[9:32] >>> good morning, everyone. It's [9:33] january [9:34] 22nd and we're starting our planning [9:35] board [9:37] meeting. The first item this morning [9:38] is [9:40] adoption of a resolutions. The first [9:41] three [9:43] all can vote on [9:46] except commissioner hedrick and those [9:47] three [9:49] are willgis to north [9:52] park site plan, preliminary plan and [9:55] forest conservation plan, these are [9:56] all [9:57] resolutions. Do I have a motion for [9:58] approval. [9:59] >> I move to approve these [10:00] resolutions. [10:07] >> all in favor. >> yea. >> yea. [10:10] >> yeas have it [10:13] 4-0-1. I want to [10:15] mention commissioner linden is virtual. [10:16] the [10:18] next is approval of minutes. All commissioners [10:19] can vote. [10:21] three this morning, the minutes of [10:22] january 8th, [10:25] the minutes of january 15th and the [10:26] closed session minutes [10:27] of january 15th. Do I have a motion [10:31] for approval of these three [10:34] board minutes? [10:35] >> move to approve [10:37] the minutes. [10:38] >> I second. >> all in [10:39] favor yea. [10:40] >> yeas have it 5-0. Next other [10:43] preliminary matters. This [10:46] is the [10:49] mpf --montgomery [10:51] parks foundation board new nominee [10:52] brooks hanson, [10:55] staff is recommending approval of [10:56] mr. [10:59] hanson's addition to the board. [11:01] do I have a motion for approval. [11:02] >> [11:03] I move [11:05] to approve. [11:06] >> [11:07] I second. [11:08] >> all in favor. >> yea. [11:09] >> yea. [11:11] >> yeas have it 5-0. [11:12] the next we have three record plats this [11:14] morning. Where staff [11:16] is recommending all three to be approved. [11:20] the first subdivision plat [11:23] 2-2025-90 bradley hill [11:26] section hill. Second plat number [11:29] 2-2026-0330, section [11:31] 3 chevy chase and the last subdivision [11:32] plat [11:37] 2-2026-0450 stratmore view. Do I have [11:38] approval [11:40] of these three plats. [11:41] >> move to approve [11:42] the [11:43] record plats. [11:44] >> second. >> all in [11:45] favor. [11:46] >> yea. >> yea. >> [11:47] the yeas have it. 5-0. The [11:50] next we have our roundtable [11:52] discussion with parks director. Welcome. [11:56] director? [11:57] >> good morning. Thank [11:58] you. So for today's park's director [11:59] roundtable we [12:02] are going to do a little [12:04] bit of a athleticathletic field program [12:08] overview. It's one of [12:11] our recurring [12:14] occasional roundtable [12:17] takeovers. So [12:20] I'm going hand this over to our [12:21] athletic field program manager so they [12:23] can give [12:25] you an overview. [12:26] >> good morning. [12:28] >> good morning. >> for the record [12:29] matt folden [12:32] park implementation planning. Pleased to [12:33] be [12:34] here this morning to share information [12:35] about our athletic field system and [12:36] just [12:38] the overall impressive [12:41] size, variety [12:44] and quality of the system. I had [12:45] the privilege this morning of being [12:47] here with mr. Carl weber and this [12:49] is his first presentation to the planning [12:50] board. Carl has over [12:53] 22 years of experience in [12:54] turf management including 13 years [12:55] with montgomery parks. The first ten [12:56] years of his [12:59] service at parks were spent in [13:00] operations where he was responsible for [13:01] the specialized care and management [13:02] of [13:05] our athletic fields and for the last [13:07] three years he's been on the additive [13:08] side of [13:09] the department focused on the strategies [13:11] and policies associated with athletic [13:12] fields. [13:14] carl has a degree in crop and soil [13:15] environmental [13:17] science with a focus in turf [13:19] management from virginia tech and [13:20] in his spare [13:22] time he's a youth soccer coach. He's [13:23] truly [13:26] an expert on all sides related [13:29] to athletic fields. Actually, sorry [ inaudible [13:31] ]. Thank you. The purpose of the presentation [13:32] this morning is just to [13:34] familiarize the board with our athletic [13:35] field system ahead of [13:37] the upcoming discussion on the athletic [13:38] field [13:41] use policy on february [13:42] 5 and during the discussion we'll [13:44] provide an overview on [13:47] how exceptional our park and [13:49] athletic field system is and touch on [13:50] the capacity [13:52] issues we face with the athletic field [13:55] and conclude withwith questions and [13:56] discussion. As we get started [13:59] here I want to emphasize the [14:01] importance of the 2022 plan and with regard [14:02] to athletic [14:04] fields, pros direct staff to support [14:05] physical [14:07] activity by providing a variety of [14:08] athletic fields that [14:11] feel welcoming for all. [14:14] athletic fields fulfill two of three [14:15] themes [14:17] of pros which include physical activity and [14:18] social connectivity [14:19] and with that it's my pleasure to [14:20] turn it over to carl. [14:23] >> for [14:26] the record my name is carl [14:28] webber, for montgomery parks and our [14:29] planning [14:32] and stewardship division. Today I'm [14:33] representing a [14:34] large staff that work on athletic [14:35] fields in montgomery parks [14:37] anywhere from cutting the grass to [14:38] planning new [14:40] athletic fields. We have two operations divisions [14:41] that do all of [14:43] our general maintenance operations [14:44] on our fields [14:46] and we have an in-house athletic field [14:47] renovation team. We have [14:49] a park development division that does all [14:50] of our [14:53] athletic field construction, park [14:56] project managers, construction [14:59] managers and inspectors. Permit office [15:00] that works [15:02] on per milting our athletic [15:04] fields and work with our youth groups [15:05] and support staff our [15:08] gis and data team help us a lot with [15:11] our planning of [15:14] athletic fields. How do we invest [15:16] all this staff into athletic fields. [15:17] because we're trying to achieve [15:20] our mission of providing areas for [15:23] physical activity and social connectivity [15:26] to our communities. We all [15:28] know the benefits of physical activity you [15:29] have better physical [15:31] health, better mental health, and [15:33] it's [15:35] with students proven to be better [15:36] for [15:39] academic achievement. [15:40] getting social skills for our communities [15:42] at an [15:43] age where everybody is glued to screens [15:45] it's great to get [15:47] outout socialize with your friends [15:48] and other community members. [15:53] . We track our trends so team sports [15:57] have increased by 2. 5% last [16:00] year to and all time [16:02] high, so team sports are growing and [16:03] we have to [16:06] be cognizant of that and provide [16:08] that opportunity four our communities. [16:10] I'm going to talk about our system [16:12] and thank jane our [16:14] research and data planner for these [16:15] maps [16:17] you'll see today but we have 312 athletic [16:19] fields throughout our system and we [16:21] offer a wide range of fields. [16:24] we have a lot of [16:26] rectangle, softball a lot of baseball [16:27] fields and we have eight [16:28] cricket fields in our community, too. [16:30] if you look [16:32] at the map a lot of our field are [16:33] down county [16:36] and east county along [16:39] the 270 corridor. [16:42] we don't have anything in the [16:44] municipalities. Of those 312 fields we [16:45] have [16:47] some fields what we call overlay fields [16:48] at 35 [16:49] sites. It's where when we were planning [16:51] we didn't have enough room [16:54] or we wanted to save some space [16:57] and, you know, kind of have one [17:00] area share space [17:03] with --so we have two fields that [17:05] share a space. In this diagram you [17:06] can see you can [17:09] play softball or soccer. [17:12] so although we have 312 fields and [17:13] only [17:14] have one time only 279 can be permanent at one time. [17:20] . We're going to be talk about capacity [17:21] throughout [17:24] this presentation and one way we can [17:25] increase capacity is through lighting [17:27] the fields. You can see [17:30] them with the [17:33] yellow indication. We are installing lights [17:36] at damascus and we will be adding [17:38] to more. We have, you know, we have [17:39] 28 [17:42] fields we can permit after it [17:44] goes. That's an important feature once [17:45] it goes and especially in [17:48] the fall we [17:51] only have 28 opportunities for [17:54] outdoor athletics. We have [17:55] 27 irrigated fields. This helps with [17:57] our maintenance. It [17:59] helps with regrowing of the grass. [18:00] it's [18:03] very beneficial for the [18:06] quality of our fields. [18:09] so we divide our fields [18:12] up into different [18:15] classifications. We have any classifications. [18:18] we have our practice game field, game-only [18:21] fields and synthetic turf fields. [18:23] practice game fields are our most [18:24] abundant fields [18:27] and typically in our local parks. [18:29] they are lower end maintenance because we [18:30] have so many of [18:33] them. You can permit [18:36] them for practices or games. They can [18:39] be used with aa or walk on [18:42] and use them. They are our most economical [18:45] field at $10 an hour. [18:48] our game-only fields [18:49] receive a higher end maintenance, [18:51] they're typically in a [18:54] regional recreational parks, they're [18:57] for game only and they do require [19:00] permit to use. They're [19:02] typically fenced and they are slightly [19:03] more expensive [19:06] at $20 an hour. [19:12] then we have our [19:15] year-round synthetic [19:18] turf fields. [19:20] grooming, texting. You can permit them [19:21] for practices [19:24] ar games. They require permits. All [19:26] of our synthetic turf fields are lighted. [19:27] and they [19:28] are more expensive at $110 an hour. [19:36] >> I will talk more about our [19:37] maintenance standards and what we [19:39] try to achieve every [19:41] year with our maintenance staff. So we [19:42] have a high maintenance [19:45] standard that we try to achieve, and this [19:46] is a [19:48] big undertaking for [19:54] 312 fields. [19:56] we sometimes have trouble reaching [19:57] this undertaking because of [19:59] weather and staffing issues but these [20:00] are high [20:02] expectations we set for ourselves. [20:06] as you can see our game only fields [20:07] get [20:09] higher maintenance [20:11] than our practice only fields with [20:12] mowing and field [20:15] maintenance and lighting. We do cultural [20:17] practices with aeration which helps [20:18] water and [20:21] air get to the root system. [20:23] overseeding which helps with turf [20:24] density. [20:26] nutrient management that help feed [20:27] the plants so they can recover from wear and tear and [20:28] grow better. [20:40] they get [20:43] a lot of use. We [20:44] had in 2024 over 134,000 hours of [20:46] permits. [20:49] that's averaging over two [20:52] hours of field per day over our [20:53] nine-month season that's a lot of [20:55] hours. [20:58] we're averaging [21:00] 431 hours across all of our fields. [21:03] our practice game fields get 400 hours of [21:04] use [21:05] of permits. Game-only fields with [21:07] lights are [21:10] averaging close to 500. When we [21:13] add lights to our game-only [21:15] fields that increases close to 900 [21:16] hours. Our [21:19] year- [21:22] round synthetic turf fields get [21:24] 00 hours of permit play. One thing [21:25] we [21:28] don't capture is walk on [21:29] play which are practice game fields you [21:31] see and we've done [21:33] camera studies that say there is a [21:36] substantial amount of walk on play on [21:37] our fields. Even [21:39] though her on the end of permitting [21:40] hours [21:41] they support walk on play which is [21:43] a [21:45] contributor to our communities. We [21:46] also [21:48] have a lot of users. Here's a small sampling [21:49] of [21:52] our users. We have a lot [21:55] of government [21:57] agencies which isis county recreation [22:00] which we work with. We have montgomery [22:01] county public schools [22:03] and large organizations and small [22:04] organizations that [22:06] provide recreation to our community. [22:07] we have a lot [22:10] of long established leagues and a lot [22:13] of start-up leagues. [22:16] in 2024 we had [22:19] over 700 accounts permit [22:22] times with us. From individuals to [22:23] groups. [22:24] third-party stakeholders involved [22:25] in sports in [22:27] the county. Montgomery county established [22:28] the [22:30] sports advisory committee over two [22:31] years ago and they [22:34] are very involved in trying [22:36] to create better opportunities for [22:37] youth [22:39] sports in the county. They're made up [22:40] of a [22:42] diverse group of 17 members and we've [22:43] been working [22:46] with them for the past [22:47] two years and we look forward to continuing [22:49] contributions with them. [22:58] as we're going towards the latter part [22:59] of [23:00] this presentation I do want to talk about [23:01] what keeps me up [23:04] at night, what are our [23:05] problems, what areas do we think we [23:07] can improve on. One [23:10] thing I think about a lot is [23:13] our capacity. And how many hours a [23:14] field [23:16] can handle. [23:18] and I think this is two different [23:19] thoughts because I think diamond fields [23:21] are different than rectangle fields [23:22] and we're going [23:25] to talk about capacity and [23:28] wear patterns [23:30] kind of one in the same and if you [23:31] look at a diamond field you [23:34] can see the diagram on the [23:37] left most of the players are on [23:40] the dirt and, you know, there's not [23:41] a lot [23:42] of wear in the satellite photo because [23:43] a lot of the play is on [23:45] the dirt. If you mess up the dirt [23:46] with a proper machine [23:48] in a couple hours you can fix it. [23:49] you can see [23:50] the wear pattern on the satellite [23:52] image and see a little bit of [23:54] wear out in front of the dugout, a little [23:55] bit of wear from the [23:58] pitcher's mound to [24:01] home plate, [24:04] occasionally you'll get wear in [24:07] the outfield where the [24:09] outfielders stand. You can see all [24:13] 22 players are on the field. [24:15] this is true for soccer, football, [24:16] lacrosse. You [24:19] can see there's major [24:22] wear problems in the center. And we're [24:23] starting [24:24] to see this more and more throughout. [24:25] our communities [24:28] our fields are used more often. [24:34] we've had some failures and, you know, [24:37] we've renovated [24:40] some fields. What we call love to [24:41] death. [24:42] it's because we have these fields [24:43] and [24:46] this highly densely communities and [24:47] everybody flocks [24:49] to them when we open them and they're [24:52] just used an awful lot. [24:55] so we're studying this because [24:57] we want to improve and we know we [24:58] can't have this. [25:01] this is not what we're striving towards. [25:02] we're throwing out [25:04] some new ideas and trying some new [25:05] things and [25:06] we're resting some of our game only [25:07] fields during the [25:10] week to help let them recover. [25:13] we're extending our establishment [25:14] period longer [25:16] so that maybe the grass has better [25:17] time to establish and [25:20] really handle the wear. [25:21] and then we're also looking at new products and technologies to [25:23] better manage our grass. [25:29] this brings us [25:30] to basically our major case study [25:32] which is [25:34] hillendale. This is a state-of-the- [25:35] art field natural [25:37] grass field. We built this with drainage. [25:40] irrigation. It's got bermuda grass. [25:41] it's [25:44] got a sand-based system. This [25:47] field was opened in [25:50] 2024. And that first year got [25:53] over 900 hours of permitted [25:56] use. So at the [25:59] end of 2024, we [26:00] determined the field needed to be [26:02] renovated. [26:03] renovated it southern region in the [26:05] spring and summer of 2025, [26:08] the picture on the left is the [26:11] renvated field. We've been monitoring [26:13] it because we want to know what's [26:14] going on [26:15] and you can see the picture on the [26:17] right [26:19] november at the end of the season. [26:20] it was [26:23] open for 79 days. It got [26:25] 370 hours of permitted play. That's [26:26] averaging [26:29] about 4. 7 hours [26:31] of permitted play a day. We did a [26:32] camera study during that [26:33] time. It was getting an additional [26:35] two hours of walk-on play. [26:37] this field was getting close to seven [26:38] hours of [26:41] play a day. These natural grass fields [26:42] are [26:43] living systems, right, so they're [26:44] just being worn down. [26:47] this [26:50] one's holding up wellwell and holding [26:53] up well because we're going above our [26:54] maintenance standards. We're invested [26:56] in this field going above our game [26:59] level field even though this is a practice [27:00] game field. We're committed to this [27:02] field but it's just [27:04] showing a lot of wear. It's great [27:05] to [27:08] track it and we're looking forward to opening it in [27:11] the spring and seeing what it looks [27:13] like and how it held up. It's amazing how much play our [27:14] fields get. [27:20] that really brings us to [27:23] a conclusion here is that [27:26] although 98% of our [27:28] residents are within a 20-minute drive [27:29] of an athletic field how [27:30] many people are competing for that [27:32] field at one time. This is [27:35] a population map and you can [27:38] see there's some heat centers of [27:41] highly dense populated areas and there's [27:42] a lot [27:43] of competition for our fields because [27:44] there's [27:47] a lot of competition for [27:50] any space in these parts. [27:53] so, you know, this [27:55] is where we struggle. So this is why [27:56] it's important in the next couple [27:59] weeks, february 5th we're going to [28:00] come [28:02] with you for an athletic permit policy [28:03] as we bring to [28:05] you a new policy to help permit our [28:07] fields and we're looking to bring a donation [28:08] policy later on in 2026. [28:17] that's all I have. For [28:19] questions and thank you for your time. [28:20] >> mr. Weber did [28:23] a great job. Thank you. [28:26] it's very [28:29] informative to [28:32] know how many we have and the [28:35] challenges of maintaining them and [28:36] the [28:38] demand for them. We look [28:41] forward to your policy that's coming [28:42] up and just one quick [28:44] question. Do you have a [28:47] sense of over the next few [28:50] years how many fields [28:53] will likely come on board that would [28:56] add onto the [28:58] 312 that you have today? [28:59] >> a total [29:00] number but [29:01] we're looking at a couple projects [29:02] to add at least a couple more [29:05] fields. [29:06] >> great. Thank you. Do we [29:07] have any questions or [29:08] comments from the other board? [29:09] >> I have a comment. [29:12] >> [29:14] so, thank you very much. I know for [29:15] fact that --and [29:18] I learned it [29:20] actually, that turf is a science and [29:24] it takes a lot to put to [29:27] have a good turf during the [29:28] construction. That was one of our [29:30] biggest [29:33] challenges to get turf. [29:36] one thing that I think it would [29:37] be interesting for the board members what [29:39] is the [29:42] cost? It's not [29:45] cheap. The cost of [29:48] the maintenance and also [29:50] construction of these fields. You [29:51] know, [29:54] you just showed one [29:56] example that you renovate how much [29:57] it [30:00] take, the cost and time, [30:03] to [30:05] renovate, and, you know, within a [30:06] season it [30:09] could go down. I totally [30:11] understand and that's why I believe [30:12] that we [30:14] need someone with very expert eyes [30:15] to [30:18] see that what [30:19] are the best practices and maintenance and [30:21] operation [30:24] to , you [30:27] know, get these investments to [30:30] go a little bit longer. It [30:33] was really eye opening and [30:36] interesting to know it's purely a [30:39] science. It's very difficult [30:41] and extremely difficult and there [30:42] are [30:44] so many variables not even on our [30:45] hand [30:48] and I know one of your biggest [30:50] variables are the walkers and users [30:51] that we [30:53] are not tracking. So we really appreciate you [30:54] for [30:56] you bringing here. It was so nice [30:57] to [30:59] see you with a different hat back [31:03] in here and we miss you on [31:06] the other side, but I [31:08] think that you are in the right place, and [31:09] I'm sure it would [31:12] be very rewarding that you have. [31:14] if you have some ideas about the costs [31:15] if you [31:17] could share some information for us. [31:18] >> [31:20] yeah. I don't have that off the top [31:21] of [31:24] my head, but it [31:25] definitely varies a lot depending [31:27] on what level quality of field you [31:28] want [31:29] to build. I think we spend about a [31:30] million dollars to build the [31:33] field at hillendale and then [31:36] also maintenance varies greatly [31:38] too. I would say easily -- [31:39] >> well, [31:40] if I may, I [31:42] want to add to [31:43] that, as carl just pointed out I think it [31:45] was upwards of a million dollars [31:48] to renovate that field at hillen dale, [31:49] a [31:51] local park field, [31:53] and it was destroyed within the year. [31:54] we are [31:55] making every effort to bring the field [31:57] back and as carl said, we [32:00] are investing a lot to [32:03] maintain that field. It is a science [32:04] and we put a lot of resources into [32:06] this, but I think a point that needs to [32:07] be [32:08] made and want to emphasize to the [32:09] board is [32:10] that there is only so much you can do [32:15] with . Maintenance of a field. Past [32:17] a certain point a field cannot take [32:18] the level of play [32:20] it's getting. We have the permitted [32:21] time, but [32:24] we also have the walk-on time on local [32:26] park fields. We don't want to restrict [32:27] people from [32:30] coming on and using the field, but we [32:31] have [32:33] to recognize there is no amount of [32:35] money we could throw at this that [32:36] would solve the problem of [32:39] just not having [32:42] the capacity that we need. [32:45] >> exactly. [32:48] and I totally understand it is a [32:50] living element in the park and it [32:54] needs time to breathe. And I do [32:55] not know if we have done any kind [32:57] of a study to see -- [33:00] $1 million is a lot of investment [33:03] and in one playing season it [33:06] goes, and we are [33:09] not collecting permit fees to [33:12] even cover a small percentage of this [33:13] cost [33:15] so that is a pressure [33:18] to the operating budget [33:21] for parks so I [33:24] do not know what is [33:26] the on mum time for our parks how [33:27] many fields we [33:30] need to have or other ways [33:33] that we could --I do not know if we [33:34] have done [33:36] that. Is it we have to double our [33:37] capacity [33:39] or number of fields? [33:42] because we cannot keep just increasing [33:43] the [33:45] usage because nothing is left. [33:46] >> that's [33:48] correct. We're going to have to look [33:49] at [33:51] ways to increase the capacity on the [33:52] fields that we [33:54] currently have. We are trying to add [33:55] more [33:56] fields. Sometimes it's part of development [33:57] projects. [34:00] we might get a field, there [34:02] might be some other opportunities [34:03] to build new fields, but, you [34:07] know, there's only so much space [34:08] in montgomery county and it's in demand [34:10] for a lot of other uses as [34:12] you well know. We have to be, I think, [34:15] creative in making the best use of [34:18] what we have and then also just, you [34:19] know, [34:22] be willing, as a parks [34:25] department, [34:27] policymakers, council members, the community [34:28] to understand there are [34:30] tradeoffs and there's only so much [34:31] that we [34:34] can [34:37] do with what we have. [34:38] >> actually, commission pedoeem covered [34:40] a couple things I [34:41] was going to ask about particularly [34:43] on --what is our upper [34:46] range of usage for fields like that? [34:48] I mean, I think you pointed out no [34:49] matter how [34:50] much money we throw at it we can't [34:52] adjust [34:54] for that. What's the upper range for [34:58] those fields? Was [35:00] hillendale, I remember when it opened [35:01] and got a lot of [35:04] use. Is that typically [35:06] for a newly opened field? Is there [35:09] ways we can address the issue there [35:11] with maintenance of like increasing [35:13] use or synthetics at [35:14] the beginning of fields getting high [35:16] levels of traffic? [35:18] do we have some options along sort of [35:19] those lines? [35:22] >> I'm [35:25] going to let carl address [35:26] the question. We have looked at how [35:28] much play our fields are [35:30] getting versus what they can tolerate [35:31] and [35:33] those numbers are starting and sobering when [35:37] you see [35:40] them. So I'll let [35:43] them address that. We have [35:45] four artificial turf fields in our [35:46] system out of those fields [35:48] you saw. We're committed to grass fields [35:49] but they are [35:51] an important tool. They can take much [35:52] more play [35:54] and expand our capacity. [35:55] >> that's what I [35:56] was [35:58] curious in certain areas. [35:59] >> we're [36:00] driving deep