1 00:00:30,190 --> 00:01:00,170 We'll now call this meeting to order before we take roll. Just for the public to know, we do have nine commissioners seated tonight, and I'm going to read a portion of a memorandum that was sent to me by Phil Smith, Phil Goldsmith, our legal council, to give explanation to Mr. Benikey's commissioner, Benikey's taking his seat tonight. And it was dated September 1, dear chairman, Venzel on Wednesday, August 26, 2026 at 1.30 p.m., the honorable Carol Koonke heard oral argument from 2 00:01:00,170 --> 00:01:07,290 From council of record, I mark grants request for summary disposition pursuant to MCR 2.116 C10. 3 00:01:08,110 --> 00:01:14,670 Monroe County and the Monroe County Board of Commissioners request for summary disposition pursuant to MCR 2.116 I2. 4 00:01:15,390 --> 00:01:21,270 And intervener Dale Benicke's request for summary disposition pursuant to MCR 2.116 I2. 5 00:01:21,510 --> 00:01:26,290 At the conclusion of oral argument, Judge Kunkie announced her decision from the bench as follows. 6 00:01:26,290 --> 00:01:32,330 Judge Kunkie granted a Monroe County and the Monroe County Board of Commissioners' motion for summary disposition 7 00:01:33,070 --> 00:01:36,170 Requested pursuant to MCR 2.11612 8 00:01:37,290 --> 00:01:43,670 Judge Kunkie granted Dale Panicke's motion for summary disposition requested a pursuant to MCR 2.116 9 00:01:44,270 --> 00:01:50,150 Judge Kunkie denied Mark Brant's motion for summary disposition requested pursuant to MCR 2.116 10 00:01:51,010 --> 00:02:03,810 Judge Kunky essentially held an decision that Mark Brant was not a qualified elector on thus not a registered voter on January 1, 2025, which was the date he was to take office as Monroe County Commissioner representing district two. 11 00:02:04,670 --> 00:02:10,870 Judge Kunky held that Mark Brant was not a qualified elector due to his imprisonment and a federal prison located in the state of West Virginia. 12 00:02:10,870 --> 00:02:22,250 Given Judge Kunkie's decision, Mark Brant did not fulfill the requirements of MCL 46.411 to hold office, hold the office of county commissioner serving district two. 13 00:02:23,670 --> 00:02:29,510 Judge Kunkie declared that Dale Benicke is the district two Monroe County commissioner and that effective immediately. 14 00:02:29,990 --> 00:02:35,510 Dale Benicke shall take the seat and perform the functions of Monroe County commissioner serving district two. 15 00:02:35,510 --> 00:02:41,610 So I'd like to welcome Dale Benickey on the dice as our representative for district two. 16 00:02:41,710 --> 00:02:42,510 Thank you. 17 00:02:47,160 --> 00:02:48,900 Now we can proceed with roll call. 18 00:02:49,480 --> 00:02:50,220 Commissioner Hoffman. 19 00:02:50,680 --> 00:02:50,900 President. 20 00:02:51,340 --> 00:02:52,140 Commissioner Benickey. 21 00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:52,680 President. 22 00:02:53,120 --> 00:02:53,900 Commissioner Asper. 23 00:02:54,160 --> 00:02:54,500 President. 24 00:02:54,980 --> 00:02:55,720 Commissioner Heinzeling. 25 00:02:56,080 --> 00:02:56,300 President. 26 00:02:56,800 --> 00:02:57,560 Commissioner Lamor. 27 00:02:57,760 --> 00:02:57,980 President. 28 00:02:58,500 --> 00:02:59,340 Commissioner Venzel. 29 00:02:59,660 --> 00:02:59,880 President. 30 00:03:00,460 --> 00:03:01,100 Commissioner Swardow. 31 00:03:01,420 --> 00:03:01,720 President. 32 00:03:02,220 --> 00:03:02,940 Commissioner Moore. 33 00:03:03,360 --> 00:03:03,700 President. 34 00:03:04,080 --> 00:03:04,780 Commissioner Levens. 35 00:03:05,020 --> 00:03:05,200 President. 36 00:03:07,440 --> 00:03:11,560 If we were now all raised for the pledge of allegiance led by Commissioner Leavins. 37 00:03:22,970 --> 00:03:27,290 Under God in the visible liberty and justice for all. 38 00:03:33,540 --> 00:03:34,860 We'll now have our opening prayer. 39 00:03:36,320 --> 00:03:38,900 Eternal Father, blessed be your matchless name. 40 00:03:39,460 --> 00:03:44,400 Your word says that all things work together for the good of those who love you and to those who are called according to your purpose. 41 00:03:45,020 --> 00:03:49,400 God we love you and we gather to carry out the task that you have given us in order to fulfill our purposes. 42 00:03:49,400 --> 00:03:53,760 I pray that you intervene in this meeting, let it work for our good and for the good of your kingdom. 43 00:03:53,980 --> 00:03:55,740 In your glorious name, we pray this, amen. 44 00:03:56,200 --> 00:03:56,820 Amen, amen. 45 00:03:59,500 --> 00:04:02,540 Next item, the agenda is the approval of the agenda, if I could get a motion, please. 46 00:04:04,680 --> 00:04:11,320 So moved, moved by more, supported by Lamor, any questions on the approval of the agenda. 47 00:04:14,560 --> 00:04:15,620 Hearing none, roll call, please. 48 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:16,680 Commissioner Benniki. 49 00:04:17,500 --> 00:04:17,780 Yes. 50 00:04:18,100 --> 00:04:18,880 Commissioner Asper. 51 00:04:19,200 --> 00:04:19,440 Yes. 52 00:04:19,880 --> 00:04:20,600 Commissioner Heinzeling. 53 00:04:20,880 --> 00:04:21,060 Yes. 54 00:04:21,440 --> 00:04:22,160 Commissioner Lamor. 55 00:04:22,360 --> 00:04:22,520 Yes. 56 00:04:22,520 --> 00:04:22,640 Yes. 57 00:04:22,920 --> 00:04:23,700 Commissioner Vendel. 58 00:04:23,900 --> 00:04:24,080 Yes. 59 00:04:24,460 --> 00:04:25,300 Commissioner Swardau. 60 00:04:25,460 --> 00:04:25,640 Yes. 61 00:04:26,040 --> 00:04:26,600 Commissioner Moore. 62 00:04:26,920 --> 00:04:27,140 Yes. 63 00:04:27,540 --> 00:04:28,300 Commissioner Leavins. 64 00:04:28,580 --> 00:04:28,740 Yes. 65 00:04:29,260 --> 00:04:29,960 Commissioner Hoffman. 66 00:04:30,320 --> 00:04:30,540 Yes. 67 00:04:30,780 --> 00:04:31,260 Motion carries. 68 00:04:32,380 --> 00:04:36,680 The next item is the approval of the minutes from the August 18th, 2026 regular meeting. 69 00:04:36,780 --> 00:04:37,760 If I could get a motion, please. 70 00:04:38,180 --> 00:04:38,800 I'll make the motion. 71 00:04:39,000 --> 00:04:39,580 Move by Swardau. 72 00:04:39,880 --> 00:04:40,640 I'll slide the readings. 73 00:04:40,940 --> 00:04:41,660 Ported by Hoffman. 74 00:04:42,140 --> 00:04:45,580 Are there questions, corrections, additions to the minutes? 75 00:04:48,660 --> 00:04:49,900 Hearing none, roll call, please. 76 00:04:50,340 --> 00:04:51,080 Commissioner Hoffman. 77 00:04:51,420 --> 00:04:51,620 Yes. 78 00:04:52,040 --> 00:04:52,720 Commissioner Bennicki. 79 00:04:53,040 --> 00:04:53,220 Yes. 80 00:04:53,220 --> 00:05:04,800 Yes. Commissioner Asper. Yes. Commissioner Heindling. Yes. Commissioner Lamor. Yes. Commissioner Venzel. Yes. Commissioner Swardout. Yes. Commissioner Moore. Yes. Commissioner Lee Vence. Yes. Motion carries. 81 00:05:06,800 --> 00:05:11,420 We now enter into our first segment of public comment. Are there citizens who wish to address the board? 82 00:05:11,420 --> 00:05:12,200 I 83 00:05:15,370 --> 00:05:17,030 can even do chairman in the board. 84 00:05:18,190 --> 00:05:25,190 My name is Michael Davis and I'm a retired lieutenant from the Sheriff's Office in Monroe County where I spent 30 years. 85 00:05:26,210 --> 00:05:29,570 I'm a graduate of the FBI National Academy at Quantico, Virginia. 86 00:05:30,050 --> 00:05:34,550 I hold a bad chance of duty in criminal justice from Wayne State University. 87 00:05:35,290 --> 00:05:40,030 Currently I hold a top secret clearance at a background investigation in the Department of Homeland Security. 88 00:05:40,030 --> 00:05:45,870 So I think I know a little bit about what we're going to talk about tonight and that's the 89 00:05:45,870 --> 00:05:47,150 flat camera system. 90 00:05:52,610 --> 00:05:55,570 Lacing plate readers have been around for 20 years. 91 00:05:56,190 --> 00:05:58,050 We used to have mounted on the patrol cars. 92 00:05:58,530 --> 00:05:59,510 It's nothing new. 93 00:06:00,230 --> 00:06:04,590 Flat cameras does not mean that we are in a camera society. 94 00:06:05,090 --> 00:06:06,550 We are in a camera society. 95 00:06:07,230 --> 00:06:13,350 Video doorbells, your neighbor, Scott has bring camera most definitely shining on your house. 96 00:06:13,350 --> 00:06:17,810 He knows when you're coming, when you're going, who's visiting you, and what goes on. 97 00:06:18,330 --> 00:06:24,450 Are we going to do away with ring cameras because they can violate our constitutional rights? 98 00:06:25,530 --> 00:06:26,530 You can't go anywhere. 99 00:06:26,730 --> 00:06:28,150 You can't go to the grocery store. 100 00:06:28,230 --> 00:06:33,250 You can't go to a pharmacy, restaurant, hospital, school, shopping center or parking lot. 101 00:06:33,710 --> 00:06:34,350 You're on camera. 102 00:06:34,870 --> 00:06:38,250 And these cameras are taken, you're faced, okay? 103 00:06:38,650 --> 00:06:41,050 In every one of your movements, movements. 104 00:06:41,050 --> 00:06:42,050 Crime 105 00:06:47,400 --> 00:06:50,440 happens. First thing people say, did you check the cameras? 106 00:06:51,160 --> 00:06:55,100 Did you check our camera? I might have something on my video ring cameras. 107 00:06:56,380 --> 00:07:01,180 Floch cameras are just another investigative tool. They identify vehicles 108 00:07:01,180 --> 00:07:04,420 and place and place, traveling on public highways. 109 00:07:05,140 --> 00:07:08,380 They do not replace police officers, detective witnesses, 110 00:07:08,740 --> 00:07:14,920 probable cause, or good old fashioned police work. They simply provide a set of eyes. 111 00:07:14,920 --> 00:07:18,600 And there's evidence that those eyes are providing results. 112 00:07:19,400 --> 00:07:23,980 Okay, 10,000 missing people were found in one year with flat cameras. 113 00:07:24,280 --> 00:07:25,280 That's 10,000. 114 00:07:26,160 --> 00:07:26,540 Okay. 115 00:07:28,040 --> 00:07:30,080 Now let's bring it home to Monroe County. 116 00:07:30,240 --> 00:07:35,040 And I know, I hate bringing this up, but on May 24, 2009, 117 00:07:35,040 --> 00:07:41,820 Nivea Buchanan disappeared from her yard on North McCollum Street. 118 00:07:42,720 --> 00:07:47,420 They had two vehicles that they were looking for that was possibly involved in it. 119 00:07:47,420 --> 00:07:52,800 Could you imagine if we had flocked cameras there, we may have been able to find her before 120 00:07:52,800 --> 00:07:55,880 she was buried alive and encased in concrete. 121 00:07:56,760 --> 00:08:03,120 In a personal case, I know myself, okay, is Gayle Northington who disappeared on a white 122 00:08:03,120 --> 00:08:03,820 for township. 123 00:08:04,840 --> 00:08:07,460 We knew where vehicle, we just didn't know where it was. 124 00:08:07,460 --> 00:08:13,820 us. We were able to convict somebody on two counts of murder in sensitive life without 125 00:08:13,820 --> 00:08:20,840 parole, but we were never able to find her body for the family. And that goes back to 126 00:08:20,840 --> 00:08:21,600 1987. 127 00:08:24,470 --> 00:08:32,690 We know we got the anniversary of 9-11 coming up. Okay. There are terrorists in 128 00:08:32,690 --> 00:08:38,830 this country. They're called sleepers cells. And that goes back 40 years that sleepers 129 00:08:38,830 --> 00:08:47,790 do you know what a sleeper cell is? On the board? No, okay. A sleeper cell is a group 130 00:08:47,790 --> 00:08:58,680 of people who come into the United States and they plan terrorist attacks, like 9-11. 131 00:08:59,400 --> 00:09:03,600 If it's going to happen again, it's when it's going to happen again. 132 00:09:03,600 --> 00:09:09,700 And we want to be able to, if we get a suspect vehicle or get called and say, this vehicle 133 00:09:09,700 --> 00:09:13,720 might be traveling to your county, we want to be able to locate that before they do 134 00:09:13,720 --> 00:09:14,140 anything. 135 00:09:14,800 --> 00:09:16,120 It makes common sense. 136 00:09:17,180 --> 00:09:24,980 And I agree, okay, there are people that I have abused that system, 50 that we know of 137 00:09:24,980 --> 00:09:29,440 out of 700,000 police officers, okay. 138 00:09:30,160 --> 00:09:32,180 So what's the percentage of that? 139 00:09:32,180 --> 00:09:33,020 I 140 00:09:35,870 --> 00:09:44,170 just want people to think about, and I'll tell you, if somebody violates that within 141 00:09:44,170 --> 00:09:46,790 the Murrow County Sheriff's Department, they should go to jail. 142 00:09:47,130 --> 00:09:47,650 I agree. 143 00:09:48,530 --> 00:09:52,930 There needs to be control, there needs to be auditing, and there needs to be bumper rails 144 00:09:52,930 --> 00:09:53,390 on it. 145 00:09:54,170 --> 00:10:01,930 But don't do away with something that's going to possibly protect everybody here probably 146 00:10:01,930 --> 00:10:08,550 has children or grandchildren, correct? If somebody kidnapped them, anybody in this room 147 00:10:08,550 --> 00:10:13,770 who has children or grandchildren? If somebody kidnapped them, when did you want that 148 00:10:13,770 --> 00:10:18,370 tool to be able to find and locate them? It's just common sense. 149 00:10:22,010 --> 00:10:23,350 Don't throw the baby out 150 00:10:23,350 --> 00:10:30,370 with a dishwasher or bath water. Please reconsider it. And if you are going to push this through, 151 00:10:30,370 --> 00:10:36,810 I think it should be put to a vote of the citizens within Monroe County, not just a decision made by nine people. 152 00:10:38,860 --> 00:10:43,520 I think that's right, that's our Constitutional right to vote on something that might protect us. 153 00:10:44,180 --> 00:10:49,780 I just want to say, please take it under consideration before you make that move and 154 00:10:49,780 --> 00:10:56,220 think of what the benefits are and not some political issue that people are trying to make. 155 00:10:57,260 --> 00:10:58,000 Thank you. 156 00:11:02,040 --> 00:11:08,100 Mr. Chairman, I think it might be a good idea just to remind anyone public speaking that for our policy and Robert's rules 157 00:11:08,100 --> 00:11:13,280 we refrain from a back and forth dialogue. It's not that we don't want to answer you. It's just that we can't. 158 00:11:13,580 --> 00:11:15,760 But I'd be more than happy to talk to you after the meeting might. 159 00:11:16,580 --> 00:11:17,720 Thank you, Mr. Moore. 160 00:11:19,550 --> 00:11:23,810 Good evening, Mr. Chair, commissioners. My name's Carol Riem. I live in Dundee. 161 00:11:24,230 --> 00:11:28,490 I am a property owner in this county. I am not against law enforcement. 162 00:11:28,490 --> 00:11:35,950 I am here because recording every passing car is not ordinary policy, it is mass surveillance. 163 00:11:36,650 --> 00:11:40,230 I ask you to adopt the resolution of firming constitutional privacy, 164 00:11:40,810 --> 00:11:45,630 and terminating flock safety cameras in similar mass surveillance technology. 165 00:11:46,350 --> 00:11:48,550 These cameras do not wait for suspicion. 166 00:11:49,190 --> 00:11:53,230 They log the innocent plate, time, place, vehicle, 167 00:11:53,530 --> 00:11:56,470 and that file lives on a vendor network. 168 00:11:56,470 --> 00:12:01,950 other agencies can search. In the 18th century Jeremy Bentham designed the 169 00:12:01,950 --> 00:12:07,830 Panopticon, a prison where inmates never knew when they were being watched. We 170 00:12:07,830 --> 00:12:12,250 are not convicted criminals, we are law-abiding citizens going about our 171 00:12:12,250 --> 00:12:18,450 daily lives. A county plate grid treats innocent people on public roads as if they 172 00:12:18,450 --> 00:12:25,550 were inmates. This data does not stay here. It can be stored, shared, aggregated, 173 00:12:25,550 --> 00:12:29,810 including through large data systems until it is useful for 174 00:12:29,810 --> 00:12:32,830 profiling ordinary residents. 175 00:12:33,490 --> 00:12:36,670 Not a single investigation based on reasonable cause. 176 00:12:37,650 --> 00:12:42,290 The public has seen how government and private surveillance can be abused. 177 00:12:43,150 --> 00:12:46,530 Trust us then, we are looking to you to do the right thing. 178 00:12:48,010 --> 00:12:53,670 In Nundee, flat builder police department's $17,560 for 179 00:12:53,670 --> 00:13:00,230 for four cameras in year one, more than double the $8,000 annual cost that was cited to the public. 180 00:13:01,070 --> 00:13:03,810 Dundee's own department policy system and 181 00:13:03,810 --> 00:13:07,050 flock data are the property of the Dundee Police Department. 182 00:13:07,490 --> 00:13:10,490 Yet, residents are told the records belong to the company. 183 00:13:11,330 --> 00:13:14,570 This is the same claim now in our court in Genesine County. 184 00:13:15,390 --> 00:13:20,170 If this county uses the system, this county is responsible for ending it. 185 00:13:21,010 --> 00:13:22,370 Benjamin Franklin wrote, 186 00:13:22,370 --> 00:13:28,570 Those who would give up essential liberty to purchase a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety 187 00:13:29,190 --> 00:13:34,870 Please vote yes terminate flock do not replace it with another brand that does the same thing 188 00:13:34,870 --> 00:13:39,430 warrantless tracking of everyone who drives here is not safety 189 00:13:40,010 --> 00:13:45,510 It is control and this board can stop it by adopting the resolution tonight. Thank you 190 00:13:56,170 --> 00:13:58,290 Good evening. I'm attorney Matt, but until 191 00:13:59,290 --> 00:14:01,850 I want to practice here in the city of Monroe 192 00:14:01,850 --> 00:14:04,530 I've been practicing here in Monroe for the last 18 years. 193 00:14:05,110 --> 00:14:13,230 Speaking in some support of Commissioner Leven's proposal to ban mass surveillance with flock and flock like technologies in Monroe County. 194 00:14:14,150 --> 00:14:23,170 Like all of you, I took an oath to uphold and defend our state and US constitutions, and I'm here speaking in service to that oath. 195 00:14:25,440 --> 00:14:31,400 Flot cameras threaten privacy. They invite abuse and they undermine our constitutional rights. 196 00:14:31,800 --> 00:14:37,680 Imagine every time you drive anywhere the government uses cameras to record your license plate 197 00:14:37,680 --> 00:14:44,060 in location. It doesn't matter where. It can be to work, the doctor's office, a gun show, 198 00:14:44,380 --> 00:14:51,100 church, a political gathering, or even a friend's house. And that is the world flot camera networks 199 00:14:51,100 --> 00:14:51,800 are creating. 200 00:14:52,740 --> 00:14:57,920 Flock markets its cameras as crime-fighting tools, and yes, they can help police solve 201 00:14:57,920 --> 00:14:58,320 crimes. 202 00:14:59,060 --> 00:14:59,980 But the question before... 203 00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:06,060 Forest is not whether surveillance can ever be useful. But rather, should we discontinue building 204 00:15:06,060 --> 00:15:10,520 and using a system that records and tracks the movements of innocent everyday Americans? 205 00:15:12,000 --> 00:15:16,620 The Fourth Amendment protects Americans against unreasonable searches and seizures, and Michigan's 206 00:15:16,620 --> 00:15:22,800 constitution goes even further than that. It protects against the seizure of electronic and 207 00:15:22,800 --> 00:15:28,120 electronic communications from unreasonable searches and seizures, and it implements a warrant 208 00:15:28,120 --> 00:15:29,500 and probable cause requirement. 209 00:15:30,160 --> 00:15:36,440 The evidence over the last two years should concern every citizen across Monroe County and in this room. 210 00:15:37,160 --> 00:15:42,240 Researchers from the University of Washington in 2025 analyzed flock audit records and 211 00:15:42,240 --> 00:15:49,460 found numerous law enforcement agencies shared camera networks and databases with outside agencies without telling their local governments. 212 00:15:49,460 --> 00:15:59,500 even more troubling the audits revealed that the flock networks of other police departments were compromised by outside agencies conducting 213 00:15:59,500 --> 00:16:07,180 worthless searches despite the fact that they've never been authorized to do so. These aren't theoretical abuses. They're actual audit trails. 214 00:16:08,600 --> 00:16:16,440 And the problem is still ongoing, even though flock acknowledged the problem in 2025. At first they denied it and they later admitted it. 215 00:16:16,440 --> 00:16:21,840 now the problem you just probably read this summer in Lucas County Ohio, county commissioners 216 00:16:21,840 --> 00:16:27,900 discovered that there were over 900,000 searches in their flock system ranging as far as 217 00:16:27,900 --> 00:16:35,260 Texas and California. Those places were accessing their data over a period of two months without 218 00:16:35,260 --> 00:16:40,880 any authorization. Now, proponents of flock want you to focus narrowly on flock's crime fighting 219 00:16:40,880 --> 00:16:47,040 capabilities. The problem is is that there is no evidence that flock cameras lower crime rates. 220 00:16:47,680 --> 00:16:55,060 The flock system is rife with errors and abuses in 2026 and Texas and investigator found 221 00:16:55,060 --> 00:17:01,600 that there was one officer who conducted over 45,000 flock searches illegally between May 2024 222 00:17:01,600 --> 00:17:07,940 and December 2025. Another investigation in Georgia just this year showed that there was a flock, 223 00:17:07,940 --> 00:17:12,420 a legal flock searches that were done by a police officer to stock his 224 00:17:12,420 --> 00:17:16,540 external friend and her romantic partner. He attempted to disguise the searches 225 00:17:16,540 --> 00:17:21,220 as legitimate investigations. Increasingly, these abuses are coming to light. 226 00:17:21,960 --> 00:17:27,980 And many local governments are being faced with the reality that when those searches 227 00:17:27,980 --> 00:17:33,460 happen, they're invading people's rights. It's not innocent. And also the flock 228 00:17:33,460 --> 00:17:38,440 system is flawed. There are errors that the system itself sometimes confuses numbers 229 00:17:38,440 --> 00:17:43,140 like eights with threes or threes with eights or twos with sevens or confuses abbreviations 230 00:17:43,140 --> 00:17:47,500 with states like Ohio for Oklahoma or Michigan for Massachusetts or Minnesota. 231 00:17:48,520 --> 00:17:54,760 And local governments are increasingly facing that reality. And that reality is that innocent people 232 00:17:54,760 --> 00:18:01,700 sometimes are detained, sometimes at gunpoint, are rested and charged based on a computer error 233 00:18:01,700 --> 00:18:03,460 or a camera misidentification. 234 00:18:04,760 --> 00:18:08,460 And flock cameras had misidentified cars and license places 235 00:18:08,460 --> 00:18:10,220 highest 71% of the time. 236 00:18:10,520 --> 00:18:13,500 Another audit shows that flock cameras targeted or tagged 237 00:18:13,500 --> 00:18:16,540 hundreds of cars stolen when they weren't. 238 00:18:17,240 --> 00:18:20,640 And in Florida, one woman was arrested and served 13 days in jail 239 00:18:20,640 --> 00:18:23,080 based on a baseless allegation. 240 00:18:23,480 --> 00:18:27,720 It was a misidentification through the flock system that targeted her car. 241 00:18:28,300 --> 00:18:30,900 And then she faced those that criminal suspicion for seven months 242 00:18:30,900 --> 00:18:34,520 before prosecutors realize the error and dismiss the charges. 243 00:18:35,200 --> 00:18:39,700 On top of that, automated license plate readers can read bumper stickers. 244 00:18:40,480 --> 00:18:42,520 And if they can read bumper stickers, they can read t-shirts. 245 00:18:42,660 --> 00:18:44,460 And if they can read t-shirts, they can read signs. 246 00:18:45,000 --> 00:18:46,980 And anything else that crosses their field of view. 247 00:18:47,500 --> 00:18:50,840 And that information is gathered and made searchable by AI. 248 00:18:51,600 --> 00:18:53,780 And anyone with a login can access it. 249 00:18:54,100 --> 00:18:54,940 Let that sink in. 250 00:18:55,660 --> 00:19:03,380 I'm here, like I said, in support of Mr. Leven's proposal, and I hope you vote yes, thank you. 251 00:19:12,420 --> 00:19:13,050 Good evening. 