Ottabon is really excited [1:13:50] about, the Great Salt Lake Birds and [1:13:51] Habitat Assessment. Um, and in some [1:13:54] ways, um, I think it will just confirm [1:13:56] what many of you already know, how [1:13:59] important some of these habitats are to [1:14:01] millions and m of migratory bird [1:14:03] species, particularly water birds. And [1:14:06] so, um, scientists within n national [1:14:10] science team and our sailing lakes [1:14:11] ecologist, Emily Hamill, have done this [1:14:14] assessment and she'll explain it to you. [1:14:17] And I think maybe in the course of that [1:14:19] you'll also see a connection with the [1:14:21] presentation you just heard from Melissa [1:14:22] Stamp and Eileen Lukans as well. So, uh, [1:14:25] in the interest in time, I'm going to [1:14:26] turn it over to Emily. [1:14:28] >> Great. Thanks so much. Um, [1:14:31] so, hi everyone. My name is Emily [1:14:34] Hamill. I am the ecologist with um, [1:14:36] Ottabon Saline Lakes Program and I'll be [1:14:38] providing um, an overview of Aottabon's [1:14:41] birds and habitat assessment um, which [1:14:43] is our program's latest science project. [1:14:46] So if you could move to the next slide, [1:14:47] please. So the Great Salt Lake birds and [1:14:50] habitat assessment is the result of [1:14:52] about 18 months of work developed by [1:14:54] Audabon's team of scientists with input [1:14:57] from habitat and water experts. And [1:15:00] there were three goals um of this work. [1:15:02] The first was to develop a spatial [1:15:05] habitat assessment model for a set of [1:15:08] aven indicator species that integrates [1:15:11] multiple seasons and life history stages [1:15:13] into a unified conservation framework [1:15:16] that identifies um priority conservation [1:15:18] areas for birds. The second was to model [1:15:22] um potential hydraologic contributions [1:15:24] to Great Salt Lake from um upstream [1:15:27] wetlands and flood irrigated [1:15:28] agricultural lands to identify um [1:15:31] opportunities for enhancing water [1:15:33] delivery to the lake and its wetlands. [1:15:35] Um and the third was to provide spatial [1:15:38] data that can inform um open space [1:15:40] preservation and land use planning, [1:15:43] restoration prioritization, water [1:15:44] transactions and policy decisions. [1:15:47] All right. Um so to achieve these [1:15:50] objectives um Ottabon scientists [1:15:52] conducted two analyses. Um the first is [1:15:54] a wetland bird habitat prioritization [1:15:57] model that identifies locations in the [1:15:59] watershed with the highest suitability [1:16:01] for indicator birds. Um and the second [1:16:04] is a hydraologic priorities model which [1:16:07] is a separate spatial analysis with the [1:16:09] goal of understanding um potential flow [1:16:12] pathways into Great Salt Lake. And [1:16:14] together, these two models answer two [1:16:16] different um but related questions, [1:16:18] which is where is bird habitat most [1:16:20] critical and where does water need to [1:16:22] flow to sustain it. [1:16:25] So, I'll take a few minutes to outline [1:16:27] each analysis. Um starting with our aven [1:16:29] prioritization model. [1:16:32] Um the aven analysis focused on the [1:16:35] eastern Great Salt Lake Basin. We [1:16:38] excluded um the wetted north arm of the [1:16:40] lake body as well as subbasins west of [1:16:43] the meander line. We recognize um that [1:16:45] there's valuable water bird habitat [1:16:47] within the west desert wershed but chose [1:16:49] to exclude this region to produce [1:16:51] results targeted to a more focused area [1:16:53] which is highlighted um on the map in [1:16:56] green. and indicator species were [1:16:58] selected based on their um sensitivity [1:17:01] to specific habitat conditions and their [1:17:03] ability to represent larger guilds or [1:17:05] species groups. [1:17:08] Um the analyses were conducted for both [1:17:12] present and mid-century time steps based [1:17:14] on indicator species suitability and [1:17:17] relative abundance. Um, so the features [1:17:19] that were optimized are listed on the [1:17:21] left side of each box and include [1:17:24] climate models for breeding and [1:17:26] non-breeding seasons as well as relative [1:17:28] abundance models for migratory seasons. [1:17:31] And the right side of each box indicates [1:17:33] the landscape degradation attributes [1:17:35] that the model aims to avoid. Um, so [1:17:38] locations with the highest suitability [1:17:40] for any species within each season are [1:17:43] ranked high if degradation is low and [1:17:45] locations with high levels of human [1:17:47] modification in the present are ranked [1:17:49] lower regardless of suitability. Um, but [1:17:52] in the future model, suitability [1:17:53] rankings are only lowered by imperous [1:17:55] surfaces and urbanization to recognize [1:17:58] the habitat potential of open and [1:18:00] working lands. Next slide, please. [1:18:03] Um so this slide shows the results of [1:18:06] the habitat suitability ranking with [1:18:07] present conditions um on the left and [1:18:11] future 2050 conditions on the right with [1:18:14] lighter colors and yellows indicating [1:18:16] areas of the highest suitability for our [1:18:18] indicator species. And you can see how [1:18:20] um a changing climate and landscape [1:18:23] shifts some of those areas over the 25-y [1:18:25] year period. [1:18:27] >> That looks very dire. [1:18:30] It's the color scheme is a little [1:18:32] aggressive. Um but you can see those [1:18:34] light colors are um pretty pretty stable [1:18:37] for the most part over that 25-y year [1:18:39] period. Next slide, please. Um so we [1:18:43] merged those habitat suitability [1:18:45] rankings into this management [1:18:46] classification framework and we limited [1:18:49] the results to those within five [1:18:50] kilometers of wetlands and synthesized [1:18:52] the rankings into three categories. um [1:18:55] ongoing priority areas in green which [1:18:57] rank high in the present and high in the [1:18:59] future. And these areas are stable or [1:19:02] the stable core of um the conservation [1:19:05] landscape and warrant protection, [1:19:07] continued management and enhancement. Um [1:19:09] opportunity areas in yellow which rank [1:19:11] low in the present and high in the [1:19:13] future. And these areas provide the most [1:19:15] significant opportunities for [1:19:17] enhancement as they're predicted um to [1:19:21] maintain or gain climate suitability and [1:19:23] monitor and monitor and adapt areas um [1:19:26] which are in blue which rank high in the [1:19:28] present but low in the future. And these [1:19:30] areas are currently stable habitat for [1:19:32] some species but projected climate [1:19:34] conditions um may make habitat [1:19:37] unsuitable. So u management strategies [1:19:39] should focus on enhancing climate [1:19:41] resilience in those areas. So the [1:19:44] identification of these priority [1:19:45] habitats is particularly valuable in [1:19:48] guiding conservation investment in areas [1:19:50] that will provide long-term value for [1:19:52] water birds. Next slide, please. So we [1:19:55] also ran the prioritization model for [1:19:57] multiple habitat groupings of our [1:19:59] indicator species. And by running [1:20:01] multiple versions of the analysis, we [1:20:02] ensure um that the distinct conservation [1:20:06] needs of shallow, nearshore wetland, [1:20:08] deep water wetland, and open water bird [1:20:10] communities um are each captured [1:20:13] precisely and that the results are [1:20:14] applicable to management decisions most [1:20:16] relevant to each habitat and species [1:20:18] group. Next slide. [1:20:21] Um now I will touch on the second half [1:20:23] of the assessment which is the [1:20:25] hydraologic inflows analysis. [1:20:28] Um so the hydraologic inflows analysis [1:20:30] is um a geos geospatial analysis with [1:20:33] the goal of understanding um potential [1:20:35] flow pathways to great salt lake. We [1:20:37] looked at potential return flows from [1:20:40] both flood irrigated agricultural fields [1:20:42] as well as wetlands within the study [1:20:44] area which is highlighted in blue and um [1:20:47] mirrors that of the Avenis. [1:20:50] Agricultural and wetland data were um [1:20:53] sourced from the Utah water related land [1:20:56] use data set and the inter mountain west [1:20:58] joint venture wetland footprint [1:21:00] respectively. [1:21:02] Um the hydraologic inflows analysis [1:21:05] shows the spatial distribution of stream [1:21:07] reaches with connected wetlands and [1:21:09] flooded fields and quantifies the total [1:21:11] acreage accessible to each reach. So [1:21:14] ident to identify priority stream [1:21:15] reaches, we intersected streams with [1:21:17] wetlands and flooded fields and then [1:21:19] summed the acreage of those parcels um [1:21:21] for every associated and intersecting [1:21:24] stream. And then from there we ran a [1:21:26] downstream trace analysis to map the [1:21:28] entire possible flow pathway from