and when I say how many [36:01] hours can [36:04] a field handle. Right now we have rough numbers. [36:05] we [36:06] think a practice game field can handle [36:07] aboutabout 600 [36:09] hours of permitted play before it [36:10] starts to deteriorate [36:12] and a game only field because it's [36:13] controlled and no walk on [36:15] play we think about 800 hours. That's [36:16] based [36:18] on our experience with our current [36:19] fields. We [36:22] have latonia has two [36:24] game only fields rectangles natural [36:25] grass that are showing [36:28] wear. They are getting about 8 [36:30] hundred hours. So those fields we've kind of [36:31] started to rest [36:33] one or two days a week to kind of [36:34] see if they can recover a little [36:37] bit. [36:38] >> yeah. [36:39] is that something that -- that was another [36:40] choice I was going [36:43] to ask, rotating fields like a [36:45] wednesday night off or what's the -- [36:46] what are some options [36:49] for extending [36:51] the life of those fields? [36:52] >> we're [36:53] starting to do that [36:54] a little bit in our game only fields [36:55] but it [36:58] does reduce our capacity. It's a [37:01] give and take. You know, like I said in [37:02] the [37:04] fields we can contain or control, [37:06] we're testing it out, but we're not [37:07] looking to do that [37:08] in our practice fields. They're for [37:10] the community and, you know, that's [37:13] how we're going for it. [37:16] >> okay. >> thank you for the presentation. [37:19] as, you know, I love parks as I [37:20] appreciate the effort and time you put [37:22] in to [37:25] help maintenance the 12 athletic fields [37:26] our community [37:28] uses. Sports is a great bridge [37:31] in connection amongst our [37:34] residents and it's interesting that [37:36] parks fuels the economy because people [37:37] who play sports [37:40] buy merchandise, right, and so [37:43] it's great that we provide this opportunity [37:46] and synergy for commerce. I particularly [37:47] was [37:49] interested in your slide [37:51] 17, 18 with regards to the fields. [37:52] I was going to bring that [37:54] up the wear and tear on the fields. [37:55] another field [37:58] I'm interested in, it's on lay [38:00] hill road at the intersection of route [38:01] 200. I don't know the [38:04] name of the park but [38:07] it's also a soccer football field. [38:10] it used to be a soccer and football [38:11] field [38:12] but you have taken down the goal posts [38:13] there. Right on [38:16] the intersection [38:19] of 200 and lay hill road. [38:20] >> I think [38:21] that's lay hill [38:22] local park. [38:23] >> that park had a wear [38:24] and [38:25] tear issue also with the soccer fields [38:26] and [38:28] you guys closing it down for [38:30] long extended period of time and getting [38:31] it back up. I was going to bring [38:34] up the hillendale wear [38:36] and tear issue because I drive past [38:37] there going to visit the university [38:40] of maryland and it's always [38:43] packed on the weekends. It's packed. [38:46] for flag [38:49] football, soccer and other sports. [38:52] I was wondering if there [38:55] have been ideas with regards to shoe [38:58] usage like what kind of cleats they [38:59] could wear on the [39:02] turf, whether or not there's [39:05] overseeding on the turf and then [39:08] former councilmember [39:10] gabe albenas now the director of the [39:11] park recreation is [39:14] a big advocate for turf fields and [39:17] I appreciate all grass [39:18] fields because I think there is a [39:20] safety benefit for [39:23] using grass [39:25] fields as opposed to turf fields. [39:26] I was wondering [39:29] if there is a cost difference [39:31] between turf fields and grass fields [39:32] and/or [39:35] is it negligible or is it more [39:38] expensive to maintenance [39:41] turf than it is grass and if it's [39:44] less expensive to have one over [39:46] the other? How do you come about making [39:47] that [39:50] choice, whether or not to use turf or [39:52] grass? Because I note that to rent [39:53] a [39:56] turf field it's more expensive [39:59] than renting a grass field [40:02] and I was wondering how we -- [40:05] how you balance that? I [40:06] played football at the university of maryland [40:08] and we used to [40:11] have the best grass ever in the [40:13] acc at the time was the best and the [40:14] person who [40:16] managed it retired and the people [40:19] who took over couldn't manage it and [40:20] the grass [40:23] died and put in [40:25] turf. If you can like dive into why [40:26] we [40:28] continue to maintain grass rather [40:29] than transition to [40:31] turf? I would be really interested [40:32] in that? [40:34] >> that's a lot of questions. I'm going [40:35] to try to answer -- [40:38] >> I could just go on and [40:40] on because I love sports and grass. [40:41] >> [40:44] yeah. So we do seed all of our [40:45] natural grass fields and then you [40:47] asked a question about cleats [40:49] for natural grass fields and we don't [40:50] regulate [40:53] what cleats you can wear. We are a [40:55] natural grass system. We have 308 [40:56] natural grass fields [40:59] and we have four synthetic turf fields. [41:02] you know, but synthetic turf fields [41:04] are a tool in the toolbox and in the [41:05] right locations they [41:08] sometimes make the right sense. I don't [41:11] have all the data on costs and all [41:12] that. [41:13] we can come back and have a conversation [41:14] about -- [41:15] >> I [41:16] think in general? I think the rule [41:17] of thumb [41:19] is an artificial turf field maybe [41:22] more expensive to install but less [41:23] to maintenance. It's [41:25] really just a question of how much [41:29] capacity you're trying to provide. [41:32] they can give [41:35] you more playing time. [41:37] >> that's something to add. >> so [41:38] just [41:40] some follow-up, why in the high use fields that are [41:44] experiencing [41:50] through over use why have [41:53] we not decided to go [41:56] turf instead of [41:59] grass? [42:01] >> can I just say something about [42:02] that? [42:03] >> you may. >> [42:05] this topic has been [42:08] a topic of [42:11] discussion with parks for [42:14] years and it --I [42:17] was involved a lot [42:20] of studies and research has been done. [42:23] it's a very [42:26] controversial [42:29] topic because there are a lot [42:32] of literature out there in regards [42:35] to pros and cons [42:38] and it was very [42:41] controversial and, you know, parks [42:44] department had a plan for [42:47] replacing exactly what [42:50] you're saying, but because [42:52] of all these issues at that time it [42:53] was [42:55] eventually, you know, it was a lot [42:56] of ideas [42:59] and, you know, decision that [43:02] eventually it went to the [43:05] county council and, you [43:08] know, parks department committed to [43:11] work and increase the life for [43:14] turf and not -- [43:17] for the natural grass and [43:20] not to continue going to regionally [43:21] that it was I [43:23] think in [43:25] 1990s or so on how many turf they [43:26] had [43:30] a number of turf [43:33] that parks department planned to [43:36] do it so they shy [43:37] away from that plan. It was discussed. [43:41] it went to the public. It went to [43:45] the county council [43:48] and it was decided that that's how [43:51] we're we're going to proceed. I [43:54] believe the decision [43:56] at that time we're going to expand [43:57] that's why carl [43:58] is here we're going to expand and [44:00] have [44:03] many experts to come to [44:06] do parks department to help [44:09] to build better grass that [44:12] could be maintenanced [44:15] with longer lifetime. That is a [44:16] challenge and everybody else knows. [44:18] that's [44:21] where we are right now and I [44:23] know that -- you want to add something [44:25] else to it you could because we're [44:27] all involved in those. [44:28] >> yes. We've spent many millions [44:30] of dollars over, I would say, [44:33] the last ten years or [44:36] so, investing in [44:37] natural grass fields, in maintaining [44:39] them, establishing [44:40] a state-of-the-art practice for maintenance [44:42] of these [44:44] fields and I think what we've found [44:45] is there [44:47] is ultimately a limit. We are bumping [44:48] up [44:51] against it. [44:52] there is only so much you can do with [44:53] maintenance of a natural grass field. [44:54] at [44:57] some point you cannot have a [45:00] beautiful grass field that [45:02] gets unlimited play, and that's coming [45:03] something we're going to have [45:05] to confront and have more conversations [45:06] about. [45:07] >> [45:09] so we need to move on [45:12] here, but let in ask commissioner [45:14] linden, do you have any questions [45:15] or comments? [45:16] >> [45:18] no, no other questions. Really interesting [45:19] conversation [45:21] about the synthetic versus the natural. [45:23] sounds like it's been going on for [45:24] a long [45:27] time. Yeah, it seems like maybe [45:30] at some point it's worth kind [45:33] of re-exam blaring [45:35] baby steps with the capacity you're talking [45:36] about. [45:37] this was a great presentation and [45:39] I appreciate learning [45:41] how we maintain the grass and how [45:42] the whole system [45:43] works. Thank you so much. [45:44] >> great. [45:45] we look [45:48] forward to your presentation on the [45:51] [ inaudible ] [45:54] for fees. It's one of the things [45:55] I'm eager to do is, you know, I'm [45:57] sure you have [45:59] the numbers about like sort of how [46:00] much do [46:03] you spend a year on maintenance of [46:04] like [46:06] a grass field versus a [46:09] maybe a [46:12] synthetic field? I know that [46:15] in general whatever you [46:17] recommend the fees will never cover [46:18] the cost but it [46:21] will be good to show for us or the [46:22] council, however --regardless they [46:24] need to [46:27] be subsidized and it's a cost [46:30] that we want to provide [46:32] these fields for the reasons you mentioned [46:33] and there's a [46:36] cost. You can never charge the -- [46:39] probably to -- [46:40] the full cost of the maintenance, [46:42] but you need to charge something [46:45] and here's the [46:48] gap and this is [46:51] what we --part of our operating [46:53] cost we're asking a budget for to [46:54] pay for things like that. [46:57] I appreciate that. My daughters grew [47:00] up in [47:03] tacoma rec league soccer and [47:06] msi when they were four doing the [47:09] soccer probably picking your [47:12] grass as they start out they're grass [47:13] pickers and [47:15] then they really get into it. Thank [47:16] you so [47:17] much and we look forward to you coming [47:18] back and great [47:19] presentation. Thank you. [47:20] >> thank [47:21] you very much. [47:22] >> we're going to take [47:24] a --are we going to go in the [47:26] same hall or --we'll take a one minute [47:27] break and go [47:29] with our next item the north branch trail funding [47:30] approval. Thank you. [53:35] . [53:37] >>> good morning. We're on item 10 [53:41] the northbranch trail fields [53:44] funding approval. We have randy, [53:47] andy and josh [53:49] visiting. Thank you. [53:50] >> good morning. [53:54] and thank you so much for making time [53:56] for us on [53:57] your agenda today on [53:59] issue. Andy [54:00] frank, park development division and [54:02] while I have [54:05] the honor of talking to [54:07] you today I have to say that the credit for [54:08] us being here [54:11] today really goes to our engineering [54:13] team, consulting team, our partners [54:14] at [54:16] state highway, our park leadership. [54:17] we are very happy [54:20] that we're able to come and ask this [54:22] request today because it represents [54:23] almost [54:26] 15 years of work [54:29] to get to this point. [54:30] so I will proceed and proceed quickly [54:34] and open it up to questions. I'm going [54:35] to tell [54:38] you because none of [54:41] you were around except for [54:43] mitra when this started in its infancy, I [54:44] will [54:47] give you the history and jump into [54:48] where we [54:50] are today and why we're here [54:51] today with construction, construction [54:53] bid results and [54:55] the pdf for this project and what [54:59] we're asking for [55:02] is permission to transmit the [55:05] special appropriation request for [55:07] the fund. Let me talk about what northbranch [55:08] trail is, [55:11] not to be confused with [55:12] northwest branch trail, northwest [55:14] branch trail [55:17] is further right [55:20] near [55:23] frankp and this project will [55:25] connect mun caster road and emory [55:26] lane [55:29] trail which serves the citizens on [55:32] the north side of caster mill. [55:34] it's a great connection on the east [55:35] side and connecting on the [55:38] west side to an [55:41] existing walkway along [55:44] mun caster that will connect the community to [55:47] the rest and provide trail head parking. [55:48] this [55:50] project extends in a [55:51] recently built developer trail to [55:53] the icc trail, an [55:55] important connection. We're talking [55:56] about adding over two miles of [55:59] trail to our hard [56:01] surface system and this trail is being [56:02] designed to standards [56:05] and specifications because [56:08] of the transportation alternatives [56:09] program brand [56:11] that we had to use. Part of the cost [56:14] here is because this is in a stream [56:15] valley [56:17] park [56:20] and we are having to use concrete boardwalks [56:21] and [56:23] bridges to make this work. We're trying [56:24] to do [56:26] ada access and storm water treatment [56:27] as required by [56:28] the county. To get where we are in the [56:29] lower [56:32] left corner here is lake frank not [56:34] named after me, we're not there yet, [56:35] and what we're [56:37] doing, the red line, maybe a little [56:38] hard to see the squiggly [56:41] line is our extension of our [56:43] trail up to mun caster mill which [56:44] goes [56:45] about two-thirds of the way up the [56:47] screen from upper left [56:49] to lower right the connection we're [56:50] making and then at the [56:52] very top that left-to-right that is [56:53] the icc and you [56:55] can see a little bit of red that's [56:56] connecting to [56:59] the existing trail. So this is the [57:00] expansion [57:02] to our hard [57:04] surface trail program that we're looking. [57:07] what's the history? This trail is [57:08] recommended in a lot [57:11] of master plans and trail [57:13] plans and the plan was ultimately [57:14] approved in 2013 and [57:17] then had to be amended in 2017. Yes. [57:20] we are talking [57:22] about 13 years ago. I'm not going [57:23] to back away from [57:26] that. The amendment we had to do there [57:29] really involved addressing community [57:30] concerns and [57:32] it required us to relocate a trail [57:35] head and provide this connecter trail [57:37] that cross over northbranch, which [57:38] did have the added [57:41] benefit of connecting to that western part [57:44] of the muncaster trail. [57:47] this was a difficult project and this [57:48] represents what [57:50] it takes in this day and age for [57:53] local governments to do hard things [57:55] and this was challenging with some [57:56] of our partners but [57:59] also made possible by our different [58:00] partners [58:02] through dps, mde, [58:05] wssc, and sha. But this did require -- [58:08] it required unusual things such as [58:12] a clomr and it was involved [58:15] with the sha office of highway [58:16] structures and their standards are [58:18] strict and updated their [58:21] requirements for this [58:24] in 2024. In 2025 sha required us to go [58:25] back [58:26] through ap evaluation and get a new [58:27] approval [58:30] from wssc. In virtually [58:32] all these cases it was new staff we [58:33] were working with that had [58:35] to take a look at it. Finally this [58:36] summer we [58:38] received sha authorization to bid [58:39] the project [58:41] which we did as quickly as we could [58:42] and [58:45] we bid in october 2025. What did [58:48] we get? We got competitive bids. [58:50] we advertised this project a lot and in [58:51] this we [58:53] got a bid of just about $6 million [58:54] in [58:55] our competitive bid process. So we [58:57] think we got [59:00] a real bid that represents [59:01] the market conditions as we speak [59:03] today. So [59:06] what does this do? Obviously, this [59:07] project was talked about years ago. [59:09] the world has changed in terms [59:11] of the cost of construction. We talked [59:14] a lot about the regulatory work we [59:18] had to do. Right now in our cip, [59:20] this pdf was given a total funding [59:21] of just about [59:24] $5. 3 million, of which $2 million was [59:26] tap brand. The rest is through pos. [59:29] the geobond and other sources. The [59:30] cost to date [59:31] to get where we have been is about [59:33] $1. 5 million [59:35] that represents staff time consultant [59:36] time, [59:38] some repair work that had to be done in the [59:39] interim which [59:41] allows us about 3. 8 remaining. What do we [59:44] think this is going to cost to build? [59:46] in addition to the contract costs [59:48] there's also an [59:51] sha coordination cost and construction [59:52] management and [59:53] we expect that the overall remaining [59:54] cost is [59:57] about $6.7 million. [1:00:00] that results in a shortfall of [1:00:03] $2. 9 million. This comes [1:00:06] in oh, boy $2. 9 million doesn't come out [1:00:07] of [1:00:08] thin air. We went back to our partners [1:00:09] at [1:00:12] sha and they were able to secure [1:00:15] an additional $2 million tap [1:00:17] brand funding, $2 million not having [1:00:18] to [1:00:21] come out of the county program. [1:00:23] that can cover everything. And so [1:00:24] what we're going [1:00:26] to --we would like to ask for is an [1:00:27] additional [1:00:30] 900,000 in county [1:00:33] funds to match that tap grant [1:00:35] and cover the additional costs of the [1:00:36] construction [1:00:39] management, implementing the [1:00:41] project, and doing all those --doing [1:00:42] the additional work [1:00:45] to get this [1:00:47] implemented. Now, we know that construction [1:00:48] is challenging. [1:00:50] we may find different things when [1:00:51] in construction. [1:00:54] there may be contingencies. [1:00:55] the contingencies we're proposing [1:00:57] to come out of our level of [1:00:59] evident programs for our trail programs. [1:01:00] that would [1:01:02] be beyond anything that was required [1:01:03] beyond [1:01:06] that $900,000. [1:01:09] but we do [1:01:12] think it's important for us not to [1:01:14] totally shut down the rest of the [1:01:15] trail program that parks [1:01:18] works on and we do think it's [1:01:21] a valid request to [1:01:24] county to find [1:01:27] 900,000 county funding. [1:01:29] we're working through the concurrence [1:01:33] and award program with sha. [1:01:35] coordinating with sha trying to save [1:01:36] money on some [1:01:38] of those remaining preconstruction [1:01:39] items how we're going to [1:01:42] set up the [1:01:44] construction management testing, making [1:01:45] agreements. What [1:01:47] we need to do now because this is -- [1:01:48] time is of the essence. [1:01:51] we have bids. We do have [1:01:53] the bids. We require the contractor [1:01:54] to hold their pricing [1:01:56] for a certain amount of time but we [1:01:57] can only [1:02:00] do that for a certain amount of time [1:02:01] to [1:02:03] get this thing built. This is why we're [1:02:04] here today [1:02:05] and appreciating your accommodation. [1:02:06] we [1:02:08] need to ask for the planning board's [1:02:09] approval to submit a [1:02:11] special appropriation to the council [1:02:12] to cover this additional funding. [1:02:15] what would happen then the council [1:02:16] president [1:02:18] would refer that to the php [1:02:19] committee and they would consider [1:02:21] it and then to the full council for [1:02:24] special appropriation and a cip amendment. [1:02:25] the hope is [1:02:27] to get this all done this spring so we [1:02:29] can get notice to proceed on this [1:02:30] 15-year project [1:02:32] that's been a long time coming and [1:02:33] our goal [1:02:34] is to open up this project next fall for [1:02:37] the community. [1:02:42] with that we would like to ask our [1:02:43] recommendation [1:02:46] is to -- [1:02:49] for the planning board to [1:02:52] approve $2. 9 million to [1:02:54] the northbranch trail pdf including [1:02:55] $2 [1:02:58] million of federal aid and [1:03:00] $900,000 in geobond and request we [1:03:01] can work with [1:03:04] the chair to quickly transmit the [1:03:06] request for special appropriation cip [1:03:07] amendment to the council [1:03:09] to facilitate allowing this project [1:03:10] to [1:03:12] get implemented under the pro kurmts [1:03:13] activity. Thank you so much. [1:03:14] I'd answer any questions you have. [1:03:19] >> thank you. [1:03:22] congratulations on getting [1:03:24] this state to provide a $2 million [1:03:26] grant. This is wonderful. This is [1:03:28] absolutely wonderful. [1:03:31] we always talked about [1:03:34] trying to implement -- [1:03:37] it's been since [1:03:43] 2013 [1:03:46] we've been pushing this and [1:03:48] one of the things people are --it's needed and our been [1:03:51] also want to see progress. We go to these meetings and they [1:03:52] say you promised, not parks per [1:03:55] se, but in general, things we put, [1:03:58] we say we're going to do [1:04:01] when in our plans in planning or -- that -- [1:04:03] but they never happen or don't happen [1:04:04] in a [1:04:06] timely manner. Thank you for getting [1:04:07] the grant. That was a lot [1:04:09] of money. Thank you. And we really -- [1:04:13] I'm supportive of this. I I want you [1:04:16] to move as quickly as possible. [1:04:19] this would be money from the fiscal [1:04:21] year '26 county funds, correct? [1:04:22] >> [1:04:23] yes. [1:04:24] it's important we request the county to appropriate [1:04:25] this [1:04:28] money in the fy26 'budget to meet [1:04:30] the pro kurmts activity that's ongoing. [1:04:32] thank you. [1:04:33] >> questions or comments [1:04:34] from the other board members? [1:04:35] >> [1:04:36] just to say very supportive as well. [1:04:37] the $2 million [1:04:39] in federal aid is that different than [1:04:40] the additional grant [1:04:43] from sha? I just wanted to clarify. [1:04:46] >> the $4 million --the [1:04:49] sha slash federal government is [1:04:50] contributing $4 million now to this [1:04:52] project all [1:04:53] coming out of the tap program. [1:04:54] >> okay. [1:04:55] the tap specifically for two [1:04:57] and two. Just wanted to clarify. [1:04:58] >> [1:04:59] if I [1:05:00] may, so we had the $2 million grant [1:05:01] originally. [1:05:02] >> yeah. [1:05:04] >> then the bid came in so high [1:05:05] that honestly I don't know how we would [1:05:07] have been able to move forward with the [1:05:09] project as is. We were talking about [1:05:10] scaling the project back, [1:05:13] maybe doing it in phases, trying to [1:05:14] get [1:05:15] what we could with the money we had. [1:05:16] I really want to give credit [1:05:19] to staff who reached out to [1:05:21] state highway and state highway essentially [1:05:22] offered us [1:05:25] an additional $2 million. That's why [1:05:28] we're able to move forward with this [1:05:30] project as it's planned for and designed [1:05:31] now. Otherwise, I don't [1:05:33] know what we would be doing. So, you [1:05:34] know, a lot of credit [1:05:36] to staff and, of course, thanks to [1:05:37] state highway. [1:05:39] these grant funds we're so happy to [1:05:40] have them, they [1:05:42] come with strings attached as you can [1:05:43] see in this presentation. [1:05:46] >> of [1:05:49] course. [1:05:50] >> there's a lot of requirements [1:05:51] tied [1:05:52] to this funding. It's not easy to [1:05:53] get. [1:05:55] this additional request for [1:05:58] a supplemental in this cip is really [1:06:01] it's a very reasonable delta given [1:06:04] the bids that came in and the position [1:06:06] we thought we were in before. [1:06:07] >> money [1:06:08] with strings attached [1:06:09] is much better than no money when it's [1:06:10] covering over [1:06:13] two-thirds of the overage for that [1:06:14] than you [1:06:16] expected. I wanted to clarify and [1:06:17] something [1:06:19] that I think that's [1:06:21] great. That's great and I think -- [1:06:22] I'm very supportive. [1:06:25] appreciate it. [1:06:28] >> so as you said, I'm [1:06:31] very familiar with this project. The [1:06:34] regional project manager on that mary [1:06:37] ann retired. I don't know how many [1:06:38] other staff [1:06:40] have retired [1:06:43] since this project has started [1:06:45] and $1. 5 million that is already [1:06:46] spent just [1:06:49] think about it, is probably [1:06:52] design and coordination costs. [1:06:55] so, although that I'm very appreciative [1:06:56] to [1:06:58] get the grants, but [1:07:01] this project is not [1:07:04] a normal design project that parks [1:07:07] department does. This project went [1:07:08] through [1:07:10] a lot of loops and [1:07:12] difficulties because of their requirements [1:07:15] and environmental requirements that [1:07:16] was put on this project [1:07:19] that it took so long. Of course we [1:07:20] had to do some [1:07:22] changes in the design [1:07:25] and other things, but [1:07:28] 1. 5 million the [1:07:31] design [1:07:34] for $2. 