252 00:19:14,000 --> 00:19:20,750 My name is Pat Kirby, I'm from Idaho, and here to talk about the flock cameras. 253 00:19:23,330 --> 00:19:32,270 This year, there's been 10,000 missing people located, 42% of stolen vehicles have been recovered. 254 00:19:32,270 --> 00:19:41,670 and one in five who was picked up and thought to be a criminal was cleared of the crime because of the plot camera. 255 00:19:44,210 --> 00:19:52,610 The CEO of Flock, who's the one that invented this, I guess, was on a news program last week. 256 00:19:53,310 --> 00:19:58,490 And I watched the entire thing and they are making a lot of changes. 257 00:19:58,490 --> 00:20:05,170 and the information that people are concerned about is going to be staying in 258 00:20:05,170 --> 00:20:12,210 the the sanity of where those cameras are at. So that information is supposed to 259 00:20:12,210 --> 00:20:18,670 be staying there and there's a lot of other changes to where they're not going 260 00:20:18,670 --> 00:20:25,170 to maintain the data for so long at time. I think it's seven days now instead of 261 00:20:25,170 --> 00:20:26,910 I think it was 30 before. 262 00:20:30,150 --> 00:20:32,690 People say that they invade privacy. 263 00:20:33,150 --> 00:20:36,870 If you walk down any street, a ring door bell, 264 00:20:37,490 --> 00:20:39,930 or security cameras is watching you. 265 00:20:41,350 --> 00:20:44,430 Any store that you enter, there's security cameras. 266 00:20:45,850 --> 00:20:50,510 You are being seen daily already. 267 00:20:50,930 --> 00:20:54,390 Look at your cell phones, your computers, your smart TVs, 268 00:20:54,390 --> 00:21:01,770 these Alexa, all of those issues are following you and knowing what's going on. 269 00:21:04,650 --> 00:21:08,430 And if you're not doing anything wrong, why should it matter to you? 270 00:21:11,790 --> 00:21:12,910 Well, it shouldn't. 271 00:21:16,010 --> 00:21:22,090 It's a greatest asset to the law enforcement along with drones, which I also support. 272 00:21:23,950 --> 00:21:34,030 I'll tell you something, at 7 a.m. on 94 in Bellville, there was a hidden run. 273 00:21:37,650 --> 00:21:42,210 She left that area and someway ended up in the Sal area. 274 00:21:43,710 --> 00:21:45,730 She was on a pleasant road. 275 00:21:47,330 --> 00:21:50,350 She caused a woman almost to be hit that was running. 276 00:21:52,250 --> 00:22:02,130 She turned onto Dunbar, ran a car into the ditch, and there was someone following her as she turned 277 00:22:02,130 --> 00:22:11,570 on to South Dixie into Monroe Street. They lost the car in traffic when traffic got between them, 278 00:22:11,570 --> 00:22:20,990 and they lost it on 2nd Street, and the car proceeded on into front street to M50. 279 00:22:21,910 --> 00:22:26,650 We ran the red light when people were stopped and went off the side of the road. 280 00:22:28,930 --> 00:22:33,030 At 80 mile an hour, this is at 8 o'clock in the morning drunk. 281 00:22:35,070 --> 00:22:40,890 The car was traveling 80. She ran the red light at South Raisinville Road, 282 00:22:40,890 --> 00:22:50,010 crashed into the animal control truck, killing officer Deary and young, my 283 00:22:50,010 --> 00:22:57,730 granddaughter. I'm pretty confident if cameras had been available in June of 284 00:22:57,730 --> 00:23:05,270 20, Deary and would probably be alive today because somebody would have 285 00:23:05,270 --> 00:23:10,390 been able to catch up with her. They could not find her. So before I 286 00:23:10,390 --> 00:23:17,990 decision is made on this that resolution that you're thinking about, please think about 287 00:23:17,990 --> 00:23:23,670 what changes are coming and check into that, what changes are being made to that before 288 00:23:23,670 --> 00:23:31,690 you make the stressed decision. Because it is a matter of life and death, especially with 289 00:23:31,690 --> 00:23:37,790 drunk drivers on the road and all the crime that is out there now, the shootings and everything, 290 00:23:37,790 --> 00:23:41,690 it's happening here, it's happening all over. 291 00:23:44,120 --> 00:23:46,000 Thank you for your consideration. 292 00:23:53,240 --> 00:23:54,260 My name's Chris Wakeup. 293 00:23:55,840 --> 00:23:58,340 Here because the conversation about flock cameras, 294 00:23:58,360 --> 00:23:59,660 this isn't about technology. 295 00:24:00,140 --> 00:24:01,660 It's about our rights, our freedom, 296 00:24:02,000 --> 00:24:04,040 and the limits we place on government power. 297 00:24:05,060 --> 00:24:06,800 Flot cameras don't simply take pictures. 298 00:24:07,180 --> 00:24:09,480 They track, store, and analyze the movements 299 00:24:09,480 --> 00:24:10,980 of every vehicle that passes them. 300 00:24:11,400 --> 00:24:13,300 They log license plates, time stamps, 301 00:24:13,300 --> 00:24:15,620 and the other examples, travel patterns and location history. 302 00:24:16,020 --> 00:24:19,160 That is surveillance, not simple observation. 303 00:24:20,540 --> 00:24:23,080 And under the Constitution, surveillance of citizens 304 00:24:23,080 --> 00:24:26,040 is supposed to require probable cause, a warrant, 305 00:24:26,640 --> 00:24:30,480 and not a subscription fee and a handshake with a private company. 306 00:24:31,200 --> 00:24:32,960 For generations, we've had a clear rule. 307 00:24:33,320 --> 00:24:37,080 If the government wants to track you, follow you, or collect detailed information about you, 308 00:24:37,460 --> 00:24:40,200 about your movements, they need to convince a judge first. 309 00:24:40,200 --> 00:24:45,680 That safeguard isn't a technicality, it's the barrier that protects ordinary people from 310 00:24:45,680 --> 00:24:47,920 being monitored simply because we exist. 311 00:24:49,000 --> 00:24:54,080 But flat cameras flip that principle upside down, they gather information first on everyone 312 00:24:54,080 --> 00:24:57,940 all the time, only afterwards decide who to look at. 313 00:24:58,360 --> 00:25:03,700 That is a definition of dragnet surveillance, and it is exactly what the Fourth Amendment 314 00:25:03,700 --> 00:25:04,920 was written to prevent. 315 00:25:05,580 --> 00:25:09,900 Some people say, if you're not doing anything wrong, you have nothing to worry about. 316 00:25:09,900 --> 00:25:14,500 But let me ask you, if you say you have nothing to worry about, who's definition of wrong 317 00:25:14,500 --> 00:25:15,200 or we're using? 318 00:25:17,740 --> 00:25:21,340 History shows us that wrong changes depending on who's in charge. 319 00:25:21,640 --> 00:25:25,040 Rights don't exist to protect people who are popular or convenient. 320 00:25:25,400 --> 00:25:30,020 They exist to protect everyone, especially when the government's definition of wrong shifts. 321 00:25:31,260 --> 00:25:35,980 And let's be honest, once a system like this is in place, it rarely stays limited. 322 00:25:36,600 --> 00:25:39,200 Data gets shared and monetized. 323 00:25:41,370 --> 00:25:47,150 Access expands, policies change, what starts as just for stolen cars becomes just for traffic 324 00:25:47,150 --> 00:25:51,350 enforcement, then just for mind and frame protests, then just in case. 325 00:25:52,150 --> 00:25:56,130 We've seen this pattern with every surveillance technology introduced in the last 30 years. 326 00:25:56,770 --> 00:25:59,070 We are not here because we oppose law enforcement. 327 00:25:59,570 --> 00:26:02,690 We are here because we support the constitutional law enforcement. 328 00:26:03,130 --> 00:26:08,130 The kind that respects due process, warrants, and the ideas that should citizens should 329 00:26:08,130 --> 00:26:12,070 not be tracked without cause. If the government wants the level of information 330 00:26:12,070 --> 00:26:16,230 flat cameras provide, they should follow the same rules they've always had to follow. 331 00:26:16,490 --> 00:26:20,190 Show probable cause, get a warrant, then collect the data, 332 00:26:20,610 --> 00:26:23,950 not the other way around. Our rights don't disappear because 333 00:26:23,950 --> 00:26:28,310 technology got faster. Our freedoms don't shrink because our valence got cheaper 334 00:26:28,310 --> 00:26:32,790 and our privacy shouldn't be surrendered just because a company promises convenience. 335 00:26:33,730 --> 00:26:37,030 Tonight I'm asking this commission to stand on the side of the Constitution. 336 00:26:37,550 --> 00:26:47,590 stand on the side of due process, and stand on the side of the people who live here, work here, and raise families here, and deserve to move through their own community without being tracked. 337 00:26:48,170 --> 00:26:48,670 Thank you. 338 00:26:58,080 --> 00:27:05,220 Hi, everybody. My name is Susie. I live here in Monroe County. I want to make a couple of points. I know we're trying to keep our comments brief. 339 00:27:05,220 --> 00:27:10,200 But the first point is I have a tremendous respect for all of you, for our sheriff, for 340 00:27:10,200 --> 00:27:11,100 our law enforcement. 341 00:27:11,740 --> 00:27:17,240 You're all tasked with that thankless job of protecting us when we often shirk our 342 00:27:17,240 --> 00:27:22,940 own responsibility to be responsible for ourselves with resiliency and common sense. 343 00:27:23,720 --> 00:27:31,640 However, despite that being a difficult job, you do not have a free pass to overstep your 344 00:27:31,640 --> 00:27:32,900 limited authorities. 345 00:27:33,680 --> 00:27:42,120 As a government entity you are actually not allowed to trade our freedoms, our God given 346 00:27:42,120 --> 00:27:46,120 inalienable rights for an easier job. 347 00:27:47,260 --> 00:27:52,580 Private citizens that might be a different situation, corporations, ring cameras, that's 348 00:27:52,580 --> 00:27:56,180 not a government entity and that's a big distinction. 349 00:27:57,080 --> 00:28:02,480 This trade comes with many grave consequences and again with brevity I'm just going to pick 350 00:28:02,480 --> 00:28:09,660 out one of them. Slippery slope, right? We cannot allow our government to impose itself 351 00:28:10,190 --> 00:28:17,040 in our private spaces to gain access to our private information or to perform warrantless searches. 352 00:28:17,720 --> 00:28:24,460 They can't do that. We can't trade that for crumbs of safety, of convenience, right? 353 00:28:24,880 --> 00:28:28,640 There's a reason a government is limited in our country. It needs to stay that way. 354 00:28:29,420 --> 00:28:32,460 Today, we do have flat cameras in our county. 355 00:28:32,960 --> 00:28:34,760 Their locations are not made public. 356 00:28:35,220 --> 00:28:39,860 They are reading our license plates, and they are pinpointing us to specific locations 357 00:28:39,860 --> 00:28:42,280 at specific times without our consent. 358 00:28:43,620 --> 00:28:50,480 This data is fed into a cloud that is searchable by actors outside of Monroe County, including 359 00:28:50,480 --> 00:28:58,000 Flot company, state actors, federal actors, potentially hackers, foreign governments, right? 360 00:28:59,060 --> 00:29:02,900 You have mitigations, and you can have the best policies in the world, and I'm very 361 00:29:02,900 --> 00:29:03,740 confident you do. 362 00:29:03,900 --> 00:29:06,820 I think we have a very good team here, I really do. 363 00:29:07,640 --> 00:29:12,080 But you have zero control on the actors outside of Monroe County. 364 00:29:13,460 --> 00:29:17,540 You can have mitigations, but hackers are going to get past your firewalls, no matter what 365 00:29:17,540 --> 00:29:17,920 you do. 366 00:29:17,920 --> 00:29:25,180 our private data is too valuable. The incentive to analyze it and sell it is 367 00:29:25,180 --> 00:29:29,940 massive and it's just going to keep going. That's the slippery slope I'm 368 00:29:29,940 --> 00:29:34,880 talking about. I don't want us to be the ones building the foundation for a 369 00:29:34,880 --> 00:29:40,040 surveillance blanket that we cannot get out of later. You have to really take 370 00:29:40,040 --> 00:29:40,800 that seriously. 371 00:29:45,350 --> 00:29:48,590 And it's more than just our license plates, right? The tech is 372 00:29:48,590 --> 00:29:53,990 already rolling out the ability to scrape our phones and to pull data out of our devices. 373 00:29:54,630 --> 00:29:57,910 They're incredibly sophisticated at face recognition. 374 00:29:58,650 --> 00:29:59,970 This is a slippery slope. 375 00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:29,340 It's just going to keep getting better. We think we're just going to find a stolen vehicle and some missing children and I understand living in that fear, but we cannot give the government the ability to survey all citizens, all Americans, all people at all times. We have to draw a line. We're supposed to be innocent until proven guilty, but we already have cases of people being accused and being put in jail, as was mentioned earlier. 376 00:30:29,340 --> 00:30:36,940 indemed guilty until or if we can prove ourselves innocence. As individuals we're 377 00:30:36,940 --> 00:30:41,640 an arms race. We have to collect our own data and outdo the government just 378 00:30:41,640 --> 00:30:46,240 to prove our innocence. So we've kind of flipped it around and we have to be very 379 00:30:47,300 --> 00:30:53,480 conscious of that. It's a slippery slope and unfortunately slippery slopes do 380 00:30:53,480 --> 00:30:58,920 not stop naturally. They only stop when we intentionally stop them and set 381 00:30:58,920 --> 00:31:04,200 boundaries. And that is the reason why our government and our country is limited, and 382 00:31:04,200 --> 00:31:05,600 that's a pretty special thing. 383 00:31:08,810 --> 00:31:13,490 Okay, so it's a value of freedom and limitation. We only 384 00:31:13,490 --> 00:31:19,910 get that intentionally. So at the end of the day, none of you here actually have the 385 00:31:19,910 --> 00:31:25,850 authority to trample on our God-given and alienable rights, even if it makes someone's job safer 386 00:31:25,850 --> 00:31:28,530 and even if it makes us safer and easier. 387 00:31:29,730 --> 00:31:34,330 The surveillance blanket is attempting in short-sighted band-aid, 388 00:31:34,690 --> 00:31:37,750 but it only makes all of us less safe in the long run, 389 00:31:37,750 --> 00:31:39,270 and we have to keep that in mind. 390 00:31:39,990 --> 00:31:42,770 So I'm asking you all to respect your constituents 391 00:31:43,310 --> 00:31:45,770 and accept this resolution to dismantle 392 00:31:45,770 --> 00:31:47,790 and prevent the surveillance blanket. 393 00:31:48,350 --> 00:31:52,050 And I also ask all of us constituents on the flip side 394 00:31:52,050 --> 00:31:54,890 because I want to recognize this. 395 00:31:54,890 --> 00:31:57,950 Yes, we all need to accept responsibility as well. 396 00:31:58,390 --> 00:31:59,750 We have to use common sense. 397 00:32:00,250 --> 00:32:02,090 We have to build our own resiliency. 398 00:32:02,270 --> 00:32:06,590 We have to work together on these solutions and they're not the band-aid solutions of just 399 00:32:06,590 --> 00:32:08,850 putting more and more surveillance on us. 400 00:32:09,510 --> 00:32:14,230 We do have to vote for politicians that are going to keep criminals in jail and keep boys 401 00:32:14,230 --> 00:32:17,210 out of the girls' locker rooms and all the things. 402 00:32:18,170 --> 00:32:22,530 But the band-aid fix at the end of the day of a surveillance state is not the answer and 403 00:32:22,530 --> 00:32:23,910 I hope you all recognize that. 404 00:32:23,910 --> 00:32:24,590 Thank you. 405 00:32:36,960 --> 00:32:37,500 Hi. 406 00:32:37,860 --> 00:32:39,320 My name is Kim Jarmall. 407 00:32:39,820 --> 00:32:41,740 I'm a lifelong resident in Monroe County. 408 00:32:42,240 --> 00:32:43,240 Mostly LaSalle. 409 00:32:43,420 --> 00:32:45,760 Up until three years ago I decided to move to French town. 410 00:32:46,460 --> 00:32:50,200 And I'm here today to ask you to protect the Constitution. 411 00:32:50,940 --> 00:32:52,600 It's under attack more than ever. 412 00:32:53,260 --> 00:32:56,440 It's the most important responsibility you'll ever have. 413 00:32:58,480 --> 00:33:00,100 It's because it's our freedom. 414 00:33:01,300 --> 00:33:06,600 I believe every public servant should have to not only take an oath, but they should also 415 00:33:06,600 --> 00:33:09,880 will take a class on the Constitution and citizens' rights. 416 00:33:11,060 --> 00:33:16,940 I realize this when several of my own rights were violated by French town supervisor Al 417 00:33:16,940 --> 00:33:23,900 Van Washingtonova and by public safety director, Dave Ull, during best petitioning. 418 00:33:25,300 --> 00:33:30,340 I won't speak in detail about it because it's in litigation except to say I realize then 419 00:33:30,340 --> 00:33:34,700 how little some public servants are aware of the constitutional rights of citizens. 420 00:33:35,500 --> 00:33:41,780 I originally asked for an acknowledgement that what they did to me was wrong in for an apology, but I didn't get that. 421 00:33:42,660 --> 00:33:45,900 Simple. I just wanted it to be recognized. I didn't get that. 422 00:33:46,740 --> 00:33:53,860 So I had to take action. And it's not about money. I don't even ask for monetary value. 423 00:33:54,900 --> 00:33:59,180 It's about setting president. So it doesn't happen to another citizen. 424 00:33:59,180 --> 00:34:04,700 I am asking you to take action here today to set President yourself. 425 00:34:05,520 --> 00:34:07,600 It is not okay to violate citizens' rights. 426 00:34:08,520 --> 00:34:10,980 Clearly, flock violate citizens' rights. 427 00:34:11,780 --> 00:34:13,200 It's the opposite of freedom. 428 00:34:13,780 --> 00:34:14,900 It's mass surveillance. 429 00:34:15,640 --> 00:34:17,060 It's different than ring cameras. 430 00:34:17,060 --> 00:34:19,120 The ring camera doesn't track me every time I drive by. 431 00:34:19,640 --> 00:34:19,960 I'm sorry. 432 00:34:20,260 --> 00:34:20,720 Mine doesn't. 433 00:34:20,820 --> 00:34:21,620 Yours can't possibly. 434 00:34:22,040 --> 00:34:23,000 It's totally different. 435 00:34:23,540 --> 00:34:27,520 It's an invasion on our civil rights, our constitutional rights. 436 00:34:28,440 --> 00:34:33,060 The Constitution allows us to have a democratic government where the people choose. 437 00:34:33,740 --> 00:34:37,580 It limits governments control and allows the people individual rights. 438 00:34:38,420 --> 00:34:40,880 My favorite president Ronald Reagan said it best. 439 00:34:41,720 --> 00:34:46,840 Our Constitution isn't government telling people what their privileges are. 440 00:34:47,380 --> 00:34:51,760 Our Constitution is we the people telling our government what it can do. 441 00:34:51,760 --> 00:34:57,520 Today, we, the people, are here to tell you, protect our Constitution. 442 00:34:58,240 --> 00:34:59,780 We don't want flock. 443 00:35:00,360 --> 00:35:01,840 We definitely don't want drones. 444 00:35:02,280 --> 00:35:02,800 Good God. 445 00:35:02,960 --> 00:35:06,380 It's up to the state whether or not those are weapon-rised. 446 00:35:06,840 --> 00:35:11,620 I'd hate to be sitting on my patio and get pinged by rubber bullets or tasers. 447 00:35:12,380 --> 00:35:15,480 It is not the FAA only tracks the flight path. 448 00:35:15,960 --> 00:35:18,940 It's up to the state level on whether or not the weaponized. 449 00:35:18,940 --> 00:35:21,800 I don't know about you guys, but I don't trust our governor right now. 450 00:35:22,260 --> 00:35:25,160 She'd rather just lay us all out, honest to God. 451 00:35:28,850 --> 00:35:36,170 So we realize the third advantage is benefits, but anytime something violates constitutional 452 00:35:36,170 --> 00:35:38,650 rights, it should be a hard no. 453 00:35:41,860 --> 00:35:44,380 We the people will not allow our rights to be violated. 454 00:35:45,120 --> 00:35:46,820 Please protect the Constitution. 455 00:35:47,340 --> 00:35:53,220 Set President yourself here today by saying it will no longer be allowed to happen to 456 00:35:53,220 --> 00:35:54,340 Monroe County residents. 457 00:35:54,960 --> 00:36:00,760 Monroe County citizens saved them from having to fight for their basic rights. 458 00:36:01,000 --> 00:36:02,400 We deserve our basic rights. 459 00:36:02,960 --> 00:36:03,740 Thank you. 460 00:36:12,340 --> 00:36:13,340 Hi, my name is Alana. 461 00:36:13,920 --> 00:36:16,980 I've lived in Monroe basically my whole life. 462 00:36:17,720 --> 00:36:21,800 Never once thought I would have to fight for my constitutional rights. 463 00:36:22,580 --> 00:36:27,960 But this year we actually celebrated the 250th birthday of the United States. 464 00:36:27,960 --> 00:36:31,920 And I have we feel that we have forgotten the principles it was built on. 465 00:36:32,440 --> 00:36:35,820 Those core principles are natural rights, popular sovereignty, 466 00:36:36,180 --> 00:36:39,580 limited government, and the separation of power and the rule of law. 467 00:36:40,040 --> 00:36:52,300 Let me remind you, limited government is the principle that government power must be restrained by law and the Constitution to prevent tyranny and protect the individual freedom. 468 00:36:52,300 --> 00:36:57,500 The Constitution was created to limit the power of the government and protect the rights of the people. 469 00:36:58,300 --> 00:37:08,960 Flock has admitted that its ALPR system does produce a heat map that shows where point in time images have been captured of a vehicle up to a month. 470 00:37:09,420 --> 00:37:18,140 I know that he has changed it to seven days, but when you're going in front of that camera every single day, that seven days still carries over. 471 00:37:19,280 --> 00:37:23,660 information that is shared city to city and even state to state without a warrant. 472 00:37:23,940 --> 00:37:26,600 There is no legislation governing this technology. 473 00:37:26,960 --> 00:37:34,900 Flot company has also reflects a pattern of regularly misleading or even lying about its business practices. 474 00:37:35,600 --> 00:37:42,420 Safety records, commitment to privacy and effort to protect vulnerable populations. 475 00:37:42,420 --> 00:37:53,420 because they are putting these in lower income populations too which is actually basically targeting them. 476 00:37:53,820 --> 00:37:56,940 Not to mention the vial person that started the company in the first place. 477 00:37:57,700 --> 00:38:06,640 Right now both class action lawsuits and civil right cases are at an all time high due to personal stocking unauthorized access and illegal monitoring. 478 00:38:06,640 --> 00:38:10,720 Through proponents of the system, claim to help fight crime, 479 00:38:10,920 --> 00:38:15,660 retrieve stolen vehicles and finding missing children, these things were possible before, 480 00:38:16,100 --> 00:38:19,700 with appropriate human constitutional policing. 481 00:38:20,700 --> 00:38:26,000 No policy or technology will ever, ever eliminate tragedies from our lives completely. 482 00:38:26,320 --> 00:38:30,940 Therefore, we should never give up our basic liberties out of fear. 483 00:38:30,940 --> 00:38:37,920 The idea that there is no expectation of privacy in public is an oversimplification of our Fourth Amendment law. 484 00:38:38,510 --> 00:38:44,400 The Supreme Court has repeatedly held that while individual observation in public may be permissible, 485 00:38:45,220 --> 00:38:52,660 long-term automated and aggregate surveillance by the government can violate the Fourth Amendment because it 486 00:38:52,660 --> 00:38:55,940 reveals far more than any officer can observe on their own. 487 00:38:55,940 --> 00:39:01,640 Automated license plate tracking creates a search when it builds a detailed record of 488 00:39:01,640 --> 00:39:05,540 a person's movements, habits, associations, and daily life. 489 00:39:06,500 --> 00:39:11,120 That's exactly the kind of pervasive monitoring courts warned us about. 