[0:09] We don't have that [0:10] many people here, but, um, [0:12] I hope that people, [0:13] um, more people [0:14] will come or [0:15] come in via Zoom. I [0:18] was hoping, [0:23] but, um, the agenda for the [0:24] meeting is that [0:25] we, um, [0:26] talk a little bit about [0:28] our intentions when we [0:29] started this project [0:30] two years ago and what [0:32] we were trying to [0:33] accomplish with it, and then [0:34] hear, um, would any [0:40] of you like a [0:41] hard copy to [0:42] review, [0:44] um, and could you [0:45] even chair [0:46] this meeting? You [0:48] probably remember that [0:50] they, um, are the headlines [0:51] and subheadings, and we are [0:57] required by [0:58] law to, um, [0:59] review them to [1:00] get, um, [1:01] questions and [1:02] comments on all of [1:03] them. [1:05] Of course. But the first thing to [1:08] do [1:10] is simple, and I [1:11] invite my, um, [1:12] fellow commissioners [1:13] to join in on this, [1:14] which is to say why [1:16] we started and what the purpose of [1:17] rewriting the [1:23] territorial [1:24] distribution rules is, um. Um, from [1:32] my perspective, when [1:33] we first [1:34] looked at the [1:35] old document, we [1:36] found it [1:37] full of [1:38] legalese and copies from [1:40] other cities, where it was [1:41] , um, inappropriate, didn't [1:42] meet [1:44] Marro's needs, and, um, it [1:45] was also inconvenient in [1:46] terms of, um, [1:47] the wording of the process [1:48] that applicants had to go through [1:49] . So we [1:57] really wanted to [1:58] clarify this process. [2:01] Hmm, we also wanted to [2:03] get rid of [2:04] as much [2:05] legal [2:06] nonsense as possible, hmm, but [2:07] at the same time, hmm, make [2:11] it [2:14] enforceable. [2:15] And I just forgot, [2:17] um, one of the things [2:18] that, um, we did was [2:19] ask for [2:20] help with this [2:22] task. And the first [2:24] person to [2:24] ask for, um, [2:26] help was the city [2:27] attorney, um, Bob Fisher. [2:31] Hmm, he set a [2:32] goal for us [2:33] to make it as clear as possible [2:34] for non- [2:35] hmm, specialists, and [2:36] as simple as possible for [2:38] people who [2:39] might want to divide [2:40] their land. Hmm, then [2:44] when we were finishing, [2:46] he reviewed and made [2:47] suggestions, hmm, some [2:49] of which we included in the [2:50] document. Another [2:53] person who was [2:55] very helpful to us was a [2:56] staff member from the [2:58] Windham Regional Commission, um, [3:00] whose name is, [3:05] um, [3:07] or you're talking about, [3:08] um, um, Matt [3:11] um, Bachler, um, oh yeah, [3:15] um, and Matt um, Bachler, [3:17] or Bachler, I'm not [3:18] sure, um, gave us [3:19] very detailed, um, [3:21] suggestions, and we [3:22] incorporated almost all of [3:23] them. Hmm, then we [3:27] sent the document [3:29] back to both of them, and, hmm, they [3:30] said: go for it. You are [3:33] ready to listen. [3:35] Um, so what we're [3:36] doing [3:37] tonight is to [3:38] hear from you all, um, and [3:40] clarify any [3:41] things, um, and find [3:42] any things that [3:43] might be [3:44] in error. Hmm, just this [3:47] afternoon while reading this I [3:48] found a confusing [3:50] number that we're [3:50] going to change from [3:52] four to five. Hmm, [3:55] and that's really helpful. [3:58] Hmm, but, um, why don't [4:00] I turn it over to [4:01] you guys to [4:02] fill in what I [4:04] just said about our [4:05] intentions. [4:07] Can I just say [4:08] one thing? Although we've [4:13] done a lot of [4:14] work, 90% of it–our [4:16] plan, maybe 95%, there are, uh [4:18] , some of these, uh, [4:20] sections that we [4:21] can't discuss. [4:27] This is, uh, uh, a [4:28] state ordinance. [4:31] Yes. And we do [4:34] n't really have a [4:35] word there, and we'll [4:36] clarify that as you go [4:37] through and [4:38] say it's [4:39] state-owned, and that's where you [4:40] can find this, uh [4:42] , document. Uh, we [4:45] should...Tim Seeger–my [4:46] name is. [4:48] Brian Potter, Will [4:49] Shakespeare, [4:50] Jennifer Gerard, [4:51] Donald Sheriffkin, [4:53] uh, Patti Smith isn't [4:54] here yet. Uh, but [4:55] I hope she, uh, [4:57] joins us. [4:58] Uh, one of the things we [5:15] did when we, uh, [5:16] started working on [5:17] this was to set a [5:21] starting point. We [5:22] started, uh, reading [5:24] the original, which [5:25] remains on the [5:26] city's website. If [5:29] any of you want [5:30] to go to the [5:31] city website and look, [5:33] you might [5:34] have already done, um, the difference [5:35] between what's [5:38] left from 201 or [5:43] 2018, maybe, I don't [5:45] remember, I don't [5:47] remember when it was [5:48] finally [5:49] approved, but, um, [5:53] the distances are quite [5:54] large, we [5:55] did change the wording [5:57] , but we didn't [5:58] change the substance that much. We haven't [6:02] changed much in what is [6:03] required of [6:04] applicants. Um, we [6:10] highlighted one [6:11] important change, which is, [6:12] um, the difference between small [6:14] division and large [6:15] division, um, changed a little bit [6:16] from, um, the [6:18] division line was three and [6:19] now it's four. [6:23] Three areas. [6:24] Hmm. Lots and [6:26] lots of this one. [6:29] So if you were dividing [6:31] your, um, if you [6:32] were dividing your line, um, [6:33] before that, um, you [6:35] were allowed to [6:35] divide it into three [6:37] parts, um, um, without [6:38] going through, um, a [6:39] lengthy process with the [6:42] development review board. [6:45] No. [6:46] Um, [6:48] every division [6:49] goes like this [6:50] . Now, [6:52] it's not such a high [6:53] bar, but they all [6:54] go within the framework of DRB. [6:55] Yes, that's [6:56] right. Yes, that's [6:57] right. [7:00] Um, this, um, [7:01] boundary [7:02] line adjustments, um, can [7:03] be approved [7:04] directly by the [7:06] zoning administrator. [7:09] Not now, but they [7:10] will, be in the [7:12] proposed [7:13] document. They [7:14] will be [7:15] correct. Um, [7:17] right. So, um, [7:22] we were discussing, um, [7:23] whether to continue [7:24] Marborough's long-standing demand that the [7:25] division, um, [7:27] be determined by a [7:28] land [7:29] survey. And, um, [7:34] although attorney Bob [7:35] Fizer pointed out [7:36] several towns in [7:37] Vermont that, um, [7:38] still allowed, um, [7:39] citizens to subdivide [7:40] their land without a [7:41] land [7:42] survey. We didn't [7:45] think it was wise. [7:46] So we rejected [7:48] his advice. Um, we [7:50] believed that having [7:52] mandatory [7:52] legal documents [7:54] for all [7:55] landowners in the city was a [7:56] wise way [7:57] forward. [7:58] Ahem. [7:58] And, um, we would definitely [7:59] demand that from [8:01] any, um, [8:02] developer [8:03] coming to town. [8:04] So why do we [8:07] require this from [8:08] permanent residents [8:10] when they divide their [8:11] property between their [8:12] families? [8:12] They are all good. [8:14] Um, their own. [8:16] So, um, this, um, as [8:17] Malcolm knows well, [8:18] he has such a long [8:20] career in surveying. Um [8:24] , it can be an expensive [8:25] procedure, and um, it [8:27] creates a financial [8:28] burden on someone who [8:29] may be dividing their [8:30] land, [8:33] but it's an expensive [8:34] procedure when you [8:35] do it [8:35] wrong and don't [8:36] know. So, [8:38] or it could be [8:39] much more expensive [8:40] if you had your [8:42] property if you were [8:43] later [8:44] sued outside your [8:45] property. [8:46] That's right. And you don't [8:47] think that where [8:48] you think the [8:49] line is, [8:50] Malcolm, give [8:51] evidence. While we're on the [8:56] subject, another [8:57] incentive for a [8:58] city planning commission [9:00] to require a [9:01] survey is the [9:02] presence of virtually [9:03] any requirements, [9:04] such as setbacks, [9:05] boundary setbacks. [9:09] Yes, [9:11] you could say that a [9:12] setback is any [9:13] minimum that the [9:14] state sets. But [9:16] to know what [9:17] the deviation from the limit is, [9:18] you need to know where [9:19] it passes. And [9:22] the people of Lenos are known [9:25] for saying, "Oh, I [9:26] know it's right here, [9:27] so a 50- [9:28] foot setback is perfectly [9:29] acceptable." But they [9:33] keep getting surprised, and the [9:35] city keeps [9:36] getting surprised, and finding [9:37] that there's a violation of their [9:38] setback requirements, [9:39] because they didn't really [9:41] know where that [9:42] setback was coming from. [9:45] It was. Yes, [9:47] that's a good point. [9:48] That's the incentive that [9:49] comes with [9:50] having [9:51] a survey done: you [9:52] determine where the [9:53] boundary runs and then you know [9:55] where to put it, [9:56] and if you put [9:57] your house in the [9:58] wrong place and it [9:58] ends up on the [9:59] wrong side of the [10:00] boundary, what happened. We [10:01] know [10:02] Smith, our [10:03] last [10:05] commissioner. I think that, uh [10:07] , we should also [10:08] point out that one of the [10:09] most important [10:10] elements added to [10:11] this document [10:13] is on [10:13] page six, which is a [10:15] division flowchart, [10:19] which we think will [10:21] greatly clarify and [10:22] make more [10:23] transparent the process that [10:24] everyone will go through [10:25] when they, uh, [10:26] change any [10:27] boundaries, creating a [10:29] minor or major [10:30] division. and this can be a [10:35] good way [10:36] to organize how [10:37] we discuss the [10:38] document as well. Another [10:45] new thing that was [10:46] added is [10:48] that we created the [10:49] ability for people [10:50] to create subdivisions, uh, [10:51] allowing for subdivisions of [10:52] conservation lands [10:54] . Currently, in [11:01] most areas [11:02] designated for [11:03] rural residential [11:04] development, the minimum [11:05] size of any [11:06] lot is [11:07] two acres. When dividing [11:11] lands under [11:12] nature protection, it is possible to [11:13] actually provide the [11:14] same number of [11:15] plots, but they [11:16] may be on [11:17] much smaller [11:18] areas. Uh, [11:22] on page 21. 