2 million --2. [1:07:37] 2 million mile project [1:07:41] is not normal. [1:07:44] this is a [1:07:47] great project and we need [1:07:50] to streamline [1:07:52] these permitting. We need to streamline [1:07:56] when, you know, we [1:08:01] love to get grants, but when it makes [1:08:02] it so [1:08:05] difficult that, you know, takes [1:08:08] 15 years, [1:08:10] with $1.5 million and then you get [1:08:13] $2 million grant and then another [1:08:16] 2, that we really appreciate to make [1:08:17] it [1:08:20] possible. But it makes it [1:08:23] difficult. So I just put it at [1:08:25] that and I appreciate and totally [1:08:28] fully support this project. I don't [1:08:29] know how [1:08:31] much contingency you were thinking. [1:08:32] maybe you [1:08:34] should add that contingency because [1:08:38] you need the level of [1:08:41] effort pdf for your trail, but I [1:08:44] leave it to your judgment. I trust [1:08:45] your [1:08:47] judgment that this is the right thing to [1:08:48] do, [1:08:50] but I wouldn't have minded -- [1:08:52] I don't know how much money is available [1:08:53] for us to [1:08:54] get and how much you're talking about, [1:08:56] but I'm [1:08:57] fully open to that if you like to do [1:08:59] that. I [1:09:01] fully support. This is a very good [1:09:02] project. [1:09:03] it hasn't died after 15 years. We need to build it. [1:09:14] >> [1:09:16] commissioner bartley or linden? No [1:09:17] comments. Do I have a [1:09:20] motion -- [1:09:21] >> I'm sorry. Go [1:09:23] ahead. [1:09:24] >> oh, no. Sorry. I [1:09:26] don't want to -- [1:09:29] I wanted to thank staff [1:09:30] and director for your entire team [1:09:32] for your [1:09:34] persistence in moving this forward over [1:09:35] the [1:09:38] past 15 years. I agree with [1:09:41] what's been said [1:09:43] about --especially commissioner pedoeem [1:09:44] if this is how [1:09:46] things to go that's not designed in [1:09:47] a lot of ways [1:09:50] but as we know, infrastructure in [1:09:51] general [1:09:52] is increasingly hard, not just in [1:09:53] the county [1:09:55] but in the country and costs and complexity [1:09:58] of regulations and moving through [1:09:59] implementing partners and [1:10:01] on and on. I really appreciate and [1:10:02] respect [1:10:04] just, again, the perseverance to get [1:10:05] this done. Seems like [1:10:07] it's going to be a great project so thank [1:10:11] you. [1:10:12] >> great. [1:10:14] so do I have [1:10:17] a motion to --for approval to add [1:10:20] $2. 9 million to the northbranch trail [1:10:21] pdf including $2 million in the federal [1:10:23] aid and [1:10:26] 900,000 geobonds and the [1:10:29] chair to transmit the request for [1:10:32] special appropriations to facilitate [1:10:34] timing council action to allow project [1:10:37] implementation. [1:10:38] >> move to approve adding [1:10:39] the [1:10:40] funds. [1:10:41] >> I second. >> all in favor. [1:10:42] >> yea. >> yea. [1:10:44] >> yea. >> the yeas have it. Thank [1:10:45] you. Thank [1:10:47] you for speedily presenting this [1:10:50] to us so we can move it forward. [1:10:51] time is of the essence because costs [1:10:53] keep going up. Thank you. [1:10:54] >> yeah. [1:10:56] we're going to take a one minute break [1:10:58] and start with our next item legislative update. [1:10:59] thank you. [1:16:27] >>> good morning. We're [1:16:29] on item number 9 legislative update [1:16:30] and we have deborah and jordan. Welcome. [1:16:39] >> thank you. We [1:16:42] have the first [1:16:45] of a series probably bills [1:16:48] that we'll be discussing with you during [1:16:52] this year's legislative session. [1:16:54] I'm deborah borden, with me jordan colbert. [1:16:57] thank you. You're going to put the [1:16:58] bills up [1:16:59] or the position statements up. First [1:17:01] of [1:17:04] all, I would love to thank [1:17:05] several other people, other than jordan, [1:17:07] that helped [1:17:10] us out last night. We were [1:17:11] working on these statements until [1:17:13] late in the evening. [1:17:16] bridget royer, emily [1:17:19] vias, kimberly man young, and [1:17:21] ilan into branda. We could not have [1:17:22] done [1:17:25] this without them and without [1:17:28] their help. It [1:17:31] was kind of critical yesterday, [1:17:32] so not enough time in the day but when [1:17:34] you have the help [1:17:37] you need it's really great [1:17:40] so thanks to them. So I [1:17:43] will stand with the land use comprehensive [1:17:45] general plans bill. We discussed this [1:17:46] a little [1:17:48] bit yesterday at the full commission [1:17:49] meeting, and, [1:17:52] yeah, this was a big one to review. [1:17:54] this is the one that was 52 pages. [1:17:55] the bill itself is [1:17:58] 52 pages. As you can [1:18:01] see. [1:18:04] we put together some initial [1:18:07] comments about these changes [1:18:09] to basically the elements that would [1:18:11] go into comprehensive plans for the [1:18:13] state that would include [1:18:16] your general plan, your [1:18:18] master plans, sector plans. Basically [1:18:21] your comprehensive plans would have [1:18:25] to include these [1:18:28] revised elements. Some of [1:18:31] them are new elements and so we [1:18:34] had a lot of questions [1:18:36] from both planning departments about [1:18:37] these changes. [1:18:40] this --I don't believe this is [1:18:43] actually set for a hearing date [1:18:45] yet or at least it's not within the [1:18:48] next week or so, so we will continue [1:18:49] to look at this bill. [1:18:51] there's just so much in there. There's [1:18:52] no [1:18:54] way that we could get everything on [1:18:55] the first [1:18:58] pass. We're also going to reach [1:19:00] out to the department of planning [1:19:01] and see if we [1:19:03] can enter dialog with them. There's [1:19:04] a [1:19:06] lot to unpack here, and I don't want [1:19:07] to give [1:19:09] anybody the impression we are finished [1:19:10] with this with reviewing [1:19:13] this bill. This is [1:19:15] going to be a process. So I think I [1:19:16] can stop [1:19:19] there and see, do you want me to go [1:19:22] through and hit some of the points [1:19:23] in our initial comments or do you [1:19:25] have questions [1:19:28] that you would like to dive into yourself? [1:19:30] >> well, we would like you to go over [1:19:31] suggested recommendations. [1:19:34] we're going to see this again. [1:19:37] we're not making a decision on [1:19:39] this right now, but it would be good [1:19:43] to go over the key items [1:19:44] that you guys worked on last night that [1:19:46] you think are --we need [1:19:49] to really focus on. [1:19:52] >> okay. We can [1:19:55] do that. Okay. [1:19:58] so some of the more pressing [1:20:00] issues, I guess, I feel jump to are [1:20:04] the inclusion of things [1:20:07] like apf style study. [1:20:10] putting that into a plan. [1:20:13] that rang alarm bells with me from a [1:20:15] legal standpoint. You know, comprehensive [1:20:16] plans [1:20:19] are [1:20:22] aspirational, visioning. They are not, you [1:20:23] know, [1:20:25] legal code. They don't [1:20:28] have regulatory impact [1:20:31] except in very small [1:20:34] exceptional cases. [1:20:37] for the most part, master [1:20:40] plans are not intended [1:20:43] to be regulatory documents and so when [1:20:46] you start talking about adequate public [1:20:48] facilities ordinances and adequate [1:20:49] public facilities [1:20:52] studies, those are really a different [1:20:53] animal [1:20:55] and they really, I think, it [1:20:58] becomes problematic to try to include [1:21:01] that kind of thing in a comprehensive [1:21:02] plan [1:21:04] of any kind, even if it's a smaller [1:21:05] study [1:21:07] area. It's very difficult to do both [1:21:10] same time and do them [1:21:13] both well. You know, just because, you [1:21:16] know, even if you were able to put [1:21:17] something like that [1:21:18] into your comp plan, you know, your [1:21:19] comp plan is supposed to be [1:21:22] in place for ten [1:21:24] years or more. Things change, and, you [1:21:25] know, so how are you [1:21:28] going to change and adapt to that [1:21:31] if your apf is buried in [1:21:34] a master plan. We think it's [1:21:37] confusing and we would like to get [1:21:38] more [1:21:39] information about what they're trying to [1:21:40] do. One of [1:21:44] the other things that [1:21:47] stood out is on, I [1:21:49] guess on the second page that's on [1:21:50] the [1:21:53] screen. Let's see, [1:21:56] page 6, lines 23 of the bill, 23 [1:21:59] to 30. It [1:22:02] talks about religious [1:22:05] institutions and that plans [1:22:08] should identify [1:22:10] the most appropriate patterns and [1:22:13] locations for religious institutions. [1:22:16] that is problematic as well because [1:22:18] religious institutions have special [1:22:20] protection under federal law, [1:22:22] specifically related to land use and [1:22:25] specifically related to governmental [1:22:26] burdens caused [1:22:28] by land use regulations. We are not [1:22:29] supposed to be in [1:22:31] the business of telling religious [1:22:32] institutions [1:22:34] where they can go and where we think they [1:22:35] can go. That's [1:22:38] just a little too [1:22:40] close to putting additional burdens [1:22:41] on them. What [1:22:43] if they don't agree and they want [1:22:44] to go some [1:22:46] place else? So, you know, we flagged [1:22:50] that for them. Let's see. What [1:22:52] else do we have? [1:22:53] >> why do you think [1:22:54] they put that in [1:22:56] there and then after that, [1:22:59] vice chair linden has his hand [1:23:02] up. Why? [1:23:05] >> I --I [1:23:08] don't [1:23:10] know. I have, you know, I can speculate [1:23:11] they [1:23:14] think in some counties churches, [1:23:17] religious institutions, you know, [1:23:20] take up a huge [1:23:22] amount of land and they think that [1:23:23] we [1:23:25] need to do a better job of, I don't [1:23:28] know, having some say about that, [1:23:29] but [1:23:32] it's a touchy thing to [1:23:33] suggest because we're not supposed to [1:23:35] be doing that. You [1:23:38] know, for the most part in most [1:23:41] zoning codes, [1:23:42] religious institutions are allowed [1:23:44] to go just about [1:23:47] anywhere, just about [1:23:49] anywhere a residential use is allowed, [1:23:52] religious institutions are allowed. [1:23:55] anywhere commercial uses are allowed [1:23:56] religious institutions are [1:23:59] allowed and that's on purpose. So [1:24:02] the suggestion was a little [1:24:05] alarming that we should [1:24:08] somehow start telling religious institutions [1:24:10] where we would prefer them to go and [1:24:11] then what [1:24:14] do we do with that [1:24:15] recommendation when the religious [1:24:17] institution comes in and wants to [1:24:18] go [1:24:20] some place else. [1:24:23] that puts us in a very difficult situation [1:24:26] and [1:24:28] possibly in a situation where we would be [1:24:29] violating [1:24:32] rlupa. That's something we would want [1:24:34] to talk to the state planners about. [1:24:35] it [1:24:38] may be that that was not their intention, but [1:24:39] we [1:24:41] don't know if they thought about [1:24:44] that. [1:24:45] >> thank you. [1:24:47] vice chair linden? [1:24:50] >> thanks, artie. Yeah. On [1:24:53] the religious piece, I [1:24:56] totally agree that feels like [1:24:59] a strange and complicated [1:25:02] and very --yeah, very [1:25:04] tricky, something that has --yeah, [1:25:05] I take your [1:25:08] point, that has a [1:25:11] lot of potential problems. But [1:25:14] I wanted to touch just quickly on [1:25:17] like you were describing as the [1:25:20] apfo piece of this [1:25:22] bill, and I'm trying to better understand [1:25:26] how you think the bill kind of describes [1:25:29] the need to provide that funding because -- [1:25:32] and admittedly I read [1:25:36] through it for the first time yesterday and [1:25:38] I think I'm still trying to get my [1:25:40] head around a lot of pieces you were talking [1:25:41] about. My reading of it [1:25:44] was less --and please, obviously, [1:25:46] correct me, my reading it was less [1:25:47] describing an [1:25:50] apfo finding or [1:25:52] specific study and more trying to [1:25:53] express the [1:25:56] need to have [1:25:59] a discussion around infrastructure [1:26:00] and [1:26:02] facilities and services to [1:26:05] accommodate future growth and that kind [1:26:06] of [1:26:08] discussion is [1:26:11] not particularly unusual within comprehensive [1:26:12] plans in other [1:26:14] areas. Like just as an [1:26:16] example, in washington state, cities, [1:26:17] counties are required to [1:26:20] have what they call a capital facilities [1:26:21] element, they're [1:26:24] required to have a [1:26:25] utilities element, and the way they [1:26:27] do it [1:26:29] out there within the capital facilities element they [1:26:30] use [1:26:33] that discussion to inform a [1:26:34] facility's capital improvement program [1:26:36] that's part of [1:26:38] the comprehensive plan, obviously, [1:26:39] here in this [1:26:40] county, you know, for the reasons [1:26:42] that, you know, because [1:26:43] we're distinct the coin has its own [1:26:45] cip [1:26:46] and we don't really directly influence [1:26:48] that, [1:26:49] although we make recommendations, but I [1:26:51] think the benefit [1:26:54] in washington state [1:26:56] of including an infrastructure discussion is [1:26:57] that it directly [1:26:59] links growth concepts and growth plans [1:27:00] and future [1:27:03] land [1:27:06] use designations to a [1:27:08] formally adopted cip of some sort, and [1:27:09] not [1:27:12] saying that that would [1:27:13] be part of this here, but if it's [1:27:15] not required to make [1:27:18] a specific apfo finding, because [1:27:20] I agree that kind of finding is complex [1:27:23] and kind of --obviously, directly [1:27:24] related to [1:27:26] development, and requiresrequires [1:27:27] study, [1:27:29] I tend to think there could be a benefit [1:27:32] to having a discussion around infrastructure [1:27:33] in part because we have [1:27:35] those --we have those discussions [1:27:39] anyway with our [1:27:42] master plans [1:27:43] and kind of policy discussions and [1:27:45] we talk about the growth and [1:27:46] infrastructure policy every four years, but I [1:27:48] think it helps to make [1:27:50] our master plans more practical. It [1:27:51] helps to [1:27:54] daylight things potentially for county [1:27:55] council within our recommendations [1:27:57] to make sure [1:28:00] they understand the direct [1:28:01] relationships there and I think it's [1:28:03] a helpful [1:28:06] communications tool to the [1:28:07] public we do understand what's nest [1:28:09] in a [1:28:11] general way to accommodate the growth [1:28:14] we need and based on how I've seen [1:28:15] it done in [1:28:17] other places I think it can be done [1:28:18] without [1:28:21] an intensive study of the sort if [1:28:23] apfo would require. I guess that's [1:28:24] a long way [1:28:26] of saying I would be interested to [1:28:27] see [1:28:30] if you're reading it differently that it [1:28:32] is specifically talking about adequate [1:28:33] public facilities [1:28:36] or if, you know, the -- [1:28:39] potentially more generalized [1:28:42] requirement that we can then [1:28:44] implement as, you know, in other words [1:28:47] if there's some flexibility we could [1:28:48] make it [1:28:51] fit our updates? [1:28:52] >> so I will [1:28:54] give you a general answer and then I [1:28:57] feel defer to jason sartori, [1:29:00] director of planning and his staff. [1:29:03] so generally [1:29:04] speaking, of course we talk about infrastructure in [1:29:06] our master plans in our [1:29:09] general plans. Infrastructure, public [1:29:12] utilities, public [1:29:15] facilities, are all very crucial to [1:29:18] planning, you know, in any sense. [1:29:21] so that is not the [1:29:24] issue. The issue is what --why are [1:29:26] they changing the language? What are [1:29:30] they trying to get at? [1:29:33] you know, what's new about [1:29:36] this? And in reading [1:29:38] through it seems like they're getting [1:29:39] way too [1:29:42] close to an adequate [1:29:45] public facility's type finding and [1:29:46] so [1:29:47] because we're not sure we need to [1:29:48] reach out to them, [1:29:51] we need to say to them this is [1:29:54] worrisome because this is not the [1:29:57] place to do that type of study, but [1:29:58] if [1:29:59] you mean something else then let's talk [1:30:00] about how we [1:30:03] can clarify that. Let's talk about [1:30:05] what your intent actually is so that we [1:30:06] can get to [1:30:09] that. Because all of us, prince [1:30:12] george's, montgomery, we're all looking at [1:30:13] our public [1:30:15] facilities, the adequacy of them, [1:30:18] every single time that we do [1:30:21] a master plan, but we're looking at [1:30:22] them in a [1:30:24] general, holistic, what are the trends [1:30:25] kind of [1:30:27] ways. We're [1:30:30] not doing be a study. We seem [1:30:33] to, in this language, be getting sort [1:30:36] of conflating those things and we [1:30:37] want [1:30:38] to make sure that that is not the [1:30:39] case and that as we [1:30:43] go forward we [1:30:45] all know what we're talking about [1:30:46] when we [1:30:49] say we want you to analyze [1:30:51] the public facilities, public institutions, all [1:30:53] of these things that are, of course, you [1:30:55] know, already sort of [1:30:56] embedded in the idea of master planning. [1:30:58] but [1:31:01] we want to know what [1:31:04] they mean by this [1:31:05] new language so that we can make sure [1:31:07] we're clear. I don't [1:31:10] know if jason is online or in [1:31:11] the room. But please add to that. [1:31:15] >> I am here. Thank you. Vice chair [1:31:17] linden, thank you for asking that [1:31:19] question. I have [1:31:20] not personally taken too close of [1:31:22] a look at [1:31:24] this bill yet. But I will --I will [1:31:28] take a closer look at [1:31:31] it. I agree that it's --it would [1:31:34] be fine for [1:31:37] a bill to have general statements about [1:31:38] the importance of infrastructure in [1:31:40] a comprehensive [1:31:43] plan, but anything that [1:31:44] gets too specific we have so many [1:31:46] other methods and [1:31:49] tools by which [1:31:50] we do that it wouldn't be appropriate [1:31:52] to have those in [1:31:53] a comprehensive plan. I also want [1:31:55] to make [1:31:57] sure that what we're looking at is [1:31:58] applicable [1:31:59] to counties because there are parts [1:32:00] of this bill specifically intended [1:32:04] for municipalities and [1:32:07] not counties and so I will take [1:32:09] a look at closer at this. I don't [1:32:10] know if [1:32:12] robert might have additional comments on [1:32:13] this. [1:32:16] >> yeah. Thank. [1:32:19] I'm sorry. [1:32:20] >> go ahead. >> [1:32:22] just real quick, [1:32:25] thanks. I appreciate that. I was [1:32:27] about to raise that same issue about [1:32:31] whether this applies [1:32:33] to municipalities or counties. We [1:32:34] have a little bit more [1:32:36] to read through. Looking through the [1:32:37] language it [1:32:39] appears to me on first glance this [1:32:40] particular [1:32:42] section talk about municipalities [1:32:46] and their future growth [1:32:49] areas outside of the limits. [1:32:52] and later on it talks about [1:32:54] public service and infrastructure [1:32:58] to accommodate growth within the growth [1:33:00] areas. I appreciate everything that [1:33:01] y'all [1:33:04] are saying. I very much [1:33:06] agree clarity around bills like this [1:33:10] is hugely important. I [1:33:12] was mostly raising the question to [1:33:13] better understand [1:33:16] if we think it does --like [1:33:19] making sure that, you know, we ourselves [1:33:21] fully understand it, clarifying with them [1:33:22] if they fully [1:33:24] understand it, if it veers too closely [1:33:25] for counties, [1:33:27] that's a little more problematic. [1:33:30] but this sounds like we're sort of -- [1:33:32] I appreciate everything you're saying. [1:33:34] we're on the same page. [1:33:35] >> I'm [1:33:37] not sure there's much more to add [1:33:38] to that other [1:33:40] than getting clarification and [1:33:42] providing a little bit more information [1:33:43] on what's in the [1:33:45] bill. For our comp plans, they are [1:33:46] intended to be [1:33:48] long-range visions and so that's why [1:33:49] you do an [1:33:52] apf test at the [1:33:53] development stage with a real project [1:33:55] that comes in. Again, the [1:33:58] comp plans are intended to [1:34:01] be visionary and not [1:34:04] address specific apf testing at [1:34:06] that time. We look at infrastructure [1:34:07] through master plans [1:34:10] but not to the level of a [1:34:12] development application. I think that's [1:34:13] why [1:34:16] that language in the bill kind [1:34:19] of -- [1:34:20] >> thank you both for that. [1:34:22] I think you can [1:34:25] move onto [1:34:28] the -- [1:34:30] >> I want to highlight just a couple [1:34:34] of other things. [1:34:37] there is a [1:34:40] sort of [1:34:43] a theme running through this bill [1:34:44] that [1:34:46] they want us to look at more things [1:34:49] and do more deep [1:34:52] analysis, so things like [1:34:55] the elimination of substandard [1:34:58] dwelling conditions, a full [1:35:01] housing [1:35:04] assessment, which is not [1:35:05] really defined, you know, more economic [1:35:07] analysis, again, which [1:35:10] is not really defined. [1:35:12] you know, this could mean that we [1:35:13] would have [1:35:16] to hire more experts in these areas. [1:35:17] it could [1:35:20] mean we would have to take [1:35:22] more time to complete these plans [1:35:26] if we're going to do real [1:35:29] deep dives [1:35:30] into, you know, housing conditions [1:35:32] and economic analysis. [1:35:35] again, we want to have a [1:35:37] constructive conversation about what this [1:35:38] means [1:35:41] on a [1:35:43] practical level because there can [1:35:45] be, you know, a sense that you -- [1:35:47] you're [1:35:50] pursuing the perfection. [1:35:52] you're pursuing, you know, the perfect and you [1:35:55] could end up analyzing forever and never [1:35:56] getting your [1:35:58] plan done. I mean, you know, there [1:35:59] are [1:36:01] lots of things we wish we could do [1:36:05] with master plans, but they are, [1:36:06] you know, they are --they have to [1:36:11] be finite at some point, [1:36:12] and so these things are concerning [1:36:14] because it -- [1:36:17] they just keep adding and [1:36:19] adding to areas where we would have [1:36:20] to, you [1:36:23] know, sort of beef up [1:36:25] resources and add time and add more [1:36:26] time to [1:36:29] a process that's already pretty [1:36:32] lengthy in some, you [1:36:35] know, some circles. That's a concern [1:36:38] that we have. [1:36:39] >> great. >> great [1:36:40] to -- [1:36:41] >> anything else. >> that would [1:36:42] be great to get [1:36:44] more clarification and ask why. [1:36:47] I think director sartori had his [1:36:49] hand raised. [1:36:50] >> thank you. I had a [1:36:51] question about [1:36:53] this. I know a lot of this -- [1:36:55] well, portions of this are a repackaging [1:36:56] of what [1:36:58] already exists. Some of these things [1:36:59] were already required [1:37:02] and renaming them, they were reordering [1:37:03] them. [1:37:05] they are adding a few [1:37:11] new things. I'm curious, though, the [1:37:12] way [1:37:14] we do master plans to our [1:37:16] general plan thriving versus all of [1:37:19] the master plans and sector plans [1:37:20] that we [1:37:23] work through that are [1:37:26] amendments to thrive. So, you [1:37:28] know, a housing element has been required [1:37:29] and our housing [1:37:31] chapter in thrive was found to be [1:37:32] sufficient as the [1:37:33] housing element required by state [1:37:35] law [1:37:37] previously. Do we need to have all [1:37:38] of these [1:37:40] different types of elements in all [1:37:41] this detail [1:37:44] in every single master plan [1:37:47] or is it sufficient for us to have elements [1:37:48] in [1:37:50] thrive alone? How does this exactly [1:37:51] apply to [1:37:52] that distinction? [1:37:53] >> yeah. That's [1:37:56] a good question, and that's [1:37:58] not entirely clear from the bill, you [1:37:59] know, because [1:38:02] legally, the definition of comp [1:38:03] plan or comprehensive plan, would [1:38:05] apply to all of our [1:38:08] master plans, all of our sector plans, [1:38:09] you [1:38:11] know, doesn't matter how large [1:38:14] the geography is. You know, [1:38:17] so that's a good question. And [1:38:20] that's one that we would like to discuss with [1:38:21] the [1:38:23] department of planning. [1:38:26] you know, because [1:38:29] again, you could read --you know, you [1:38:30] could [1:38:32] read this to apply to just [1:38:35] about any planning process that [1:38:38] we enter into and that could be [1:38:41] incredibly impactful, you know. I [1:38:42] can't [1:38:44] answer your question, but I [1:38:47] think that's a good [1:38:49] question. [1:38:50] >> commissioner linden has his [1:38:51] hand up. [1:38:56] >> director sartori's [1:38:58] question, I'm glad, thank you for [1:38:59] asking that, that [1:39:01] was one of the things I was going [1:39:02] to raise as well. Sounds [1:39:05] like some charity there is good. [1:39:08] I just had one final comment [1:39:11] about --I know [1:39:13] we're not making decisions on this [1:39:14] today, so this is more [1:39:17] comment for our own consideration [1:39:18] as we [1:39:19] move toward, you know, deciding how [1:39:20] we want [1:39:22] to transmit or, you know, whether [1:39:23] we want to transmit support or [1:39:25] just