490 00:39:11,860 --> 00:39:15,800 Safeguards do not eliminate our constitutional concerns. 491 00:39:16,320 --> 00:39:21,400 They just acknowledge that the system is dangerous enough to require them. 492 00:39:21,400 --> 00:39:22,440 They 493 00:39:24,720 --> 00:39:31,500 allow the government to monitor everyone's movements without individualized suspicion, a warrant or probable cause. 494 00:39:31,880 --> 00:39:33,560 The contract needs to be terminated. 495 00:39:34,020 --> 00:39:36,900 Technology and AI are only getting more advanced. 496 00:39:37,320 --> 00:39:43,900 Every act against our constitutional rights gives another opportunity to take more and more of our rights away. 497 00:39:44,640 --> 00:39:51,640 To implement facial recognition, voice recording, et cetera, private citizens do not need to be tracked or 498 00:39:51,640 --> 00:39:53,140 monitored by public servants. 499 00:39:53,980 --> 00:39:58,380 And those who are arguing you don't care about the right to privacy because you have nothing to hide. 500 00:39:58,780 --> 00:40:03,000 Is no different than saying you don't care about free speech because you have nothing to say. 501 00:40:03,560 --> 00:40:09,080 So I hope to God that you take away this contract and terminate flock. 502 00:40:09,420 --> 00:40:10,180 Thank you so much. 503 00:40:16,910 --> 00:40:19,150 Hi, my name is Shauna Farley district four. 504 00:40:19,550 --> 00:40:22,170 Jay is my county commissioner and I must say this really quick. 505 00:40:22,170 --> 00:40:24,650 The very first time I came here, he's shaken scared. 506 00:40:24,650 --> 00:40:30,650 He took time to sit back there with me and tell me that it's great that we are speaking as a community 507 00:40:30,650 --> 00:40:38,770 And I am so excited to see everybody here. I had to say that. I didn't want to read, but I'm afraid of missing out on something 508 00:40:41,110 --> 00:40:50,450 Local officials taken off to uphold the US and Michigan constitutions. I assume that that meant constitutional issues were always front and center 509 00:40:50,450 --> 00:40:54,170 But I think there's a communication gap between residents and boards. 510 00:40:54,970 --> 00:40:59,910 When a proposal touches a constitutional right, like the Sheriff's Flock and Drone Program, 511 00:41:00,410 --> 00:41:04,690 there should be something that flags those gray areas as red. 512 00:41:05,270 --> 00:41:09,230 As a man of law, people trust law enforcement, respect and comply. 513 00:41:10,110 --> 00:41:14,630 We assume that the local boards have already checked the constitutional concerns. 514 00:41:14,630 --> 00:41:20,070 In this case, those concerns were not great in my opinion, they were read. 515 00:41:20,810 --> 00:41:24,710 And I want you also to say, we might respect our sheriff, but sheriff's change. 516 00:41:25,530 --> 00:41:26,790 Different ones get voted in. 517 00:41:27,330 --> 00:41:31,350 And sometimes the next sheriff doesn't have our best interest, and we need to remember that. 518 00:41:33,370 --> 00:41:39,430 So I think I believe boards benefit from hearing oppositional viewpoints and outside expertise. 519 00:41:39,430 --> 00:41:49,590 groups like the ACLU could have gave you some, you know, some inner scene. And even my local 520 00:41:49,590 --> 00:41:56,330 trustee, I seen who was over here, Chris Collins said, hey, I can't vote on this. I will 521 00:41:56,330 --> 00:42:01,950 always be a no. This is our Constitution. And I just see these people with powerful feelings. 522 00:42:01,950 --> 00:42:07,850 And I wish that maybe an ACLU, maybe these people were standing there and maybe when something's 523 00:42:07,850 --> 00:42:14,870 considered gray and it might hurt your constituents, or the residents of your community, you stop and you say what's the opposition? 524 00:42:15,050 --> 00:42:18,410 Maybe they'll come and talk to me and I can understand their point of view. 525 00:42:20,630 --> 00:42:26,730 So the good outweighs the bad, which that is an opinion, not a constitutional review. 526 00:42:27,310 --> 00:42:31,010 Flock has no independent research and requests for it to be denied. 527 00:42:31,390 --> 00:42:36,830 If I hadn't attended a board meeting, this drone program might have passed without a single question. 528 00:42:36,830 --> 00:42:44,750 but several residents stood up immediately without knowing that this was on the agenda and said it crossed constitutional lines. 529 00:42:45,630 --> 00:42:47,730 Regular people saw it that way. 530 00:42:48,630 --> 00:42:51,810 Unfortunately my board did say the good outweighs the bad. 531 00:42:52,450 --> 00:42:57,390 We had a trustee though, like I said, who also saw the gray area and he stopped. 532 00:42:58,270 --> 00:43:05,830 The sheriff later announced the updates to the flag program, short of data retention audit tools and these code encased codes. 533 00:43:05,830 --> 00:43:08,850 These are improvements, but they don't fix the core issue. 534 00:43:09,570 --> 00:43:11,510 We need the gray areas to be table. 535 00:43:12,110 --> 00:43:14,670 We need opposition or errors from experts. 536 00:43:15,250 --> 00:43:19,650 I wish we had a button that when you put this in your agenda, 537 00:43:20,010 --> 00:43:22,670 you put it in there and it would flag it was tabled. 538 00:43:22,830 --> 00:43:24,470 Opposition must be present. 539 00:43:25,090 --> 00:43:25,770 But that's a dream. 540 00:43:26,990 --> 00:43:31,470 I stand with no flock, no drone, nor surveillance in my choice. 541 00:43:31,470 --> 00:43:37,790 And it drives me wild to say, well, I have nothing to hide when they're all over because 542 00:43:37,790 --> 00:43:38,990 this is the way it stands. 543 00:43:38,990 --> 00:43:42,190 There are plenty of us that would leave our phones home because we feel like. 544 00:43:42,630 --> 00:43:45,990 I mean, I know Jim DeSanis says he unbugs things that night. 545 00:43:46,890 --> 00:43:49,990 I mean, it's not uncommon for a person to make it a choice. 546 00:43:50,350 --> 00:43:52,250 No, I'm not going to use this device. 547 00:43:53,130 --> 00:43:59,490 And if they see a flag or different programs being used at their grocery store, they can choose 548 00:43:59,490 --> 00:44:00,770 to not shop there. 549 00:44:01,650 --> 00:44:04,510 But what we can't choose is when you put it up 550 00:44:04,510 --> 00:44:06,070 and let a sheriff drive it. 551 00:44:06,630 --> 00:44:08,190 And I'm not saying anything about them, 552 00:44:08,330 --> 00:44:10,810 but I'm saying there are good, there are bad, 553 00:44:11,030 --> 00:44:12,250 and the people need to come first, 554 00:44:12,370 --> 00:44:13,990 and that's why we have a constitution. 555 00:44:16,190 --> 00:44:20,970 So I wanted to say there is a way to beat these loopholes, 556 00:44:21,010 --> 00:44:23,130 there's loopholes with the system he is discussing. 557 00:44:23,390 --> 00:44:24,730 And the ones that they just fixed, 558 00:44:24,970 --> 00:44:28,650 I did bring them up at our public informational 559 00:44:28,650 --> 00:44:34,990 in French town. And I'm really sad because the people brought up these issues. And they were, 560 00:44:35,230 --> 00:44:41,610 I mean, they were hit down or they were said, I'll look at and see what my IT guy says. And others 561 00:44:41,610 --> 00:44:47,890 were, I have integrity. I would be the first to hold them responsible. And we're still not dealing 562 00:44:47,890 --> 00:44:55,090 with the loopholes here. If something is suspected, they can make it hold for a little while longer. 563 00:44:55,090 --> 00:44:59,970 And the way I see it, the way I see it, maybe this part might be wrong is... 564 00:45:00,000 --> 00:45:24,320 I could probably go to a factory that I don't like, or maybe I think something's going on there. I just saw a child go in there to hide. What's my rights? You know, I feel like there's loopholes that we do have. And that is why people should be listened to. First and foremost, it should be a stop when it's our constitution being called into play. And people deserve the choice to be watched or not. Thank you for your time. 565 00:45:32,530 --> 00:45:35,590 Good evening commission. My name is John Manor. 566 00:45:35,590 --> 00:45:39,010 I'm the supervisor for Monroe Charter Township. 567 00:45:39,210 --> 00:45:42,570 I represent approximately 15,000 residents in the county. 568 00:45:43,650 --> 00:45:46,270 We've heard some pretty impassioned please tonight. 569 00:45:46,510 --> 00:45:48,850 I think the discussion on both sides of this issue 570 00:45:48,850 --> 00:45:51,590 have been very strong and I think given 571 00:45:51,590 --> 00:45:55,210 with very well intending individuals. 572 00:45:55,770 --> 00:45:59,570 I said when I sat down, I felt like the things that needed 573 00:45:59,570 --> 00:46:00,810 to be said were being said. 574 00:46:01,190 --> 00:46:04,450 I just wish that we knew what the entire county 575 00:46:04,450 --> 00:46:05,770 of Monroe would like us to do. 576 00:46:06,310 --> 00:46:09,130 As a representative of the township, 577 00:46:09,710 --> 00:46:13,610 I would love to see this board consider a ballot-wide proposal 578 00:46:13,610 --> 00:46:15,890 that not only encompasses the flock systems, 579 00:46:16,110 --> 00:46:19,410 but also the incoming drone systems as well. 580 00:46:19,990 --> 00:46:23,510 I think by knowing what the county as a whole would like us to do, 581 00:46:23,810 --> 00:46:25,810 one, it helps us sleep better at night knowing 582 00:46:25,810 --> 00:46:28,130 that we actually fulfilled the will of the people 583 00:46:28,130 --> 00:46:30,410 and did what our voters wanted us to do 584 00:46:30,410 --> 00:46:31,810 in the residents of our community, 585 00:46:31,810 --> 00:46:37,830 and also that we didn't limit the scope of what we were looking at just to the folks who were able to come out tonight. 586 00:46:38,190 --> 00:46:42,070 So I would encourage the commission to consider this and 587 00:46:42,070 --> 00:46:48,290 prayerfully think about what you're doing tonight and if it makes more sense to move for a ballot proposal at the next vote, 588 00:46:48,450 --> 00:46:51,070 I think everybody gets a chance to say their piece. 589 00:46:51,450 --> 00:46:51,810 Thank you. 590 00:47:00,980 --> 00:47:03,280 Hello, my name is Haley, I'm a citizen of Monroe. 591 00:47:04,320 --> 00:47:06,880 A simple question I would like to ask everyone in this room. 592 00:47:06,880 --> 00:47:12,460 Would you like anybody, especially the United States federal government, to have video access 593 00:47:12,460 --> 00:47:16,400 watching your everyday life, habits, movements, and whereabouts? 594 00:47:16,900 --> 00:47:21,020 While flat cameras are being pitched as simple license plate readers, the reality is that 595 00:47:21,020 --> 00:47:26,840 these devices have the full capability to record and store unlimited data while using AI scanning 596 00:47:26,840 --> 00:47:28,140 to retract that information. 597 00:47:28,760 --> 00:47:35,960 This can and has already led to false alert police encounters, unlawful arrests, and camera 598 00:47:35,960 --> 00:47:39,160 misreads due to both AI and accuracy and human error. 599 00:47:39,700 --> 00:47:45,820 Not to mention, there have been at least 70 documented instances of police officials 600 00:47:45,820 --> 00:47:48,220 abusing this technology illegally nationwide. 601 00:47:48,800 --> 00:47:54,440 The company that owns Flock sells this data to local and federal agencies for profit while 602 00:47:54,440 --> 00:47:56,940 our privacy is exploited against our will. 603 00:47:57,940 --> 00:48:02,180 Flock camera contracts are being canceled throughout the country and over 200 cities thus far. 604 00:48:02,180 --> 00:48:10,160 I encourage every individual to form a coherent thought on black cameras and what they're really doing to benefit the community as a whole. 605 00:48:10,640 --> 00:48:15,860 There is no conclusive evidence that these devices have decreased crime rates in any form. 606 00:48:16,500 --> 00:48:22,500 You do not have to be a politician or a scholar to speak up, this involves you and everyone around you. 607 00:48:23,100 --> 00:48:29,060 Do not let people convince you that you do not have a voice, these are your rights being violated and your tax dollars are paying for this. 608 00:48:29,060 --> 00:48:33,640 take a stand and don't let mass surveillance take over our daily lives. Talk to 609 00:48:33,640 --> 00:48:38,480 friends, family, neighbors, and representatives about the dangers of ALPR 610 00:48:38,480 --> 00:48:42,380 monitoring. I propose Monroe County and their contract with Flock 611 00:48:42,380 --> 00:48:44,980 and turns the cameras off for good. Thank you. 612 00:48:52,370 --> 00:48:54,090 Hello, my name's Kyle. I'm a Monroe 613 00:48:54,090 --> 00:48:59,890 Charter Township resident. So it's cool that my representative was here. This 614 00:48:59,890 --> 00:49:04,450 affects all of us though. Every action has an equal and opposite reaction. When 615 00:49:04,450 --> 00:49:07,410 When you put Mentos in a bottle of Coke, it starts to bubble up. 616 00:49:07,930 --> 00:49:11,870 When your government sells its citizens out to master valence in tech companies, the 617 00:49:11,870 --> 00:49:12,910 people get effervescent. 618 00:49:13,630 --> 00:49:18,690 Flock safety is building a warrantless tracking system that violates our rights and privacy. 619 00:49:19,290 --> 00:49:21,490 Our elected officials have allowed this to happen. 620 00:49:22,270 --> 00:49:26,310 Tonight, you all have the opportunity to do something about it. 621 00:49:26,710 --> 00:49:31,990 We live in a world where a billion-dollar high-tech artificial intelligence camera company has 622 00:49:31,990 --> 00:49:36,130 As convinced, our local elected officials to give them over half a million dollars in 623 00:49:36,130 --> 00:49:37,550 taxpayer money so far. 624 00:49:38,030 --> 00:49:40,730 And what sort of awesome perks do we get in exchange? 625 00:49:42,110 --> 00:49:44,250 An AI-powered surveillance state. 626 00:49:44,850 --> 00:49:50,230 Flux safety monitors, tracks, records, and categorizes everything it captures. 627 00:49:51,200 --> 00:49:56,890 It's AI-powered software packages that information into a program that they then sell to our government. 628 00:49:56,890 --> 00:50:02,670 and our law enforcement officials use these programs so far to yes find 629 00:50:02,670 --> 00:50:07,710 submissing people but also stock abuse and harass innocent members of the 630 00:50:07,710 --> 00:50:13,630 community. Unfortunately our leaders to this point have bought what flock is 631 00:50:13,630 --> 00:50:18,550 selling. When flock cameras record data must be stored somewhere. When an AI 632 00:50:18,550 --> 00:50:23,810 system is trained it must have access to data. Every action has an equal and 633 00:50:23,810 --> 00:50:28,970 opposite reaction. Has anyone wonder why data centers are invading our community? 634 00:50:29,270 --> 00:50:34,590 Is it for us? Or is it for companies like Flock's Axon and Palantir? When 635 00:50:34,590 --> 00:50:39,630 billion-dollar corporations want something, they find a way to get it. Flock AI and 636 00:50:39,630 --> 00:50:43,570 data centers are all connected and are a part of the same ecosystem being sold to 637 00:50:43,570 --> 00:50:48,290 our government, which is looting the taxpayer and subsidizing billionaires at the 638 00:50:48,290 --> 00:50:53,070 expense of our constitutional rights and freedom. This is especially concerning if 639 00:50:53,070 --> 00:50:57,270 If you want to live under a repressive government that every day violates the Constitution and 640 00:50:57,270 --> 00:50:58,470 Minister of National Law. 641 00:50:58,990 --> 00:51:04,410 When you put Mentos in a bottle of Coke and put the lid on, pressure builds. 642 00:51:05,230 --> 00:51:08,050 To stop the inevitable, you must remove the lid. 643 00:51:09,110 --> 00:51:13,990 And we are expressing to you tonight our feelings, this is the bubbling up. 644 00:51:14,310 --> 00:51:15,050 This is the pressure. 645 00:51:16,270 --> 00:51:20,150 And tonight, the Mentos are already in the Coke. 646 00:51:20,150 --> 00:51:24,730 The lit has already been screwed on and tonight you're voting on it whether or not you want to take the lit off 647 00:51:24,730 --> 00:51:30,950 To allow the pressure to settle and to give us a chance to go back to some semblance of normal 648 00:51:32,070 --> 00:51:33,170 That's your choice 649 00:51:33,870 --> 00:51:38,190 Every option has an equal and opposite reaction. Thank you 650 00:51:40,110 --> 00:51:43,390 Both yes on that thing is what I'm here for 651 00:51:53,670 --> 00:51:59,890 My name is Colt I am a resident of four years of Lucas County and I have worked here in Monroe County for only 652 00:51:59,910 --> 00:52:05,250 most as long. I come today to urge the board members and my fellow working class members 653 00:52:05,250 --> 00:52:11,090 alike to adopt and fully support the resolution of firming constitutional privacy and terminating 654 00:52:11,090 --> 00:52:15,230 the use of flock safety cameras and similar mass vehicle surveillance technology. 655 00:52:16,110 --> 00:52:21,070 For anyone unaware, there has been an extensive public discourse on the installation of flock 656 00:52:21,070 --> 00:52:25,850 cameras, specifically on La Pleasant's road and in other high traffic areas that bring 657 00:52:25,850 --> 00:52:30,090 this city and the rest of the county, a lot of business, that is essential for local success. 658 00:52:30,990 --> 00:52:34,170 There are many people who are no longer willing to travel to the Pleasants Road, 659 00:52:34,310 --> 00:52:39,410 in other popular commercial areas in Monroe, due to the growing presence of flock in the county 660 00:52:39,410 --> 00:52:43,410 and growing public awareness of the potential privacy violations they bring. 661 00:52:44,650 --> 00:52:50,770 In my own city, Toledo, our county commissioner Pete Girkin has called for a pause and audit of 662 00:52:50,770 --> 00:52:56,730 the Lucas County systems for after routine audit brought to light over 900,000 searches 663 00:52:56,730 --> 00:53:04,130 of our local flock database from June 20th, 2026 to July 20th, 2026, spanning 3,200 664 00:53:04,130 --> 00:53:10,330 outside law enforcement agencies, over 90,000 of which came from Texas, with 71,000 from 665 00:53:10,330 --> 00:53:15,250 Houston County, 10,000 from Harris County, and 13,000 from Texas DPS alone. 666 00:53:16,090 --> 00:53:22,190 Shortly after Pete Girkens announcement, the Sheriff's Office offered a band-aid solution 667 00:53:22,190 --> 00:53:27,090 claiming to implement a policy and procedure that would have stricter processes for allowing 668 00:53:27,090 --> 00:53:32,590 Lucas County police officers to access their systems and claim that they will now have a manual 669 00:53:32,590 --> 00:53:37,130 approval process for the nearly one million a month outside requests that they receive. 670 00:53:38,310 --> 00:53:44,530 With 188 incidents reported through the Institute of Justice's database for ALPR abuse and 671 00:53:44,530 --> 00:53:51,110 In just 55 of those cases being stalking cases, ending in officers being fired or charged. 672 00:53:51,710 --> 00:53:55,610 These are just the cases where the abuse was discovered and the perpetrators recommended. 673 00:53:56,170 --> 00:54:01,250 There are sure to be more cases currently under investigation and countless more that haven't been discovered yet. 674 00:54:02,130 --> 00:54:08,330 As of yet, there are no reported cases of abuse in Michigan and one case from Ohio in early 2026. 675 00:54:09,070 --> 00:54:12,370 Do not allow for this community to vault victim to these abuses. 676 00:54:12,370 --> 00:54:27,510 do not allow for half-baked fixes to very serious security and privacy concerns to be the only way that this community can stop privately owned surveillance from spying on every person who lives here, wants to shop or visit this beautiful county. 677 00:54:28,090 --> 00:54:31,950 Instead adopt a resolution and protect the constitutional right to privacy. 678 00:54:32,510 --> 00:54:33,350 Thank you very much. 679 00:54:40,340 --> 00:54:48,520 Susan again, I thought of a few more things I thought I would just real quick get up here that I'm hearing that I think our understood us want to kind of state obvious. 680 00:54:50,000 --> 00:54:55,960 As tempting as it is, we just have to be careful we don't make this decision with our emotion of fear. 681 00:54:56,900 --> 00:55:05,060 After 9-11 we adopted that Patriot Act out of fear and at the time it seemed to make sense it made us feel safer. 682 00:55:05,060 --> 00:55:09,100 But it is drastically expanded since then, right? 683 00:55:09,320 --> 00:55:14,580 And if the ratchet only goes one way, look at during COVID, 684 00:55:14,820 --> 00:55:17,500 we had this incredible fear about a virus, 685 00:55:17,500 --> 00:55:20,680 and we ended up with police officers arresting people 686 00:55:20,680 --> 00:55:22,120 at the beach in some cases. 687 00:55:22,400 --> 00:55:24,500 We had schools shutting down. 688 00:55:24,620 --> 00:55:26,840 We had OSHA weaponized threatening people 689 00:55:26,840 --> 00:55:28,760 to lose their jobs if they didn't comply. 690 00:55:29,360 --> 00:55:34,300 So we know government can drastically overstep its power. 691 00:55:34,300 --> 00:55:38,760 or even when it's with good intentions, but it's done out of fear, and we just have to 692 00:55:38,760 --> 00:55:39,740 be careful of that. 693 00:55:40,160 --> 00:55:44,940 After World War II, I was just reading a case for 30 years, apparently, our government 694 00:55:44,940 --> 00:55:47,960 was spying on our communications, and we didn't even know about it. 695 00:55:48,000 --> 00:55:50,260 It was finally stopped in the 60s. 696 00:55:51,580 --> 00:55:53,900 I'm sure this is beyond America, right? 697 00:55:54,020 --> 00:55:57,100 Through all of human history, government has tried to do that. 698 00:55:57,240 --> 00:55:58,460 So we just have to be careful. 699 00:55:58,620 --> 00:56:00,620 I urge all of you to accept this resolution. 700 00:56:01,300 --> 00:56:11,820 I know, on some cases, this system is going to make us safer and make our jobs easier, but we can't let that tip the whole... 701 00:56:11,820 --> 00:56:19,120 We can't let that put us in a position where we just continue to tear apart and chip away at our constitutional rights. 702 00:56:20,520 --> 00:56:29,200 I don't really think any of you have the authority to do this anyways, but even if you think you did, I still urge you to accept this resolution and make sure it goes away. 703 00:56:29,200 --> 00:56:30,680 So that's all I say. Thanks. 704 00:56:37,750 --> 00:56:44,790 Good evening commissioners. My name is David Udbridge and I live in the city of Monroe and in district six of the county. 705 00:56:45,730 --> 00:56:53,730 I'm here on behalf of myself. I'm not taking sides with anybody in the audience or haven't been asked to say anything by anybody in the audience. 706 00:56:53,730 --> 00:56:56,830 I'm just a simple man with a simple story. 707 00:56:59,070 --> 00:57:13,610 on April 21st of this year, I stood right here to thank the commissioners for passing a resolution naming May 10th through 16th, 20th, 20th, 26th as police week in Monroe County. 708 00:57:14,350 --> 00:57:25,730 And your show of support for the men and women of law enforcement in Monroe County who courageously show up every day, not knowing whether they'll go home to their loved ones at the end of their shift was inspiring. 