820, [11:28] that is, uh, we [11:29] got a huge [11:30] help, uh, [11:31] reading the Brattleboro Conservation [11:32] Land Division Rules [11:35] , and we [11:36] adjusted them and [11:37] made them a little, uh, [11:38] more demanding, uh, [11:39] which I misrepresented [11:40] in our [11:41] Q& [11:43] A not [11:50] long ago. Uh, this is, uh, [11:55] the percentage of land that [11:56] needs to be set aside [11:58] to get [11:58] the privilege of smaller [12:00] lots if you're a [12:01] developer. The percentage [12:06] went from [12:08] 50 60 to 50 to 60. I think [12:15] Rattleboro was 50, and we [12:18] thought, [12:19] um, we should [12:23] fix that, Patty, you've [12:24] been working on that too [12:26] . [12:26] Yes. Um, um, rest [12:35] assured that [12:36] the developer, um, [12:37] has allocated, um, more than [12:38] half of the, um, land [12:40] that they can, um, there are [12:41] a lot of plots of land [12:42] in Marlboro [12:44] that have either very [12:45] steep slopes or, um, [12:47] areas of wet [12:48] soil or, um, [12:50] habitats for repair [12:51] plants, and that the [12:52] zoning regulations already, um, yes [12:54] , [13:03] prohibit people from, um [13:04] , building in the [13:06] state, prohibit them from [13:08] . [13:08] Yes. Yes. Um, but, um, [13:13] so we ask [13:14] readers of the document [13:15] to pay particular [13:16] attention to [13:17] conservation [13:18] units as a new [13:19] opportunity for, um, [13:20] people who may [13:21] want to, um, [13:22] protect some [13:23] part of their land [13:24] as they [13:25] develop other [13:26] parts of their land. [13:31] Um, one thing we [13:33] never figured out was, [13:40] um, how to distinguish, um, [13:42] or whether to distinguish at all [13:43] , um, a [13:44] commercial [13:45] developer of land in [13:46] Marlborough from, um, a [13:47] citizen [13:48] developing land in [13:50] Marlborough. Um, and ultimately [13:56] we thought it was [13:57] unwise to create [13:59] any kind of boundary between... Um, [14:00] we've been asked about this a lot [14:01] in our [14:02] Q& [14:03] A. How, how, how [14:06] can we all be the [14:07] same, but before the [14:10] law? I think, um, it [14:16] seemed [14:17] reasonable to us to at least [14:18] state, um, that the [14:19] same rules [14:20] apply [14:23] whether you're doing a large [14:24] land subdivision, um, a [14:25] corporate [14:26] developer, or a [14:27] local person who's [14:28] subdividing their land, um, [14:29] and trying to make [14:31] money off of it. [14:37] So, um, these rules are [14:38] the same. They are [14:40] no different. Um, [14:42] although we were pressured about [14:43] this, we [14:44] decided not to [14:45] change it. Comments [14:48] on this matter [14:49] will be welcome at the [14:50] appropriate time. But [14:51] , um, um, that's generally what you [14:55] should pay [14:56] attention to in this [14:57] document. And now, as [15:02] I recently learned, [15:03] we have to, um, [15:05] because we warned, um, [15:07] segment-wise viewing. We should [15:11] probably start [15:13] this now. [15:13] Good. Um, and maybe the [15:20] first thing we could [15:22] do is, um, take [15:23] turns discussing this, [15:25] um, specifically, um, I'll [15:26] start with the first article [15:27] , the first one breaks down [15:36] division into two [15:37] categories: division and [15:38] boundary adjustment. Um, and [15:40] that's a matter of [15:41] definition. Um, these are [15:45] state laws, um, which, [15:46] um, give us [15:47] the authority, um, [15:49] to write these rules [15:50] at all. Um, according to [15:55] 101, [15:56] um, the goal is something [15:58] we've been working hard on, [16:00] um, to make a list, [16:03] and it's a long list of [16:05] things that we [16:06] hope, um, these [16:08] rules will help, [16:09] um, if not, um, 100%, [16:18] then definitely guide [16:20] people towards, um, [16:20] responsible [16:21] behavior around, um, [16:23] renewable [16:24] energy, [16:26] farmland, drainage, [16:27] natural resources [16:28] and forest fragmentation, [16:30] um, and um, [16:31] income sensitivity. These are, um, the [16:37] main ones [16:38] listed here. And we [16:42] want the readers of [16:43] this document [16:44] to understand that the city [16:45] values ​​all of these things. Um, [16:49] that, and then it [16:50] explains how it [16:51] will be taken further. [16:57] Um, the election commission, [16:58] um, is planning, uh, or has [17:00] already, uh, postponed the [17:01] date of another [17:02] hearing similar [17:04] to this one. Um, and, uh, [17:11] if any of these [17:12] proposed [17:13] rules or [17:14] application, uh, [17:15] are held [17:16] invalid, the [17:16] invalidity will not [17:17] affect [17:18] or [17:19] nullify the other provisions. So if [17:23] the lawyers, uh, discover [17:25] something that we've [17:26] exceeded, the rest of the [17:27] document will still be [17:28] valid. [17:31] So, uh, article [17:32] two, someone else, I [17:34] get a horse. [17:37] Do we want to open [17:39] each section to... [17:40] Oh, yes, of course, [17:41] the question is about section [17:42] one, [17:43] and then walk through [17:44] it. Is [17:46] anyone, uh, [17:47] getting on Zoom yet? No, one is on Zoom. [17:50] Good. Uh, so, uh, [17:51] okay, no [17:52] comment on [17:53] that. So, the [17:58] application and [17:59] approval procedures, this is [18:00] exactly what [18:01] our flowchart is on [18:03] , uh, the [18:04] first, uh, page [18:05] six, [18:10] but we were required [18:12] by law to do it [18:13] both graphically in the [18:14] flowchart and to do it [18:15] verbally. So there is redundancy in this [18:17] segment [18:18] . Er, [18:20] oral, er, definition of [18:21] major and [18:22] minor [18:23] divisions. Um, and I'll [18:26] repeat that [18:28] we used to have three, um, but [18:35] now it's four for the [18:37] mind to [18:40] divide [18:41] its land as much as possible. Now, [18:45] during the question and [18:46] answer session that we [18:47] had, um, some [18:48] people were questioning whether the [18:50] initial plot [18:51] counts as one, [18:52] or whether you could have three [18:53] more than one, but [18:55] that didn't make any sense at all [18:56] , because one isn't [18:57] one anymore. It's minus three [19:00] parts or something. [19:02] So, um, [19:03] we didn't change it, even though [19:04] some people asked [19:05] us to. Can I [19:06] put it like that? [19:08] Yes, continue. [19:09] Question. Um, do [19:10] I understand correctly, [19:12] then the division into four [19:13] plots is if [19:14] a person, if a person [19:15] owns a plot of [19:16] land and sells three [19:17] plots, that's four, [19:19] right? [19:20] Is that correct? [19:21] Yes. [19:21] Right. [19:22] Yes. Because the new [19:23] plot, even if [19:24] they don't sell it, is a [19:26] newly defined [19:27] segment of the farm. I [19:28] think it may be up to the [19:30] state, but it is [19:30] certainly within our [19:32] rights that it [19:33] states that you [19:34] count the number of [19:35] lots that result from the [19:37] subdivision. [19:38] Or in other words, [19:39] if a person owns a [19:40] plot of land [19:41] and sells one [19:42] plot, it is two [19:43] plots. [19:43] These are two sections, [19:44] because now there are two of them, [19:45] and that's [19:46] common sense. And yet [19:48] I wanted to... [19:48] Yes. [19:49] But you need to [19:50] make that clear in the [19:51] book. This is very [19:53] relevant to families who [19:54] , ahem, settle their [19:59] grandchildren or children on the [20:00] same initial [20:01] plot in other [20:02] places. And this, obviously [20:04] , MacArthur is a good [20:05] example. [20:07] I mean, there are [20:08] some family [20:09] plots that have [20:10] organically [20:10] developed throughout the [20:11] city. There are [20:13] several of these on our [20:15] site. There's, um, [20:17] MacArthur Road, various [20:19] places where the land [20:20] was de facto divided [20:21] long before [20:23] it was [20:24] legally divided, and, um, um, [20:25] so we understand that [20:27] this is a tradition that we [20:28] can't really [20:29] interfere with, um, and we don't [20:31] want