comments or whatever the case [1:39:26] is. So [1:39:28] it looks like they're introducing [1:39:32] a new resilience element, which I [1:39:35] saw, you know, some [1:39:38] discussion around that in ms. [1:39:41] jordan's team document, which appears [1:39:44] to sort of get at -- [1:39:47] it appears to cover a variety of different [1:39:50] things, environmental, [1:39:53] climate, probably some other things. [1:39:54] I [1:39:55] was wondering if there would be any [1:39:56] appetite on our end [1:39:59] to considering a recommendation to [1:40:03] the bill authors to [1:40:05] consider reframing this element as [1:40:08] some version of climate change and [1:40:12] resilience to, you know, [1:40:15] just to elevate climate [1:40:18] to a more kind of serious [1:40:19] point of consideration in all of our [1:40:21] master planning and [1:40:24] general plan efforts. Not that [1:40:25] we internally don't here. I know we [1:40:27] do it here. In [1:40:29] terms of state wide. I think that could [1:40:30] be -- [1:40:32] it's coming back to kind of, you know, [1:40:35] emerging practices or how other communities [1:40:36] are sort of [1:40:38] treating climate change from a planning [1:40:39] perspective these [1:40:42] days. Increasingly many do [1:40:45] try to have chapters [1:40:48] or elements within these comp [1:40:51] plan updates for master plan [1:40:54] or sector plan updates. It provides [1:40:55] a [1:40:56] way to talk about several different [1:40:57] things [1:41:00] including what jurisdictions [1:41:03] can do to reduce [1:41:06] greenhouse gas to [1:41:08] the com plan and cover resilience [1:41:09] too. [1:41:10] I guess that's an open question for [1:41:14] us if that's something that we could [1:41:15] discuss more [1:41:17] as we move toward a decision on this [1:41:18] and if it's [1:41:20] worth providing that recommendation [1:41:21] back to the [1:41:22] state. Obviously, recognize that, you [1:41:24] know, when you [1:41:27] start introducing kind of things and climate [1:41:30] change at a legislative [1:41:33] level [1:41:35] it gets political quick and I get [1:41:36] that and taking a [1:41:38] bite at the apple without raise too [1:41:39] long many [1:41:42] flags. I do think it's [1:41:44] worth elevating. I understand it's [1:41:45] something [1:41:48] worth taking on if we're supportive [1:41:51] of making that [1:41:54] recommendation. Wants I wanted to [1:41:55] flag something [1:41:56] on my mind with our work, obviously, [1:41:57] but [1:41:58] this seems like a good opportunity [1:42:00] to [1:42:03] codify it in state law. [1:42:06] >> would defer to director [1:42:08] sartori's staff to come up with some [1:42:09] maybe [1:42:12] proposed language and then we [1:42:15] could react to that. And [1:42:18] maybe they could, you know, [1:42:21] include a little sort [1:42:23] of blurb to talk about why they think [1:42:24] it's a better framing of [1:42:26] the issue. I would defer to that. [1:42:27] >> thanks for bringing [1:42:30] that up, vice [1:42:32] chair. I would like to, give all this [1:42:33] that just [1:42:36] came through, I would [1:42:37] like to review it all and we're all looking [1:42:39] at it together and the next time [1:42:41] we get together we can discuss it. [1:42:42] but thank you [1:42:45] for bringing that up. [1:42:46] >> okay. I [1:42:47] feel move onto the next. And thank you [1:42:48] for those [1:42:51] comments. I really [1:42:54] appreciate them. So the next one is [1:42:57] the starter and silver homes act. [1:43:00] we mentioned this yesterday [1:43:03] at your meeting. The --this [1:43:06] is the bill [1:43:09] from the governor's administration [1:43:12] dhcd had [1:43:15] proposed this bill. [1:43:18] this bill would [1:43:21] make some fairly [1:43:24] significant inroads by the [1:43:27] state into local zoning [1:43:30] authority. [1:43:33] the [1:43:36] bill would -- [1:43:39] that we not enforce [1:43:42] lot size, setback, dimension [1:43:45] requirements, design, [1:43:48] architectural elements, for [1:43:51] certain single-family homes. [1:43:54] and the [1:43:57] bill would prohibit local --the [1:44:00] local [1:44:03] jurisdictions from certain [1:44:06] subdivisions. It would [1:44:09] allow as long as a lot [1:44:12] has sufficient lot [1:44:15] size, it would allow, you [1:44:18] know, basically buy right subdivision, you [1:44:19] know, [1:44:21] up to a [1:44:24] certain size. This [1:44:27] bill [1:44:30] really makes a lot of changes in [1:44:33] a statewide way to local zoning rules [1:44:34] and [1:44:37] regulations that differ [1:44:40] county by county. And sometimes [1:44:43] city or town by city. [1:44:44] so we're very concerned about the sort [1:44:49] of one-size-fits-all approach [1:44:52] to this. We're [1:44:55] concerned about the impact [1:44:57] on existing neighborhoods because you [1:44:58] can [1:45:00] visualize this, existing neighborhood [1:45:01] that [1:45:04] maybe has a lot or [1:45:07] two that hasn't been built yet. [1:45:10] that lot could then come in and [1:45:13] say, well, I don't have to do [1:45:16] setbacks, I don't have to do [1:45:18] minimum lot requirements anymore, I [1:45:19] can split this lot into two [1:45:22] and build two homes [1:45:23] where normally, you know, and in looking at [1:45:25] the [1:45:26] neighborhood I would only build one. [1:45:28] and the other thing that [1:45:31] really concerns us [1:45:34] is, there are other [1:45:36] efforts to increase affordable housing [1:45:40] or increase the supply of [1:45:43] housing. And one of those efforts [1:45:44] was [1:45:46] recent. It was the adu bill, [1:45:47] the requirement that, you know, we [1:45:49] all figure out [1:45:52] a way to [1:45:55] do and to allow accessory [1:45:57] dwelling units. Well, you know, we're [1:45:58] not [1:46:01] really sure that this is going to [1:46:04] work well or work in concert with [1:46:07] that. This new bill, it seems to [1:46:10] us, [1:46:13] may contradict or work, you know, to [1:46:14] have [1:46:16] the opposite effect of the adus. Because [1:46:18] if you can just split your lot and [1:46:19] create [1:46:22] another home or sell another lot [1:46:25] for another home to be [1:46:28] built, wouldn't [1:46:31] that just, you know, be a [1:46:34] disincentive to do an adu? [1:46:35] we're not sure if that would apply because there are so [1:46:40] many [1:46:43] different issues that we would have [1:46:44] to [1:46:46] test to see if that's the case, [1:46:47] but we're concerned that might be the [1:46:49] case [1:46:52] because we would have to put through [1:46:55] the parameters that are in this bill [1:46:56] and [1:46:58] actually test them and [1:47:01] see if, you know, if it makes, you [1:47:04] know, the adus [1:47:07] less palatable to [1:47:08] people who could just divide their [1:47:10] lots instead where maybe they [1:47:13] couldn't divide their [1:47:15] lots today. So we want to look at [1:47:16] that. [1:47:19] we want to do some examples so that we [1:47:20] can [1:47:22] show that, you [1:47:25] know, these concerns are real. [1:47:28] we have some [1:47:29] technical comments we've put together. [1:47:31] we [1:47:33] do have a meeting scheduled with the [1:47:34] department [1:47:35] of housing and community development at [1:47:37] the state level. We want to talk to them about [1:47:38] this bill. [1:47:43] you know, because, you know, [1:47:46] we're concerned. We're [1:47:49] concerned about the state treating all [1:47:52] of our [1:47:55] counties the same and expecting a [1:47:56] good [1:47:58] result. We don't think this is [1:48:01] going to have a good [1:48:02] result because the results will be [1:48:04] uneven and sometimes they will [1:48:07] be counter to what the [1:48:09] state is trying to do, and that's [1:48:10] not [1:48:13] helpful. You know, it doesn't help [1:48:14] when, you know, [1:48:15] the state thinks, you know, this is [1:48:16] what we're [1:48:18] going to do, this is how we're going [1:48:19] to do it and it [1:48:21] doesn't work at the local level. That [1:48:22] doesn't [1:48:24] help any of us. We're trying to be [1:48:25] helpful. We [1:48:28] want to be helpful. We want --we all [1:48:29] have [1:48:30] the same goal. We want affordable [1:48:31] housing. We [1:48:34] want more supply of affordable housing. [1:48:37] that is what we [1:48:40] want. There's no question about that. [1:48:42] it's about how we get there and not [1:48:45] going forward too fast and making [1:48:46] mistakes that will then make [1:48:48] the provision of affordable housing [1:48:49] harder. We don't [1:48:51] want that. We're going to work with [1:48:52] them. [1:48:55] these are our initial comments, as I [1:48:56] said. [1:48:58] we will bring this back [1:49:00] to you again probably at least twice, [1:49:01] so that we [1:49:04] can refine what we're saying and [1:49:07] hopefully we'll get [1:49:10] some clarity when we meet with dacd. [1:49:13] we'll get some clarity [1:49:16] on some of these points. Hopefully [1:49:17] they'll [1:49:19] be open to some suggestions about [1:49:20] what we [1:49:23] can do to make all of this work. [1:49:26] >> yes. [1:49:27] >> I'll stop there and see if you have [1:49:29] any questions. [1:49:30] >> can I say [1:49:32] one thing? It's a fine [1:49:35] line and I know one size doesn't [1:49:38] fit all and just [1:49:40] certain areas having, you know, really, really [1:49:43] small lots may not work. The goal is how do [1:49:47] you [1:49:50] --can we [1:49:53] make? To give the nudge, [1:49:55] right, how do you --what are --what [1:49:59] are comments that [1:50:02] give a nudge to all [1:50:04] the municipalities around that you [1:50:08] need to do things differently? [1:50:11] so I know what's here won't make [1:50:14] it --but --because we all [1:50:16] municipalities even in our county, you know, [1:50:17] there's the down [1:50:19] county, the mid county, up county [1:50:20] with all [1:50:23] different right of way [1:50:24] of lot sizes. Let's think through. [1:50:26] let's put [1:50:29] our thinking hats on. [1:50:32] what could we say that [1:50:35] could give the nudge? You need some [1:50:37] nudges because we've tried really [1:50:38] hard over [1:50:41] the past couple years with all [1:50:43] of these obtainable housing, more [1:50:44] housing now and [1:50:47] these other [1:50:50] things, to try to [1:50:53] do it in a way where we [1:50:54] have people on our local level, you [1:50:56] know, in our [1:50:59] own context, and everyone agrees [1:51:02] we need more housing, all [1:51:05] types, everywhere. But we're [1:51:08] not getting there. [1:51:11] what's --what gets approved [1:51:13] is nominal for the -- [1:51:14] >> for the larger -- [1:51:15] >> [1:51:17] so let's --that would [1:51:19] be my suggestion. Let's put our heads [1:51:20] together. How [1:51:23] can we change all this and [1:51:24] give recommendations to at least provide [1:51:26] a nudge. We do want [1:51:28] to bring our local partners in the [1:51:29] game. Don't want [1:51:32] to get too ahead of them, but at [1:51:35] the same time we haven't -- [1:51:36] >> just [1:51:37] trying [1:51:38] to understand [1:51:41] this bill a little bit more. [1:51:43] when you say certain areas, could [1:51:44] you [1:51:47] just give a little bit more [1:51:50] example? Where [1:51:53] are those certain areas? [1:51:54] >> okay. [1:51:56] I will go to the bill [1:51:59] and I will look at -- [1:52:02] let's see. Some of the [1:52:05] language. Luckily this bill [1:52:06] is not 52 pages. [1:52:07] >> and just so you [1:52:11] know, lisalisa here as well. [1:52:12] >> wonderful. [1:52:13] >> to help you out with some of the [1:52:14] details. [1:52:15] >> thank you. [1:52:17] actually, why don't I defer [1:52:20] to lisa on that question? [1:52:21] >> [1:52:23] sure. Lisa, planning [1:52:26] supervisor with design --so the [1:52:29] area that we're generally talk [1:52:30] about in this bill are areas that [1:52:32] are connected or planned to [1:52:35] be connected to public water [1:52:37] and suer systems. So one of the things [1:52:38] we're come back [1:52:40] with, we have a graph of the zones [1:52:41] and how much of them are covered [1:52:44] by water and sewer, but if [1:52:46] we're generally talking about our [1:52:47] residential [1:52:50] detach, so think [1:52:53] 60, our 90, [1:52:56] 40, 200, some of the residential state [1:52:57] zones like ra [1:52:59] 2, ra 1, but not the [1:53:00] entirety of the zones because they're [1:53:02] not all [1:53:05] served by water and seer [1:53:08] with which ms. Jordan said the problem [1:53:09] one size [1:53:10] fits all but our zones are not one [1:53:11] size fits [1:53:13] all. [1:53:14] >> it's the majority of the county? [1:53:15] >> [1:53:16] the majority of the residential zones. [1:53:17] >> residential zone. [1:53:20] and the way that it is [1:53:23] written, it's going to change it [1:53:26] with no public input and no council [1:53:29] oversight, so the thing is [1:53:32] that supposedly this bill goes [1:53:35] through people really don't follow [1:53:36] it [1:53:38] and suddenly everything in the county [1:53:39] would [1:53:41] change with no public [1:53:43] input or the county council oversight. [1:53:44] is that correct? [1:53:47] >> I think the public input on the [1:53:50] state legislative session. [1:53:51] >> yeah. [1:53:52] >> [1:53:53] but generally there would be a lot [1:53:54] of changes that would have to be [1:53:55] made to minimum lot sizes, coverage [1:53:56] and setback. [1:53:59] there would be a lot of changes to those [1:54:02] through this legislation. [1:54:03] >> yeah. [1:54:04] I know [1:54:05] that's some of my --I can hear -- [1:54:08] but I do [1:54:11] support, you know, what, you know, ms. [1:54:14] borden talked about. That's something [1:54:15] that we [1:54:17] don't really know how it's going to [1:54:18] be [1:54:21] done and how it would [1:54:23] work. You know, usually if you have [1:54:26] public access available and everything, you [1:54:27] know, public [1:54:28] transportation or something, but this [1:54:30] is not even looking at [1:54:31] that. It's just looking at public [1:54:33] water and [1:54:35] sewer. [1:54:36] >> that was one of the comments [1:54:37] that the [1:54:38] overarching comments we made this kind [1:54:39] of [1:54:41] goes against a lot of growth. A lot [1:54:42] of [1:54:45] our zones areare 200, for [1:54:47] example, not exactly the most transit [1:54:48] accessible zone for [1:54:50] a lot of it and that goes against [1:54:51] some of our [1:54:54] basic -- [1:54:55] >> yes. And [1:54:57] also the quality of life for [1:54:58] the existing communities completely. [1:55:00] that's why when [1:55:01] you take the public input out that's the [1:55:03] impact you could see. [1:55:06] >> I would just [1:55:08] like to comment that I've read through [1:55:09] the language and [1:55:11] it's incredibly complex and I appreciate [1:55:14] the technical comments about sewer [1:55:15] and water [1:55:16] access but there's nothing in this [1:55:18] billbill would do what we [1:55:20] say we want to do is increase housing [1:55:21] supply. [1:55:23] we've seen and know from existing [1:55:24] jurisdictions who have [1:55:27] lowered the lot size to 1800 [1:55:28] square feet, I'm thinking of austin [1:55:30] specifically we've seen a growth [1:55:33] and growth in housing supply [1:55:34] and we've seen empirically what happens [1:55:36] when we do what we've been doing [1:55:39] which is a crash in multi family [1:55:41] starts. So we --the argument that [1:55:42] we're not [1:55:44] sure what's going to happen, I think [1:55:45] empirically doesn't hold [1:55:48] a ton of weight for [1:55:50] me and I think from a goal standpoint [1:55:51] we've been trying [1:55:53] and we've been going backwards. So [1:55:54] what we say we [1:55:57] have a goal of affordable [1:55:58] housing, increased housing supply [1:56:00] and as a county we've [1:56:03] gotten worse over the last year. Housing [1:56:05] starts have been down badly. And I [1:56:06] think there's [1:56:08] nothing in this bill that's not empirically [1:56:09] supported by [1:56:12] evidence from outside of our [1:56:13] jurisdiction that it will increase [1:56:14] housing supply and not cause major issues. [1:56:15] the [1:56:17] things about the technical comments [1:56:18] from, you know, things like access [1:56:20] to sewer and water, one of the reasons [1:56:21] that you don't have access [1:56:23] to sewer and water out there is because [1:56:26] it's intended to like stop housing [1:56:27] supply out there. [1:56:29] that's one of the reasons that we [1:56:30] have in one of the [1:56:32] richest counties in the world septic [1:56:33] and well which [1:56:34] I like don't quite understand coming [1:56:36] from rural texas. You had [1:56:37] septic and well because you couldn't [1:56:39] get sewer and [1:56:42] public water where I was from. [1:56:45] and we've talked about it in the [1:56:47] planning commission before about the [1:56:48] safety, [1:56:49] collapse of those and pollution that [1:56:51] happens with these septic systems. [1:56:53] I appreciate technical corrections [1:56:54] there. I [1:56:56] understand and would support some [1:56:57] comment like [1:56:58] that, but I think we should expand [1:57:00] public sewer and water for a [1:57:02] variety of reasons not the least of [1:57:03] which being housing [1:57:05] supply. We have goals that we have [1:57:06] stated. If this is [1:57:08] a turf battle let's just say it's [1:57:09] a turf battle. If this [1:57:12] is a policy goal, then let's [1:57:14] treat it as policy goals. I said very [1:57:15] similar [1:57:16] things at the overall meeting yesterday. [1:57:18] I'm fine with [1:57:21] technical comments. I'm fine with [1:57:23] discussing issues here. But the actual [1:57:25] policies implemented here are things we [1:57:27] have talked about and discussed with [1:57:28] attainable housing and other situations. [1:57:30] if it's a turf battle it's [1:57:33] a turf battle. If it's a policy [1:57:35] issue treat is as a policy issue. [1:57:36] nothing jumps out from [1:57:39] my reading here that this is in any [1:57:40] way, shape, or [1:57:41] form a danger to anything that -- [1:57:44] or any of our stated goals. And we [1:57:45] have the [1:57:47] evidence for that. We have other jurisdictions [1:57:48] who have [1:57:50] experienced all the things mentioned in [1:57:51] this policy. We can [1:57:54] go with actual data. And we can go with goals [1:57:55] and policies [1:57:56] that we've set forth and thrive in [1:57:57] our situations. [1:57:59] so I think overall we should treat [1:58:00] this as a policy [1:58:03] issue not as a one size fits all because [1:58:04] this [1:58:06] isn't one size fits all. This is taking [1:58:07] away the [1:58:08] level of unnecessary complexity we have [1:58:09] layered on [1:58:11] over decades and decades which we [1:58:12] know inhibits the growth of housing supply. [1:58:15] treat it one way [1:58:17] or the other but let's be particular about [1:58:18] what we're doing. Those are my comments on it. [1:58:24] >> linden? [1:58:27] >> yeah. [1:58:30] I don't have much to add to [1:58:33] that. [1:58:36] I agree with [1:58:38] commissioner hedrick's comments almost [1:58:42] entirely. I do take the point about sort [1:58:43] of, you [1:58:45] know, how does this square with kind [1:58:46] of [1:58:48] smart growth principles. It would [1:58:51] be lisa, it would be great [1:58:55] to see kind of a map of [1:58:57] what you're describing and just understanding [1:58:58] throughout the county kind of which -- [1:59:01] where this would apply and [1:59:03] proximity to various things, but I [1:59:05] also, you know, based on everything [1:59:07] we were [1:59:08] saying and what commissioner hedrick [1:59:10] was getting [1:59:13] at, the [1:59:14] water/sewer infrastructure right now -- [1:59:16] apologies, [1:59:19] that's my 6-month-old --but the [1:59:22] water/sewer infrastructure kind [1:59:25] of functionally serves as [1:59:28] a boundary to [1:59:31] try to constrain [1:59:33] housing stock or at least density [1:59:36] generally but place it in closer proximity [1:59:38] to other infrastructure. We can debate [1:59:40] the merits of that, of course, [1:59:43] but that exists and the [1:59:45] bill seems to acknowledge that. Also kind [1:59:46] of layers on [1:59:48] that, that constraint in terms of [1:59:49] where this [1:59:52] would apply. But outside of [1:59:54] that, I tend to think that minimum [1:59:55] lot sizes [1:59:56] and really driving those down, the [1:59:58] size [2:00:01] of those, I think that that [2:00:04] is a great strategy [2:00:07] and I agree with commissioner hedrick [2:00:08] evidence across the country shows [2:00:09] it actually does move the needle. [2:00:10] there are some [2:00:12] mixed results when it comes to like [2:00:15] middle housing in terms of performance, [2:00:16] the devil [2:00:18] is in the details of housing in a lot [2:00:19] of ways. [2:00:21] some communities have moved forward [2:00:22] with great success. [2:00:25] others are kind of stagnant. But [2:00:28] dropping the minimum lot size [2:00:31] is a way to, in some [2:00:33] cases, functionally achieve middle [2:00:34] housing [2:00:36] densities even if we can't get middle [2:00:37] housing [2:00:40] types like multiplexes. [2:00:42] this would legalize townhomes which I [2:00:43] think is a [2:00:45] great addition as well. But the minimum [2:00:46] lot size, you [2:00:49] know, particularly in a county [2:00:52] like ours, where [2:00:54] there's so much variability, even [2:00:55] within our 60 or [2:00:58] 90 --we had this conversation on attainable [2:01:00] housing, huge distribution of lot [2:01:01] sizes, [2:01:03] and right now I'm just thinking specifically [2:01:04] in my [2:01:07] neighborhood just as [2:01:09] one example, I know personally of [2:01:13] two 20,000 foot r-60 lots that can right [2:01:15] now hold one house. Or they could [2:01:16] try to split [2:01:19] it to get [2:01:22] down to, you know, a [2:01:24] few, you know, 6,000 minimum. But [2:01:25] this really, you know, [2:01:27] this increases it beyond that, right. [2:01:28] like, this really tries to [2:01:31] maximize [2:01:33] the land we have close to infrastructure, [2:01:37] closer to the infrastructure we already [2:01:40] have, and, you know, it doesn't [2:01:43] really try to get into other --introducing [2:01:45] other housing types which, you know, [2:01:49] there's, obviously, benefits for that [2:01:52] as well in terms of [2:01:55] attainability in [2:01:57] different needs. In terms of supply, to [2:01:58] provide more supply, [2:02:00] where we're not seeing multi families, [2:02:01] we just [2:02:04] need to keep doing things, and [2:02:07] I'm not particularly concerned that [2:02:08] the state [2:02:10] doing something [2:02:13] potentially and not us. We kind of [2:02:16] live in a regional community and everything relates [2:02:17] to [2:02:18] each other and I think having a flat [2:02:19] floor or a [2:02:21] set standard across the entire state [2:02:22] is actually a good [2:02:25] thing in many [2:02:28] ways. I think it would benefit [2:02:30] us, too. So I --which is all to say [2:02:31] that, [2:02:34] yeah, the technical [2:02:37] clarifications and comments and suggestions [2:02:40] based on our particular circumstances I [2:02:41] think [2:02:43] that sounds great. But I also agree [2:02:44] that I think this [2:02:46] is one example of maybe kind of [2:02:49] keeping our eye on [2:02:51] the policy ball and given what we [2:02:52] know about [2:02:54] how difficult things can be, here in [2:02:55] the county, with [2:02:58] our master plan, [2:03:01] with [2:03:04] policy, attainable [2:03:06] housing, it seems like there's -- [2:03:07] sorry about that --seems like [2:03:09] the state wants to work with us and [2:03:10] help us. [2:03:11] >> [2:03:13] yeah. Great. [2:03:14] >> and I think this is [2:03:15] one case we should welcome that help. [2:03:16] >> can [2:03:22] >> the [2:03:24] minimum lot size included here is [2:03:25] 5,000 square feet. [2:03:28] not that much smaller than our existing [2:03:31] r60 and a minimum sized [2:03:34] r90. We have oversized [2:03:37] lots, but this is not making [2:03:39] radical changes to our residential [2:03:40] zones. [2:03:41] >> [2:03:43] well, yes and no. So, we [2:03:46] have more land [2:03:49] area in our 200 within [2:03:52] the qualifying area than r60 and r90. [2:03:54] >> that is because of large lots. [2:03:55] >> yes. [2:03:58] the minimum lot sizes are [2:04:01] 220,000. [2:04:04] this is a combination of [2:04:07] issues. There is a turf battle, and [2:04:08] there [2:04:09] is a policy issue. It is both. The [2:04:10] state, in [2:04:13] doing this, is applying [2:04:16] very specific zoning requirements [2:04:17] and [2:04:19] standards, kind of in a blanket way [2:04:20] across the [2:04:22] entire state. It is a one size fits [2:04:23] all [2:04:24] without regard to differences between [2:04:25] counties. But [2:04:28] then there is also within our county, [2:04:29] it [2:04:31] is applying a one size fits all. It [2:04:32] does [2:04:34] not recognize that, you know, we [2:04:37] take a scalpel to [2:04:40] our zoning. [2:04:43] we look property by property. This [2:04:44] would [2:04:46] apply to 14 different zones in montgomery [2:04:48] county that have 14 distinct purposes [2:04:52] and reasons. Instead of a scalpel [2:04:53] it [2:04:55] is a [2:04:58] machete. [2:04:59] >> some of them are [2:05:00] townhome density ones. [2:05:01] >> we can come [2:05:02] back with maps that [2:05:03] show you where it would apply, but [2:05:07] the concern is [2:05:10] that we