709 00:57:25,730 --> 00:57:33,710 in, greatly appreciated. Now, I'm standing in the same place to call into question the 710 00:57:33,710 --> 00:57:38,130 genuineness of your support for law enforcement in our county. As you consider this resolution 711 00:57:38,130 --> 00:57:43,630 to ban the use of automated license plate reader technology in our county, you're citing 712 00:57:44,350 --> 00:57:50,690 without any supporting evidence, constitutional privacy concerns, surveillance overreach, 713 00:57:50,690 --> 00:57:57,710 data retention risks. So let's talk about the privacy concerns. License plates are 714 00:57:57,710 --> 00:58:05,050 legally exposed on public roadways, meaning there is no constitutional expectation of privacy 715 00:58:05,050 --> 00:58:13,090 regarding their visibility. Automated license plate reader technology strictly captures vehicles 716 00:58:13,090 --> 00:58:20,490 and their license plates rather than individual or facial features serving as an objective 717 00:58:20,490 --> 00:58:23,410 digital witness without invading personal privacy. 718 00:58:24,790 --> 00:58:31,030 As far as surveillance overreach, law enforcement officers cannot browse the data freely and must 719 00:58:31,030 --> 00:58:38,450 input a specific documented case number to run a search and the case is cited tonight 720 00:58:38,450 --> 00:58:45,150 from outside our area of law enforcement officers have abused the system only 721 00:58:45,150 --> 00:58:51,350 served to prove that when they do they're caught, they're disciplined, and in many 722 00:58:51,350 --> 00:58:59,650 cases they're prosecuted for that. When we believe that flock cameras are 723 00:58:59,650 --> 00:59:07,010 tracking citizens, the system remains passive until it's triggered by a vehicle 724 00:59:07,010 --> 00:59:13,210 will explicitly listed on a national or local hot list, such as a stolen car, a vehicle 725 00:59:13,210 --> 00:59:18,730 identified in connection with a particular crime, a vehicle tied to an amber alert, and 726 00:59:18,730 --> 00:59:23,970 contrary to the internet conspiracy theorists, these cameras do not issue red light tickets, 727 00:59:24,530 --> 00:59:26,950 and they do not issue speeding tickets. 728 00:59:28,150 --> 00:59:33,630 As far as data retention is concerned, all the captured data is protected by strict encryption, 729 00:59:33,630 --> 00:59:39,750 and a standard contract with FLOC calls for the automatic deletion of data on a rolling 730 00:59:39,750 --> 00:59:47,650 seven-day window recently reduced from 30 days unless flagged as evidence for an active 731 00:59:47,650 --> 00:59:48,490 investigation. 732 00:59:48,650 --> 00:59:54,010 However here in Monroe County, the sheriff had already modified this contract with FLOC to 733 00:59:54,010 --> 00:59:57,870 shorten that data retention window to seven days rather than 30. 734 00:59:57,870 --> 00:59:59,850 Now this shorter time 735 01:00:00,000 --> 01:00:06,520 Line ensures the majority of data is permanently erased from the secure cloud network, minimizing 736 01:00:06,520 --> 01:00:13,460 security vulnerabilities and opportunities for misuse, along with other strict security 737 01:00:13,460 --> 01:00:20,260 measures that have been adopted. I could go on, but let me simply conclude with this. 738 01:00:20,990 --> 01:00:27,970 You purport to support law enforcement. Yet you clandestinely created this ill-advised and 739 01:00:27,970 --> 01:00:34,370 court cited resolution without ever consulting the chief law enforcement officer of the county 740 01:00:35,270 --> 01:00:39,190 prior to announcing that this resolution was being considered on tonight's agenda. 741 01:00:39,830 --> 01:00:44,570 You have absolutely no evidence of abuse of the system within Monroe County, and 742 01:00:44,570 --> 01:00:48,450 you have no knowledge of the very specific cases which have been effectively and 743 01:00:48,450 --> 01:00:53,210 efficiently solved with the use of this technology in Monroe County. 744 01:00:53,850 --> 01:00:58,970 I understand that for some of you your mind is already made up and you just don't want 745 01:00:58,970 --> 01:01:00,310 to be confused by the facts. 746 01:01:01,310 --> 01:01:08,070 I would urge you to put your ego aside and do some actual fact finding, which I am confident 747 01:01:08,070 --> 01:01:15,550 would lead you to more informed, reasonable, and sustainable position on this matter. 748 01:01:16,290 --> 01:01:22,430 And as a final statement, I would just like to concur with what Mr. Manner said that this 749 01:01:22,430 --> 01:01:25,430 should be something that if a decision is going to be made, 750 01:01:25,610 --> 01:01:28,810 should be made by the people of Monroe County. 751 01:01:29,250 --> 01:01:29,810 Thank you. 752 01:01:39,030 --> 01:01:39,890 Well, good evening. 753 01:01:40,130 --> 01:01:41,910 My name is Pamela Hess and I'm coming to you 754 01:01:41,910 --> 01:01:43,230 from Beautiful Temperance, Michigan. 755 01:01:44,230 --> 01:01:47,030 I actually do have some data to offset 756 01:01:47,030 --> 01:01:49,450 the last speaker's information. 757 01:01:52,170 --> 01:01:55,750 Sorry, I like data and I have a feeling that 758 01:01:55,750 --> 01:01:57,570 a lot of people in this room here like data as well. 759 01:01:58,330 --> 01:02:05,890 There was a case recently in Fluegerville, Texas, and if you decide to look it up, it begins 760 01:02:05,890 --> 01:02:15,330 with a P, it's a silent P. This town had flat cameras and ALRPs in their town. They gave, 761 01:02:15,790 --> 01:02:24,010 let's see, they gave, I believe, 83 agencies access to their flat camera information and their data. 762 01:02:24,010 --> 01:02:33,910 What ended up happening was there were 459 outside law enforcement agencies that were able to access this data. 763 01:02:34,550 --> 01:02:44,450 It was shown that 1.6 million searches were made in this data system from those outside agencies. 764 01:02:44,450 --> 01:02:54,390 5,078 searches were from the authorized sources for that data. 765 01:02:56,610 --> 01:03:09,290 So to me, that says way more people have access to the residents of Fluegerville, Texas's data than should be allowed. 766 01:03:10,250 --> 01:03:12,850 that is just one case, that is just one city. 767 01:03:13,650 --> 01:03:17,790 However, until we get all of the great areas finalized 768 01:03:17,790 --> 01:03:23,330 and legally set, we should be rejecting 769 01:03:23,330 --> 01:03:27,210 flat cameras and ALRPs in our town. 770 01:03:28,010 --> 01:03:30,070 I have a little bit more data. 771 01:03:32,410 --> 01:03:34,790 It's a little bit more closer to home. 772 01:03:35,290 --> 01:03:37,350 According to publicly available data, 773 01:03:37,350 --> 01:03:44,950 the Monroe County Sheriff's Office conducted 10,849 searches of flock cameras in the last three years. 774 01:03:45,890 --> 01:03:53,850 75% of those searches are redacted. In fact, Monroe County Sheriff's Office has conducted nearly 775 01:03:53,850 --> 01:04:03,070 4,000 searches since December of 2025. All of these records, all of them are redacted. As of December 776 01:04:03,070 --> 01:04:10,350 For 2025, FLOx systems now hide or redact users and the reason for search by default. 777 01:04:11,410 --> 01:04:15,650 Monroe County does have a policy for conducting audits of FLOx searches. 778 01:04:16,310 --> 01:04:22,390 Once a year, someone in the department will review a minimum of 10 random searches. 779 01:04:22,390 --> 01:04:33,510 that is a quarter of 1% of the 10,000 that have been done. 780 01:04:35,550 --> 01:04:40,170 In none of the annual reports are any of the audits discussed or released. 781 01:04:40,810 --> 01:04:46,590 For reference, here are some of the reason for search listed by various members 782 01:04:46,590 --> 01:04:47,670 of our Sheriff's Department. 783 01:04:48,590 --> 01:04:52,050 L-I-B or Lib, take that as you want. 784 01:04:53,010 --> 01:04:58,490 T-E-F-T-W-A-N-T, image download, 785 01:04:58,990 --> 01:05:05,310 Suss, P-O-I, suspicious, S, and T-S. 786 01:05:05,770 --> 01:05:08,130 You'll notice that none of these are actual crimes. 787 01:05:09,190 --> 01:05:12,710 Last Wednesday, August 26th, Senator Josh Holly 788 01:05:12,710 --> 01:05:14,930 from Missouri launched an investigation into flock 789 01:05:14,930 --> 01:05:19,910 and as practices. I urge this board to wait to make any changes until after that 790 01:05:19,910 --> 01:05:24,330 investigation is complete. I urge all of the commissioners to cancel all future 791 01:05:24,330 --> 01:05:29,270 contracts with any companies or services that conduct automated surveillance to 792 01:05:29,270 --> 01:05:37,810 remove all ALPRs and to resist state sponsored surveillance. If you choose to 793 01:05:37,810 --> 01:05:42,010 continue contracting with these companies and services, I implore you to use all 794 01:05:42,010 --> 01:05:47,410 your authority possible to regulate the use of these surveillance services and to force a 795 01:05:47,410 --> 01:05:53,410 permanent retention of officer use records, publicly share Monroe County Sheriff's Office, 796 01:05:53,950 --> 01:05:59,950 flock audits and audit flock practices and use at least once every quarter so that government 797 01:05:59,950 --> 01:06:04,170 agencies, law enforcement and residents have a way to hold our officials accountable. 798 01:06:04,930 --> 01:06:10,590 Lastly, I would just like to say thank you to the Democratic candidates running for office that 799 01:06:10,590 --> 01:06:16,410 attended Bedford individuals, community picnic last weekend, we were able to feed 55 families 800 01:06:16,410 --> 01:06:21,370 and donated a ton of non-perishable goods to local food banks. Thank you for your time. 801 01:06:31,070 --> 01:06:34,090 Are there any other citizens who wish to make public comments? 802 01:06:38,600 --> 01:06:44,080 Hearing that there are none, we have one final request. This was an email that was sent to 803 01:06:44,080 --> 01:06:50,620 all nine board members and the person by email requested it be read into the record. So I'm 804 01:06:50,620 --> 01:06:54,380 I'm going to ask our great-smiles to move it into the record. 805 01:06:55,680 --> 01:06:59,980 Dear Chairman Venzel, Vice Chairman Lamor, and members of the Monroe County Board of Commissioners. 806 01:07:00,480 --> 01:07:04,700 I write in strong support of the proposed resolution of firming constitutional privacy and 807 01:07:04,700 --> 01:07:09,160 terminating use of Fox 80 cameras in similar mass vehicle surveillance technology. 808 01:07:09,720 --> 01:07:14,520 I offer this support from my perspective as a criminologist, educator, researcher, and 809 01:07:14,520 --> 01:07:17,600 long-time advocate for evidence-based criminal justice policy. 810 01:07:17,600 --> 01:07:23,620 The central question before the board is not whether technology can make some law enforcement tasks easier. 811 01:07:24,320 --> 01:07:30,920 Flock safety cameras and other automated license plate readers systems unquestionably can scan large numbers of license plates, 812 01:07:31,380 --> 01:07:35,020 identify vehicles appearing on hot list and provide investigative leads. 813 01:07:35,600 --> 01:07:39,620 The more important public policy question is whether creating a persistent surveillance infrastructure 814 01:07:39,620 --> 01:07:44,100 that records the movements of thousands of people who are not suspected of criminal activity, 815 01:07:44,100 --> 01:07:49,600 produces sufficient public safety benefits to justify its fiscal, constitutional, and social costs. 816 01:07:50,420 --> 01:07:57,120 The available criminological evidence does not establish that broad ALPR deployment produces 817 01:07:57,120 --> 01:08:02,200 the kind of substantial generalized crime reduction that would justify this level of surveillance. 818 01:08:02,860 --> 01:08:07,480 Research funded by the National Institute of Justice has demonstrated that license plate readers 819 01:08:07,480 --> 01:08:12,040 can substantially increase the number of license plates checked and can improve the identification 820 01:08:12,040 --> 01:08:13,520 and recovery of stolen vehicles. 821 01:08:14,080 --> 01:08:16,360 Tailor, copper, and woods from 2011. 822 01:08:17,480 --> 01:08:19,300 For example, found sustainability, 823 01:08:19,860 --> 01:08:21,680 more plates scanned, hitch-generated, 824 01:08:21,820 --> 01:08:24,060 and stolen vehicles recovering through LPR use. 825 01:08:24,620 --> 01:08:27,480 Those findings demonstrate a specific investigative capability, 826 01:08:28,000 --> 01:08:29,640 but they should not be confused with evidence 827 01:08:29,640 --> 01:08:31,780 that mass vehicle surveillance, meaningfully, 828 01:08:31,940 --> 01:08:33,160 reduces overall crime. 829 01:08:34,260 --> 01:08:37,160 Other experimental research provides reason for caution. 830 01:08:37,600 --> 01:08:40,820 LUM, Hibden, Cave, Copper, and Marola from 2011, 831 01:08:41,760 --> 01:08:45,840 experimentally evaluated LPR equipped patrols in crime hotspots. 832 01:08:46,300 --> 01:08:50,440 More recent research examining weather license plate readers enhanced the deterrent 833 01:08:50,440 --> 01:08:55,460 effects of police patrol similarly found that although LPR used increased stolen vehicle 834 01:08:55,460 --> 01:08:59,420 recoveries, it did not increase arrests and did not produce measurable improvements in 835 01:08:59,420 --> 01:09:02,960 either the immediate or residual deterrent effects of police patrol. 836 01:09:03,640 --> 01:09:07,320 Researchers concluded that there was little evidence supporting the general crime prevention 837 01:09:07,320 --> 01:09:09,540 efficiency of LPR equipped patrol, 838 01:09:09,860 --> 01:09:11,400 Cooper at all 2022. 839 01:09:12,540 --> 01:09:15,540 That distinction matters enormously for Monroe County. 840 01:09:16,080 --> 01:09:19,600 Technology can make a particular investigative activity faster without 841 01:09:19,600 --> 01:09:23,280 meaningfully increasing the overall capacity of law enforcement to prevent crime, 842 01:09:23,740 --> 01:09:27,380 solve serious offenses, build community trust, or improve public safety. 843 01:09:27,900 --> 01:09:31,700 Evidence-based policing requires us to distinguish technological capability 844 01:09:31,700 --> 01:09:33,940 from demonstrated public safety effectiveness. 845 01:09:33,940 --> 01:09:37,960 The federal government's own research has expressed similar caution. 846 01:09:38,400 --> 01:09:43,640 The US Government Accountability Office reported in 2025 that while technologies such as automated 847 01:09:43,640 --> 01:09:47,840 license plate readers may provide benefits, assessments of those benefits can be difficult 848 01:09:47,840 --> 01:09:52,820 and the technologies can impose substantial, financial, privacy and civil liberty costs. 849 01:09:53,480 --> 01:10:03,920 The GAO has separately documented that federal law enforcement agencies obtain access to third 850 01:10:03,920 --> 01:10:06,420 and identified deficiencies in privacy and bias 851 01:10:06,420 --> 01:10:09,700 protecting surrounding public space surveillance technologies. 852 01:10:10,380 --> 01:10:12,460 These concerns become particularly significant 853 01:10:12,460 --> 01:10:15,460 when a local camera is no longer merely a local camera. 854 01:10:15,980 --> 01:10:18,880 An interconnected ALPR network potentially transforms 855 01:10:18,880 --> 01:10:20,840 an observation made on a public road 856 01:10:20,840 --> 01:10:22,860 into a searchable historical record. 857 01:10:23,420 --> 01:10:26,540 The proposed resolution correctly identifies this distinction. 858 01:10:26,940 --> 01:10:28,820 The constitutional concern is not simply 859 01:10:28,820 --> 01:10:30,720 what one camera observes at one moment, 860 01:10:31,120 --> 01:10:32,940 but what a network of cameras and databases 861 01:10:32,940 --> 01:10:36,540 cases can reconstruct about an individual movements across time and jurisdictions. 862 01:10:37,140 --> 01:10:41,400 As a criminologist, I believe this represents fundamentally a different form of government 863 01:10:41,400 --> 01:10:44,380 power than traditional observation by an officer on patrol. 864 01:10:45,080 --> 01:10:49,120 The Fourth Amendment was designed to place limits on government surveillance and investigate 865 01:10:49,120 --> 01:10:49,720 authority. 866 01:10:50,340 --> 01:10:54,700 Although the United States Supreme Court has not ruled that every ALPR scan constitutes a 867 01:10:54,700 --> 01:11:00,740 Fourth Amendment search, its reasoning and carper be United States 585 from 2018 should 868 01:11:00,740 --> 01:11:05,620 give policy makers significant reason for caution. A carpenter, the court recognized that 869 01:11:05,620 --> 01:11:09,900 aggregated digital location information can reveal an extraordinarily detailed record 870 01:11:09,900 --> 01:11:14,260 of a person's movements in private life. That principle has direct relevance to the 871 01:11:14,260 --> 01:11:18,620 policy question before this board. Driving on a public road should not automatically mean 872 01:11:18,620 --> 01:11:23,260 consenting to the creation of a government searchable history of once movements. A vehicle 873 01:11:23,260 --> 01:11:27,840 location database can potentially reveal visits to a physician, substance use treatment 874 01:11:27,840 --> 01:11:33,160 provider, attorney, church, political meeting, labor organization, domestic violence shelter, 875 01:11:33,540 --> 01:11:38,760 mental health provider, fire arm retailer, protest, or the home of a friend or an intimate partner. 876 01:11:39,400 --> 01:11:43,280 The Monroe County Resolution specifically recognizes the potential for location histories 877 01:11:43,280 --> 01:11:47,960 to expose visits to houses of worship, political gatherings, medical facilities, 878 01:11:48,320 --> 01:11:51,220 leo offices, schools, shelters, and private residences. 879 01:11:52,400 --> 01:11:56,940 These are not abstract privacy concerns. Surveillance can alter behavior even when no 880 01:11:56,940 --> 01:12:01,160 or rest occur. People who reasonably believe government systems can reconstruct where they travel, 881 01:12:01,400 --> 01:12:05,900 whom they associate with, and work for organizations they visit, may change lawful behavior. 882 01:12:06,540 --> 01:12:10,820 This creates implications extending beyond the Fourth Amendment to freedom of association, 883 01:12:11,220 --> 01:12:16,100 expression, movement, and other fundamental civil liberties. There is also an important problem 884 01:12:16,100 --> 01:12:21,980 with automation bias. Technology carries an aura of neutrality and precision that can cause human 885 01:12:21,980 --> 01:12:26,580 decision-makers to give automated results greater evidentiary weight than they deserve. 886 01:12:27,100 --> 01:12:29,940 An ALPR alert is an investigative lead. 887 01:12:30,160 --> 01:12:33,740 It is not proof that the driver is the registered owner, and the plate was read correctly, 888 01:12:33,940 --> 01:12:37,680 the database information remains current, or that the person operating the vehicle committed an offense. 889 01:12:38,220 --> 01:12:41,560 The proposed resolution appropriately recognizes the distinction and 890 01:12:41,560 --> 01:12:47,120 the danger of escalation when automatic information is accepted without adequate independent verification. 891 01:12:47,120 --> 01:12:53,580 This is particularly important because the consequences of technological errors in policing are not merely administrative. 892 01:12:54,440 --> 01:13:00,600 A false or outdated alert can initiate a vehicle stop, detention, search, arrest, or high-risk encounter. 893 01:13:01,000 --> 01:13:02,880 The cost of these errors are borne by citizens. 894 01:13:03,520 --> 01:13:06,820 The policy question therefore becomes one of proportionality. 895 01:13:07,500 --> 01:13:12,080 Effecting policing does not require collecting as much information as technologically possible. 896 01:13:12,080 --> 01:13:25,400 Effective policing requires deploying limited public resources towards strategies supported by evidence focused on identifiable public safety problems constrained by constitutional principles and accompanied by meaningful public accountability. 897 01:13:25,720 --> 01:13:30,280 I also reject the premise that opposing mass surveillance technology is somehow anti-law enforcement. 898 01:13:30,740 --> 01:13:40,280 It is precisely because law enforcement performs such an important governmental function that policy technology should be held to be rigorous evidentiary in constitutional standards. 899 01:13:40,280 --> 01:13:58,740 Every dollar invested in broad surveillance infrastructure is a dollar that cannot simultaneously be invested in investigators, training, community policing, victim services, violence prevention strategy, behavior health partnerships, forensic capacity, personnel, and other interventions that may provide more direct benefits to the Monroe County residents. 900 01:13:58,740 --> 01:14:02,540 Police legitimacy is itself a public safety resource. 901 01:14:02,840 --> 01:14:05,780 While citizens believe police authority is exercised fairly, 902 01:14:05,980 --> 01:14:07,940 transparently and within recognizable limits, 903 01:14:08,280 --> 01:14:10,940 cooperation and institutional legitimacy are strengthened. 904 01:14:11,420 --> 01:14:14,880 Conversely, technologies perceived as indiscriminative surveillance 905 01:14:14,880 --> 01:14:17,800 can undermine the trust upon which effective policing depends. 906 01:14:18,500 --> 01:14:21,280 For these reasons, I strongly support the resolution's requirement 907 01:14:21,280 --> 01:14:24,580 that any future proposal involving systematic tracking undergo 908 01:14:24,580 --> 01:14:28,120 advance public review, a privacy and civil liberties assessment, 909 01:14:28,120 --> 01:14:32,940 independent examination of accuracy, disclosure of retention, and data sharing practices, 910 01:14:33,340 --> 01:14:34,840 fiscal analysis, and public comment. 911 01:14:35,300 --> 01:14:38,200 That is reasonable governments, governance. 912 01:14:38,720 --> 01:14:42,560 Monroe County does not have to wait for a constitutional violation, major data breach, 913 01:14:42,780 --> 01:14:47,220 wrongful detention, misuse of surveillance information, or costly litigation before deciding 914 01:14:47,220 --> 01:14:48,500 where its boundaries should be. 915 01:14:48,960 --> 01:14:52,920 Local governments possess both the authority and the responsibility to establish standards 916 01:14:52,920 --> 01:14:54,940 that protect residents before harm occurs. 917 01:14:54,940 --> 01:14:59,840 The resolution before you recognizes something fundamental about democratic policing. 918 01:15:00,050 --> 01:15:06,390 Public safety and constitutional liberty are complementary obligations, not competing ones. I therefore respectfully urge 919 01:15:06,390 --> 01:15:11,730 commissioners Hoffman, Asperr, Heineziling, Lamor, Venzel, Swardout, Moore, and Leavins to vote yes on the proposed 920 01:15:11,730 --> 01:15:16,830 resolution and establishment of county as a jurisdiction committed to evidence-based policing, viscous 921 01:15:16,830 --> 01:15:21,690 responsibility, constitutional restraint, transparency, and the protection of individual liberty. 922 01:15:22,510 --> 01:15:27,250 Technology should serve democratic institutions, democratic institutions to never reorganize their 923 01:15:27,250 --> 01:15:29,190 of principles around the capabilities of technology. 924 01:15:29,890 --> 01:15:30,810 Affiliation disclaimer. 925 01:15:31,650 --> 01:15:33,870 I am a faculty member at the University of Michigan. 926 01:15:34,070 --> 01:15:36,990 However, I submit this letter solely in my individual capacity 927 01:15:36,990 --> 01:15:38,990 as a criminologist and private citizen. 928 01:15:39,490 --> 01:15:41,630 The views and opinions expressed herein are up my own 929 01:15:41,630 --> 01:15:43,750 and do not represent, reflect, or imply 930 01:15:43,750 --> 01:15:45,890 the official position, policy, or endorsement 931 01:15:45,890 --> 01:15:47,190 of the University of Michigan 932 01:15:47,190 --> 01:15:49,130 or any of its schools, departments, or units. 933 01:15:49,550 --> 01:15:52,110 Respectfully, Dr. Aaron T. Kenville, criminologist, 934 01:15:52,370 --> 01:15:53,630 resident of Monroe County, Michigan. 