highly [1:21:30] collected streams to Great Salt Lake. um [1:21:33] the results of which are shown in the [1:21:35] map on the right highlighting potential [1:21:37] contributions from flood irrigated a in [1:21:40] green wetlands in blue and a combination [1:21:42] of the two um in purple. Next slide [1:21:45] please. Um so when the com when the Aven [1:21:48] prioritization and the hydraologic [1:21:50] connectivity analyses are considered [1:21:52] together, we get visual datadriven [1:21:55] guidance um for the conservation of bird [1:21:58] habitat on the landscape. For example, [1:22:00] it can be used to identify key sites to [1:22:02] strengthen management and the [1:22:04] preservation of open space. Um to [1:22:06] visualize barriers to hydraologic and [1:22:08] ecologic connectivity to build upon our [1:22:10] knowledge base when it comes to water [1:22:12] conveyance and delivery to important [1:22:14] sites. Um just to highlight a few of [1:22:16] those of the potential conservation [1:22:19] implications of this work. Next slide [1:22:21] please. Um so this slide brings together [1:22:23] the two models into that um single [1:22:26] integrated view and the map here is an [1:22:28] example of what is available in the [1:22:30] ARGIS web tool that we built with these [1:22:32] results which will allow users to both [1:22:35] to explore both models meaning that [1:22:37] you'll be able to see in one place which [1:22:39] wetlands are the highest priority for [1:22:41] birds and which upstream um sources and [1:22:44] pathways might feed those habitats. Um [1:22:46] the three insets we pulled highlight [1:22:48] some of the specific examples of [1:22:50] important areas in the watershed. The [1:22:52] area um south of Cutler Dam and north of [1:22:54] the Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, [1:22:56] the eastern shore of the lake in the [1:22:58] West Weber area and Farmington Bay all [1:23:01] appear as a mixture of ongoing priority [1:23:03] and opportunity areas, meaning that [1:23:05] they're currently andor um will become [1:23:09] important areas for water birds. um [1:23:11] which it really communicates the [1:23:12] importance of continued management of [1:23:14] our wetland complexes and ensuring open [1:23:16] lands um remain a priority. Next slide [1:23:19] please. Um so there were a number of [1:23:23] conclusions that we drew from this [1:23:24] analysis but the key points here are [1:23:26] simply three three things. Yeah. Um the [1:23:31] first is that Great Salt Lake is a [1:23:33] system divine by defined by an [1:23:35] interconnected variety of habitats and [1:23:37] the maintenance and preservation of that [1:23:39] variety and connection um is important [1:23:42] for sustaining the population of water [1:23:44] birds that depend on it throughout their [1:23:46] full annual cycle. Um the second is that [1:23:49] open space and working lands really play [1:23:51] a part in that system and variety and [1:23:53] the their role should be considered um [1:23:56] in conversations around aven habitat. [1:23:58] Um, and then the third is that [1:24:01] maintaining and improving hydraologic [1:24:03] connectivity is an essential and central [1:24:05] piece of bird conservation at Great Salt [1:24:07] Lake. And also, this assessment is [1:24:10] designed to be actionable, not just um [1:24:13] another piece of analysis. And we [1:24:16] recognize that there's room for this [1:24:17] analysis to grow and be built upon as [1:24:20] additional data and opportunities for [1:24:22] partnership become available. [1:24:25] Um so we just released the assessment [1:24:27] early last week um in the form of a [1:24:30] technical white paper, a summary report [1:24:32] and an interactive web tool that I [1:24:34] mentioned. Um we'll be making the web [1:24:36] tool available to partners and um the [1:24:38] reports are live and accessible on the [1:24:40] Ottabon website. So I just want to close [1:24:43] out the presentation by saying that this [1:24:45] you know is a shared framework. Its [1:24:46] value grows with use, with feedback, [1:24:49] with partnership. Um the QR code on the [1:24:51] screen will take you to Ottabbon's [1:24:53] landing page where you'll be able to [1:24:54] access the summary report and the full [1:24:56] length white paper. Um if you have [1:24:58] questions about this work or if you're [1:25:00] interested in access accessing the web [1:25:02] tool, um you can reach out to our [1:25:04] program's email or myself which is on [1:25:05] the screen there or