1 00:00:00,500 --> 00:00:07,500 My name is Robert Vice. I'm chairman of the Landmarks Commission. And presently, we are joined by commissioners 2 00:00:07,500 --> 00:00:17,840 Pondis, Dutric, Haskins, Blue, Stottman, and that may be an, oh, yeah, anamidi, sorry. 3 00:00:18,360 --> 00:00:24,840 So and I understand that Commissioner Wheater's honors way she has called in and I think 4 00:00:24,840 --> 00:00:26,460 we're expecting a couple of others as well. 5 00:00:26,880 --> 00:00:31,820 So we will, our agenda today has a couple of items on it. 6 00:00:32,820 --> 00:00:37,200 Some routine we need to approve, review and approve the minutes from our last meeting 7 00:00:37,200 --> 00:00:42,720 in June and then we have a public we will then move into a public hearing on a designation 8 00:00:42,720 --> 00:00:50,060 request for a local landmark if we ever the commissioners want to take a minute and review 9 00:00:50,740 --> 00:00:57,300 the minutes from June we can do that and then if there aren't any comments we'll accept 10 00:00:57,300 --> 00:01:04,860 a motion to correct or amend and if not we'll accept a motion to approve and we've now 11 00:01:04,860 --> 00:01:07,080 I've been joined by Commissioner Wheater. 12 00:01:12,830 --> 00:01:22,690 We also had received requests from Commissioner Kurt Storfer and Owen to be excused absences 13 00:01:22,690 --> 00:01:27,510 and while we're reviewing those we can all accept a motion to excuse those two absences. 14 00:01:28,970 --> 00:01:30,190 So moved and a second. 15 00:01:30,350 --> 00:01:31,590 Thank you all in favor, please say aye. 16 00:01:32,390 --> 00:01:32,750 Thank you. 17 00:01:33,090 --> 00:01:33,830 Motion is approved. 18 00:01:34,310 --> 00:01:34,510 But 19 00:03:23,600 --> 00:03:25,660 the minutes be approved as submitted. 20 00:03:26,580 --> 00:03:27,420 A second. 21 00:03:27,420 --> 00:03:30,340 Okay, thank you all in favor, please say aye. 22 00:03:31,260 --> 00:03:32,060 Any opposed? 23 00:03:33,020 --> 00:03:35,740 Thank you, the motion is approved, the minister approved. 24 00:03:36,840 --> 00:03:43,240 We are now ready to move into our next item of business, which is a public hearing for 25 00:03:43,240 --> 00:03:46,840 the designation of the Powell Smith House. 26 00:03:48,280 --> 00:03:55,580 The public hearing date was set on July 18, 2016 by the Commission Chair and accordance 27 00:03:55,580 --> 00:04:00,800 This was Section 32-260-D2 of the Metro Court code of ordinances. 28 00:04:01,280 --> 00:04:22,620 This decision was made following a review of the recommendations from the Commission's committee on local landmark and preservation district designation special meeting on July 11th, 2016 is required by Section D2 to receive testimony and consider the question of designation of the Powell Smith House as an individual local landmark. 29 00:04:22,620 --> 00:04:52,600 The action was taken pursuant to the requirements of Section 322-60 of the Metro Code of Ordnances entitled Designation of Districts and Local Landmarks, as amended in August of 2012, which requires a commission to conduct a study and hold a public hearing after it receives a written request of an owner or owners of a structure or property or a petition requesting designation containing the verified signatures and addresses of no fewer than 200 residents. 30 00:04:52,620 --> 00:04:58,520 of Louisville Metro and provided that at least 101 of those verified signatures and addresses 31 00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:04,700 are residents or property owners within one of the following boundaries. One, a one mile radius 32 00:05:05,340 --> 00:05:12,200 to the council district in which the proposed landmark is located or three, the cumulative area 33 00:05:12,200 --> 00:05:17,660 formed when the boundaries of one and two are combined. A petition meeting these requirements was 34 00:05:17,660 --> 00:05:23,020 received on June 10th, 2016, and subsequently verified on June 16th, 2016. 35 00:05:24,220 --> 00:05:27,900 Notice of this public hearing was duly published in the Courier Journal in accordance with 36 00:05:27,900 --> 00:05:35,220 chapter 424 of the Kentucky Revised Statutes on August 6th, 2016, being at least 7 and 37 00:05:35,220 --> 00:05:38,240 not earlier than 21 days before the date of this hearing. 38 00:05:39,040 --> 00:05:45,140 Additionally, further requirements of the Metro Court of Ordnance's 32 to 60, D2, notice 39 00:05:45,140 --> 00:05:51,800 was sent to the required and applicable subsection, persons listed in subsections eight, excuse me eight 40 00:05:51,800 --> 00:05:57,180 through each of that ordinance. Additionally, Assign was posted on the property proposed for landmark 41 00:05:57,180 --> 00:06:04,420 designation no less than 14 days prior to the public hearing. I would like to ask Cynthia Johnson to 42 00:06:04,420 --> 00:06:07,160 present the draft designation report. Good morning, Cynthia. 43 00:06:11,190 --> 00:06:12,190 Good morning, commissioners. 44 00:06:17,650 --> 00:06:18,250 My part of the 45 00:06:20,390 --> 00:06:26,050 The staff has reviewed the petition received on June 10, 2016 to determine that they contain 46 00:06:26,050 --> 00:06:30,850 at least 200 signatures of Louisville Metro residents, with at least 101 names being 47 00:06:30,850 --> 00:06:38,850 residents or property owners of District 8, as required by the ordinance. Per section 32.260d2, 48 00:06:39,210 --> 00:06:44,530 the commission chair directed staff to prepare a draft designation report on June 17, 2016. 49 00:06:44,530 --> 00:06:50,410 Staff has drafted a preliminary findings concerning the Powell Smith House qualifications 50 00:06:50,410 --> 00:06:51,270 for designation. 51 00:06:51,950 --> 00:06:55,170 The draft designation report was prepared and published on the Planning and Design 52 00:06:55,170 --> 00:06:58,030 website within 18 days of the petition's submittal. 53 00:06:58,470 --> 00:07:01,690 The report was published on June 27, 2016. 54 00:07:02,470 --> 00:07:09,010 The pre-hearing conference section 32.260d2 was held on July 11, 2016. 55 00:07:09,830 --> 00:07:13,130 The published notice of this public hearing also included an address for the Louisville 56 00:07:13,130 --> 00:07:17,590 Metro Planning and Design Services website, which posted information on the following subjects. 57 00:07:18,130 --> 00:07:22,290 Local preservation districts and individual landmarks, design guidelines, national 58 00:07:22,290 --> 00:07:26,490 registered districts and national historic landmarks, and an application for a certificate 59 00:07:26,490 --> 00:07:27,510 of appropriateness. 60 00:07:28,030 --> 00:07:33,450 Additionally, the homepage link provided in electronic form a notice of the public meeting and draft 61 00:07:33,450 --> 00:07:37,970 designation report prepared in accordance with the landmark's designation provisions of 62 00:07:42,330 --> 00:07:49,970 We'll go ahead into the presentation of the draft report, 63 00:07:54,260 --> 00:07:56,860 of course obviously the location 64 00:07:56,860 --> 00:08:03,900 in of the property is here is in the Hayfield Dundee area of the upper ironwinds. 65 00:08:04,220 --> 00:08:10,460 It's at 2833 Tremont Drive and see the of course Bardstown Road is here and this is the 66 00:08:10,460 --> 00:08:16,020 water sin, there's Farmington, there in Gardner Lane Shopping Center over here, 67 00:08:18,660 --> 00:08:18,980 it's for 68 00:08:18,980 --> 00:08:19,540 your orientation. 69 00:08:20,600 --> 00:08:25,440 It's an aerial view of the property to give you a sense of the parcel. 70 00:08:26,000 --> 00:08:33,280 It was subdivided last year and it's a minor plat, so this parcel is actually not under consideration 71 00:08:33,280 --> 00:08:34,280 for the designation. 72 00:08:34,760 --> 00:08:35,980 It is this parcel here. 73 00:08:37,100 --> 00:08:41,180 This is the north facing facade, roughly speaking. 74 00:08:41,180 --> 00:08:47,820 This would be the south side where the pool area is, the east over here and the west side 75 00:08:47,820 --> 00:08:52,500 here, so that just to give you some orientation as we go through the photographs of what the 76 00:08:52,500 --> 00:08:58,780 actual house looks like. We'll go ahead and do that. This is a view looking at the north elevation, 77 00:08:59,360 --> 00:08:59,920 looking south. 78 00:09:02,680 --> 00:09:08,120 Here's a closer up view of the north elevation, which is the orientation of the main 79 00:09:08,120 --> 00:09:09,860 entrance at the current time. 80 00:09:12,440 --> 00:09:16,660 It is a federal style building that does have craftsman bungalow, 81 00:09:17,240 --> 00:09:24,620 colonial revival neoclassical elements to it over time as it added. It shows a kind of a 82 00:09:24,620 --> 00:09:29,440 northeast orientation and you can see the octagonal addition over here. 83 00:09:31,880 --> 00:09:33,100 It's a close-up view of that. 84 00:09:33,760 --> 00:09:37,860 Some of the different types of windows that these are casement windows here. 85 00:09:40,180 --> 00:09:46,240 There's a view of that octagonal addition, 86 00:09:49,780 --> 00:09:52,920 and this is on the west side of the house. 87 00:09:56,470 --> 00:09:57,850 And then this is the south elevation. 88 00:09:58,550 --> 00:10:00,270 There's the octagonal addition on this side. 89 00:10:02,520 --> 00:10:04,180 There is a doorway over here. 90 00:10:05,940 --> 00:10:09,100 This is the 1870s carriage house. 91 00:10:09,660 --> 00:10:13,700 It was built obviously after the period of the initial construction of the house. 92 00:10:15,320 --> 00:10:18,840 And then this is the swimming pool, it's located in the backyard. 93 00:10:21,960 --> 00:10:26,100 So come in some of the high points about this property, I know you've read the designation 94 00:10:26,100 --> 00:10:30,520 report, but just to kind of go through kind of the major themes about this property, it's 95 00:10:30,520 --> 00:10:37,280 first that it is related to early development, suburbanization, along Bart's Monroe corridor, 96 00:10:37,280 --> 00:10:45,820 that Bardstown Road turnpike being a major link between downtown Louisville and to the farm areas south and 97 00:10:45,820 --> 00:10:53,280 south to Bardstown obviously and as the development in the early 1800s occurring there were a lot of 98 00:10:53,280 --> 00:11:02,300 farms of course Farmington being there around 1810 so to see this land subdivided in 1830s is an 99 00:11:02,300 --> 00:11:06,580 an interesting development as far as thinking that downtown Louisville is about two miles 100 00:11:06,580 --> 00:11:12,560 away and there's suburbanization starting to occur in this area. There are lots. This 101 00:11:12,560 --> 00:11:19,780 is the Ward Place plat. They were divided into 40 acre plates. And so the property that 102 00:11:21,560 --> 00:11:29,440 Strupal developed was lot number 10. This is the 1859 atlas. So it's a little bit later that 103 00:11:29,440 --> 00:11:39,100 is subdividing but there's this and the property was likely speculatively developed that Mr. 104 00:11:39,160 --> 00:11:44,160 Powell had put an advertisement in the paper after he built the structure on the site and 105 00:11:44,160 --> 00:11:50,060 advertised it as either an institutional use or a dwelling space so or dwelling but had 106 00:11:50,060 --> 00:11:55,420 had enough property on it that there would be orchards and other land use development going 107 00:11:55,420 --> 00:12:02,740 on that property. And then this is the 1879 atlas, right around here where it's this glazed 108 00:12:02,740 --> 00:12:06,400 book, is where the property is. So you can see that there's increased development in 109 00:12:06,400 --> 00:12:11,320 this whole area of Bardstown Road. That's occurring by the late 19th century. 110 00:12:13,780 --> 00:12:14,300 And then this is 111 00:12:14,300 --> 00:12:20,420 into the 20th century. I'm probably not going to see where my property is. Here it is. 112 00:12:22,440 --> 00:12:23,100 So this 113 00:12:23,100 --> 00:12:24,100 This is the property here. 114 00:12:24,660 --> 00:12:29,620 Tremont drives, it was not shown yet, it's going to be developed along here. 115 00:12:29,840 --> 00:12:34,260 So imagine the parcel actually didn't have Tremont by sifting it a little bit later. 116 00:12:36,120 --> 00:12:42,460 And here's when the later suburbanization starts occurring and there's Tremont. 117 00:12:42,680 --> 00:12:44,320 This is the property here. 118 00:12:45,480 --> 00:12:48,660 It's still a larger parcel, it's about 20 acres at this point. 119 00:12:48,660 --> 00:12:55,740 So it will further be cut down to two acres and then the property that's under the consideration 120 00:12:55,740 --> 00:13:00,960 for the designation is less than an acre, so that is a correction in your draft designation 121 00:13:00,960 --> 00:13:01,440 report. 122 00:13:03,880 --> 00:13:04,900 It's not the full two acres. 123 00:13:06,220 --> 00:13:12,300 Bishop Smith is a person associated with the property and he's the first Episcopal Bishop 124 00:13:12,300 --> 00:13:12,940 for Kentucky. 125 00:13:13,760 --> 00:13:19,960 He also was the third superintendent of public schools in Kentucky and he operated and 126 00:13:19,960 --> 00:13:22,680 in the first in Lexington and then here in Louisville, 127 00:13:23,180 --> 00:13:26,040 some school spokesman here for girls. 128 00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:29,420 Calorama is the school that was associated 129 00:13:29,420 --> 00:13:31,000 with the site that we're looking at today. 130 00:13:31,660 --> 00:13:36,660 There was a study that he had also on the site right here. 131 00:13:37,020 --> 00:13:39,120 There were letters and talking about the students 132 00:13:39,120 --> 00:13:41,840 being at the property. 133 00:13:42,060 --> 00:13:45,540 They've likely lived in the first story and then studied. 134 00:13:47,140 --> 00:13:48,480 And so the study is associated 135 00:13:48,480 --> 00:13:51,480 related with the Bishop Smith's running of the school. 136 00:13:51,960 --> 00:13:59,220 This study is no longer located at the site, so it is relocated, but it's still intact 137 00:13:59,220 --> 00:14:01,300 in a different place. 138 00:14:03,660 --> 00:14:05,760 Here's a photograph, a stork photograph. 139 00:14:06,300 --> 00:14:16,820 Notice that the octagonal addition was on purers and now has a masonry foundation and is enlarged 140 00:14:16,820 --> 00:14:24,540 from what it is today. I mean, it has been in large today on what it was. This, another photograph, 141 00:14:25,680 --> 00:14:34,820 close up from the school period, and just to talk about, let's see, the proposed boundary 142 00:14:34,820 --> 00:14:40,800 again, is this parcel here, not the full parcel since it was the minor plat. 143 00:14:43,730 --> 00:14:45,290 Just to go through, 144 00:14:45,290 --> 00:14:51,970 I wanted to also address integrity as well that the building was built as a 145 00:14:51,970 --> 00:14:58,890 federal style structure. It does have alterations for the craftsman style from 146 00:14:58,890 --> 00:14:59,830 from the... really... 147 00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:09,020 20th century. It wasn't considered for integrity of craftsmanship, but it was considered for integrity 148 00:15:09,020 --> 00:15:18,020 of location, which it still has the same location. The materials are intact as far as the 149 00:15:18,020 --> 00:15:27,000 basic framework of it, but it does have diminished integrity of design, feeling and association 150 00:15:27,000 --> 00:15:30,100 due to those craftsman architectural style changes. 151 00:15:30,840 --> 00:15:34,980 Also for this site has been reduced over time 152 00:15:34,980 --> 00:15:37,000 in the suburbanization of the area. 153 00:15:37,860 --> 00:15:40,060 So it is obviously no longer the 48 or a lot 154 00:15:40,060 --> 00:15:40,940 that it was originally. 155 00:15:41,720 --> 00:15:44,500 So it's a consideration as far as that aspect 156 00:15:44,500 --> 00:15:45,460 of the significance. 157 00:15:47,880 --> 00:15:51,000 And I'll go through the designation criteria as well. 158 00:15:52,940 --> 00:15:56,320 It does meet a, its character and interest or value 159 00:15:56,320 --> 00:16:01,000 as a part of the development or heritage of Louisville Metro Jefferson County and the Commonwealth 160 00:16:01,000 --> 00:16:05,160 or the nation is representative and to Bill and period in Jefferson County. 161 00:16:05,280 --> 00:16:10,240 The palace, Smith House constructed in circa 1836, relates to a significant period in the 162 00:16:10,240 --> 00:16:11,520 development of Jefferson County. 163 00:16:11,840 --> 00:16:16,060 This is a period when the urban core is growing and increased development along Louisville 164 00:16:16,060 --> 00:16:17,620 Bard's town term bug is occurring. 165 00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:25,680 It meets B. It's an exemplification of the historic aesthetic, architectural, archaeological, prehistoric 166 00:16:25,680 --> 00:16:28,960 or historic archeological, educational, economic, 167 00:16:29,180 --> 00:16:32,420 or cultural heritage of Louisville and Jefferson County 168 00:16:32,420 --> 00:16:33,680 in the commonwealth where the nation. 169 00:16:34,960 --> 00:16:37,280 I should go back and say something about the archeology, 170 00:16:37,480 --> 00:16:40,780 do you mind if I skip back? 171 00:16:41,800 --> 00:16:44,600 If the archeology on this site, of course, 172 00:16:44,600 --> 00:16:47,020 it relating to that early development 173 00:16:47,020 --> 00:16:49,360 along Bart's Town Road and the types of properties 174 00:16:49,360 --> 00:16:52,700 of farm properties and early suburban properties, 175 00:16:52,700 --> 00:16:56,880 is likely yield a lot of archeological information. 176 00:16:57,280 --> 00:16:59,720 So there are other properties around Jefferson County 177 00:16:59,720 --> 00:17:01,980 that have been surveyed archeologically over time. 178 00:17:02,420 --> 00:17:03,980 This is a parallel property too. 179 00:17:04,220 --> 00:17:06,380 So it does have archeological, 180 00:17:06,520 --> 00:17:09,180 likely to yield archeological significance as well. 181 00:17:10,160 --> 00:17:10,840 That is in the report. 182 00:17:12,280 --> 00:17:14,420 So back to be, the house is associated 183 00:17:14,420 --> 00:17:16,580 with the Girl School established by Bishop Smith, 184 00:17:16,800 --> 00:17:17,740 known as Calorama. 185 00:17:18,240 --> 00:17:20,680 The site is likely to yield significant archeological 186 00:17:20,680 --> 00:17:24,940 information about the antivellum period of development, including a possibility of enslaved 187 00:17:24,940 --> 00:17:30,960 person's dwellings. It does not meet C, which is location as the site of a significant 188 00:17:30,960 --> 00:17:37,160 historic event. There were many identified. D, it's identification with a person or person 189 00:17:37,160 --> 00:17:41,680 who significantly contributed to the culture and development of Louisville, Metro, Jefferson 190 00:17:41,680 --> 00:17:50,660 County, the Commonwealth, or the nation. Bishop Benjamin Bosworth Smith was the first 191 00:17:50,660 --> 00:17:54,680 state government and served as superintendent of public schools for the state of Kentucky. 192 00:17:55,420 --> 00:18:00,640 It does not make e. It's embodiment of distinguishing characteristics of an architectural type 193 00:18:00,640 --> 00:18:07,320 or specimen. It does not meet f. It's identification as the work of an architect, landscape, architect, 194 00:18:07,480 --> 00:18:12,020 or master builder whose individual work has influenced the development of Louisville Metro Jefferson 195 00:18:12,020 --> 00:18:17,080 County, the Commonwealth, or the nation. It does not meet g. It's embodiment of elements 196 00:18:17,080 --> 00:18:21,700 or architectural design details, materials, or craftsmanship, which represent a significant 197 00:18:21,700 --> 00:18:22,960 architectural innovation. 198 00:18:24,440 --> 00:18:29,740 It meets age, its relationship to other distinctive areas, which are eligible for preservation 199 00:18:30,260 --> 00:18:33,580 according to a plan based on its historic cultural architectural motif. 200 00:18:34,480 --> 00:18:38,220 The palace in the palace is enclosed proximity to Farmington, which is an early example of 201 00:18:38,220 --> 00:18:39,560 federal architecture in the area. 202 00:18:40,160 --> 00:18:44,620 Palace in the palace is a surviving example of the development in the area as a suburban 203 00:18:44,620 --> 00:18:49,540 development rather than a plantation house. This shift in land used indicates the growing 204 00:18:49,540 --> 00:18:55,160 development of Jefferson County is an urbanized area. 2011 Kentucky Historic Resources Survey 205 00:18:55,160 --> 00:18:59,500 Form indicating that the building is eligible for listing the National Register of Historic 206 00:18:59,500 --> 00:19:07,020 Places as part of a group of multiple resources and to clarify what that means. This area was subject 207 00:19:07,020 --> 00:19:13,740 to a survey in 2010. There was a 20th century survey that was conducted and this neighborhood 208 00:19:13,740 --> 00:19:16,760 was surveyed at the people doing that work. 209 00:19:17,300 --> 00:19:21,120 We're looking at properties that have been early dwellings 210 00:19:21,120 --> 00:19:26,060 that become enveloped around suburban 20th Century 211 00:19:26,060 --> 00:19:26,480 development. 212 00:19:26,960 --> 00:19:29,920 So there are a number of these properties in this vicinity. 213 00:19:30,460 --> 00:19:32,400 So that's what they mean when I say it's part of a group 214 00:19:33,020 --> 00:19:35,800 is that it's related to those multiple resources. 215 00:19:36,880 --> 00:19:39,680 It's not that it was, so there's a distinction as far as 216 00:19:39,680 --> 00:19:42,840 it's not the individual eligibility it's part of a group. 217 00:19:42,840 --> 00:19:43,880 And 218 00:19:46,600 --> 00:19:51,640 it meets I, its unique location or physical characteristics representing an established 219 00:19:51,640 --> 00:19:55,900 and familiar visual feature, which reinforce the physical continuity of a neighborhood 220 00:19:55,900 --> 00:19:58,060 area or place with the Louisville Metro. 221 00:19:58,720 --> 00:20:03,400 The house was constructed in 1836 by Dr. Powell and sold as a speculative property. 222 00:20:04,000 --> 00:20:07,160 It represents an early example of community development. 223 00:20:07,500 --> 00:20:12,860 It is a surviving example of the settlement period in Jefferson County along Broughtton-Barthstone 224 00:20:12,860 --> 00:20:13,040 Road. 225 00:20:14,340 --> 00:20:16,320 And that's my report. 226 00:20:16,620 --> 00:20:18,740 If you have any questions, be happy to answer them. 227 00:20:20,930 --> 00:20:21,710 Thank you, Cynthia. 228 00:20:22,250 --> 00:20:24,350 Before we take any questions from commissioners, 229 00:20:24,970 --> 00:20:26,650 I would like to note that we've been joined 230 00:20:26,650 --> 00:20:31,810 by two additional commissioners, Jones and Hartman. 231 00:20:32,550 --> 00:20:36,190 And I think that's, oh, good. 232 00:20:36,690 --> 00:20:39,510 And as I speak, we're also joined by Commissioner Jackson. 233 00:20:40,050 --> 00:20:40,230 Good morning. 234 00:20:41,910 --> 00:20:42,550 Are 235 00:20:47,610 --> 00:20:51,970 there any questions for Cynthia from the commissioners? 236 00:20:56,120 --> 00:20:58,580 I do have a couple of questions just to help me get oriented. 237 00:21:00,220 --> 00:21:11,660 I am having a hard time reconciling the orientation of the 1911 photo, which if you, since 238 00:21:11,660 --> 00:21:17,000 there's writing on it, I know it can't be reverse negative, like we didn't flip it. 239 00:21:17,000 --> 00:21:22,200 but that octagonal addition is in the front right. 240 00:21:22,700 --> 00:21:27,180 But when you look at the North elevation and addition, 241 00:21:27,360 --> 00:21:30,380 if it's the same one I don't know, is in the rear left. 242 00:21:32,040 --> 00:21:36,120 So is the, so is the octagonal addition in the 1911 gone 243 00:21:36,460 --> 00:21:41,980 and is the addition in the modern photo, a newer addition. 244 00:21:42,980 --> 00:21:48,520 Looking at the building evidence, the modern edition, the octagonal edition that's there 245 00:21:48,520 --> 00:21:51,860 now, I mean, of course, first of all, there's the change in the foundation that was on 246 00:21:51,860 --> 00:21:55,960 peers here, and then it's on this brick foundation now. 247 00:21:56,640 --> 00:21:58,700 It also, let me get to that picture. 248 00:21:59,400 --> 00:22:06,620 If you see in this picture, the sort of the plane of the facade and this window here appear 249 00:22:06,620 --> 00:22:09,160 to be basically in the same plane. 250 00:22:12,380 --> 00:22:18,080 But when you consider that they and this photo there's a 251 00:22:18,080 --> 00:22:24,720 screen porch that projects out and this wall meets that it's no longer flush with the original 252 00:22:24,720 --> 00:22:30,120 masonry wall. So my read on the building is that that addition has been changed. 253 00:22:30,120 --> 00:22:32,420 I think it's a different addition. 254 00:22:33,040 --> 00:22:34,260 I mean, it's on the wrong side of the house. 255 00:22:35,280 --> 00:22:36,900 I mean, unless that's the old front of the house. 256 00:22:37,060 --> 00:22:38,580 Right, which is the other possibility, 257 00:22:39,380 --> 00:22:43,660 as far as did this orientation change of this house. 258 00:22:44,560 --> 00:22:47,740 There are two doors, there are two, it's a central passage, 259 00:22:48,320 --> 00:22:52,840 so it has two federal style entrances on each side. 260 00:22:53,580 --> 00:22:57,520 The staircase is oriented towards the entrance on this side. 261 00:22:58,540 --> 00:23:05,160 So, when you walk in on the north elevation, the staircase is facing the back door, what's 262 00:23:05,160 --> 00:23:05,800 now the back door? 263 00:23:06,460 --> 00:23:07,140 So, there are questions. 264 00:23:07,640 --> 00:23:12,640 I talked to the person that did the survey form as well, Janie Rice's brother about 265 00:23:12,640 --> 00:23:17,720 that, because looking at the building, I was trying to figure out what is the orientation 266 00:23:17,720 --> 00:23:18,120 of this. 267 00:23:18,260 --> 00:23:23,740 And, she said that sometimes federal staircases would be oriented to the back like that, you 268 00:23:23,740 --> 00:23:30,760 seen that before, but she didn't have a distinct conclusion herself about which was the original 269 00:23:30,760 --> 00:23:39,080 facade. But in the last photograph, of course, when there's chimneys here, and then in this 270 00:23:39,080 --> 00:23:46,720 last picture, there's a chimney here. So it's in the backside, and there's another chimney over here 271 00:23:46,720 --> 00:23:53,100 on this side, I don't know, on the current building, but, you know, it looks like that 272 00:23:53,100 --> 00:23:58,940 could be the original facade, this is the south facing facade, but it's, it's debatable. 273 00:23:59,360 --> 00:24:01,280 In other words, this would have faced the pool. 274 00:24:01,780 --> 00:24:01,940 Yes. 275 00:24:02,140 --> 00:24:03,160 Is that what you're suggesting? 276 00:24:04,080 --> 00:24:04,220 Right. 277 00:24:04,620 --> 00:24:11,960 But I also take your point that the, if that is, that if we are looking at the south facade 278 00:24:11,960 --> 00:24:16,780 in the modern photograph. That addition has certainly been changed because as you said, 279 00:24:17,040 --> 00:24:20,020 it extends now beyond the porch and the porch extends beyond the facade. 280 00:24:22,620 --> 00:24:22,960 Okay, 281 00:24:25,980 --> 00:24:27,680 thank you. That's 282 00:24:27,680 --> 00:24:36,740 helpful. Is the facade still brick? Yes. It's a common bond. You mentioned some modern window openings, 283 00:24:36,740 --> 00:24:40,160 do you know offhand? And as soon as the dormers are also added. 284 00:24:40,780 --> 00:24:44,360 Right. Yeah. The dormers are added on this facade. 285 00:24:45,180 --> 00:24:48,440 Obviously there's been some changes in the window patterning here 286 00:24:49,200 --> 00:24:52,340 versus what's there in the photograph. 287 00:24:52,960 --> 00:24:56,420 You know that there's the two flanking windows and now it is 288 00:24:57,700 --> 00:25:00,420 right about this. Those windows are gone. 289 00:25:00,800 --> 00:25:03,320 On the west elevation, those windows are intact. 290 00:25:03,320 --> 00:25:09,920 In fact, there was some alteration of windows on the east elevation, on the north elevation 291 00:25:09,920 --> 00:25:15,780 the windows are there, other than that there's a dormer on the second part of the, on the 292 00:25:15,780 --> 00:25:16,180 roof line. 293 00:25:16,520 --> 00:25:21,560 And it's hard to tell from the shadow, but you see where the awning is on the left there. 