935 01:16:07,880 --> 01:16:10,940 Good evening to the board, people of Monroe County and beyond. 936 01:16:11,480 --> 01:16:16,440 My name is Kurt Smith, a citizen and resident of Monroe County, more specifically Berlin Township. 937 01:16:17,220 --> 01:16:20,260 I come before you all to voice my very strong opposition to Fulhawk, 938 01:16:20,620 --> 01:16:23,360 Endrone, and ALPR technology. 939 01:16:24,040 --> 01:16:27,380 And I wholeheartedly believe that we're at a crossroads with our society. 940 01:16:28,040 --> 01:16:34,680 On the one path, we can become more authoritarian with AI-assisted states and surveillance, 941 01:16:34,680 --> 01:16:40,480 and for saking nature with heavy industrialization by also AI, 942 01:16:41,300 --> 01:16:44,620 hyperscale data centers for just one example. 943 01:16:45,520 --> 01:16:50,160 And on the other path, we become the caretakers of both nature and our communities, 944 01:16:50,480 --> 01:16:55,320 where we come together to truly help those that really need it and each other. 945 01:16:55,840 --> 01:17:00,980 We sparking that lost Mayberry effect that seems that has been lost so long ago. 946 01:17:01,560 --> 01:17:04,480 And where we work in harmony with nature rather than against her. 947 01:17:05,120 --> 01:17:07,440 I'm urging the board to listen to your people. 948 01:17:07,780 --> 01:17:10,460 We do not want this and we don't need this. 949 01:17:10,860 --> 01:17:14,680 And make no mistake that they are connected between the data centers and 950 01:17:14,680 --> 01:17:20,960 the AI and these flock and drone technologies and license plate reading technologies. 951 01:17:21,420 --> 01:17:24,000 Thank you for your time and I hope you all have a great rest of your night. 952 01:17:33,640 --> 01:17:36,460 My name's Rebecca Johnson, I'm from French Town Township. 953 01:17:36,940 --> 01:17:38,320 I don't have a prepared statement. 954 01:17:38,520 --> 01:17:40,760 I just found out about this meeting a couple hours ago, 955 01:17:40,960 --> 01:17:43,540 but I definitely couldn't say that I'm against, 956 01:17:44,000 --> 01:17:46,680 or I'm for this proposal as eloquently 957 01:17:46,680 --> 01:17:48,420 as the ones before me have said it. 958 01:17:49,260 --> 01:17:51,180 What I like to say is that something I've observed 959 01:17:51,620 --> 01:17:53,900 is that this is a very eclectic group. 960 01:17:54,220 --> 01:17:58,220 We have a bipartisan group saying that we are all against this 961 01:17:58,220 --> 01:18:01,140 and it is 2026 and we can't agree on anything, 962 01:18:01,400 --> 01:18:03,440 but we can all agree that we do not want to talk. 963 01:18:03,440 --> 01:18:06,640 So please, this is what you're supposed to do. 964 01:18:07,860 --> 01:18:08,340 Hello, 965 01:18:14,630 --> 01:18:15,610 my name is Cody Crutchfield, 966 01:18:15,670 --> 01:18:17,190 resident of French Town, Township. 967 01:18:17,850 --> 01:18:19,530 See, like the last person, I don't believe 968 01:18:19,530 --> 01:18:21,310 that I can speak as eloquently as others, 969 01:18:21,490 --> 01:18:24,270 or give as many informational factoids. 970 01:18:24,670 --> 01:18:27,550 But I do want to say that I am in favor of transparency 971 01:18:27,550 --> 01:18:28,590 when it comes to policing. 972 01:18:28,910 --> 01:18:31,750 I'm afraid that existences of technologies 973 01:18:31,750 --> 01:18:33,650 like these raise too many memories 974 01:18:33,650 --> 01:18:36,750 of phone tapping the 1950s and McCarthyism, 975 01:18:36,750 --> 01:18:39,190 or what's in my own living memory, 976 01:18:39,630 --> 01:18:44,010 the Patriot Act, and sacrificing freedoms for security. 977 01:18:44,890 --> 01:18:47,310 I'm afraid that I do not believe it's worth it, 978 01:18:47,550 --> 01:18:50,690 and let alone, I believe that the main issue here is of trust, 979 01:18:51,150 --> 01:18:53,150 trust in policing and trust in government. 980 01:18:53,790 --> 01:18:54,990 As many people have pointed out before, 981 01:18:55,630 --> 01:18:57,230 this technology has already been abused, 982 01:18:57,810 --> 01:19:00,730 and that simply shows the flaws in the regulations and systems 983 01:19:00,730 --> 01:19:03,850 already at hand that leaves me and many others believing 984 01:19:03,850 --> 01:19:07,850 believing that this technology cannot be trusted in the hands of anyone at this time. 985 01:19:08,890 --> 01:19:14,030 Until such measures are put in place until people can't abuse this technology to stalk 986 01:19:14,030 --> 01:19:18,330 people or ask anyone, I don't believe that anyone can be trusted with it. 987 01:19:19,070 --> 01:19:23,370 And see, I believe that that is something that people should remember, because allowing 988 01:19:23,370 --> 01:19:28,310 these technologies to remain in place is going to cost people the public trust, is going 989 01:19:28,310 --> 01:19:33,630 to cause votes to people in power, is going to cost people their own sense of security because 990 01:19:33,630 --> 01:19:35,550 I was paradoxically, knowing that you're watched 991 01:19:35,550 --> 01:19:37,750 can make you feel very insecure. 992 01:19:39,310 --> 01:19:42,750 I believe that everyone here's already made their point 993 01:19:42,750 --> 01:19:44,530 and I believe that everyone should continue 994 01:19:44,530 --> 01:19:45,850 to remember the other words at night. 995 01:19:46,230 --> 01:19:46,550 Thank you. 996 01:19:55,180 --> 01:19:56,300 Hello, my name's Franklin Brooks. 997 01:19:56,480 --> 01:19:57,560 I'm a resident of Monroe County. 998 01:19:58,600 --> 01:20:00,180 I don't have a prepared speech either, 999 01:20:00,340 --> 01:20:02,200 but I just wanna touch on a few things 1000 01:20:02,200 --> 01:20:04,120 that I don't think others have. 1001 01:20:05,080 --> 01:20:06,840 There's a lot of cities around the country 1002 01:20:06,840 --> 01:20:09,920 that are pulling their contracts with flock 1003 01:20:09,920 --> 01:20:12,280 because of the concerns and the abuses. 1004 01:20:13,340 --> 01:20:15,040 And even then that they're having issues, 1005 01:20:16,300 --> 01:20:18,620 guaranteeing that the data is actually deleted, 1006 01:20:19,240 --> 01:20:22,400 that the promises are being kept. 1007 01:20:25,250 --> 01:20:26,080 And that you're giving, 1008 01:20:26,220 --> 01:20:27,580 you're being given an opportunity 1009 01:20:27,580 --> 01:20:28,600 to get ahead of the curve, 1010 01:20:29,440 --> 01:20:34,980 to prevent potential backlashes, lawsuits. 1011 01:20:36,600 --> 01:20:38,380 God forbid someone being killed 1012 01:20:38,380 --> 01:20:46,220 by a mistaken error by the flat cameras and being held at gunpoint so I hope 1013 01:20:46,220 --> 01:20:52,260 that you take that into consideration and what else? 1014 01:20:57,980 --> 01:20:59,140 What's about it? 1015 01:21:00,380 --> 01:21:01,180 Thank you. 1016 01:21:08,190 --> 01:21:10,590 Are there any other citizens who wish to address the board? 1017 01:21:11,730 --> 01:21:12,370 Sure. 1018 01:21:17,290 --> 01:21:21,030 I've listened tonight to everybody's concerns and I understand where 1019 01:21:21,030 --> 01:21:27,190 they're coming from? They probably have some facts that are correct, but here's the fact, 1020 01:21:27,590 --> 01:21:34,310 I think this board should form a committee with the law enforcement in the county and with 1021 01:21:34,310 --> 01:21:42,090 the group of citizens and put it on a ballot for every one of your constituents to vote on before 1022 01:21:42,090 --> 01:21:48,550 you make a decision tonight. We talk about constitutional rights. We should put, I haven't seen anything 1023 01:21:48,550 --> 01:21:56,010 it in the news about this proposed resolution. So most of the citizens in the rural county 1024 01:21:56,010 --> 01:22:01,190 doesn't even know it exists. So I'd put, I just asked the board to put it out there 1025 01:22:01,190 --> 01:22:07,930 for the citizens to vote on. I understand everybody's concerned. I really do, but it should 1026 01:22:07,930 --> 01:22:14,070 be a vote by the county, okay, not just the people that were here tonight to try and influence 1027 01:22:14,070 --> 01:22:20,430 you. You guys represent the whole county, okay? And just ask them just to put it to a vote, 1028 01:22:20,870 --> 01:22:24,990 put it on a ballot. That's the constitutional thing to do. Thanks. 1029 01:22:33,580 --> 01:22:34,520 Hello, my name is Caleb, 1030 01:22:34,520 --> 01:22:40,780 I'm a resident of Murrow County. And on the way to work, I saw something curious the other day. 1031 01:22:41,340 --> 01:22:47,780 I saw a surveillance camera pointed at the front of my car. Now, I don't have a front license 1032 01:22:47,780 --> 01:22:49,120 and it's played, I just have one in the back. 1033 01:22:49,400 --> 01:22:52,700 So I got a little curious about two things. 1034 01:22:53,200 --> 01:22:56,400 A, how many cameras recorded my movements every time I went 1035 01:22:56,400 --> 01:22:59,080 through the town that I live in, Monroe, Born and Raced, 1036 01:22:59,580 --> 01:23:02,600 as well as why they would be looking at my car 1037 01:23:02,600 --> 01:23:03,420 from certain angles. 1038 01:23:04,480 --> 01:23:07,200 So I did a little research and I found that there were five 1039 01:23:07,200 --> 01:23:10,680 flock cameras on my way to work on either of the routes 1040 01:23:10,680 --> 01:23:11,280 that I would go. 1041 01:23:11,320 --> 01:23:14,640 That's five different independent cameras on my way to work. 1042 01:23:14,640 --> 01:23:19,220 work. And this was a little confusing as was a little upsetting. And then I did a little 1043 01:23:19,220 --> 01:23:25,920 more research and I found that there were actually over 50,000 cameras proposed or created 1044 01:23:25,920 --> 01:23:31,920 by Flock and distributed across the country. In the past, this board has emphasized the importance 1045 01:23:31,920 --> 01:23:38,940 of local control about the things that we do pertaining to us here. So what I want to understand 1046 01:23:38,940 --> 01:23:54,440 How can the integrity of this board withstand the idea of leaving these cameras up as they are constantly currently violating the rights of privacy and liberty of the citizens of the county, as well as the people who pass through the county who don't even live here? 1047 01:23:55,320 --> 01:23:57,640 50,000 cameras, that's not local control. 1048 01:23:58,940 --> 01:24:02,080 That's someone purchasing a stake in the privacy of the American people. 1049 01:24:02,080 --> 01:24:08,960 I think that's disgusting. I think it's horrifying. I think the things that these technologies 1050 01:24:08,960 --> 01:24:14,940 are enabling are a fundamental violation of the rights of us as living, breathing, free 1051 01:24:14,940 --> 01:24:22,820 American citizens. I think the idea that we should wait and see and make sure that these 1052 01:24:22,820 --> 01:24:28,440 rights get a little bit easier in their violations, that the violence inflicted upon us as American 1053 01:24:28,440 --> 01:24:32,500 citizens upon the sole of our country as we sink further in furler into a 1054 01:24:32,500 --> 01:24:35,980 surveillance state. While these companies look us in the eye and tell us that 1055 01:24:35,980 --> 01:24:40,360 everything will be okay, you can trust me. As they sell our data, as they 1056 01:24:40,360 --> 01:24:46,080 purline the pockets of the American people, I think these are abominations against 1057 01:24:46,080 --> 01:24:50,520 America. On a fundamental level, I think this technology is unpatriotic, it 1058 01:24:50,520 --> 01:24:55,680 violates our rights, it violates our integrity. We should have never have put 1059 01:24:55,680 --> 01:24:59,760 these cameras up in the first place, honestly. This shouldn't have never been a discussion 1060 01:24:59,760 --> 01:25:06,260 that all these people would have to show up for and have. But here we are. Unfortunately, 1061 01:25:07,260 --> 01:25:13,020 the good news is it is never too late to be on the right side of history. Stand for the 1062 01:25:13,020 --> 01:25:17,860 tenants of local control that this board has proposed in the past, stand for the integrity 1063 01:25:17,860 --> 01:25:22,460 of this board to protect the rights of the citizens of the county, and just do the right 1064 01:25:22,460 --> 01:25:23,360 God damn thing. 1065 01:25:34,780 --> 01:25:43,860 My name is Joe Stasek. I am a neurocanny resident from Ida. And I just thought 1066 01:25:43,860 --> 01:25:51,680 of something when I was listening to this gentleman's response, suggesting putting this 1067 01:25:51,680 --> 01:25:59,820 to a vote. If we were to do that, it would leave the cameras in place for a longer until 1068 01:25:59,820 --> 01:26:07,840 a vote could be organized, but also I believe that what a lot of people forget is that we 1069 01:26:07,840 --> 01:26:11,740 were not created as a nation to be a democracy. 1070 01:26:11,740 --> 01:26:20,020 We were created to be a republic, which means that we elect representatives to represent 1071 01:26:20,020 --> 01:26:29,310 us, but also to protect us from majority rule becoming a mob. 1072 01:26:29,310 --> 01:26:33,750 But it's meant to temper our impulses so 1073 01:26:36,470 --> 01:26:38,190 that we can make wise decisions. 1074 01:26:41,680 --> 01:26:49,920 I believe that these cameras are a massive invasion of the system that we put in place 1075 01:26:49,920 --> 01:26:53,040 to protect our rights and our privacy. 1076 01:26:54,160 --> 01:26:59,900 The system that was outlined in the Constitution, that was passed not with just a simple majority, 1077 01:26:59,900 --> 01:27:04,940 But with an overwhelming support, over a long period of time, 1078 01:27:08,490 --> 01:27:09,870 he's do the right thing. 1079 01:27:10,290 --> 01:27:10,710 Thank you. 1080 01:27:20,640 --> 01:27:23,480 Okay, I think we're going to, okay. 1081 01:27:29,770 --> 01:27:34,810 Sam from Monroe, I'd like to be at home watching TV right now. 1082 01:27:39,260 --> 01:27:45,620 Don't violate our constitutional rights, get rid of the flock. 1083 01:27:46,440 --> 01:27:46,960 Thank you. 1084 01:27:46,960 --> 01:27:47,900 Okay, 1085 01:27:56,520 --> 01:28:00,820 I think we'll now move into resolution special tributes and presentation. 1086 01:28:01,080 --> 01:28:05,120 Item number one is the resolution of firming constitutional privacy and 1087 01:28:05,120 --> 01:28:10,220 terminating use of flock safety cameras and similar mass vehicle surveillance technology. 1088 01:28:10,220 --> 01:28:12,980 Could I get a motion, please move by Leavins. 1089 01:28:13,480 --> 01:28:16,920 Supported by Heinzeling, are there comments or questions on the motion? 1090 01:28:18,200 --> 01:28:19,200 Commissioner Asperer. 1091 01:28:19,720 --> 01:28:23,240 Yes, I think I would like to mention something before we vote on this. 1092 01:28:23,760 --> 01:28:28,960 Because it sounded like a couple people came up thinking that we actually voted to have 1093 01:28:28,960 --> 01:28:30,660 these flat cameras in the first place. 1094 01:28:31,240 --> 01:28:33,240 That's not how this worked. 1095 01:28:34,240 --> 01:28:36,100 There are budgets that we vote on. 1096 01:28:36,700 --> 01:28:40,340 There were no flat cameras on a light item or anything like that that we had approved 1097 01:28:40,340 --> 01:28:40,960 or anything. 1098 01:28:41,960 --> 01:28:44,960 It became, we became aware of it a few weeks ago. 1099 01:28:45,620 --> 01:28:51,520 And so since I had been doing some research on data centers and also on stingrays, you might 1100 01:28:51,520 --> 01:28:57,800 want to look that one up. That's where they connect up to your phone. So there are a lot of 1101 01:28:57,800 --> 01:29:03,740 things out there. So as a matter of fact, when Commissioner Moore and I first came on the board 1102 01:29:03,740 --> 01:29:09,900 10 years ago, one of our things was to keep it constitutional and to not throw your money down a black 1103 01:29:09,900 --> 01:29:18,660 hole. In this instance, I think it's important that it was mentioned about possibly putting it to 1104 01:29:18,660 --> 01:29:26,420 vote of the whole county. But the problem is, as he said, we are republic. We do not vote 1105 01:29:26,420 --> 01:29:32,460 on whether we're going to follow the Constitution or not. And so since I follow the Constitution, 1106 01:29:32,840 --> 01:29:39,580 I made an oath to that. I cannot just let that go on. So we have to have a vote tonight. 1107 01:29:40,120 --> 01:29:44,400 So I'm just hoping that that will persuade some people that it's not a vote of the county. 1108 01:29:44,400 --> 01:29:47,400 and you don't vote on what's constitutional or not constitutional. 1109 01:29:48,040 --> 01:29:49,240 I think it's important too. 1110 01:29:49,420 --> 01:29:51,000 We talked about minority report. 1111 01:29:51,540 --> 01:29:52,920 You can watch mercy. 1112 01:29:53,540 --> 01:29:55,080 You can see where these things go. 1113 01:29:55,240 --> 01:29:57,660 And it's not because we don't like our sheriff. 1114 01:29:58,180 --> 01:29:59,760 We've got a really safe county. 1115 01:30:00,000 --> 01:30:29,020 Compared to the rest of the state of Michigan, we are doing very awesome for many of the things that he has done. So this is just a matter of just being constitutional. But I just wanted to clarify that because several people made it sound like we voted on these black cameras and just decided we were going to do it. And it was not that was not it as soon as we understood how many we had. We thought we had one on one corner because there was a bad intersection. 1116 01:30:29,540 --> 01:30:36,840 and it turned out to be 26th and it turned out to be 40 and so that's how, you know, we acted on it right away. 1117 01:30:37,120 --> 01:30:41,960 It wasn't a matter of saying, oh, let's wait and let everybody read about it and do all of this. 1118 01:30:42,100 --> 01:30:45,700 We felt like it needed, you know, it needed to be worked on right away. 1119 01:30:46,000 --> 01:30:53,020 And considering that Commissioner Levens is an attorney, that was the person who stepped up to do that. 1120 01:30:53,160 --> 01:30:55,220 So just so you understand the background of it. 1121 01:30:55,220 --> 01:30:56,520 Mr. Swardow. 1122 01:30:58,870 --> 01:30:59,990 Mr. Swardow? 1123 01:31:00,410 --> 01:31:05,050 Yeah, I got a few comments, but I'd like for the sheriff to come up and address some things that were said. 1124 01:31:05,650 --> 01:31:07,050 If that would be possible, too. 1125 01:31:08,170 --> 01:31:10,690 I appreciate everybody coming with comments tonight. 1126 01:31:11,010 --> 01:31:16,310 I spent a month talking to several hundred people, most of which want these cameras. 1127 01:31:17,050 --> 01:31:19,130 So I have an obligation to bring that up, too. 1128 01:31:20,270 --> 01:31:20,510 Okay. 1129 01:31:21,730 --> 01:31:26,090 I got calls from Raisinville, Bedford, Monroe, the South, French town township, City, Monroe. 1130 01:31:26,750 --> 01:31:34,130 How come this didn't come up at our municipalities, when we voted to do these things, the county commissioners didn't do it. 1131 01:31:34,730 --> 01:31:37,990 Just like Don said, we didn't put these cameras up there. 1132 01:31:38,950 --> 01:31:40,410 They were done at a local level. 1133 01:31:40,530 --> 01:31:46,590 And to go to the next step if this resolution passes, we have no enforcement authority with those municipalities. 1134 01:31:47,250 --> 01:31:50,030 And I believe that our legal counsel could tell you that. 1135 01:31:54,580 --> 01:31:56,680 Any other comments or questions from commissioners? 1136 01:32:02,030 --> 01:32:08,910 I have a difficult decision to make tonight and it basically falls back in the fact that I have two sons there in law enforcement. 1137 01:32:11,690 --> 01:32:18,250 And my number one thing for me to do is to follow the oath that I took when I became a county commissioner. 1138 01:32:18,930 --> 01:32:22,470 And that's to follow the Constitution and make sure people's rights aren't violated. 1139 01:32:23,730 --> 01:32:31,350 So it's difficult for me because I know I'm taking a tool out of the tool chest for my two boys to do their job. 1140 01:32:31,770 --> 01:32:33,250 And I know that they do it well. 1141 01:32:34,590 --> 01:32:42,130 And it's unfortunate that the few make it horrible for the rest. 1142 01:32:43,950 --> 01:32:50,290 So I just want to let you know I'm going to follow my oath and do what I feel is 1143 01:32:50,290 --> 01:32:56,890 constitutionally right for all the constituents of Monroe County and I think 1144 01:32:56,890 --> 01:33:00,950 that's the right thing to do unfortunately there's there's going to be a lot of 1145 01:33:00,950 --> 01:33:05,570 bad things happening because these cameras aren't connected but like they say 1146 01:33:06,330 --> 01:33:11,630 freedom isn't free you have to fight for it and and this is where we are doing it 1147 01:33:11,630 --> 01:33:11,990 right here, 1148 01:33:16,690 --> 01:33:17,710 Commissioner Benicke. 1149 01:33:19,610 --> 01:33:25,030 I think, unfortunately, for all of us, technology is all based legislation. 1150 01:33:25,770 --> 01:33:27,250 I think there's legislation and 1151 01:33:27,250 --> 01:33:29,870 lancing coming to address this problem. 1152 01:33:30,330 --> 01:33:34,210 I think whatever the vote is this evening amongst us commissioners, 1153 01:33:34,530 --> 01:33:41,610 I would really like to revisit this in six months to see what progress has been made in the legislative field, 1154 01:33:41,850 --> 01:33:44,410 and what progress has been made with the technology. 1155 01:33:44,410 --> 01:33:49,810 so we can stay abreast of this and not just let it make one vote and that'll be it. 1156 01:33:50,010 --> 01:33:53,350 I want to revisit this in six months despite whatever the vote is tonight. 1157 01:33:56,840 --> 01:33:57,500 Other comments? 1158 01:33:58,980 --> 01:33:59,800 Um, so go ahead. 1159 01:34:00,060 --> 01:34:02,400 No, I was just going to say we're going to ask the sheriff to come up. 1160 01:34:05,610 --> 01:34:06,730 Sheriff, it's up to you. 1161 01:34:17,150 --> 01:34:21,990 Mr. Smith, thank you for the opportunity. 1162 01:34:22,630 --> 01:34:27,530 I do, I heard what everybody said and I value everybody's comments. 1163 01:34:27,530 --> 01:34:30,810 a lot of them, great comments, great concerns. 1164 01:34:31,910 --> 01:34:34,270 As the chief law enforcement officer of this county, 1165 01:34:34,570 --> 01:34:37,370 I'm tasked with a number of things. 1166 01:34:38,090 --> 01:34:39,630 One, in first and foremost, 1167 01:34:39,630 --> 01:34:41,830 is respecting the Constitution of the United States, 1168 01:34:42,350 --> 01:34:44,230 the Constitution of the State of Michigan. 1169 01:34:45,170 --> 01:34:48,610 I also have to balance public safety 1170 01:34:49,950 --> 01:34:51,550 and that's without question. 1171 01:34:52,650 --> 01:34:55,050 There's a lot of court law cases 1172 01:34:55,050 --> 01:35:00,510 is that dictate what I as the elected sheriff have the authority to do and not do. 1173 01:35:01,430 --> 01:35:03,950 And as I said, I welcomed everybody's comments. 1174 01:35:04,130 --> 01:35:04,630 I've heard them. 1175 01:35:05,810 --> 01:35:07,450 A number of them I agree with. 1176 01:35:11,170 --> 01:35:16,110 You've heard it from commissioners and I do value a number of comments that were made that 1177 01:35:16,110 --> 01:35:16,990 people trust me. 1178 01:35:17,090 --> 01:35:18,690 They just don't know who's going to replace me. 1179 01:35:18,830 --> 01:35:20,350 I can't answer that question. 1180 01:35:21,390 --> 01:35:24,410 And I appreciate the confidence that they've instilled in me. 1181 01:35:27,310 --> 01:35:36,010 So, that's right, it's a tool and I think Commissioner Lamore said that. 1182 01:35:36,170 --> 01:35:37,270 It's a tool for our toolbox. 1183 01:35:39,880 --> 01:35:42,600 Does it make our operation run more efficiently? 1184 01:35:43,440 --> 01:35:45,540 Absolutely, absolutely. 