you can connect with [1:25:07] the Ottabon folks that are in the room [1:25:08] with you today. Um I know it's been a [1:25:11] super informationheavy um meeting today. [1:25:14] So, thank you so much um for your time [1:25:16] and attention. And if there's time for [1:25:18] questions, I'm happy to take them, but [1:25:19] if not, you can uh reach out as well. [1:25:23] >> Okay. Thanks so much uh Emily. Maybe [1:25:25] time for just maybe one or two very [1:25:27] brief questions or if there are any, but [1:25:30] we appreciate all the work that's [1:25:32] clearly gone into the assessment. [1:25:38] » Awesome. Okay, thanks so much for that. [1:25:40] I also got to give a shout out to [1:25:41] Aottabon. I always have unbelievably [1:25:43] beautiful photographs. So well done [1:25:47] there. Beautiful. Okay. Any others? [1:25:50] Couple questions, comments. All right. [1:25:52] Thank you so much. Really appreciate it. [1:26:00] So the next item on the agenda, this is [1:26:02] going to sound really loaded and it's [1:26:03] not going to lead anywhere. Um is a [1:26:05] draft letter from Great Salt Lake [1:26:07] Advisory Council on the data center [1:26:09] process. So, [laughter] [1:26:11] um, this this committee voted last time [1:26:15] to kind of to to establish a working [1:26:17] group to start thinking through, [1:26:21] um, maybe some potential the the Great [1:26:23] Salt Lake Advisory Council has a statuto [1:26:26] obligation to advise the governor, um, [1:26:29] state agencies, and the commissioner on [1:26:31] issues affecting the Great Salt Lake. [1:26:34] And to be clear, it's not it's not in [1:26:36] the really the mandate or mission of of [1:26:39] Great Salt Lake to be out there sort of [1:26:41] saying, you know, we oppose a given [1:26:42] project. Um, but it is uh our purview to [1:26:46] talk about things affecting the lake. [1:26:47] And so the discussion has been around [1:26:49] well are there some process lessons that [1:26:52] we can learn from the the debate that's [1:26:54] been over the straightest data data [1:26:56] center that can inform you know how do [1:26:58] we make sure that the lake gets taken [1:27:00] into consideration as important [1:27:02] decisions are made that affect that [1:27:04] affect or may affect the lake in its [1:27:06] future and our collective future. And [1:27:08] so, um, to that end, I mean, we I think [1:27:11] we were hopeful to have a draft to look [1:27:13] at today, but we just don't have a [1:27:15] draft. And a lot of that's on me. Just [1:27:17] haven't had a draft to look at. So, [1:27:19] we're going to continue that. Hopefully [1:27:20] have a draft that we can circulate [1:27:22] fairly soon. Again, it's going to be [1:27:23] processoriented, not positional. Um, and really about how can we make sure [1:27:28] that the important resource values [1:27:30] around the lake are taken into [1:27:32] consideration um as decisions are being [1:27:35] made. So, any questions or comments on [1:27:37] that? I know that's high level and it's [1:27:39] non-s substantive, but that's [1:27:40] directionally that's where we're headed. [1:27:43] Okay. [1:27:45] All right. Seeing none, it is our [1:27:49] tradition to uh open it up for public [1:27:52] comment. Um it's usually briefly, but we [1:27:55] just give people a chance if they [1:27:57] something pressing on their mind or [1:27:58] there's an event coming up or what did I [1:28:00] miss, Angela? [1:28:00] >> I think we've got um Aspen Aspen Lake [1:28:04] Commissioners. [1:28:04] >> Aspen. Aspen joined us. Um, so I'm gonna [1:28:07] let's do public comment and then we'll [1:28:08] go to Aspen now that I know that Aspen's [1:28:10] here. Um, but let's open it briefly for [1:28:12] public comment and then we're going to [1:28:13] have an update from the commissioner's [1:28:15] office from Aspen Johnston. So, um, I [1:28:18] will open it for public comment. Uh, [1:28:20] either online or in person. Anybody has [1:28:22] anything burning to say, Ryan Shrimp [1:28:25] testimonials? Anything? Okay. All right. [1:28:28] Uh, seeing that, we'll go ahead and [1:28:29] close the public comment. Um, but thanks [1:28:31] for that opportunity and Aspen, thanks [1:28:33] for being here. Uh, we know you're [1:28:35] running from one thing to the next, but [1:28:36] we appreciate you taking a few minutes [1:28:38] to give us an update from the [1:28:40] commissioner's office. [1:28:43] Tell us how hot it's going to be this [1:28:45] weekend. [1:28:49] Thanks, Tim. Happy to be here. Uh, Aspen [1:28:52] Johnston, strategic