294 00:25:22,080 --> 00:25:26,260 Is that wall flush with the wall, but that's inside the screen, you know? 295 00:25:27,100 --> 00:25:32,640 Well, the way that there's this engaged pile-aster here, it was around root call, I can look 296 00:25:32,640 --> 00:25:38,060 in my phone. Make sure I have I may have a closer up photo I could show you. I mean, I just can't tell if that's all part of the 297 00:25:38,060 --> 00:25:45,100 property. I'll be able to clarify that aspect for us. Okay. All right. Well, thank you. I'm just trying to figure out which side is it. 298 00:25:45,160 --> 00:25:53,220 There's been such so many alterations. It's hard to tell which was the original front of the house. Right. All right. Any other questions? 299 00:25:57,480 --> 00:26:09,680 question about the windows the the windows were original on I mean obviously not 300 00:26:09,680 --> 00:26:14,180 all of them are but right but on the main facade or the main facades on the 301 00:26:14,180 --> 00:26:18,920 north elevation exactly the button pattern as well yes so it had it so it was a 302 00:26:18,920 --> 00:26:24,900 single light on the bottom sash originally six the six over one there you just 303 00:26:24,900 --> 00:26:31,900 can't see it because of the screen. Yeah. So it's still six over six. On the front on the north elevation, I'll verify that for you. 304 00:26:32,180 --> 00:26:32,520 Okay. 305 00:26:41,840 --> 00:26:49,540 I guess I do have another. Well, I tell you what, I'll hold the question when we get into more discussion, but I suppose at this point, are there any other 306 00:26:49,540 --> 00:26:56,140 questions of commissioners before we hear from the petitioners and the homeowner. 307 00:26:57,600 --> 00:27:04,740 Okay, I think perhaps at this point, then, Cynthia, unless you have anything else to add, we'll go ahead and move into the public testimony. 308 00:27:05,280 --> 00:27:06,200 Okay, that's fine. 309 00:27:08,160 --> 00:27:13,120 First, I'd like to recognize Ted Stone, representing the petitioners. 310 00:27:18,230 --> 00:27:19,010 Yeah, sure. 311 00:27:19,510 --> 00:27:22,130 Yeah, if you just identify yourself with the record, thank you. 312 00:27:22,630 --> 00:27:25,770 Good morning, my name is Ryan Fenwick, attorney for the petitioners. 313 00:27:25,770 --> 00:27:26,710 The 314 00:27:30,040 --> 00:27:33,700 Powell Smith House is an exceptional link to this county's history. 315 00:27:34,540 --> 00:27:39,020 I'm here this morning representing over 800 signatories to the petition asking this 316 00:27:39,020 --> 00:27:43,680 commission to review whether this structure is historically significant enough to be designated 317 00:27:43,680 --> 00:27:44,380 as a landmark. 318 00:27:45,520 --> 00:27:50,140 Obviously, only a small fraction of them could be here this morning, but it's 9 o'clock 319 00:27:50,140 --> 00:27:51,920 on a Thursday, so we're doing pretty good. 320 00:27:53,560 --> 00:27:58,480 The commission has an opportunity today to save this unique property for future generations 321 00:27:58,480 --> 00:28:04,440 of the city and it's very important that they take this opportunity and allow the needs of the 322 00:28:04,440 --> 00:28:09,920 many, both today and the county and the future residents of our county, toutway the needs of the few. 323 00:28:11,820 --> 00:28:16,100 Despite some later additions, the house remains an excellent specimen of its style. 324 00:28:16,740 --> 00:28:21,480 Its location and the history behind how it was built and how it remains standing today 325 00:28:21,480 --> 00:28:27,760 is an important part of what makes this building historical. The property meets numerous 326 00:28:27,760 --> 00:28:30,580 interest criteria that the commission has been asked to consider this morning. 327 00:28:31,420 --> 00:28:35,120 The structure represents the development of the county along the Bardstown Road Turnpike. 328 00:28:35,740 --> 00:28:40,100 It's the transition from a plantation style of development along the Turnpike to a suburban 329 00:28:40,100 --> 00:28:41,640 style development along the road. 330 00:28:42,880 --> 00:28:45,560 The building also is the side of a historical girl's school. 331 00:28:46,640 --> 00:28:53,140 This school, this school educated many young women from important families in the city at 332 00:28:53,140 --> 00:28:56,440 at a time when education for women was necessarily 333 00:28:56,440 --> 00:28:58,240 provided by such boarding schools. 334 00:28:59,800 --> 00:29:03,860 The building also, and underneath the parcel, 335 00:29:04,260 --> 00:29:07,260 there were likely to be many important architectural details. 336 00:29:08,100 --> 00:29:09,740 In fact, there's even anecdotal evidence 337 00:29:09,740 --> 00:29:12,580 that the Underground Railroad tunnels 338 00:29:12,580 --> 00:29:14,060 connected to this property. 339 00:29:15,820 --> 00:29:17,680 Furthermore, the buildings identified 340 00:29:17,680 --> 00:29:21,080 with Bishop Benjamin Smith, who was the first 341 00:29:21,080 --> 00:29:23,020 Episcopial Bishop of Kentucky. 342 00:29:24,300 --> 00:29:27,640 Mr. Smith was a man who rode for over 40 years in a saddle 343 00:29:27,640 --> 00:29:30,040 across a primitive Kentucky spreading 344 00:29:30,040 --> 00:29:32,060 his Episcopial faith across the state. 345 00:29:32,980 --> 00:29:35,860 Both in his role as Bishop he rode 346 00:29:35,860 --> 00:29:39,080 and also as an early superintendent of the Kentucky's 347 00:29:39,080 --> 00:29:40,100 public school system. 348 00:29:40,960 --> 00:29:44,300 In this role, he fought rampant illiteracy across the state 349 00:29:44,660 --> 00:29:48,580 and made great strides in the history of 19th century 350 00:29:48,580 --> 00:29:49,080 Kentucky. 351 00:29:50,340 --> 00:29:59,780 The house is also in close proximity to the speed's plantation house Farmington at one half-mile distance between the two parcels. 352 00:30:00,180 --> 00:30:06,400 There was quite a bit of contact between the owners of the two houses, and without a doubt, Bishop's 353 00:30:06,400 --> 00:30:12,880 speed influenced what happened on Farmington. Finally, the house is unique in the area 354 00:30:12,880 --> 00:30:20,480 and familiar to neighborhoods. Already, just in this process, 800 signatories have come 355 00:30:20,480 --> 00:30:25,960 together to ask this commission to save the house. People recognize the house, and the more 356 00:30:25,960 --> 00:30:30,340 they learn about it the more significant it becomes to people as an indicator of where 357 00:30:30,340 --> 00:30:38,040 the counties come from. So the research done just to prepare for this petition has already 358 00:30:38,040 --> 00:30:43,020 been elucidating for many of us including myself who's learned important facts about the past 359 00:30:43,020 --> 00:30:48,060 of Louisville Jefferson County. So I'd like to ask today that the Landmark Commission landmark 360 00:30:48,060 --> 00:30:52,880 this property and protect it for the future. I'd like now to ask Mr. Smith to come up 361 00:30:52,880 --> 00:30:54,640 and present the details of this petition. 362 00:30:57,760 --> 00:30:59,780 Thank you, and if you would identify yourself 363 00:30:59,780 --> 00:31:00,640 for the record, thanks. 364 00:31:00,820 --> 00:31:01,920 I'm Bishop Smith. 365 00:31:02,560 --> 00:31:03,560 No, I'm Ted Stone. 366 00:31:04,560 --> 00:31:07,920 I had a handout, or a handout, and I 367 00:31:07,920 --> 00:31:10,080 wanted to put the map up, because it's kind of instrumental. 368 00:31:10,140 --> 00:31:12,520 Maybe with the handout, you can look at it as we go. 369 00:31:36,840 --> 00:31:38,220 So I am Ted Stone. 370 00:31:38,520 --> 00:31:40,260 I appreciate the opportunity to come. 371 00:31:41,480 --> 00:31:42,280 I'm a neighbor. 372 00:31:42,440 --> 00:31:43,080 I'll admit that. 373 00:31:43,480 --> 00:31:47,960 And it was a history major actually many years ago. 374 00:31:47,960 --> 00:31:54,160 but you know this thing we got into it and it's just everything we dug into it was more, 375 00:31:54,360 --> 00:32:00,420 not less. I mean they're dead ends but it was pretty curious and lightning experience to 376 00:32:00,420 --> 00:32:11,220 to go into this. So for starters, Kalorama, I think the south side is the old front because Kalorama 377 00:32:11,220 --> 00:32:17,620 means beautiful view. And if you look out to the south, you would have seen the hill descending 378 00:32:18,320 --> 00:32:22,620 and what became orchards and so forth. 379 00:32:25,200 --> 00:32:28,660 A little bit of serendipity, my wife started looking 380 00:32:28,660 --> 00:32:38,840 into Bishop Smith and fortunately his name was Bosworth. So when you go looking, you don't want 381 00:32:38,840 --> 00:32:44,000 a bishop Smith, you want a bishop Bosworth Smith, and sure enough she found 382 00:32:44,000 --> 00:32:52,160 an old bit for a guy in Savannah, Benjamin Bosworth Smith, who had died just a 383 00:32:52,160 --> 00:32:59,180 few years ago. Checked him out, his descendant, the bishop's descendant is Burton 384 00:32:59,180 --> 00:33:05,320 Smith, who lives four daughters down from my mom in the Episcopal Church home 385 00:33:05,320 --> 00:33:09,280 period of legal. So he cast a long shadow. 386 00:33:18,340 --> 00:33:19,740 How do I make this thing change? 387 00:33:21,820 --> 00:33:22,060 Scroll. 388 00:33:26,010 --> 00:33:29,190 We took a more 389 00:33:29,190 --> 00:33:37,570 historical perspective, I guess. I know architect, I understand the criteria to a degree, but what we 390 00:33:37,570 --> 00:33:44,270 found was history, history, history. And when we scratched more, we got more. So it was important to 391 00:33:44,270 --> 00:33:47,530 understand the relationship of this property, 392 00:33:47,710 --> 00:33:53,030 the site to the character and heritage of the area, 393 00:33:53,210 --> 00:33:55,650 not just Louisville, but the state and the US 394 00:33:55,650 --> 00:33:57,930 because of the nature of the Bishop 395 00:33:57,930 --> 00:33:59,590 as a national figure. 396 00:34:01,090 --> 00:34:04,390 And this map is indicative of a relationship 397 00:34:04,390 --> 00:34:09,110 to the adjoining properties, many of which were slaveholding, 398 00:34:09,290 --> 00:34:12,710 and not just slaveholding, but large slaveholding properties. 399 00:34:14,990 --> 00:34:23,590 So, he's, the bishop is right in the mix, pre-civil war, antebellum of all this stuff going on. 400 00:34:24,130 --> 00:34:30,330 And in the midst of that, he comes down from Lexington, establishes a girl school which is there for 20 years 401 00:34:31,930 --> 00:34:36,650 and has got to be influencing the folks around him as we'll get into. 402 00:34:37,670 --> 00:34:39,650 He was the first Episcopal bishop. 403 00:34:40,350 --> 00:34:42,010 This is one of his down in Lexington. 404 00:34:42,270 --> 00:34:44,290 He was made bishop in 1832. 405 00:34:46,230 --> 00:34:49,810 He relocated to Louisville when things in Louisville 406 00:34:49,810 --> 00:34:50,890 really started popping. 407 00:34:52,670 --> 00:34:56,110 And it may be that he did that because it was a superintendent 408 00:34:56,110 --> 00:34:56,970 of public schools. 409 00:34:56,970 --> 00:35:00,590 He was all over the state on horseback. 410 00:35:02,210 --> 00:35:05,330 Meanwhile, when he's made Bishop, he said, 411 00:35:05,330 --> 00:35:08,410 And how am I going to start churches with no ministers? 412 00:35:08,950 --> 00:35:11,570 So he establishes a seminary in Lexington 413 00:35:11,570 --> 00:35:14,970 to populate the churches he's going around the state. 414 00:35:16,130 --> 00:35:19,890 As not a bad record for superintendant of public instruction, 415 00:35:20,250 --> 00:35:22,510 doubling the number of students in two years. 416 00:35:23,310 --> 00:35:25,230 What kind of charismatic guy does it take 417 00:35:25,230 --> 00:35:27,630 to talk to local officials and make that happen? 418 00:35:28,670 --> 00:35:31,910 Then he becomes the ninth presiding bishop of the United 419 00:35:31,910 --> 00:35:32,350 States. 420 00:35:32,350 --> 00:35:33,330 So 421 00:35:37,520 --> 00:35:44,880 in 1836, we have Dr. Willem Powell, we believe, building this structure on the 40 acres. 422 00:35:46,180 --> 00:35:51,640 Benjamin Bosworth Smith in Lexington, he gets named, he establishes a seminary, meanwhile 423 00:35:51,640 --> 00:35:56,740 he's also got to make a living and he has a school, a girl school down there, and one of 424 00:35:56,740 --> 00:35:58,840 his first students is a daughter of Henry Clay. 425 00:36:02,120 --> 00:36:12,000 He gets down, oh, just a side note, the longest known Episcopid in the Anglican Church. 426 00:36:12,180 --> 00:36:14,120 That rose back to Henry VIII. 427 00:36:16,600 --> 00:36:18,280 So now he comes down to Louisville. 428 00:36:19,080 --> 00:36:23,860 In 1837, he lays the quarter stone of St. Paul's Episcopal Church. 429 00:36:23,860 --> 00:36:26,800 This would be the second church of Louisville, after the Cathedral. 430 00:36:27,560 --> 00:36:34,940 Lays the cornerstone, the speed family, and the well and power will charter members of the church. 431 00:36:37,710 --> 00:36:42,510 Then he becomes superintendent of public instruction, goes around the state and so forth. 432 00:36:43,850 --> 00:36:47,410 Calorama itself operates for 20 years. 433 00:36:49,960 --> 00:37:00,080 In his time as Bishop, he establishes more churches, more Episcopal churches in the state than exist today. 434 00:37:00,080 --> 00:37:03,560 again this guy was no slacker. 435 00:37:08,880 --> 00:37:11,260 I have some orientation slides which I think we 436 00:37:11,260 --> 00:37:16,860 pretty well covered but you can see it's very proximate to Farmington. We 437 00:37:16,860 --> 00:37:25,740 decided early on that we would seek landmark designation not for the entire 438 00:37:25,740 --> 00:37:31,860 property but just the house property. We just didn't want to be overly ambitious. 439 00:37:31,860 --> 00:37:36,000 we understood there's infield development, it's going to happen, that's a natural thing. 440 00:37:37,240 --> 00:37:41,200 And we weren't really opposed to that, but as a cultural landscape, 441 00:37:41,880 --> 00:37:47,200 that's pretty instrumental as well. But we limited our analysis and 442 00:37:47,780 --> 00:37:50,400 work to petitioning just for the House. 443 00:37:55,240 --> 00:37:59,320 As a side note, those in the neighborhood really 444 00:37:59,320 --> 00:38:04,580 understand what a cultural institution this was. The Ertans lived there 50 years. Easter Sunday, 445 00:38:04,580 --> 00:38:09,460 Christmas thanks given there were 50 people over there if not 80 there were cars everywhere we watch 446 00:38:09,460 --> 00:38:14,800 4th of July from our front porch we didn't go downtown because they're shooting off rockets over there 447 00:38:15,920 --> 00:38:23,260 on the site in the middle is a pecan tree they're not really this is the northern limit of their 448 00:38:23,260 --> 00:38:29,220 growth area but there is about a 90-foot pecan tree there there was another one until Hurricane 449 00:38:29,220 --> 00:38:41,120 night came through a few years back. And so that's a little bit of an anomaly, and I don't know how old it is, but it's very old, and couldn't possibly relate to go back to 1860. 450 00:38:42,040 --> 00:38:55,720 On the right's a mulberry tree, the white mulberries and introduced species for silk production. Again, it's really old. We had one in our yard, and when it got knocked out by stormers over 100 years old. 451 00:38:56,440 --> 00:39:02,480 And on the left is the sassafras grove, now in production, in the lot out front. 452 00:39:02,720 --> 00:39:05,900 So if anybody needs a sassafras tree, I know where you can get one. 453 00:39:11,370 --> 00:39:15,390 This is the Hancock Cradock Platt 1834. 454 00:39:16,010 --> 00:39:20,720 It shows Dr. Lowellan's property. 455 00:39:22,400 --> 00:39:24,880 Obviously, this is deedbook 00. 456 00:39:26,160 --> 00:39:28,060 That tells the tale all by itself. 457 00:39:28,060 --> 00:39:29,100 some 458 00:39:32,780 --> 00:39:39,160 historic context, and this is where the map, the bourbon map is instrumental. 459 00:39:39,700 --> 00:39:44,360 Bashford Manor's there in 1817, 1996. 460 00:39:45,740 --> 00:39:48,980 That's the home back of the large town road. 461 00:39:49,660 --> 00:39:51,560 Trost Springs is there. 462 00:39:52,780 --> 00:39:57,160 That's the Clark home built by Fajanathan. 463 00:39:57,160 --> 00:40:00,380 and that's where some of the stuff 464 00:40:00,380 --> 00:40:03,580 from the William and Clark expedition got sent to. 465 00:40:04,700 --> 00:40:06,380 Farmington, we know about that, 466 00:40:06,400 --> 00:40:10,100 large hemp plantation, and Daniel Dubb, 467 00:40:10,500 --> 00:40:12,540 his house was likely present there. 468 00:40:15,440 --> 00:40:18,420 So in the midst of all these large-track farms, 469 00:40:18,620 --> 00:40:21,340 plantations, they plot for speculation. 470 00:40:22,800 --> 00:40:25,920 In 1837, there's a panic, why is there a panic? 471 00:40:27,260 --> 00:40:32,620 The president, Andrew Jackson, decides he doesn't like the bank and this goes back in time. 472 00:40:33,240 --> 00:40:38,080 But he pulls all the money out of the federal bank and puts it in state banks. 473 00:40:38,380 --> 00:40:43,940 The state banks start lending wildly and speculatively. 474 00:40:44,640 --> 00:40:51,140 And so all through this period from the time of the early plating, a lot's going on. 475 00:40:51,360 --> 00:40:54,460 Money is flowing and pretty crazy things. 476 00:40:54,460 --> 00:40:57,280 The Turnpike gets completed in 1838. 477 00:40:58,540 --> 00:41:06,780 The 1840 and 50 census is enumerate the numbers of slaves and it's clear that, you know, it's largely a slave holding air. 478 00:41:06,880 --> 00:41:13,860 Meanwhile, 1841 Lincoln comes and visits Farmington when he's on the outs with Mary Todd. 479 00:41:15,020 --> 00:41:20,200 And he goes to see his friend Joshua Speed, who is at Farmington, obviously. 480 00:41:22,100 --> 00:41:28,840 We don't know whether Lincoln might have seen the bishop speak, but he might have, because 481 00:41:28,840 --> 00:41:32,460 he did that, down at St. Paul's, which was the speed's church. 482 00:41:34,160 --> 00:41:40,240 A little while later, Hayfield develops that's a little farther away from Bard's town road, 483 00:41:41,260 --> 00:41:48,020 and it was occupied by short, Charles Short, who was a world-renowned botanist. 484 00:41:48,020 --> 00:41:53,280 and I'll touch on him again in a minute but again there's just there's a whole 485 00:41:53,280 --> 00:42:00,420 web of fabric of history in this media area and and certainly when we got 486 00:42:00,420 --> 00:42:04,040 into correspondence from the time period of the speed family the bullet fan 487 00:42:04,040 --> 00:42:09,200 they're talking slavery it's just a constant topic and here we have a guy right 488 00:42:09,200 --> 00:42:19,490 in the middle of that who's anti-slavery so I'll pause here for a second here's the 489 00:42:19,490 --> 00:42:24,790 The Bray property, Farmington, the Bishop right in the middle, Daniel Dupes was the 490 00:42:24,790 --> 00:42:30,210 wealthiest reported to be the wealthiest man in Jefferson County at the time. 491 00:42:31,750 --> 00:42:34,490 This is Taylor'sville and Bardstown. 492 00:42:35,530 --> 00:42:37,310 The Waterson comes through here. 493 00:42:38,610 --> 00:42:40,510 This is Dr. Short's property. 494 00:42:41,350 --> 00:42:42,730 This is the Chamberlain property. 495 00:42:42,950 --> 00:42:44,470 They're the descendants of Clarks. 496 00:42:45,250 --> 00:42:48,910 So you can see the historic context here. 497 00:42:52,310 --> 00:42:57,610 So in 1836, the bishop is quoted. 498 00:42:57,850 --> 00:43:00,010 He's an activist, I guess you could say it away, 499 00:43:00,210 --> 00:43:03,170 and he's interested in homicides in the violence in Kentucky. 500 00:43:03,990 --> 00:43:08,050 And his article says, he believes, 501 00:43:08,390 --> 00:43:11,450 thoughts on the frequency of homicides in the state of Kentucky. 502 00:43:11,550 --> 00:43:12,770 That's the name of the article. 503 00:43:12,770 --> 00:43:19,630 He starts statistics and found from these returns it appears that in 27 counties there 504 00:43:19,630 --> 00:43:27,230 have been within the last three years of homicides of every grade, 35, not only 8 convictions. 505 00:43:27,490 --> 00:43:35,830 So he's decrying the situation and he goes on to say he thinks slave holding is an instrumental 506 00:43:35,830 --> 00:43:36,830 factor in this. 507 00:43:38,510 --> 00:43:43,790 are not some of the direct influence of a system, the existence of which amongst us can 508 00:43:43,790 --> 00:43:49,770 never be sufficiently deplored, discoverable in these affairs, the phrase, are not our 509 00:43:49,770 --> 00:43:54,970 young men more hetty, violent, and imperious in consequence of the early habits of command. 510 00:43:55,590 --> 00:44:02,250 Is not in temperance more social, more inflammatory, more pugnacious, where a fancied superiority of 511 00:44:02,250 --> 00:44:05,490 gentleman character, gentlemanly character is felt. 512 00:44:06,530 --> 00:44:10,230 And he was not reappointed superintendant 513 00:44:10,230 --> 00:44:13,350 of public instruction, because it came about 514 00:44:13,350 --> 00:44:16,530 that he was critical of a grand jury somewhere in the state 515 00:44:16,530 --> 00:44:20,310 that had no literate individual sitting on a grand jury. 516 00:44:20,550 --> 00:44:24,610 And again, he was a crusader for education. 517 00:44:29,910 --> 00:44:35,350 We know this because he tried to keep 518 00:44:35,350 --> 00:44:40,250 on as a superintendent of public construction partly for financial reasons and he writes 519 00:44:40,250 --> 00:44:46,850 Henry Clay and says, can I continue? Can't you influence the outcome of this? And he 520 00:44:46,850 --> 00:44:54,030 says, you know, if I was thrown out because I was so critical, so be it. But because my 521 00:44:54,030 --> 00:44:59,110 sacred office as long since taught me that the surest way of making an enemy is to tell the truth. 522 00:44:59,510 --> 00:44:59,930 So that? 523 00:45:00,000 --> 00:45:06,440 That's the kind of guy this guy was. He was not an abolitionist, a number of historical records 524 00:45:06,440 --> 00:45:13,980 demonstrate that, but he did support the American Colonization Society, which was the, started 525 00:45:14,560 --> 00:45:18,980 much earlier, Henry Clay was president for a time, Lincoln was a supporter earlier in 526 00:45:18,980 --> 00:45:25,000 this career, but it basically said, it's an unfortunate state of affairs slavery and the 527 00:45:25,000 --> 00:45:30,460 best situation, best solution is to send the slaves back to Africa. That's what the American 528 00:45:30,460 --> 00:45:37,140 Coalination Society stood for. In a book called Fifty Years of Slavery in the United States 529 00:45:37,140 --> 00:45:46,760 of America, there are a number of narrations by a former slave. Among those, he says that 530 00:45:46,760 --> 00:45:53,820 one, Briscoe, who's the neighbor to the north on the map, if you see the Bergman map, was 531 00:45:53,820 --> 00:45:59,700 beating his slaves, and he was kind of the guy. If you had a recalcitrant slave, he took 532 00:45:59,700 --> 00:46:04,720 it over to Briscoe, and he'd straighten it out for you. So the bishop, here's all this, 533 00:46:07,460 --> 00:46:12,940 basically, tortured one on, and he comes over, and after praying on the poor man, told Briscoe, 534 00:46:13,000 --> 00:46:16,960 if he ever struck the man again, he prosecuted him to the fullest extent of the law. 535 00:46:24,680 --> 00:46:25,080 And in 536 00:46:25,080 --> 00:46:35,300 Bishop Smith was recruited a minister for St. Mark's Episcopal Church Collard and ordained 537 00:46:35,300 --> 00:46:37,840 the first black Episcopal minister in the state. 538 00:46:43,850 --> 00:46:51,470 So here we have the young man and the elderly man in his role and again on the left that 539 00:46:51,470 --> 00:46:56,470 photo was provided by his great-great-granddaughter who left here in the wood. 540 00:46:58,250 --> 00:47:06,870 Looking at these pictures, you can see why the girls at the school called him Tunic affectionately. 541 00:47:11,070 --> 00:47:13,710 We don't know as much about the school as we wish, 542 00:47:16,210 --> 00:47:16,770 sorry. 543 00:47:20,240 --> 00:47:24,660 There were ads in the paper that we have found and we have found some correspondence 544 00:47:24,660 --> 00:47:32,720 and this notebook on the left shows the enrollment based on what's written in one of the girl's schoolbooks in 1849. 545 00:47:37,770 --> 00:47:44,850 Who's the woman behind the man? Harriet Staplesmith. She was the daughter of the 546 00:47:44,850 --> 00:47:48,250 gentleman who was the first instructor of the private law school that became 547 00:47:48,250 --> 00:47:56,150 Yale. She ran the school obviously the bishop is out running around and she's 548 00:47:56,150 --> 00:47:59,870 got to be the person at home making sure everything works so she's 549 00:47:59,870 --> 00:48:04,870 corresponding with parents keeping the kitchen in order their servants and 550 00:48:04,870 --> 00:48:12,410 slaves at some point and a whole place to manage and it's no small task. 551 00:48:17,680 --> 00:48:18,280 So the Bishop 552 00:48:18,280 --> 00:48:23,200 really had a lot going on. He established more churches in Kentucky than exists today. 553 00:48:24,140 --> 00:48:29,160 He was instrumental in bringing the south, the southern churches back into the fold after 554 00:48:29,160 --> 00:48:35,100 the Civil War that didn't happen in other denominations. He sketched churches during 555 00:48:35,100 --> 00:48:37,160 and his travels that you can see on the right. 556 00:48:37,360 --> 00:48:40,980 That was what was on the inside of Lansdown, 557 00:48:41,140 --> 00:48:44,260 which was that little study that Cynthia showed 558 00:48:44,260 --> 00:48:46,300 that's migrated to the Speed Museum 559 00:48:46,300 --> 00:48:49,080 and then out to Francis in the fields today. 560 00:48:50,420 --> 00:48:54,620 He was responsible for establishing all these churches. 561 00:48:54,800 --> 00:48:57,380 He's actually designated as the architect 562 00:48:58,610 --> 00:49:00,800 of the Herod'sburg Church on the left. 563 00:49:02,080 --> 00:49:07,280 And he was known as the Whittling Bishop, so he did sketches, but he also did carvings. 564 00:49:07,740 --> 00:49:11,420 And he carved the altar at the Herod's Bird Church. 565 00:49:12,580 --> 00:49:14,700 So he's a many-faceted guy. 566 00:49:14,920 --> 00:49:21,860 He also was responsible for the churches in Senthiana, Georgetown, and Henderson, all on the 567 00:49:21,860 --> 00:49:22,720 National Register. 568 00:49:26,300 --> 00:49:32,020 His grave is next to Daniel Boone, down in the Frankfurt cemetery, overlooking the Kentucky 569 00:49:32,020 --> 00:49:32,400 River. 570 00:49:32,400 --> 00:49:33,380 His 571 00:49:37,700 --> 00:49:40,280 students held him in high esteem. 572 00:49:40,780 --> 00:49:43,840 He was their guide, philosopher and friend. 573 00:49:45,040 --> 00:49:50,180 He evidently was area-dite, but he had a way with the kids, and he could lead him out 574 00:49:50,180 --> 00:49:56,560 on expeditions in the local area and bring back things, and they would learn from their 575 00:49:56,560 --> 00:49:57,120 studies. 576 00:50:01,390 --> 00:50:05,030 Cynthia's noted the archaeological aspect. 577 00:50:05,030 --> 00:50:10,830 In fact, we know that there was a kitchen, a stable, a greenery, and a smokehouse. 578 00:50:11,610 --> 00:50:12,830 There had to have been cisterns. 579 00:50:12,930 --> 00:50:14,010 This is not on the well. 580 00:50:14,370 --> 00:50:17,230 Farmington, not on a spring. 581 00:50:17,690 --> 00:50:19,670 Farmington's on a spring, trough spring. 582 00:50:20,390 --> 00:50:25,430 Most of the properties in those days were associated with the spring. 583 00:50:25,710 --> 00:50:28,730 So they had to have a large water collection system. 584 00:50:29,290 --> 00:50:32,610 To what extent that overlaps a tunnel, we do not know. 585 00:50:33,270 --> 00:50:42,830 We haven't been able to look, but my wife went on a tour by Dr. Erdogan before he passed 586 00:50:42,830 --> 00:50:50,290 away a number of years ago, and he told us that the tunnels were related to the Underground 587 00:50:50,290 --> 00:50:53,910 Railroad, and he went so far as to say, one tunnel went to Bardstown Road. 588 00:50:55,670 --> 00:51:02,590 Later, his daughter said they were cemented up as a safety factor, but when we got started 589 00:51:02,590 --> 00:51:08,750 on this whole exercise. Everybody in the neighborhood, Apple doesn't fall far from the tree. 590 00:51:09,090 --> 00:51:13,190 All these people came forward and they said, oh yeah, so and so he knows about those tunnels. 591 00:51:13,730 --> 00:51:19,090 It's a little confusing because there are some sewers there, like storm sewers and I know my 592 00:51:19,090 --> 00:51:24,450 daughter played in there, but I think there's more to it. And certainly there's cisterns and what 593 00:51:24,450 --> 00:51:32,170 not there. And Jeff Parr did come forward and he said he saw the entrance to a tunnel under the front 594 00:51:32,170 --> 00:51:32,510 approach. 