have decades in the state [2:05:11] with [2:05:12] policy and within montgomery county. [2:05:15] I mean we just did a general plan [2:05:16] update where we [2:05:19] were explicit about smart [2:05:21] growth, sustainable growth patterns. [2:05:22] we have [2:05:25] lots and zones [2:05:28] that it would apply to that are zoned [2:05:31] as large lot residential uses for [2:05:34] that purpose. So the concern here is not [2:05:35] every [2:05:37] area that has water and sewer service [2:05:38] in montgomery [2:05:39] county is an area that we have said [2:05:41] is [2:05:44] a priority for growth. [2:05:46] generally the idea of smaller lot [2:05:47] sizes is [2:05:49] great. We talked about stuff like [2:05:50] that a lot. [2:05:51] but really in the areas that we see [2:05:53] the [2:05:55] infrastructure and we see our near [2:05:56] existing [2:05:58] centers. Infrastructure is more than [2:05:59] water and [2:06:02] sewer. If they came in and said [2:06:04] this applies only to areas within [2:06:05] a certain distance [2:06:08] of transit or other existing [2:06:09] infrastructure, then I would say that [2:06:11] it is more of a [2:06:14] turf battle than a policy [2:06:17] battle. [2:06:23] >> we are going [2:06:26] to hear this. But it would be [2:06:29] great if youryour can come back. [2:06:32] if it said x, [2:06:34] you know, what would you have to say [2:06:35] to [2:06:37] bring it back to the board for you [2:06:38] to [2:06:41] say yes, [2:06:42] this is something that would be good to [2:06:44] do? [2:06:47] you know, [2:06:50] I do agree. [2:06:53] the county does want it in [2:06:56] certain areas. [2:07:02] where would we want to have [2:07:05] the smaller lots that are 55,000 square [2:07:08] feet or less? [2:07:14] but we need to keep [2:07:17] going here. [2:07:20] miss borden. [2:07:21] >> yes, we [2:07:22] do. Thank you for that discussion. [2:07:26] I really [2:07:29] appreciate how tricky that [2:07:31] these issues are with this matter, [2:07:32] you know. [2:07:35] this affordable [2:07:37] housing push has been a multiyear [2:07:38] effort. [2:07:41] we are going to get both of [2:07:44] the [2:07:47] planning [2:07:50] departments together to [2:07:53] talk about alternatives. You [2:07:56] know, we do not want [2:07:59] this to [2:08:02] be viewed as a turf battle. We [2:08:05] want to help. [2:08:14] it [2:08:17] is a tricky difficult puzzle and don't [2:08:18] think [2:08:20] the one size fits all approach will [2:08:22] work. We are ready to do that. We [2:08:23] will do [2:08:26] our best to do. [2:08:29] but I wanted to make the [2:08:31] point that we tried the scalpel and [2:08:32] the opposite of one [2:08:35] size fits all with 14 different residential [2:08:38] zones. What have we gotten for our [2:08:41] efforts? A housing crisis. We are [2:08:43] totally fine with a one size fits [2:08:44] all approach when [2:08:47] it is a limit on development and [2:08:50] supply. [2:09:05] one other comment. [2:09:08] can we be nice [2:09:10] if the state would have policies that [2:09:14] would incentivize. They [2:09:17] need policies that would move [2:09:19] the needle enough where people would [2:09:20] say yes in this [2:09:23] case. Right now. Let's do it. [2:09:26] how? Is there money out there? [2:09:29] is there whatever? How do you [2:09:32] incentivize this. You know, this [2:09:35] is human nature. Please. I know [2:09:38] that you have more to go. We [2:09:41] only allocated -- [2:09:42] >> I [2:09:44] just want to say that I [2:09:46] do support what the director said. [2:09:47] I think [2:09:49] that is how the approach should be [2:09:50] to make it [2:09:53] happen and to prioritize the [2:09:56] areas where we could do this. Not [2:09:59] as a whole. [2:10:11] >> hb10. [2:10:13] legal advertisement or notice. This [2:10:14] bill is a long [2:10:17] time coming. We really hope the bill [2:10:18] passes. [2:10:20] this would basically change the definition [2:10:23] of legal notice. [2:10:26] it [2:10:29] would allow the use of [2:10:32] digital media. [2:10:35] you [2:10:38] have to go to a digital media publication [2:10:41] that publishes online and pay them [2:10:44] to publish your [2:10:47] notice. [2:10:53] you can use it [2:10:56] instead of a print publication. [2:10:59] we think this will save us [2:11:02] money. You know, we think that it [2:11:03] is a [2:11:05] really good idea. We do a lot of [2:11:08] notice publications in our planning [2:11:09] departments. [2:11:11] particularly for master [2:11:15] plans. Community planning does a [2:11:18] lot of [2:11:21] legal notice and occasional [2:11:24] notice at the [2:11:27] corporate [2:11:30] level. So, [2:11:31] we are very much in support of this. [2:11:33] we didn't have to [2:11:35] think about it too much. But we prepared [2:11:39] some comments. [2:11:41] if you have questions I would be happy [2:11:45] to answer them. [2:11:54] is the legal [2:11:57] notice going to be [2:12:00] limited? [2:12:06] with [2:12:08] community interest or alsoalso affect [2:12:12] proceedings? [2:12:15] >> [2:12:18] any statutory requirement for [2:12:21] legal notice. [2:12:27] I don't know if I [2:12:29] can abstain from this. I am against [2:12:32] electronic -- [2:12:33] >> except provided by [2:12:34] law [2:12:36] a resolution or [2:12:39] court order. [2:12:42] this is [2:12:45] for other cases, by newspaper [2:12:46] or newspaper in general circulation. [2:12:48] that is the [2:12:50] current term. Now they just added [2:12:51] that [2:12:53] it can mean print or digital publication. [2:12:56] there is congratulational criteria [2:12:57] to make sure [2:12:59] it is a legitimate outlet, but it [2:13:00] does not [2:13:02] affect the court stuff. [2:13:03] >> thank you [2:13:04] emily. [2:13:05] >> [2:13:06] yeah. [2:13:09] giving notice of a [2:13:14] this property is going to be rezoned. [2:13:15] >> not for [2:13:17] mailing. It does not affect mailing [2:13:18] notices, only [2:13:19] when it specifically says by newspaper. [2:13:24] you know, generally that is the [2:13:27] master plan. [2:13:30] the super. [2:13:36] it [2:13:39] just says allow. Now go to a [2:13:40] legitimate digital source as well. [2:13:42] >> okay. [2:13:45] the [2:13:48] digital newspaper. [2:13:51] how do the people know to [2:13:54] go to the digital newspaper? [2:13:55] >> people [2:13:56] are doing it now. I think partly what [2:13:57] we [2:13:59] are thinking is that we will reach [2:14:00] more people. The number [2:14:02] of people that get a newspaper now [2:14:03] is [2:14:05] dwindling significantly. So many people [2:14:06] get [2:14:09] it electronically. [2:14:18] I don't know about the costs. [2:14:21] the newspapers know know this. [2:14:24] sometimes it is less. Sometimes [2:14:27] it is not. [2:14:30] the planning department realizes that [2:14:33] is how they reach a lot of [2:14:36] people, through electronic [2:14:39] opposed to paper. [2:14:48] you can do the digital version [2:14:51] of the [2:14:54] newspapers. [2:14:57] I have a question about cost. [2:15:00] miss borden said that it would be [2:15:01] less [2:15:03] expensive. [2:15:06] how? [2:15:09] >> I think that it just depends on [2:15:12] the outlet. Maybe we just don't know. [2:15:15] I think that it depends. [2:15:16] >> I don't [2:15:18] know. And without endorsing any outlet, [2:15:19] I [2:15:21] will say that an example, you know, [2:15:22] right now [2:15:24] when we have aa [2:15:26] hearing we advertise in the washington [2:15:27] times. We don't [2:15:29] have a print publication in montgomery [2:15:30] county, however [2:15:33] we have the new [2:15:36] banner. Bethesda magazine. [2:15:39] we have other local digital media [2:15:40] outlets [2:15:42] that we could be [2:15:45] using that would probably connect [2:15:46] more [2:15:48] to montgomery [2:15:51] county residents and it may [2:15:53] be cheaper but we have not done it. [2:15:54] >> I [2:15:57] am curious. I always wanted to ask [2:15:58] this. Why [2:16:00] the times? Why not [2:16:02] the post? [2:16:03] >> I think it is cheaper than [2:16:04] the post. [2:16:06] >> that was all. [2:16:09] >> I am against [2:16:12] the [2:16:15] . [2:16:16] >> I can't support it with [2:16:18] me knows how [2:16:21] electronic [2:16:24] publications can manipulate [2:16:27] the information. If there is [2:16:30] an error made but [2:16:33] not in print. [2:16:39] I [2:16:42] think that print media is better [2:16:46] to capture the areas without [2:16:49] edits that would deprive the [2:16:52] public for fair opportunity. [2:16:55] I can't support digital [2:16:58] publication. [2:17:00] it has happened with banks who have [2:17:01] given digital [2:17:03] statements, make an error and go back [2:17:04] and correct [2:17:06] the statements opposed to republishing or reprinting [2:17:07] the error. [2:17:18] >> I can't support it. >> isn't it [2:17:19] true that [2:17:22] electronic media does [2:17:24] not -- [2:17:25] >> they can do a publication [2:17:26] that [2:17:28] is incorrect that would [2:17:31] require them to [2:17:34] lish and set the deadline and [2:17:37] the timeline. Instead of [2:17:40] republishing in lifetime they [2:17:42] only reset the date. When you have [2:17:43] a [2:17:45] publication that is incorrect and [2:17:46] requires a [2:17:49] notice. It requires a new [2:17:51] publication and the deadline and the [2:17:54] timeline. My concern if you make an [2:17:56] error electronically, and say the [2:17:58] clock starts [2:18:01] ticking now rather than them [2:18:03] republishing and then having the new timeline. [2:18:04] you [2:18:06] can go back and correct the error [2:18:07] and not [2:18:09] reset the clock and allege there was [2:18:10] no [2:18:13] error at all. [2:18:25] when [2:18:26] you electronically publish something and [2:18:28] there is an [2:18:31] error, [2:18:34] there is the possibility where they [2:18:35] correct something electronically and say [2:18:37] no. It was [2:18:40] always that way. [2:18:49] in print, there is no [2:18:52] edit. [2:19:01] can you add [2:19:04] something [2:19:06] or how would you address that? [2:19:07] >> [2:19:08] I would not [2:19:10] address it in [2:19:13] the physical statement. [2:19:16] if we were [2:19:18] to use digital publication that we [2:19:19] would have [2:19:22] to have [2:19:25] a printed representation [2:19:28] of what was the [2:19:31] digital legal [2:19:34] notice [2:19:37] that we can compare that the [2:19:39] notice has been changed. It would [2:19:40] be [2:19:42] a part of our process that we have [2:19:43] to print [2:19:46] the original [2:19:49] notice when it [2:19:52] goes out and print from the website [2:19:53] or [2:19:54] the publication so that we have it [2:19:55] on day one [2:19:58] so that we can then [2:20:01] use that as [2:20:03] our verification that is what it said [2:20:04] on day one. If [2:20:07] it gets changed, we have a bone [2:20:10] to pick with the publisher. We can [2:20:11] extend [2:20:13] the time that we need, you know, in [2:20:14] terms [2:20:16] of the notice period. We have a lot [2:20:17] of [2:20:18] experience doing that and working [2:20:19] with that. You know, [2:20:22] our signs. Signs [2:20:25] get blown down. [2:20:34] if the sign is [2:20:37] blown down a [2:20:40] notice period would be extended so [2:20:41] everybody can [2:20:42] go to the hearing or be notified of [2:20:43] the [2:20:46] hearing. It is not [2:20:48] that much different. [2:20:49] >> I am supportive [2:20:50] if this goes [2:20:52] through that is in the process. [2:20:55] you know. [2:20:58] >> we would make it so. [2:21:01] >> okay. [2:21:10] >> do we [2:21:12] need a vote for that one? [2:21:13] >> yeah. [2:21:14] thank you. Do we have [2:21:16] a vote on that one so [2:21:19] that we are [2:21:22] sure we [2:21:25] can make the representation. [2:21:26] >> [2:21:28] I move for approval. [2:21:29] >> all in favor. [2:21:30] >> [2:21:31] aye. [2:21:32] >> aye. [2:21:34] >> aye. [2:21:49] >> okay. The [2:21:52] next one is sb121, public [2:21:55] servant protections. [2:21:58] this is part two, really. Part one [2:21:59] was [2:22:01] the [2:22:04] wilkinson act. [2:22:07] I think that went through last year [2:22:08] or [2:22:10] the year before. [2:22:16] if you were [2:22:19] a judge in this case you [2:22:21] could request your personal information [2:22:22] to be removed [2:22:25] from websites run by [2:22:28] government entities. [2:22:40] he is used to [2:22:42] dealing with these requests. It has [2:22:43] been running smoothly. [2:22:46] we have not had problems or hiccups [2:22:47] with [2:22:49] it. This is now expanding [2:22:52] the wilkinson act, basically, to [2:22:55] other people who [2:22:59] are [2:23:02] in [2:23:04] need of extra protection. What the [2:23:05] new [2:23:08] bill will do is add, in addition [2:23:11] to [2:23:12] judges, attorneys. Members of the [2:23:16] general assembly. Various, you know, [2:23:17] different [2:23:19] actors. Let me go through and get [2:23:23] the list. [2:23:26] it [2:23:29] would allow [2:23:31] them to request their personal information [2:23:32] to [2:23:35] be [2:23:38] removed. Protected [2:23:39] individuals include attorneys, state [2:23:41] prosecutor, state's [2:23:44] attorney, u.s. Attorney. Current [2:23:47] or retired law enforcement. [2:23:49] retired member of the police force [2:23:50] or other member [2:23:53] of the united states. Federal, [2:23:56] state or local elected officials. [2:23:59] spouses and [2:24:02] depend ants of those folks. You [2:24:04] know, if their information and address [2:24:08] would appear in our [2:24:10] system they can request for that information [2:24:11] to [2:24:14] be removed. Now, when it gets to be [2:24:15] that the information is a part of [2:24:17] our record in a case [2:24:20] it gets a little [2:24:23] bit complicated. [2:24:32] but you know, as the list [2:24:34] expands, and we expect that it will [2:24:38] continue to expand. [2:24:41] we might [2:24:43] have to add resources to deal with [2:24:47] the requests. [2:24:55] I will stop there and see if you have [2:24:56] any questions. [2:24:59] >> I think that this is a [2:25:02] good idea. [2:25:08] I [2:25:11] think they need to have [2:25:17] anonimity because of the views others [2:25:18] share, [2:25:20] however I think there needs to be [2:25:21] an [2:25:22] ability to obtain the addresses in [2:25:25] the event that these people or individuals [2:25:26] are subject [2:25:28] to legal actions that require them [2:25:29] to [2:25:32] be served. [2:25:38] if there is a request for [2:25:41] their addresses for the purposes [2:25:44] of constituting a legal [2:25:47] matter against [2:25:50] them [2:25:52] I think that needs to be available [2:25:53] for those [2:25:55] reasons only and there needs to be [2:25:56] a way [2:25:59] it is managed. An example would be [2:26:02] an off duty police officer driving [2:26:05] his private vehicle is involved [2:26:07] in an automobile accident and subject [2:26:11] now to a personal injury claim. [2:26:14] they are not [2:26:17] expect from being [2:26:20] pursued in a civil [2:26:23] litigation act. Being [2:26:25] served and it shouldn't be allowed. [2:26:26] there [2:26:29] has to be some kind of [2:26:32] a [2:26:35] provision [2:26:40] provision. [2:26:41] >> thank you for that. [2:26:42] how would [2:26:44] we address that? [2:26:50] >> I think that idea [2:26:53] is being addressed. The bill is establishing [2:26:56] a program under [2:26:59] the secretary of [2:27:02] state that would be the [2:27:05] clearing house for the confidentiality [2:27:08] requests. You know, just like the [2:27:10] secretary of state is where you would [2:27:11] go if [2:27:14] you can't find a resident agent to [2:27:15] serve. You [2:27:16] would go to the secretary of state [2:27:17] if you [2:27:19] could not find an address because someone [2:27:20] requested the confidentiality. [2:27:26] >> you are saying that [2:27:28] there is a way to get the information? [2:27:29] >> yes. The bill [2:27:31] is establishing the program under [2:27:32] the secretary of state. Yeah. [2:27:35] you would go there. You would go there [2:27:38] in order to get the information. [2:27:47] I don't know. This is not the [2:27:50] type of thing that we get involved [2:27:51] in. You [2:27:52] know, usually we are dealing with the people [2:27:53] that come [2:27:56] and testify and give their address. [2:27:57] you know, [2:27:59] we are not generally the place [2:28:01] to go if you are looking for someone. [2:28:02] >> okay. [2:28:05] any other comments or [2:28:08] questions? [2:28:11] is there [2:28:14] a motion? [2:28:15] >> one more. I'm sorry. [2:28:18] >> yeah. We do have one more. We [2:28:19] don't have a position statement for [2:28:21] it. Just [2:28:24] very quickly, this is a [2:28:27] bill that would [2:28:30] require --those were informational [2:28:32] comments. We don't need a vote on [2:28:33] that unless you [2:28:36] do want us to take a position [2:28:39] on the protected [2:28:42] individuals. [2:28:51] so, [2:28:54] the last one, I promise, [2:28:55] public schools, water safety and swimming [2:28:57] course. [2:28:58] this bill would require the state [2:29:00] board of [2:29:03] education to develop a crim lumb [2:29:04] around water safety and swimming. [2:29:06] this is the [2:29:09] second time that the [2:29:11] bill has come before the general assembly. [2:29:12] we would [2:29:14] like to support the bill. We think [2:29:15] that it [2:29:17] can be workable in the sense that [2:29:21] it requires a crim lumb but it [2:29:22] does not require each school to have [2:29:24] a pool. Water [2:29:25] safety is important. Obviously we [2:29:27] have facilities. [2:29:29] some of our facilities have pools [2:29:30] and some of [2:29:33] the facilities are [2:29:35] in close proximity to public schools. [2:29:36] we are [2:29:39] happy to work with schools to help them [2:29:42] with this curriculum as [2:29:45] well as help [2:29:48] them [2:29:57] do or plan for implementation. I [2:30:00] will stop there. [2:30:03] there is [2:30:05] a class, and how do we participate [2:30:09] in the class? [2:30:12] there [2:30:15] are models for this [2:30:18] throughout the country. [2:30:24] we [2:30:27] want to talk about water [2:30:30] safety courses. [2:30:36] we are a [2:30:39] resource, and we [2:30:42] want to [2:30:54] we are raising our hand to [2:30:57] help and [2:31:00] do [2:31:12] . [2:31:13] >> last year [2:31:14] I did verbal testimony with her on [2:31:15] the bill and she has [2:31:18] been working with the parks and [2:31:21] recreation department to ensure [2:31:24] that we [2:31:27] provide sound [2:31:29] feedback and recommendation for the [2:31:30] bill. Last year, [2:31:33] I think we [2:31:36] just offered [2:31:39] verbal testimony in [2:31:42] support of the bill. [2:31:43] >> have [2:31:44] you talked to the public schools? [2:31:45] >> yeah. [2:31:48] are they supported? [2:31:51] does it come with financing? [2:31:54] this is probably where [2:31:57] they have to bus the kids [2:32:00] during the school hour to go to the [2:32:02] pool and come back. It is not free. [2:32:03] >> you [2:32:06] know, it is explained to us that [2:32:08] the curriculum can include pool time [2:32:09] but it does not [2:32:12] have to. It can literally [2:32:15] just be classroom instruction [2:32:18] about water safety. [2:32:19] >> [2:32:21] but it says swimming. [2:32:24] yes. [2:32:27] swimming course. [2:32:33] it is a great thing if they do, [2:32:36] but I am saying if the public school [2:32:37] gets [2:32:39] funding for that. [2:32:45] even though it [2:32:48] says swimming [2:32:51] course [2:32:53] doesn't mean they have to go to the [2:32:54] pool. [2:32:55] >> it [2:32:57] is more of a [2:33:00] safety course. [2:33:09] it is about [2:33:12] basically safety on [2:33:15] the water. [2:33:22] they want [2:33:25] to be able to assist the [2:33:28] sponsor, you [2:33:31] know, [2:33:34] talk about how it can [2:33:37] be [2:33:39] implemented without a pool or water- [2:33:43] based approaches. [2:33:50] we can get more information and have [2:33:52] a more [2:33:53] detailed presentation next week if [2:33:55] you want, but we did not [2:33:56] plan to do a position statement on [2:33:58] this. [2:34:00] we wanted to just interact with the [2:34:01] sponsor and have [2:34:03] you aware that we are going to interact [2:34:04] with a sponsor. [2:34:07] no need for a vote. [2:34:08] >> it is great [2:34:09] that you brought it before us. We [2:34:10] are learning [2:34:13] more about it. [2:34:16] yeah. [2:34:17] >> I [2:34:18] wanted to mention something. I think that we [2:34:19] do want to [2:34:22] do a statement on it. I think [2:34:24] that we have time to bring it back [2:34:25] next week. [2:34:28] we want to get a statement, and we [2:34:29] want to get support on thethe bill. [2:34:31] >> we will [2:34:33] have more information when we bring [2:34:34] back a [2:34:35] draft position statement. [2:34:36] >> often [2:34:37] given [2:34:40] that it affects both counties [2:34:43] is there someone that could [2:34:46] check our department [2:34:49] of recreation. [2:34:58] we can check with gabe [2:35:01] or someone there. [2:35:06] >> she is as it does not include swimming. [2:35:09] it does make sense to include swimming, [2:35:11] but it is not playing with the water. [2:35:15] >> I think that it does say there [2:35:19] are options. [2:35:28] they will be [2:35:30] participating in this in either event. [2:35:34] we will find [2:35:37] out -- [2:35:43] >> one [2:35:46] last thing. [2:35:51] can you check with the rec department [2:35:52] and make sure [2:35:54] they have seen this? I don't know [2:35:55] if they [2:35:57] weighed in last year? I am fine with [2:35:58] it. [2:36:01] I wanted to touch the [2:36:04] bases. [2:36:13] >> that's it. [2:36:15] all we have. [2:36:16] >> one more comment. [2:36:19] >> yeah. Is this bill [2:36:22] going to be [2:36:25] mandatory with regards [2:36:28] to the department [2:36:31] of education? [2:36:32] >> [2:36:33] it would be a mandatory requirement [2:36:34] they [2:36:37] develop a curriculum. How [2:36:40] they implement would depend on the [2:36:42] local boards and schools, but again [2:36:43] that is something [2:36:46] that we want to help the [2:36:49] sponsor with. [2:36:52] >> I am [2:36:55] against the bill. [2:37:04] I don't think [2:37:07] that it had [2:37:10] it all. It is a distraction from focusing [2:37:13] on the blueprint. [2:37:14] >> okay. >> [2:37:16] you will comecome [2:37:19] next --what? [2:37:21] >> we will get back to you next week [2:37:22] with a [2:37:24] bit more information and proposed [2:37:25] language. [2:37:26] >> great. [2:37:28] thank you. [2:37:31] thank [2:37:34] you. This is the start of [2:37:37] many, many [2:37:40] discussions [2:37:46] we are go to [2:37:49] take a two-minute break and [2:37:52] then start with the next [2:37:55] item, number 5. Briefing [2:37:58] community trends [2:38:00] report, a look at montgomery county communities since 2010. [2:38:01] thank you. [2:42:14] >> we are [2:42:17] on item number 5. A look at montgomery [2:42:18] county [2:42:20] community since 2010. Staff is providing a [2:42:21] briefing to [2:42:23] the board. We have james lee of the [2:42:24] planning department this [2:42:26] morning leading the presentation [2:42:29] with his distinguished cast of teammates [2:42:30] there. [2:42:32] thank you. [2:42:33] >> chair harris, members [2:42:34] of [2:42:35] the planning board thank you. I am [2:42:38] james lee forecaster and [2:42:41] demographic research andist with the [2:42:42] strategic [2:42:44] projects division. I have the team [2:42:45] members [2:42:47] here today for the [2:42:50] project. [2:42:53] lisa [2:42:56] and bob and [2:42:59] colin and the division [2:43:01] chief, kerry mccarthy here today. [2:43:02] for [2:43:03] today's informational briefing for [2:43:05] the planning board, we have [2:43:07] the community trends report. A look [2:43:08] at montgomery [2:43:10] county communities since 2010. The [2:43:11] new publication [2:43:14] by the research and strategic projects [2:43:15] division [2:43:17] is the culmination of more than two [2:43:18] years of work by [2:43:20] the staff members here. We are delighted [2:43:24] to bring it to [2:43:27] you today. [2:43:30] we [2:43:32] will go over the project background [2:43:33] and discuss [2:43:35] key findings divided into place, people [2:43:36] and [2:43:38] housing. Then we will do a dash board [2:43:39] demo. [2:43:41] we will ask a planning boardmember [2:43:42] to tell [2:43:44] us which communities information you [2:43:45] would like to see [2:43:47] and will conclude with key points [2:43:48] about the report [2:43:51] and our analysis. We do [2:43:54] have a long presentation so a [2:43:57] fair warning here. [2:44:02] first of all, let's start with the [2:44:06] project origins, goals [2:44:08] and methods. Work started in 2024, [2:44:09] and it is [2:44:12] the research division's first [2:44:14] comprehensive study of four small areas [2:44:15] of the [2:44:17] county. Staff previously completed [2:44:20] county-wide level analysis for master [2:44:21] planning [2:44:24] efforts, the report provides [2:44:26] a detailed look all parts of the county [2:44:28] including places where the master plans have not recently [2:44:30] been conducted. [2:44:35] while the report is new to montgomery [2:44:36] county, we [2:44:39] drew inspiration from [2:44:40] organizations across the united states [2:44:42] with [2:44:44] existing level products. For example [2:44:45] we [2:44:48] looked at information from [2:44:49] the new york university center for real [2:44:51] estate and urban policy. We [2:44:54] also looked at