coordinator for the [1:28:55] Office of Great Salt Lake Commissioner. [1:28:56] I don't have any slides or anything. Uh, [1:28:59] just a brief update for everybody today. [1:29:02] Um, [1:29:04] I'll start just by saying that I know [1:29:06] everybody's kind of wondering who the [1:29:08] new commissioner is going to be now that [1:29:09] Brian has formally moved on. We don't [1:29:12] have an update there. Uh, that that is a [1:29:15] process of course that uh kind of needs [1:29:18] to run its course. Uh, the new the new [1:29:21] commissioner will be appointed by the [1:29:23] governor and then uh there's a [1:29:25] confirmation process needs to be [1:29:27] confirmed by Senate President and uh [1:29:30] speaker of the house. So that uh is [1:29:34] still to be determined, but we hope to [1:29:36] find out ourselves here in the near [1:29:38] future and hopefully have a new [1:29:41] wonderful person take that role and keep [1:29:44] things moving for us. [1:29:47] Um we recently participated, you know, [1:29:51] co-hosted the Great Salt Lake Solutions [1:29:53] Exchange that was on June 22nd. Uh that [1:29:56] was a pretty productive event. lots of [1:29:59] uh good collaborative discussion. Um [1:30:04] and uh I think a lot of the sort of [1:30:06] conclusions from that discussion, that [1:30:09] event will be uh put together in a [1:30:12] report. We're helping to prepare and [1:30:13] we're looking forward to sh sharing that [1:30:15] with everybody uh to maybe share some of [1:30:19] the findings or conclusions from the uh [1:30:23] focus groups that were assembled. I know [1:30:25] that there were they were structured [1:30:27] really well and I I think that there was [1:30:29] a lot of um really interesting stuff to [1:30:32] think about and and try to incorporate [1:30:34] as we move forward to uh continue to [1:30:38] work on great solic issues. [1:30:40] Um I'll just mention that we are uh of [1:30:45] course in the process of standing up our [1:30:48] formal agricultural water leasing [1:30:50] program. Uh that's moving forward really [1:30:53] well. We don't really have an update on [1:30:54] that. We did have some some sort of [1:30:57] pilot scale leasing that happened [1:30:59] earlier this year, but that wasn't uh [1:31:02] necessarily done in the same vein as how [1:31:05] it will be done uh you know according to [1:31:09] the legislation passed this previous [1:31:11] session. Uh so we're working to define [1:31:16] what that process looks like and keep [1:31:19] that ball rolling and continue to scale [1:31:21] that up and uh hopefully see some really [1:31:24] good returns on that uh that [1:31:27] legislation. [1:31:29] And then uh I'll just the last thing [1:31:31] I'll mention is that uh we have been [1:31:34] working on the Great Salt Lake water [1:31:36] delivery program. That was the $50 [1:31:39] million grant uh that we the competitive [1:31:42] grant opportunity that we provided in [1:31:45] partnership with the uh Bureau of [1:31:47] Reclamation. Uh the current status is [1:31:50] that we've received all the [1:31:52] applications. We have had our evaluation [1:31:54] committee come together and rank the [1:31:57] applications that we received and we got [1:32:00] a ton of requests. I think the total ask [1:32:03] was something like $173 million [1:32:06] uh for the 50 million that we had [1:32:08] available. So it was a really difficult [1:32:11] uh task to determine which projects to [1:32:14] fund and uh the I think the evaluation [1:32:18] committee did a really great job of [1:32:21] making the best possible use of those [1:32:23] funds. uh that kind of amounted to [1:32:26] looking like funding some of the [1:32:28] applications that we received in part [1:32:30] instead of in full. Um so we [1:32:35] there's still a review process that [1:32:37] needs to take place on behalf of the [1:32:39] bureau before any awards can formally be [1:32:41] announced. So, uh, the recommendations [1:32:44] that were made by the evaluation [1:32:46] committee are somewhat tentative on, uh, [1:32:49] the bureau's acceptance of those [1:32:51] recommendations and their review to make [1:32:54] sure that it's in compliance with the [1:32:56] inflation reduction act, which the funds [1:32:58] came from, uh, as well as just make sure [1:33:00] that, uh, everything kind of passes the [1:33:03] financial assessment. So [1:33:06] um in order to be able to provide them [1:33:09] with the material that they needed in [1:33:11] order to conduct their review, we had to [1:33:14] reach out