595 00:51:36,970 --> 00:51:42,310 So ours has been primarily a concern for history. It's slipping away in every direction, 596 00:51:42,410 --> 00:51:50,230 particularly in this kind of situation. You see a lot of change downtown, but this is kind of a 597 00:51:50,230 --> 00:52:00,550 unique. We've got a house dating from the 1830s, not the 1860s, not the 1880s, the 1830s. That's really 598 00:52:00,550 --> 00:52:08,470 old. There is no competing economic interest here. It's a house. The issue is tearing down 599 00:52:08,470 --> 00:52:18,050 a house to build another house. We think that is a sad state of affairs. And we believe 600 00:52:18,470 --> 00:52:25,650 the history demonstrates that the landmark criteria are met. And I thank you very much for 601 00:52:25,650 --> 00:52:29,050 or the ability to present today. 602 00:52:29,690 --> 00:52:30,430 Thank you very much. 603 00:52:32,560 --> 00:52:34,140 At this point, I'd like to recognize 604 00:52:34,140 --> 00:52:37,680 the property owners, Genevieve Gillford, 605 00:52:38,060 --> 00:52:39,780 or Clifford, I'm sorry, Genevieve Clifford, 606 00:52:40,200 --> 00:52:43,040 and I think she has counsel with her team, Heather. 607 00:52:43,380 --> 00:52:43,800 I 608 00:52:51,130 --> 00:52:52,450 am Tina Heather, and I'm the counsel, 609 00:52:52,450 --> 00:52:54,870 but I'm not speaking, Genevieve is gonna present 610 00:52:54,870 --> 00:52:57,750 and Sean Clifford is gonna present. 611 00:52:57,910 --> 00:52:58,890 Okay, well thank you very much. 612 00:52:59,030 --> 00:53:00,510 And Genevieve, if you would mind 613 00:53:00,510 --> 00:53:02,370 just identifying yourself with the record, please. 614 00:53:02,630 --> 00:53:02,850 Sure. 615 00:53:02,850 --> 00:53:08,430 Hello, everyone. Thank you for letting us speak. My name is Genevieve Clifford. I go by 616 00:53:08,430 --> 00:53:14,310 Jenny, so I know the papers have said Genevieve, but I go by Jenny. My husband, Sean, along 617 00:53:14,310 --> 00:53:22,310 with our two children, Jack and Caitlin, own the property on Tremont Drat. Let me start by 618 00:53:22,310 --> 00:53:26,650 saying that I'm not a public speaker in this entire situation. It's very overwhelming, 619 00:53:26,650 --> 00:53:33,730 But as the owner, I feel like it is our responsibility to talk about our property, 2833 Tremont Drive. 620 00:53:34,590 --> 00:53:37,390 The last year has been a very trying time in our family. 621 00:53:37,970 --> 00:53:42,630 We have made head to make some very difficult decisions that has taken both emotional and 622 00:53:42,630 --> 00:53:44,010 financial toll on us. 623 00:53:45,170 --> 00:53:46,890 So let me try to explain how we got here. 624 00:53:47,470 --> 00:53:51,670 Last August, we got word that the Tremont property was going to be listed for sale. 625 00:53:51,670 --> 00:53:57,670 We were really excited because I grew up just a block away from the house and it was 626 00:53:57,670 --> 00:54:00,170 always intrigued by that property. 627 00:54:01,930 --> 00:54:06,630 We heard from a listing agent that there were a lot of developers and contractors who 628 00:54:06,630 --> 00:54:08,890 were eager to get their hands on the property. 629 00:54:09,630 --> 00:54:15,190 And so when we toured the home, he said, if you're interested, I'm encouraging you to get an 630 00:54:15,190 --> 00:54:15,830 offer in quickly. 631 00:54:18,080 --> 00:54:22,720 We liked the idea of the house, but we did recognize that there was a lot of work that needed 632 00:54:22,720 --> 00:54:27,320 to be done, but we felt like we could not pass up this opportunity. 633 00:54:30,090 --> 00:54:34,790 We also know that the House was old and could immediately tell that it needed some significant 634 00:54:34,790 --> 00:54:36,490 structural alterations. 635 00:54:37,370 --> 00:54:42,350 So I did check with both the listing agent and I called the preservation office to make 636 00:54:42,350 --> 00:54:45,850 sure that the House was not on the historic registry. 637 00:54:48,080 --> 00:54:54,520 The sellers also did not disclose about the 2010 survey that was conducted with the House, 638 00:54:54,520 --> 00:55:00,140 and they also didn't provide us any paperwork or say anything about it being 639 00:55:00,140 --> 00:55:01,680 historically eligible. 640 00:55:05,060 --> 00:55:07,720 Although we can certainly appreciate historical homes, it 641 00:55:07,720 --> 00:55:12,240 was not our intention to buy one. We were just looking to create our forever home 642 00:55:12,240 --> 00:55:13,920 in an area that we love. 643 00:55:16,310 --> 00:55:19,010 We certainly would not have stretched ourselves so 644 00:55:19,010 --> 00:55:24,970 financially to that extent if there had been any restrictions or easements in the 645 00:55:24,970 --> 00:55:32,790 house. We closed on the house late last September. And over the next two months I spoke with about 646 00:55:32,790 --> 00:55:36,750 a half a dozen architects and contractors meeting them at the house, trying to figure out how we 647 00:55:36,750 --> 00:55:42,870 were going to make this house work for our family. It wasn't until we started meeting with them, did we 648 00:55:42,870 --> 00:55:50,090 really realize the true condition of the house. There were major structural repairs, for example the 649 00:55:50,090 --> 00:55:53,370 kitchen slopes, that kitchen addition, that's where the kitchen is. 650 00:55:55,330 --> 00:56:00,950 And they suggested that you just remove it and rebuild it in order to get it to where 651 00:56:00,950 --> 00:56:01,550 it needed to be. 652 00:56:02,050 --> 00:56:06,970 The same with the garage, it's crumbling and they said it was unsafe and we shouldn't 653 00:56:06,970 --> 00:56:09,970 even go around it, and it too should be removed and rebuilt. 654 00:56:11,450 --> 00:56:15,590 Amongst other things we were disappointed to learn that we were unable to change the layout 655 00:56:15,590 --> 00:56:19,090 out of the house because of how it was originally constructed. 656 00:56:20,010 --> 00:56:22,850 This restricted us from being able to have that open concept, 657 00:56:22,850 --> 00:56:26,470 living family that we had desired. 658 00:56:27,750 --> 00:56:31,010 All of the contractors suggested that we either add an addition 659 00:56:31,010 --> 00:56:34,310 to the back or the side of the house in order to get that 660 00:56:34,310 --> 00:56:35,430 created for us. 661 00:56:37,760 --> 00:56:40,840 Our other main concern was the second floor. 662 00:56:41,520 --> 00:56:43,100 That's where the bedrooms are located. 663 00:56:44,340 --> 00:56:46,200 The ceilings are only seven feet tall 664 00:56:46,200 --> 00:56:53,520 and the doorways are even shorter than that and so when they came in they said 665 00:56:53,520 --> 00:56:56,780 that the only thing we could do is to raise the roof which would change the 666 00:56:56,780 --> 00:57:03,020 look of the house something that you know everybody liked that front porch it 667 00:57:03,020 --> 00:57:08,120 wasn't enough just to bring the house up to code what we found out you know 668 00:57:08,120 --> 00:57:12,080 you know we knew we'd had to add central air because it didn't have that we'd 669 00:57:12,080 --> 00:57:16,060 have to update the heating system we later found out it cost about $800 a month 670 00:57:16,060 --> 00:57:23,120 to heat the place, updating the plumbing, electric, the expenses just kind of started 671 00:57:23,120 --> 00:57:23,640 adding up. 672 00:57:24,620 --> 00:57:28,740 And it was clear after meeting with these experts that this and hearing that same thing 673 00:57:28,740 --> 00:57:32,820 over and over again, that this house was just not going to meet our needs. 674 00:57:33,620 --> 00:57:35,320 And it was going to cost a fortune to repair. 675 00:57:36,540 --> 00:57:41,920 So we created Plan V. We thought we'll try to sell the house, hoping to find someone with 676 00:57:41,920 --> 00:57:45,160 more resources than us that could maybe invest in the property. 677 00:57:46,140 --> 00:57:51,760 The house was on the market for over six months with a well-known realtor, and we never 678 00:57:51,760 --> 00:57:55,160 received an acceptable offer and continually heard the same thing. 679 00:57:55,360 --> 00:57:56,760 The house needed too much work. 680 00:57:57,780 --> 00:58:02,540 And as a young working family, we certainly cannot afford to let this house sit on the market 681 00:58:02,540 --> 00:58:08,840 indefinitely, so we created Plan C. When that demolition notice went out, our lives returned 682 00:58:08,840 --> 00:58:09,600 upside down. 683 00:58:10,220 --> 00:58:17,420 We had anticipated that some people in the neighborhood would be upset about our decision, 684 00:58:17,980 --> 00:58:20,320 but nothing could have prepared us for the last four months. 685 00:58:21,340 --> 00:58:26,580 We are not developers, and we did not buy this property to develop the land. 686 00:58:27,420 --> 00:58:32,440 We are not public figures and did not expect to be in the front page of the career journal. 687 00:58:33,320 --> 00:58:39,280 And we certainly were not prepared for the nasty comments from strangers that have known nothing 688 00:58:39,280 --> 00:58:46,580 about us or our situation. It has been a brutal four months. I've lost a lot of sleep, missed 689 00:58:46,580 --> 00:58:50,480 a lot of time with my kids that I could have been because I've been tied up in this, 690 00:58:51,220 --> 00:58:57,740 and we've suffered financially because of this delay. This process has created our tremendous 691 00:58:57,740 --> 00:59:03,460 stress on us and our children. We thought that last August that our dreams had come true, 692 00:59:03,820 --> 00:59:07,620 that we get to live in the highlands around the corner from my mom and stepfather, 693 00:59:07,620 --> 00:59:12,900 down the street from my sister and her family and within walking distance to 694 00:59:12,900 --> 00:59:17,600 most of our family and friends. We could not have been happier. But that was a 695 00:59:17,600 --> 00:59:23,720 year ago and that dream has turned into horrific nightmare. We have always 696 00:59:23,720 --> 00:59:27,540 tried to make sound financial decisions based on our family and our future and 697 00:59:28,120 --> 00:59:31,460 there were never any limitations or restrictions when we bought this property. 698 00:59:37,040 --> 00:59:37,600 And as 699 00:59:37,600 --> 00:59:43,560 since we were married we had a dream, we had been working towards that dream since that day. 700 00:59:44,300 --> 00:59:48,320 We both work hard and Sean especially his missed holidays and 701 00:59:48,880 --> 00:59:54,520 birthdays and other events because he's trying to provide for our family and help us attain those dreams. 702 00:59:55,420 --> 00:59:59,300 Just a dream of a simple home that we can have a family 703 01:00:00,000 --> 01:00:18,940 Raise our children, where we can enjoy the fun times with friends and family, and just enjoy those moments that life has blessed us with. We know that we are supported with many of those here today, and we hope that you consider us when making your decision. Thank you. Thank you. 704 01:00:18,940 --> 01:00:19,740 Yes, 705 01:00:28,390 --> 01:00:32,850 Sean, do you want to speak as well again, just identify yourself with a record? 706 01:00:33,370 --> 01:00:33,530 Yes, sir. 707 01:00:37,300 --> 01:00:40,480 Can I ask a question about the order of the presentations? 708 01:00:41,740 --> 01:00:44,140 You'll go to four next and then against? 709 01:00:44,540 --> 01:00:47,500 Just as the order of the original presentation. 710 01:00:47,780 --> 01:00:47,920 Okay. 711 01:00:48,060 --> 01:00:49,080 Additional preceded. 712 01:00:49,420 --> 01:00:49,640 Right. 713 01:00:49,880 --> 01:00:51,640 We have some people who may have to leave. 714 01:00:52,360 --> 01:00:56,660 Is there a way you can call those when the against starts before? 715 01:00:56,740 --> 01:00:57,860 What time do they need to leave? 716 01:00:58,040 --> 01:00:58,260 11. 717 01:00:58,940 --> 01:00:59,720 I'll watch that. 718 01:00:59,720 --> 01:01:01,440 and how many do you think there are that have to leave? 719 01:01:01,740 --> 01:01:02,760 Just one, I think. 720 01:01:03,240 --> 01:01:04,560 Well, we'll see how the time goes, 721 01:01:04,920 --> 01:01:07,780 and yeah, and if you've seen me forgetting that, 722 01:01:07,960 --> 01:01:08,780 just lay that in the air. 723 01:01:09,060 --> 01:01:09,520 Thank you. 724 01:01:10,840 --> 01:01:13,060 I'll let Ms. Johnson pass out our materials here 725 01:01:13,060 --> 01:01:14,280 that if you wouldn't mind, 726 01:01:14,460 --> 01:01:15,800 hit some of my talking points. 727 01:01:16,460 --> 01:01:18,520 And I want to be as respectful of your time as possible 728 01:01:18,520 --> 01:01:22,600 so that a B is synced as possible. 729 01:01:24,200 --> 01:01:24,560 Good morning. 730 01:01:24,980 --> 01:01:25,880 My name is Sean Clifford. 731 01:01:25,880 --> 01:01:31,440 I'm the owner of the property on 2833 Tremont Drive and a representing wife Jenny who just 732 01:01:31,440 --> 01:01:36,360 heard from my son Jack who's back there in Caitlin, Jack 7 and he's starting the second 733 01:01:36,360 --> 01:01:42,100 grade at St. Agnes and Caitlin just started pre-K at Strathmore so we're very proud of them. 734 01:01:43,100 --> 01:01:48,780 As Jenny noted the last few months have been very difficult time for a family and it feels 735 01:01:48,780 --> 01:01:54,600 like we've had a very biased narrative directed at us or delivered against us in very public 736 01:01:54,600 --> 01:01:59,680 forms. Much of the information was spread with speculative, incorrect, and even 737 01:01:59,680 --> 01:02:06,720 outright lies. And we are happy today to share our story with you. And it's 738 01:02:06,720 --> 01:02:09,560 amazing and heartwarming to see such support for us here today. We really 739 01:02:09,560 --> 01:02:12,920 appreciate all you guys showing up and you can never thank me for everything you 740 01:02:12,920 --> 01:02:18,100 all have done for us. So while Jenny told you more about our family struggles over 741 01:02:18,100 --> 01:02:22,160 the last year, I want to discuss some of the nuts and bolts of the designation 742 01:02:22,160 --> 01:02:29,000 report. I want to offer alternative assumptions to claims presented in the report. I want to 743 01:02:29,000 --> 01:02:32,380 discuss the local landmark criteria in relation to this dwelling. 744 01:02:34,950 --> 01:02:40,100 So the first assumption of the report is that the property located at 2833 Tremont is the 745 01:02:40,100 --> 01:02:46,880 actual house purchased from Dr. Powell by Bishop Smith. The historical evidence behind this 746 01:02:46,880 --> 01:02:47,960 is actually very weak. 747 01:02:49,220 --> 01:02:51,160 Page 4 of the designation report, so I'm 748 01:02:51,160 --> 01:02:52,380 going to refer to the designation report. 749 01:02:52,560 --> 01:02:53,960 Page 4 of the designation report lists 750 01:02:53,960 --> 01:02:57,480 that pal own lot number 10, list in hand 751 01:02:57,480 --> 01:02:58,700 cock and critics' plans. 752 01:03:00,340 --> 01:03:02,800 Nextuality, he owned lots 10 and 11. 753 01:03:03,740 --> 01:03:05,060 And that is why the advertisement 754 01:03:05,060 --> 01:03:09,160 he placed in Louisville Daily Journal in 1836 states 40 755 01:03:09,160 --> 01:03:10,780 acres of first-rate land. 756 01:03:11,280 --> 01:03:14,320 And just as a size reference, if we're going by our five zoning 757 01:03:14,320 --> 01:03:21,220 restrictions today, 40 acres can almost encompass 300 houses at this point, so it's a very, 758 01:03:21,220 --> 01:03:27,140 very big area as my point. The house pile was advertising may have been located anywhere 759 01:03:27,140 --> 01:03:31,620 on those 40 acres, and like many other houses from that period, it could have disappeared 760 01:03:31,620 --> 01:03:37,280 at some point when the property changed hands. On page five, the designation report notes 761 01:03:37,280 --> 01:03:44,200 that Bishop Smith likely resided in from 1841 to 1860, but did show that he actually purchased 762 01:03:44,200 --> 01:03:46,040 just 20 acres from Powell in 1845, 763 01:03:46,640 --> 01:03:48,080 likely running the house before buying. 764 01:03:49,720 --> 01:03:51,040 Page 10 of the reports suggest 765 01:03:51,040 --> 01:03:52,660 that the dwelling was likely constructed 766 01:03:52,660 --> 01:03:55,140 as speculative real estate by Dr. Powell. 767 01:03:56,280 --> 01:03:59,320 In fact, Smith could have rented a house 768 01:03:59,320 --> 01:04:01,740 anywhere on those 40 acres of Dr. Powell's land 769 01:04:02,180 --> 01:04:05,220 and then purchased 20 acres off the side in 1845. 770 01:04:06,400 --> 01:04:07,920 We know from the 1840 census 771 01:04:07,920 --> 01:04:10,280 that Dr. Powell lived somewhere on those 40 acres. 772 01:04:10,280 --> 01:04:17,440 If Smith rented from Powell until 1845, and Powell lived on the property, so would likely 773 01:04:17,440 --> 01:04:20,540 suggest that there are multiple structures somewhere on these 40 acres. 774 01:04:22,020 --> 01:04:26,180 Page 10 of the report introduces Samuel Thomas' The Architectural History of Louisville, 775 01:04:26,440 --> 01:04:31,220 which identifies the dwelling structures, Colorado, and identifies it as Bishop Smith's Boarding 776 01:04:31,220 --> 01:04:31,840 School for Girls. 777 01:04:32,620 --> 01:04:35,140 He includes a photograph from 1911 that we've seen. 778 01:04:35,140 --> 01:04:45,480 The only evidence of a connection between Smith and the structure currently at 2833 Tremont is the 1911 house that is pictured as Calorama. 779 01:04:46,240 --> 01:04:53,100 Of note, Samuel Thomas is the only historian that attaches the address of 2833 to Tremont on that picture. 780 01:04:54,120 --> 01:04:59,360 And if you look at his sources, his source to do that is this in the 1836 advertisement I just discussed. 781 01:05:00,920 --> 01:05:06,240 Reverend W. Robert Inscot, the major historian for Smith's life, also shows a 1911 picture 782 01:05:06,240 --> 01:05:09,780 of Kaloram in his work, but he does not pinpoint a specific address. 783 01:05:10,960 --> 01:05:13,720 Regardless, there is no evidence that Smith and the picture. 784 01:05:14,160 --> 01:05:18,280 The house in the picture is the same as the house referenced in the 1836 advertisement. 785 01:05:18,720 --> 01:05:19,680 It's complete speculation. 786 01:05:21,400 --> 01:05:23,020 Until your point, Mr. Vice-Murler. 787 01:05:23,820 --> 01:05:28,100 Not only that, I would argue that the house in the 1911 picture is not the house currently 788 01:05:28,100 --> 01:05:29,760 currently on 28-33 Tremont. 789 01:05:31,040 --> 01:05:35,460 Is it possible that alterations from the house that included tuna and porches, a modified 790 01:05:35,460 --> 01:05:40,480 roof line, a demolished and then significantly enlarged side addition, modernization of the 791 01:05:40,480 --> 01:05:46,020 windows and doors, multiple dormers, alterations in the e-detail, that's possible all those 792 01:05:46,020 --> 01:05:50,260 changes occurred, but maybe the alternatives of the house pictured is not the house on Tremont. 793 01:05:51,100 --> 01:05:56,600 When the base house from the picture is scaled to the actual size house, the height to width 794 01:05:56,600 --> 01:06:01,220 ratio do not match. And the horizontal and vertical window spacing does not appear to match either. 795 01:06:02,200 --> 01:06:07,460 The Petitioners Report and the Designation Report, as we've heard today, they suggest the 1911 796 01:06:07,460 --> 01:06:12,680 picture demonstrates the south elevation of the house. The south elevations, but we will 797 01:06:12,680 --> 01:06:17,660 consider the back of the house today as they've already stated. If that is the case, as you 798 01:06:17,660 --> 01:06:26,580 mentioned of, you had several specific questions. Why did some of the windows disappear only to be 799 01:06:26,580 --> 01:06:29,220 all the windows changed in a house with a brick frame 800 01:06:29,220 --> 01:06:31,040 that is 16.5 inches thick. 801 01:06:31,700 --> 01:06:33,300 Was a walk-out staircase and door 802 01:06:33,300 --> 01:06:34,540 from the basement, a later addition. 803 01:06:35,200 --> 01:06:36,480 That's not in the 1911 picture. 804 01:06:37,080 --> 01:06:38,300 These details just don't add up. 805 01:06:38,980 --> 01:06:40,040 And where's the carriage house? 806 01:06:40,760 --> 01:06:43,460 A structure that was reportedly built in the 1870s. 807 01:06:43,880 --> 01:06:46,280 It's not seen in that 1911 picture from far away, 808 01:06:46,480 --> 01:06:48,340 and it certainly would have been in the angle of view. 809 01:06:49,900 --> 01:06:52,220 So to repeat, there's no evidence the house 810 01:06:52,220 --> 01:06:55,260 in the picture is the same as that house in the 1936 ad. 811 01:06:55,260 --> 01:06:58,940 And not only that, I have significant doubt that the house in the picture is the current 812 01:06:58,940 --> 01:06:59,740 dwelling on Tremont. 813 01:07:01,000 --> 01:07:05,560 On page 5, the designation report states that Bishop Smith sold the property to the 814 01:07:05,560 --> 01:07:10,020 Hornsby family in 1860, and the property was an investment property for that family. 815 01:07:10,820 --> 01:07:15,980 If you look in the deed, the deed from Smith to Hornsby, Hornsby agreed to build two houses 816 01:07:15,980 --> 01:07:17,520 in the city for Smith's sons. 817 01:07:18,500 --> 01:07:23,940 We know the Hornsby family owned the property for about seven years, and if this was an investment 818 01:07:23,940 --> 01:07:28,280 property for them, and their work was actually building houses, it's certainly reasonable 819 01:07:28,280 --> 01:07:31,880 suggests that they may have built structures on that 20 acres. 820 01:07:32,960 --> 01:07:36,900 So again, there's no proof that the 28-33 structure is the one occupied by Smith. 821 01:07:38,140 --> 01:07:42,440 The Hornsbees are possibly builders of the house, of course that's speculation too, but 822 01:07:42,440 --> 01:07:43,700 it's a reason for speculation. 823 01:07:44,560 --> 01:07:47,820 So while the house may be old, it may have no connection to Bishop Smith. 824 01:07:49,020 --> 01:07:54,700 The second assumption of the designation report is that the 23-tremont structure is the 825 01:07:54,700 --> 01:07:57,040 actual building that housed a school called Calorama. 826 01:07:58,480 --> 01:08:03,680 Page 10 of the designation report states that while living at the property, Smith operated 827 01:08:03,680 --> 01:08:05,280 a private school known as Calorama. 828 01:08:06,820 --> 01:08:11,240 We know in the advertisements from the Currier Journal that when Bishop Smith sold the 20 acres 829 01:08:11,240 --> 01:08:14,900 in 1860, he referenced the entire property as Calorama. 830 01:08:15,860 --> 01:08:20,280 We know that the area was slightly known as Colorado prior to the purchase of the property 831 01:08:20,280 --> 01:08:25,460 as evidenced by letters from young school girls writing from Colorado Kentucky instead 832 01:08:25,460 --> 01:08:26,620 of writing from Colorado school. 833 01:08:27,940 --> 01:08:33,500 Page 9 of the report states, the 1850 census shows that not only was Smith's family residing 834 01:08:33,500 --> 01:08:36,880 in the house, but also several young girls were boarding at the house as well. 835 01:08:39,060 --> 01:08:44,840 In my report, I gave you, you see the Filsen Club records from 1849 that showed that 40 836 01:08:44,840 --> 01:08:50,700 women were enrolled in the school. Certainly, at the school had 40 students. The 837 01:08:50,700 --> 01:08:55,020 Tremont property could not have accommodated this large family in addition to 40 838 01:08:55,020 --> 01:09:00,120 students. As reasonable suggests, there was another structure that did not survive 839 01:09:00,120 --> 01:09:05,860 at the school. So where could this school have been? When you look back to the 840 01:09:05,860 --> 01:09:08,960 historical street names in the city of Louisville, you will see that Winston 841 01:09:08,960 --> 01:09:13,080 Avenue, which is two-box away from Tyler Lane, very close to the property, was 842 01:09:13,080 --> 01:09:18,760 actually referenced as Calorama Avenue until 1938. So it seems reasonable that 843 01:09:18,760 --> 01:09:22,880 the school may have been located on Calorama Avenue. Of course it's speculation 844 01:09:22,880 --> 01:09:26,880 just as all the other arguments or speculation from their side. So while the 845 01:09:26,880 --> 01:09:31,920 house may be old it could have no connection to Bishop Smith or the school. The 846 01:09:31,920 --> 01:09:35,620 third assumption the designation report makes is that the house on Tremont was 847 01:09:35,620 --> 01:09:41,880 built in 1836. Page two of the report states this is a 1.5 story 848 01:09:41,880 --> 01:09:44,720 in masonry structure constructed in circa 1836 849 01:09:44,720 --> 01:09:48,420 in the federal style, except for the completely 850 01:09:48,420 --> 01:09:50,940 circumstantial evidence from the 1836 ad 851 01:09:50,940 --> 01:09:52,880 about a dwelling somewhere on the 40 acres. 852 01:09:53,740 --> 01:09:55,920 There's no evidence that the 2833 dwelling 853 01:09:55,920 --> 01:09:57,560 was built in circa 1836. 854 01:09:57,780 --> 01:10:00,180 That's where the date comes from, 1836 ad from Patel 855 01:10:00,180 --> 01:10:01,140 from the William Powell. 856 01:10:02,640 --> 01:10:03,560 Page 11 of the report. 857 01:10:04,260 --> 01:10:05,820 Built as a federal style structure, 858 01:10:06,140 --> 01:10:08,740 it does have visible evidence of the craftsman style 859 01:10:08,740 --> 01:10:11,180 updates that is unrelated to the period of significance 860 01:10:11,180 --> 01:10:13,200 related to Dr. Powell and Bishop Smith. 861 01:10:14,640 --> 01:10:17,180 If you look carefully at the detail of the current house, 862 01:10:17,440 --> 01:10:20,060 it actually has features that closely resemble the colonial 863 01:10:20,060 --> 01:10:24,880 revival style that's popularity rose in the latter 1800s. 864 01:10:24,940 --> 01:10:28,460 Page two of the report, there is a garage structure located 865 01:10:28,460 --> 01:10:29,800 to the southwest of the dwelling. 866 01:10:30,240 --> 01:10:32,060 It is thought to date to the 1870s. 867 01:10:33,040 --> 01:10:34,800 It is possible to the current dwelling 868 01:10:34,800 --> 01:10:36,580 with features that match a popular building 869 01:10:36,580 --> 01:10:38,260 style in the late 19th century. 870 01:10:38,260 --> 01:10:40,740 could have been built circa the 1870s, 871 01:10:40,780 --> 01:10:42,160 concurrently with its carriage house. 872 01:10:42,720 --> 01:10:44,460 Instead of assuming it was built in one style 873 01:10:44,460 --> 01:10:46,880 and then continually modified to another style. 874 01:10:48,120 --> 01:10:49,240 So while the house may be old, 875 01:10:49,700 --> 01:10:51,120 it may not be as old as some suggest. 876 01:10:53,500 --> 01:10:56,060 Fourth assumption, the palace Smith house 877 01:10:56,060 --> 01:10:58,660 has a potential for containing archeological resources 878 01:10:58,660 --> 01:11:01,120 and its representative of the Antebellum period 879 01:11:01,120 --> 01:11:03,100 of development in Jefferson County. 880 01:11:04,520 --> 01:11:05,640 H-10 of the report. 881 01:11:06,520 --> 01:11:07,840 Although the lot is rather small, 882 01:11:07,840 --> 01:11:14,820 The remnants of domestic outbuildings and artifact middens associated with domestic activities are likely present on property. 883 01:11:16,040 --> 01:11:20,540 The current property at 2331 is only 0.8 of the original 20 acres, 884 01:11:21,260 --> 01:11:24,100 whether there are any artifacts on this property is completely speculative. 885 01:11:24,920 --> 01:11:28,200 These artifacts may have been disturbed during the property's farming days, 886 01:11:28,740 --> 01:11:31,960 when it was subdivided over and over again, when a carriage house was built, 887 01:11:32,300 --> 01:11:36,520 when a pool was built, when a large driveway was installed, et cetera, et cetera. 888 01:11:36,520 --> 01:11:40,640 It's just as likely that artifacts exist in the backyards of any other house on Tremont 889 01:11:40,640 --> 01:11:41,040 and beyond. 890 01:11:42,900 --> 01:11:43,440 Page 10. 891 01:11:44,220 --> 01:11:47,160 Some local stories suggest there are brick tunnels under the property. 892 01:11:47,580 --> 01:11:51,100 If they stand, the brick tunnels could potentially yield archeologic information. 893 01:11:51,860 --> 01:11:55,900 There's also potential for slave dwellings on sites in Spishop Smith was identified as 894 01:11:55,900 --> 01:11:59,100 owning nine enslaved African Americans in the 1850 slave index. 895 01:12:00,660 --> 01:12:02,920 There is no evidence there are tunnels under this house. 896 01:12:03,220 --> 01:12:04,320 I will tell you, there are no tunnels. 