information from houston, [2:44:56] texas, portland, oregon, the city [2:44:57] of [2:45:00] chicago, et cetera. [2:45:02] we set out to do the project and we [2:45:03] had several goals [2:45:05] in mind. First, document changing [2:45:09] conditions objectively. Second, inform [2:45:12] policy makers in the public of local [2:45:13] trends [2:45:14] and patterns across the county over [2:45:15] time, and [2:45:17] third support policy and other decision [2:45:18] making with useful [2:45:21] and easily accessible and [2:45:24] understandable data. The report [2:45:26] consists of an online pdf publication [2:45:27] with [2:45:30] 38 community profiles -- [2:45:32] 37 communities and one for the county [2:45:33] as a whole [2:45:36] and [2:45:39] an interactive dashboard. I [2:45:41] will go over the data sources sources [2:45:42] for report. [2:45:45] we used multiple data sources [2:45:48] and analyzed 300 variables and [2:45:51] more [2:45:57] than 30,000 [2:46:00] data points. Estimates for 2010, 2016, [2:46:01] 2022 [2:46:02] which we used for all demographic [2:46:03] and [2:46:06] most of the housing information and [2:46:09] used montgomery county [2:46:11] administrative data reflecting conditions [2:46:12] as of 2024. [2:46:14] the sources include the maryland state [2:46:18] department of assessment [2:46:21] s and taxation property [2:46:24] data. We looked at housing type and [2:46:26] year built information as well as [2:46:27] land [2:46:29] use and development information. We [2:46:31] also pulled informationinformation [2:46:33] montgomery parks [2:46:36] for parkland, local state and national [2:46:38] parkland. Montgomery county office [2:46:39] of [2:46:42] technology and enterprise. [2:46:48] also [2:46:51] we pulled information from [2:46:54] montgomery county public [2:46:57] schools. [2:47:00] finally we [2:47:03] had private [2:47:06] sector information. [2:47:09] in addition to [2:47:12] the land use due to [2:47:15] lack of available historical data [2:47:16] and [2:47:17] slow changes in characteristics of [2:47:18] the [2:47:21] period studied. [2:47:27] a key question to address, how do [2:47:30] we define [2:47:33] communities. [2:47:36] a community is often [2:47:39] subjectively defined. [2:47:42] however [2:47:45] a quantitative analysis [2:47:48] needs set boundaries [2:47:51] over time. We see [2:47:54] how each of them divides up [2:47:56] montgomery county. The county has [2:47:57] a lot of [2:48:01] boundary types. Census [2:48:04] bureau [2:48:07] boundaries. Census designated [2:48:09] places and municipalities as shown [2:48:10] on the [2:48:13] left, and we looked at the [2:48:15] own master plan areas and the areas [2:48:19] themselves and other [2:48:22] geographies [2:48:25] and zip codes. We consulted with [2:48:28] planning staff to understand [2:48:31] community boundaries [2:48:34] and sentiments. [2:48:41] do residents consideration themselves [2:48:43] as residents [2:48:46] of silver spring, [2:48:48] bethesda, et cetera and how do the [2:48:52] existing boundaries for existing geographies line [2:48:55] up with [2:48:58] people's perceptions? [2:49:01] ultimately our efforts to [2:49:04] define areas that define [2:49:07] communities for this analysis [2:49:10] resulted in [2:49:13] 37 community trend areas as shown [2:49:16] in the map. [2:49:25] we [2:49:27] wanted complete coverage of the county. [2:49:31] we [2:49:34] needed concrete, consistent non- [2:49:37] overlapping boundaries. [2:49:40] it requires information for the same set [2:49:43] of areas over time. We needed a [2:49:44] reasonable number of distinct communities [2:49:46] to analyze. If you have too [2:49:49] many areas, that means bigger areas [2:49:52] that could divide [2:49:55] up distinct community [2:49:58] s [2:50:01] ies [2:50:04] too many means multiple small area [2:50:07] that may introduce noise into [2:50:10] the analysis. [2:50:16] in addition [2:50:19] our data [2:50:21] available at the appropriate geographic [2:50:25] levels. Really to satisfy [2:50:28] the [2:50:31] criteria we [2:50:34] aggregated census block [2:50:37] groups. [2:50:46] we also presented [2:50:49] them sbreshlly to planning department [2:50:52] leadership for additional [2:50:55] feedback. [2:51:01] >> let me [2:51:04] go back to the [2:51:06] map itself. They are included in this map. [2:51:16] we question [2:51:19] is how do we describe [2:51:22] these communities. What indicators [2:51:23] do we [2:51:25] want to use for this report? We focussed [2:51:26] on [2:51:28] land use, demographics and [2:51:30] housing characteristics and considered [2:51:31] which [2:51:34] characteristics are the most commonly [2:51:35] reported [2:51:36] and typically ones from a planning [2:51:37] perspective. [2:51:40] also our [2:51:43] data available over [2:51:46] time they are [2:51:49] the [2:51:52] indicator s and what is a reasonable [2:51:54] number of indicators to cover a range [2:51:58] of topics? [2:52:01] not [2:52:04] so meaningful information is repetitive [2:52:07] and has no [2:52:10] significant value. [2:52:16] we organized them into place, people [2:52:18] and housing. For the place people, [2:52:19] we focused [2:52:22] on land use and development information [2:52:23] to [2:52:24] describe the built environment and the [2:52:25] natural environment as well [2:52:27] as publicly accessible facilities [2:52:28] and [2:52:31] amenities that are offered to the [2:52:32] broader [2:52:33] community, different types of services [2:52:34] including those related [2:52:38] to physical safety, health care, [2:52:39] education, recreation and food security. [2:52:47] the people [2:52:49] theme encompasses the demographics [2:52:52] of residents, racial diversity, english [2:52:56] usage and ability, [2:52:58] household composition, economic status, [2:52:59] indicators [2:53:02] such as education [2:53:05] and income. [2:53:20] housing type and age. Homeownership [2:53:23] and housing [2:53:26] affordability indicators. [2:53:29] these provide [2:53:32] a picture of [2:53:35] t [2:53:38] he current [2:53:40] housing landscape and are compared [2:53:41] across [2:53:44] jurisdictions and within a [2:53:47] nationwide context. [2:53:56] >> for the [2:53:59] record I will be first starting with [2:54:02] the key [2:54:05] findings. This explores two [2:54:08] main components. I will [2:54:10] walk through the major findings at [2:54:11] the [2:54:14] county level and then into specific [2:54:20] ctas. It [2:54:22] reports each environment inin 2024 [2:54:23] when [2:54:26] the data was [2:54:29] collected. [2:54:32] we looked at eight kinds of places [2:54:35] of interest. In total, in 2024 the [2:54:38] county had 37 fire stations, 23 police [2:54:41] facilities, 31 health care [2:54:43] facilities, hospitals, treatment centers. [2:54:44] over [2:54:47] 500 places of worship. 200 [2:54:49] public schools. 50 recreation centers. [2:54:52] 22 libraries. 238 grocery stores which [2:54:53] we define [2:54:54] as super markets and don't include convenient stores. [2:55:05] we found while places of interest [2:55:07] are distributed across the county [2:55:08] larger [2:55:11] and more density have [2:55:14] a higher concentration of the amenities. [2:55:16] rockville on the left has a far greater [2:55:17] number [2:55:20] of facilities and amenities, [2:55:23] 101 than [2:55:26] trevillo, only one place of worship [2:55:27] withins [2:55:29] it boundaries. Rockville has a [2:55:32] population of [2:55:35] 67,000 to 10,800. The supply [2:55:38] of [2:55:41] amenities [2:55:47] places of interest are [2:55:50] often clustered. [2:55:59] land use in the [2:56:02] county. Three major land uses cover [2:56:05] 77% of the [2:56:08] county's area. [2:56:11] that is [2:56:14] followed by parks and open space and [2:56:17] agculture [2:56:20] land at [2:56:23] 23%. [2:56:32] accounting for all [2:56:35] of the land use [2:56:38] types, 85% is already developed [2:56:40] or unavailable for new development. [2:56:41] that begs the question [2:56:43] of how we can continue to build in [2:56:44] the [2:56:47] county. Growth [2:56:49] relies on previously developments, [2:56:50] parking lots [2:56:52] or leveraging rights to expand existing buildings. [2:57:01] each land use type. We will start [2:57:02] with residential land. It [2:57:05] is notable that single family detached [2:57:08] homes occupy a [2:57:11] disproportionate amount of residential [2:57:14] land comprising 45% of the housing [2:57:17] stock take up 91% of [2:57:20] residential land area. [2:57:35] the county must now make [2:57:38] the most of its available [2:57:41] space. The challenge is to find room [2:57:45] for housing. [2:57:53] looking at residential land use at the [2:57:57] cta level. [2:58:03] single family [2:58:05] detached home occupy the greater level [2:58:06] at [2:58:09] 55% of their [2:58:12] land area each. [2:58:15] leesure [2:58:18] world has the greatest share [2:58:21] at 27% and 23% respectively. [2:58:24] in terms of number [2:58:27] of [2:58:30] units [2:58:42] a [2:58:43] closer look at nonresidential land uses [2:58:45] in the county. [2:58:47] commercial development, institutional [2:58:48] facilities [2:58:50] and cultural properties. The office [2:58:51] and the [2:58:53] retail development occupy less than [2:58:57] 2%. Institutional [2:59:00] and community facilities such [2:59:03] as [2:59:06] schools, [2:59:09] federal properties and [2:59:11] cultural properties only take up 1% [2:59:12] of [2:59:14] the county's land use. The map on [2:59:15] the right shows [2:59:17] where the land use is located in the [2:59:18] county with [2:59:19] commercial activities concentrated [2:59:21] along the I- [2:59:24] 270 corridor. [2:59:39] north sda [2:59:42] has the most. [2:59:54] in terms [2:59:57] of retail [3:00:00] activity, [3:00:03] in mapping the [3:00:06] institutional and community [3:00:07] facilities, we noted certain parcels [3:00:09] that [3:00:12] were large. [3:00:15] these [3:00:18] are prominent federal [3:00:21] properties. [3:00:27] the large parcel is [3:00:30] the fda. [3:00:39] so the [3:00:41] policy implication is that while federal [3:00:42] facilities have been [3:00:45] an important part of the land use, [3:00:48] recent changes in the federal [3:00:51] government's [3:00:54] operations [3:00:57] can possibly [3:01:03] identify other spaces. [3:01:06] the county has [3:01:09] a considerable amount [3:01:12] of green space. [3:01:15] aren't 23% [3:01:18] of the county's land is [3:01:21] used [3:01:24] for agricultural [3:01:30] propers. [3:01:33] stream valley parks. [3:01:35] state parks. Reservoirs and water [3:01:36] sheds [3:01:39] owned by wssc. We included land [3:01:41] for outdoor public recreation and [3:01:42] natural [3:01:44] resource management under our definition [3:01:45] of parkland. [3:01:48] the county has a tree canopy of [3:01:51] 47%, the percentage [3:01:54] of land shaded by [3:01:57] trees. [3:02:03] now, going deeper into [3:02:05] environmental land use across the [3:02:06] ctas. [3:02:09] 85% of it is within [3:02:12] the [3:02:15] agricultural [3:02:18] reserve. Rock [3:02:21] hill orchard. Nearly every community [3:02:22] has [3:02:24] one park, the share of the total land [3:02:27] ranges from 1. 5% or 11 [3:02:30] acres to 38% or over [3:02:33] 7,000 acres [3:02:36] in clarksburg. [3:02:39] unsurprisingly [3:02:42] commercial areas have greater [3:02:46] tree colors. [3:02:52] 25% to 59% in the [3:02:55] more residential sandy [3:02:58] springs. [3:03:01] further analysis [3:03:04] by land use may [3:03:07] be helpful. [3:03:16] >> this is [3:03:19] interesting so far. I [3:03:22] had a question about how we are [3:03:25] classifying ag [3:03:28] land. Are we [3:03:31] using the current [3:03:34] use [3:03:40] or are we talking about land [3:03:43] in production. [3:03:49] I am just kind of [3:03:52] curious. 70,000 is less [3:03:55] than the ag reserve [3:03:58] which makes [3:04:01] sense. I am just [3:04:02] curious how we are calculating that. [3:04:04] all of [3:04:06] the land use data we use the parcel [3:04:07] level [3:04:10] file. These are using the land [3:04:12] use category that our parcel layer [3:04:13] file has. It [3:04:15] is not necessarily specific land which [3:04:19] is used for [3:04:25] agricultural purposes. It is coded [3:04:27] as that in our parcel file. [3:04:28] >> okay. [3:04:31] thanks. That [3:04:33] makes sense. [3:04:34] >> in regards to tree [3:04:37] canopy, I am pleased to see [3:04:40] 47% is [3:04:43] covered with [3:04:46] trees. Where there are more single [3:04:48] family units you see more tree covers. [3:04:52] is that true or is that [3:04:53] in regard to the office space? [3:04:54] >> [3:04:55] we are [3:04:58] seeing it at a general level and in [3:04:59] the more residential level there is [3:05:01] a higher percentage of tree [3:05:04] canopies. [3:05:22] where is the other [3:05:25] 15%? [3:05:31] there could be [3:05:34] other parcels in [3:05:37] the county coded as [3:05:43] agriculture. [3:05:44] >> you know [3:05:46] one of them. [3:05:59] I am sure that there are others too. [3:06:10] >> the last [3:06:13] takeaway is around complete [3:06:16] communities. This envisions [3:06:18] communities to have a vibrant mix [3:06:19] of [3:06:22] housing types [3:06:25] and employment. [3:06:31] this concept reappeared [3:06:34] as a theme when examining land [3:06:37] use and [3:06:40] community facilities. [3:06:46] the map on the left is north [3:06:49] bethesda with [3:06:52] many services spread out across the [3:06:53] area. [3:06:55] the other is connecticut, a [3:06:57] lower density area and fewer of the [3:06:58] services here are available. Therefore [3:07:01] it is important to note [3:07:04] a complete community must be adjusted [3:07:05] based [3:07:06] on factors including location and [3:07:07] development [3:07:10] density. Now I will pass it to james to [3:07:13] go through the people findings. [3:07:19] >> now we will discuss key [3:07:22] finding findings [3:07:25] under the people theme. We will focus [3:07:26] on [3:07:28] age, racial diversity, english usage [3:07:29] and [3:07:31] ability, education and income. [3:07:34] we analyzed changes from 2010 [3:07:37] to 2016. [3:07:40] these characteristics are [3:07:43] commonly analyzed and [3:07:49] compared in our [3:07:52] master planning work [3:07:54] we look at the pieces of information [3:07:55] to see who lives [3:07:58] in the plan [3:08:01] area. [3:08:08] I will walk through some of the [3:08:11] major findings. [3:08:17] montgomery count [3:08:20] I increased by 12% from 2010 to [3:08:23] 2022. [3:08:26] that was for a gain [3:08:29] of 110 [3:08:32] residents. [3:08:42] these have the largest population [3:08:44] growth and are [3:08:47] among the top ten in [3:08:50] percentage growth. [3:08:56] they gained about [3:08:59] 52% of the [3:09:02] county's growth. [3:09:03] clarksburg experienced the greatest [3:09:05] population growth. [3:09:08] 18,000 people or [3:09:11] 137% increase. [3:09:29] particularly outside [3:09:31] of places here where population growth has [3:09:32] been concentrated. [3:09:38] let's look [3:09:41] at the information by age group. [3:09:44] the county's population has continued [3:09:47] to trend older. The [3:09:50] county's population in the 65 [3:09:53] and older group increased by [3:09:56] 55%. [3:09:58] conversely young populations grew [3:09:59] at a [3:10:02] much slower rate. County-wide, the [3:10:03] young [3:10:05] adult population 18 to 34 [3:10:08] grew by by adding more than [3:10:11] 15,000 residents. [3:10:20] if you look at the graph where [3:10:23] we have zero to [3:10:26] four year s [3:10:32] s that population was [3:10:35] growing while the under age [3:10:38] 5 and under climbed to [3:10:41] 2%. [3:10:47] older adults made up [3:10:50] an increasing share of the population [3:10:53] county-wide. [3:10:56] growing from 12% to [3:10:59] 16% of [3:11:02] all residents. [3:11:05] here we see [3:11:07] seven communities where the residents [3:11:08] 65 [3:11:11] and older [3:11:14] doubled. [3:11:26] >> this means people have [3:11:29] aged. [3:11:30] >> it could be people [3:11:32] aging in [3:11:35] place. It could be older [3:11:38] folks moving in. We do [3:11:41] not have the [3:11:44] information [3:11:53] . [3:11:54] >> [3:11:56] it is only 12 [3:11:59] years. You are experiencing [3:12:01] a percentage increase in the amount [3:12:02] of age. [3:12:05] that indicates an influx of [3:12:08] older aged population pushing [3:12:11] up. There has to be some aging in [3:12:12] place but [3:12:13] that indicates to me it is coming [3:12:14] from an [3:12:17] older population than we were previously [3:12:20] getting. Going back to slide 22, the [3:12:21] best explanation [3:12:23] for that slide is young families cannot [3:12:25] afford toto live here information. [3:12:26] if we keep going [3:12:29] the way that we are going we are [3:12:32] not going to have young families the [3:12:33] way that [3:12:35] we used to. I couldn't afford to [3:12:38] live here now. [3:12:50] >> it is when the start of the [3:12:54] baby boomer generation moved [3:12:56] into the 65 plus age group. [3:12:57] >> yes. [3:12:58] that [3:13:00] is what I was going [3:13:03] to say. [3:13:12] people are [3:13:13] having less children. That is what [3:13:18] it seems. [3:13:21] >> because it is expensive to [3:13:24] have them. [3:13:30] the best [3:13:32] and most consistent explanation is [3:13:33] it is really [3:13:36] expensive and younger families [3:13:39] can't afford it. [3:13:45] the cost of day care is more than [3:13:47] my mortgage. The cost of my mortgage [3:13:51] is insane. [3:13:56] we can try to explain it allall want. [3:14:00] it is cost. [3:14:02] you are drawing the conclusion. They [3:14:03] are sitting here to [3:14:05] tell us. [3:14:06] >> we will talk about children [3:14:07] here in [3:14:09] a little bit. [3:14:15] let me wrap up the portion about [3:14:18] aging. Looking at [3:14:20] how communities are aging, only two [3:14:24] ctas had more [3:14:27] than 20% [3:14:30] of [3:14:33] residents 65 and older. On the right by [3:14:36] 2022 the number of [3:14:39] communities with more than [3:14:42] 20% of residents included to [3:14:44] seven. These are in different parts [3:14:45] of the county from [3:14:47] a couple of communities in the north [3:14:51] to others further south such as [3:14:54] potomac. Given the trend of an [3:14:56] aging population and across many communities [3:14:57] this [3:15:00] indicates a [3:15:03] potentially growing demand. [3:15:06] certain services, infrastructure, [3:15:07] housing. You can see it from the map [3:15:09] on the right, some [3:15:11] of the communities with the larger [3:15:12] concentrations of [3:15:15] the older adult population are in [3:15:18] more remote parts of [3:15:21] the [3:15:22] county lacking important facilities [3:15:24] and other health [3:15:27] care facilities. [3:15:29] it may take an additional effort to [3:15:30] support [3:15:33] the older [3:15:36] adult population. We will get to [3:15:39] children. We are working through through [3:15:42] age groups. Communities [3:15:44] have a wide variation in the amount [3:15:45] of [3:15:47] changes their young adult population [3:15:48] of [3:15:50] the 18-34. Three communities with [3:15:51] the [3:15:54] highest and the lowest change in absolute [3:15:57] terms. On the left side of the chart [3:16:03] silver [3:16:06] springs, rockville. [3:16:21] they are sizeable [3:16:24] numbers. [3:16:33] tacoma park, germantown [3:16:36] and east [3:16:39] silver spring. [3:16:42] the [3:16:45] working population is a [3:16:48] critical part of the [3:16:51] county's workforce. [3:16:54] we see a [3:16:57] slowly growing young young [3:17:00] population. [3:17:06] it could really present aa for [3:17:09] the labor market. [3:17:21] from 2010 to [3:17:24] 2022 the number of households [3:17:27] in the [3:17:30] county [3:17:33] overall grew. [3:17:36] the [3:17:39] this trend contrasts with the higher [3:17:41] growth rates of other household types that you see on [3:17:42] the graph. [3:17:51] with the rate of [3:17:54] households with children declined [3:17:57] from 34% to [3:18:00] 32% from 2010 [3:18:03] to 2022 here we show the three [3:18:05] communities with the largest shifts [3:18:06] in the percentage of [3:18:08] households with children in the upward [3:18:09] and the downward [3:18:11] directions. Many communities had a [3:18:13] declining percentages [3:18:15] of households with children on the right- [3:18:16] hand side [3:18:19] due to weak growth or [3:18:22] declines in the [3:18:25] children population. [3:18:34] you look on the [3:18:37] left side of the chart, we [3:18:40] have three community [3:18:43] s [3:18:47] ies this is due to stronger growth [3:18:49] in the children [3:18:52] population relative to the [3:18:55] children population itself. [3:18:58] given the trends [3:19:01] that we see [3:19:04] here it points [3:19:07] to a lower potential command for [3:19:10] facilities like schools [3:19:13] and other [3:19:16] s and more long- [3:19:19] term concerns. [3:19:22] I am still [3:19:25] focused on [3:19:28] households. [3:19:34] higher percentages of families [3:19:37] with children are spread across [3:19:40] the county. [3:19:46] clarksburg [3:19:49] in the north [3:19:52] to further south. [3:19:55] on [3:19:58] the right there are [3:20:01] 11cta ben orr single [3:20:03] person households. Clustered along [3:20:07] our urbanized corridors. Up [3:20:10] I-270, u.s. [3:20:13] 29 and metro [3:20:16] red line. [3:20:19] including all of the [3:20:22] burdens that border dc like [3:20:25] chevy chase and [3:20:28] silver springs. [3:20:31] the county has [3:20:34] growing racial diversity. After [3:20:36] 2010 montgomery county's population [3:20:37] became a [3:20:40] majority of people [3:20:43] with color. [3:20:51] they experienced significant growth [3:20:52] with the exception [3:20:55] of the population which declined [3:20:58] by 9%. [3:21:04] the hispanic [3:21:07] population had the [3:21:10] largest gain with [3:21:13] 60,000 residents. [3:21:16] it was more than triple the [3:21:19] growth rate. [3:21:25] the large bar on the [3:21:28] right [3:21:31] includes people with the highest [3:21:34] increase of [3:21:37] 108%. The [3:21:40] growth in this group started at [3:21:43] smaller numbers than the [3:21:46] other groups. [3:21:58] in [3:22:01] 201018 communities had a [3:22:04] population with the majority of [3:22:07] people in color. It increased to 22 [3:22:08] by [3:22:10] 2022. [3:22:25] however communities [3:22:28] vary widely in their racial composition. [3:22:30] this shows the top three communities [3:22:31] in terms of [3:22:34] the percentage [3:22:37] of each major racial [3:22:40] or ethnic group in [3:22:43] 2022. We see the communities with [3:22:46] the [3:22:49] highest percentages of black residents. [3:22:52] the highest percentage [3:22:55] of asian [3:22:58] residents. In the middle of the county [3:22:59] we see [3:23:01] the highest percentages of [3:23:03] hispanic residents, the ones in blue. [3:23:04] connecticut, there [3:23:07] are no [3:23:10] crossroads and glen [3:23:20] mont. So, given [3:23:22] the increasing racial diversity across [3:23:23] the [3:23:26] county in many of the [3:23:28] communities, this trend really indicates [3:23:30] a growing demand for specific services [3:23:32] that [3:23:35] may need to be culturally [3:23:36] sensitive, geographically concentrated [3:23:38] and tailored to [3:23:41] the needs of certain [3:23:44] groups. [3:23:49] making sure different populations [3:23:53] do not face significant barriers [3:23:56] to accessing the facilities and [3:23:59] amenities. Now to [3:24:02] the topic [3:24:05] of [3:24:06] english language usage and ability. [3:24:08] this is related [3:24:10] to the growing diversity here in the [3:24:11] county. [3:24:14] montgomery county gainedgained [3:24:17] residents who speak a nonenglish [3:24:19] language at home with 26% increase [3:24:20] from 2010 [3:24:23] to [3:24:25] 2022. More people reported speaking [3:24:28] english, less than very well. Closely [3:24:29] matching the [3:24:32] 12% in the [3:24:35] total population. [3:24:44] with the [3:24:46] residents speaking a nonenglish language [3:24:47] at [3:24:50] home, it increased to [3:24:53] 38% to 42% from 2010 to 222. [3:24:56] as I mentioned it before, [3:24:57] growing racial diversity is related [3:24:59] to the [3:25:01] growing number of residents speaking [3:25:02] a nonenglish [3:25:04] language at home, and the growth can [3:25:05] be seen at the community [3:25:08] level. On the map on the left [3:25:11] in [3:25:14] 2010, only [3:25:16] three communities were the majority [3:25:17] of residents [3:25:18] speaking a nonenglish language at [3:25:20] home. [3:25:23] connecticut, crossroads, glenmont [3:25:25] and silver spring. By 2022, the map [3:25:26] on the [3:25:29] right has grown [3:25:32] to 90. [3:25:36] notably some of the communities are [3:25:38] the same ones with [3:25:41] the highest percentages of hispanic [3:25:42] or [3:25:43] black residents as seen in the map from two slides ago. [3:25:56] to education and income, there [3:25:59] is a clear relationship between these [3:26:02] two indicators which the maps [3:26:05] show. Specifically we can see a [3:26:07] highly educated population correlates [3:26:08] with higher incomes. [3:26:11] on the left, [3:26:14] six communities clustered have the [3:26:15] highest [3:26:16] educational attainment levels in 2022. [3:26:17] in all of [3:26:20] these more than 75% of adults [3:26:23] ages 25 and over had at least a bachelor's [3:26:26] degree. They had a [3:26:29] bachelor's degree or they