1185 01:35:48,640 --> 01:35:54,540 Do we have to balance the constitutional rights of our citizens in the speed in which we solve 1186 01:35:54,540 --> 01:35:54,980 cases? 1187 01:35:55,780 --> 01:35:56,360 Absolutely. 1188 01:35:56,360 --> 01:36:03,800 When I was contacted by flock with the changes in policy, I didn't wait. 1189 01:36:04,480 --> 01:36:13,160 I immediately met with our team at the Sheriff's Office, our detectives who utilize this information, this device, this tool, frequently. 1190 01:36:14,380 --> 01:36:23,400 And I said going from 30 to 7 days, they said Sheriff, most generally, within 48 hours, we're using flock to solve crime. 1191 01:36:25,340 --> 01:36:29,400 Therefore, I adopted all the recommendations made by Flock. 1192 01:36:30,160 --> 01:36:34,200 I also, and there's been comments I made tonight about security. 1193 01:36:36,750 --> 01:36:41,890 Anything that has a human fling or print on is vulnerable, anything, and I'm not here 1194 01:36:41,890 --> 01:36:42,670 to tell you it's not. 1195 01:36:43,350 --> 01:36:49,230 But I contacted our IT director who in my humble opinions are probably the best in this country. 1196 01:36:49,230 --> 01:36:50,150 and 1197 01:36:52,300 --> 01:36:56,120 I said, tell me about the security vulnerability of flock. 1198 01:36:57,540 --> 01:37:00,600 And he said, Sheriff Michigan does not have any parameters. 1199 01:37:01,080 --> 01:37:06,720 Texas has the highest security methods or I'm sorry, 1200 01:37:06,880 --> 01:37:11,740 security, security measures in place and flock adopts Texas guidelines. 1201 01:37:12,540 --> 01:37:15,400 I took that information and I felt comfortable. 1202 01:37:15,580 --> 01:37:18,140 But I'm not saying it can't be hacked. 1203 01:37:18,680 --> 01:37:23,800 As I said, anything that has a human foot fingerprint on is vulnerable. 1204 01:37:24,260 --> 01:37:28,340 So with that, I just, Mr. Chairman, commissioners, I wanted to say that, and I know Commissioner 1205 01:37:28,340 --> 01:37:31,320 Swartout, I'm more than happy to address any questions that you have. 1206 01:37:33,680 --> 01:37:34,900 Any questions for Sheriff? 1207 01:37:35,020 --> 01:37:35,240 Good enough. 1208 01:37:36,280 --> 01:37:37,960 You've answered my questions, thank you. 1209 01:37:39,060 --> 01:37:44,140 And if I could, Mr. Chairman, you know, there's been question about funding and comments about 1210 01:37:44,140 --> 01:37:45,860 how many cameras are in Monroe County. 1211 01:37:47,340 --> 01:37:58,660 This endeavor with Flock started in Bedford Township in 2023, where the business district 1212 01:37:58,660 --> 01:38:04,760 that Sterns and Seacorp contacted us because they were experiencing an exorbitant amount 1213 01:38:04,760 --> 01:38:15,600 of theft and talked about additional police resources, the cost, cameras, businesses putting 1214 01:38:15,600 --> 01:38:22,780 in cameras. And at that time I made a recommendation. I should say I told them 1215 01:38:22,780 --> 01:38:26,440 consider looking at a Lexus plate reader so that we could capture the 1216 01:38:26,440 --> 01:38:30,240 information of those that were violating the law in that area. And they 1217 01:38:30,240 --> 01:38:35,920 embarked on an agreement through Bedford Township with Flock. Now the 1218 01:38:35,920 --> 01:38:41,740 county of Monroe is the gatekeeper of that information so that it doesn't 1219 01:38:41,740 --> 01:38:46,360 fall in the wrong hands. Everybody here tonight made a good point, who's got 1220 01:38:46,360 --> 01:38:51,260 getting this information. I felt as the sheriff we were in the right position to 1221 01:38:51,260 --> 01:38:57,820 gather that information and monitor it. In 2024, French Town did the same thing 1222 01:38:57,820 --> 01:39:03,860 and added eight cameras. In 2025, French Town came to me and said we want four more 1223 01:39:03,860 --> 01:39:13,340 cameras for a total of 12, in 2025, March of 2025, Monroe Town entered into an agreement 1224 01:39:13,340 --> 01:39:20,600 to add four, and in December of 2025, the county of Monroe had 20 cameras added around. 1225 01:39:21,000 --> 01:39:24,860 And I heard somebody say that they were put in areas that are suppressed. 1226 01:39:25,500 --> 01:39:31,380 I will tell you that we put them in areas that we identified as high crime areas, and 1227 01:39:31,380 --> 01:39:37,680 And we put them in areas that had high traffic so that we could better secure and protect 1228 01:39:37,680 --> 01:39:38,580 the citizens of Monroe. 1229 01:39:38,840 --> 01:39:44,620 So there are other cameras in Monroe County, they're owned by Myland, Dundee, the village 1230 01:39:44,620 --> 01:39:47,120 of Dundee as you heard tonight, and the city of Monroe. 1231 01:39:47,480 --> 01:39:55,280 So, you have heard some conversation about drones and Mr. Chairman, members of the board. 1232 01:39:56,660 --> 01:40:08,180 I've gone over this resolution as much as I possibly could, and I think this resolution deals strictly with automated license plate readers. 1233 01:40:08,580 --> 01:40:20,380 So I would ask that whatever decision is made, if someone could please clarify that for me, and then it's going to open up a lot more direction because we use a lot of drones in the sheriff's office. 1234 01:40:20,380 --> 01:40:23,320 Yes, I should say we use drones in the sheriff's office. 1235 01:40:24,380 --> 01:40:25,260 Thank you. 1236 01:40:33,220 --> 01:40:38,060 Mr. Liebans, do we have clarification on the intent of the resolution, whether or not it's 1237 01:40:38,060 --> 01:40:41,080 going to include first responder drones? 1238 01:40:41,940 --> 01:40:46,020 So that clarification is that specified technology. 1239 01:40:46,440 --> 01:40:50,400 So if it is a plate reader technology, that's the intent and purpose of that resolution. 1240 01:40:50,580 --> 01:40:55,780 But if it's a drone using it and I don't want to misspeak flare or whatever that I know has 1241 01:40:55,780 --> 01:41:01,160 been used in search and rescue, I believe a gentleman a few years ago, maybe it was a 1242 01:41:01,160 --> 01:41:08,220 suspect or a lost person in a swamp, obviously using flare technology would be separate, but 1243 01:41:08,220 --> 01:41:15,620 as far as it concerns the ALPR, the flock technology, that would be separate. 1244 01:41:16,500 --> 01:41:20,580 I appreciate the clarification, go ahead. 1245 01:41:20,580 --> 01:41:26,200 Yeah, just so I'm clear, we use drones for search and rescue as Commissioner Lehman's mentioned. 1246 01:41:26,480 --> 01:41:29,460 We do have Flurr forward looking infrared that we do use. 1247 01:41:29,800 --> 01:41:32,320 We do not use drones that go out and read license plates. 1248 01:41:32,600 --> 01:41:38,700 We do not use drones to do what automated license plate readers are primarily designed to do. 1249 01:41:40,360 --> 01:41:48,160 And we just for further clarification though, and I appreciate Commissioner Lehman's clarifying on this that is strictly for license plate readers. 1250 01:41:48,160 --> 01:41:58,800 But for transparency, we are getting ready to enter into a pilot drone first responder program in September this month, I believe. 1251 01:41:59,200 --> 01:42:08,340 We've entered into agreement to do a pilot for one year, absolutely, and those are drone first responders called for service comes in, they respond. 1252 01:42:08,340 --> 01:42:15,720 right which is through flock we currently if part of the pilot there'll be two drones 1253 01:42:15,720 --> 01:42:20,840 in Monroe township two in French town township what the board is going to have to 1254 01:42:20,840 --> 01:42:25,160 have a make a decision on in the in the future is when this pilot program is 1255 01:42:25,160 --> 01:42:29,420 over how do we move forward because if this board was going to move forward just 1256 01:42:29,420 --> 01:42:33,940 to support the four drones that are going to be part of the pilot it would be at 1257 01:42:33,940 --> 01:42:37,720 an annual cost of a quarter of a million dollars share of good enough said that 1258 01:42:37,720 --> 01:42:53,400 in a previous talk to the board that if you want to deploy them around the entire county so that you're covering West County, South County, North and East, it would be closer to an annual payment of $1 million to support these first responder drones. 1259 01:42:53,680 --> 01:43:03,480 So I'm just letting the board know this is a predicament that we're going to have in the very near future on whether or not we want to support this kind of a program. 1260 01:43:03,480 --> 01:43:10,240 I would tell you also that we have very much competing interests for the money in our budget. 1261 01:43:10,920 --> 01:43:12,780 And so, we're going to have to do some soul searching. 1262 01:43:14,400 --> 01:43:18,580 What's the best opportunity to spend a million dollars on? 1263 01:43:18,820 --> 01:43:24,640 Would it be a first responder drone program, or maybe it should be economic development and 1264 01:43:24,640 --> 01:43:27,500 supporting some of the development that's going on in the county? 1265 01:43:27,700 --> 01:43:32,640 So, I know it's not part of the resolution tonight, but it is something this board absolutely 1266 01:43:32,640 --> 01:43:34,340 We'll be taken up in the very near future. 1267 01:43:35,540 --> 01:43:41,140 Thank you, and I just want to make it clear, I know somebody mentioned something about the company we're using. 1268 01:43:41,320 --> 01:43:44,140 We looked at all drone first responder companies. 1269 01:43:44,560 --> 01:43:48,580 They were the only company that offered us an opportunity to do a free pilot. 1270 01:43:48,880 --> 01:43:52,820 We don't even know if this is going to be something that works for the sheriff's office and the citizens of Monroe. 1271 01:43:53,060 --> 01:43:56,680 So that's why it's a pilot, we're not buying anything so thank you. 1272 01:43:57,000 --> 01:43:57,340 Thank you. 1273 01:43:57,340 --> 01:43:58,040 Thank you. 1274 01:43:58,200 --> 01:43:58,300 Sure. 1275 01:44:05,320 --> 01:44:06,580 Mr. Chair, if I can speak. 1276 01:44:06,840 --> 01:44:16,440 I just summarized, one, it is an amazing, you know, attendance this evening of people coming 1277 01:44:16,440 --> 01:44:16,640 out. 1278 01:44:16,660 --> 01:44:19,240 I mean, that's what our democracy, our republic, is about. 1279 01:44:19,620 --> 01:44:27,540 And I think it's perfectly timed as we celebrate our 250th anniversary celebration of this country. 1280 01:44:28,060 --> 01:44:32,200 And so into the talk, I think the people that have come today have said it best. 1281 01:44:32,200 --> 01:44:38,700 They've talked about the constitutional violations, the worry of the hallucination of the technology 1282 01:44:38,700 --> 01:44:42,700 leading to false arrest and carceration, the abuse. 1283 01:44:43,060 --> 01:44:45,500 And I'll just note some of the studies that I researched. 1284 01:44:45,740 --> 01:44:51,280 The average drunk driver by the time that they're arrested has, according to the experts, 1285 01:44:51,960 --> 01:44:55,300 driven under the influence between 80 and 2,000 times. 1286 01:44:55,300 --> 01:44:59,400 So it was mentioned today it's been document in the news of the 1287 01:45:00,000 --> 01:45:29,440 Abuse that are presently known. I mean, that could be 100,000 abuses that are just scratching the surface of what's known and could be more. And because there aren't those guardrails, which was indicated. And then think of the cost and, you know, it's, you know, outrageous that this technology is being offered for free. Kind of like people that pedal drugs get you a hook down it. And then you have it. And what's the cost? 250,000, a million dollars. And I'll tell you for me, I'd rather have a real officer on the road. 1288 01:45:33,060 --> 01:45:42,180 then force all of my constituents in a fictive inmate of the Monroe County surveillance jail. 1289 01:45:42,640 --> 01:45:43,900 I just don't support that. 1290 01:45:44,500 --> 01:45:49,480 We can look to Toledo, recently a young man, I believe it was April this year. 1291 01:45:49,880 --> 01:45:53,760 It was a hallucination, the plate read at two for a seven. 1292 01:45:54,140 --> 01:45:57,080 He ended up being attacked by dogs incarcerated. 1293 01:45:57,860 --> 01:46:01,440 I think almost two days and that's going to be litigation. 1294 01:46:01,440 --> 01:46:10,140 I don't want that from Monroe County, litigation, the surveillance, the privacy violations, the slippery stroke that was mentioned, protecting crime at what cost? 1295 01:46:10,320 --> 01:46:19,800 Yes, this is a tool, but I mean, if it's all about crime, then let's do away with the constitution, probable cause, warrants, mean just do what you want. 1296 01:46:20,480 --> 01:46:28,320 The policy shortcomings, this is new technology without the proper guardrails, audit failures, corporate concerns. 1297 01:46:28,320 --> 01:46:33,760 free of movement was mentioned and then if you're not doing anything wrong don't worry about it 1298 01:46:33,760 --> 01:46:39,520 I've also read the the research materials that say even the most law-abiding citizen 1299 01:46:40,200 --> 01:46:44,660 unintentionally commits up to three felonies a day. I don't know the specifics of that 1300 01:46:44,660 --> 01:46:46,420 But we live in a highly regulated society 1301 01:46:46,420 --> 01:46:51,580 So who determines what's right and wrong and how that's enforced and so it concluded 1302 01:46:51,580 --> 01:46:55,620 You know this even with a couple people saying I've never seen such broad support 1303 01:46:55,620 --> 01:46:58,900 We've had people from both sides of the aisle coming by 1304 01:46:58,900 --> 01:47:01,720 partisan. How lovely is that now when we can't agree to 1305 01:47:01,720 --> 01:47:05,260 anything? And this is one thing left, right, center says, 1306 01:47:05,400 --> 01:47:08,260 hey, none of this. And we're commanded at the end, 1307 01:47:08,600 --> 01:47:11,280 inspired, if you will. Do the right thing. Why do you have to 1308 01:47:11,280 --> 01:47:13,780 wait for somebody else to step up when you're here right 1309 01:47:13,780 --> 01:47:18,460 now? And then the most outlandish is we should put it to 1310 01:47:18,460 --> 01:47:22,000 a vote. So what? We no one voted it in and we're going to 1311 01:47:22,000 --> 01:47:25,100 have to vote it out. I don't think so. This is opportunity 1312 01:47:25,100 --> 01:47:55,000 And he wants in a lifetime to do the right thing and set a signal so if it does come back it comes back with guardrails and addresses at least 20 concerns that I noted today of an out numbered amount of people on both sides saying, not now, not here, don't come back until you got it fixed so with that I'm a strong yes I'd ask my colleagues to support me with this and come back when we don't have this outpouring and concern. 1313 01:47:55,000 --> 01:47:56,120 Mr. 1314 01:48:00,350 --> 01:48:07,490 Moore, very quickly to go back to the resolution in my reading on the 4th page, 1315 01:48:07,790 --> 01:48:12,650 the 4th and 5th paragraph that says it's further resolved that Monroe County poses the acquisition deployment, 1316 01:48:13,310 --> 01:48:19,010 operation, renewal, expansion, or use of flock safety automated license plate readers, cameras, 1317 01:48:19,110 --> 01:48:23,430 in any substantially similar technology that systematically captures retained searches, 1318 01:48:23,430 --> 01:48:53,090 which is analyzes or shares vehicle location data concerning persons not reasonably suspected of criminal activity and then just below that, that to the fullest extent permitted by law, Monroe County shall immediately cease and to cease from using accessing supporting, hosting, funding, maintaining or participating in any flock safety system or substantially similar mass vehicle surveillance system, my plane reading of that and I'm not an attorney would say we would need to look at that drone system if we're using any type 1319 01:48:53,090 --> 01:48:54,830 of flock safety system. 1320 01:48:55,130 --> 01:49:02,170 I would also say I'm very grateful for Commissioner Leavins for bringing this to the board with 1321 01:49:02,690 --> 01:49:07,550 some embarrassment that I would say a few years ago I had concerns about this and I kind 1322 01:49:07,550 --> 01:49:10,830 of threw up my hands and I went well it's just another license plate reader there's not 1323 01:49:10,830 --> 01:49:15,510 much we can do when I had consistently been constitutional on this issue. 1324 01:49:15,710 --> 01:49:20,930 So one I appreciate you bringing this to the forefront both Commissioner Heinzerling and 1325 01:49:20,930 --> 01:49:21,910 Commissioner Leavins. 1326 01:49:21,910 --> 01:49:27,190 I have the same concerns that many of the people here just stated as well as Commissioner 1327 01:49:27,190 --> 01:49:28,830 Leavins he stated it better than I could. 1328 01:49:29,550 --> 01:49:34,430 The one thing we haven't really talked about and this is the beautiful thing about a constitutional 1329 01:49:34,430 --> 01:49:39,950 republic and the people having the right to say what they want to say is I had constituents 1330 01:49:39,950 --> 01:49:43,950 coming to me just six months ago and going have you actually looked into this have you looked 1331 01:49:43,950 --> 01:49:51,250 into flock you go online and boy is flock a shady company not only are they really pushing 1332 01:49:51,250 --> 01:49:57,010 Well, the officers or the sheriff or the law enforcement agency can delete the data, but 1333 01:49:57,010 --> 01:50:00,610 when you dig just a little deeper under the website, they retain that data. 1334 01:50:00,950 --> 01:50:03,910 They don't tell you if they're going to sell it, who they're going to share it with. 1335 01:50:04,270 --> 01:50:09,430 Much like the Prism Act that every single text and photo that you have on your phone gets 1336 01:50:09,430 --> 01:50:14,670 prismed off into a government server somewhere where we do warrantless searches for that that 1337 01:50:14,670 --> 01:50:17,910 fires a court and all those things that are going on from the Patriot Act. 1338 01:50:17,910 --> 01:50:24,530 This is just yet another potential of everything that you do and public is being tracked recorded and now I have a big 1339 01:50:24,530 --> 01:50:30,290 Corporation or a big company that saddles up to the federal or state or local governments and says well 1340 01:50:30,290 --> 01:50:33,490 What do you want us to do with this data? Can we sell it to you? Do you need to use it? 1341 01:50:33,490 --> 01:50:35,990 Maybe we let you access it and you give us some 1342 01:50:35,990 --> 01:50:40,150 Some legislative breaks on the next bill coming down the road that favors us 1343 01:50:40,610 --> 01:50:44,610 We've seen it far too many times and you can call that conspiratorial 1344 01:50:44,610 --> 01:50:59,090 But if you look over the last 20, 25 years of how the government at all three levels has used private data, it's astounding how much we've just taken and given up and said, OK, I guess I have no privacy. 1345 01:50:59,090 --> 01:51:15,650 I really appreciate and echo what Commissioner Leven said is, in 2026, we can't agree on anything, yet it feels like I've seen some Democrats and far-left, some far-rights and center, and we all go, well hold on, can we pause this a little bit? 1346 01:51:15,710 --> 01:51:24,430 We can all agree on that, that most people go, I don't want to be surveilled, and I mostly want to just be left alone, and that's one thing we can all agree on. 1347 01:51:24,430 --> 01:51:40,830 And so I would be a yes on this resolution, I appreciate both my fellow commissioners bringing this forefront and kind of maybe pushing me towards us a little bit more when maybe it was something that we should have done a few years ago, so I appreciate both you guys, thank you, so I'll have Kirsten Moore, are you wishing to amend the motion? 1348 01:51:42,370 --> 01:51:48,470 I would just add a question, maybe we ask legal counsel, but it looks like it says in any flock safety system in the resolution. 1349 01:51:48,470 --> 01:51:58,030 And if we're taking that for its word, I'm saying if the flock is the vendor that we're using for the drones, then it looks to me, it looks like we would not move forward with those drones. 1350 01:51:58,370 --> 01:52:00,150 I just want to make sure that we know what we're voting on. 1351 01:52:00,350 --> 01:52:00,870 Right, I agree. 1352 01:52:01,210 --> 01:52:04,890 It's opposing any flock technology or related technology. 1353 01:52:05,050 --> 01:52:06,570 That's the point of it. 1354 01:52:07,690 --> 01:52:12,070 So you're saying it will include first responder drones. 1355 01:52:12,070 --> 01:52:13,130 I 1356 01:52:15,690 --> 01:52:21,950 mean I don't read it that I mean I'll I mean Commissioner Leven's wrote this or you know 1357 01:52:21,950 --> 01:52:28,690 brought it to us but I I didn't read this the word drone is nowhere in this 1358 01:52:28,690 --> 01:52:33,510 resolution because drones aren't precluded because drones have the legitimate 1359 01:52:33,510 --> 01:52:40,250 purposes in law enforcement for search and rescue and in related non-flot 1360 01:52:40,250 --> 01:52:44,910 technology period. It's very simple. If those commissioners leave us in for 1361 01:52:44,910 --> 01:52:49,530 clarification, if those drones had a flock system attached to it or we were using 1362 01:52:49,530 --> 01:52:53,930 flock as the vendor with this resolution in your eyes, then preclude those 1363 01:52:53,930 --> 01:52:57,550 drones being used if it's attached to some type of flock system. I guess is what 1364 01:52:57,550 --> 01:53:03,470 I'm wondering. Correct. I use the flock terminology in any way. So drone, robot, 1365 01:53:03,970 --> 01:53:08,630 stationary, or any similar system. Okay. Similar system. That's the point. Thank 1366 01:53:08,630 --> 01:53:22,450 Thank you. Mr. Persona is is a flock the vendor for the drone pilot they are they are they are both for the automatic license plate readers as well as the pilot program for the drone first responders. 1367 01:53:23,550 --> 01:53:33,970 You know, just add we're not alone in our concerns. I mean each day you see another municipality a county a city a state Florida is questioning its decision. 1368 01:53:33,970 --> 01:53:40,590 And when I came before the sport a number of years questioning the issues with big pharma folks that that sense you 1369 01:53:40,590 --> 01:53:45,990 You can't question big pharma and we pushed it as a board and we ended up being a bell-weather county that 1370 01:53:45,990 --> 01:53:53,630 received more funds from that class action because we pushed the envelope and this is another opportunity 1371 01:53:53,630 --> 01:54:03,070 This time to push the envelope for freedom and I'd ask you everybody to stand with me and commissioner Heinzerling and stand up for the folks 1372 01:54:03,070 --> 01:54:05,550 the overwhelming folks today, they express their concerns. 1373 01:54:05,970 --> 01:54:12,050 Again, bipartisan unilateral in their voice, you know, for freedom of movement, you know, 1374 01:54:12,210 --> 01:54:12,970 freedom from surveillance. 1375 01:54:14,730 --> 01:54:15,630 Commissioner Asperger? 1376 01:54:16,070 --> 01:54:21,070 I mean, one of the things too about all of this is that it flips the burden of proof, 1377 01:54:21,310 --> 01:54:24,530 and we can't ever flip the burden of proof when we're talking about this. 1378 01:54:24,690 --> 01:54:31,230 But that made me wonder, then, if you're only mentioning flock, what the situation would 1379 01:54:31,230 --> 01:54:38,290 be in terms of, because as far as I know, Monroe County doesn't use, they don't use the 1380 01:54:38,290 --> 01:54:47,290 stingray. But the state of Michigan does through the, you know, the state police. And I don't 1381 01:54:47,290 --> 01:54:53,150 think we have any authority over the state police. And risk of interrupting, because I do that often, 1382 01:54:53,150 --> 01:54:55,290 is this is just Monroe County. 