897 01:12:04,320 --> 01:12:08,860 This is urban neighborhood legend just as there's a goat man that lives under the Pope 898 01:12:08,860 --> 01:12:09,760 lick railway trust. 899 01:12:10,860 --> 01:12:15,800 Neither history, geology, nor basic common sense support the logic of underground tunnels 900 01:12:15,800 --> 01:12:17,800 extending from this house to barge town road. 901 01:12:18,640 --> 01:12:23,680 We know the underground railway wasn't underground and it wasn't a railway, but that's besides 902 01:12:23,680 --> 01:12:24,060 the point. 903 01:12:25,180 --> 01:12:28,820 In actuality, the property was surrounded by slave owners and artifacts are just as likely 904 01:12:28,820 --> 01:12:30,280 on the opposite side of Tremont. 905 01:12:30,280 --> 01:12:34,620 the Hook Neighborhood, Gladstone, Winston, or any property in the area. 906 01:12:35,300 --> 01:12:42,200 And of course, if Bishop Smith's residence was at another location, then any RF acts from that era could be on adjacent lots. 907 01:12:44,120 --> 01:12:50,960 Page 10 suggests that the building of the property at 2833 marks a change in land use during antebellum period of development in Jefferson County. 908 01:12:51,640 --> 01:12:57,140 The plantations and farms were now being joined by smaller parcels demonstrating a move from the grain land use patterns 909 01:12:57,140 --> 01:13:00,400 to increasingly suburban development as Jefferson County and Louisville's 910 01:13:00,400 --> 01:13:01,240 urban corps was growing. 911 01:13:04,880 --> 01:13:07,300 So we know that the 20 acres of Bishop Smith, the 912 01:13:07,300 --> 01:13:12,100 Bishop Smith owned was not subdivided until 1908. It's 1908. It was still being 913 01:13:12,100 --> 01:13:18,540 farmed in 1877 as evidence by the 1877 bankruptcy auction reciting the 914 01:13:18,540 --> 01:13:23,020 fruits and trees on the property. So this is not a change during the 915 01:13:23,020 --> 01:13:27,300 antebellum or pre-civil war period in Jefferson County. It's after that period. 916 01:13:29,520 --> 01:13:30,040 So 917 01:13:30,040 --> 01:13:36,220 It may not be as old as the prior owner indicated and the location of any artifact from the 1830s could be anywhere on the 20 acres. 918 01:13:37,340 --> 01:13:39,760 Now I'm going to discuss an error in the designation report. 919 01:13:42,180 --> 01:13:45,140 On page two, the designation report states, a 920 01:13:45,140 --> 01:13:55,820 2010 historic resources survey form indicated that the building is eligible for listing in the national register of historic places as part of a group of multiple resources since Johnson mentioned that earlier. 921 01:13:56,460 --> 01:14:01,900 The survey is also used in the petitioner support, but the survey is misguided and reliance 922 01:14:01,900 --> 01:14:04,400 on its problematic for numerous reasons that I'll get to. 923 01:14:05,560 --> 01:14:09,700 First of all, the survey indicates that the only source of information as to the age 924 01:14:09,700 --> 01:14:11,720 and ownership of the property was the prior owner. 925 01:14:12,380 --> 01:14:16,760 The prior owner stated that Bishop Smith was the original owner of the property and that 926 01:14:16,760 --> 01:14:17,640 he built the property. 927 01:14:18,020 --> 01:14:19,700 Neither of these statements are correct. 928 01:14:20,640 --> 01:14:23,800 It estimated a construction date that did not document one. 929 01:14:24,340 --> 01:14:29,800 It stated that the octagonal kitchen was a late 19th century edition, whereas the 1911 930 01:14:29,800 --> 01:14:34,140 picture, if you believe that is the actual house, did not have that structure attached. 931 01:14:35,100 --> 01:14:39,560 It stated that the house was built in Georgian style, while arguably it was built in a Federalist 932 01:14:39,560 --> 01:14:40,640 or Colonial Revival style. 933 01:14:41,540 --> 01:14:44,840 It states that the 20-acre farm encompassed the Hook Subdivision. 934 01:14:45,160 --> 01:14:45,860 This is not true. 935 01:14:45,960 --> 01:14:47,660 Hook Subdivision is to the east of the property. 936 01:14:48,960 --> 01:14:52,280 So, the final report, the summation of these surveys, 937 01:14:53,060 --> 01:14:56,540 Janie Rice-Brother, Jennifer Ryle, J. Stottman, entitled, 938 01:14:56,720 --> 01:14:59,320 they came, they saw, they bought, the 20th Century Housing 939 01:14:59,320 --> 01:14:59,960 in the middle of it. 940 01:15:19,500 --> 01:15:29,880 I will finish with a short discussion of the local landmark designation criteria, the structure 941 01:15:29,880 --> 01:15:36,940 reportedly meets. Criterion A, its character, interest, or values as part of the development 942 01:15:36,940 --> 01:15:41,760 of heritage at Louisville Metro, Jefferson County, the Commonwealth of the United States. 943 01:15:42,900 --> 01:15:47,300 The draft report states that this criteria is met because the house is representative 944 01:15:47,300 --> 01:15:51,860 of the antebellum period in Jefferson County. This is a period when the urban core is growing 945 01:15:51,860 --> 01:15:55,080 and increased development along the Louisville-Barge town turnpike as a crime. 946 01:15:56,140 --> 01:16:01,800 In actuality, the change in land use of this property came after the significant period 947 01:16:02,200 --> 01:16:03,780 of changes for the rest of the area. 948 01:16:04,340 --> 01:16:08,640 We know the 20 acres weren't subdivided until 1908 and we know it was a working farm until 949 01:16:08,640 --> 01:16:10,580 at least the late 19th century. 950 01:16:10,900 --> 01:16:13,460 So this is not an example of Antibell and change in land use. 951 01:16:14,800 --> 01:16:15,480 Criterion B. 952 01:16:16,200 --> 01:16:22,100 It's exemplification of the historic, aesthetic, architectural, archaeological, prehistoric or historic 953 01:16:22,100 --> 01:16:26,920 archaeologic, educational, economic, or cultural heritage of Louisville Metro, Jefferson County, 954 01:16:27,440 --> 01:16:28,980 the Commonwealth, or the nation. 955 01:16:29,340 --> 01:16:30,540 Sorry, it's a mouthful. 956 01:16:30,940 --> 01:16:34,420 The designation reports states that the house is associated with the girls school established 957 01:16:34,420 --> 01:16:35,720 by Bishop Smith, known as Colorado. 958 01:16:36,420 --> 01:16:40,540 The site is also likely to yield significant information about the antebellum period of development, 959 01:16:40,880 --> 01:16:43,340 including the possibility of enslaved persons dwellings. 960 01:16:44,460 --> 01:16:49,800 So once again, there's no proof that this was the actual site of this school, that this 961 01:16:49,800 --> 01:16:51,680 This was even the actual resonance of Bishop Smith. 962 01:16:52,560 --> 01:16:54,540 There are reasonable alternatives as I have presented. 963 01:16:55,860 --> 01:17:01,800 Also it is speculative, the 0.8 acres, but the original 20 has any significant archeologic 964 01:17:01,800 --> 01:17:02,400 information. 965 01:17:02,940 --> 01:17:03,800 Complete speculation. 966 01:17:04,360 --> 01:17:07,720 It could be speculated that all dwellings and proximity to Barth's town road could have 967 01:17:07,720 --> 01:17:08,240 these findings. 968 01:17:09,740 --> 01:17:10,520 Criterion D. 969 01:17:11,140 --> 01:17:15,220 It's identification with a person or persons who significantly contributed to the culture 970 01:17:15,220 --> 01:17:17,800 and development of Louisville Metro, Jefferson County, 971 01:17:18,140 --> 01:17:19,780 the Commonwealth, or the nation. 972 01:17:21,720 --> 01:17:25,120 The designation report states, Bishop Benjamin Bosworth Smith 973 01:17:25,120 --> 01:17:27,140 was the first Episcopal Bishop of Kentucky. 974 01:17:27,900 --> 01:17:30,060 Bishop Smith was also involved in the state government 975 01:17:30,060 --> 01:17:32,240 and served as the superintendent of public schools 976 01:17:32,240 --> 01:17:33,100 from the state of Kentucky. 977 01:17:34,260 --> 01:17:36,120 We do, and looking through all this history, 978 01:17:36,260 --> 01:17:38,360 we believe that Bishop Smith was an important person 979 01:17:38,360 --> 01:17:41,180 and religious and educational figure in the state of Kentucky. 980 01:17:42,480 --> 01:17:44,420 And he's been, he's been memorialized 981 01:17:44,420 --> 01:17:46,060 and various cities throughout the Commonwealth. 982 01:17:47,460 --> 01:17:49,660 Less the petitioners continued to insist 983 01:17:49,660 --> 01:17:51,920 he was a champion of African-Americans, he was not. 984 01:17:53,020 --> 01:17:56,120 He was a known slave owner in both Lexington and in Louis. 985 01:17:57,210 --> 01:18:00,340 He maintained nine slaves in Louis in 1850, 986 01:18:00,520 --> 01:18:04,820 since he had seven females, two males, ages two to 45. 987 01:18:05,800 --> 01:18:08,020 I'll talk about Underground Railway shit in there. 988 01:18:09,440 --> 01:18:10,980 While I believe Bishop Smith lives somewhere 989 01:18:10,980 --> 01:18:12,680 on the 20-acre plot that we've been discussing, 990 01:18:12,680 --> 01:18:17,600 There's no proof that he actually lived on the structure of this currently, 28-33 Tremont. 991 01:18:18,220 --> 01:18:21,080 Or that the structure on Tremont served as a boarding school for girls. 992 01:18:21,600 --> 01:18:26,440 We know that several other large antebellum dwellings nearby have not survived. 993 01:18:27,500 --> 01:18:31,740 The house on Tremont certainly may have been built after the bishop arrived, 994 01:18:32,340 --> 01:18:34,420 possibly by the horns we said it, as I discussed earlier. 995 01:18:35,540 --> 01:18:39,140 Criterion H. It's a relationship to other distinctive areas, 996 01:18:39,140 --> 01:18:44,820 which are eligible for preservation according to a plan based on an historic, cultural, or architectural motif. 997 01:18:45,440 --> 01:18:50,400 The designation report states, the palace Smith House is in close proximity to Farmington, 998 01:18:50,740 --> 01:18:53,140 which is an early example of federal architecture in the area. 999 01:18:53,820 --> 01:18:59,500 The house is a surviving example of the development in the area as a suburban development rather than a plantation house. 1000 01:19:00,140 --> 01:19:04,240 This shift in land use indicates the growing development of Jefferson County is an urbanized area. 1001 01:19:05,180 --> 01:19:09,680 Funny enough, even the petitioners in their report did not argue this criterion had been met. 1002 01:19:10,500 --> 01:19:14,980 The House being close proximity to Farmington is a very weak argument for meeting this criterion. 1003 01:19:15,660 --> 01:19:21,240 If that is the case, the need dwelling on Bardstown Road, Newberg Road, Taylor's Road could 1004 01:19:21,240 --> 01:19:23,880 all be considered close to Farmington and fit this criterion. 1005 01:19:24,820 --> 01:19:28,940 And we know the property was a working farm until the late 1800s that keep repeating it was 1006 01:19:28,940 --> 01:19:33,880 not subdivided until 1908, thus arguing against this role in Jefferson County's early urbanization. 1007 01:19:35,280 --> 01:19:40,480 Criterion I, the unique location or physical characteristics representing an established and 1008 01:19:40,480 --> 01:19:44,920 familiar visual feature of which reinforced the physical continuity of a neighborhood 1009 01:19:44,920 --> 01:19:46,940 area, a place within the rural metro. 1010 01:19:47,920 --> 01:19:53,300 The designation report states the house was constructed in 1836 by Dr. Powell and sold as 1011 01:19:53,300 --> 01:19:54,260 a speculative property. 1012 01:19:54,880 --> 01:19:59,260 It represents an early example of community development as a surviving example of the settlement 1013 01:19:59,260 --> 01:20:01,000 period in Jefferson County, Lombard, Center. 1014 01:20:01,900 --> 01:20:07,380 Once again, even the petitioners do not consider this criterion to be applicable to the property 1015 01:20:07,380 --> 01:20:08,040 in the report. 1016 01:20:09,060 --> 01:20:12,960 And in reply to the designation report, there's no proof that Dr. Powell bought or sold 1017 01:20:12,960 --> 01:20:14,400 the property is speculative to the property. 1018 01:20:14,980 --> 01:20:19,140 You know that he lives somewhere on the 40 acres and his house may have been large enough 1019 01:20:19,140 --> 01:20:23,080 to renovate and accommodate the 40 students referencing fields and club records, and that's 1020 01:20:23,080 --> 01:20:25,200 in relation to Dr. Powell, not Smith. 1021 01:20:26,660 --> 01:20:29,140 Guys, thank you for bearing with me through all that. 1022 01:20:29,140 --> 01:20:30,960 I know it was a lot to sit through. 1023 01:20:31,920 --> 01:20:34,480 This hearing is a vital importance to my family. 1024 01:20:35,900 --> 01:20:38,640 Implications have an enormous impact on our future. 1025 01:20:39,740 --> 01:20:41,100 We are completely invested in this. 1026 01:20:41,260 --> 01:20:41,940 This is our life. 1027 01:20:44,460 --> 01:20:47,180 While the petitioners are championing their calls to Azure, 1028 01:20:47,680 --> 01:20:50,700 they have no skin in this game that they forced us to participate in. 1029 01:20:51,820 --> 01:20:54,600 And their arguments from a historical perspective are very weak. 1030 01:20:55,380 --> 01:21:00,560 From Powell to Smith to Hornesby to Harris to Maryweather 1031 01:21:00,560 --> 01:21:07,560 to Glazedbrook, to Chase, to Curse, from the numerous owners from the 1920s to 1960s through 1032 01:21:07,560 --> 01:21:13,960 the Ertems. This property has been unburdened. We purchased this property unburdened. Much 1033 01:21:13,960 --> 01:21:20,080 of what lies in the designation report and links meeting to the meeting designation criteria 1034 01:21:20,560 --> 01:21:27,600 is based off of assumption, speculation, folklore, and inaccuracy. In the end, this is an old house 1035 01:21:27,600 --> 01:21:29,360 in very, very poor repair. 1036 01:21:30,240 --> 01:21:33,120 Is it reasonable to retroactively take away properties rights, 1037 01:21:33,280 --> 01:21:36,240 property owners rights based off speculation, assumption, 1038 01:21:36,800 --> 01:21:37,040 and folklore? 1039 01:21:38,300 --> 01:21:38,720 Thank you. 1040 01:21:39,440 --> 01:21:40,180 Thank you. 1041 01:21:45,760 --> 01:21:47,900 Can I just ask a quick question? 1042 01:21:48,040 --> 01:21:51,480 I assume that you were giving us a lot of information there 1043 01:21:51,480 --> 01:21:53,920 and I was flipping through the handout you gave us. 1044 01:21:54,160 --> 01:21:56,880 I assume that everything you were discussing is included 1045 01:21:56,880 --> 01:21:59,320 in this handout so we can reference that. 1046 01:21:59,700 --> 01:22:00,720 Thank you very much. 1047 01:22:01,820 --> 01:22:07,460 Okay, we are at 10.30 and I think there's another meeting in here later today. 1048 01:22:07,680 --> 01:22:08,980 What time is that next meeting? 1049 01:22:09,580 --> 01:22:10,060 1 o'clock. 1050 01:22:10,400 --> 01:22:10,420 Okay. 1051 01:22:11,100 --> 01:22:14,940 Well, we have several speakers who have signed up to speak. 1052 01:22:16,480 --> 01:22:20,880 And I think what we'll do is allow those, we'll move to that next. 1053 01:22:21,440 --> 01:22:26,360 As you all know, when you came in, there was a sign in slip of paper if you wanted to speak. 1054 01:22:27,280 --> 01:22:42,860 and so what I'd like to do is we've got people speaking for the designation, it looks like there's a half a dozen, and I'd like to let them speak, and Tina, I'm aware of the time here, just like I said, if it gets too close to lagging. 1055 01:22:43,600 --> 01:22:50,020 But let's go ahead, the first person to speak in support is Leslie Sissle, if she's here. 1056 01:22:50,020 --> 01:22:50,960 I'll 1057 01:22:57,590 --> 01:22:59,550 identify myself, Leslie Siffle. 1058 01:23:00,070 --> 01:23:04,050 I'm going to start with the remarks that I had prepared and obviously there's been 1059 01:23:04,050 --> 01:23:08,970 information presented that I didn't know until I was sitting here today, so I'm going 1060 01:23:08,970 --> 01:23:11,610 to address that after my prepared remarks. 1061 01:23:12,410 --> 01:23:17,830 And I want to start by saying that I do appreciate that there is a waiting period when an application 1062 01:23:17,830 --> 01:23:22,950 is received to demolish a structure that's eligible for the National Register of Historic 1063 01:23:22,950 --> 01:23:23,450 Places. 1064 01:23:23,450 --> 01:23:28,410 I have told people during this process, nobody's doing anything illegal here. 1065 01:23:28,870 --> 01:23:33,890 The owners are allowed to request a permit to demolish, and the petitioners are allowed 1066 01:23:33,890 --> 01:23:36,490 to request that it be designated a local landmark. 1067 01:23:36,710 --> 01:23:38,650 We're all following the rules here. 1068 01:23:39,910 --> 01:23:44,850 When I first learned of the intent to demolish, I walked over to the home because I walked 1069 01:23:44,850 --> 01:23:50,170 by it many times, and my thought was, over my dead body. 1070 01:23:50,170 --> 01:23:57,810 Now, I don't want to give anybody any ideas, but that's how strong my reaction was to it. 1071 01:23:59,110 --> 01:24:04,550 As I researched the home and its occupants, my respect and my admiration grew. 1072 01:24:05,310 --> 01:24:07,010 It's almost 200 years old. 1073 01:24:07,530 --> 01:24:12,290 It has stood in the 19th, the 20th, and the 21st centuries. 1074 01:24:13,310 --> 01:24:18,570 It's a remarkable testament to the ability to adapt and to remain relevant. 1075 01:24:18,570 --> 01:24:24,150 It's clear to anyone who sees it, that it's a historical property representing a farm 1076 01:24:24,150 --> 01:24:29,930 of yesteryear, but it's been integrated into suburbia by adding current architectural 1077 01:24:29,930 --> 01:24:30,530 details. 1078 01:24:31,150 --> 01:24:36,350 It is a touchstone for the area, and it's an important link to Louisville's historical 1079 01:24:36,350 --> 01:24:36,890 heritage. 1080 01:24:37,730 --> 01:24:42,430 It exemplifies you can't know where you're going until you know where you've been. 1081 01:24:43,070 --> 01:24:49,330 It helps the young understand that what went before, it helps the young understand what 1082 01:24:49,330 --> 01:24:53,330 went before and it stores appreciation in adults. 1083 01:24:54,210 --> 01:24:58,830 I'm not the only person who had such a strong reaction to the demolition news. 1084 01:24:59,190 --> 01:25:04,770 It prompted a similar reaction in many people who had any association with the house at any 1085 01:25:04,770 --> 01:25:06,390 time and at any age. 1086 01:25:06,390 --> 01:25:07,330 I 1087 01:25:09,470 --> 01:25:15,670 mentioned the architectural details that have been added to keep it relevant as the area evolved. 1088 01:25:16,050 --> 01:25:19,870 And one of the questions early on from Mr. Vice was about the addition. 1089 01:25:20,670 --> 01:25:25,510 And the reason that addition is there, it serves currently as the kitchen. 1090 01:25:25,750 --> 01:25:31,730 When the house was built, one of the slides indicated there was a separate structure as was common at the time. 1091 01:25:31,730 --> 01:25:36,410 There would have been a different building that housed the kitchen for fire reasons they 1092 01:25:36,410 --> 01:25:38,250 didn't usually have it inside the house. 1093 01:25:38,810 --> 01:25:41,050 But now that addition houses the kitchen. 1094 01:25:43,600 --> 01:25:48,400 I want to reiterate that the history that the house represents is remarkable, having been 1095 01:25:48,400 --> 01:25:54,000 the home of the first abyscable bishop in Kentucky who went on to serve as the presiding bishop 1096 01:25:54,380 --> 01:25:55,700 of the United States. 1097 01:25:56,300 --> 01:26:01,900 It also served as a private school for young women from throughout the South, not just the state 1098 01:26:01,900 --> 01:26:07,800 of Kentucky, and the bishop traveled extensively, not only domestically, but internationally, 1099 01:26:08,320 --> 01:26:10,700 and he spread the word about Calorama. 1100 01:26:11,300 --> 01:26:18,620 That's what he called it, but the name stuck because in the 1911 photo, it is captioned 1101 01:26:18,620 --> 01:26:22,540 as Mr. Vice noted, it has handwriting, it's still called Calorama. 1102 01:26:22,700 --> 01:26:28,160 That's 50 years after the bishop lived there, so that is really a historical legacy. 1103 01:26:29,360 --> 01:26:34,640 One of the things that I want to address is what I consider to be an elephant in the room. 1104 01:26:35,240 --> 01:26:38,280 As my shirt indicates, I live in the upper highlands. 1105 01:26:38,640 --> 01:26:40,320 I don't live near this house. 1106 01:26:40,580 --> 01:26:42,020 I live six blocks away. 1107 01:26:43,060 --> 01:26:48,420 Any development or construction on that site is not going to affect my home at all. 1108 01:26:49,320 --> 01:26:56,120 But one of the things that I've heard is there's a perception neighbors don't want the property 1109 01:26:56,120 --> 01:27:03,360 developed because nobody wants development next to them. I have never heard that 1110 01:27:03,360 --> 01:27:09,600 concern from the petitioners, and I have had numerous conversations with them. 1111 01:27:10,120 --> 01:27:14,660 No one who lives next to this property, the petitioners have not mentioned, 1112 01:27:14,920 --> 01:27:19,640 don't want construction, don't want development. The petitioners are 1113 01:27:19,640 --> 01:27:25,320 are truly driven by a desire to preserve an important historical landmark. 1114 01:27:26,020 --> 01:27:31,220 Their only motivation is an abiding love of the property and the people and history 1115 01:27:31,220 --> 01:27:34,400 it represents and that is what they want to protect. 1116 01:27:38,150 --> 01:27:43,370 The House is worthy of being designated a local landmark because it bridges the past and 1117 01:27:43,370 --> 01:27:43,930 the present. 1118 01:27:44,470 --> 01:27:52,410 It's vital to demonstrating the development of the barge town road turnpike as Louisville 1119 01:27:52,410 --> 01:27:58,230 repeat, it meets the criteria of exemplifying the historic and cultural history of Louisville. 1120 01:27:58,830 --> 01:28:04,070 It's an established and familiar visual feature and it reinforces the continuity of the area. 1121 01:28:04,770 --> 01:28:09,190 It's identified with a person who significantly contributed to the culture and development 1122 01:28:09,190 --> 01:28:13,510 of not only Louisville, but also the Commonwealth and the nation. 1123 01:28:14,350 --> 01:28:19,330 It possesses character interest and value as part of the development and heritage of Metro 1124 01:28:19,330 --> 01:28:24,930 Louisville and Jefferson County, and finally, its location near Farmington shows the transition 1125 01:28:24,930 --> 01:28:30,750 of the area from plantations to urban development as growth occurred from Louisville's core 1126 01:28:30,750 --> 01:28:32,790 along the Bartstown Road Turnpike. 1127 01:28:34,270 --> 01:28:40,250 I know a previous speaker mentioned that it wasn't urban development or perhaps wasn't 1128 01:28:40,250 --> 01:28:40,930 suburbia. 1129 01:28:41,450 --> 01:28:47,230 It was an urban farm which was far different than the plantations that were dotting the 1130 01:28:47,230 --> 01:28:47,650 area. 1131 01:28:47,650 --> 01:28:50,430 And that is the type of development we are talking about. 1132 01:28:50,610 --> 01:28:53,290 It is a piece in the development of the area, 1133 01:28:53,510 --> 01:29:00,810 plantations, urban farms, and then as it got further subdivided into what we typically call suburbs. 1134 01:29:02,570 --> 01:29:08,270 I implore you to recognize the importance of this historical place and designated a local landmark. 1135 01:29:08,870 --> 01:29:13,370 At this point, I was going to say thank you, but I'm going to continue, as I said, 1136 01:29:13,370 --> 01:29:18,830 But there has been some information brought up that I didn't know was going to be offered here. 1137 01:29:19,130 --> 01:29:25,190 And I want to say a few things, I was going to say facts, but I'm going to instead going to say these are things I know. 1138 01:29:25,970 --> 01:29:31,250 I cannot ascribe intent to any other person, all I can say are things I know. 1139 01:29:33,950 --> 01:29:40,310 I have no doubt that as the owner said, they are under tremendous stress, they've paid a lot for the property. 1140 01:29:40,310 --> 01:29:45,410 They bought it for 605,000 and they closed on its September 30th of 2015. 1141 01:29:47,470 --> 01:29:54,210 One of the things that they didn't mention is, as you know, the designation is only being 1142 01:29:54,210 --> 01:29:56,810 sought for the parcel where the house is. 1143 01:29:56,810 --> 01:29:59,990 It's not being sought for what it's now a- 1144 01:30:00,000 --> 01:30:28,320 So, that's a separate parcel. When the owners bought it, it was all one parcel. And they closed on it September 30th. And then November 23rd, they submitted to Metro Government application to subdivide the property. And that is when they then asked for what served as the front yard of the property. It's half acre, 0.55 acres with, there's no structures on it. They asked to go ahead and make that a separate parcel. 1145 01:30:28,320 --> 01:30:30,840 So they bought it September 30th, and November 23rd, 1146 01:30:30,840 --> 01:30:33,860 they went ahead and applied for that vacant part 1147 01:30:33,860 --> 01:30:35,720 of the front yard to be a separate parcel. 1148 01:30:36,820 --> 01:30:39,620 And then they left the house on 0.8 acres. 1149 01:30:39,780 --> 01:30:43,000 That's what's remaining 0.825 acres is what the house is on. 1150 01:30:43,960 --> 01:30:47,280 So after they subdivided the property, 1151 01:30:47,820 --> 01:30:49,580 they went ahead and relisted it. 1152 01:30:49,820 --> 01:30:52,060 And I'm getting this information off Zillow, 1153 01:30:52,240 --> 01:30:53,400 which is a common website. 1154 01:30:53,680 --> 01:30:56,320 I can't verify that it's 100% accurate. 1155 01:30:56,320 --> 01:30:59,420 it's used across the country, and this is what it represents. 1156 01:31:00,660 --> 01:31:05,940 It says August 27th of 2015, House went on the market for 650,000. 1157 01:31:06,380 --> 01:31:08,880 Virtually immediately, the House is pending. 1158 01:31:09,420 --> 01:31:11,420 That it's got a contract on it. 1159 01:31:12,960 --> 01:31:16,180 The closing is on September 30th. 1160 01:31:16,620 --> 01:31:22,320 Then, the House is re-listed for sale on November 5th of 2015 1161 01:31:22,320 --> 01:31:24,480 at a price of 550,000. 1162 01:31:24,480 --> 01:31:26,720 So they paid $605 for the whole thing. 1163 01:31:27,360 --> 01:31:30,660 They have since subdivided it, taken off a half acre, 1164 01:31:30,900 --> 01:31:34,360 and then they re-listed it November 5th for $550,000. 1165 01:31:34,840 --> 01:31:36,420 And they kept it on the market. 1166 01:31:36,520 --> 01:31:39,360 The listing was finally removed April 23rd of 2016. 1167 01:31:39,780 --> 01:31:42,520 In that time, it started at $550,000, 1168 01:31:42,520 --> 01:31:45,080 and it got down to $500,000 according to Zillow 1169 01:31:45,080 --> 01:31:48,540 by the time it was taken off of being listed. 1170 01:31:50,120 --> 01:31:52,780 And again, I know they're under tremendous stress. 1171 01:31:52,780 --> 01:32:03,380 I have they they did know how all of this would go when when they started this process, you know, I don't want to interrupt you 1172 01:32:03,380 --> 01:32:08,080 But we are running short on time and I don't I mean does any of this speak to the designation criteria? 1173 01:32:10,120 --> 01:32:10,960 only to 1174 01:32:12,140 --> 01:32:16,800 The emotional estate and and what what was going on at the time 1175 01:32:16,800 --> 01:32:23,120 I should have yeah, I should have preceded your comments and fairness to you by saying we don't want repetitive testimony 1176 01:32:23,120 --> 01:32:36,040 And we want testimony that addresses the designation criteria just because there's a bunch of speakers and I'm not trying to be I will change to is that the house that Bishop Smith had and is that where the school for the girls was. 1177 01:32:36,620 --> 01:32:43,660 You saw the study in the slides that since been moved but the person who moved it lived in the house. 1178 01:32:44,220 --> 01:32:48,820 Sunshine Harris her parents bought the house in 1867. 1179 01:32:49,320 --> 01:32:52,220 Bishop Smith sold the house in 1860. 1180 01:32:52,640 --> 01:32:53,800 There's seven years difference. 1181 01:32:54,740 --> 01:32:58,220 She talks of that house being the Bishop's house, 1182 01:32:58,460 --> 01:32:59,820 and that study, his study, 1183 01:33:00,000 --> 01:33:02,380 and it was on the land of that house. 1184 01:33:02,800 --> 01:33:04,380 She used the study as a play house. 1185 01:33:04,560 --> 01:33:05,880 She loved it, she saved it. 1186 01:33:06,100 --> 01:33:07,560 She moved it to the Speed Museum, 1187 01:33:07,860 --> 01:33:09,920 and she's now, it's on a church grounds. 