to. [20:36] So, but, um, eventually, [20:38] those people who [20:38] have occupied the various [20:39] homes are going to have to [20:41] face the, um, [20:42] legality, [20:43] illegality of what [20:44] they're, and, and, and, and [20:45] fix it, and [20:46] local families [20:47] recently had to [20:49] fix it. Come on [20:52] , mayor. I just think there's a [20:54] plot here that [20:56] I and I don't...I don't know how to [20:57] clarify this, but [20:58] the definition of large... [21:04] if you [21:05] mean existing [21:06] plots of land that have [21:07] already been divided into [21:08] large families into [21:09] plots one above the [21:10] other. So now, if [21:15] you have people [21:16] subdividing existing [21:17] parcels and you end up with [21:19] more...I [21:21] mean, do they, given the [21:22] way they tax it [21:23] , consider it all [21:24] one big [21:25] piece of land...But [21:27] if it's [21:28] on...if it has [21:29] its own [21:30] parcel number, does that allow you to [21:37] essentially subdivide each [21:38] parcel into the [21:39] maximum since ancient times? I just [21:41] think it's [21:42] a bit of a vague [21:43] Bay Area for me, and [21:44] maybe something for [21:45] someone who is who... [21:46] yeah, more closely [21:47] follows [21:48] zoning [21:49] for further [21:50] development. We [21:52] understand that this and [21:53] other issues are not [21:54] entirely resolved [21:57] by this document, but [21:58] we believe it is [21:59] such a big [22:00] improvement that I am saying [22:01] it for the record at [22:02] this point. I know [22:04] you understand, [22:05] and I say this for the [22:06] record because I think [22:07] this is an issue that will [22:08] probably [22:08] need to be [22:09] addressed at some [22:10] point, and it's [22:13] unclear enough [22:14] not to be. I mean, [22:16] I was just [22:18] asking, isn't there a title deed for [22:21] every lot sold [22:23] that [22:25] also goes to the [22:26] city if, with their [22:27] approval, the [22:32] state requires a [22:33] land development. [22:36] Yes. [22:36] Registered. This does not [22:37] require registration [22:39] of the title deed [22:40] . I believe [22:41] we are in [22:42] this new [22:43] subdivision procedure that requires the [22:44] title deed to [22:45] be [22:46] registered before [22:48] it is [22:48] considered a [22:49] separate parcel. [22:50] For example, it [22:51] cannot be built on [22:52] until the legal title deed is [22:53] registered [22:55] with the [22:56] city [22:56] administration, because that is [22:57] where [22:58] taxes are paid. [23:00] based on the [23:01] title deed, not [23:02] on the [23:02] land registry. [23:03] Yes. Yes. [23:04] So, uh, that's a [23:05] distinction that I [23:06] think you've added, [23:07] and I think it's important that the [23:08] title deed [23:09] also be [23:10] consistent with the new [23:11] land use planning [23:12] and accompany [23:13] it. Well, the challenges [23:14] for the [23:20] zoning administrator position in the near [23:22] future will include, [23:23] ahem, insisting that [23:31] , ahem, the [23:33] subdivision process, ahem, includes [23:34] filing a survey [23:35] and a deed of ownership. hmm, this is about [23:47] building permits and [23:48] starting construction. [23:50] In fact, it says here [23:51] that, um, you have to [23:52] complete this process [23:53] before you can [23:54] start [23:55] building. And there's a time in [23:57] state regulations where there [23:58] 's a limit on how [23:59] long you can [24:00] wait before a [24:01] survey is [24:04] registered, and that, [24:06] well, [24:06] we've emphasized where [24:07] possible, on this [24:09] survey, we [24:12] say this many [24:13] times, because if you're [24:14] going to subdivide [24:15] your land, you [24:16] should [24:17] start looking for a [24:18] surveyor immediately and get [24:19] that part done properly, [24:21] and then you figure out, [24:22] um, what the implications are. [24:27] Uh, there are some [24:28] deviations, um, from [24:30] this process, which, um [24:31] , in circumstances of [24:32] undue hardship, [24:34] practical difficulties [24:35] , um, there are, and the determination of [24:43] special circumstances [24:44] for a particular, um, [24:45] piece of land. Hmm, [24:50] maybe there will be a request [24:52] to, uh, repeal [24:53] some of the definitions. [25:03] So, and actually [25:04] some of the fees, uh, there's a [25:06] separate document in [25:07] the city office [25:08] regarding the fee for the division, uh [25:10] , forgot her name, which [25:11] was [25:19] Rebecca briefly. [25:20] Rebecca, thank you. Uh, [25:22] Jessica, you're talking [25:23] about Jessica. [25:25] thank you. Jessica, [25:26] you're not talking about [25:27] Rebecca. This is the treasurer. [25:29] You're talking about [25:29] Jessica. [25:31] made a new [25:32] fee table, and we didn't [25:33] change it. We [25:34] believe it is [25:35] fair. [25:36] Uh, [25:37] it hasn't been changed in [25:39] about 18 years. [25:41] Yes. Uh, another [25:45] difference in the [25:46] previous [25:47] document was that it [25:48] seemed like [25:49] the applicant was [25:50] required to, uh, [25:51] notify all [25:52] residents that they were [25:54] doing this. In fact, this is [25:59] not true. The city [26:01] is obligated to, uh, [26:02] inform and [26:03] hold hearings [26:04] for residents that this is [26:06] happening, that the [26:07] division is underway. So, uh [26:10] , we fixed that [26:12] mistake. [26:12] Well, that's not a mistake. That's how it [26:14] was. It was true. [26:16] It seemed that this was not the [26:17] case. That was the rule. [26:18] But yeah, but that's [26:19] crazy because people [26:20] don't do that. So, [26:23] uh, [26:25] we should also [26:27] mention, uh, [26:28] coordination, a very [26:29] important, uh, letter D, [26:31] uh, just above the [26:37] waiver authority, is [26:38] coordination with the [26:40] zoning administrator. So the first [26:42] step [26:43] any applicant takes is to [26:46] meet with the [26:48] zoning administrator. And the [26:50] zoning administrator is a key [26:52] person in this whole [26:53] process because he [26:54] can provide [26:55] recommendations to [26:56] anyone who proposes [26:57] any kind of subdivision. [27:00] And this is the point where [27:01] they can see [27:03] if there are any immediate [27:04] problems that might [27:05] arise from what [27:06] they are proposing. And the [27:10] zoning administrator can [27:11] lay out [27:12] the steps for them very clearly. So, this is a [27:14] really important [27:15] position in the city, and we [27:17] hope to have a [27:18] solid [27:21] zoning administrator appointed this year. Hmm, hmm, a [27:27] huge thank you and [27:29] respect to Jennifer [27:30] Jara, who, hmm, [27:31] translated a significant [27:32] portion of our work [27:33] into a flowchart and [27:34] made it [27:35] understandable for all [27:36] applicants. Hmm, so the [27:42] previous meeting on [27:43] page seven is what [27:46] Donald was just referring to. Uh, [27:51] and then oral statements [27:52] about the process, [27:53] notices of [27:54] exceptions, I already wrote about that [27:55] . Hmm, applicants for [28:13] minor subdivisions without [28:14] proposed [28:15] improvements, ahem, may [28:16] skip the process. [28:22] Public hearings, [28:23] phasing, DRB can [28:25] tell the entity, uh, [28:26] okay, it looks like you're [28:27] doing something complicated. [28:30] Hmm, subdivision, access [28:35] roads could be [28:37] first, and then, hmm, [28:39] wastewater catchment basins [28:40] could be second. [28:43] And these are just examples [28:44] of what could force [28:46] the DRB to give a developer [28:47] certain target milestones [28:48] before they [28:49] complete what they [28:51] need to do. Hmm, [28:58] anyone else want to take the [28:59] initiative? [29:00] My voice, um, is [29:01] shaking. I think [29:05] one of the important [29:06] things we did [29:08] was eliminate the [29:09] DRB hearings. Am I [29:12] right? Regarding [29:13] the adjustment of the boundary [29:15] line. [29:18] And providing...Yes. So this is the [29:21] zoning administrator's approval. [29:22] Yes. Yes. Yes. It used to [29:23] seem like everything [29:24] had to go to the DRV, [29:26] which was for minor [29:27] issues. Hmm, lots of [29:46] compliance segments, hmm, [29:48] approvals and lots of [29:49] compliance issues [29:50] , once the [29:51] division plan is approved, [29:52] hmm, ZA issues the permit [30:03] after DRB approval. Hmm [30:07] , applicants, hmm, [30:08] especially applicants [30:10] who may have been [30:11] denied, hmm, for [30:12] the reason, hmm, of a division [30:17] that they may have [30:19] wanted, have 30 days [30:20] to appeal this [30:21] decision made by the DRB. [30:23] Hmm, so it's at least from an [30:25] ecological [30:27] perspective, [30:28] at least it's possible that [30:30] , um, they have the [30:30] opportunity, um, to, [30:32] um, try again. [30:35] Hmm. Um, [30:38] right, you know, [30:39] the appeal is filed [30:40] with the department, [30:41] just not, um, [30:51] most of the [30:52] wording of this, [30:53] um, as