to the applicants who whose [1:33:17] projects were recommended for partial [1:33:19] funding and say let's figure out how we [1:33:23] can update your budget that you [1:33:24] submitted uh so that it is equivalent to [1:33:27] the funding that actually would be [1:33:29] available for the project so that [1:33:30] everything adds up. It's kind of just [1:33:32] some administrative housekeeping. Uh, [1:33:34] and that process is has moved along [1:33:36] really well. We're uh just about ready [1:33:39] to submit those materials to the bureau [1:33:41] for their review, but uh it's more [1:33:44] complicated for some applicants than it [1:33:46] is for others to get those materials [1:33:48] together. So, we're trying to keep on [1:33:50] top of it and keep things moving. And uh [1:33:53] my hope is that we'll be able to provide [1:33:55] those materials sometime next week. um [1:33:58] at which point the the bureau's review [1:34:00] can begin in earnest and uh hopefully we [1:34:04] can make some award announcements as [1:34:07] soon as possible because I know it's [1:34:10] there's a there's been a lot of uh [1:34:12] delays in the process already with the [1:34:14] federal government shutdown late last [1:34:16] year and uh some other complications [1:34:18] along the way. So trying to keep it [1:34:20] moving as quickly as possible. If [1:34:22] anybody has any questions about that, [1:34:24] please feel free to reach out. But um [1:34:26] yeah, things are moving along at a at a [1:34:29] good clip and we're making good [1:34:30] progress. So that's all I've got. Uh [1:34:33] like I said, pretty brief update, but if [1:34:35] anybody has any questions, I'd be happy [1:34:36] to take them. Thanks. [1:34:38] >> Thanks, Aspen. Probably time for one or [1:34:41] two questions starting around the table. [1:34:43] Anybody around the table? Um commission [1:34:47] me council members or liaison? [1:34:50] Seeing none, just broadly, anybody from [1:34:52] public questions for commissioner's [1:34:54] office. [1:34:57] I think we're good. Thanks so much, [1:34:58] Ascend. [1:35:04] » Okay. Uh, any other items from council [1:35:08] members or liaison? Trevor, we we [1:35:11] announced your big move here at the [1:35:14] beginning. Is that still [1:35:16] you still on that glide path? Any last [1:35:19] words? [1:35:20] >> Yeah, I don't think I changed my mind. [1:35:22] [laughter] [1:35:23] I just wanted to thank the council. Um I [1:35:26] remember coming to my first meeting um [1:35:28] as a newly the new manager at Barber [1:35:31] Canal Company and uh I came in the door [1:35:35] and thought to myself, oh well, I'm I'm [1:35:37] entering the den of the of the enemy. [1:35:39] And it wasn't at all that way. I really [1:35:42] appreciated the association here and all [1:35:44] the things that I've learned. And um [1:35:46] also our new assistant manager at Barber [1:35:48] Canal Company's here with me today, [1:35:49] Brandon Jorgensson over here on the [1:35:52] left. If you guys want to introduce [1:35:53] yourselves and uh [1:35:56] um again, I just really appreciate the [1:35:58] association and the mentorship that you [1:36:00] guys around the table here have given [1:36:01] me. And I really look forward to this [1:36:03] next opportunity. So thank you. [1:36:06] >> Thanks much, Trevor. We really [1:36:07] appreciate your contributions in this [1:36:09] environment and more broadly to the [1:36:10] water community here in the state of [1:36:12] Utah. you'll be missed but we wish you [1:36:14] all the best. [1:36:16] Uh any any other items from uh leaison [1:36:20] or council members? [1:36:22] >> Okay, seeing none, just a reminder our [1:36:25] next scheduled meeting is September [1:36:28] 9th. [1:36:29] >> 9th. Yep. [1:36:30] >> September 9th here. Same bat time, same [1:36:34] bat channel. We hope to see you here. Uh [1:36:36] very appreciative to all of you for your [1:36:38] contributions. I I hope that these [1:36:40] meetings give you a sense of just how [1:36:42] much work is going on, how much it's grounded and rooted in partnerships [1:36:47] uh and and and very appreciative for all [1:36:49] that uh everybody is doing for your [1:36:51] interest in the lake and for all that [1:36:52] you're doing uh to help protect it. So, [1:36:54] thank you very much. With that, uh I'll [1:36:56] entertain a motion to adjourn. Ryan, [1:37:00] >> Ryan's got that motion. Second from Joe. [1:37:03] All in favor, please say I. I. [1:37:06] will rule that we are adjourned. [1:37:08] Thanks everybody. Stay cool out there.