1188 01:33:10,600 --> 01:33:13,420 That's one of the connections that we have to say, yeah. 1189 01:33:13,820 --> 01:33:15,420 That is the house where the Bishop was, 1190 01:33:15,600 --> 01:33:16,400 and that was his school, 1191 01:33:16,560 --> 01:33:17,880 and that's where his study was. 1192 01:33:19,960 --> 01:33:22,560 Let me make sure that there's nothing outside of it. 1193 01:33:22,560 --> 01:33:26,380 And that cited in the record, by the way, just to help us put together a timeline that 1194 01:33:26,380 --> 01:33:31,400 the quote you were just referring to, was that in one of the records, either in your 1195 01:33:31,400 --> 01:33:35,140 petition or in their designation report, her statement about the study. 1196 01:33:36,160 --> 01:33:38,940 I have to go back and look, is it in your report? 1197 01:33:39,100 --> 01:33:40,680 I know you have a picture of the study. 1198 01:33:41,360 --> 01:33:42,420 Is it in the petition? 1199 01:33:43,040 --> 01:33:45,040 If it's not, if you would get us that information. 1200 01:33:45,220 --> 01:33:45,440 Okay. 1201 01:33:45,440 --> 01:33:47,120 Well, we'll double check the petition, 1202 01:33:49,490 --> 01:33:50,650 and 1203 01:33:54,910 --> 01:33:56,150 this 1204 01:33:58,770 --> 01:34:00,090 is a difficult one. 1205 01:34:00,230 --> 01:34:03,710 I understand what you said that you only want to know about things that have to do with 1206 01:34:03,710 --> 01:34:05,190 declaring a historical landmark. 1207 01:34:06,470 --> 01:34:10,950 I bring this up because my husband and I made an offer on the house to the owners. 1208 01:34:11,670 --> 01:34:20,270 So we were willing to buy it in its current condition, and we have history with historical 1209 01:34:20,270 --> 01:34:29,030 homes, and the last one we did was 1865, the earliest was 1810, so we believe we can use 1210 01:34:29,030 --> 01:34:35,690 the home as it is. We did not offer their asking price, which is currently back to $550,000, 1211 01:34:35,910 --> 01:34:44,650 but it's not for lack of interest in the home. We believe that it is structurally sound. 1212 01:34:47,100 --> 01:34:52,640 Okay, thank you very much, and let's see, I tell you what, it's quarter to 11, and Tina, 1213 01:34:52,940 --> 01:34:57,380 I just want to, I don't want you all to be concerned about your person has to leave. 1214 01:34:58,300 --> 01:35:04,840 And I think you told me the woman's name that, okay, well thanks, appreciate it. 1215 01:35:04,880 --> 01:35:09,100 If you would identify yourself, then I'll pull you out of this list of speakers that signed 1216 01:35:09,100 --> 01:35:09,740 up to. 1217 01:35:09,740 --> 01:35:10,260 Thank you. 1218 01:35:13,270 --> 01:35:14,370 Good morning, Mr. Commissioner. 1219 01:35:14,590 --> 01:35:15,630 My name is Joe Clawzand. 1220 01:35:16,670 --> 01:35:18,110 K-L-A-U-S-I-N-G. 1221 01:35:20,200 --> 01:35:23,220 Thank you and fellow commissioners for your time today. 1222 01:35:24,180 --> 01:35:27,860 Appreciate you all listening to this interesting argument. 1223 01:35:29,440 --> 01:35:35,720 I've been on how much resident grew up there for 23 years, moved when I got married, out 1224 01:35:35,720 --> 01:35:36,740 of the J-town and moved back. 1225 01:35:36,900 --> 01:35:37,480 Still a resident. 1226 01:35:38,080 --> 01:35:40,680 I too live close to the property and I'm fine with the demolition. 1227 01:35:41,640 --> 01:35:49,880 doesn't affect me one bit, I'm thankful for this case because I do a lot of 1228 01:35:49,880 --> 01:35:54,140 civil law and I very rarely look at the fifth amendment. You know I always think 1229 01:35:54,140 --> 01:35:57,480 you have the right to remain silent. Well the fifth amendment also says as 1230 01:35:57,480 --> 01:36:02,640 that no private property shall be taken to taking clause and that's what the 1231 01:36:02,640 --> 01:36:09,280 petitioners are asking today but they're not asking it based on anything sound or 1232 01:36:09,280 --> 01:36:15,220 have a foundation. What we've heard today is we do not know. These are quotes. Don't know 1233 01:36:15,220 --> 01:36:20,940 as much as we like. He might have seen Lincoln speak. Could possibly. I think, anecdotal 1234 01:36:20,940 --> 01:36:25,580 evidence, which we know is not evidence. There may have been many additions. I'm confused 1235 01:36:25,580 --> 01:36:30,020 by the House. I'm confused with the front door is. I'm confused by the additions likely 1236 01:36:30,020 --> 01:36:35,920 with said seven times. In fact, the House may have been 180 degrees rotated. If it were, in 1237 01:36:35,920 --> 01:36:39,800 the house, which we don't know. The property that they're saying, the whole 1238 01:36:39,800 --> 01:36:46,020 property could fit 300 houses on it. Think of that, 300. There's what? Three, six, 1239 01:36:46,220 --> 01:36:50,980 there's 10 of you all up there. 30 times as many as your old homes could have 1240 01:36:50,980 --> 01:36:57,380 been with this gentleman lived. We've got litany of mistakes in the report. The 1241 01:36:57,380 --> 01:37:03,180 designation where it was eligible in 2010 has been proven to be inaccurate and what 1242 01:37:03,180 --> 01:37:04,660 What we have here is a slippery slope. 1243 01:37:05,640 --> 01:37:10,720 We're asking, or we're not, the petitioners are asking for this commission to retroactively 1244 01:37:10,720 --> 01:37:17,060 designate a citizen's private property as a store, as a landmark. 1245 01:37:17,780 --> 01:37:22,040 There's architects on this committee, there's real leaders on this committee. 1246 01:37:22,820 --> 01:37:25,920 You all understand the costs needed to make changes. 1247 01:37:26,520 --> 01:37:28,940 You understand the costs needed to get permits. 1248 01:37:28,940 --> 01:37:32,880 It also would open up a floodgate of litigation. 1249 01:37:33,200 --> 01:37:36,060 Think of the 300 homes that this property could have sat on. 1250 01:37:36,440 --> 01:37:36,940 Think on it. 1251 01:37:37,560 --> 01:37:39,900 Every realtor, when they sell a home, they have a disclosure. 1252 01:37:40,700 --> 01:37:44,060 And within that disclosure it says, has that anything been 1253 01:37:44,060 --> 01:37:47,400 due with, you know, landmark status. 1254 01:37:48,040 --> 01:37:50,260 Here's another disclosure from the GLAR contract. 1255 01:37:50,820 --> 01:37:52,860 Do you know anything that would affect the value of this property? 1256 01:37:54,240 --> 01:37:57,140 Well, I guess it could be a historic landmark to use their criteria. 1257 01:37:57,140 --> 01:38:00,680 Ontario, it's close to Farmington, well so are a thousand other homes. 1258 01:38:02,180 --> 01:38:07,640 Well, it's where Bishop Smith may have lived. Well, so are 300 homes. Well, you should have known that. 1259 01:38:09,040 --> 01:38:14,640 What we're doing here is what they're requesting you do is very dangerous. The evidence does not support that. 1260 01:38:15,340 --> 01:38:25,640 When we're talking about a taking, talking about a taking, landmark status should not be arbitrarily given out, 1261 01:38:25,640 --> 01:38:28,100 especially to private property landowners. 1262 01:38:29,080 --> 01:38:31,720 It should be based upon strict scrutiny. 1263 01:38:32,560 --> 01:38:34,480 Strict scrutiny is the highest standard 1264 01:38:34,480 --> 01:38:36,160 constitutionally that one can have. 1265 01:38:37,040 --> 01:38:39,040 It's not to be based upon allegedly 1266 01:38:42,160 --> 01:38:42,980 unconfirmed data. 1267 01:38:43,720 --> 01:38:45,380 Speculation, what could be one in 300? 1268 01:38:46,620 --> 01:38:48,640 What is that, a .03 chance that it could be? 1269 01:38:49,300 --> 01:38:50,580 Could it be, we don't know. 1270 01:38:51,360 --> 01:38:53,800 It's not to be based on historically eligible properties 1271 01:38:53,800 --> 01:38:57,660 that are now being to be incorrect based upon inappropriate information. 1272 01:38:58,460 --> 01:39:04,880 It's based on facts and to discussions of, well, could have been a storm sewer or could 1273 01:39:04,880 --> 01:39:07,080 have been the underground railroad, is not a fact. 1274 01:39:07,680 --> 01:39:09,540 That's not a strict scrutiny. 1275 01:39:10,140 --> 01:39:14,480 You all are tasked with upholding a strict scrutiny of a private property owner. 1276 01:39:15,460 --> 01:39:18,580 And the evidence before you today does not arise to evidence. 1277 01:39:19,220 --> 01:39:21,360 To use an own attorney's word, it's anecdotal. 1278 01:39:21,360 --> 01:39:23,880 Well, we wish we would have known more. 1279 01:39:24,640 --> 01:39:28,700 There may be stuff underneath it, we don't know, we can't explain what this happened. 1280 01:39:29,500 --> 01:39:36,480 This is not the case for this commission to retroactively apply a landmark status to 1281 01:39:36,480 --> 01:39:41,020 a privately held owned property, where it's never been deemed landmark before. 1282 01:39:42,160 --> 01:39:44,360 No petitions ever been any for this property before. 1283 01:39:46,770 --> 01:39:49,510 There's any questions I'm happy to take those, but thank you for your time today. 1284 01:39:49,790 --> 01:39:50,130 Thank you. 1285 01:39:52,210 --> 01:39:57,670 Let's get back to those who speak and support the next person is Reverend James 1286 01:39:59,720 --> 01:40:03,880 Wilkinson. 1287 01:40:12,630 --> 01:40:15,270 And if you would, just identify yourself for the record, please. 1288 01:40:15,410 --> 01:40:15,710 Thank you. 1289 01:40:16,650 --> 01:40:16,770 Okay. 1290 01:40:18,090 --> 01:40:19,110 Thank you very much. 1291 01:40:20,050 --> 01:40:21,010 Good morning, everyone. 1292 01:40:21,350 --> 01:40:27,370 I am James R. Wilkinson, historiographer of the diocese Kentucky of the Episcopal Church. 1293 01:40:27,370 --> 01:40:34,730 I work out of the Bishop's Office for the Bishop of Kentucky here in Louisville. 1294 01:40:37,130 --> 01:40:44,630 First of all, I want to thank everyone for the opportunity to speak about the significance 1295 01:40:45,310 --> 01:40:47,410 of the place called Colorado, 1296 01:40:49,590 --> 01:40:53,890 the house of an extraordinary churchman and citizen of 1297 01:40:53,890 --> 01:40:57,970 the Commonwealth of Kentucky, Bishop Benjamin Bosworth Smith. 1298 01:40:57,970 --> 01:40:58,270 us. 1299 01:41:00,510 --> 01:41:07,210 I also want to thank all of those who have worked so hard in researching facts and 1300 01:41:07,210 --> 01:41:13,870 gathering signatures for the petition to recognize his house as an historic landmark. 1301 01:41:16,380 --> 01:41:26,480 Colorado is a Greek word that may be translated a view of goodness. It was indeed a view of 1302 01:41:26,480 --> 01:41:33,960 goodness at Benjamin Bosworth Smith brought to Kentucky. Born in 1794 in 1303 01:41:33,960 --> 01:41:39,360 Rhode Island, he had already demonstrated his potential as a young man as a 1304 01:41:39,360 --> 01:41:43,440 journalist and communicator by being the editor of the largest church 1305 01:41:43,440 --> 01:41:48,420 publication in the nation at that time, the Episcopal Recorder in Philadelphia. 1306 01:41:50,810 --> 01:41:55,010 Only in his 30s when he came to Kentucky as a young married man with several 1307 01:41:55,010 --> 01:42:02,050 children to be the director of Christ Church Lexington. He also immediately was 1308 01:42:02,050 --> 01:42:09,290 challenged by the cholera epidemic. In that tragic event, he was tireless in his 1309 01:42:09,290 --> 01:42:16,750 ministry to the sick. His wife died in the epidemic, leaving him to be a single 1310 01:42:16,750 --> 01:42:22,870 father. The city government in Lexington recognized him at the time with an 1311 01:42:22,870 --> 01:42:29,230 inscription and silver. When we were sick, you visited us. 1312 01:42:32,190 --> 01:42:34,770 His ordained ministry of 67 years 1313 01:42:35,650 --> 01:42:44,290 included 52 years as the first bishop of Kentucky from 1832 onward, culminating in his service as 1314 01:42:44,290 --> 01:42:51,590 the ninth presiding bishop of the Episcopal Church from 1868 until his death at the age of 90 in 1884. 1315 01:42:51,590 --> 01:42:58,530 for. His many accomplishments during his long and distinguished ministry over a lifetime 1316 01:42:58,530 --> 01:43:07,650 have been well documented and recorded and are referenced in the petition. I will not 1317 01:43:07,650 --> 01:43:14,430 be able to mention all of his accomplishments now. I will use this time given to me this 1318 01:43:14,430 --> 01:43:21,870 morning to focus our attention on things that happened while he was a resident in his 1319 01:43:21,870 --> 01:43:31,330 home here in Louisville, around about that time from 1841 to 1869 when he became the presiding 1320 01:43:31,330 --> 01:43:38,070 bishop of the Episcopal Church. By events in his lifetime, during this time, I will show 1321 01:43:38,070 --> 01:43:47,890 how he distinguished himself while at Colorado in three ways as an educator, as a 1322 01:43:47,890 --> 01:43:57,430 reconciler, and as an architect. In 1841 he establishes a home here at what he 1323 01:43:57,430 --> 01:44:04,990 called Colorado in Louisville, Kentucky. Bishop Smith was an educator prior to 1324 01:44:04,990 --> 01:44:08,790 residing in Louisville, Bishop Smith established one of the first Episcopal 1325 01:44:08,790 --> 01:44:14,770 seminaries west of the mountains. First at Lexington and later at Shelbyville. 1326 01:44:17,280 --> 01:44:21,040 He established in his home aboarding school for girls. 1327 01:44:23,640 --> 01:44:25,020 He had been appointed 1328 01:44:25,020 --> 01:44:40,030 Superintendent of Public Instruction in February 1840 and served until the 1329 01:44:40,030 --> 01:44:45,350 for years after that to operate the school for young ladies at their residence 1330 01:44:46,650 --> 01:44:53,540 Colorado near the barge town road in the east end of Louisville. Bishop Smith 1331 01:44:53,540 --> 01:44:59,440 was a reconciler his vigorous ministry to and among blacks 1332 01:45:00,000 --> 01:45:02,040 And Kentucky was well known. 1333 01:45:04,610 --> 01:45:27,830 When the dioceses in the southern states broke with the Episcopal Church during the Civil War, he did not allow the diocese of Kentucky to be one of them. And both during and after the Civil War, he sought reconciliation and reunion in his church. In 1865, he accepted a priest from the Confederate diocese of Georgia. 1334 01:45:29,190 --> 01:45:37,190 In that same year, he had managed the Dyson Convention of Kentucky, convened at St. Paul's 1335 01:45:37,190 --> 01:45:37,870 in Louisville, 1336 01:45:40,030 --> 01:45:45,310 to resolve to receive with open arms the southern bishops are deputies 1337 01:45:45,310 --> 01:45:49,950 that might return to take their seats in the upcoming general convention. 1338 01:45:52,030 --> 01:46:00,270 The Dyson Convention passed the following resolution, resolved first that the sentiments 1339 01:46:00,270 --> 01:46:04,250 experts expressed in the foregoing extract from the bishop's address are especially in the 1340 01:46:04,250 --> 01:46:09,710 present crisis of the church in our country a very noble illustration of the true spirit 1341 01:46:09,710 --> 01:46:16,170 of Christ, intimately worthy of a bishop in the Church of God, and have the cardinal approval 1342 01:46:16,170 --> 01:46:23,410 of this convention resolve second that this convention disapproves of uncharitable sermons, addresses 1343 01:46:24,090 --> 01:46:28,310 and church newspaper articles against the bishop's clergy and laity of the south. 1344 01:46:29,310 --> 01:46:37,450 As tending inevitably to greatly impair, if not to destroy, the true Christian policy 1345 01:46:37,450 --> 01:46:41,430 enunciated in the extract from the Bishop's address. 1346 01:46:42,350 --> 01:46:49,650 So the 37th Annual Council of the Dice of Kentucky was held at St. Paul's in Louisville. 1347 01:46:50,730 --> 01:46:54,450 Bishop Smith addressed to the Convention was unusually optimistic. 1348 01:46:55,490 --> 01:47:01,450 He could report with satisfaction that St. Mark's mission for colored people in Louisville 1349 01:47:01,450 --> 01:47:04,110 was conducting a day-in-night school. 1350 01:47:04,890 --> 01:47:09,670 The high point of his dress was an appeal to those whom the convention would elect as 1351 01:47:09,670 --> 01:47:14,550 deputies to the forthcoming general convention for them to receive with open arms. 1352 01:47:16,180 --> 01:47:21,930 Any Southern bishops or laity who might return to take their seats in that body. 1353 01:47:21,930 --> 01:47:29,480 In 1868, the Reverend Francis McNeese Whittle, 1354 01:47:29,940 --> 01:47:33,700 director of St. Paul's Louisville, was elected as one 1355 01:47:33,700 --> 01:47:35,240 of the deputies to General Convention. 1356 01:47:36,160 --> 01:47:40,200 At the General Convention, he moved the resolution originally 1357 01:47:40,200 --> 01:47:44,000 passed at the Dawson Convention to seat Southern deputations. 1358 01:47:44,740 --> 01:47:47,700 This action led to the reconciliation reunion 1359 01:47:47,700 --> 01:47:49,900 of the Episcopal Church as the Civil War. 1360 01:47:51,040 --> 01:47:57,500 A similar resolution and speech was made by the Reverend George David Cummins of Illinois, 1361 01:47:58,390 --> 01:48:02,900 who was later nominated and elected the Assistant Bishop of Kentucky. 1362 01:48:04,360 --> 01:48:10,580 In the House of Bishops, the resolution introduced by Bishop Benjamin Bosworth Smith's self-bishop 1363 01:48:10,580 --> 01:48:16,720 of Kentucky was adopted, and the Southern bishops and attendants were officially seated in 1364 01:48:16,720 --> 01:48:17,460 the House of Bishops. 1365 01:48:18,540 --> 01:48:27,260 It was, you see, primarily the leadership of Bishop Smith from Kentucky that secured 1366 01:48:27,260 --> 01:48:30,580 the unity of the Episcopal Church after the Civil War. 1367 01:48:31,840 --> 01:48:40,360 Also in 1868, hearing Kentucky, he ordained the first black priest ordained in the Diocese 1368 01:48:40,360 --> 01:48:40,980 of Kentucky. 1369 01:48:42,480 --> 01:48:47,320 The Reverend Francis Riddle resigned as Rector of St. Paul's to become the assistant bishop 1370 01:48:48,000 --> 01:48:53,820 of what had been outside the Episcopal Church of the Diocese of Virginia during the Civil 1371 01:48:53,820 --> 01:48:54,140 War. 1372 01:48:56,320 --> 01:49:00,740 After holding several cures in Virginia and serving as chaplain of the Confederate Army, 1373 01:49:00,920 --> 01:49:06,780 the Reverend Edmund Taylor Perkins was elected and accepted in the Diocese of Kentucky 1374 01:49:06,780 --> 01:49:10,580 as the Sixth Rector of St. Paul's in Louisville. 1375 01:49:11,980 --> 01:49:15,400 Finally, Bishop Smith was an architect himself. 1376 01:49:16,860 --> 01:49:21,380 Having traveled to England, he learned and copied designs for church building. 1377 01:49:22,500 --> 01:49:27,960 Several churches in Kentucky were built on his designs, including St. Philip's, Harrisburg, 1378 01:49:28,520 --> 01:49:35,560 Grace Church, Hopkinsville, and the Church of the Advent, Senthiana, which are all good 1379 01:49:35,560 --> 01:49:45,140 examples of his Gothic revival style. Certainly it would be appealing to me for a 1380 01:49:45,140 --> 01:49:52,260 house called Colorado to be recognized as an historic landmark as a building 1381 01:49:52,260 --> 01:49:58,060 fabricated at least in part by hand to suit his purposes as a retirement home for 1382 01:49:58,060 --> 01:50:01,300 himself and as a boarding school for girls. 1383 01:50:03,390 --> 01:50:06,530 Perhaps some future use of such a 1384 01:50:06,530 --> 01:50:15,250 The building may take advantage of its 16-inch interior brick walls to provide a fire retardant 1385 01:50:15,250 --> 01:50:18,930 environment for archives of a significant part of Kentucky history. 1386 01:50:21,300 --> 01:50:27,080 That in preserving this place, we have done something to preserve for those who come 1387 01:50:27,080 --> 01:50:30,640 after us a view of goodness. 1388 01:50:32,580 --> 01:50:34,180 What would be more fitting? 1389 01:50:34,180 --> 01:50:44,060 Thank you for allowing me to participate in this appeal to recognize Colorama as a historic landmark. 1390 01:50:45,060 --> 01:50:48,680 I strongly support this petition. 1391 01:50:49,940 --> 01:50:55,080 And I hope the desire, hope and desire, will be favorable. 1392 01:50:56,020 --> 01:50:57,000 Thank you. 1393 01:50:57,360 --> 01:50:58,120 Thank you very much. 1394 01:51:00,700 --> 01:51:04,300 Again, I've been an update here on our time situation. 1395 01:51:04,520 --> 01:51:10,580 We have to give up the room at 12.30 because the next planning commission needs it at 12.30 1396 01:51:10,580 --> 01:51:12,240 to prepare for their 1 o'clock meeting. 1397 01:51:12,880 --> 01:51:16,840 So we've got about 90 minutes down and a little take that long, but we do need to move this 1398 01:51:16,840 --> 01:51:20,020 along a little bit because we have quite a few speakers who have signed up. 1399 01:51:20,420 --> 01:51:27,280 Again, as a courtesy to others, if please try to limit your remarks to whether you're in 1400 01:51:27,280 --> 01:51:31,660 support or opposed and try not to repeat information that's already in the record. 1401 01:51:32,120 --> 01:51:34,120 But we do appreciate your participation. 1402 01:51:34,620 --> 01:51:41,080 The next person to speak is Ryan Fenwick and these are still speaking in support of the 1403 01:51:41,080 --> 01:51:41,460 petition. 1404 01:51:43,280 --> 01:51:44,580 Oh, sorry, I missed that. 1405 01:51:44,740 --> 01:51:45,120 Yeah, sorry. 1406 01:51:45,360 --> 01:51:45,540 Okay. 1407 01:51:46,800 --> 01:51:47,840 Cynthia Cook. 1408 01:51:57,540 --> 01:51:58,120 Good morning. 1409 01:51:58,380 --> 01:51:59,720 Thank you for the opportunity to speak. 1410 01:51:59,880 --> 01:52:00,780 My name is Cynthia Cook. 1411 01:52:01,240 --> 01:52:04,020 I'm the owner of a historic landmark as well. 1412 01:52:04,020 --> 01:52:11,620 the historic break place is built in 1796 and I just want to say I totally 1413 01:52:11,620 --> 01:52:16,920 empathize with the family that own this house because as an owner of a 1414 01:52:16,920 --> 01:52:22,760 historic property it is an ordeal to make it what you want it to be and I want 1415 01:52:22,760 --> 01:52:27,800 to say that it's an opportunity to make it great it's an opportunity to work with 1416 01:52:27,800 --> 01:52:33,260 the structure to make it what it can be for the service of the family that's 1417 01:52:33,260 --> 01:52:37,800 occupying it. So that's basically what I wanted to say. It would be great if the 1418 01:52:37,800 --> 01:52:42,500 preservation community would provide more support for people who do own 1419 01:52:42,500 --> 01:52:46,920 historic properties. I understand the tax credits and I think they're very 1420 01:52:46,920 --> 01:52:51,740 valuable and I haven't personally taken advantage of them. I did everything on my 1421 01:52:51,740 --> 01:52:59,020 own in preservation and I feel good about that. But it is really wonderful if like 1422 01:52:59,020 --> 01:53:03,520 commission's and preservation communities can really support families who do 1423 01:53:03,520 --> 01:53:07,600 take on projects of this scale so that they feel really good about the 1424 01:53:07,600 --> 01:53:12,120 projects and good about the property and think about it really seriously is 1425 01:53:12,120 --> 01:53:16,380 there forever home. Thanks so much. Have a great day. Thank you. 1426 01:53:18,410 --> 01:53:19,810 The next person is 1427 01:53:19,810 --> 01:53:20,970 Peter Moran. 1428 01:53:39,300 --> 01:53:43,640 Thank you for the opportunity to speak. I'm the director of 1429 01:53:43,640 --> 01:53:48,820 of the Speed Art Museum, and I have a lifetime of study 1430 01:53:48,820 --> 01:53:51,080 in art and architecture history. 1431 01:53:51,820 --> 01:53:54,140 And I am totally convinced of the legitimacy 1432 01:53:54,140 --> 01:53:56,380 of the draft designation report 1433 01:53:56,380 --> 01:53:58,420 and the legitimacy of the recommendation 1434 01:53:59,060 --> 01:54:02,180 for local landmark designation of this property. 1435 01:54:02,820 --> 01:54:05,860 I would disagree only slightly with the report 1436 01:54:05,860 --> 01:54:09,140 in saying that I think there is an argument 1437 01:54:09,140 --> 01:54:10,540 for architectural significance, 1438 01:54:10,740 --> 01:54:13,080 both in the scale, the citing and the character 1439 01:54:13,080 --> 01:54:20,800 of the building. It really is a remarkable example of early suburban development. 1440 01:54:23,840 --> 01:54:24,860 I hope 1441 01:54:24,860 --> 01:54:29,300 that the building will be preserved and that the cultural legacy of future generations 1442 01:54:29,300 --> 01:54:37,540 is not diminished by the demolition of the building. Demolition is forever preservation 1443 01:54:37,540 --> 01:54:43,880 is a bold and important step. I do hope too that stronger provision for designation of 1444 01:54:43,880 --> 01:54:51,120 historic properties in advance of the building's possible demise might someday be a reality 1445 01:54:51,120 --> 01:54:57,840 here in Jefferson County. It certainly would save a lot of heartbreak. Thank you very 1446 01:54:57,840 --> 01:55:01,540 much for the opportunity to speak to you. Thank you very much. 1447 01:55:04,040 --> 01:55:05,940 Martina Khaniki. 1448 01:55:17,130 --> 01:55:18,430 Martina Khaniki, 1449 01:55:18,830 --> 01:55:24,650 president of neighborhood planning and preservation, 2729 Northwestern Parkway. 1450 01:55:27,210 --> 01:55:33,530 I come speaking in two capacities as the president of a preservation organization here 1451 01:55:33,530 --> 01:55:38,510 in town, and also as the former director of exhibits for the Kentucky Center for African 1452 01:55:38,510 --> 01:55:43,690 American Heritage, where I was responsible for all the content that was supposed to accompany 1453 01:55:43,690 --> 01:55:44,890 those exhibits. 1454 01:55:46,750 --> 01:55:51,710 You're going to have a lot of folks make the case in a lot of ways that are not germane to 1455 01:55:51,710 --> 01:55:53,570 what your job is here today. 1456 01:55:53,570 --> 01:56:01,050 you just look at the rules, you just understand how many criteria this house has 1457 01:56:01,050 --> 01:56:07,230 passed and only one is required and therefore and as a historian I would 1458 01:56:07,230 --> 01:56:12,570 argue that perhaps there should be five because we can't say for a certainty 1459 01:56:12,570 --> 01:56:18,590 what did or did not happen in historic significance in this very historic 1460 01:56:18,590 --> 01:56:27,350 historic community. That's the way historians talk. I know that some folks want more clarity, 1461 01:56:27,990 --> 01:56:33,750 but historians deal with the greater deal of leeway in terms of interpretation. 1462 01:56:35,790 --> 01:56:38,010 Here's something I want you to consider. 1463 01:56:42,220 --> 01:56:47,860 Property owners who buy property that they later find or 1464 01:56:47,860 --> 01:56:55,660 challenged by historic constraints, often argue that it's their right to do with the 1465 01:56:55,660 --> 01:57:03,500 property as they see fit, it's property rights. So I would like us as a community to understand 1466 01:57:03,500 --> 01:57:08,300 that argument, but also to understand that the property rights of people who have lived 1467 01:57:08,300 --> 01:57:13,460 in the community for decades, who have loved their homes, have loved their community, who 1468 01:57:13,460 --> 01:57:18,960 brought their homes and took care of their community in a way that was consistent with the 1469 01:57:18,960 --> 01:57:22,280 ambiance of the community and with the reason they bought that home. 1470 01:57:23,300 --> 01:57:29,100 The efforts of this neighborhood has been significant in terms of trying to protect 1471 01:57:29,100 --> 01:57:35,120 a piece of history that they admire and that lends to the value of their homes. 1472 01:57:35,900 --> 01:57:38,960 So let's think about all the property rights of everyone. 1473 01:57:38,960 --> 01:57:48,160 And in the final analysis we have to ask ourselves, is are the wishes of people who wish to force 1474 01:57:48,160 --> 01:57:54,540 themselves into a neighborhood that they are trying to change significantly against the will 1475 01:57:54,540 --> 01:58:03,220 of their future neighbors, is what important to them, born important to the 800 or more people 1476 01:58:03,220 --> 01:58:09,540 that signed that petition and said please do not destroy our history. I know for a fact 1477 01:58:09,540 --> 01:58:16,680 that the Kentucky Trust and others have reached out to these property owners. We don't want 1478 01:58:16,680 --> 01:58:21,080 them left holding the bag. I know the Kentucky Trust and others have reached out to them 1479 01:58:21,080 --> 01:58:26,560 to try to figure out a way to either help them with the property or purchase the property. 1480 01:58:26,560 --> 01:58:32,260 they have options and I'm not so sure that their options are anymore. 