may [3:26:32] have had a graduate or a [3:26:35] professional degree. [3:26:41] it is well above the county wide number [3:26:42] for [3:26:44] more than [3:26:47] 60%. The [3:26:50] map on the right, the same set of [3:26:51] communities [3:26:53] have the highest [3:26:56] average household incomes in [3:26:59] 2022. All of these communities in [3:27:00] the southwest [3:27:02] part of the [3:27:05] county, [3:27:08] potomac, [3:27:14] last slide in the people section. [3:27:15] meanwhile, [3:27:16] if we look at the communities with [3:27:17] the lowest [3:27:19] educational attainment and income [3:27:20] levels there is a [3:27:22] similar correlation between the two [3:27:23] indicators. On the [3:27:25] left, nine communities scattered across [3:27:26] the county had [3:27:29] less than 50% of adults 25 and over [3:27:32] with at least a bachelor's degree [3:27:33] in [3:27:35] 2022. Six [3:27:38] of those community ies appear on the [3:27:39] map on [3:27:41] the right. That shows the eight communities [3:27:42] with [3:27:44] the lowest average household income [3:27:45] in [3:27:47] 2022, all below [3:27:50] $125,000. [3:27:53] despite [3:27:56] lower incomes, all [3:27:58] have noteworthy educational attainment [3:27:59] levels. East silver [3:28:02] spring, flower hill and montgomery [3:28:03] village, about [3:28:05] 40% of the adults ages 25 and over [3:28:08] had at least a bachelor's degree. [3:28:11] that exceeds the national raterate [3:28:14] 34%. [3:28:17] given the wide range, many of [3:28:20] the communities would benefit from having [3:28:21] more [3:28:22] opportunities for higher education [3:28:24] that can help [3:28:25] residents find higher paying jobs [3:28:29] and locating educational and training [3:28:30] facilities within [3:28:33] less economically [3:28:36] advantaged communities. [3:28:39] that would allow [3:28:40] residents access to higher education. [3:28:42] now, I will [3:28:44] hand it off for the key findings on the housing [3:28:45] section. [3:28:48] >> james, [3:28:50] this is our last key findings bucket [3:28:51] with [3:28:53] housing. As a reminder for the topic [3:28:54] we looked [3:28:56] at data on housing stocks, housing [3:29:00] typology and age, ownership [3:29:02] age, housing value cost and cost burden. [3:29:05] similar to the people indicators we [3:29:09] analyzed [3:29:10] temporal changes from 2010 to 2016 [3:29:12] to 2022. [3:29:15] most of the [3:29:18] indicators are from the [3:29:21] five-year estimate. [3:29:24] I will follow a similar [3:29:27] structure of providing county- [3:29:28] level information and then diving [3:29:30] into cta level data. [3:29:32] housing growth for the county over [3:29:33] the past [3:29:35] several decades it is evident the [3:29:36] county [3:29:38] is seeing more multi family than single [3:29:42] family housing growth. [3:29:45] construction peaked [3:29:48] in the 1980s. Since [3:29:50] 2010, 12% of the existing housing [3:29:51] stock, a [3:29:54] little more [3:29:56] than 47,000 units have been built. [3:29:57] of [3:30:00] the units built after 2010, [3:30:03] 61% in multi family [3:30:06] and 29% as single family [3:30:08] detached homes. Most built recently [3:30:12] are larger high rise rather than [3:30:14] smaller garden style buildings. Speaks [3:30:15] to [3:30:17] a policy indication around the need [3:30:18] for diverse [3:30:20] housing units to help people remain [3:30:21] in the communities as [3:30:24] their housing needs change. [3:30:30] we can look [3:30:33] at the average age [3:30:36] of [3:30:38] housing type. Townhouses and multi [3:30:39] family [3:30:41] units are younger with average ages [3:30:42] of 35 to [3:30:45] 37 respectively. The map shows [3:30:47] the pattern of housing development [3:30:48] in the county. [3:30:51] tacoma [3:30:54] park, silver spring, kensington [3:30:57] as showed on the map have the oldest [3:31:00] housing units and the lighter [3:31:02] shade found in great seneca and clarksburg. [3:31:05] they have seen most of the growth since [3:31:06] 2010. [3:31:18] these maps show where thethe [3:31:21] housing has grown. Clarksburg had [3:31:22] the most [3:31:23] single family and overall growth since [3:31:24] 2010 with [3:31:27] a total of 5,500 [3:31:29] single family units accounting for [3:31:30] 88% of [3:31:33] the housing production [3:31:36] during this time. [3:31:45] as the [3:31:48] housing stock [3:31:51] expanded homeownership ates [3:31:54] remain an important [3:31:57] issue. A change that can be [3:32:00] explained by multi family [3:32:03] development. [3:32:06] in accordance with the [3:32:09] trend renter occupied households [3:32:12] increased from 24% [3:32:15] to [3:32:18] 31% in 2022. [3:32:21] in 2010 there were only three [3:32:24] ctas were [3:32:27] er occupied households were the [3:32:30] majority. By 2022 [3:32:33] the number increased to five ctas [3:32:34] with [3:32:36] north bethesda and seneca [3:32:39] being the two. While they were not [3:32:40] renter [3:32:42] households the majority of [3:32:45] ctas, germantown, bethesda [3:32:48] and rockville [3:32:51] saw a significant increase [3:32:54] in this time. [3:32:57] it still remains a majority [3:33:00] owner [3:33:03] occupied, related to the [3:33:09] single [3:33:12] family homes. [3:33:15] communities such as [3:33:18] travilah and upper rock creek. These [3:33:19] are the [3:33:21] bars on the far left of the graph. [3:33:24] conversely those with lower percentage [3:33:25] such [3:33:26] as silver spring and great seneca [3:33:27] had significantly [3:33:31] lower homeownership rates of [3:33:34] 33% and 19% respectively. [3:33:36] while the planning response can't [3:33:37] dictate housing [3:33:40] tenure, we are embarking on further [3:33:42] needs to determine whether there is [3:33:46] more need for more for sale or [3:33:49] rental housing. [3:33:51] now I will discuss housing affordability [3:33:58] indicators. [3:34:04] this [3:34:07] is compared to the national value [3:34:10] of $261,000. This is [3:34:13] lower than the lowest [3:34:16] cta average [3:34:19] value. [3:34:25] >> it is all [3:34:28] home value. [3:34:29] >> [3:34:31] everything. [3:34:37] 300,000 to [3:34:40] 500,000 was the [3:34:43] lower [3:34:46] average. [3:34:49] up here is highlights where home [3:34:51] values are growing and where they [3:34:52] remained [3:34:53] relatively unchanged. Communities [3:34:55] in blue experienced the [3:34:58] greatest increase in home [3:34:59] values. Their growth rates exceed [3:35:01] that of the [3:35:04] county, 27% between 2010 and [3:35:07] 2022. The high income areas [3:35:10] of chevy chase and bethesda and [3:35:12] areare to employment centers reforming [3:35:13] the [3:35:15] need to access places of work through [3:35:16] transportation networks [3:35:19] and diversify the location of [3:35:22] employment centers across the county. [3:35:24] communities in orange saw little to [3:35:25] no growth [3:35:28] and include damascus, [3:35:31] leesure world and burtonsville. [3:35:37] a look at average housing costs. [3:35:39] as seen by the graphs housing cost [3:35:40] for [3:35:42] renters shown on the left in orange [3:35:43] increased at [3:35:46] more than 2. 5 times that of [3:35:48] homeowners shown on right in the blue. [3:35:49] this increase [3:35:51] for renters out placed enflation during [3:35:52] the period. [3:35:55] the trend is contributing to [3:35:58] rising inequality [3:36:01] and rising house [3:36:04] affects renters. [3:36:13] a closer look at renter [3:36:19] occupied households. A subset of communities with [3:36:22] at least 25% renter occupied [3:36:24] households. While some communities [3:36:28] including redland-shady [3:36:31] grove, chevy chase and takoma [3:36:34] park, others experienced [3:36:37] below average around 29% increases [3:36:38] in [3:36:40] rent. Great seneca, [3:36:43] glenmont and [3:36:46] fairland. [3:36:49] now [3:36:52] colin issing to give a demo of all [3:36:53] of [3:36:54] the data that you just heard and more. [3:37:16] >> good afternoon. For the [3:37:19] record I [3:37:22] am colin [3:37:28] m [3:37:31] cnamaraa. This is [3:37:34] 37ctas allowing users to visualize [3:37:36] and compare information about place, [3:37:37] people, [3:37:39] housing at both the county and the [3:37:40] community level. I [3:37:42] will walk through the main tabs and [3:37:43] highlight [3:37:46] how the tool supports planning and [3:37:47] policy [3:37:48] discussions. We will start where we [3:37:49] are right now on the general [3:37:50] tab, the dashboard's landing page. [3:37:55] by default it [3:37:58] displays county-wide data at the top [3:37:59] and by [3:38:01] default it displays county-wide data [3:38:02] at the [3:38:04] top and I can select cta from drop [3:38:06] down. Chair harris, can you do us [3:38:07] the honor [3:38:10] of selecting a cta for us. [3:38:11] >> why [3:38:13] not try my [3:38:19] hometown of ta, t takoma park. [3:38:20] >> [3:38:21] okay. [3:38:22] we used the filter at [3:38:25] the top to select takoma park. It [3:38:26] is [3:38:27] highlighted on the map. A summary [3:38:29] of [3:38:31] area, population and housing units [3:38:32] appear on the [3:38:34] right. There is a view button opening [3:38:35] the [3:38:36] full profile from the community trends [3:38:38] report. I will click [3:38:41] that really [3:38:44] quick. [3:38:47] shoutout [3:38:50] to our graphic designer megan [3:38:53] irving who designed these [3:38:56] amazing documents. [3:38:57] >> are [3:38:59] these generated instantly based [3:39:01] on the criteria or are these general [3:39:04] overviews? [3:39:05] >> they are not. They are [3:39:06] general [3:39:08] overviews living on [3:39:11] a server somewhere. [3:39:17] this [3:39:18] dashboard follows the natural order [3:39:23] of the presentation. [3:39:32] once [3:39:35] you select your [3:39:36] cta, it is there for all time until [3:39:38] you [3:39:41] change it again. [3:39:44] it [3:39:47] focuses on physical [3:39:49] characteristics, land use and places [3:39:50] of interest. [3:39:53] charts summarizing development [3:39:55] and land use by area. I can click [3:39:56] the charts [3:39:59] or use the drop down and toggle [3:40:01] between ctas and county-wide views. [3:40:02] I can [3:40:04] click on the chart. I can multiselect [3:40:05] within [3:40:08] a box or I [3:40:11] can use the fitter here. If I [3:40:12] want to see montgomery county I can [3:40:14] see it [3:40:17] at all times, [3:40:20] whether depending whether any [3:40:23] cta I am in. [3:40:32] up next places of [3:40:35] interest. That is just the section to the [3:40:36] right with [3:40:38] the toggle buttons. So, [3:40:41] for places of interest, amenities [3:40:43] like schools, parks, libraries, type [3:40:47] and selecting a point [3:40:48] reveals detailsdetails as name and [3:40:50] address. This can be used [3:40:52] at the county-wide level as well. [3:40:53] go ahead and [3:40:56] click on a place of interest. I have [3:40:59] selected a church. [3:41:11] people [3:41:14] tab summarizes demographic characteristics, [3:41:17] population, households, age distribution [3:41:18] and [3:41:20] household types. [3:41:22] education, race and ethnicity. Data [3:41:23] can [3:41:26] be viewed 2010, 2016, [3:41:32] 2022. [3:41:44] housing tab is up next. [3:41:46] it provides housing conditions, type, [3:41:47] year built, [3:41:50] home values, housing costs. [3:41:53] as with other tabs [3:41:56] the tab can be viewed at the [3:41:59] cta [3:42:02] or county level. Again there is a [3:42:05] lot in this [3:42:08] dashboard. [3:42:11] it is meant for every scale, [3:42:14] monitor size. Mobile which is 95% [3:42:16] complete. It took a lot to create [3:42:17] different charts. [3:42:20] data was reengineered and [3:42:23] republished to [3:42:26] fit schematics for a particular chart. [3:42:29] we are done with takoma park for now. [3:42:32] we will see it again right now. [3:42:35] the comparison [3:42:38] section it is [3:42:41] going to be showing all of the ctas [3:42:42] at the [3:42:44] same time and it allows users [3:42:47] to compare [3:42:50] ctas across different indicators. [3:42:53] population change, tree canopy and [3:42:54] montgomery [3:42:56] county shown as a reference. [3:42:58] users can switch between different [3:42:59] views and [3:43:02] filter to specific [3:43:05] ctas. [3:43:11] if anyone sees a topic. I will click [3:43:13] on that. Very straightforward interaction. [3:43:14] all I [3:43:17] am using is the mouse [3:43:20] here. If I can select a couple of [3:43:23] ctas, I have a filter in the top left. [3:43:26] now I can just filter [3:43:29] a [3:43:32] couple. I selected five. [3:43:35] hit apply. [3:43:50] montgomery county will always be there [3:43:54] as a reference. There are [3:43:56] scatter plots down below for three [3:44:00] particular topics. Age 65 plus [3:44:03] and people of color. [3:44:06] education and income. [3:44:11] clicked on a map. Clicked on the cta [3:44:14] of the map. See information specific [3:44:18] to different [3:44:21] topics. [3:44:24] average housing value, average housing [3:44:26] age. I can interact with the housing [3:44:27] plot to filter out the plot. [3:44:36] >> complements [3:44:38] the written report by making something [3:44:39] more accessible [3:44:41] and comparable across communities. [3:44:44] profiles, documentation and methodology [3:44:45] are [3:44:48] accessible within the dashboard. [3:44:51] thank you. [3:44:53] there is a valid section. We have [3:44:54] an [3:44:56] appendix for all of our data sources. [3:44:59] video sources available on youtube. [3:45:00] we are here [3:45:03] to answer any [3:45:06] questions and the project page [3:45:07] on montgomery planning. [3:45:08] >> we have [3:45:09] a couple [3:45:12] of slides to [3:45:15] wrap up. [3:45:21] >> I have to say good job. [3:45:33] >> as we wrap up I would like to [3:45:35] reiterate key points about the point [3:45:36] and [3:45:39] our [3:45:42] analysis. In line [3:45:44] with the project goals to document [3:45:47] changing conditions and inform the [3:45:48] public of trends [3:45:51] and patterns. We [3:45:53] published it to provide robust information [3:45:54] on [3:45:55] communities across the county and [3:45:57] looked at 37 [3:45:59] communities covering the entire county [3:46:02] and analyzed 300 variables and more [3:46:03] than [3:46:05] 30,000 data points. The information [3:46:06] from the [3:46:08] report helps people understand that [3:46:09] conditions vary in [3:46:12] different places and [3:46:15] over time. It also showcases [3:46:17] montgomery county's rich diversity [3:46:18] in the population, housing stock, and [3:46:21] places. [3:46:29] finally the third goal is to support [3:46:30] policy and decision [3:46:32] making and throughout the presentation [3:46:33] we made [3:46:35] statements about policy implications [3:46:36] for land use planning that [3:46:39] came out in our analysis. As a [3:46:42] broader [3:46:45] er summary here are the crucial [3:46:48] points. A complete community must [3:46:49] be [3:46:51] adjusted based on location and [3:46:54] development density. [3:46:57] a community [3:46:59] in the more rural areas of the county [3:47:00] will not look [3:47:03] the same as a [3:47:05] complete community in more urbanized [3:47:06] area like silver [3:47:09] spring. What makes a community more [3:47:12] complete when it has a range of [3:47:15] land uses, housing types to [3:47:18] meet [3:47:21] a variety of needs for a diverse set [3:47:24] of people. It must be supported [3:47:27] in the county with [3:47:30] the infrastructure. [3:47:39] we should see other places grow and [3:47:40] not [3:47:42] decline if the existing infrastructure [3:47:45] will support it. [3:47:48] new land use strategies that facilitate [3:47:51] redevelopment and advance new development [3:47:54] opportunities continue to be [3:47:57] required. So with so much of the [3:47:59] county's land already developed or [3:48:00] not available for [3:48:02] new development, we need to continue [3:48:03] to come up with [3:48:06] new methods and ideas to be able [3:48:09] to accommodate future growth. The [3:48:10] fourth [3:48:12] point, housing unit growth is important [3:48:15] to economic development as the working [3:48:18] age population has grown more slowly [3:48:21] than the county's population overall. [3:48:24] continuing housing growth is critical [3:48:25] to [3:48:26] affordability which will help the [3:48:27] county retain [3:48:30] and attract people, and especially [3:48:31] working age people [3:48:32] who are the backbone of the labor [3:48:33] force and are needed [3:48:36] to support the county's long- [3:48:39] term economic growth. Finally, one [3:48:40] last [3:48:42] mention, we might have [3:48:44] more recommendations for specific [3:48:46] communities as we discuss the [3:48:48] data with the planners and with our [3:48:49] staff members [3:48:52] in the future. [3:48:55] overall we have done a [3:48:58] lot to put [3:49:01] the report [3:49:04] together. We are noticing [3:49:07] things that require [3:49:10] more explanation. [3:49:13] and [3:49:15] this concludes our presentation. Thank [3:49:19] you. [3:49:20] >> thank you. This [3:49:21] is amazing. Absolutely amazing. We [3:49:24] should disseminate it to, you know, [3:49:27] all parties that can take advantage [3:49:28] of [3:49:31] it and to [3:49:34] drive data and [3:49:37] inform decisions. [3:49:52] I am sure the planners and [3:49:53] the chambers and land use attorneys [3:49:55] would need [3:49:58] to see this. Please get it [3:50:01] out to them. [3:50:07] I know I will come back with [3:50:08] some questions. One question that [3:50:10] I did have, is [3:50:12] east silver spring, they lost like [3:50:16] 2,700 people, families, [3:50:19] households. These are young [3:50:22] 18 to 34. [3:50:28] where do they go? [3:50:37] takoma park [3:50:39] lost two, but they grew with the children. [3:50:40] I was [3:50:43] trying to figure out how [3:50:46] that works. [3:50:55] thank you so much. [3:50:57] >> just to quickly answer the question, [3:50:58] that is an [3:51:00] area where, you know, one of the questions [3:51:01] that [3:51:04] we had ourselves. [3:51:07] we would like to dig more in [3:51:10] to the question. Yes. We did [3:51:13] see a loss of young adults. We [3:51:15] saw a growth in children, the children [3:51:16] population. [3:51:18] so, that is a bit of a mystery in [3:51:19] and [3:51:21] of itself. Maybe there might be additional [3:51:22] information that [3:51:25] we have not looked at. You know, we [3:51:26] can talk [3:51:27] to some of the staff members to see [3:51:28] if they [3:51:29] know more about the community and [3:51:31] maybe they might have more [3:51:33] insight into what is going on demographically. [3:51:40] >> thank you. >> really. [3:51:43] that was an amazing job. I don't know [3:51:45] if that was the first time. I think [3:51:46] we should continue [3:51:49] to update this. You have [3:51:52] the base now. [3:51:55] every other year when [3:51:58] the data has more [3:52:01] change. We compare to see how things [3:52:04] are going. I have a few [3:52:07] things that I have [3:52:10] seen. [3:52:16] based on the report [3:52:19] the lower income is not where we are [3:52:20] having [3:52:22] the multi [3:52:25] families, okay. [3:52:30] the younger people are where we have [3:52:31] the multi [3:52:34] families. We want [3:52:37] to attract younger [3:52:40] people inin here. [3:52:46] ownership or rental, but I have [3:52:49] seen an issue. I have seen [3:52:52] it without seeing the report. [3:52:55] it is quite obvious that we are [3:52:58] building multi family and are [3:53:01] mostly rental. [3:53:04] that [3:53:06] produced the homeownership for younger [3:53:07] generation. [3:53:10] older generation is not [3:53:13] moving. [3:53:19] so, there [3:53:22] is no [3:53:25] sense of doing that. [3:53:27] even if they want to sell it, the [3:53:28] prices are [3:53:31] getting higher [3:53:34] prices. How can we? [3:53:37] the real estate is the safest thing [3:53:40] for younger [3:53:43] generations. [3:53:46] how can we give that [3:53:49] opportunity for younger [3:53:52] generations to build [3:53:56] wealth. My children are one [3:53:58] example that are losing a lot of example [3:53:59] for [3:54:02] rental, okay. [3:54:05] I keep sitting [3:54:07] there saying just buy something. But [3:54:08] what they want [3:54:10] to buy is not where they want to be. [3:54:11] they [3:54:14] couldn't afford that. [3:54:26] they are all going to bebe rent. [3:54:28] they are not really affordable. They [3:54:32] don't [3:54:34] create wealth. Wealth for our younger [3:54:35] generation [3:54:37] they want to have that wealth. The [3:54:38] reason [3:54:40] that they, I think, I am just thinking [3:54:41] that a [3:54:42] lot of the younger generation are [3:54:44] not going to have more [3:54:45] children, because they don't want [3:54:47] to [3:54:50] raise the [3:54:53] children in a small area. They [3:54:55] want to have space with the dogs and [3:54:56] kids, but they [3:54:57] can't afford it. They decide, okay, [3:54:59] we are not [3:55:00] going to have children. We are just [3:55:02] going to have one. [3:55:04] so, how are we going to be, you know, planning for that. [3:55:05] I don't know. [3:55:08] not expecting you have the answer. [3:55:25] >> I am not a young adult anymore, but the [3:55:26] rest of the other [3:55:29] three staff [3:55:32] members are. [3:55:38] how can we afford to [3:55:40] live here and buy a home. [3:55:41] >> I know [3:55:42] you say [3:55:44] that, but I am not seeing that. I [3:55:45] am looking at [3:55:47] our experts that they do all of [3:55:50] the plannings. He keeps saying [3:55:51] production, production, production. [3:55:53] the thing showed [3:55:55] that we are done the production. [3:55:56] >> [3:55:57] we have not [3:55:58] done the production. [3:55:59] >> we have done [3:56:00] comparing the [3:56:02] 2010 to 2020 you [3:56:05] were showing, 2022, there [3:56:08] is production. [3:56:13] there has been production, but the [3:56:14] ownership hasn't increased [3:56:17] at all. The homeownership is one [3:56:20] reason people want to [3:56:23] move. [3:56:25] they don't want to be a renter all [3:56:26] of their life. [3:56:29] if they have a family, they want to [3:56:30] own [3:56:32] something. That is what creates [3:56:34] the wealth for future. That happened [3:56:35] to me. [3:56:38] I know a lot of my friends. [3:56:40] surely if you worked for government, [3:56:41] that is the [3:56:43] only thing that can allow you to have [3:56:44] some wealth. [3:56:46] how can we provide that opportunity [3:56:47] for our children? [3:56:50] >> we are [3:56:53] trying. [3:56:56] >> just to respond, sorry you are [3:56:58] in a conversation. Thanks for sticking [3:56:59] around. I [3:57:02] think that was the experience of an [3:57:04] older generation. I don't think it [3:57:05] is an [3:57:06] experience of a generation younger [3:57:08] than me. It takes so [3:57:10] much longer to get together the wealth [3:57:11] necessary to put [3:57:13] a down payment and purchase a house [3:57:14] than it did even [3:57:17] a decade ago. Value [3:57:20] in my neighborhood have gone up 45% [3:57:21] depending [3:57:23] how you look at it. If I was forced [3:57:24] to [3:57:26] give a 20% [3:57:29] or 5% down payment on what I [3:57:32] paid, that is a scale difference. [3:57:35] that requires a much higher base to [3:57:36] purchase from. [3:57:38] when you are talking about a post [3:57:39] baby [3:57:41] boom generation or [3:57:44] older gen x generation, the [3:57:46] inflation adjusted cost of the home [3:57:47] was considerably lower [3:57:50] and you had much more investment in [3:57:53] loans and things like that [3:57:55] lowering the overall entry point that [3:57:56] you do not [3:57:59] have now. We have taken 91% [3:58:01] of the residential space, sectioned [3:58:02] it off for single [3:58:04] family homes. We cannot build that [3:58:05] because we are [3:58:08] not build out. [3:58:11] we can only [3:58:14] build multi family in 9% of the county. [3:58:17] there are hardly any spaces [3:58:19] left. You run the numbers and what [3:58:20] you see is [3:58:23] what we get. Creep, creep, creep, [3:58:24] steep. That [3:58:25] is where we have come to this point. [3:58:26] people do [3:58:29] want to buy. People want homeownership. [3:58:32] is it a different market for [3:58:35] multi family and a market for single [3:58:38] family detached homeownership which [3:58:39] we can't [3:58:41] build anymore. [3:58:42] >> I am not talking [3:58:43] about just [3:58:45] single family, okay. You have [3:58:48] townhomes, two by twos. I [3:58:50] see the architect come with a really [3:58:51] innovative [3:58:54] ideas that allow -- [3:58:57] I am not [3:58:58] talking single family or anything. [3:59:00] you said the [3:59:03] rent increased by 40% while [3:59:06] the mortgage has gone [3:59:09] up 14%. [3:59:12] it allows people to have a [3:59:15] better quality of [3:59:18] life. [3:59:33] what I am [3:59:36] challenging us to think about [3:59:37] all other different types of housing [3:59:39] types that allows [3:59:42] ownership. That is what I [3:59:45] am talking about. [3:59:51] we just started to [3:59:54] approve those in the past [3:59:55] years. Hopefully we will see them [3:59:57] in the market in the [4:00:00] next couple of [4:00:03] years. [4:00:06] we [4:00:09] are going to wrap this up. [4:00:10] >> I [4:00:12] like your presentation. [4:00:24] >> I [4:00:27] was wondering if [4:00:29] there is a cost of analysis versus [4:00:30] the [4:00:32] selling price of the unit or the house [4:00:33] based on [4:00:36] the county. [4:00:39] one of those is the [4:00:40] cost of construction and the cost [4:00:42] of housing. I [4:00:45] was wondering if it is [4:00:47] different, the cost in east county [4:00:48] is different than [4:00:51] the cost in west county. If they [4:00:54] are the same, you know, what is [4:00:57] the obstacle of building, you [4:00:59] know, multi family dwelling units [4:01:00] in west [4:01:02] county opposed to east county if the [4:01:03] cost [4:01:05] will be the same, and you can sell [4:01:06] it for [4:01:08] more moneymoney west county than you [4:01:09] could in [4:01:12] east county. [4:01:13] >> for the record, [4:01:14] kerry mccarthy, division chief of [4:01:15] research in [4:01:17] strategic projects. The general answer [4:01:18] to that is [4:01:21] land costs, land values are a lot [4:01:23] higher in west county than east county. [4:01:24] construction [4:01:26] costs, you are drawing materials, [4:01:27] out of county, [4:01:30] out of state, regional. It really [4:01:33] s down to the land value. [4:01:34] >> is [4:01:35] it based on location, demographics [4:01:36] or is [4:01:39] it based upon scarcity? [4:01:42] >> kind of all of the above. [4:01:44] school districts. Perceived quality [4:01:45] of [4:01:48] school districts is a big driver [4:01:51] and location. [4:01:54] >> so, [4:01:57] in west county there [4:01:59] are less public transportation opportunities, [4:02:00] correct. [4:02:03] right. However, how does that compute [4:02:04] with [4:02:06] what you just said because there are [4:02:07] less [4:02:08] public transportation opportunities. [4:02:09] so, the [4:02:12] land value is higher because there [4:02:13] is less transportation options. [4:02:14] >> [4:02:15] there are [4:02:18] schools, access to parks, [4:02:24] amenities, commuting. [4:02:25] >> you [4:02:27] are talking about a place r-200 or [4:02:30] r-1. Your house may cost 3. 