1383 01:54:55,450 --> 01:55:00,710 This isn't something for cities, townships, 1384 01:55:00,810 --> 01:55:01,790 obviously not the state. 1385 01:55:02,350 --> 01:55:04,030 And so we are staying in our lane 1386 01:55:04,030 --> 01:55:05,390 in what we do tonight. 1387 01:55:05,610 --> 01:55:08,810 Hopefully an inspiration to other units of government. 1388 01:55:09,210 --> 01:55:12,050 But this is today and succinctly put flock 1389 01:55:12,510 --> 01:55:13,850 and flock like technology. 1390 01:55:14,410 --> 01:55:14,650 Okay. 1391 01:55:14,990 --> 01:55:19,050 And I'm just mentioning that the stingray 1392 01:55:19,050 --> 01:55:22,490 is to your cell phone what these flock cameras are to your car. 1393 01:55:22,490 --> 01:55:29,290 So that may be something that goes on in the future, but we may have to do it at a legislative level, and I'm not going to pretend 1394 01:55:30,250 --> 01:55:30,970 technical competence 1395 01:55:31,710 --> 01:55:33,530 Anybody in my office would confirm that 1396 01:55:35,150 --> 01:55:39,890 I'm not even allowed to touch the photocopy, but mr. Chair. I think we've reached that point where it's going to happen 1397 01:55:39,890 --> 01:55:41,890 No, I'm fine. I'm just going to say we 1398 01:55:42,990 --> 01:55:47,210 We made a good consensus and thanks for everybody for coming out here and making your voice because 1399 01:55:48,070 --> 01:55:51,690 You can see what's got to be done, but I had a question how fast we're going to shut this thing down 1400 01:55:51,690 --> 01:55:54,910 We can get it down as of Mr. Polk. 1401 01:55:56,910 --> 01:56:02,410 Whatever is necessary, Mr. Bessonik would be the person to talk to tomorrow about that as far as the contract. 1402 01:56:02,810 --> 01:56:10,350 The timing is that enters now and Mr. Bessonik is to report back to us in 45 days with an updated report where we stand in the implementation of this resolution. 1403 01:56:12,170 --> 01:56:20,090 Mr. Svorena, I think the real question would go to our legal counsel because right now we've got seven municipalities that we can't enforce this on. 1404 01:56:20,090 --> 01:56:23,290 And let's come up with an idea that works for everybody. 1405 01:56:23,730 --> 01:56:27,810 Rather than have a resolution that we have no authority to do anything with. 1406 01:56:28,930 --> 01:56:32,710 Maybe we'll inspire their boards to take similar actions, like Mr. Chair. 1407 01:56:35,770 --> 01:56:36,610 Any other comments? 1408 01:56:37,910 --> 01:56:42,430 Yeah, I would say respectfully agree, Mr. Levens, again, that we're staying in Arlene as the county, and 1409 01:56:42,430 --> 01:56:46,870 I wouldn't want to step on the feet of any local municipality if they decide to move forward with that. 1410 01:56:46,870 --> 01:56:58,130 that their constituents can go to their meeting and have their voices heard or against it, but we are in charge as county commissioners of what the county does, and that's what this resolution addresses, which I appreciate. 1411 01:56:58,830 --> 01:57:01,310 I agree. Commissioner Asper, do you have another comment? 1412 01:57:01,630 --> 01:57:03,030 No, that was very successful. 1413 01:57:03,730 --> 01:57:05,370 Hearing no other comments, roll call please. 1414 01:57:06,350 --> 01:57:07,070 Commissioner Asper? 1415 01:57:07,630 --> 01:57:08,150 Yes. 1416 01:57:08,610 --> 01:57:09,370 Commissioner Heindling? 1417 01:57:09,750 --> 01:57:09,890 Yes. 1418 01:57:10,210 --> 01:57:10,990 Commissioner Lamor? 1419 01:57:11,250 --> 01:57:11,490 Yes. 1420 01:57:11,910 --> 01:57:12,670 Commissioner Vendzel? 1421 01:57:12,910 --> 01:57:13,050 Yes. 1422 01:57:13,450 --> 01:57:14,310 Commissioner Swardow? 1423 01:57:14,450 --> 01:57:14,610 No. 1424 01:57:15,230 --> 01:57:16,030 Commissioner Moore? 1425 01:57:16,030 --> 01:57:16,110 More? 1426 01:57:16,350 --> 01:57:16,630 Yes. 1427 01:57:17,010 --> 01:57:17,810 Commissioner Levens? 1428 01:57:18,030 --> 01:57:18,170 Yes. 1429 01:57:18,610 --> 01:57:19,510 Commissioner Hoffman? 1430 01:57:19,750 --> 01:57:19,970 Yes. 1431 01:57:20,270 --> 01:57:21,030 Commissioner Beninke? 1432 01:57:21,350 --> 01:57:21,590 Yes. 1433 01:57:21,890 --> 01:57:22,450 Motion carries. 1434 01:57:37,180 --> 01:57:39,480 Next up on the agenda of Finance Matters. 1435 01:57:39,500 --> 01:57:43,440 Item number one is the 2026 County Fairview Millage Rate. 1436 01:57:44,020 --> 01:57:49,920 On a letter dated April 29, 2026 from Mr. Michael Wolff or Equalization Director recommending the 1437 01:57:49,920 --> 01:57:55,840 2026 County Government and other special purpose millage rates for summer and winter tax bills. 1438 01:57:55,840 --> 01:57:59,920 And then let her be a letter dated at August 13th, 2026. 1439 01:58:00,480 --> 01:58:07,520 From Mr. Michael Besignik, administrative chief financial officer, recommending the operating military for fair view to be spread on the winter. 1440 01:58:08,640 --> 01:58:11,000 2026 tax bill, could I get a motion for this, please? 1441 01:58:11,360 --> 01:58:13,460 Move by Lamor, supported by Huffman. 1442 01:58:14,540 --> 01:58:18,320 Can we take an overview from Mr. Wolfer, then we'll take questions. 1443 01:58:25,200 --> 01:58:52,000 Yeah, so basically what we're doing is we're just amending the 4029 I'm asking to have prepared the 4029 with with the language on it saying that it will be amended because we'll have to send to into the state the one that we approved back in April, I think or may that did not include fair view this one includes the fair view knowledge so in essence, we're just approving the form with the fair view knowledge on it. 1444 01:58:52,000 --> 01:58:55,000 Okay. Thank you. Questions from Mr. Wolfram? 1445 01:58:55,360 --> 01:59:02,900 Mr. Chair, I would make a motion to approve the milled rates as presented with the amendment 1446 01:59:02,900 --> 01:59:09,780 that the fair view milled rate remained consistent with the 2025 rate, which I think was a 0.17. 1447 01:59:13,300 --> 01:59:14,820 Was there already a motion? 1448 01:59:15,240 --> 01:59:15,400 Yes. 1449 01:59:15,920 --> 01:59:17,900 There's a motion on the day I apologize. 1450 01:59:18,560 --> 01:59:23,940 I'd request a friendly amendment if the making of the motion would accept keeping the rate 1451 01:59:23,940 --> 01:59:28,900 for Fairview and lay the information of its performance numbers and the several 1452 01:59:28,900 --> 01:59:32,520 meetings we had to remain consistent with its 2025 1453 01:59:34,820 --> 01:59:35,320 millage. 1454 01:59:35,460 --> 01:59:36,860 Is it not going to change? 1455 01:59:38,100 --> 01:59:39,800 It's 18 now and what you're saying you want. 1456 01:59:40,080 --> 01:59:42,660 What was Mr. Wilford last year was 0.17? 1457 01:59:43,140 --> 01:59:44,600 Last year was 0.17. 1458 01:59:44,980 --> 01:59:47,080 I guess the rest is 0.18 correct. 1459 01:59:47,820 --> 01:59:47,960 Yep. 1460 01:59:48,600 --> 01:59:49,680 It's on the point one. 1461 01:59:49,680 --> 01:59:55,260 basically inflation and also the other reason for that would be so that we 1462 01:59:55,260 --> 01:59:59,780 would not have to take it out of the budget to basically 1463 02:00:00,000 --> 02:00:23,740 If there's any shortfall for a fair review this year, they wouldn't have to go back to take that money back out and reappropriate, which I think makes a common sense. And if there's any extra, it just basically goes back in. I appreciate that. Then I'll echo my the sentiments of Commissioner Bernacky that it has to be brought back again six months for a status update. I would agree with that. 1464 02:00:26,450 --> 02:00:31,550 Mr. Chairman, can you clarify the motion then? I think the motion is to accept 1465 02:00:31,550 --> 02:00:44,910 that what was wrote here to accept the millage rate and to revisit that in six months to ensure that we're getting what we're paying for basically. 1466 02:00:45,750 --> 02:00:48,910 Okay, so it stays at point one eight, but a revisit in six months? 1467 02:00:49,350 --> 02:00:49,470 Yes. 1468 02:00:50,070 --> 02:00:50,530 Okay, thank you. 1469 02:00:50,790 --> 02:00:57,890 And I just say that we need to make sure that the confirmation vote needs to be to make sure that they're referring to this as well. 1470 02:00:57,890 --> 02:01:04,570 And then just to correct the record, it isn't staying at 0.18, it's being raised to 0.18. 1471 02:01:04,630 --> 02:01:11,410 I'm sorry, as 0.18, but yeah, it was from 0.17 last year to 0.18 is what we're voting on tonight. 1472 02:01:11,470 --> 02:01:12,670 Correct, correct, correct. 1473 02:01:12,890 --> 02:01:20,070 And it's only winter 2026, so we would have to vote on it again when it comes to be summer 2026. 1474 02:01:20,990 --> 02:01:24,530 So it would be kind of automatic that we would do that in six months, right? 1475 02:01:24,930 --> 02:01:25,070 Right. 1476 02:01:25,590 --> 02:01:25,810 Okay. 1477 02:01:25,810 --> 02:01:31,790 I think it provides good with the addition, the update in six months. 1478 02:01:32,210 --> 02:01:33,190 Roll call, please. 1479 02:01:33,590 --> 02:01:34,370 Commissioner Heinz-Durling. 1480 02:01:34,590 --> 02:01:34,710 Yes. 1481 02:01:35,010 --> 02:01:35,750 Commissioner Lamore. 1482 02:01:36,010 --> 02:01:36,150 Yes. 1483 02:01:36,470 --> 02:01:37,070 Commissioner Venzel. 1484 02:01:37,410 --> 02:01:37,530 Yes. 1485 02:01:37,830 --> 02:01:38,510 Commissioner Tordau. 1486 02:01:38,690 --> 02:01:38,850 Yes. 1487 02:01:39,230 --> 02:01:39,750 Commissioner Moore. 1488 02:01:40,090 --> 02:01:40,250 Yes. 1489 02:01:40,570 --> 02:01:41,190 Commissioner Levens. 1490 02:01:41,450 --> 02:01:41,590 Yes. 1491 02:01:42,050 --> 02:01:42,770 Commissioner Hoffman. 1492 02:01:43,050 --> 02:01:43,230 Yes. 1493 02:01:43,510 --> 02:01:44,250 Commissioner Benenke. 1494 02:01:44,530 --> 02:01:44,750 Yes. 1495 02:01:44,990 --> 02:01:45,710 Commissioner Asper. 1496 02:01:45,890 --> 02:01:46,050 Yes. 1497 02:01:46,310 --> 02:01:46,750 Motion carries. 1498 02:01:47,270 --> 02:01:47,670 Thank you. 1499 02:01:47,770 --> 02:01:48,030 Thank you. 1500 02:01:48,490 --> 02:01:54,790 Next under finance matters is payment of the September 2nd, 2026, accounts payable current claims 1501 02:01:54,790 --> 02:02:00,630 It's important the amount of $934,000 and $10.67, can we get a motion, please? 1502 02:02:01,250 --> 02:02:01,910 I'll make that motion. 1503 02:02:02,170 --> 02:02:02,770 Moved by Huffman. 1504 02:02:03,210 --> 02:02:03,510 Second. 1505 02:02:03,750 --> 02:02:06,310 Supported by Asper, now I'll turn it over to Sue. 1506 02:02:07,010 --> 02:02:12,210 Good evening, on page number 1, vendor number 2, 0, 0, 0, 5, BSNA software, 1507 02:02:12,750 --> 02:02:15,170 it's an annual licensing for the financial software. 1508 02:02:16,150 --> 02:02:21,330 Page number 2, vendor number 1, 2, 1, 0, 2, 1, Lucas County Coroner's Office, 1509 02:02:21,330 --> 02:02:28,970 contractual autopsy services. Page number three, vendor number 192336 Spectrum 1510 02:02:28,970 --> 02:02:33,910 Printer's Inc. It's a ballot printing for the November election. Vendor number 1511 02:02:33,910 --> 02:02:41,470 200426, the 53rd Group LLC. It's contractual custodial services for various 1512 02:02:41,470 --> 02:02:48,490 facilities. And on page number five, vendor number 903819 shoemaker brothers, 1513 02:02:48,490 --> 02:02:52,210 drain project costs paid through the drain commission, and that's the end of my list. 1514 02:02:52,570 --> 02:02:53,770 Any questions for Sue? 1515 02:02:54,030 --> 02:02:54,850 One question, Sue. 1516 02:02:57,590 --> 02:03:01,430 This 15531 environmental enterprise is incorporated, what was that for? 1517 02:03:01,730 --> 02:03:04,610 I'm sorry, what page 50531? 1518 02:03:05,170 --> 02:03:07,930 Yeah, it was 50531, yes. 1519 02:03:09,850 --> 02:03:14,210 That is Household Hazardist Waste Collection, paid through environmental health. 1520 02:03:14,510 --> 02:03:15,630 So that was down to the health department? 1521 02:03:15,630 --> 02:03:20,230 There's the health environment that various household hazardous waste collections at the head. 1522 02:03:20,250 --> 02:03:23,350 We had to know if we had a store or something around the county we needed to do something. 1523 02:03:23,890 --> 02:03:23,990 No. 1524 02:03:24,970 --> 02:03:25,730 Thank you. 1525 02:03:26,350 --> 02:03:27,390 Any other questions? 1526 02:03:29,730 --> 02:03:30,390 Roll call please. 1527 02:03:30,910 --> 02:03:31,510 Commissioner Lamor. 1528 02:03:31,770 --> 02:03:31,910 Yes. 1529 02:03:32,290 --> 02:03:32,850 Commissioner Venzel. 1530 02:03:33,010 --> 02:03:33,150 Yes. 1531 02:03:33,570 --> 02:03:34,230 Commissioner Swordow. 1532 02:03:34,410 --> 02:03:34,550 Yes. 1533 02:03:34,970 --> 02:03:35,490 Commissioner Moore. 1534 02:03:35,790 --> 02:03:35,970 Yes. 1535 02:03:36,290 --> 02:03:36,970 Commissioner Levance. 1536 02:03:37,170 --> 02:03:37,290 Yes. 1537 02:03:37,690 --> 02:03:38,450 Commissioner Hoffman. 1538 02:03:38,650 --> 02:03:38,850 Yes. 1539 02:03:39,170 --> 02:03:39,850 Commissioner Benniki. 1540 02:03:40,150 --> 02:03:40,370 Yes. 1541 02:03:40,670 --> 02:03:41,410 Commissioner Asper. 1542 02:03:41,590 --> 02:03:41,770 Yes. 1543 02:03:41,770 --> 02:03:41,890 Yes. 1544 02:03:42,050 --> 02:03:42,870 Commissioner Heinzeling. 1545 02:03:43,050 --> 02:03:43,190 Yes. 1546 02:03:43,390 --> 02:03:43,810 Motion carries. 1547 02:03:44,110 --> 02:03:44,470 Thank you. 1548 02:03:44,730 --> 02:03:45,010 Thank you. 1549 02:03:45,290 --> 02:03:48,670 Next up, under consent agenda, item number one, approval of nine claims. 1550 02:03:49,250 --> 02:03:55,790 Letter A, check register dated August 21st, 2026, and the amount of 472,9929. 1551 02:03:56,750 --> 02:04:04,370 Letter B, check register dated August 28th, 2026, and the amount of 318,784,93, can I get a motion, please? 1552 02:04:04,450 --> 02:04:04,630 Move. 1553 02:04:04,910 --> 02:04:05,990 Move by Leavens. 1554 02:04:06,010 --> 02:04:06,190 Second. 1555 02:04:06,510 --> 02:04:07,510 Supported by Asper. 1556 02:04:07,810 --> 02:04:09,150 Any questions on the motion? 1557 02:04:09,150 --> 02:04:12,230 and hearing none, roll call please. 1558 02:04:12,670 --> 02:04:13,270 Commissioner Venzel. 1559 02:04:13,710 --> 02:04:13,830 Yes. 1560 02:04:14,170 --> 02:04:14,830 Commissioner Swardow. 1561 02:04:14,990 --> 02:04:15,130 Yes. 1562 02:04:15,510 --> 02:04:15,990 Commissioner Moore. 1563 02:04:16,350 --> 02:04:16,570 Yes. 1564 02:04:16,870 --> 02:04:17,670 Commissioner Levance. 1565 02:04:17,870 --> 02:04:18,010 Yes. 1566 02:04:18,350 --> 02:04:19,030 Commissioner Hoffman. 1567 02:04:19,290 --> 02:04:19,470 Yes. 1568 02:04:19,810 --> 02:04:20,490 Commissioner Benniki. 1569 02:04:20,770 --> 02:04:20,950 Yes. 1570 02:04:21,330 --> 02:04:22,030 Commissioner Asper. 1571 02:04:22,210 --> 02:04:22,370 Yes. 1572 02:04:22,690 --> 02:04:23,410 Commissioner Heinzeling. 1573 02:04:23,610 --> 02:04:23,730 Yes. 1574 02:04:24,090 --> 02:04:24,710 Commissioner Lamor. 1575 02:04:24,850 --> 02:04:25,010 Yes. 1576 02:04:25,270 --> 02:04:25,750 Motion carries. 1577 02:04:27,570 --> 02:04:29,470 Next time the agenda under communications 1578 02:04:30,050 --> 02:04:33,330 is a letter dated August 26, 2026, 1579 02:04:33,330 --> 02:04:35,510 for a vulnerable man to eye care first district court judge 1580 02:04:35,510 --> 02:04:38,050 requesting confirmation of the submitted application 1581 02:04:38,050 --> 02:04:43,590 addition and acceptance of additional funding for the operational grant fiscal year 2025-26. 1582 02:04:44,210 --> 02:04:52,830 Monroe County sobriety court, MCSC, to the State Court Administrative Office in the amount of $1,680 to get a motion. 1583 02:04:53,050 --> 02:04:56,810 Will by Leyvans supported by Heinzerling, any questions on the motion? 1584 02:04:58,880 --> 02:04:59,860 Hearing none, roll call please. 1585 02:05:00,300 --> 02:05:00,980 Commissioner Swardau. 1586 02:05:01,220 --> 02:05:01,380 Yes. 1587 02:05:01,760 --> 02:05:02,300 Commissioner Moore. 1588 02:05:02,700 --> 02:05:03,040 Yes. 1589 02:05:03,360 --> 02:05:04,060 Commissioner Levans. 1590 02:05:04,220 --> 02:05:04,340 Yes. 1591 02:05:04,760 --> 02:05:05,480 Commissioner Hoffman. 1592 02:05:05,720 --> 02:05:05,920 Yes. 1593 02:05:06,220 --> 02:05:06,880 Commissioner Benniki. 1594 02:05:07,180 --> 02:05:07,360 Yes. 1595 02:05:07,660 --> 02:05:08,420 Commissioner Asper. 1596 02:05:08,600 --> 02:05:08,780 Yes. 1597 02:05:08,780 --> 02:05:09,880 Yes. Commissioner Heinzeling. 1598 02:05:10,180 --> 02:05:10,340 Yes. 1599 02:05:10,540 --> 02:05:11,220 Commissioner Lamor. 1600 02:05:11,420 --> 02:05:11,560 Yes. 1601 02:05:11,840 --> 02:05:12,520 Commissioner Vendel. 1602 02:05:12,700 --> 02:05:12,820 Yes. 1603 02:05:13,040 --> 02:05:13,500 Motion carries. 1604 02:05:14,640 --> 02:05:19,500 Next item is a letter dated August 27th, 2026 from Honorable Michael Brown, First District 1605 02:05:19,500 --> 02:05:25,780 Court Judge requesting approval of, for funding of $70,650 to the District Court to cover 1606 02:05:26,380 --> 02:05:31,120 shortfalls in the Court's budget for the use of electronic monitoring of defendant's 1607 02:05:31,120 --> 02:05:31,560 credit motion. 1608 02:05:31,720 --> 02:05:32,020 Thank you, motion. 1609 02:05:32,360 --> 02:05:32,800 I'll start recording. 1610 02:05:33,040 --> 02:05:34,860 Move by Heinzeling supported by Swardout. 1611 02:05:35,340 --> 02:05:36,460 Any questions on this motion? 1612 02:05:39,370 --> 02:05:40,630 Hearing none, roll call please. 1613 02:05:40,630 --> 02:05:40,810 please. 1614 02:05:40,990 --> 02:05:41,570 Commissioner Moore. 1615 02:05:41,890 --> 02:05:42,130 Yes. 1616 02:05:42,490 --> 02:05:43,130 Commissioner Levens. 1617 02:05:43,430 --> 02:05:43,590 Yes. 1618 02:05:43,930 --> 02:05:44,690 Commissioner Hoffman. 1619 02:05:45,010 --> 02:05:45,190 Yes. 1620 02:05:45,430 --> 02:05:46,170 Commissioner Benenky. 1621 02:05:46,390 --> 02:05:46,610 Yes. 1622 02:05:46,910 --> 02:05:47,770 Commissioner Asperr. 1623 02:05:47,810 --> 02:05:48,010 Yes. 1624 02:05:48,370 --> 02:05:49,090 Commissioner Heinzling. 1625 02:05:49,410 --> 02:05:49,550 Yes. 1626 02:05:49,770 --> 02:05:50,490 Commissioner Lamor. 1627 02:05:50,710 --> 02:05:50,910 Yes. 1628 02:05:51,210 --> 02:05:51,870 Commissioner Venzel. 1629 02:05:52,110 --> 02:05:52,270 Yes. 1630 02:05:52,570 --> 02:05:53,330 Commissioner Swordout. 1631 02:05:53,530 --> 02:05:53,690 Yes. 1632 02:05:53,950 --> 02:05:54,430 Motion carries. 1633 02:05:55,850 --> 02:05:58,930 Next up is a letter dated March 25th, 2026 1634 02:05:58,930 --> 02:06:01,510 for Miss Susan Meyer, Director of Fiscal Services 1635 02:06:01,510 --> 02:06:03,510 and Jeff McBean, Human Resources Director 1636 02:06:03,510 --> 02:06:06,250 requesting authorization for a fiscal manager position 1637 02:06:06,250 --> 02:06:08,610 within the finance department at no additional cost 1638 02:06:08,610 --> 02:06:14,750 to the general fund for 2,026 due to department vacancies, could I get a motion on this? 1639 02:06:14,930 --> 02:06:16,010 So moved, seconded. 1640 02:06:16,290 --> 02:06:22,890 By leave and supported by Lamor, I'll turn it over to Jeff and Sue, if for any questions. 1641 02:06:23,890 --> 02:06:25,470 We'll remember to have any questions on this. 1642 02:06:25,770 --> 02:06:26,910 This for one year from now. 1643 02:06:27,890 --> 02:06:28,750 This would be ongoing. 1644 02:06:28,970 --> 02:06:29,950 Yeah, I'm going, I'm going. 1645 02:06:30,610 --> 02:06:34,470 Y'all long you've been Sue without the help, much old. 1646 02:06:34,470 --> 02:06:36,190 So we asked for this in March. 1647 02:06:36,770 --> 02:06:38,370 This would have been a new position. 1648 02:06:38,850 --> 02:06:44,710 We asked for it in March given the increased operational transactions that we have. 1649 02:06:44,830 --> 02:06:49,450 We have the new software that we just converted to the last quarter of last year. 1650 02:06:49,450 --> 02:06:52,030 We're working on the budget prep software right now. 1651 02:06:53,610 --> 02:06:56,030 But you've been sure, you've been sure many years, so I have a job. 1652 02:06:56,410 --> 02:06:56,670 Yes. 1653 02:06:57,010 --> 02:06:57,990 One man band, yes. 1654 02:06:59,090 --> 02:07:03,550 Well, we do have a team, it's not just a one man band, but it is a very small team and 1655 02:07:03,550 --> 02:07:08,670 And that has been talked about by the auditors multiple times we've looked at comparable counties. 1656 02:07:08,970 --> 02:07:15,030 I mean, in every place that you look, comparatively we are very, very short staffed and 1657 02:07:15,030 --> 02:07:19,150 we are not able to meet the obligations of our department at this time. 1658 02:07:20,030 --> 02:07:20,270 Thank you. 1659 02:07:21,130 --> 02:07:22,330 Any other questions or comments? 1660 02:07:24,290 --> 02:07:28,750 I would just say I guess the comparable county chart was very telling. 1661 02:07:28,750 --> 02:07:33,350 We have Barion, Calhoun, Eaton, Jackson, Lennoy, Livingston, Muskegon, St. 1662 02:07:33,530 --> 02:07:33,910 Claire Monroe. 1663 02:07:35,190 --> 02:07:43,090 If we combine admin, finance, and HR, those numbers are 12, 18, 10, 12, 13, 15, 14, 11. 1664 02:07:43,490 --> 02:07:45,070 And Monroe is the only single digit at nine. 1665 02:07:45,610 --> 02:07:48,990 So it does look comparatively, there is some need there. 1666 02:07:49,190 --> 02:07:52,090 I'd be apt to vote yes. 1667 02:07:56,380 --> 02:07:57,220 Roll call, please. 1668 02:07:57,660 --> 02:07:58,340 Commissioner Levens. 1669 02:07:58,700 --> 02:07:58,860 Yes. 1670 02:07:59,320 --> 02:07:59,960 Commissioner Hoffman? 1671 02:08:00,240 --> 02:08:00,480 Yes. 1672 02:08:00,480 --> 02:08:00,600 Yes. 1673 02:08:00,760 --> 02:08:01,600 Commissioner Beninke? 1674 02:08:01,840 --> 02:08:02,060 Yes. 1675 02:08:02,380 --> 02:08:03,140 Commissioner Asper? 1676 02:08:03,440 --> 02:08:03,660 Yes. 1677 02:08:03,920 --> 02:08:04,680 Commissioner Heinzling? 1678 02:08:04,920 --> 02:08:05,080 Yes. 1679 02:08:05,360 --> 02:08:06,100 Commissioner Lomore? 1680 02:08:06,300 --> 02:08:06,440 Yes. 1681 02:08:06,740 --> 02:08:07,540 Commissioner Vendel? 1682 02:08:07,700 --> 02:08:07,840 Yes. 1683 02:08:08,060 --> 02:08:08,840 Commissioner Swordow? 1684 02:08:09,100 --> 02:08:09,300 Yes. 1685 02:08:09,560 --> 02:08:10,060 Commissioner Moore? 1686 02:08:10,440 --> 02:08:10,620 Yes. 1687 02:08:10,840 --> 02:08:11,300 Motion carries. 1688 02:08:13,640 --> 02:08:17,760 Next item is a letter dated August 19th, 2026 from Mr. Bradley Smith. 1689 02:08:17,880 --> 02:08:23,340 Emergency Management Director requesting approval to accept the 2025 Homeland Security Grant program 1690 02:08:23,660 --> 02:08:30,180 in a local funding agreement between McComb County and Monroe County in the amount of $366,624 1691 02:08:30,180 --> 02:08:32,420 $4 with no local match required, kind of get emotional. 1692 02:08:33,500 --> 02:08:35,620 Move behind the link supported by Huffman. 1693 02:08:36,960 --> 02:08:38,620 Any questions for Mr. Smith? 1694 02:08:39,540 --> 02:08:43,780 Mr. Smith, what is the 2025 Homeland Security Grant Program? 1695 02:08:43,900 --> 02:08:47,500 You may have told us in the past, but it's not ringing a bell. 1696 02:08:48,020 --> 02:08:50,920 It's a repetitive grant. 1697 02:08:51,080 --> 02:08:53,280 It's every year there's a new grant system. 1698 02:08:53,780 --> 02:08:58,560 We are in the U.S., you raised an urban area security initiative, which is seven counties plus the city of Detroit. 1699 02:08:58,560 --> 02:09:02,740 and those funds are doled out according to a grading skill through the state 1700 02:09:02,740 --> 02:09:07,760 police emergency management division. So this money comes to the state through 1701 02:09:07,760 --> 02:09:13,340 the state to McComb County is the producer. And once those monies are doled out 1702 02:09:13,340 --> 02:09:19,700 then each county is a lot of their specific amount. So of this we rank I believe 1703 02:09:19,700 --> 02:09:26,780 six on the list. So we get we're the six lowest of the seven counties where 1704 02:09:26,780 --> 02:09:28,360 there were six counties, seven counties plus Detroit. 