1481 01:58:34,970 --> 01:58:35,730 I don't 1482 01:58:35,730 --> 01:58:40,510 think that the current neighborhood should be put at risk because of the 1483 01:58:40,510 --> 01:58:44,670 wishes of folks who obviously do not respect the neighborhood. It's history and 1484 01:58:45,130 --> 01:58:47,610 want to change its character. Thank you. 1485 01:58:50,760 --> 01:58:53,860 Okay, that is the last speaker that I 1486 01:58:53,860 --> 01:59:01,420 show that signed up in support and we'll now switch and hear from people who have signed 1487 01:59:01,420 --> 01:59:07,860 up in opposition to the designation. The first one I have is Laura Clifford and 1488 01:59:19,180 --> 01:59:19,660 if you 1489 01:59:19,660 --> 01:59:24,240 identify yourself. Thank you for letting me speak to this committee and before I, my 1490 01:59:24,240 --> 01:59:29,540 name is Laura Clifford and before I begin my speech I'd like to comment about what the last 1491 01:59:29,540 --> 01:59:36,600 speaker just said by saying, and I know she wasn't here for earlier speakers, but we're 1492 01:59:36,600 --> 01:59:41,160 all from the Highlands. We're not forcing ourselves into this community, the property 1493 01:59:41,160 --> 01:59:47,380 owners grew up in the Highlands. We're all from the Highlands. So we all are vested 1494 01:59:47,380 --> 01:59:52,000 in this area, not just the petitioners. If we had a petition for the other side, I have 1495 01:59:52,000 --> 01:59:58,000 no doubt for what we could get 800 signatures. So once again, my name is Laura Clifford. I was 1496 01:59:58,000 --> 01:59:59,280 as an American history teacher. 1497 02:00:00,000 --> 02:00:29,280 I love everything historical, including historical properties. When Jenny and Sean first came to us to look at this property in this house, I was very excited. From the outside it looked nice. But my excitement soon faded when we entered the house. I was shocked by the alterations that had been made and by how historically compromised it was. It was chopped up, it was changed, and it was unidentifiable as to historical era. 1498 02:00:30,520 --> 02:00:38,360 I had some really serious doubts that it could ever be restored, but Sean and Jenny were 1499 02:00:38,360 --> 02:00:43,960 excited. They thought that they could make something of the south that they could work it out. 1500 02:00:44,720 --> 02:00:49,440 Unfortunately, as you heard after many months of trying, they found out that they could not 1501 02:00:49,440 --> 02:00:56,320 work things out and that no one else was interested in restoring this property. So they had to do 1502 02:00:56,320 --> 02:01:03,510 do something so they decided that it was best that they tried to demolish the house. 1503 02:01:04,070 --> 02:01:09,190 And of course that's when the people with the petition started and Bishop Smith was 1504 02:01:09,190 --> 02:01:09,950 resurrected. 1505 02:01:10,870 --> 02:01:15,210 As I said before, I was a teacher of American history as a matter of fact, I taught American 1506 02:01:15,210 --> 02:01:17,070 history for more than 36 years. 1507 02:01:17,830 --> 02:01:22,170 I was the social studies specialist for the Jefferson County public schools. 1508 02:01:22,170 --> 02:01:30,970 I was the project director on three large federal grants teaching American history grants and trained many other teachers of history. 1509 02:01:31,410 --> 02:01:47,510 I served on several local and state committees, including the Lewis and Clark committees, the Jefferson County Committee on the Kentucky Bacentennial, the Kentucky Bacentennial Committee, the African American History Advisory Committee. 1510 02:01:47,510 --> 02:01:54,470 I've worked with noted state and local historians like Dr. John Cleaver, Dr. J. Blaine Hudson, 1511 02:01:55,130 --> 02:02:03,910 Jim Cleaver of the Philson Club, and I have never heard of Benjamin Bosworth Smith. 1512 02:02:04,410 --> 02:02:10,510 I would venture to say that before this petition, not two people in this room had heard of him. 1513 02:02:10,510 --> 02:02:17,670 He is not a significant historical person and the Highlands are in the local community. 1514 02:02:18,470 --> 02:02:26,710 Bishop Smith's association with this property is brief and not related if he was a property 1515 02:02:26,710 --> 02:02:31,090 owner here and it's not related to his religious work. 1516 02:02:32,210 --> 02:02:39,510 It is mentioned in some of the historical research that I've done that he was pro-union, but 1517 02:02:39,510 --> 02:02:43,930 But most of us who know about the Civil War know that pro-union was not necessarily the 1518 02:02:43,930 --> 02:02:46,150 same thing as anti-slavery. 1519 02:02:46,690 --> 02:02:49,010 He was not necessarily anti-slavery. 1520 02:02:49,850 --> 02:02:53,670 It made sense to be pro-union if you lived in this area at that time. 1521 02:02:54,150 --> 02:02:56,470 We were still part of the union. 1522 02:02:57,270 --> 02:03:05,290 The census records show us that Bishop Smith was a slave owner in Lexington and in Louisville. 1523 02:03:06,210 --> 02:03:09,890 He may have been part of the back-to-Africa movement. 1524 02:03:10,690 --> 02:03:15,650 That's not necessarily a big hallelujah in historical works today. 1525 02:03:16,290 --> 02:03:19,570 Even with Henry Clay, we kind of shove that one under the carpet these days. 1526 02:03:20,190 --> 02:03:24,190 Even if he did live on this property, there's little about him. 1527 02:03:24,570 --> 02:03:31,690 There's enough important historical note to deny the rights of these property owners. 1528 02:03:31,690 --> 02:03:38,370 In this nation, property owners have reasonable rights as to the use of their property. 1529 02:03:39,150 --> 02:03:45,390 When purchased, the property owners, this property had no easements and no historical information. 1530 02:03:45,990 --> 02:03:49,730 And when asked the previous owners, told the buyers there was none. 1531 02:03:50,530 --> 02:03:55,810 The current owners tried for many months to sell the house and the larger portion of this property. 1532 02:03:56,330 --> 02:03:58,270 But no reasonable offers were made. 1533 02:03:58,270 --> 02:04:03,350 I get it, I understand that some of the neighbors loved the previous owners. 1534 02:04:03,810 --> 02:04:06,470 It was party central there for maybe 30 years. 1535 02:04:06,850 --> 02:04:08,310 I know Mr. Stone mentioned that. 1536 02:04:08,790 --> 02:04:11,730 They swam in the pool, they had big parties, they had fireworks. 1537 02:04:12,250 --> 02:04:16,210 That's not a reason to deny the rights of these property owners. 1538 02:04:17,290 --> 02:04:18,730 I love old homes too. 1539 02:04:19,310 --> 02:04:20,190 I love history. 1540 02:04:21,030 --> 02:04:25,850 Good memories does not make it mandatory that you preserve a home. 1541 02:04:25,850 --> 02:04:29,610 I ask that you rule in favor of the property owners. 1542 02:04:34,540 --> 02:04:35,140 Thank you. 1543 02:04:35,420 --> 02:04:37,140 The next person is Juliet Dillon. 1544 02:04:45,100 --> 02:04:46,240 Hi, I'm Juliet Dillon. 1545 02:04:46,920 --> 02:04:48,860 Everybody's pretty much covered in anything 1546 02:04:48,860 --> 02:04:51,500 that I wanted to say, so we can just move to the next person. 1547 02:04:52,100 --> 02:04:52,440 Thank you. 1548 02:04:56,150 --> 02:04:58,350 I'm opposed to designating in a landmark. 1549 02:04:59,910 --> 02:05:01,070 Well, thank you very much. 1550 02:05:03,270 --> 02:05:08,420 The next person is Greg Pike and the speakers 1551 02:05:08,420 --> 02:05:09,620 that follow you, thank you, too. 1552 02:05:14,700 --> 02:05:17,480 Good morning, if it is still morning. 1553 02:05:18,180 --> 02:05:20,880 Thank you for the opportunity commissioners 1554 02:05:20,880 --> 02:05:23,680 to speak with you and to allow me to share 1555 02:05:23,680 --> 02:05:25,900 some of my concerns regarding this petition. 1556 02:05:26,660 --> 02:05:29,500 Just so that you are aware and to be totally transparent 1557 02:05:29,500 --> 02:05:33,680 with you, Jenny is my stepdaughter, Sean is my son-in-law 1558 02:05:34,220 --> 02:05:37,000 and the two kids that we showed mercy to 1559 02:05:37,000 --> 02:05:39,020 and let them leave are my grandchildren. 1560 02:05:39,920 --> 02:05:42,660 My wife Nancy and I have lived 1561 02:05:42,660 --> 02:05:53,000 to 2026 Tyler Lane, we live at 2026 Tyler. Our property is probably less than about 200 feet 1562 02:05:53,520 --> 02:06:01,820 from 2833 Tremont. We have been neighbors to this property for quite some time. Nancy has 1563 02:06:01,820 --> 02:06:11,440 lived in this home, Jenny's and Julie's the family home for over 25 years. Myself for the past 13 1564 02:06:11,440 --> 02:06:18,700 years since Nancy and I married. But I actually have about 50 years history with this block. Two 1565 02:06:18,700 --> 02:06:26,820 of my very best high school friends grew up, one grew up at the corner of Tremont and Tyler, 1566 02:06:27,680 --> 02:06:35,100 and in a home, the Meyer home that was built in the early 60s. My other friend, Tom Barrett, 1567 02:06:35,660 --> 02:06:40,660 actually lived in the home that Nancy and I lived in at the other block on the corner of 1568 02:06:40,660 --> 02:06:49,760 white way and Tyler. I took this to both of my friends. We have remained friends 1569 02:06:49,760 --> 02:06:55,060 all these years. I showed them what we have here, the Powell Smith House and 1570 02:06:55,060 --> 02:07:01,620 Calorama. And I said, guys, did you ever hear any of this growing up? 1571 02:07:10,000 --> 02:07:10,640 Did 1572 02:07:10,640 --> 02:07:14,740 They weren't even remotely aware of any alleged historical significance. 1573 02:07:15,440 --> 02:07:21,300 It was just another old house in the neighborhood with a really great front yard to play sports in. 1574 02:07:22,580 --> 02:07:28,420 I also asked Bruce since his parents were the original builder and owners of the house, 1575 02:07:28,700 --> 02:07:34,240 which is directly in front of 2833. I said, when that basement was dug, 1576 02:07:35,020 --> 02:07:39,420 you almost really had a lot to talk about when archaeological things were found. 1577 02:07:40,640 --> 02:07:42,620 He didn't know what I was referring to. 1578 02:07:42,840 --> 02:07:44,080 He said nothing was found. 1579 02:07:46,100 --> 02:07:50,420 Petitioners tell me that we are doing this because of our love of the neighborhood. 1580 02:07:51,340 --> 02:07:55,360 My point here is, where was this love for the past year? 1581 02:07:55,900 --> 02:07:59,840 Where was it a year ago, five years ago, ten years ago, twenty years ago? 1582 02:08:00,740 --> 02:08:02,860 Why wasn't this information shared? 1583 02:08:03,520 --> 02:08:05,420 Why wasn't this home celebrated? 1584 02:08:06,440 --> 02:08:20,060 Why wasn't some action taken cooperatively with the owners, the previous owners who had this home for, I believe, 40 years and helped them land market? 1585 02:08:21,000 --> 02:08:26,840 Why now is this being done after it has been sold to a new owner as an unencumbered property? 1586 02:08:27,740 --> 02:08:31,940 My second point has to do with not in my backyard syndrome. 1587 02:08:32,800 --> 02:08:40,420 A neighbor, not knowing my relationship to the owners, leaned over in a meeting to me 1588 02:08:40,420 --> 02:08:46,360 and said, you know, we moved here 20 years ago for the peace and quiet. I don't want new 1589 02:08:46,360 --> 02:08:53,540 homes being built next to me. I'm sorry, but that's not concerned for a historical home. 1590 02:08:54,820 --> 02:09:01,120 That's an example of resistance to change. Neighborhoods need to be dynamic and able to grow 1591 02:09:01,120 --> 02:09:06,100 with the times to meet the needs of its residents, both old and new residents. 1592 02:09:07,780 --> 02:09:13,880 If 2833 Tremont is landmarked, an opportunity for positive change will be lost, 1593 02:09:14,340 --> 02:09:20,960 and both the immediate neighbors, me included, and especially Jenny and Sean will be the losers here. 1594 02:09:22,280 --> 02:09:29,980 I too love this neighborhood, and I want it to continue to grow and be a vibrant, beautiful area. 1595 02:09:31,120 --> 02:09:37,280 I also know that preservation can absolutely be a part of this, and I respect that. 1596 02:09:37,680 --> 02:09:39,320 An example is Farmington. 1597 02:09:39,660 --> 02:09:42,780 It's beautiful and deserved to be landmarked. 1598 02:09:43,380 --> 02:09:49,640 It has the documented history and the physical attributes that are needed for landmarking. 1599 02:09:50,220 --> 02:09:55,240 Factually, ladies and gentlemen, 2833 Tremont does not. 1600 02:09:55,240 --> 02:10:00,440 The petition for landmarking is based on suppositions and assumptions. 1601 02:10:01,260 --> 02:10:07,540 We know that 2833 Tremont has been severely modified from when originally built to the 1602 02:10:07,540 --> 02:10:09,880 degree that has lost any historic character. 1603 02:10:10,580 --> 02:10:15,960 The criteria for landmarking deemed to met are marginal, marginal at best. 1604 02:10:17,040 --> 02:10:24,160 Lastly and most importantly, 2833 Tremont was purchased by Jenny and Sean Unencumbered. 1605 02:10:24,160 --> 02:10:33,240 To reverse this after the petitioners and past owners literally had decades to seek this designation, 1606 02:10:33,540 --> 02:10:40,820 yet didn't, would be unfair to Jenny and Sean and truly a violation of their property rights. 1607 02:10:41,360 --> 02:10:42,880 Thank you very much. 1608 02:10:47,420 --> 02:10:48,060 Thank you. 1609 02:10:48,480 --> 02:10:50,620 The next speaker, buddy, mattingly. 1610 02:10:59,020 --> 02:11:03,260 Obviously, I'm going to curtail my remarks somewhat because all of it has been discussed. 1611 02:11:03,260 --> 02:11:05,560 Yes, I do have anything I want. 1612 02:11:05,620 --> 02:11:06,360 Yeah, I didn't mean interrupt. 1613 02:11:06,560 --> 02:11:08,520 You need to state your name too. 1614 02:11:08,840 --> 02:11:10,120 My name's Buddy Mattingley. 1615 02:11:10,360 --> 02:11:13,080 I'm a 40-year resident of the Upper Highlands. 1616 02:11:13,580 --> 02:11:16,300 And I'm here to express my support for Ginny and Sean Clifford. 1617 02:11:16,780 --> 02:11:20,460 And they're desire to remove a house and build 1618 02:11:20,460 --> 02:11:22,840 a home of their dreams. 1619 02:11:23,760 --> 02:11:26,940 I think they should be allowed to create new memories. 1620 02:11:27,300 --> 02:11:29,200 In that part of Louisville, they so love. 1621 02:11:29,620 --> 02:11:31,680 It's just a stone throw away from Ginny's house. 1622 02:11:31,680 --> 02:11:36,740 and again I'll give you these remarks but I'm not going to repeat everything Sean I just will say 1623 02:11:36,740 --> 02:11:43,780 I sat in my office for two weeks thinking about this and writing this up Sean sat somewhere 1624 02:11:44,640 --> 02:11:52,340 and came up with the same conclusions I haven't talked to Sean we have not any I read their report 1625 02:11:53,080 --> 02:12:00,440 I did disagree with most of it I would suggest that it is vague like Greg just indicated so I'll try 1626 02:12:00,440 --> 02:12:05,900 to skip all the evidence of the new porch, the new design, everything that's been changed 1627 02:12:05,900 --> 02:12:13,800 about that. I will just go to my comments. I believe the statements in the report actually 1628 02:12:13,800 --> 02:12:20,180 support the conclusion that the criteria have not been met rather than been met. There's 1629 02:12:20,180 --> 02:12:26,220 numerous statements that would indicate maybe likely could potentially a brick tunnel, 1630 02:12:26,220 --> 02:12:29,380 No definitive evidence to support that. 1631 02:12:30,160 --> 02:12:35,060 And I don't believe the commission should make any determination as to whether to preserve 1632 02:12:35,060 --> 02:12:42,840 an old house and put a tremendous burden on Jenny and Sean based on words like likely 1633 02:12:44,020 --> 02:12:47,020 could potentially our definitive evidence. 1634 02:12:47,580 --> 02:12:52,580 It's my opinion there are times we simply need to move forward and stop trying to preserve 1635 02:12:53,500 --> 02:12:54,300 an idea. 1636 02:12:54,300 --> 02:13:03,160 The 1836 House does not exist, the House has been altered, modified, modernized, and in 1637 02:13:03,160 --> 02:13:05,280 the case of the school study actually removed. 1638 02:13:06,680 --> 02:13:14,240 Those residents in the subdivisions bound by Tyler, Dahlia, Tremont, and Barghtown Road 1639 02:13:14,240 --> 02:13:21,180 should be thrilled that the residents living there long ago didn't prevent Dr. Powell and 1640 02:13:21,180 --> 02:13:27,960 owners, the old past owners, from selling off that valuable property, 40 acres of first 1641 02:13:27,960 --> 02:13:34,160 rate bear grass land, whatever bear grass land is, from ultimately selling off all the 1642 02:13:34,160 --> 02:13:41,760 two acres. Many of the people today, that's you people and you people, would not be living 1643 02:13:41,760 --> 02:13:51,120 there if the residents had stopped progress. I've heard a lot about Bishop Smith. He 1644 02:13:51,120 --> 02:13:55,940 did a lot for the church. I'm not so I haven't heard what he's done for the 1645 02:13:55,940 --> 02:14:00,540 state. It can tuck you the city of Louisville, the Commonwealth, and the 1646 02:14:00,540 --> 02:14:08,560 nation. I don't believe homeschooling is that significant. I don't believe that the 1647 02:14:08,560 --> 02:14:13,000 building that you would homeschool in that doesn't look anything like the 1648 02:14:13,000 --> 02:14:19,980 pictures of the 1911 is that significant. The bishop spent less than 20% of his 1649 02:14:19,980 --> 02:14:26,660 life here less than 20% Jenny and Sean have lived in this community much longer and are making 1650 02:14:26,660 --> 02:14:34,820 significant contributions towards its welfare. So what should you be preserving in my opinion? I 1651 02:14:34,820 --> 02:14:41,020 believe you should be preserving the spirit of the upper highlands that spirit not defined by a 1652 02:14:41,020 --> 02:14:47,680 house one lives in rather by the people who continue to be part of the community that is bounded by those 1653 02:14:47,680 --> 02:14:53,880 four streets I mentioned. That spirit comes from people like Sean and Jenny who have 1654 02:14:53,880 --> 02:14:56,840 to live their entire lives as your neighbors. 1655 02:14:58,150 --> 02:14:59,760 That couple who is contributing. 1656 02:14:59,760 --> 02:14:59,980 Thanks for watching. 1657 02:15:00,000 --> 02:15:18,060 So much community in their roles in the healthcare industry hope to raise their family as your neighbors. I encourage you to allow them to remove that modern structure, modern structure, and let them build the home of their dreams. Thank you. Thank you very much. 1658 02:15:22,010 --> 02:15:23,370 Perry Lyons is next. 1659 02:15:28,190 --> 02:15:36,730 Perry Lyons 11503 Main Street, Middletown, Kentucky. Thank you for the opportunity to come up here and speak about this. Let me say first I met Jenny. 1660 02:15:37,350 --> 02:15:44,430 at that house to look at remodeling it to see and we went there with the idea 1661 02:15:44,430 --> 02:15:49,430 of remodeling the home, not tearing it down. I spent quite a bit of time in 1662 02:15:49,430 --> 02:15:56,170 there, looked at it structurally, I looked at it architecturally and there 1663 02:15:56,170 --> 02:16:00,270 are a lot of issues with the house, some of which when we look at the pictures 1664 02:16:00,270 --> 02:16:06,710 in here, the house has been altered drastically and I'm very familiar with 1665 02:16:06,710 --> 02:16:13,790 historic properties. I owned a property in Middletown. It was built in 1792. We 1666 02:16:13,790 --> 02:16:18,810 restored it completely. I owned another property in Middletown that was built 1667 02:16:18,810 --> 02:16:27,210 in the 1920s and we again restored it. One that we wanted to remove but they 1668 02:16:27,210 --> 02:16:31,570 wouldn't allow us to do it. I eventually became chairman of the Middletown 1669 02:16:31,570 --> 02:16:36,870 historic commission because of my knowledge about historic property. 1670 02:16:37,170 --> 02:16:41,950 So, I would say that this property, I think you should take a very hard look at it. 1671 02:16:42,130 --> 02:16:48,190 It's got some significance, but does it meet the landmarks? 1672 02:16:49,410 --> 02:16:52,190 I mean different than your report here. 1673 02:16:52,310 --> 02:16:58,910 When I look at item D on page 16, its identification with the person or persons, know a lot about history, 1674 02:16:58,910 --> 02:17:07,910 have spent a lot of time in the field of historic properties and I've never 1675 02:17:07,910 --> 02:17:11,410 heard of this gentleman. Now that doesn't mean I hear of everybody but I had not heard. 1676 02:17:12,250 --> 02:17:15,770 So the identification with that person, I'm not sure that there's a significance 1677 02:17:15,770 --> 02:17:20,090 there that I probably would have had to exhaler here on it does not meet. 1678 02:17:21,350 --> 02:17:30,490 On item age page 17, when it talks about the house in proximity to a relationship with 1679 02:17:30,490 --> 02:17:37,310 other distinctive areas, it would be tough for us and I will say that I'm a builder 1680 02:17:37,310 --> 02:17:41,270 developer but it would be tough for me to ever look at a piece of property because any 1681 02:17:41,270 --> 02:17:49,810 property within a designated area can find a piece of property that we could say has 1682 02:17:49,810 --> 02:17:52,610 some significance with another piece of property. 1683 02:17:53,130 --> 02:17:55,670 I live in a home that I built 40 years ago. 1684 02:17:56,150 --> 02:18:01,330 I'm a builder and a developer, and does that make it, 1685 02:18:01,590 --> 02:18:04,950 I mean, would my property be considered a significant property? 1686 02:18:05,070 --> 02:18:06,210 I think that's what we look at. 1687 02:18:06,910 --> 02:18:12,050 I'm not discounting the farming and I don't discount all the properties on Tyler Lane over there. 1688 02:18:12,470 --> 02:18:16,010 Some of which were built in the 1950s, 60s, 70s. 1689 02:18:16,010 --> 02:18:30,010 So I would say that again, just strictly from a landmarks commission, I would question H whether whether or not that should should have that it would meet or not meet. 1690 02:18:30,010 --> 02:18:39,470 And then on page 18, the unique location in physical characteristics. 1691 02:18:39,490 --> 02:18:41,290 I go back to the physical characteristics. 1692 02:18:41,290 --> 02:18:44,870 If you look at the pictures, it has been altered. 1693 02:18:46,810 --> 02:18:49,850 There's been some question as to whether it's the same building or not. 1694 02:18:51,290 --> 02:18:52,670 The building may have been turned. 1695 02:18:52,930 --> 02:18:53,850 I couldn't tell you that. 1696 02:18:54,030 --> 02:18:58,290 I didn't get into to the take anything apart on the foundation. 1697 02:18:58,290 --> 02:19:26,350 We just looked at it to try to see whether the foundation was, whether we could actually salvage the home and the salvation was structurally sound I didn't take any part of that apart so I can't really say whether the house was turned or not but I tell you it has been it has been altered the dormers definitely have been added to it I think the overhangs on the on the the properties are on the property has been altered significantly from what you look at in the pictures. 1698 02:19:28,150 --> 02:19:34,490 and I would question the validity of this particular house and it is a need house. 1699 02:19:34,710 --> 02:19:42,990 I went there with the thought of trying to save it, but I've got two very, very detailed 1700 02:19:42,990 --> 02:19:48,810 estimates and I can tell you that if you try to put it on the landmarks, it may sit there 1701 02:19:48,810 --> 02:19:50,170 for 50 years in deteriorate. 1702 02:19:50,170 --> 02:19:56,210 We've seen that happen, so I would ask you to look at not putting it on the landowner. 1703 02:19:56,790 --> 02:19:57,710 Thank you. 1704 02:19:57,710 --> 02:19:58,190 Okay. 1705 02:19:58,310 --> 02:19:58,590 Thank you. 1706 02:20:02,250 --> 02:20:03,190 Adam Gallagher. 1707 02:20:05,630 --> 02:20:06,530 Well, thank you. 1708 02:20:06,650 --> 02:20:06,870 Okay. 1709 02:20:07,130 --> 02:20:07,410 All right. 1710 02:20:07,570 --> 02:20:08,170 But you are. 1711 02:20:08,410 --> 02:20:10,170 We just have you down as being opposed. 1712 02:20:10,350 --> 02:20:10,710 Thank you. 1713 02:20:10,830 --> 02:20:12,110 All right. 1714 02:20:12,130 --> 02:20:13,510 And Ben Robbins. 1715 02:20:21,100 --> 02:20:21,960 How are you doing? 1716 02:20:22,160 --> 02:20:22,860 I'm Ben Robbins. 1717 02:20:23,140 --> 02:20:23,580 I'm opposed. 1718 02:20:24,440 --> 02:20:25,460 I'm an architect. 1719 02:20:26,740 --> 02:20:29,240 I've been an architect for 15 years. 1720 02:20:29,240 --> 02:20:31,420 I'm licensed in Kentucky. 1721 02:20:32,220 --> 02:20:35,920 Most of my experience was 10 years in Atlanta working 1722 02:20:35,920 --> 02:20:40,020 for, I'd term it the traditional, 1723 02:20:40,380 --> 02:20:44,020 the premier traditional architect in the Southeast, 1724 02:20:44,920 --> 02:20:46,400 Harrison Design Associates. 1725 02:20:47,280 --> 02:20:49,720 I want to make two quick points. 1726 02:20:50,480 --> 02:20:53,080 If you look at both of these pictures, 1727 02:20:53,960 --> 02:20:57,360 what sits there now and the original house, 1728 02:20:58,620 --> 02:21:02,340 This is not a historic specimen. 1729 02:21:04,900 --> 02:21:11,200 This house may be the original house, but what's there now has no semblance to that. 1730 02:21:12,300 --> 02:21:18,320 I can't really figure out there's a second floor on what's there now, 1731 02:21:18,320 --> 02:21:21,680 and there's obviously not a second floor on the original house. 1732 02:21:23,820 --> 02:21:32,360 And walking the house yesterday, the second floor just, it doesn't seem safe. 1733 02:21:34,120 --> 02:21:39,620 It was obviously added, the head heights are 6'11", on the second floor, the door heights 1734 02:21:39,960 --> 02:21:42,600 are 6'3". 1735 02:21:43,300 --> 02:21:50,720 Those obviously don't meet code in today's standards and the floor system was added on the 1736 02:21:50,720 --> 02:21:59,040 second floor ceiling joists. So the floor system is not structurally set up for, you know, 1737 02:21:59,120 --> 02:22:04,020 what you would expect, you know, the live and dead loads on a second floor. And you'd 1738 02:22:04,020 --> 02:22:13,040 have to tear off the roof and increase the floor system size. So I just don't see renovating 1739 02:22:13,040 --> 02:22:19,460 this house and bring it up to code without significant alterations. It just, it didn't 1740 02:22:19,460 --> 02:22:24,640 going to work. So those are my points. Thank you. Thank you. 1741 02:22:28,910 --> 02:22:29,630 Nancy Pike. 1742 02:22:33,320 --> 02:22:33,620 Oh, 1743 02:22:33,660 --> 02:22:39,540 did she have to leave? Okay. Well, we'll record hers being opposed. Shelly Snyder. 1744 02:22:46,870 --> 02:22:51,530 Hi, I'm Shelly Snyder. I live at 1904 Dillon Drive just down the street from 1745 02:22:51,530 --> 02:22:57,230 Heyfield Mansion. My sister is Jenny Clifford. My brother-in-law is Sean, my niece 1746 02:22:57,230 --> 02:23:03,570 and nephew, our Caitlin and Jack, the people that have spoken before have much smarter than 1747 02:23:03,570 --> 02:23:09,050 me, and no much more about this as do you. But what I can tell you is that if this is deemed 1748 02:23:09,050 --> 02:23:15,750 a landmark, the hurt that it will put on our family, who has, regardless of what we have 1749 02:23:15,750 --> 02:23:25,330 been called, greedy, murderers, apparently, it's just untrue. We grew up in the neighborhood, 1750 02:23:25,330 --> 02:23:30,090 neighborhood. We love the neighborhood. We all want to grow back, go back, and raise 1751 02:23:30,090 --> 02:23:35,290 our children there, send our kids to school and walking distance. We are not here to 1752 02:23:35,290 --> 02:23:40,110 destroy the neighborhood as someone has stated. We love this neighborhood. We want to live 1753 02:23:40,110 --> 02:23:46,710 here for 100 years, but we have to live in a home that is safe. And fits our family, is 1754 02:23:46,710 --> 02:23:54,610 up to code, and just makes sense for the neighborhood. And I can tell you if what is missed is going 1755 02:23:54,610 --> 02:24:03,110 to be the family fun. Our family is a lot of fun. I promise you that you will not go without that. 1756 02:24:04,210 --> 02:24:08,890 When this all started, I had just learned I was pregnant with my son. He is now four and a half 1757 02:24:08,890 --> 02:24:16,250 months old. This has been going on too long. It has cost thousands upon thousands of dollars for 1758 02:24:16,250 --> 02:24:22,070 a family that works hard for our community. You can ask their students. You can ask their patients. 1759 02:24:23,370 --> 02:24:27,430 When Jenny called me after getting the call from the reporter, she was leaving the hospital, 1760 02:24:28,370 --> 02:24:32,670 having cared for patients all day to get a call from a reporter about this. 1761 02:24:32,870 --> 02:24:34,790 And I thought, there's no way that this is a story. 1762 02:24:35,630 --> 02:24:39,530 This is a family home and a decision of private property owners. 1763 02:24:39,530 --> 02:24:45,470 I am shocked at the people who have commented against our family and as Sean said, and Jenny 1764 02:24:45,470 --> 02:24:51,530 said, have no idea of truly the history and what has gone on to bring us to this point. 