you can [30:55] imagine, um, we [30:56] had to, um, [30:57] edit from existing [30:58] laws in other [30:59] cities. Hmm, one thing [31:02] that Donald [31:08] Sherifkin did a great job [31:09] of doing in this [31:10] process was seeing [31:11] for us what [31:13] other cities were doing and [31:13] researching what [31:14] their [31:15] documents looked like, and we were [31:16] really excited to find [31:17] similar cities that were [31:18] facing [31:19] similar issues [31:20] . Hmm, another important [31:29] change was on [31:30] page 11, applicants [31:32] for division, hmm, what they [31:33] need to do to have [31:39] their application [31:40] move forward. There [31:42] is also a list there, and this [31:43] list is important for [31:45] applicants to [31:46] review, [31:47] read, and [31:48] understand. And the [31:50] zoning administrator [31:50] will work with [31:51] applicants to [31:52] review this [31:53] list to [31:54] make sure they [31:55] understand everything that is [31:56] written on it. It [31:59] was a very complex and [32:00] different document, [32:01] initially with two [32:02] columns and different [32:03] types of check marks and [32:04] different items. But [32:08] we think it's important that [32:09] this is pointed out [32:10] when people divide their [32:12] land, as well as on the [32:13] flowchart. [32:19] And another thing we [32:20] quickly discussed is [32:22] the importance of the write-up in the [32:23] closing section 2.4 [32:24] on page nine. [32:29] Um, this is important, um, we [32:30] say that the applicant [32:31] who applies [32:32] within 180 days of the [32:33] date of receiving [32:34] final [32:35] plan approval [32:37] must submit two [32:38] copies of the final [32:39] plan of subdivision for [32:40] registration in the [32:41] land records. We [32:44] were told that was [32:45] too much time. But, um [32:48] , of course, you can, [32:49] um, do it [32:50] over two days [32:52] if you want. This [32:55] simply gives you permission [32:56] to take up to six months, but [32:58] it is an important step in the [32:59] process. That [33:02] doesn't mean you have to [33:03] do it. [33:15] So, um, making [33:16] changes to the [33:17] approved, um, [33:18] division, um, is not [33:24] allowed. If, changes, um, are [33:28] necessary, if the person the [33:32] applicant wants to [33:34] make changes, they have to [33:35] start all over again [33:36] . She [33:40] should, she should [33:42] reapply, and, um, unless it's [33:43] just a [33:44] clerical difference [33:45] , um, a typographical [33:46] difference or something [33:47] like that. But if [33:51] they're going to [33:52] move the boundaries, um, [33:53] they have to [33:55] resubmit. Um, it might [33:59] be a minor division [34:03] at that point. This may [34:04] be a minor division, [34:06] as the changes are [34:06] small. But this [34:07] starts the process [34:08] over. Does anyone want to [34:17] start with the third [34:19] article? [34:19] Should we [34:20] confirm that there are [34:21] no questions [34:22] or comments? [34:23] Should we [34:23] confirm that there are [34:24] no questions [34:25] regarding [34:26] this section? [34:27] We were trying to, uh, [34:29] throw some [34:30] nonsense at you. [34:34] Not from me. [34:36] Not yet. Although, although, when [34:38] you were talking about [34:39] property deeds...I don't know [34:40] if it's that far into the [34:41] conversation... [34:42] Yes, we could [34:43] ask you a question [34:44] about property deeds. [34:45] Try it. [34:46] Good. I...I...I didn't [34:47] understand all the [34:48] details of what people [34:49] were saying about [34:50] title deeds from a [34:51] surveying perspective [34:52] . [34:53] Let me not be [34:54] mistaken. [34:56] Geodetic maps do not [34:57] transfer [34:58] ownership. Title deeds [34:59] transfer [35:00] ownership. Uh, [35:02] geodetic maps [35:03] are created for various [35:04] reasons. One of them is for [35:06] local [35:07] zoning purposes. They are like that [35:08] , and they can be [35:09] seen as a plan, and [35:11] they can be [35:12] written down or not. [35:13] However, they do not [35:14] transfer [35:15] ownership. Transfer of [35:16] ownership is [35:17] only ownership [35:18] and only ownership deeds [35:20] . I wasn't sure that was the [35:22] perfect [35:23] way to say it. [35:24] Excellent explanation. Is [35:26] there something that informs [35:27] the act to make sure [35:28] that the act provides accurate [35:29] information? A [35:30] well-written deed [35:31] refers to a [35:32] land use map. Yes. I would [35:34] assume, [35:35] but still, the existence of a [35:36] land use map does not [35:37] transfer [35:38] ownership. It is worth [35:39] remembering this. [35:40] Yes. Right. [35:41] And this is an important [35:42] reminder, perhaps, [35:43] for [35:44] zoning administrators to [35:45] convey to people [35:49] who are subdividing their land [35:50] . [35:53] And it's there. [35:54] have been many cases [35:55] where people have had a [35:56] registered map [35:57] and they thought that or [35:58] they thought they [35:59] owned the land [36:00] because there is a map [36:01] showing it. Yes. Well, no [36:02] . The land management act [36:03] transfers [36:04] ownership. Perhaps the only other [36:06] thing [36:08] worth mentioning about this [36:09] is that there is a [36:10] section that specifies [36:12] what must be shown [36:13] on the map on the [36:14] land use map, [36:18] and these are the requirements of this [36:19] committee, the local [36:20] zoning board. [36:24] There is also a whole [36:25] separate list of requirements [36:27] for what should be [36:28] shown on [36:29] land use maps. This is on [36:31] the page...does everything [36:32] seem [36:32] normal to you? [36:33] Uh, it seems like it [36:34] seems normal. [36:36] From a [36:37] land management perspective, we [36:38] can meet these [36:39] requirements. Of course. [36:40] Good. [36:41] But the state has its own [36:42] set of requirements for any [36:44] geodetic [36:45] survey map that [36:46] is submitted, which is slightly [36:49] different from [36:51] this. [36:52] Well, but it seems like it [36:53] seems important. [36:54] Maybe that's how it should [36:55] be if the state has [36:57] requirements and they're not [36:58] exactly the same as what we have. [36:59] I think we should [37:00] consider that they [37:02] must [37:03] meet [37:04] state requirements. [37:05] Uh, unless the state [37:06] requires [37:07] it, besides, the [37:08] planning commission [37:10] can require it... [37:10] I probably should [37:11] n't have even [37:12] brought this up [37:14] before I looked at [37:15] that list. Well, I mean [37:17] , would [37:18] you recommend that [37:19] we add a [37:19] disclaimer that [37:21] says that the survey requirements [37:29] set forth in the [37:31] Marorrow subdivision rules are somewhat [37:32] different from the [37:33] state requirements, [37:36] and that the applicant should [37:37] research what [37:38] those [37:39] differences are. [37:40] I don't see the need to [37:41] draw this. [37:42] Good. Good. Good. [37:45] So, I'm just [37:46] trying to understand [37:47] if one of our [37:48] tasks after this [37:50] evening is to convey [37:51] any changes or [37:52] additions that may have [37:53] come up during the [37:54] meeting. [37:59] Um, um, maybe I [38:03] shouldn't even have [38:05] mentioned it, because I [38:06] don't think it's a significant [38:07] problem. The [38:09] Planning Commission can [38:10] require that anything it wishes be shown on the [38:11] survey maps [38:13] . And I just [38:14] wanted to say that there [38:16] is also a list [38:17] that the state requires for [38:18] geodetic maps that are [38:20] registered. [38:20] Good. [38:23] So, Malcolm, [38:24] essentially, what you're saying is [38:26] that, um, there are [38:27] state regulations that [38:28] apply to the land surveyor [38:30] , not necessarily the [38:31] city district. But [38:35] if it doesn't meet the [38:36] recording requirements, [38:37] the state regulations [38:38] for certified [38:40] recording, then it's not [38:41] good for the city. It [38:42] can't be [38:43] registered if [38:44] it doesn't meet these [38:45] standards, right? [38:46] Well, it could be, it [38:47] could be. You can [38:48] record anything. [38:50] Good. [38:50] You can make [38:51] a sketch on a napkin and [38:52] take it to the forest [38:53] to be registered. [38:54] That's what I mean [38:55] , that's what I [38:56] misunderstood. But I [38:58] guess I thought that [38:59] if it was [39:00] certified, then everything should [39:01] meet [39:03] government requirements. No. [39:05] Uh, yes, they are [39:05] licensed under a [39:06] geodetic [39:07] survey [39:08] prepared by a [39:09] licensed [39:09] surveyor. It has to [39:10] meet [39:11] state requirements, [39:12] but you can [39:13] demand, you can [39:14] write something that's not [39:15] ... [39:17] I have...that's what we on the [39:18] planning commission [39:20] assumed...Um, [39:21] surveyors have a [39:22] professional practice. [39:26] This professional [39:27] practice is between [39:28] the landowner and [39:29] the surveyor. This [39:34] professional practice, [39:36] um, hopefully, of a [39:37] high, um, [39:38] high standard, [39:44] and um, and as long as the owner is [39:45] happy with [39:46] the surveyor that [39:47] he has chosen and in his [39:48] practice, then we are [39:49] all good... [39:52] I've probably [39:53] talked about this a lot, it's [39:54] clear enough [39:56] ... [39:56] wait, wait, [39:57] Mary... the [40:02] planning commission requirements that are not [40:03] part of the [40:04] state requirements are shown on [40:05] this list... um, with [40:06] a note that the planning commission [40:09] requires them. That's good. [40:13] Of course. Um, um, and the [40:15] state may [40:16] or may not require them, and [40:18] I don't see a problem. [40:19] Good. Good. Good. [40:21] So, thank you for [40:23] noticing. Um, okay. [40:28] What stage are we at [40:29] ? Chapter [40:33] three, article three [40:34] , article three. Thank you [40:36] . Um, article three. Um [40:58] , [41:00] yeah, [41:05] has a general [41:05] optimistic view [41:07] of what development [41:08] can do to [41:09] real estate. Um, um, [41:16] you know, it seems like [41:17] the development [41:18] will proceed [41:19] safely without [41:19] undue [41:20] negative impacts [41:21] on public health [41:23] , safety, the environment, [41:24] neighboring properties, and the [41:25] rural and [41:26] scenic nature of [41:27] the community. Um, that's an [41:28] optimistic [41:29] statement. Um, and um, [41:33] any development [41:34] seems to [41:35] jeopardize all of that. Um, [41:38] but, um, we didn't [41:39] feel like we wanted it to [41:40] continue, at least not without [41:42] saying so. [41:44] Um, I think it's [41:50] fair to say [41:51] that our [41:52] zoning document and our [41:53] city plan [41:54] also had that in mind [41:55] when we were working on them, [41:57] because we want to [41:58] make sure that it's [41:59] consistent with the [42:00] city's vision, the current [42:01] rules and regulations, [42:02] and the aspirations of [42:03] the city that are outlined [42:04] in the city [42:05] plan. Yes, we [42:10] first say that the [42:12] urban development plan [42:13] and zoning regulations [42:14] were important [42:15] guidelines for us [42:16] when we were doing this [42:17] work. Um, protection. Oh, [42:35] when [42:36] we were working on the [42:37] city plan a few years ago, we had [42:38] internal [42:39] arguments about [42:41] whether the city plan was, um, an [42:50] aspirational document, or, [42:51] you know, a look at the [42:54] city's hopes and desires for the future, um, [42:55] or an accurate representation of what [42:56] it is [42:57] now. And it's somewhere in [43:00] the middle, I think. [43:02] Yes. And this is the section where [43:05] a lot of government [43:06] regulations come in [43:07] regarding [43:08] water and wastewater use and [43:09] so on. Hmm, these are rules [43:13] that we don't necessarily [43:14] have the right [43:15] to ignore. [43:17] These are the states [43:18] that are not there, they [43:19] have to be [43:20] approved before [43:22] you can [43:23] do anything. [43:24] Yes, they influence the [43:25] development of the plan. [43:30] Many of the edits in this [43:31] section were [43:32] linguistic [43:33] clarifications on [43:34] things that were [43:35] unclear or just [43:36] subjective that we were [43:38] trying to resolve. [43:40] Yes. Um, the protection of [43:47] natural resources [43:48] and cultural [43:49] resources, um, [43:50] is divided into [43:51] primary and secondary, [43:53] um, issues, and these [43:54] issues, I think, are more [43:55] useful, um, to the DRB, [43:57] um, more than to the [44:03] applicant, perhaps [44:05] because, um, the primary [44:06] ones are the ones that the DRB, [44:07] perhaps, has more [44:09] strict control over. And [44:12] the secondary ones are perhaps [44:13] more open to [44:15] interpretation. Um, as [44:29] you can see in [44:30] point 3.4 before, um, [44:31] preserving [44:32] open space, [44:34] creating common [44:35] lands. Um, these things, um [44:39] , are important to Marorrow. Um, [44:44] and we want, um, [44:45] developers and people [44:46] who subdivide their land to [44:48] be aware of them [44:49] . Again [44:59] , [45:00] stormwater management is a [45:01] joint affair between the [45:02] state and cities, [45:03] but the state has a lot [45:05] more say in [45:06] stormwater management [45:07] than we do. So [45:09] this part is short. [45:11] Um, flood hazard zones [45:12] are defined [45:19] in Marboro zoning regulations [45:20] , and they are also [45:22] important, um, roads. [45:28] We worked with, um, [45:29] Andrew Richardson [45:30] to make sure that, [45:32] um, he had an [45:33] opportunity [45:34] to look at this [45:35] section of the roads, [45:36] and, um, he seemed to [45:38] think it [45:39] covered the needs of [45:40] the roads. [45:43] This is another case where there [45:44] is a gap between [45:45] municipal and [45:46] state regulations [45:47] , state roads [45:48] . Unfortunately, we have nothing to [45:50] say about [45:51] Route Ninth. Did [45:54] you say "unfortunately"? [45:56] Unfortunately. Oh, sorry. This is not [45:58] an opinion. Well, um, uh, this [46:03] current council and Andrew [46:05] have been ambitious about the [46:06] roadworks and, um, [46:08] it's not our place [46:09] to criticize here. Er, [46:22] so 3.10 is the [46:23] standard for [46:24] large divisions. Uh, [46:29] and, um, they also, uh, a [46:36] color map that [46:37] we borrowed from [46:38] Bradborough. Uh, and it [46:41] shows how [46:44] building lots are assessed, [46:45] um, how to calculate, um [46:47] , how much land, um, [46:48] that you own [46:49] can be opened up [46:51] for, um, subdivision. Um, and [46:55] part D represents the [46:56] , um, conservation [46:58] subdivisions, which, um [47:00] , we spend [47:01] a lot of time working [47:02] on, um, and [47:03] we hope that, um, you know, there are two [47:06] things, there are two ways that you [47:07] can do a [47:09] conservation type of [47:10] subdivision. One, um, [47:13] is called, um, [47:15] planned [47:16] unit developments. It's [47:19] outlined in the [47:19] zoning regulations, and there's [47:21] one of them already at the [47:22] edge of the college campus, [47:23] um, where the music [47:24] house and the music, um, [47:26] there's two, [47:27] they have two now, oh, [47:28] two, the one that Donald [47:29] just worked on [47:30] , [47:31] and it's also [47:33] at the other end, in [47:34] this case, [47:38] um, the size [47:39] is determined by [47:43] the boundaries of [47:47] the right, um, slowly [47:49] sensitive, um, [47:49] tangible land, and [47:51] which, and actually, the [47:52] conservation [47:53] subdivisions that we're [47:54] proposing do the [47:55] same thing, but they [47:56] provide for [47:57] individual [47:58] ownership, um, on these [47:59] resulting subdivisions, [48:00] unlike the other [48:02] two, where they're [48:03] jointly owned. [48:08] Right. That's [48:10] right. Hmm, [48:18] the nature conservation areas [48:19] are defined, sizes, [48:21] dimensions. Hmm, there is a formula [48:24] . Where is the formula for [48:27] determining, hmm, [48:28] how many [48:29] plot sizes do you have? Um, [48:37] if you look at [48:38] this example on [48:39] page 19, which [48:40] shows a [48:42] 50-acre site, uh, [48:43] which, uh, has areas that are [48:45] too sensitive for [48:46] construction. In this [48:52] case, this example [48:54] shows coastal [48:55] setbacks and, uh, [48:57] slopes that are steep 25% or [48:58] more. You subtract [49:01] those 20 acres and you're [49:02] left with 30 acres. [49:05] Typically on a [49:07] 50 acre lot and [49:08] anyway [49:09] you are allowed to [49:10] build 20 to [49:11] divide it into 25 [49:13] 2 acre lots [49:14] assuming you [49:15] can create [49:16] access to all of those [49:18] lots. So, uh, uh, [49:23] if after [49:24] subtracting those 20 [49:25] acres, you're [49:26] left with 30 acres. [49:31] You can still [49:32] build on these 25 plots [49:34] . You can still [49:35] divide them into 25 [49:36] lots, but of [49:37] course they won't [49:38] be two- [49:40] acre lots, and that's completely [49:41] allowed. As long as [49:43] the site is [49:44] large enough to [49:45] support a [49:46] septic system or [49:47] some other [49:48] approved method of [49:50] waste management. [49:51] I think there [49:52] is a minimum [49:54] plot size somewhere now. [49:55] That's true, but an acre is more [49:56] than enough. [49:57] Hmm. Oh no. I know it's [49:59] less. This is much [50:00] less than less than. [50:01] But I'm saying there is a [50:02] minimum [50:02] set by [50:03] state law. [50:04] Maybe that's true. I don't [50:05] know. I just [50:06] remember seeing it. [50:07] Maybe for the village. I [50:09] think the septic [50:10] system [50:11] is still the determining [50:12] factor in the end, right? [50:13] Well, [50:13] since you might [50:14] have a [50:15] half-acre lot, that's not [50:16] entirely [50:17] possible. Um, the other [50:22] part of the city where [50:24] small [50:25] lot sizes apply, the part [50:26] we're in right now [50:27] , um, a [50:28] designated rural [50:29] district, um, has [50:30] much smaller [50:32] lot size requirements, [50:34] right? And our theory [50:39] all this time for PUDs and [50:41] for preserving, um, [50:42] neighborhoods has been that [50:43] clustered [50:44] housing is better than, um, [50:46] even lots [50:47] spread out over [50:48] long distances. We have a [50:50] lot of them in [50:51] Marlborough. We have a lot of [50:52] rural development. [50:53] Most of the apartment [50:55] buildings in Marlborough, [50:56] as Donald, um, [50:57] pointed out to us, um, [50:58] are situated in such a [50:59] way that they can't [51:00] see their neighbors, [51:01] right? And um, but that's [51:03] unrealistic, [51:04] maybe in the [51:05] future. So, we're [51:06] trying [51:07] to adapt the city to the [51:08] possibility that [51:09] this cluster housing [51:11] could come to [51:12] Marrow at some [51:12] point. [51:16] And even, I [51:17] mean, you don't [51:18] have to look [51:19] at cluster housing [51:20] to realize that, you [51:21] know, even if [51:22] we think about it in [51:24] terms of [51:24] affordability, the [51:26] two- [51:27] acre requirement shouldn't be [51:28] mandatory, [51:29] shouldn't be a [51:30] necessity in [51:31] order to be able to [51:32] live in Marvel. Hmm. [51:35] Can...Yes. Yes, [51:37] please. [51:38] Yes. Because [51:39] actually, um, there are [51:41] already existing lots [51:42] that are smaller than, [51:43] say, two acres that [51:44] are in...that you can...you [51:46] can [51:46] use [51:47] because they already [51:48] exist, because they [51:50] ...they are...suitable [51:51] for development, even [51:52] if they don't [51:53] meet the two [51:54] acres, or whatever the [51:55] minimum [51:57] lot size is. But there are [52:00] size restrictions, and I don't know, I don't [52:01] think it's [52:02] related to the septic tank, [52:04] but there's a [52:05] physical restriction somewhere [52:06] that says you [52:07] can't build on [52:08] something, even an [52:10] existing lot that's [52:11] smaller than a tenth of an acre, [52:12] etc., [52:13] and you say it's a [52:14] state rule or [52:15] not, I think it's somewhere in [52:16] our [52:18] bylaws that I've seen, [52:19] because in a rural [52:20] area you can [52:21] have a central septic [52:22] tank, but you won't [52:23] be limited by the septic [52:24] tank requirements [52:25] that I've never [52:26] seen, [52:27] but there's a restriction that the [52:28] lot can't be, [52:29] I think it's 0.18 or something [52:31] in our zoning. [52:32] Ha? [52:32] In our [52:33] zoning document. [52:34] In zoning. Yes. [52:35] Good. I think it's in [52:36] the zoning. But in other [52:38] words, there are already [52:38] existing plots that [52:39] you can [52:40] build on, but which are [52:41] too small to [52:41] build on today [52:42] . I mean, you [52:43] can, because they [52:45] exist, but there is a [52:45] minimum [52:46] lot size that is too [52:48] small, I think, [52:49] for building. [52:52] I have to watch this. [52:55] Hmm, I do [52:56] n't have that on [52:57] my pages. [52:58] Sorry. I [53:05] think I expressed something [53:06] incorrectly [53:07] earlier. [53:08] I'm currently reading the section [53:09] on conservation [53:10] units. [53:11] The question I [53:13] asked [53:14] Donald earlier, um, and the [53:15] document says [53:17] that no more than 50% of the [53:19] total area of ​​a [53:20] subdivision can be [53:21] used for [53:22] residential lots. [53:23] So it's a 50/50 split, I [53:25] think, that's what we [53:26] got. [53:27] Yes, I think that's [53:28] right. [53:29] I think, uh, I [53:30] mispronounced it at first [53:31] . [53:32] Um, um, in the fourth [53:37] segment, there's a segment [53:38] on fees, [53:38] enforcement, and [53:40] fines. It's kind of [53:41] like... [53:42] But do we want to [53:43] check the articles? [53:45] Oh, check the third [53:46] article for [53:47] questions from [53:48] the audience or a [53:49] large group of you on [53:50] Zoom. Educational [53:57] question. Uh, does [54:00] that 50% include, uh, [54:01] setback space, [54:03] or is that part of, [54:07] um, setback allowance [54:09] , part of that [54:11] 50% that is [54:12] not [54:13] built on or [54:14] undeveloped? No. [54:17] I mean, [54:18] right. Right. [54:20] I would have a digression. [54:22] This is just talking about the [54:23] land itself, first and [54:24] foremost, [54:26] but you can't help but [54:28] consider the retreat [54:29] to your 50%. The setback, [54:32] this 50%, includes [54:34] setbacks from [54:35] construction, etc. [54:39] It's possible that at [54:40] some point a [54:41] future review of [54:42] zoning regulations [54:43] will revisit the issue [54:44] of how [54:45] large the setbacks should be [54:46] , but for [54:47] now, they are as [54:48] they are. [54:49] But we have excuses [54:50] for the demands. So, [54:51] excuses [54:52] are different from, um [54:53] , rejections. Refusal is [54:55] possible, and it [54:56] only applies to [54:57] DRB-based waivers. [55:00] You can, but you don't [55:01] have to, [55:02] apply [55:04] to the DRB to have the [55:05] setback revoked because you simply [55:06] prefer to build [55:07] elsewhere. You can't [55:09] do this with denial [55:10] . A refusal that you [55:11] must [55:11] abide by. There are [55:13] five state [55:14] regulations that say [55:15] you can't [55:16] build on the street [55:17] because of these physical [55:18] restrictions. Sometimes it's [55:21] not true, but with [55:22] rejection you can [55:23] do it simply [55:24] because you like this place [55:25] here [55:26] more than this place. [55:27] I understand. Yes. So, I [55:29] understand. [55:30] So, the retreat [55:31] is actually, um, it's a [55:33] condition, but not a strict one. [55:35] Right. And I'm [55:37] sure it [55:38] stems from the numerous, [55:40] um, moments where [55:41] people wanted to [55:42] put something up. So, [55:45] um, [55:46] you know, a garage, a shed [55:47] or something like that on a [55:48] setback, [55:50] and the DRB, um, [55:53] takes into account the needs of the [55:54] neighbors and so on. Um, [55:57] anyway, it was, [55:58] um, none of our [55:59] business. Um, I would just like to [56:04] tell Mary that I did [56:06] n't find it. It's [56:08] 1/8 of an acre. [56:09] Good. I see, I found it [56:11] . [56:11] You indicated the figure eight [56:15] anywhere. [56:16] Thank you. So I [56:17] mean, regardless [56:19] of whether it's an [56:20] existing lot, [56:21] it's too small to [56:22] build on, [56:23] right? And I also have to [56:26] correct myself about the [56:28] save sections. One of [56:31] the things we've [56:31] implemented for all the [56:33] major sections [56:34] is a new document [56:35] that goes beyond the [56:36] typical [56:37] survey. And this [56:42] document, its design is [56:43] meant to be a [56:45] place where you [56:46] indicate all the sensitive [56:47] areas on your [56:48] property. So, this [56:52] includes coastal [56:53] retreats. This includes [56:57] wetlands, uh [56:59] , [57:00] winter weathering, uh [57:02] , winter, uh, [57:04] deer wintering areas, [57:07] Uh, [57:08] that's similar to what we [57:09] ask people to do [57:10] if they're going to [57:12] develop outside of the [57:13] 500-foot [57:16] wildlife overlap zone. We [57:20] asked them [57:21] to do a similar [57:22] environmental assessment of [57:23] their property, and [57:25] as a document it is [57:26] used, uh [57:27] , for DRB hearings, and so [57:28] will this one. [57:32] So this map will show [57:33] you where you are allowed [57:34] to build, and the rest of [57:36] the land is where you will [57:37] then figure out how to [57:38] place your [57:39] plots. Is [57:41] n't that part of [57:42] usually having [57:44] someone certified do [57:45] the examination? No. [57:47] Who owns this mountain? [57:50] Repeat this again. [57:51] Mary [57:52] doesn't...I...on many [57:53] surveys I've seen [57:54] survey areas [57:56] that indicate, say, [57:58] wetlands or something like that. [57:59] Maybe not, mass [58:02] plantings or anything like [58:03] that. There are things about [58:05] something [58:06] on a certified [58:08] survey. Since [58:09] you bring this up [58:10] , uh, [58:11] wetland identification [58:12] in [58:13] Vermont is a separate [58:15] licensed [58:15] specialty of the [58:16] sub-species. [58:19] Oh, and do you really [58:20] intend to require [58:21] people to do this? [58:24] Hire someone for [58:25] this? I mean, [58:27] I'm a licensed [58:28] land surveyor, but I'm [58:29] not [58:29] certified by [58:30] the state to [58:31] delineate [58:32] wetlands. [58:33] Right. If we don't [58:34] want people [58:35] to build on [58:36] wetlands, then [58:37] we'll do it this [58:38] way. That is if the state [58:39] doesn't allow you to get there [58:40] . [58:40] We intend to [58:42] do this for large [58:43] developments, and, um, it's [58:44] not [58:45] entirely clear to [58:46] me. [58:47] For small, and if, a developer [58:49] comes to town and [58:50] buys a [58:52] 50-acre site, hmm, it doesn't [58:53] seem like a requirement for them [58:54] to hire someone to [58:56] come in and [58:56] figure out where the [58:57] sensitive [58:59] areas are. Okay, [59:01] this plot analysis [59:02] is on [59:03] page 19, and there are [59:04] nine points there. [59:06] Yes, [59:06] they are identified, [59:08] including the major [59:09] agricultural [59:11] lands that we have, [59:13] some [59:17] people who have [59:17] state licenses [59:19] to [59:19] identify where the [59:20] wetlands are [59:21] . [59:21] How do you even [59:22] know? How can you [59:24] know? You find a [59:25] plant that likes to [59:26] live in [59:27] wetlands. [59:28] When, uh, when, uh, I was [59:35] buying land that [59:36] I owned, I, uh, [59:37] called the [59:38] state and they [59:39] sent someone [59:40] for free [59:42] and I had to [59:43] wait a little while. Yes. But, uh [59:45] , I wanted to make [59:46] sure that the place [59:47] where I was going to [59:48] put my [59:49] house didn't affect the [59:50] wetlands, [59:52] and they came and I [59:53] broke it up, and, uh, [59:54] so there are [59:55] resources available that aren't [59:56] expensive. [59:57] Steeply. [59:58] But you can have a [59:59] long, you know, [1:00:00] waiting period, and [1:00:01] I don't think mine was like [1:00:02] 4 months or something [1:00:04] . But I think [1:00:05] it's important to note, [1:00:06] and the regulations [1:00:07] state that the state will not [1:00:08] allow you [1:00:09] to build on land [1:00:10] that they call [1:00:12] wetlands, and if they are the [1:00:14] only ones who can [1:00:15] identify them. [1:00:16] We have setbacks that [1:00:17] follow all the, [1:00:19] yeah, uh, [1:00:21] repairman habitats and wetlands [1:00:25] that we already know about [1:00:26] in the city. So, it's not like [1:00:29] , uh, there won't be [1:00:30] some big [1:00:31] surprises there, because this is an [1:00:33] overlap, what's it [1:00:34] called? [1:00:38] Oh, wildlife habitat overlap area [1:00:40] . [1:00:41] No, not that one. Rivers and [1:00:43] streams. What is it? [1:00:44] Oh, the coastal [1:00:45] environment. [1:00:46] Coastal [1:00:47] habitat [1:00:48] . Is this what we [1:00:49] call inclusion [1:00:50] ? [1:00:52] Yes, there is a map in the city. [1:00:54] Number three or number [1:00:55] four. Maps [1:00:56] corresponding to the area [1:00:57] that is located there. [1:00:59] The slope of the land is something [1:01:01] we also take into account. [1:01:03] And, um, would the [1:01:06] conservationists [1:01:07] that we might have [1:01:08] or might have now have the [1:01:10] right to recognize [1:01:11] wetlands? [1:01:13] I would...I would... [1:01:14] No, that's what [1:01:15] you just said. [1:01:17] It's only the state that [1:01:18] can, actually that's what [1:01:19] I didn't say. I said the [1:01:21] state [1:01:22] can say that, [1:01:23] right? I said the state [1:01:26] has a system for, um, [1:01:28] certifying people [1:01:29] to identify [1:01:30] wetlands. [1:01:32] Good. [1:01:38] Um, okay. If it comes down to [1:01:43] it, I hear in [1:01:44] your, um, response [1:01:46] to this request that, um, [1:01:48] this is a potentially [1:01:53] sensitive area that we [1:01:55] should, um, [1:02:00] consider, [1:02:01] review, um, be [1:02:04] aware of, I would [1:02:06] say, um, [1:02:07] I mean I wonder [1:02:08] if [1:02:09] we refer this to the [1:02:13] Election Commission as a [1:02:14] problem area. Are [1:02:16] you asking me, Jim? [1:02:17] Yes, [1:02:18] because you raised this [1:02:19] issue. [1:02:20] No, I don't think this is an [1:02:21] area that you [1:02:22] should submit [1:02:24] to the election [1:02:25] board as a problem. [1:02:26] Right. [1:02:27] But I think that should [1:02:28] be something that the zoning administrator would point out [1:02:30] : maybe [1:02:31] you need, if [1:02:33] you have a piece of land that has [1:02:34] wetlands [1:02:35] and you're [1:02:36] relatively close to [1:02:38] them, or you want to [1:02:39] develop it, you [1:02:40] need to hire a [1:02:41] state professional [1:02:42] if you can't [1:02:43] afford it, and [1:02:44] many of us can, to [1:02:46] come and [1:02:47] do it. This will take [1:02:48] more time. Well, [1:02:49] but here's something I have to [1:02:51] admit. When we were [1:02:52] planning this meeting, [1:02:53] um, one of the things [1:02:54] we wanted to make [1:02:55] sure we [1:02:57] mentioned early on [1:02:58] and often was this [1:02:59] requirement. I neglected to mention [1:03:02] this at the beginning of my [1:03:03] introduction, and Don just [1:03:04] reminded me, [1:03:05] saying we [1:03:09] should be [1:03:10] upfront about [1:03:11] it, [1:03:12] like [1:03:13] something we added [1:03:14] to the [1:03:18] um marbos rules. So [1:03:27] I regret not doing [1:03:29] that. [1:03:41] Good. Um, [1:03:43] administration. [1:03:45] So, where are [1:03:46] we with the [1:03:47] segment review [1:03:49] ? [1:03:49] Uh, are there any questions [1:03:50] about security [1:03:51] units? I have [1:03:54] one. [1:03:56] Good. [1:03:59] According to F, section 3.11, [1:04:04] yes, [1:04:05] at least 50% must be [1:04:07] designated as [1:04:08] protected, uh, and [1:04:09] I'm afraid our list [1:04:11] here is not like that, I thought [1:04:12] we changed that [1:04:13] list. It says [1:04:16] easement owned by [1:04:17] the state, [1:04:17] qualified [1:04:18] land trust, or [1:04:19] conservation organization [1:04:21] . And I think for [1:04:22] most of the lands [1:04:23] we're talking about, [1:04:24] none of those things would be an [1:04:25] option. So, [1:04:28] we were going to have [1:04:32] something more like [1:04:35] something more [1:04:36] informal, a [1:04:37] contract submitted to the [1:04:38] city. Uh, [1:04:40] what's it called... [1:04:41] What's it for? I do [1:04:42] n't remember what you mean [1:04:44] . [1:04:46] So we say that [1:04:47] land that [1:04:48] is set aside as [1:04:49] permanent conservation [1:04:50] land must be [1:04:51] protected by one of these [1:04:53] three things. And those three [1:04:58] things are probably not [1:04:59] realistic for [1:05:00] many lands. I don't [1:05:02] know about the easement that [1:05:03] belongs to the state. I [1:05:04] don't even know what it is [1:05:06] unless it [1:05:07] becomes public [1:05:08] land. [1:05:09] Qualified [1:05:10] land trusts [1:05:11] will not be interested in [1:05:12] every plot here, and the same [1:05:13] goes for [1:05:14] conservators. So [1:05:16] I think we need [1:05:17] something more [1:05:18] informal. But, I [1:05:20] think we can't [1:05:21] put it on the city. [1:05:22] No, not a city. [1:05:24] Wait. We [1:05:26] were talking about, um, a [1:05:30] landowners association. [1:05:32] Homeowners Association. [1:05:34] Um, who is [1:05:37] responsible for [1:05:38] managing this [1:05:40] land. And you noticed [1:05:43] that we didn't specify that. [1:05:46] Yes. If we just [1:05:47] add something like [1:05:48] " [1:05:49] satisfactory", [1:05:50] right? I think we all [1:05:51] understand that [1:05:52] ambiguity, but [1:05:53] I don't know if there was [1:05:54] ... [1:05:55] Yeah, I think, [1:05:56] and also the fact that it has to be [1:05:57] registered with the [1:05:58] state in the city [1:05:59] records, not just... [1:06:00] I think we might have to [1:06:02] add those [1:06:03] two little things, [1:06:04] because otherwise... Okay. Well, [1:06:05] that means we [1:06:06] need to do [1:06:07] some [1:06:08] homework before, um [1:06:10] , it becomes a reality. [1:06:11] But this shouldn't...this [1:06:12] should be set aside as a [1:06:13] separate area. Um, you [1:06:15] can imagine what [1:06:17] we were thinking, right? If [1:06:22] you allocate this land [1:06:23] , you develop [1:06:24] small areas in [1:06:25] one area where [1:06:26] possible, and then who [1:06:27] looks after the [1:06:28] sensitive lands [1:06:29] that are not developed? [1:06:34] And, um, and who was responsible for that [1:06:35] ? And, the Battleboro language [1:06:40] was, um, something like a [1:06:42] state easement, a [1:06:42] qualified [1:06:43] land trust, [1:06:45] or a conservation easement. [1:06:49] Um, and what Patty is [1:06:50] up to, is what we [1:06:52] also talked about, [1:06:53] um, what do you call it [1:06:55] ? [1:06:57] Homeowners Association. [1:06:58] Homeowner. What are they [1:07:00] called, what is it [1:07:01] called? [1:07:02] HA. Yeah, actually, [1:07:05] um, this should be on [1:07:06] this list. [1:07:07] Yes. And it's not a perfect [1:07:08] solution, because [1:07:09] no, but it's not a perfect [1:07:11] solution. [1:07:11] Yes. And they aren't even [1:07:12] viable [1:07:13] options. So [1:07:15] I'm trying to [1:07:16] think about, let's say [1:07:17] we [1:07:18] do a big [1:07:19] division, like, let's [1:07:20] look at the example [1:07:21] we gave on [1:07:23] page 19 or [1:07:26] maybe better, on [1:07:28] page 20. [1:07:29] Let's say this [1:07:30] happens. You [1:07:32] go in, build [1:07:33] your property, [1:07:34] divide your [1:07:35] property, file a deed [1:07:36] of land division, everything is [1:07:37] registered. Someone [1:07:41] comes after 5 [1:07:42] years and says, "Here [1:07:44] I have this land that I [1:07:45] want to divide again." The [1:07:48] city has