1705 02:09:29,620 --> 02:09:31,780 Is it general fund money or is the money earmarked 1706 02:09:31,780 --> 02:09:32,720 for certain services? 1707 02:09:33,000 --> 02:09:34,520 The birth management for, so for home and security, 1708 02:09:34,520 --> 02:09:36,820 so some of it has to do with law enforcement. 1709 02:09:36,980 --> 02:09:38,220 We have to do election protection. 1710 02:09:38,540 --> 02:09:40,540 So in the past, we've gotten the barricades 1711 02:09:40,540 --> 02:09:41,440 for the sheriff's office. 1712 02:09:42,380 --> 02:09:44,940 We've gotten dive equipment for the sheriff's office as well. 1713 02:09:45,400 --> 02:09:48,580 We're gonna be doing community emergency response 1714 02:09:48,580 --> 02:09:49,260 team training. 1715 02:09:49,320 --> 02:09:51,020 So we're starting up a search team with the county. 1716 02:09:51,380 --> 02:09:53,000 So we're gonna be getting some equipment with that 1717 02:09:53,000 --> 02:09:56,180 with that as well as some of it takes care 1718 02:09:56,180 --> 02:10:00,720 of office supplies and things like that, but very limited, there are areas that we have 1719 02:10:00,720 --> 02:10:04,140 to spend this money in, and that is mostly law enforcement and election security. 1720 02:10:04,580 --> 02:10:08,000 Okay, so there are some earmarks in the zone that is also up to the discretion of you 1721 02:10:08,000 --> 02:10:08,940 and your board and your department. 1722 02:10:09,240 --> 02:10:09,500 Yes, sir. 1723 02:10:10,360 --> 02:10:11,400 Yeah, kind of arcley. 1724 02:10:11,520 --> 02:10:12,100 Okay, thank you. 1725 02:10:12,240 --> 02:10:12,360 Yeah. 1726 02:10:12,660 --> 02:10:13,260 I have one question. 1727 02:10:13,540 --> 02:10:13,760 Yes, sir. 1728 02:10:14,080 --> 02:10:17,680 How much of this has to be shared over at Cone County? 1729 02:10:18,260 --> 02:10:19,600 This all are, okay, hit? 1730 02:10:19,820 --> 02:10:21,340 This is our, this is our lot, yes. 1731 02:10:21,340 --> 02:10:24,860 Yes, and in the past, the amount has been dwindling. 1732 02:10:25,100 --> 02:10:26,740 Now we're seeing an uptick in funds. 1733 02:10:26,920 --> 02:10:30,720 So this is actually a belief, I can get you the numbers. 1734 02:10:30,880 --> 02:10:34,640 But it is an uptick from last year's, 2020, fours allotment. 1735 02:10:35,200 --> 02:10:36,280 Thank you, sir. 1736 02:10:37,180 --> 02:10:37,600 Thank you, sir. 1737 02:10:39,620 --> 02:10:41,400 Seeing no other questions, roll call please. 1738 02:10:41,980 --> 02:10:42,620 Commissioner Hoffman. 1739 02:10:42,960 --> 02:10:43,120 Yes. 1740 02:10:43,500 --> 02:10:44,120 Commissioner Benniki. 1741 02:10:44,440 --> 02:10:44,620 Yes. 1742 02:10:44,980 --> 02:10:45,660 Commissioner Asper. 1743 02:10:45,860 --> 02:10:46,040 Yes. 1744 02:10:46,400 --> 02:10:47,120 Commissioner Heinzling. 1745 02:10:47,340 --> 02:10:47,480 Yes. 1746 02:10:47,880 --> 02:10:48,500 Commissioner Lamor. 1747 02:10:48,740 --> 02:10:48,940 Yes. 1748 02:10:49,360 --> 02:10:50,020 Commissioner Venzel. 1749 02:10:50,200 --> 02:10:50,360 Yes. 1750 02:10:50,360 --> 02:10:50,480 Yes. 1751 02:10:50,740 --> 02:10:51,560 Commissioner Swardout? 1752 02:10:51,840 --> 02:10:52,040 Yes. 1753 02:10:52,320 --> 02:10:52,960 Commissioner Moore? 1754 02:10:53,360 --> 02:10:53,540 Yes. 1755 02:10:53,840 --> 02:10:54,520 Commissioner Leven? 1756 02:10:54,780 --> 02:10:54,900 Yes. 1757 02:10:55,100 --> 02:10:55,620 Motion carries. 1758 02:10:57,220 --> 02:11:02,640 Next up is the letter dated August 26, 2026 from Crystal Comer, Fiscal Manager requesting 1759 02:11:02,640 --> 02:11:08,320 approval to apply and accept the fiscal year 2025 operation Stone Garden grant in the amount 1760 02:11:08,320 --> 02:11:16,140 of $63,375 for the grant period of September 1, 25 through July 31, 2028 with no local 1761 02:11:16,140 --> 02:11:17,960 if I could get a motion, please. 1762 02:11:18,180 --> 02:11:20,160 Who by sword out supported by Lamor. 1763 02:11:20,360 --> 02:11:21,800 Any questions on this motion? 1764 02:11:23,880 --> 02:11:24,960 Seeing none, roll call, please. 1765 02:11:25,440 --> 02:11:26,100 Commissioner Beninke. 1766 02:11:26,500 --> 02:11:26,660 Yes. 1767 02:11:26,960 --> 02:11:27,720 Commissioner Asper. 1768 02:11:27,980 --> 02:11:28,140 Yes. 1769 02:11:28,580 --> 02:11:29,280 Commissioner Heinzeling. 1770 02:11:29,400 --> 02:11:29,520 Yes. 1771 02:11:30,040 --> 02:11:30,740 Commissioner Lamor. 1772 02:11:30,920 --> 02:11:31,140 Yes. 1773 02:11:31,480 --> 02:11:32,160 Commissioner Vendel. 1774 02:11:32,380 --> 02:11:32,540 Yes. 1775 02:11:32,900 --> 02:11:33,720 Commissioner Sword out. 1776 02:11:33,900 --> 02:11:34,060 Yes. 1777 02:11:34,400 --> 02:11:35,040 Commissioner Lamor. 1778 02:11:35,300 --> 02:11:35,520 Yes. 1779 02:11:35,880 --> 02:11:36,560 Commissioner Levens. 1780 02:11:36,900 --> 02:11:37,020 Yes. 1781 02:11:37,420 --> 02:11:38,200 Commissioner Hoffman. 1782 02:11:38,540 --> 02:11:38,760 Yes. 1783 02:11:38,960 --> 02:11:39,380 Motion carries. 1784 02:11:42,270 --> 02:11:44,330 Next item is a letter dated August 25th, 1785 02:11:44,890 --> 02:11:46,470 2026 from Mr. Mark Cochrane, 1786 02:11:46,570 --> 02:11:48,230 chairman of the Community Mental Health Partnership 1787 02:11:48,230 --> 02:11:52,750 of Southeast Michigan, Oversight Policy Board, recommending the reappointment of Mr. 1788 02:11:52,870 --> 02:11:58,230 Tom Waldecker to the Oversight Policy Board for a three-year term, commencing October 1789 02:11:58,230 --> 02:12:03,510 1, 2026 and ending October 1, 2029 could get a motion taken. 1790 02:12:04,070 --> 02:12:04,650 Move by Lamor. 1791 02:12:05,230 --> 02:12:05,710 I'll say that. 1792 02:12:05,770 --> 02:12:06,710 Supported by Huffman. 1793 02:12:07,150 --> 02:12:08,330 Any questions on this motion? 1794 02:12:11,020 --> 02:12:13,980 I could just say that I know Tom Decker and he does a good job. 1795 02:12:14,440 --> 02:12:14,740 Okay. 1796 02:12:14,880 --> 02:12:16,060 He does a real good job on this committee. 1797 02:12:16,660 --> 02:12:16,780 Good. 1798 02:12:17,820 --> 02:12:17,960 Good. 1799 02:12:18,720 --> 02:12:19,760 roll call, please. 1800 02:12:20,180 --> 02:12:21,140 Commissioner Asperr? 1801 02:12:21,200 --> 02:12:21,360 Yes. 1802 02:12:21,680 --> 02:12:22,500 Commissioner Heinzeling? 1803 02:12:22,740 --> 02:12:22,900 Yes. 1804 02:12:23,180 --> 02:12:23,860 Commissioner Lamor? 1805 02:12:24,080 --> 02:12:24,260 Yes. 1806 02:12:24,560 --> 02:12:25,240 Commissioner Venzel? 1807 02:12:25,460 --> 02:12:25,620 Yes. 1808 02:12:25,940 --> 02:12:26,680 Commissioner Sourdough? 1809 02:12:26,840 --> 02:12:27,000 Yes. 1810 02:12:27,380 --> 02:12:27,980 Commissioner Moore? 1811 02:12:28,340 --> 02:12:28,620 Yes. 1812 02:12:28,900 --> 02:12:29,760 Commissioner Leavins? 1813 02:12:30,040 --> 02:12:30,180 Yes. 1814 02:12:30,440 --> 02:12:31,240 Commissioner Hoffman? 1815 02:12:31,460 --> 02:12:31,660 Yes. 1816 02:12:31,940 --> 02:12:32,700 Commissioner Benenke? 1817 02:12:32,960 --> 02:12:33,140 Yes. 1818 02:12:33,360 --> 02:12:33,840 Motion carries. 1819 02:12:34,740 --> 02:12:39,200 Next time is the letter dated August 27th, 2026 from Mr. David Venzel board of 1820 02:12:39,200 --> 02:12:42,580 Commissioner Chairman transmitting the three recommended appointments to the 1821 02:12:42,580 --> 02:12:47,020 middle county bicycle and pedestrian advisory panel for three, your terms, 1822 02:12:47,020 --> 02:12:54,880 I'm just commencing September 1, 26th and ending August 31st, 2029, the recommended appointments are Lucy Forten, Jim Gardner and Al Pryor. 1823 02:12:55,760 --> 02:12:57,020 I could get a motion, please. 1824 02:12:57,340 --> 02:13:01,760 So moved by Leavens, supported by Lamor, any questions on this motion. 1825 02:13:04,220 --> 02:13:05,440 Seeing none, roll call, please. 1826 02:13:06,040 --> 02:13:06,840 Commissioner Heinjeling. 1827 02:13:07,080 --> 02:13:07,240 Yes. 1828 02:13:07,580 --> 02:13:08,260 Commissioner Lamor. 1829 02:13:08,480 --> 02:13:08,680 Yes. 1830 02:13:09,020 --> 02:13:09,720 Commissioner Venzel. 1831 02:13:10,020 --> 02:13:10,160 Yes. 1832 02:13:10,440 --> 02:13:11,200 Commissioner Sword out. 1833 02:13:11,460 --> 02:13:11,640 Yes. 1834 02:13:11,940 --> 02:13:12,520 Commissioner Lamor. 1835 02:13:12,760 --> 02:13:13,220 Yes. 1836 02:13:13,520 --> 02:13:14,440 Commissioner Leavens. 1837 02:13:14,640 --> 02:13:14,800 Yes. 1838 02:13:15,140 --> 02:13:15,900 Commissioner Hoffman. 1839 02:13:16,140 --> 02:13:16,400 Yes. 1840 02:13:16,400 --> 02:13:17,460 Yes. Commissioner Benicke? 1841 02:13:17,640 --> 02:13:17,940 Yes. 1842 02:13:18,220 --> 02:13:18,960 Commissioner Asper? 1843 02:13:19,180 --> 02:13:20,080 Yes. Motion carries. 1844 02:13:21,380 --> 02:13:22,680 We have no public hearings. 1845 02:13:23,060 --> 02:13:25,360 Is there any old business to board wishes to take up? 1846 02:13:28,500 --> 02:13:29,900 Hearing none, new business. 1847 02:13:32,040 --> 02:13:34,940 You know, can I add to the, for next meeting possibly, 1848 02:13:35,440 --> 02:13:38,220 our lady from corrections meeting, Holly, 1849 02:13:38,500 --> 02:13:41,060 she done a good job on, I'd like to have her come and represent 1850 02:13:41,720 --> 02:13:43,940 and show us the programs that she offers over the process. 1851 02:13:45,300 --> 02:13:47,520 And she could give a presentation and give her five minutes 1852 02:13:47,520 --> 02:13:48,080 That's for 10 minutes. 1853 02:13:48,320 --> 02:13:48,760 Be great. 1854 02:13:49,180 --> 02:13:49,360 All right. 1855 02:13:49,700 --> 02:13:50,160 Thank you. 1856 02:13:54,810 --> 02:13:58,890 Hearing no other new business, we now move into our final segment of public comment, are 1857 02:13:58,890 --> 02:14:00,570 there citizens who wish to address the board? 1858 02:14:06,520 --> 02:14:08,080 I'm just up here to say thank you. 1859 02:14:08,280 --> 02:14:10,340 I've never been more proud to be in Monroe. 1860 02:14:11,780 --> 02:14:19,440 I appreciate anyone that is upholding our Constitution and anyone that's nervous about crime and 1861 02:14:19,440 --> 02:14:19,820 all that. 1862 02:14:20,060 --> 02:14:26,540 The best thing that you can possibly do is make a good community, make friends, make 1863 02:14:26,540 --> 02:14:47,540 like look out for each other and do like French town is doing a lot of community things together to get everyone together I think that's amazing and I just I really you got to hear us all great and complain and I just want to tell you from the bottom of my heart I freaking appreciate every single one that voted for this. Thank you so much. 1864 02:14:51,740 --> 02:14:53,800 Any other citizens who wish to address the board? 1865 02:14:56,980 --> 02:14:59,880 Seeing none, we have no announcements that I know of. 1866 02:15:00,000 --> 02:15:29,640 I'll now move into members' time, Commissioner Asper. I guess I would just say I really appreciate everyone coming tonight that that spoke that, I know it's not easy to go up to the podium and talk in front of a bunch of people and I just really appreciate that people use their their rights to just come up here and give us their opinion and so forth. And it was just good to see it as I won't even say bipartisan, I would say nonpartisan because when it comes down to we really need to do what's best for everyone. 1867 02:15:29,640 --> 02:15:35,240 and we need to stick with the very, very smart men who set up the Constitution. 1868 02:15:36,140 --> 02:15:40,140 And I just would like to thank you all for doing that and coming up here and doing that. 1869 02:15:40,640 --> 02:15:45,080 And I also, you know, if you haven't been here to other meetings, please come on a regular basis 1870 02:15:45,080 --> 02:15:51,600 and then there won't be any misunderstandings. But I think a point that our sheriff made that is so 1871 02:15:51,600 --> 02:16:00,200 good is that we know that he's an honest person, we know how he operates whatever, but in any 1872 02:16:00,200 --> 02:16:06,440 area of government, we don't know who's going to sit in that seat next, and that's why we continue 1873 02:16:06,440 --> 02:16:13,140 to preserve our constitution. We're not going to just say, oh well, this person does this job well, 1874 02:16:13,200 --> 02:16:18,980 so we'll give him every possible power in the universe. And it was clear from what you were saying 1875 02:16:18,980 --> 02:16:22,960 tonight that you understood that, and it was just really good to hear it all, so thank 1876 02:16:22,960 --> 02:16:23,240 you. 1877 02:16:26,000 --> 02:16:26,720 Mr. Moore? 1878 02:16:27,780 --> 02:16:33,280 I would just echo what Commissioner Asper said as well. 1879 02:16:33,700 --> 02:16:36,940 I think that's the way the country is set up. 1880 02:16:37,020 --> 02:16:38,300 We have constitutional principles. 1881 02:16:38,380 --> 02:16:42,640 You have elected officials that hold those positions for a time, but from those principles, 1882 02:16:43,320 --> 02:16:44,440 we can't stray. 1883 02:16:44,440 --> 02:16:55,440 I would also say for anyone positioning this as a, you know, a flock versus support for law enforcement, I would say that's a false dichotomy. 1884 02:16:55,700 --> 02:16:59,320 I fully support our sheriff. I've lived in Monroe County for 45 years. 1885 02:16:59,660 --> 02:17:05,160 He's by far the best sheriff that I've ever personally known. He's very, I as an open-door policy. 1886 02:17:05,760 --> 02:17:12,520 We can have some disagreements fundamentally on how to police, but at the end of the day, I do believe 1887 02:17:12,520 --> 02:17:19,080 He has a heart for public safety, and he does want to know what the community is thinking. 1888 02:17:19,260 --> 02:17:23,600 We haven't always had that in the past with Sheriff's, but to Commissioner Asfers Point and 1889 02:17:23,600 --> 02:17:29,440 some other people, Commissioner Levins Point, there will be someone there in the future differently. 1890 02:17:29,820 --> 02:17:35,080 And I think it's safe to err on the side of the Constitution in those matters. 1891 02:17:35,540 --> 02:17:37,280 Other than that, I do appreciate everyone coming. 1892 02:17:37,500 --> 02:17:41,860 It's not easy to take off work, leave the kids, you know, you have things to do. 1893 02:17:41,860 --> 02:17:48,160 have to get up and speak in public. It's not a fun thing, but I think liberty is an important thing, 1894 02:17:48,160 --> 02:17:51,640 and all the people that showed up tonight showed that, and I appreciate you guys. Thanks. 1895 02:17:54,040 --> 02:17:57,560 Commissioner Swardout? Well, I appreciate everybody coming tonight. I think this is probably, 1896 02:17:57,560 --> 02:18:02,900 you would agree, the biggest well- attended meeting we've had. And I'd like to see everybody 1897 02:18:02,900 --> 02:18:04,900 back next meeting too. 1898 02:18:08,650 --> 02:18:12,950 Commissioner Benickey. I'd like to say I wish I had more in black tonight because 1899 02:18:12,950 --> 02:18:21,550 the seat's pretty dusty. I appreciate the help I had along the way. I appreciate the 1900 02:18:21,550 --> 02:18:29,650 prayers. This has been a long ordeal dis-election in the whole system, but I went through the 1901 02:18:29,650 --> 02:18:37,030 legal system and the legal system works slow sometimes. A lot of times you get frustrated, 1902 02:18:37,550 --> 02:18:42,610 but it all works out in the end. It was somewhat of a win for me, but it was a bigger win for 1903 02:18:42,610 --> 02:18:47,590 the people of district two we haven't had any representation in a long time and I'm ready 1904 02:18:47,590 --> 02:18:52,110 to move forward to help the people of district two and the county we have a lot of issues but 1905 02:18:52,110 --> 02:18:57,950 the main thing is prosperity for the residents of this county and that's what I want to do along 1906 02:18:57,950 --> 02:19:04,750 with this commission to work forward to economic stability and good education and good housing for all 1907 02:19:04,750 --> 02:19:08,270 the people of Monroe County and I thank everyone for all their support over the years. Thank you. 1908 02:19:11,570 --> 02:19:12,930 Commissioner Heiserlin. 1909 02:19:13,610 --> 02:19:15,970 Appreciate everyone coming out tonight and voicing your opinions. 1910 02:19:16,270 --> 02:19:17,690 That's what makes this country great, you know. 1911 02:19:18,010 --> 02:19:19,730 And we got schools starting. 1912 02:19:20,070 --> 02:19:21,850 Watch out for the little ones crossing the streets. 1913 02:19:22,350 --> 02:19:25,530 And good luck to all the parents with kids going into school right now. 1914 02:19:26,630 --> 02:19:27,110 Thank you. 1915 02:19:28,210 --> 02:19:28,630 Commissioner Levens. 1916 02:19:29,210 --> 02:19:32,130 I want to echo all the commissioners comments up to this point. 1917 02:19:32,450 --> 02:19:35,670 Hopefully I'll be able to echo them going forward but I don't know what you're going to say. 1918 02:19:35,670 --> 02:19:43,710 So, I do echo everyone from Commissioner's Asperger, more sward out to welcome you, Commissioner 1919 02:19:43,710 --> 02:19:44,190 Benickey. 1920 02:19:44,470 --> 02:19:46,830 I'm glad that that chapter is hopefully now closed. 1921 02:19:47,750 --> 02:19:50,570 And I'm proud of this board and I'm proud of the work we did today. 1922 02:19:50,810 --> 02:19:51,550 It was in pleasant. 1923 02:19:51,690 --> 02:19:58,290 We had two hours of public comment time, and I don't remember in my many years of being 1924 02:19:58,290 --> 02:20:05,310 on this board, having such an outpouring and participation in this process. 1925 02:20:05,310 --> 02:20:17,910 and that's amazing, but I would welcome the good words of putting this together and having 1926 02:20:17,910 --> 02:20:21,290 it before the board for everybody, but that wouldn't be entirely accurate. 1927 02:20:21,570 --> 02:20:27,310 And so I'm a little bit okay with taking the credit for a little bit of plagiarism, but 1928 02:20:27,310 --> 02:20:28,730 not a whole bunch of plagiarism. 1929 02:20:28,730 --> 02:20:57,650 And so, you'll notice on the last page of that resolution in about an eight font indicates that this resolution that was passed before the board today was by my newest associate, Autumn Russo, who is hiding in the doorframe back there, who actually wrote this resolution and told me is her second week employee in my law firm, Mr. Levens, if you don't do this, if you don't stand on the phallax of perfecting our constitution, I'm not going to work for you. 1930 02:20:57,650 --> 02:21:00,650 And possibly some other physical violence. 1931 02:21:01,710 --> 02:21:04,790 And so I said, autumn, this is a terrible can of worms. 1932 02:21:04,790 --> 02:21:07,570 She says, you want to go fishing, you got to open up that can of worms. 1933 02:21:08,050 --> 02:21:09,390 And so that's what we did today. 1934 02:21:09,610 --> 02:21:16,390 And I'm so happy for her encouragement, her great work product that I took a little bit of credit for. 1935 02:21:16,910 --> 02:21:21,870 And what we got done today, and hopefully it's an inspiration to the other levels of government, 1936 02:21:21,870 --> 02:21:38,310 the city's townships, the state, the nation to know that as we celebrate 250 years of this wonderful republic that we're not going to let it fail, that we're going to make sure that what we do today in the future gives us another 250 years. So thank you. 1937 02:21:40,920 --> 02:21:41,760 Mr. Hoffman. 1938 02:21:42,000 --> 02:21:44,340 Yes, real quick. I'm going to echo what everybody else has said. 1939 02:21:44,460 --> 02:21:47,800 Thanks for everybody getting out here and being involved citizens and we appreciate that. 1940 02:21:48,300 --> 02:21:50,180 And we don't know if you don't talk to us. 1941 02:21:50,780 --> 02:21:54,560 I mean, I get a lot of calls too and I'm glad to see the performance out here tonight. 1942 02:21:55,180 --> 02:21:59,380 And then too, I've been all the way through since this whole mess. 1943 02:22:00,060 --> 02:22:04,060 I've been saying that the goodwill prevailed and it sure has here. 1944 02:22:04,840 --> 02:22:05,500 Dale is here. 1945 02:22:05,500 --> 02:22:24,380 And I'm going to still continue my calls to Lansing weekly since all this started we're trying to get legislation on both sides of the aisle to put this on the ballot so the voters can vote on it and that being, you know, if you're a felon or you're a convict, you don't belong up here. 1946 02:22:25,020 --> 02:22:27,020 We want that clear across our whole state. 1947 02:22:27,660 --> 02:22:33,640 I keep working on it, the Republican sizes are going to bite on it and I keep talking to the speaker and 1948 02:22:33,640 --> 02:22:39,560 but I'm not going to stop because we got him up here what we wanted to do but we're going to keep going forward. 1949 02:22:39,820 --> 02:22:40,160 Thank you. 1950 02:22:40,920 --> 02:22:41,820 Vice Chairman Lamor. 1951 02:22:42,080 --> 02:22:42,480 Thank you, Chairman. 1952 02:22:43,640 --> 02:22:44,580 Welcome back, Dale. 1953 02:22:45,220 --> 02:22:46,560 Nice to have you back here on the seat. 1954 02:22:48,080 --> 02:22:52,300 I'd like to thank all the commissioners for all their comments and I think they were great. 1955 02:22:53,420 --> 02:22:57,180 It's good to see that we deliberated as well as we did tonight. 1956 02:22:58,140 --> 02:23:04,700 Glad to see all the comments from our audience refreshing to see that Republicans, Democrats 1957 02:23:04,700 --> 02:23:05,800 can be all alike. 1958 02:23:06,320 --> 02:23:12,240 I think what this does tell us is that we are closer than we think we are. 1959 02:23:12,700 --> 02:23:17,640 We are a lot closer than we think we are, and we have to keep up that momentum to keep 1960 02:23:17,640 --> 02:23:18,260 that going. 1961 02:23:18,260 --> 02:23:22,760 And that's how we can respond as a democracy, as a country. 1962 02:23:23,760 --> 02:23:31,700 And tonight I thought what we saw here tonight was us upholding our roles over our concerns, 1963 02:23:32,180 --> 02:23:36,740 our safety concerns, my concern, overtaking that tool out of the tool test for my kids. 1964 02:23:38,320 --> 02:23:41,480 You know, hopefully maybe in six months, maybe in a year. 1965 02:23:41,580 --> 02:23:44,460 I don't know. Maybe the technology will change. I don't know. 1966 02:23:44,460 --> 02:23:54,460 But I'm glad to see how we responded tonight to protect the Constitution of United States America the Constitution of the state of Michigan, and that's what we took our oaths for. 1967 02:23:54,660 --> 02:24:01,740 So thank you commissioners for standing up to your oath, thank you to our constituents for coming out and voicing your opinions. 1968 02:24:02,360 --> 02:24:03,220 That's all I have. 1969 02:24:04,860 --> 02:24:06,660 I want to congratulate Mr. Besanick, anything else? 1970 02:24:08,980 --> 02:24:12,820 Well, I also echo the comments of my colleagues up on the board. 1971 02:24:12,960 --> 02:24:15,740 And I want to congratulate Commissioner Benicke and 1972 02:24:15,740 --> 02:24:18,020 welcome them back onto this board. 1973 02:24:18,520 --> 02:24:23,340 I do kind of like the fact that Commissioner Leven's isn't quite sure what I'm going to say. 1974 02:24:24,500 --> 02:24:29,760 But I will say this, tonight, to me was democracy in action. 1975 02:24:30,000 --> 02:24:32,860 If you don't participate in your democracy, you lose it. 1976 02:24:32,860 --> 02:24:37,700 and of the years that I taught American government to high school kids, this would have been the meeting 1977 02:24:37,700 --> 02:24:43,860 that I would have wanted to take my students because the passion, the preparation that was 1978 02:24:43,860 --> 02:24:53,460 taken place by the citizens who presented tonight, they gave me newfound hope that our democracy is 1979 02:24:53,460 --> 02:25:01,000 still strong, so I appreciate all the input in the public comment tonight. With that I will adjourn the 1980 02:25:01,000 --> 02:25:01,660 meeting. Thanks.