1765 02:24:51,530 --> 02:24:58,650 And just one last thing, a really truly regardless of the pain that you have put our family 1766 02:24:58,650 --> 02:25:01,530 through and the financial strain on my sister. 1767 02:25:02,110 --> 02:25:07,390 You will still be invited to watch the fireworks that will happen on 4th of July on this 1768 02:25:07,390 --> 02:25:11,650 property when Jenny and Shawn build a beautiful home that is only going to add to the neighborhood 1769 02:25:11,650 --> 02:25:16,550 and the property values and the fun that is meant to be what neighborhoods are about. 1770 02:25:16,550 --> 02:25:23,530 out. And that's why I'm 100% opposed to making this landmark. Thank you. Thank you. 1771 02:25:27,710 --> 02:25:29,530 The next speaker is Marilyn Burr. 1772 02:25:38,290 --> 02:25:42,730 Hi, my name is Marilyn Burr. I just have a quick 1773 02:25:43,330 --> 02:25:53,130 little comment. We live on Winston Avenue and the Crossbars Town Road. And in our block, 1774 02:25:53,130 --> 02:26:00,170 there was there has been a new house built we have these you know houses like 1775 02:26:00,170 --> 02:26:07,590 ours that are 80 years old and this 1776 02:26:09,600 --> 02:26:13,300 one is lovely the person the young 1777 02:26:13,300 --> 02:26:22,040 person who has built it has a baby she and her husband and this child and they 1778 02:26:22,040 --> 02:26:29,000 I built a house that on some property that was there and it's a different looking house 1779 02:26:29,420 --> 02:26:36,260 but it's very welcomed and they have been very welcomed by the community around us and 1780 02:26:36,260 --> 02:26:38,900 I think we should think of it that way. 1781 02:26:39,360 --> 02:26:43,200 I also am related to Jenny. 1782 02:26:43,960 --> 02:26:52,020 She has been my niece all of her life and she is a gentle, wonderful person and they have 1783 02:26:52,020 --> 02:26:58,220 suffered and should not suffer anymore. I am against this. Thank you. 1784 02:26:59,000 --> 02:26:59,580 Thank you. 1785 02:27:03,080 --> 02:27:04,720 Rick Wepplin, please. 1786 02:27:13,910 --> 02:27:16,870 Hi, my name is Rick Weppler. I'll be very, very brief. 1787 02:27:17,290 --> 02:27:22,970 I've known Jenny and her family for 45 years. I've known the Clifters, I guess for the 1788 02:27:22,970 --> 02:27:26,230 last 15 years since they they've been part of the family, but I just want to make 1789 02:27:26,230 --> 02:27:31,970 quick comment in the summary, but pretty much this couple, the owners, they've been 1790 02:27:31,970 --> 02:27:34,870 deceived when they were deceived when they bought this 1791 02:27:34,870 --> 02:27:37,530 piece of property by the sellers and I think that needs to be 1792 02:27:37,530 --> 02:27:41,010 emphasized. They bought this in good faith to be able to do 1793 02:27:41,010 --> 02:27:44,410 with what they wanted to with this property. Now the 1794 02:27:44,410 --> 02:27:47,870 petitioners have created stories and a number of speculations 1795 02:27:47,870 --> 02:27:50,930 and assumptions which we've talked they we've heard 1796 02:27:50,930 --> 02:27:56,270 discussed today. My I implore this committee you all have a 1797 02:27:56,270 --> 02:28:01,790 responsibility to be 100% certain before you all place a 1798 02:28:01,790 --> 02:28:06,890 burden on this young family who I think you've seen has already taken on a 1799 02:28:06,890 --> 02:28:10,350 burden that anybody in this in this room here wouldn't want to have to 1800 02:28:10,350 --> 02:28:15,950 undertake. So I please make the right decision and let them create the dream 1801 02:28:15,950 --> 02:28:17,850 house that they want to create. Thank you. 1802 02:28:23,580 --> 02:28:26,140 Okay, thank you. The next speaker and 1803 02:28:26,140 --> 02:28:30,400 the last person I have signed up to speak in opposition is Mike Ward. 1804 02:28:36,630 --> 02:28:36,950 Thank 1805 02:28:36,950 --> 02:28:42,010 you so much. My name is Mike Ward and of course I'm no stranger to 1806 02:28:42,010 --> 02:28:45,750 to public speaking, and I appreciate the opportunity 1807 02:28:45,750 --> 02:28:46,730 to be here today. 1808 02:28:46,990 --> 02:28:49,770 But today, I'm not here as a politician. 1809 02:28:49,770 --> 02:28:51,170 I'm here as Uncle Mike. 1810 02:28:52,490 --> 02:28:53,350 Jenny is my niece. 1811 02:28:54,790 --> 02:28:58,510 Her aunt, my wife, Dean Heverin, who is her attorney today, 1812 02:28:59,030 --> 02:29:00,650 is a volunteer attorney. 1813 02:29:01,090 --> 02:29:05,010 That has not been very luckily for Jenny and Sean 1814 02:29:05,010 --> 02:29:08,050 and all the financial burden this has caused. 1815 02:29:08,810 --> 02:29:10,690 Not a burden they've had to bear. 1816 02:29:10,690 --> 02:29:12,850 They've gotten a free lawyer. 1817 02:29:13,590 --> 02:29:19,330 You know, a couple of points, if this was Bishop Smith's house, and that has not been 1818 02:29:19,330 --> 02:29:27,550 established 100 percent, there are already in Kentucky for other historic sites, for 1819 02:29:27,550 --> 02:29:30,910 other historic sites in Kentucky related to Bishop Smith. 1820 02:29:33,130 --> 02:29:39,570 And his vice chair, the vice chairman vice, that would be nice. 1821 02:29:39,570 --> 02:29:47,890 As Chairman Vice has said, the house is not very clear, it is not very clear that this 1822 02:29:47,890 --> 02:29:50,430 is the house that's in those pictures. 1823 02:29:51,050 --> 02:29:56,310 I have looked at those pictures a hundred times, I've been with Sean when he's measured 1824 02:29:56,630 --> 02:29:59,930 to see if the windows are in the right place and it does not 1825 02:30:00,000 --> 02:30:29,680 Aye. Match up, especially if what we're seeing as the front of the house and the Calorama picture is really the side with the pool on it. If you look at the side with the pool on it, it isn't even close to what the front of that house looks like. As you pointed out, Bob, excuse me, Mr. Chairman, the distant, you know, there is an offset in that facade of the house. The kitchen that is on the left, 1826 02:30:29,680 --> 02:30:35,800 as you're facing what is currently the front of the house with the front porch isn't there. 1827 02:30:36,140 --> 02:30:43,260 It is not the same as the building that's on the right of the house in the photograph you see. 1828 02:30:43,700 --> 02:30:51,020 So it is simply not clear that this is the house that they have referred to this whole time. 1829 02:30:52,100 --> 02:30:55,880 There have been a number of mentions to 800 signatures. 1830 02:30:55,880 --> 02:30:59,580 Well, I've done a lot of petition gathering. 1831 02:30:59,900 --> 02:31:05,380 I've done a lot of door to door work in my political life and I can tell you that if you 1832 02:31:05,380 --> 02:31:11,500 go to a door and have a reasonable explanation, we need you to sign this petition because 1833 02:31:11,500 --> 02:31:16,060 we don't want this house torn down, you're going to get a lot of signatures. 1834 02:31:16,940 --> 02:31:22,540 You'll notice there are not 800 people here speaking to designate this as an historic 1835 02:31:22,540 --> 02:31:28,660 property. In fact, there is a fellow out front before we started who said, is this 1836 02:31:28,660 --> 02:31:32,580 where the meeting is? And I, of course, immediately said, where are you here in 1837 02:31:32,580 --> 02:31:38,780 favor or opposed? You know, I was going to tell him the wrong room. And he said, 1838 02:31:38,780 --> 02:31:44,400 well, I live directly behind the house right next to the pool. And I'm concerned 1839 02:31:44,400 --> 02:31:47,800 that they're going to build condos there. So, well, where did you get that idea? 1840 02:31:47,800 --> 02:31:54,620 This is my niece's house. She wants to build a new house on that site and make it the home for her children. 1841 02:31:55,540 --> 02:31:58,920 And he said, well, that's what I heard when the people came to my door. 1842 02:31:59,860 --> 02:32:07,340 Now, I don't know what anybody said at any door, but I can repeat to you exactly what he told me this morning. 1843 02:32:07,660 --> 02:32:12,360 He couldn't stay. He had to go to work because he was going to get up and make that point. 1844 02:32:14,560 --> 02:32:21,860 Jenny and Sean called to find out if this was an historic property. That was a concern 1845 02:32:21,860 --> 02:32:30,960 to them. They called to find out and they were told it was not. Then they bought the house. 1846 02:32:31,480 --> 02:32:36,700 They fell in love with this house. They saw it as something they could fix up with their 1847 02:32:36,700 --> 02:32:39,800 an egg at eye and make a home for their family. 1848 02:32:40,220 --> 02:32:44,000 Well, you've heard from the builder and the architect, 1849 02:32:44,580 --> 02:32:46,940 not just a couple of people off the street, 1850 02:32:47,440 --> 02:32:50,140 a builder and an architect who have come in and told them 1851 02:32:50,140 --> 02:32:53,180 it doesn't make financial sense. 1852 02:32:53,820 --> 02:32:56,300 Now, I know the designation of an historic landmark 1853 02:32:56,300 --> 02:33:00,600 does not rely on the economic underlying situation, 1854 02:33:00,880 --> 02:33:02,540 but it's certainly a factor. 1855 02:33:02,540 --> 02:33:09,420 this house cannot be restored. You probably couldn't get a mortgage on it if you 1856 02:33:09,420 --> 02:33:13,520 put the money in it that you needed to because it wouldn't appraise for the 1857 02:33:13,520 --> 02:33:19,140 value you needed. You've heard from Ms. Cecil that she made an offer on the house 1858 02:33:19,140 --> 02:33:27,640 that's true. Barely half of the purchase price and barely half of the asking price 1859 02:33:27,640 --> 02:33:29,140 it's a $550,000. 1860 02:33:30,040 --> 02:33:31,480 So there is not. 1861 02:33:31,760 --> 02:33:35,220 Six months is a pretty good opportunity 1862 02:33:35,220 --> 02:33:37,980 for someone who felt this could be done 1863 02:33:38,460 --> 02:33:42,540 in a way that made any economic sense at all to find out. 1864 02:33:43,980 --> 02:33:44,780 There isn't. 1865 02:33:45,020 --> 02:33:47,300 It just doesn't work financially. 1866 02:33:47,920 --> 02:33:50,620 I've been through, my dad was an architect. 1867 02:33:51,140 --> 02:33:53,900 I've gone through old houses since the time I could walk. 1868 02:33:53,900 --> 02:34:03,060 he specialized in revitalizing things and I have a great appreciation for our 1869 02:34:03,060 --> 02:34:09,340 community's history because of that. This house cannot be done in a way that 1870 02:34:09,340 --> 02:34:14,620 makes it allows you to get a mortgage to pay for the house and then lastly the 1871 02:34:14,620 --> 02:34:19,180 decision that you have in front of you I know is a tough one but remember these 1872 02:34:19,180 --> 02:34:23,320 people don't want to build condominiums they don't want to put a shopping 1873 02:34:23,320 --> 02:34:28,700 center there. They want to build a new home for them and their family. Thank you. 1874 02:34:29,820 --> 02:34:30,500 Thank you. 1875 02:34:34,120 --> 02:34:39,180 And we did have one speaker who signed up Shelly Snyder that didn't 1876 02:34:39,180 --> 02:34:45,580 indicate for her pose but she signed up to speak. Oh, I'm sorry. Oh, you already 1877 02:34:45,580 --> 02:34:50,400 spoke. Okay, sorry about that. Okay, they just lot of names. Is there anyone else at 1878 02:34:50,400 --> 02:34:54,860 this time? This is everybody who has signed up. Is there anyone else who wishes to 1879 02:34:54,860 --> 02:34:57,720 speak before we conclude the public hearing portion. 1880 02:34:59,520 --> 02:35:04,820 Okay, if Tina, if I'm gonna let him have some or bottle and I'll give you the same, okay. 1881 02:35:06,160 --> 02:35:06,640 Yes. 1882 02:35:09,550 --> 02:35:16,490 Sir, I'm going to advise the, you also have written testimony and received that I was up there 1883 02:35:16,490 --> 02:35:22,250 and just to make sure that we have that acknowledged for the record as well, that I receive 58 emails 1884 02:35:22,250 --> 02:35:25,530 in support and 27 opposed. 1885 02:35:25,530 --> 02:35:28,810 And you have provided copies of those here. 1886 02:35:29,350 --> 02:35:30,930 They've been floating around, although it's, yeah. 1887 02:35:30,970 --> 02:35:33,130 Okay. Thank you. 1888 02:35:33,130 --> 02:35:34,390 And yeah, come on forward. 1889 02:35:37,950 --> 02:35:40,170 Of course, I'm deeply sympathetic with the family. 1890 02:35:40,650 --> 02:35:44,050 And I'm sure that everyone who's given very recent comments this morning 1891 02:35:44,890 --> 02:35:49,730 would probably be willing to apologize to the family for this sharp comments 1892 02:35:49,730 --> 02:35:52,150 directed toward them in the part in this process. 1893 02:35:52,930 --> 02:35:57,910 However, this is the correct process to make sure that we aren't about to demolish 1894 02:35:57,910 --> 02:36:03,210 important part of the city's history. The history is pretty clear as we have it before us. 1895 02:36:04,190 --> 02:36:09,910 Our historical preservation officer is painstakingly provided a reasoned and measured study based 1896 02:36:09,910 --> 02:36:16,670 on historical fact. If you'll look at the 1859 survey in your packets, you'll see we're very 1897 02:36:16,670 --> 02:36:23,070 clearly this home is identified as the Smith House. Bishop Smith lived in this house. 1898 02:36:23,070 --> 02:36:28,810 The personal interpretation of history that's been offered today is largely irrelevant. 1899 02:36:29,670 --> 02:36:35,070 Whether the people testifying today find Bishop Smith's life to be important or not is irrelevant. 1900 02:36:35,810 --> 02:36:40,730 You've heard plenty of evidence today to see that Bishop Smith was a very important person 1901 02:36:40,730 --> 02:36:41,770 in the history of Kentucky. 1902 02:36:42,630 --> 02:36:47,150 He was a superintendent of public schools in the early days of our state. 1903 02:36:47,690 --> 02:36:50,450 Additionally, he was the state's first episcopal bishop. 1904 02:36:51,410 --> 02:36:57,190 Furthermore, this house will not remain empty for 50 years should you give it to the landmarks designation. 1905 02:36:57,970 --> 02:37:00,970 The Kentucky Historical Trust is offered to buy this property. 1906 02:37:01,570 --> 02:37:03,850 There's at least one other person in the room who's offered. 1907 02:37:05,110 --> 02:37:06,750 Thank you very much for your consideration. 1908 02:37:07,750 --> 02:37:08,050 Thank you. 1909 02:37:09,330 --> 02:37:16,570 And I said Tina, but actually, if there's somebody else, you or someone else that wants to robot on behalf of the homeowner. 1910 02:37:16,570 --> 02:37:19,930 Or have another comment, I should say, yeah, thank you. 1911 02:37:19,930 --> 02:37:21,070 I should have another comment. 1912 02:37:22,230 --> 02:37:25,690 My name is Tina Haveren, I'm familiar with the landmarks ordinance. 1913 02:37:26,350 --> 02:37:34,890 I think that it's important to remember that this area of the upper highlands is not a designated landmarks district. 1914 02:37:35,570 --> 02:37:39,810 It doesn't have the characteristics of a landmarks district itself. 1915 02:37:40,590 --> 02:37:43,790 And it probably, we really believe that this house, 1916 02:37:43,790 --> 02:37:48,910 because you cannot demonstrate that this house is actually the house referred to as Vicious 1917 02:37:48,910 --> 02:37:51,170 Smith's home in the historic record. 1918 02:37:52,810 --> 02:37:59,830 As my husband said, Mike Bord, office close, four churches across the state of Kentucky 1919 02:37:59,830 --> 02:38:04,950 are part of, have been designated on the National Register of Churches that have been associated 1920 02:38:04,950 --> 02:38:06,290 with Bishop Smith. 1921 02:38:06,290 --> 02:38:15,390 Those are appropriate facilities to honor a major religious figure in the state of Kentucky. 1922 02:38:16,130 --> 02:38:22,530 A house he may have rented for a while, he may have lived in for a while while he was 1923 02:38:22,530 --> 02:38:27,330 traveling, he didn't really have a lot of time to live there since he was on a course going 1924 02:38:27,330 --> 02:38:36,370 across Kentucky a lot is not necessarily the correct kind of remembrance of a religious 1925 02:38:36,370 --> 02:38:36,830 figure. 1926 02:38:37,110 --> 02:38:41,110 We think he has been honored across the state of Kentucky and this house really doesn't 1927 02:38:41,110 --> 02:38:42,490 need to be preserved for that purpose. 1928 02:38:43,130 --> 02:38:43,510 Thank you. 1929 02:38:44,570 --> 02:38:44,950 Okay. 1930 02:38:45,090 --> 02:38:45,770 Thank you. 1931 02:38:49,330 --> 02:38:55,490 Well, if there's no further comments at this time then we will conclude the public hearing 1932 02:38:55,490 --> 02:39:00,410 and the Commission, although it's now quarter till 12, 1933 02:39:01,010 --> 02:39:04,350 the Commission will now consider the question of designation 1934 02:39:05,150 --> 02:39:08,550 and the record of the hearing is going to be entered 1935 02:39:09,270 --> 02:39:11,370 with one of the reasons we meet in this room, 1936 02:39:11,370 --> 02:39:14,490 as you all know, is because of the technology now we can, 1937 02:39:14,790 --> 02:39:17,430 it's all on record, it's video and audio, 1938 02:39:18,170 --> 02:39:21,970 and I think at some point it probably gets uploaded to a website. 1939 02:39:22,750 --> 02:39:23,430 Yeah, thank you. 1940 02:39:23,430 --> 02:39:31,370 So, we now will now conclude the public hearing and engage in discussion questions by the 1941 02:39:31,370 --> 02:39:38,890 commission based on what we've heard from Cynthia in the designation report and also what 1942 02:39:38,890 --> 02:39:40,070 we've heard from other speakers. 1943 02:39:42,310 --> 02:39:48,510 First of all, are there any commissioners that have questions of either further questions 1944 02:39:48,510 --> 02:39:53,330 of Cynthia now that we've heard everything, or even questions of the petitioner or the 1945 02:39:53,330 --> 02:39:57,170 property owner that would want to speak, you know, Commissioner Mahan, and you need 1946 02:39:57,170 --> 02:39:57,290 that. 1947 02:39:57,410 --> 02:39:57,730 We got to turn. 1948 02:39:58,390 --> 02:39:59,010 Thank you. 1949 02:39:59,950 --> 02:40:07,070 I'm having a hard time reconciling the photographs we have, the two, it appears that there are two 1950 02:40:07,070 --> 02:40:13,610 photographs that we have that are labels as a Calorama home, both of the same side of 1951 02:40:13,610 --> 02:40:13,930 the home. 1952 02:40:13,930 --> 02:40:17,710 And the one that we've seen from farther away, 1953 02:40:17,830 --> 02:40:19,170 but there's one that's closer. 1954 02:40:19,590 --> 02:40:21,710 Right, the one that's in the PowerPoint presentation 1955 02:40:21,710 --> 02:40:22,350 is closer. 1956 02:40:22,770 --> 02:40:23,330 Right, right. 1957 02:40:23,430 --> 02:40:27,490 But it's the same perspective, because of that. 1958 02:40:27,810 --> 02:40:29,730 Right, I'm having a hard time reconciling 1959 02:40:29,730 --> 02:40:32,370 that with the photographs we have of the current home. 1960 02:40:33,230 --> 02:40:37,090 I wonder, does a 1905 sandborn, does it go out this far? 1961 02:40:37,450 --> 02:40:37,730 No. 1962 02:40:38,190 --> 02:40:38,810 That's too bad. 1963 02:40:39,410 --> 02:40:45,830 Well, then other than, I don't really think we have enough information at this point, 1964 02:40:46,030 --> 02:40:53,450 especially given the new information provided by the applicant, I mean by the homeowner, 1965 02:40:54,710 --> 02:41:01,150 it seems to me that I would like personally to take a look at the home physically myself, 1966 02:41:01,790 --> 02:41:04,990 to get a picture, to better understand. 1967 02:41:04,990 --> 02:41:09,150 and I think there are things that you could see on site 1968 02:41:09,150 --> 02:41:12,650 that would help me at least get a better idea 1969 02:41:12,650 --> 02:41:14,430 whether these are the same building. 1970 02:41:18,320 --> 02:41:19,740 Thank you, Commissioner behind us. 1971 02:41:20,200 --> 02:41:22,100 Any other comments from other commissioners? 1972 02:41:22,180 --> 02:41:24,100 I have a question, Cynthia. 1973 02:41:25,300 --> 02:41:26,000 Regarding the windows again, 1974 02:41:26,800 --> 02:41:33,320 because when I looked through the report from the survey, 1975 02:41:34,940 --> 02:41:39,600 It shows those windows as having a single light underneath. 1976 02:41:40,100 --> 02:41:41,880 Yes, I did confirm that from my phone. 1977 02:41:42,120 --> 02:41:43,520 Pictures too that I took when I was at on site. 1978 02:41:43,660 --> 02:41:45,860 The ones that are on the north elevation are 6 over 1. 1979 02:41:46,440 --> 02:41:51,520 The raised basement windows on the west elevation have the 6 over 6 pattern. 1980 02:41:52,580 --> 02:41:54,860 And there could be, I mean, there's that porch that's built out. 1981 02:41:54,960 --> 02:42:00,660 I don't know if the windows are still there from the raised basement piece on the north elevation. 1982 02:42:02,900 --> 02:42:20,560 So it's hard to say those are from and I didn't go in the house when I was there on the site, but where the there's a door way that raised basement part. So there were no windows of evident six or six on the lower part of it. 1983 02:42:20,560 --> 02:42:26,600 on the, on the, there's the federal doorway on the south elevation, then there's another 1984 02:42:26,600 --> 02:42:32,040 doorway that's a basement, or a French doors, so could have been a window. 1985 02:42:35,780 --> 02:42:41,160 We think that the windows have been modified, though, that might not be right. 1986 02:42:42,240 --> 02:42:46,240 Although there are the lentils on the north elevation, bullseye lentils. 1987 02:42:49,700 --> 02:42:56,260 I have a number of comments, but I'll wait two week to finish asking questions to staff and then present those. 1988 02:42:56,940 --> 02:42:57,260 Thank you. 1989 02:42:57,420 --> 02:42:57,980 Sure. 1990 02:42:58,300 --> 02:43:00,020 Are there other questions? 1991 02:43:02,940 --> 02:43:13,900 Well, while you're thinking about that, actually, Cynthia, I do have a question that is sort of intriguingly just because of my other experience professionally with historic buildings. 1992 02:43:13,900 --> 02:43:19,560 and I may even offer the Joanne Weeter concignment on this. 1993 02:43:20,120 --> 02:43:23,400 I've had experience in the past where, for tax credit purposes, 1994 02:43:23,600 --> 02:43:26,160 we've tried to get properties listed on the National Register 1995 02:43:26,160 --> 02:43:27,840 that had been substantially altered. 1996 02:43:28,640 --> 02:43:31,960 And we couldn't get them on because they've been substantially altered. 1997 02:43:33,100 --> 02:43:38,900 And the only way, for example, we got the Howard Hardy House on in downtown Louisville, 1998 02:43:39,040 --> 02:43:42,240 which was at that time only one of three remaining residences in downtown 1999 02:43:42,740 --> 02:43:47,700 was to prove to the keeper, and I didn't do it, I wasn't the architect, but the firm 2000 02:43:47,700 --> 02:43:51,960 that did had to prove to the keeper that they could do enough architectural archaeology 2001 02:43:52,440 --> 02:43:58,180 on that building to show that there was something under the old Miller cafeteria that could 2002 02:43:58,180 --> 02:44:04,700 be restored and listed on the national register, and they eventually did prove that, but it 2003 02:44:04,700 --> 02:44:10,640 was a substantial effort, and frankly some risks, because they had to take off whole sections 2004 02:44:10,640 --> 02:44:15,900 of that building that had been added because the keeper wasn't going to list it as it was. 2005 02:44:17,760 --> 02:44:26,000 And I just question whether as it sits today, that house, and I don't, again, I want to 2006 02:44:26,720 --> 02:44:32,700 figure out if I'm not sure that the house we're looking at today is the house in this photograph 2007 02:44:33,200 --> 02:44:38,400 and if it is how it's been altered, but as it sits today, could that house be listed on 2008 02:44:38,400 --> 02:44:43,180 the National Register and I know that's speculation and we're not the keeper of the National Register 2009 02:44:43,180 --> 02:44:49,100 although we are a local preservation district and we do review and approve National Register 2010 02:44:49,100 --> 02:44:55,100 nominations. But and if this House were a tax credit project they'd be asking us to designate 2011 02:44:55,100 --> 02:44:59,980 and of course again that question would come up. I just wonder if you have an opinion about this. 2012 02:45:00,110 --> 02:45:30,090 And I hope that's not a very question. No, my prior life, I was a national registered consultant before coming to the Landmarks Commission. So I did 13 different nominations over that time. In my experience, those buildings to me in historic integrity and the significance are intertwined. And the buildings, I would make the argument, historic context is demonstrating why a building was significant and then demonstrating the integrity of the building that is representative of 2013 02:45:30,090 --> 02:45:30,850 of that significance. 2014 02:45:31,730 --> 02:45:34,910 So I wouldn't want to speculate with the National Register 2015 02:45:34,910 --> 02:45:36,690 would do with this particular property. 2016 02:45:37,930 --> 02:45:43,250 But an individual level of a nomination integrity 2017 02:45:43,250 --> 02:45:45,610 is just as important a significance I would argue. 2018 02:45:46,430 --> 02:45:50,530 I do have one nomination that I did do in Winchester, Kentucky 2019 02:45:50,530 --> 02:45:52,250 that had had some alterations. 2020 02:45:52,430 --> 02:45:56,170 But they're still recognizable from the particular, 2021 02:45:56,270 --> 02:45:59,290 the primary facade, you could still, 2022 02:45:59,290 --> 02:46:01,370 from its original period of significance. 2023 02:46:01,610 --> 02:46:03,710 So that's my, and I don't know less about the experience 2024 02:46:03,710 --> 02:46:06,170 with National Register, look, and Joanne may have. 2025 02:46:06,250 --> 02:46:09,090 And I'm trying to do the debate, but it's just that we're 2026 02:46:09,090 --> 02:46:10,670 sort of confronted here with the building 2027 02:46:10,670 --> 02:46:13,130 that appears to have been substantially altered. 2028 02:46:14,330 --> 02:46:18,510 I would characterize it slightly differently. 2029 02:46:19,050 --> 02:46:23,290 Instead of characterizing it as significantly altered, 2030 02:46:23,290 --> 02:46:35,490 I would characterize the house as a, you know, property that dates from potentially around 1836 that has evolved over time. 2031 02:46:36,550 --> 02:46:52,690 From a federal-style house into a craftsman bungalow with neoclassical detailing and I would submit that there are too many to count national register properties that are, you know, craftsman bungalows, 2032 02:46:52,690 --> 02:46:54,890 that appear as craftsmen bungalows now. 2033 02:46:55,470 --> 02:47:02,870 I think that when you have a structure that dates to the early 1800s, 2034 02:47:03,110 --> 02:47:08,070 it is certainly not unusual for houses to change. 2035 02:47:08,070 --> 02:47:11,930 It was fashionable for a house to change just as today. 2036 02:47:12,190 --> 02:47:19,230 We sometimes change portacos or ad garages and things of that nature to update. 2037 02:47:19,230 --> 02:47:27,650 So I see it as an example of a federal house that has evolved into the craftsman bungalow 2038 02:47:27,650 --> 02:47:33,350 that it is today, and I would submit that that's part of the natural evolution of the 2039 02:47:33,350 --> 02:47:33,630 house. 2040 02:47:35,070 --> 02:47:35,450 I 2041 02:47:41,340 --> 02:47:44,760 had Cynthia had one other question, I'm sorry I forgot to ask it earlier. 2042 02:47:44,760 --> 02:47:52,440 I'm sorry on on your page 26 you have an enlarged version of the of the photograph 2043 02:47:53,680 --> 02:47:59,240 1911 photograph yes to the right of the building there appears to be a 2044 02:47:59,240 --> 02:48:04,380 building in the background a two-story building do you have any idea what that 2045 02:48:04,380 --> 02:48:11,720 is there's a there's a window there's a window pattern I do not know 2046 02:48:11,720 --> 02:48:14,700 Yeah, that seems to be that's two-story building. 2047 02:48:15,040 --> 02:48:19,140 And it's far enough in the background to be maybe 2048 02:48:19,140 --> 02:48:22,500 on a separate piece of property or some large out building. 2049 02:48:23,100 --> 02:48:23,600 Right. 2050 02:48:24,560 --> 02:48:29,920 I mean, I see there's two lower or potential openings there. 2051 02:48:30,460 --> 02:48:34,180 Yeah, but there's one on page 26. 2052 02:48:34,380 --> 02:48:37,620 There's one to the right of the tree that appears 2053 02:48:37,620 --> 02:48:38,660 to be on the second floor. 