a document [1:07:49] that divided the land. Would [1:07:56] n't the zoning administrator [1:07:57] see right away that [1:07:58] it was in the document? [1:08:00] It says "no." The [1:08:01] document does not [1:08:03] say this. The document [1:08:04] says this. [1:08:05] needs to be [1:08:07] recorded somehow. [1:08:10] And if we create [1:08:14] this new designation for [1:08:15] protected lands, [1:08:17] right? Um, the deed of [1:08:22] this land, [1:08:23] this green part on [1:08:24] who owns [1:08:25] this land – it's some [1:08:26] combination of [1:08:27] homeowners, [1:08:32] right? [1:08:33] And they are present, they are [1:08:35] prevented from, [1:08:38] uh, building on this [1:08:40] land, from building new [1:08:41] houses, [1:08:43] only if it is [1:08:43] registered. Because [1:08:45] if it's not [1:08:46] registered, there's [1:08:47] no one to [1:08:48] enforce it. Only it's like [1:08:49] when you [1:08:50] write something in your [1:08:51] deed of grant, the [1:08:52] city can't... [1:08:53] I don't argue. I [1:08:54] see a need for this. [1:08:56] Good. [1:08:56] I mean, um, [1:08:58] we don't have that [1:08:59] stated in [1:09:00] US law. Patty [1:09:01] rightly [1:09:02] pointed that out, [1:09:03] because it is, [1:09:04] but we, I think we [1:09:05] can do it [1:09:06] pretty quickly with an [1:09:07] additional, um, [1:09:08] wording or [1:09:09] paragraph. [1:09:13] I'm just trying [1:09:14] to suggest that when [1:09:15] someone comes... [1:09:16] The only person, the only one [1:09:18] who really has the right, [1:09:19] is if you're the previous [1:09:20] owner, the person who [1:09:21] issued the restriction. [1:09:26] The city has no right [1:09:27] to challenge anyone [1:09:28] who violates [1:09:29] the restrictions in [1:09:30] any act, this is the only [1:09:31] person, the only one [1:09:33] we experienced this with. [1:09:35] Good. But I think I... I [1:09:36] have to... I just... [1:09:38] I'm just trying to [1:09:39] imagine someone [1:09:40] walking in and saying to the [1:09:41] zoning administrator, "Here's a [1:09:42] piece of land. I want to [1:09:44] build on it." The [1:09:46] zoning administrator will be [1:09:47] aware when [1:09:48] they review the [1:09:49] survey and [1:09:50] deed. [1:09:51] They won't. They wo [1:09:52] n't. No, [1:09:53] they don't look... the [1:09:55] zoning administrator doesn't look at it [1:09:56] . [1:09:57] No. [1:09:58] Well, it's essentially a [1:09:59] tax [1:10:00] liability. I [1:10:03] mean, [1:10:06] you're talking about, uh, the [1:10:07] passage of time, in a [1:10:08] way, where during the [1:10:10] first few years after a [1:10:11] development like this, [1:10:12] of course, uh, it'll be [1:10:13] clear that they were [1:10:14] allocating [1:10:21] the land for the right [1:10:23] reasons, but you know, [1:10:24] in 50 or 100 years, [1:10:25] when, when, uh, when, Tim, well, [1:10:31] something happens. Uh, [1:10:37] okay. We will [1:10:38] work on this. Thank you. [1:10:40] Uh, let's move on [1:10:41] . [1:10:42] Good. Uh, are there any more [1:10:59] questions from the previous ones? [1:11:02] We move on to [1:11:03] article four, which [1:11:04] defines the nature of the [1:11:07] zoning administrator's liability. Uh, you know [1:11:33] , I think, uh, I think [1:11:35] about this issue of [1:11:41] appointing [1:11:42] assistants to [1:11:42] property, you know, uh [1:11:44] , I think that [1:11:45] making it clear [1:11:46] why this land is [1:11:47] being set aside can make it [1:11:48] a lot easier for [1:11:49] future people, [1:11:50] even if they [1:11:51] forgot about the act of resistance [1:11:52] to say "no," [1:11:54] but that means, [1:11:55] but no, they still have to [1:11:56] have a [1:11:57] legal way. They [1:11:58] still have to [1:11:59] enforce that "no," [1:12:01] right? Whether [1:12:02] it's obvious or not, [1:12:04] right? [1:12:04] As Malcolm says, [1:12:05] sometimes boundaries [1:12:06] are drawn when it's [1:12:07] not obvious. [1:12:10] Good. Um, um, city, uh [1:12:22] , four is discussing [1:12:23] appeals, [1:12:24] enforcement, and [1:12:26] , uh, [1:12:27] registration requirements. Um, and [1:12:31] number five is the [1:12:32] definition of, uh, [1:12:33] many of the terms [1:12:34] that we [1:12:34] use in [1:12:35] this document. Um, [1:12:40] so in this [1:12:41] rereading I see [1:12:43] that part of the work [1:12:44] that we need to [1:12:45] do, uh, that we [1:12:46] just discussed. [1:12:49] Um, can you [1:12:50] visitors [1:12:51] help us with [1:12:52] anything else we might [1:12:53] need to [1:12:54] work on before, [1:12:55] uh, we take this to the [1:12:59] board of elections? Have [1:13:03] you gone beyond [1:13:04] the definitions? [1:13:05] Um, this is the end. [1:13:06] We use " [1:13:07] anywhere" there. " [1:13:09] Anywhere". No. [1:13:10] I have nothing more [1:13:11] to add. [1:13:13] I'm just curious [1:13:14] to know the [1:13:15] definition. We [1:13:16] talked about [1:13:16] indentations, but we do [1:13:18] n't have a definition of [1:13:19] indentation in this. Will [1:13:20] this be useful? [1:13:21] I'm not sure. It's in [1:13:22] zoning. [1:13:23] Yes, it would be [1:13:25] good to have... [1:13:26] You noticed something [1:13:27] before the meeting about [1:13:29] the number needing to [1:13:30] be changed, right? [1:13:32] It was, um, the number of [1:13:33] blocks in the secondary [1:13:35] and larger ones. [1:13:36] Okay, let's not forget [1:13:37] about that. Something needs to [1:13:39] be changed before we [1:13:40] add this to the selection. Can [1:13:41] you tell me [1:13:42] which page [1:13:43] this error was on? [1:13:47] In fact, [1:13:48] in some places we [1:13:49] correctly indicated this. [1:13:51] is at the beginning. [1:13:54] The four plots for the 5- [1:13:55] year period [1:13:56] are on the [1:13:57] fourth page. [1:13:59] This is the fourth page. [1:14:04] Hmm, it's under the main [1:14:05] divisions, where we [1:14:07] say, um, divide [1:14:08] into four or more [1:14:09] sections. [1:14:12] Oh, that should be five [1:14:13] . [1:14:13] It should be five. [1:14:15] We missed this. [1:14:16] You see, that's right [1:14:17] in the minors, but [1:14:18] now there were [1:14:19] four, now there are five [1:14:20] . [1:14:20] Then, too, the flowchart may [1:14:21] need to be changed [1:14:23] . [1:14:24] Uh, [1:14:25] is that right? [1:14:26] You see, five months. [1:14:28] Let me take a look. Yes, [1:14:32] if you have three, then [1:14:33] three, but it doesn't [1:14:34] say five. [1:14:36] Fourth, there are [1:14:38] four fewer plots. [1:14:41] So, um, for those [1:14:42] listening to this, we're [1:14:44] brainstorming, um, for those [1:14:45] who might call up this [1:14:50] video and watch [1:14:51] it, we're looking at [1:14:53] a few small [1:14:54] edits. Um, and um, [1:14:57] now our, um, [1:14:58] task is to thank [1:15:00] those who came, and [1:15:01] then submit this [1:15:02] document with a few [1:15:03] changes to the election [1:15:05] commission. Um, I promise [1:15:10] to attend their [1:15:11] meeting on Thursday [1:15:12] night, um, and [1:15:13] report back on what [1:15:14] we did that [1:15:16] evening and provide them with, [1:15:17] um, any changes [1:15:18] we make. So I'm [1:15:22] trying to set aside [1:15:24] enough time here so that [1:15:25] we can [1:15:27] work on [1:15:28] something for about half an hour, um, so that, um, we [1:15:29] can do the [1:15:32] last, final, document [1:15:35] that we'll submit to the [1:15:36] election commission. And [1:15:37] then their task is [1:15:39] to listen, um, and [1:15:47] see if it's worth [1:15:48] repeating this [1:15:49] exercise of their time. [1:15:52] Yes. [1:15:56] Um, I think I would [1:15:57] recommend to them, and with the [1:15:58] approval of my [1:15:59] colleagues, um, that they, um [1:16:01] , take the [1:16:02] low turnout for this [1:16:03] meeting seriously. Does [1:16:09] that mean they [1:16:10] should really [1:16:11] try to get [1:16:12] people to come and [1:16:12] listen to it, or does that [1:16:13] mean they [1:16:14] should say, "Oh, [1:16:15] well," throw up their hands and [1:16:16] say, "Well, [1:16:17] no one's going to come anyway." I [1:16:18] mean, this is really [1:16:19] bad. No, I think that [1:16:20] maybe our job is to [1:16:23] publicize the fact [1:16:24] that the video, um, um, [1:16:26] exists, that people [1:16:27] can [1:16:28] access, [1:16:28] and that maybe...Okay. [1:16:30] But no, I'm just saying, [1:16:32] yeah, I'm not just... [1:16:33] but, but in a [1:16:34] way, it's not up [1:16:35] to us. I just want to [1:16:37] encourage them [1:16:37] to keep going. [1:16:40] Yes. Yes. [1:16:43] Um, yes. [1:16:46] OK. And thanks again to [1:16:48] Brian for the video. Um, [1:16:50] does anyone want [1:16:51] to call a recess? [1:16:53] Offer a break [1:16:54] for open [1:16:55] session only. And then [1:16:56] for an [1:16:57] open meeting [1:16:58] . Yes, open [1:16:59] session. [1:16:59] I announce. [1:17:00] All in favor? [1:17:01] OK. We [1:17:02] are adjourning as an [1:17:03] open meeting, and [1:17:04] now the committee will go [1:17:05] here and do some work [1:17:07] . But thank you for [1:17:08] coming.