2054 02:48:38,760 --> 02:48:40,080 Maybe that's something else. 2055 02:48:40,080 --> 02:48:43,420 Yeah, yeah, it's hard to tell if 2056 02:48:47,320 --> 02:48:50,120 I could just jump in with a with a thought 2057 02:48:51,120 --> 02:48:58,240 Cynthia, I wonder have you did you have an opportunity to look at the Park Areal survey photos that date from 2058 02:48:59,020 --> 02:48:59,620 I would 2059 02:49:00,280 --> 02:49:00,880 Submit 2060 02:49:00,880 --> 02:49:01,700 1928 2061 02:49:02,220 --> 02:49:06,280 They're about didn't have a chance to find them yet. I think that 2062 02:49:08,020 --> 02:49:12,080 Perhaps the staff needs a touch more time 2063 02:49:13,200 --> 02:49:26,480 to evaluate and I guess provide some validity that the house there is today was indeed the 2064 02:49:27,080 --> 02:49:33,660 the Bishop Smith House and I think that the Park Aerial Survey images would would verify that. 2065 02:49:37,260 --> 02:49:41,480 Well, it's a valid point. I'm not familiar with that document, but are you talking about 2066 02:49:41,480 --> 02:49:47,020 aerial photographs? The Park Aerial Survey Company was housed in the Old Bowman Field, 2067 02:49:47,360 --> 02:49:53,860 and they are the, to my knowledge, the oldest aerial photography company in the nation, 2068 02:49:54,500 --> 02:50:00,060 and so they would, they certainly in the Louisville area, I'm not sure whether they go out quite 2069 02:50:00,060 --> 02:50:09,000 this far in the rural area but it would have been in the 20s but they photographed to my knowledge 2070 02:50:09,000 --> 02:50:14,580 the entire city of Louisville and that might provide some additional data. 2071 02:50:15,460 --> 02:50:22,380 Thank you. I also had another question trying to unravel the orientation of this house and all that. 2072 02:50:22,380 --> 02:50:34,460 And I think in the report and also in the material that I think that the petitioners provided there's a this is probably opal logic. 2073 02:50:34,640 --> 02:50:44,320 Yeah, we actually we have the great. Okay. So on this. Well, yeah, it says logic. So I assume this is the carriage house or the garage down here in the corner. 2074 02:50:45,000 --> 02:50:48,680 And which where the which where the doors facing on that building. 2075 02:50:48,680 --> 02:50:50,980 they face towards the south elevation. 2076 02:50:51,460 --> 02:50:52,860 So they face away from the house? 2077 02:50:53,080 --> 02:50:54,000 They face toward the house. 2078 02:50:54,160 --> 02:50:56,100 Oh, they face toward that south elevation. 2079 02:50:56,120 --> 02:50:57,760 Oh, they face the south elevation house. 2080 02:50:58,660 --> 02:51:00,540 Okay, so if this was the front of the house, 2081 02:51:01,040 --> 02:51:04,360 if we were looking at the front of the house 2082 02:51:04,360 --> 02:51:06,660 like the 1911 photo at the south, 2083 02:51:07,160 --> 02:51:08,680 the carriage house would have been 2084 02:51:08,680 --> 02:51:13,900 to the photographers' right rear facing the house. 2085 02:51:15,040 --> 02:51:17,740 Potentially, they could have been in between the house 2086 02:51:17,740 --> 02:51:23,960 and the carat house, but the other thing to consider it could still be the north elevation 2087 02:51:23,960 --> 02:51:25,480 is the primary elevation. 2088 02:51:26,380 --> 02:51:28,820 If you look at, you know, I mean, that's what it's a mystery. 2089 02:51:30,140 --> 02:51:34,500 If you look at the north elevation of the house and imagine the porch is taken off, then 2090 02:51:34,500 --> 02:51:40,600 you can see the window pattern and the federal style door, then the raised basement. 2091 02:51:41,360 --> 02:51:48,600 The octagonal addition is what I think makes why the orientation seems like this must 2092 02:51:48,600 --> 02:51:50,800 be the south elevation because that's on the right side. 2093 02:51:51,340 --> 02:51:55,340 But another option could have been that got torn away at some point because we pretty 2094 02:51:55,900 --> 02:52:01,780 sure that the octagonal addition that now serves the kitchen is not the original picture. 2095 02:52:04,720 --> 02:52:09,020 So I looked at it several times too, I went back and forth which is the primary elevation. 2096 02:52:09,020 --> 02:52:16,080 I mean, you know, it's, that's, it's hard to tell, but the, and the, because the entry 2097 02:52:16,080 --> 02:52:23,060 ways are, is ornate on both sides, yeah, and so much like Farmington itself or, yeah, 2098 02:52:23,200 --> 02:52:28,360 the central passage house, yeah, so, and it's possible that the staircase, you know, 2099 02:52:28,500 --> 02:52:32,080 with everybody's acknowledging there's been alterations on the interior, maybe somebody 2100 02:52:32,080 --> 02:52:35,840 moved the staircase at some point, or that's where the staircase was, and it's just that, 2101 02:52:35,840 --> 02:52:41,060 because there's a little while I just could see from looking in the window while the jets out on it. 2102 02:52:41,200 --> 02:52:52,220 So reading the building from those elements too, it's hard to definitively say which elevation was the front at a certain time. 2103 02:52:52,420 --> 02:52:52,580 Okay. 2104 02:52:52,680 --> 02:52:56,100 There are references that Tyler Lane was the address as well. 2105 02:52:56,700 --> 02:53:00,160 Okay. Well, thank you. I'm just trying to understand what I'm looking at. 2106 02:53:00,300 --> 02:53:01,300 Okay. Thank you very much. 2107 02:53:01,300 --> 02:53:02,400 Mr. Chairman. 2108 02:53:02,880 --> 02:53:02,940 Yes. 2109 02:53:03,260 --> 02:53:08,420 I chair the board of Riverside, the Farnsley-Morban landing. 2110 02:53:09,060 --> 02:53:20,500 Our house was built in 1837 and the pictures identified the house as it looks now. 2111 02:53:21,200 --> 02:53:31,000 There was a kitchen built and when we restored the house, that kitchen was removed but the 2112 02:53:31,000 --> 02:53:41,300 The house is still identifiable from 1837 and looking at these pictures, it's hard to 2113 02:53:41,300 --> 02:53:44,800 think that this is the same house. 2114 02:53:47,270 --> 02:53:47,670 Thank you. 2115 02:53:49,350 --> 02:53:52,250 Other questions or comments of the commission? 2116 02:53:53,530 --> 02:53:54,230 Sure. 2117 02:53:54,770 --> 02:53:54,890 Yeah. 2118 02:53:55,030 --> 02:53:55,570 The commissioner is talking. 2119 02:53:57,390 --> 02:54:02,810 First, let me say I appreciate everyone coming because that's what this process is all 2120 02:54:02,810 --> 02:54:03,050 about. 2121 02:54:03,150 --> 02:54:08,490 Everyone being able to say what they want to say during this process and my heart definitely 2122 02:54:08,490 --> 02:54:09,510 goes out to the family. 2123 02:54:11,250 --> 02:54:16,490 I probably would do the same thing if I was in your situation, but we do have to remember 2124 02:54:16,490 --> 02:54:22,430 as a commission that we have to treat everyone the same. 2125 02:54:22,430 --> 02:54:28,870 So, whether it's a developer worth millions of dollars standing there against this petition 2126 02:54:28,870 --> 02:54:35,130 or someone in your situation, we have to be fair and treat them the same. 2127 02:54:36,270 --> 02:54:39,610 And, unfortunately, that's the way it is. 2128 02:54:41,130 --> 02:54:51,330 I will say that the issue with the orientation of the House, I think that it's very well 2129 02:54:51,330 --> 02:54:55,850 likely that this is the house. It's not unusual for houses for their 2130 02:54:55,850 --> 02:55:00,730 orientations. The change, and that doesn't mean physically taking the house and 2131 02:55:00,730 --> 02:55:04,290 turning it around. It means that you just make the back door the front door and 2132 02:55:04,290 --> 02:55:08,130 the front door the back door. And this has happened many times. You know, and if 2133 02:55:08,130 --> 02:55:13,090 that was an exclusionary for being a landmark, then Locust grow would not be a 2134 02:55:13,090 --> 02:55:18,910 landmark. Same thing happened there. And so this is something that happened all the 2135 02:55:18,910 --> 02:55:23,750 time especially with these kinds of houses because that's the way they were built. 2136 02:55:24,010 --> 02:55:26,890 So these orientations change all the time. 2137 02:55:27,900 --> 02:55:36,590 It is not unusual and I can see where the elevations are just just with sides in this case. 2138 02:55:36,830 --> 02:55:38,230 Certainly, there's been a lot of modification. 2139 02:55:38,830 --> 02:55:42,790 I think people made the point that these buildings have been all over time. 2140 02:55:43,170 --> 02:55:43,710 Thank you, Joanne. 2141 02:55:44,690 --> 02:55:51,750 Again, some of our most notable landmarks, because they were changed over time, precluded 2142 02:55:51,750 --> 02:55:57,210 them from becoming landmarks, they would not be landmarks, just because they look differently 2143 02:55:57,210 --> 02:56:01,290 today, because they've had all that stripped away and they're preserved to a particular 2144 02:56:01,290 --> 02:56:07,690 time, doesn't mean that it's really much different than this particular case. 2145 02:56:08,010 --> 02:56:11,830 To me, this is a textbook example of what's happened to buildings over time. 2146 02:56:11,830 --> 02:56:17,150 And then our discussion today is also a textbook example of how history works. 2147 02:56:18,750 --> 02:56:24,890 It's amazing how you can take these pretty much the same information and have two people 2148 02:56:24,890 --> 02:56:28,670 look at it through different lenses and get completely different answers. 2149 02:56:29,610 --> 02:56:30,950 And that's the nature of history. 2150 02:56:32,090 --> 02:56:38,570 We're never going to know the past and as a professional in the field, we're never going to know exactly 2151 02:56:38,570 --> 02:56:39,130 what happened. 2152 02:56:39,310 --> 02:56:40,450 That's the way it is. 2153 02:56:40,450 --> 02:56:46,790 And we write history in the present, but we have to take what gives us the most information. 2154 02:56:47,390 --> 02:56:51,030 And is it going to be evidence that supported in the court of law? 2155 02:56:51,530 --> 02:56:54,350 No, because this is not a court of law, history is not a court of law. 2156 02:56:55,030 --> 02:57:01,950 And so, while this is much to the detriment for attorneys, that's not how history works. 2157 02:57:03,290 --> 02:57:09,230 We make interpretations based on the best available information, what supports information, what supports 2158 02:57:09,230 --> 02:57:17,210 interpretations the most. And when I look at this, I see that there is more information 2159 02:57:17,210 --> 02:57:25,450 that supports of being Bishop's Miss House than not. And while you can take the complete 2160 02:57:25,450 --> 02:57:31,430 history of any property, let us go, Farmington, Riverside, and you can poke holes in that, 2161 02:57:31,950 --> 02:57:38,230 just like you did here. It doesn't make that history invalid. It brings up questions. 2162 02:57:38,230 --> 02:57:40,510 questions that we have to investigate. 2163 02:57:41,030 --> 02:57:45,990 So it's not going to be a 100% factual thing, 2164 02:57:46,130 --> 02:57:48,390 because if that was a standard that we have to live by here, 2165 02:57:48,750 --> 02:57:50,190 then we would not need this commission 2166 02:57:50,190 --> 02:57:52,250 because there would be no landmarks 2167 02:57:52,810 --> 02:57:55,870 because no historic building or no historic property 2168 02:57:55,870 --> 02:57:57,990 could attain that. 2169 02:57:58,990 --> 02:58:03,870 That's just the nature of what we do as professional historians 2170 02:58:03,870 --> 02:58:07,090 and architectures and architectural historians, 2171 02:58:07,090 --> 02:58:09,530 and switch, by the way, is different than an architect. 2172 02:58:11,450 --> 02:58:13,230 So that's what we have to live with. 2173 02:58:13,490 --> 02:58:17,050 Now, I do want to speak something to about the archaeology, 2174 02:58:17,150 --> 02:58:18,710 because that is my particular field of study. 2175 02:58:20,250 --> 02:58:22,450 And that's one of the reasons I'm on the commission. 2176 02:58:23,190 --> 02:58:27,770 When you look at a designation, it's not just one thing. 2177 02:58:28,210 --> 02:58:30,290 It's a culmination of a lot of different things. 2178 02:58:30,990 --> 02:58:33,070 So a decision is not going to be made 2179 02:58:33,990 --> 02:58:36,210 that it may have archaeological resources. 2180 02:58:36,210 --> 02:58:44,350 It may add a little bit to that, it's not going to be made because someone famous lived 2181 02:58:44,350 --> 02:58:44,590 there. 2182 02:58:44,930 --> 02:58:48,890 We will landmark many places because famous people didn't live there. 2183 02:58:48,970 --> 02:58:53,330 We would not have any landmarks of African Americans if that was the standard. 2184 02:58:54,230 --> 02:58:59,170 So, it's a combination of things that makes a place significant. 2185 02:58:59,470 --> 02:59:00,850 Archaeology is just one of them. 2186 02:59:00,850 --> 02:59:07,790 Now, yes, there's a good chance you can find archeological remains in your yard, no matter 2187 02:59:07,790 --> 02:59:10,470 where you live in this community, that could happen. 2188 02:59:11,930 --> 02:59:17,870 But I think I have to explain so people understand why this place might have more potential. 2189 02:59:18,690 --> 02:59:20,710 And that's what we talk about, that it has potential. 2190 02:59:21,050 --> 02:59:22,850 Has anyone gone there and dug and found anything? 2191 02:59:23,470 --> 02:59:23,730 No. 2192 02:59:24,530 --> 02:59:26,630 It's possible there may not be anything there. 2193 02:59:28,070 --> 02:59:35,790 But when we see a property that's been preserved within development, then it has a better 2194 02:59:35,790 --> 02:59:41,210 chance of preserving things because there's been less movement of the dirt on places like 2195 02:59:41,210 --> 02:59:41,390 that. 2196 02:59:41,570 --> 02:59:46,850 When they built a subdivision even in the 1930s, they took bulldozer to it and spread 2197 02:59:46,850 --> 02:59:49,730 around everything and changed that landscape. 2198 02:59:50,690 --> 02:59:55,850 usually if there's an island of a property within those where a historic 2199 02:59:55,850 --> 02:59:59,730 building is that hasn't happened so places like the 2200 03:00:00,000 --> 03:00:29,980 House, places like many historic buildings in the middle of newer subdivisions. Those are little islands of preservation for archaeologists because once you move artifacts around, it has very little, very little archaeological significance left, very little integrity left. So that's the way we think about it. So, yes, when you have a property that has been there for 100 years and hasn't really been affected by the development around it. 2201 03:00:29,980 --> 03:00:32,780 that it has a better chance of containing archeological resources. 2202 03:00:33,440 --> 03:00:37,540 So that's what we think about it in that sense, and that's what we mean by that. 2203 03:00:37,960 --> 03:00:41,780 Now, the whole tunnel thing, I'm with you there, every historic house I've ever heard 2204 03:00:41,780 --> 03:00:45,640 of, someone said there's a tunnel there, and then they always think it has something to 2205 03:00:45,640 --> 03:00:46,980 do with the underground road. 2206 03:00:47,620 --> 03:00:48,820 I've never found a tunnel. 2207 03:00:49,020 --> 03:00:53,500 I've found lots of things that people might think are tunnels, but is it the most important 2208 03:00:53,500 --> 03:00:53,680 thing? 2209 03:00:53,840 --> 03:00:53,960 No. 2210 03:00:54,380 --> 03:00:54,700 It's not. 2211 03:00:54,700 --> 03:00:57,620 and a decision about this house based on tunnels 2212 03:00:57,620 --> 03:00:59,640 and its condition on the ground railroad 2213 03:00:59,640 --> 03:01:01,920 is not going to make one difference one way or another. 2214 03:01:03,800 --> 03:01:09,580 So just think about that with regards to some of the things 2215 03:01:09,580 --> 03:01:10,780 that have been brought up. 2216 03:01:12,280 --> 03:01:14,520 Now my main concern is the integrity. 2217 03:01:15,920 --> 03:01:18,160 I think the history is pretty solid. 2218 03:01:18,580 --> 03:01:21,780 Certainly, you know, there are some liberties taken here there. 2219 03:01:23,260 --> 03:01:46,120 But my read of it is that I think it's pretty solid history on this and it's probably, and it is most likely a Mr. Smith out so we say most likely and probably and things like that because we know that if we say definitive things, you know, someone who doesn't understand history is going to call you out on that and say, well, we produced a photograph that says you're wrong. 2220 03:01:47,300 --> 03:01:48,180 That can happen. 2221 03:01:48,960 --> 03:01:50,740 So that's why we say those things. 2222 03:01:51,500 --> 03:01:53,800 It's the nature of our business. 2223 03:01:54,100 --> 03:01:57,620 It's the nature of what we have to deal with because it's constantly evolving and changing. 2224 03:01:59,180 --> 03:02:03,360 But I do have a problem with the integrity or have some issues with the integrity of the house. 2225 03:02:03,520 --> 03:02:08,520 And that is the main concern, I think, for the designation of this property. 2226 03:02:09,000 --> 03:02:14,240 Does it retain enough of its original fabric? 2227 03:02:14,240 --> 03:02:19,360 Can we tell that there's enough of it left there that it warrants preservation? 2228 03:02:20,620 --> 03:02:23,540 I think there are some questions about that. 2229 03:02:24,160 --> 03:02:29,520 For me personally, I think there probably is enough left, but I want to make sure that 2230 03:02:29,520 --> 03:02:34,360 everyone understands that what we're really doing here is not denying somebody their rights 2231 03:02:34,360 --> 03:02:43,420 or their proper rights or telling them they can't build, tear it down, because that's not 2232 03:02:43,420 --> 03:02:49,140 the case. What we have to decide, well, and Bob can probably speak to this, but the 2233 03:02:49,820 --> 03:02:56,700 landmark process has been upheld and is perfectly legal and no one's rights are being taken 2234 03:02:56,700 --> 03:03:06,100 away. And that has been challenged in court before and it's still here. But we have to 2235 03:03:06,100 --> 03:03:13,820 I think about this property as does it deserve an extra level of consideration when a demolition happens? 2236 03:03:14,980 --> 03:03:19,540 Because we limit, I think one of the emails sent a list of all these properties, 2237 03:03:19,960 --> 03:03:24,720 where there used to be historic buildings that got torn down and they built beautiful new homes in their place. 2238 03:03:25,520 --> 03:03:28,140 Why do you think those places have new homes in their place? 2239 03:03:28,280 --> 03:03:32,080 Because there was no one say of the old houses. 2240 03:03:32,880 --> 03:03:40,980 And this is a way that we have to do that, to give more scrutiny to historic buildings 2241 03:03:40,980 --> 03:03:47,880 that deserve a little extra attention towards making the decision about a demolition. 2242 03:03:48,680 --> 03:03:57,280 And that's what we need to decide, as a commission, is does this building have, does it deserve an extra level of review, 2243 03:03:57,280 --> 03:04:03,100 to an extra level of consideration before a demolition is made. 2244 03:04:04,560 --> 03:04:09,960 And so we have to be careful about this process that we have. 2245 03:04:10,040 --> 03:04:12,000 We have to maintain the integrity of that process. 2246 03:04:14,920 --> 03:04:20,940 So let's think about that because just because it's designated doesn't mean it can't be demolished, 2247 03:04:21,460 --> 03:04:23,100 doesn't mean it can't be modified. 2248 03:04:23,880 --> 03:04:30,120 It just means there's a higher level of scrutiny to do that, to make sure that we are protecting 2249 03:04:30,120 --> 03:04:36,740 things that we don't want to lose, so 100 years from now we're going, wow, why isn't that 2250 03:04:36,740 --> 03:04:41,780 building here anymore, which we could have kept that building, like we do now, with lots 2251 03:04:41,780 --> 03:04:43,740 of buildings that are not here anymore. 2252 03:04:44,620 --> 03:04:45,780 And so that's why we have this. 2253 03:04:45,780 --> 03:04:54,660 And I'm sure it depends on your perspective on where you are and how great the people 2254 03:04:54,660 --> 03:04:56,480 who are in this unfortunate situation are. 2255 03:04:57,160 --> 03:05:04,600 I'm sure they're really wonderful people, but we have to keep our focus on this resource 2256 03:05:04,600 --> 03:05:07,540 and what we are here to do as a landmarks commission. 2257 03:05:08,480 --> 03:05:15,400 If for some reason or for whatever reason it is designated landmark, you can still apply 2258 03:05:15,400 --> 03:05:15,920 for a demo. 2259 03:05:16,200 --> 03:05:17,600 You can go through economic hardship. 2260 03:05:17,800 --> 03:05:26,320 You can make your case for that was made today about the financials of it all and about 2261 03:05:26,320 --> 03:05:28,460 what can and can be done with the property. 2262 03:05:31,970 --> 03:05:32,350 Thank you. 2263 03:05:32,750 --> 03:05:34,570 Any other comments from other commissioners? 2264 03:05:36,090 --> 03:05:44,610 I guess I would like to make this comment, especially at 1215, candidly I think enough questions 2265 03:05:44,610 --> 03:05:52,770 have been raised about the historical significance of the house and its connections, I just need 2266 03:05:52,770 --> 03:05:56,870 to understand that timeline personally and what the connections are. 2267 03:05:56,870 --> 03:06:06,470 and then I'd like for the staff to follow up maybe to see if there's some other 2268 03:06:06,470 --> 03:06:12,510 evidence that we can gather, aerial photos, whatever. But I'm not comfortable 2269 03:06:12,510 --> 03:06:19,890 myself making a decision today and as you know we can table this and take it up 2270 03:06:19,890 --> 03:06:25,090 at our next meeting in September. But I would like to review, I mean we've got a 2271 03:06:25,090 --> 03:06:30,490 a lot of information from the homeowners and while he spoke to most of this I'd like 2272 03:06:30,490 --> 03:06:32,050 to go through it more carefully. 2273 03:06:33,010 --> 03:06:38,250 We've got more, we had other evidence from the petitioners that I would like to receive 2274 03:06:38,250 --> 03:06:46,190 and I'm, excuse me, review and this is an important question and there's, I don't feel comfortable 2275 03:06:46,190 --> 03:06:50,990 but I've got a fair enough command of all that right now to make a decision today. 2276 03:06:51,510 --> 03:07:04,830 So I would prefer that we table this and take the decision up at our next meeting, but I may be the only person that feels that way, but I would welcome any other comments that people might have on that. 2277 03:07:04,990 --> 03:07:07,330 I would move that we table it until the September meeting. 2278 03:07:08,090 --> 03:07:08,430 I agree. 2279 03:07:09,070 --> 03:07:09,470 Second. 2280 03:07:11,570 --> 03:07:14,090 So there is a, I'm sorry, your question. 2281 03:07:18,760 --> 03:07:19,920 Well, it's our next schedule meeting. 2282 03:07:26,600 --> 03:07:27,800 I don't know, I can look at that. 2283 03:07:28,080 --> 03:07:29,840 But I wasn't prepared to address that. 2284 03:07:30,660 --> 03:07:32,160 So I'll amend my motion to say. 2285 03:07:32,580 --> 03:07:38,060 I move that we table the issue until we successfully have a quorum 2286 03:07:38,060 --> 03:07:40,220 or at our September meeting. 2287 03:07:40,600 --> 03:07:42,020 Or at our next meeting as well. 2288 03:07:43,100 --> 03:07:46,280 Or I mean, we can discuss the email and see if we can get a quorum on a date. 2289 03:07:46,280 --> 03:07:54,420 before that. Okay. Yeah. Well, and it would also seem to be a good idea for us perhaps 2290 03:07:54,420 --> 03:08:01,660 to meet on site to do a little bit further investigation. Is that an issue? You don't 2291 03:08:01,660 --> 03:08:05,780 mean a landmarks commission meeting but just a separate meeting. A separate meeting on site. 2292 03:08:06,640 --> 03:08:10,880 Is that an issue Cynthia? I think it's the owners who would have to consent to that too. 2293 03:08:10,880 --> 03:08:15,080 And also for the record, obviously we have the great recording equipment here. 2294 03:08:16,820 --> 03:08:21,940 So I don't know, I mean, it's maybe our county attorney could advise us on that question. 2295 03:08:22,080 --> 03:08:28,180 You do have the open meetings requirements, so if you have a certain percentage, you would have to meet the open meetings. 2296 03:08:28,320 --> 03:08:30,900 And we would have to notice that meeting on site. 2297 03:08:31,560 --> 03:08:39,860 I think people could, again, it's private property, so I think we'd have to work that out if the owners were even willing to consent. 2298 03:08:43,310 --> 03:08:48,470 I would just like to suggest that we may want to table it to the next regular meeting 2299 03:08:48,470 --> 03:08:51,870 simply because then we don't have to re-notice everything. 2300 03:08:52,310 --> 03:08:57,950 But then if the commission decided to hold a meeting sooner, then we'll go ahead and notice anyway. 2301 03:08:58,350 --> 03:09:00,070 Okay, so generally it works better. 2302 03:09:00,290 --> 03:09:05,450 Right. If we just table without a date, then we have to start over in term noticing. 2303 03:09:05,450 --> 03:09:13,450 Okay, so we would, we would, we would table it to the next schedule meeting, but if we can find a time to meet before that, we can always do that at your point. 2304 03:09:15,860 --> 03:09:25,600 Okay. Any other comments? I think there is a motion on the table. Commissioner Harbin, would you restate it just because we talked about a couple of different ways? 2305 03:09:25,600 --> 03:09:43,160 So I move to table this issue until either we establish that a quorum can be made at a meeting time before a September meeting or then by default until our September meeting September 15th, 9 o'clock in this building. 2306 03:09:43,160 --> 03:09:46,280 Okay. Thank you. And there is a second. 2307 03:09:47,700 --> 03:09:52,960 That's so second. Mr. Chairman, do you want to consider closing the record at this point? 2308 03:09:53,300 --> 03:09:55,660 Or do you want to leave it open, pending the... 2309 03:09:55,660 --> 03:09:57,900 I think we might have to leave it open. That's a good point. 2310 03:09:58,880 --> 03:10:02,760 John, because I think one of the things we want to do is get some additional information, 2311 03:10:02,760 --> 03:10:05,300 which means we need to receive that information. 2312 03:10:06,200 --> 03:10:07,420 And we may have additional questions. 2313 03:10:07,420 --> 03:10:21,880 Yes, are the commissioners allowed to meet with staff between now and the subsequent meeting, whether it's a special meeting or a regular schedule meeting to work through to walk through. 2314 03:10:22,460 --> 03:10:29,980 I mean, there's a lot of information that I'd like to just ask some questions of staff. 2315 03:10:35,520 --> 03:10:37,360 Okay, thank you. 2316 03:10:37,640 --> 03:10:40,120 Any other comments or questions on the motion? 2317 03:10:41,080 --> 03:10:44,040 Just about the possibility of a site visit. 2318 03:10:44,440 --> 03:10:46,880 We could do what we did with colonial gardens, 2319 03:10:47,360 --> 03:10:49,880 because we were able to make a visit 2320 03:10:49,880 --> 03:10:51,860 and expect the building. 2321 03:10:52,400 --> 03:10:54,060 I think we just went at different times 2322 03:10:56,020 --> 03:10:59,880 and showed up not a particular meeting time 2323 03:11:02,380 --> 03:11:13,180 to take a look at the building, I don't, that can be arranged and of course that would be completely up to the property owner whether they want to do that or not, so, but just that possibility might be there, right? 2324 03:11:14,180 --> 03:11:20,660 Well, we don't have to decide that question now, but if they're welling and all that that can be coordinated later, right? 2325 03:11:21,620 --> 03:11:26,100 Thank you. All right, we'll call the question all in favor of the motion, please say aye. 2326 03:11:26,100 --> 03:11:26,180 All right. 2327 03:11:26,660 --> 03:11:27,200 All right. 2328 03:11:27,420 --> 03:11:27,760 Okay. 2329 03:11:28,200 --> 03:11:28,740 All opposed. 2330 03:11:29,640 --> 03:11:30,080 None. 2331 03:11:30,500 --> 03:11:30,720 Okay. 2332 03:11:30,820 --> 03:11:31,680 The motion carries. 2333 03:11:33,220 --> 03:11:37,820 And Bob, I know that we had another item but we'll carry that to the next meeting if 2334 03:11:37,820 --> 03:11:38,260 That's okay. 2335 03:11:38,820 --> 03:11:39,420 Or the next. 2336 03:11:39,540 --> 03:11:39,760 Okay. 2337 03:11:39,760 --> 03:11:40,160 All right. 2338 03:11:40,360 --> 03:11:42,580 Although I am anxious to see that presentation. 2339 03:11:43,280 --> 03:11:45,060 Any other business before the commission? 2340 03:11:45,500 --> 03:11:46,580 Is there a motion to adjourn? 2341 03:11:46,760 --> 03:11:46,940 No. 2342 03:11:47,320 --> 03:11:47,760 Okay. 2343 03:11:48,100 --> 03:11:48,520 Second. 2344 03:11:49,000 --> 03:11:50,140 All in favor, please say aye. 2345 03:11:50,480 --> 03:11:50,700 Aye. 2346 03:11:51,000 --> 03:11:51,300 Thank you. 2347 03:11:51,360 --> 03:11:53,600 And thanks to everybody who participated today. 2348 03:11:53,600 --> 03:11:53,660 Okay.