5 [4:02:32] but it is sitting on an acre and a [4:02:33] half of [4:02:35] land, and you can't build anything [4:02:36] but a single [4:02:39] family home on it anyway. [4:02:40] >> if it [4:02:42] were zoned differently --if we [4:02:45] had comparable zones in west and east [4:02:46] county [4:02:47] and they were zoned the same, right. [4:02:48] would the [4:02:50] value of the land be different in [4:02:51] west county than the value [4:02:54] of the land in east [4:02:57] county? [4:02:58] >> kind of [4:03:00] depends. [4:03:01] >> why. >> [4:03:02] why? [4:03:03] >> some of it is commute from [4:03:04] dc, [4:03:05] transit is a benefit and driving on [4:03:06] the westside of [4:03:09] the county it is [4:03:13] >> I think [4:03:16] when we would look [4:03:18] at availability of space, the more space [4:03:19] available in west county than [4:03:22] there is in east county. And [4:03:25] the cost of construction [4:03:28] is the same, but land value is not based [4:03:31] upon scarcity, [4:03:32] but some other intangibles. We can [4:03:34] look [4:03:36] at opportunities for expanding construction and building [4:03:40] in west county as opposed to [4:03:43] east county. The variables you mentioned, [4:03:45] you know, school performance, whatnot, [4:03:46] we also [4:03:50] have to examine how we [4:03:53] can improve [4:03:56] our school's performances and [4:03:57] demographics, I guess, in east county, [4:03:59] or find some [4:04:02] kind of way to limit [4:04:05] the estimation of value based upon schools [4:04:06] only and demographics. Because the [4:04:08] proximity to [4:04:10] metro station that you brought up doesn't [4:04:12] really particularly fit for west county, [4:04:14] as it does in the central [4:04:17] part of the [4:04:18] county and east county. So I just [4:04:20] find it [4:04:22] curious on how homes are valued in [4:04:23] our [4:04:26] county that limit [4:04:28] the opportunity for homeownership. [4:04:29] >> [4:04:30] yep. [4:04:31] >> and then [4:04:32] I've really liked this information. Final [4:04:33] question is how [4:04:35] will the local citizen, who is [4:04:38] not a developer and is just a [4:04:41] consumer use [4:04:43] this information to their benefit? [4:04:44] >> [4:04:45] so [4:04:46] first of all, we pick key demographic [4:04:47] and [4:04:49] land use in housing characteristics, [4:04:50] that give up an overarching [4:04:52] picture of what the community had [4:04:53] looks like. So [4:04:55] probably for the average citizen, [4:04:58] you know, most people may not know [4:04:59] exactly [4:05:01] what the data points are. What does [4:05:02] our [4:05:03] community look like? You know, they [4:05:05] may [4:05:08] have some perception [4:05:11] of well, this community is [4:05:14] wealthier. Demographics may [4:05:16] be this. You know, percentage of people. But, [4:05:17] you know, [4:05:19] we want them to have the correct information. So [4:05:20] this [4:05:23] is suppose [4:05:26] to be an authoritative source we're providing [4:05:27] to [4:05:28] the community. And this is suppose [4:05:29] to be, [4:05:32] you know, a first place for them [4:05:35] to stop at, to [4:05:36] look at the information, learn about, [4:05:38] you know, [4:05:41] what their community looks like. And [4:05:44] have the kinds of conversations that [4:05:47] we are having right now. Ask questions [4:05:48] and think [4:05:49] about, well, what about these other things [4:05:52] that may not be published? You know, [4:05:53] in the [4:05:56] report. You know, why is this [4:05:59] going on? And then, you know, perhaps maybe [4:06:02] start engaging with [4:06:03] our community leaders to, you know, answer [4:06:05] some of these questions and [4:06:06] maybe drive policy change as well. [4:06:11] >> okay, linden, [4:06:17] do you have [4:06:18] any questions, comments? [4:06:19] >> no questions. Just somewhat, [4:06:20] a lot of thanks to [4:06:23] the team. This was [4:06:24] really incredible stuff. I really [4:06:25] enjoyed reading through the report. I didn't [4:06:26] quite [4:06:27] make it through the whole thing yet. But [4:06:29] I enjoy the parts I got through, [4:06:34] and I appreciate this presentation. [4:06:38] it will be [4:06:41] a valuable resource to plug in [4:06:44] and support so [4:06:46] many policy plans and conversations. Yeah, [4:06:47] I really look forward to kind of continuing [4:06:50] to chew on a lot of [4:06:52] this and have conversations around [4:06:53] it. So yeah, just thanks so [4:06:56] much for your work on it. [4:07:02] >> we appreciate it. We're going to [4:07:03] take [4:07:05] a 30-minute break and come [4:07:08] back, so 30 minutes from [4:07:11] now is like 1:30. Thank you so much. We [4:07:12] look [4:07:14] --great, great work. Thank you. [4:07:47] after a 30-minute break ] [4:40:52] z [4:40:53] >>> [4:40:55] item seven and eight, item seven is [4:40:57] dps zoning and site plan enforcement. And [4:40:58] they will cover [4:41:01] the site plan mou and [4:41:03] enforcement coordination. And the [4:41:04] second item, number eight, land development [4:41:07] will present the right of way stormwater [4:41:08] and [4:41:09] wells and septic. You have to admit, [4:41:10] I haven't seen it so lively here in a while, [4:41:11] so [4:41:13] thank you [4:41:16] for the dps and the dot team for coming today. So [4:41:19] we'll [4:41:21] start off with robin kronenberg, deputy [4:41:22] director, telling us what we're going [4:41:24] to be hearing today. [4:41:25] >> thank you, [4:41:26] mr. Chair. Thank you [4:41:28] to our partners [4:41:31] with dot and with dps. Definitely [4:41:32] have [4:41:33] a good turnout here. The board did [4:41:34] ask for a briefing back in the fall. It's [4:41:35] taken a [4:41:36] little while to get this together, [4:41:38] but [4:41:41] we really appreciate your [4:41:42] partnership here. And, you know, we [4:41:44] work with everyone [4:41:47] here on a daily [4:41:49] basis. Our coordination efforts, in many [4:41:50] respects, behind the scenes. So what [4:41:51] you [4:41:52] see is kind of a final report that [4:41:53] comes to [4:41:55] you. A lot of times, it is what all these [4:41:58] people collectively have worked together [4:42:01] with our staff to bring to you. I [4:42:02] also wanted [4:42:04] to say we really appreciate their [4:42:08] feedback and their participation in [4:42:09] the community planning academy. I [4:42:11] know you were, you [4:42:14] helped represent one of [4:42:17] the activities we had. But [4:42:18] both agencies provided input in the [4:42:21] participation and in the modules. So [4:42:23] the presentations [4:42:25] today are intended to be informational [4:42:26] and provide the [4:42:27] board an overview of a variety of [4:42:29] elements that are [4:42:32] a part of our regulatory [4:42:33] reviews and post approvals. Again, [4:42:35] our regulatory reviews include, [4:42:38] but aren't limited to stormwater management, [4:42:39] storm drains, zoning, well, septic, right [4:42:41] of way, and then [4:42:44] the post approvals are [4:42:45] record plats and site plan enforcement, [4:42:47] and I know [4:42:48] from the dps and dot standpoint, a [4:42:50] lot of the right of ways [4:42:52] and the control work that's done. So [4:42:53] these [4:42:55] two items will run continuously together. So [4:42:56] feel [4:42:58] free to ask them questions. I think [4:42:59] they [4:43:00] will have breaks at certain points, [4:43:02] if you want to hold [4:43:05] your questions until those points. But [4:43:07] I'm sure the team will be able to [4:43:08] navigate [4:43:09] the questions and the answers. I'd [4:43:11] like to turn it over. I think [4:43:14] it's to greg and victor. Is that correct? And [4:43:16] then I'll let the respective people [4:43:17] that [4:43:18] are up here introduce their teams [4:43:20] if that [4:43:23] is okay. [4:43:24] >> can I just [4:43:25] say, I just want to to really thank [4:43:26] you [4:43:29] for all of [4:43:32] you [4:43:34] guys being here. Being the director of funding services. [4:43:38] and [4:43:41] I [4:43:44] can attest to the dedication. How [4:43:47] passionate they [4:43:50] are for [4:43:53] the work [4:43:56] we do. The good relationship [4:43:59] and coordination with us right [4:44:02] now. I personally am [4:44:05] privileged [4:44:07] to know them, to work with them, thanks [4:44:11] them for everything they did together [4:44:14] and for everything that [4:44:16] they are doing right now. Thank you for being here. [4:44:20] >> for those [4:44:23] that were not a part of [4:44:25] our morning session, commissioner, [4:44:26] vice chair linden is [4:44:27] participating virtually today, so [4:44:29] he is here. Thank you. [4:44:41] >> chair and members [4:44:43] of the planning board. I'm victor salazar, [4:44:44] division chief for [4:44:47] zoning and code compliance at [4:44:50] dps. I'm joined by greg [4:44:52] nichols, section manager per code compliance [4:44:53] and brian, who [4:44:56] is our program managerrer and [4:44:59] manages our field inspection teams. With [4:45:00] us [4:45:02] today, our inspectors who [4:45:08] were seated behind us. Just to [4:45:11] give you an idea. Guys, keep standing [4:45:13] for a section. We are only missing [4:45:14] two on the team, but raise [4:45:16] your hand. Patrick, he's inside the beltway, [4:45:17] okay. And then just going [4:45:20] north of that, we [4:45:22] are missing amir aberdeen, but we've [4:45:23] got alvin clarkson, basically [4:45:26] your guy in the east. Just above him [4:45:28] in montgomery village area, going [4:45:29] up [4:45:31] towards gaithersburg, you have neman. And [4:45:36] then you've got oscar hildalgo, mostly [4:45:38] in the clarkburg area. But he's [4:45:39] in training still. Really great. We've got [4:45:41] him all over the place. We [4:45:44] are also missing andre [4:45:47] peters who is gaitherstown, germantown west. [4:45:48] >> [4:45:49] I've been working with alvin since [4:45:50] he was assigned to silver springs, [4:45:52] so I appreciate the work he's been [4:45:53] doing. Probably been at least 15 [4:45:55] years that we've been working together, [4:45:59] so I appreciate their work. [4:46:02] >> today, our portion of the briefing [4:46:05] focuses on how planning board decisions [4:46:06] translate [4:46:08] into what actually gets built [4:46:14] on the ground. Specifically through [4:46:15] our certified [4:46:16] site plan compliance program. This [4:46:17] is not a policy pitch. It's [4:46:20] an operational walk through, how the [4:46:23] system works, how we coordinate [4:46:26] where accountability lives, and what we've [4:46:27] learned. After [4:46:28] this section, linda and her team will [4:46:29] walk you through the land development [4:46:30] side [4:46:32] of the house, which picks up where [4:46:33] our compliance role intersects with infrastructure delivery. [4:46:41] this agenda follows the life cycle [4:46:45] of a project, from planning [4:46:48] board approval to inspection [4:46:54] to enforcement to lessons [4:46:57] learned. This mou exists [4:46:58] because approvals don't enforce themselves. The [4:47:00] mou was [4:47:03] created [4:47:04] to remove ambiguity, who expects what, when planning [4:47:06] is looped in, [4:47:08] and who is accountable when conditions [4:47:09] aren't [4:47:11] met. Before the mou responsibilities were [4:47:12] implied, [4:47:15] after [4:47:17] the mou, they are explicit. Integrity [4:47:19] of the planning board conditions and [4:47:21] the language that you put [4:47:23] in the resolutions in the program [4:47:25] tables that we follow. And so if you [4:47:27] don't --if you don't [4:47:30] get an opportunity to see those [4:47:31] plans after staff reports have submitted [4:47:33] them [4:47:34] to you, and they've been certified, [4:47:36] we brought an [4:47:38] example of some of the plans that [4:47:39] we [4:47:41] often refer to when our inspectors [4:47:42] were out in the [4:47:43] field, and those are sitting in front [4:47:45] of us right now. Go ahead. [4:47:54] what we want to emphasize [4:47:57] with regards [4:48:00] to framework and [4:48:01] objectives. The mou gives us predictability. It [4:48:03] provides us clear [4:48:06] handoffs, and there is [4:48:07] no duplication. This framework is [4:48:09] less about bureaucracy [4:48:10] and more about preventing gaps. Gaps [4:48:12] that [4:48:15] show up later [4:48:18] as complaints, delays, or displacement [4:48:21] disputes. Talks about collaboration between [4:48:24] our agencies, [4:48:27] and it dictates to us how [4:48:30] we [4:48:32] enforce conditions, when our inspectors [4:48:33] discovered what you put [4:48:34] in the resolution, and the program [4:48:36] table differ than what is [4:48:39] being constructed in the field and [4:48:42] how we correct those, how we [4:48:45] make corrections to those mistakes. You [4:48:48] can go to the [4:48:51] next one. The objectives, we [4:48:53] want to clarify agency roles. Ensure [4:48:57] consistency in compliance of planning [4:48:59] board conditions. Provide a structured [4:49:00] response [4:49:01] to community complaints, and promote inner agency efficiencies. [4:49:06] okay. You can go. [4:49:14] about responsibilities under the mou. [4:49:18] planning [4:49:21] sets [4:49:24] the conditions. You guys [4:49:25] receive suggested, suggestions from [4:49:26] planning staff. You deliberate and [4:49:27] you decide what you [4:49:30] will amend and what [4:49:33] you will keep. And what happens is [4:49:36] in those certified [4:49:39] plans, transmitted to us [4:49:40] electronically. You review permits [4:49:42] for conformity, provide [4:49:43] electronic access, and participate [4:49:44] in scheduled coordination. So if it [4:49:45] is [4:49:47] not with you, that stuff, we are definitely [4:49:48] meeting with [4:49:51] jason [4:49:54] and robert and their staff. Yep. So [4:49:56] dps ensures those conditions were [4:49:57] met in the [4:50:00] field, and we [4:50:03] do this through [4:50:04] inspections, regularly coordinated [4:50:06] meetings within [4:50:09] our department and [4:50:11] with planning. And we perform investigations with [4:50:12] regards to [4:50:14] deviations from what is being constructed [4:50:15] in the field, [4:50:18] and then we coordinate with [4:50:20] planning staff for bond releases and reviews. [4:50:30] it [4:50:33] is not, it is routine and not reactive. We [4:50:35] have weekly, monthly, and quarterly [4:50:36] touch points, [4:50:39] which means [4:50:40] issues are addressed early. Before [4:50:42] they escalate. You don't hear about [4:50:43] most [4:50:44] of these because they were resolved before [4:50:45] they become problems. So [4:50:48] right here is where [4:50:50] we talk about this slide, highlights those key coordination channels. [4:51:00] before the projects reach the [4:51:02] planning board, drc will meet with [4:51:03] all [4:51:04] of the relevant agencies and utilities [4:51:06] and anyone involved in the regulatory [4:51:09] process to [4:51:12] meet with the applicants [4:51:15] and discuss the over--the overlapping regulatory [4:51:18] issues that [4:51:21] may impact their project. Then we [4:51:22] have inner [4:51:23] agency inspection leadership. This [4:51:24] is josh k., [4:51:27] this is greg and brian. And they [4:51:30] meet regularly to talk about emerging [4:51:31] issues [4:51:32] that are happening on the ground. On [4:51:33] thursday [4:51:36] morning, we have [4:51:39] a senior management meeting internally [4:51:40] with dps, with josh, and that is where [4:51:42] we take one of these projects [4:51:44] and one of these plans, and we peel [4:51:45] back the onion and go in depth, [4:51:48] and we talk about what is [4:51:50] happening today, what are the emerging issues [4:51:54] that we need to address, and [4:52:00] how was the project progressing? [4:52:03] beyond the [4:52:06] mou, and we're talk to talk [4:52:09] about how the mou between [4:52:12] the ways will become operationallized. Coordination [4:52:13] here is routine and not reactive. [4:52:21] excuse me, I just said [4:52:24] that. This is where policy becomes inspection. Multiple [4:52:26] touch points per month means we're [4:52:27] not waiting for complaints [4:52:30] to tell us something is wrong. We [4:52:33] found out about them early, and [4:52:34] then we communicate across agencies [4:52:36] to determine [4:52:39] what the best action is [4:52:42] to bring the developer into [4:52:45] compliance. Okay, you [4:52:48] can go to the next one. It [4:52:51] shows what compliance [4:52:54] looks like on the ground. It's [4:52:57] about adherence [4:53:00] to the resolution program table. Construction [4:53:01] compliance [4:53:02] is about sequencing. Doing the right [4:53:04] things in the right order. [4:53:07] team coordination is what [4:53:10] keeps this from becoming siloed, [4:53:12] so we partner with dot, planning, [4:53:15] right of way, our developers, our [4:53:19] engineers, and our utility [4:53:22] companies to make sure [4:53:24] these projects are being constructed [4:53:25] in a [4:53:28] manner that you have outlined in [4:53:31] your [4:53:33] resolution and your program tables. [4:53:37] weekly briefing, this [4:53:40] is not a check box [4:53:41] meeting. It's where emerging risks surface [4:53:43] early. And [4:53:45] this is where we deeply and in depth [4:53:46] discuss what [4:53:49] is going on, on [4:53:51] the ground, and determining what we [4:53:52] need [4:53:54] to do to correct those violations [4:53:55] that we [4:53:56] find or those failed inspections that [4:53:58] we find [4:54:01] out in the field. What this [4:54:02] is, senior management visibility. It [4:54:05] is intentional, and it reinforces [4:54:07] accountability. So not [4:54:08] only are inspectors and the frontline [4:54:10] managers involved in [4:54:12] making sure these certified site plans [4:54:13] are [4:54:15] complied with, but I, as a division [4:54:16] chief, [4:54:19] are actively involved [4:54:25] in ensuring that [4:54:28] happens also. Most problems [4:54:31] are preventable with [4:54:32] early clarity. Early meetings, clear [4:54:34] language, and dashboards [4:54:37] have reduced friction out in the [4:54:40] field. Clear site plan language [4:54:41] saves everyone time. That includes [4:54:43] the inspectors in the [4:54:44] applicants in planning, so thank you [4:54:46] very much [4:54:47] to planning staff for making sure [4:54:49] that [4:54:52] we have clear and [4:54:55] defensible language, when we [4:54:57] are holding our developers, people [4:54:58] out in the field, [4:54:59] holding them accountable for what [4:55:01] you [4:55:04] have put down on these plans. I'm [4:55:07] just going to go through three [4:55:08] projects that show how these projects [4:55:10] show [4:55:13] the program and [4:55:15] how it works at scale. One of them [4:55:16] is [4:55:19] a project that came [4:55:22] online about ten [4:55:25] years ago, which is the [4:55:28] premium outfits. And this is without [4:55:31] reading everything [4:55:33] on the slide, what they brought into [4:55:36] the northern part of the county is [4:55:40] an economic hub that brought jobs [4:55:41] and provides [4:55:43] positive economic output [4:55:49] for the county today. [4:55:52] it is [4:55:55] much more closer to this board's [4:55:57] membership. It's the marriott headquarters. You [4:55:58] can go [4:56:01] to the next one. What marriott headquarters brings, [4:56:02] if [4:56:04] you think about the brand [4:56:07] of marriott, we are talking about [4:56:10] people associate marriott with [4:56:13] success. People associate marriott [4:56:14] with successful [4:56:15] people, bringing in money, people [4:56:18] who are going on vacation, people [4:56:19] who are having corporate [4:56:22] meetings, and [4:56:25] to have marriott headquarters [4:56:28] in bethesda, showcases how [4:56:31] planning has successfully brought [4:56:32] a marquee [4:56:33] organization into bethesda. What bethesda [4:56:34] and the location of [4:56:37] the marriott headquarters also brings [4:56:38] is an [4:56:39] international organization, and we're [4:56:40] talking about [4:56:42] the climate action plan, trying to [4:56:46] reduce vehicle miles traveled [4:56:48] and providing a workplace that would [4:56:49] then a [4:56:51] mile radius that people have access to [4:56:55] restaurants, have access [4:56:57] to shopping, have access to schools. All [4:56:58] the things [4:57:01] that are necessary to have [4:57:04] a community. They are also [4:57:07] located near a [4:57:08] hub of transportation with the bethesda [4:57:10] metro center and seeing the [4:57:13] purple line. So what we have brought [4:57:15] here is an employer, an international employer, [4:57:16] and [4:57:19] they have set [4:57:22] up shop here [4:57:25] in montgomery county. Then [4:57:28] the next one, bethesda. So for [4:57:30] us here, this is a pretty complex [4:57:31] project that [4:57:33] goes to the next page. This is the [4:57:34] scope of the project here. [4:57:37] it's [4:57:39] one thing that we notice, we have [4:57:40] two developers we [4:57:43] are working with. So the project is pretty close to finish. [4:57:49] what has happened is we [4:57:52] have had to [4:57:55] tag team and make sure our staff ensuring that [4:57:58] two developers are meeting their [4:58:01] triggers, that they are adhering to [4:58:02] the resolution [4:58:04] in the program [4:58:07] tables that [4:58:09] you guys have for us. By the numbers. [4:58:13] so [4:58:16] this slide gives you a sense of scale and rhythm, [4:58:19] how this is being exercised, [4:58:22] not that [4:58:25] it just exists. So these numbers [4:58:28] reflect routine activity and [4:58:31] not exceptions. They [4:58:33] show ongoing oversight, not enforcement. And [4:58:34] the [4:58:36] program is active across multiple [4:58:37] projects [4:58:39] at the same time. So the takeaway [4:58:43] here isn't the individual [4:58:46] figures. It's that this [4:58:51] program operates throughout the year. Each [4:58:52] of the question, [4:58:55] why [4:58:57] this matters beyond our two agencies. [4:59:04] fewer downstream [4:59:06] interpretation issues. More predictability [4:59:07] and [4:59:10] fewer surprises late in [4:59:13] construction. And earlier issue identification reduced [4:59:14] the work more efficient resolution. [4:59:19] because coordination [4:59:22] happens early, issues surface sooner. And [4:59:23] the [4:59:25] public benefit here is confidence. That [4:59:26] what [4:59:28] is approved [4:59:31] is actually what gets built. [4:59:34] if [4:59:36] there is one takeaway today that after [4:59:37] going through the previous [4:59:40] 22 slides, if you can take away [4:59:42] anything today from what I've delivered here [4:59:44] is [4:59:46] that the importance of collaboration [4:59:48] between our two agencies is what has [4:59:50] made [4:59:53] this program a success. The mou [4:59:55] was entered into 2006. The iteration [4:59:59] of the mou [5:00:00] was signed in 2018. We are currently [5:00:02] in [5:00:05] the process of revising [5:00:08] the mou for the front [5:00:11] planning board [5:00:14] chair and the two directors to [5:00:16] sign in the coming months. But the [5:00:19] slide may read as self-evident, but [5:00:20] in practice, it's [5:00:23] the hardest thing to sustain. [5:00:26] so now [5:00:29] I am going [5:00:32] to end [5:00:34] the slide show here. Dps appreciates [5:00:35] the [5:00:37] division of zoning, appreciates the opportunity [5:00:41] to present the mou and our [5:00:43] code compliance inspection program. After [5:00:44] all, dps is your project partner. [5:00:53] >> I like that, [5:00:55] thank you. I needed that. [5:00:56] >> yeah, [5:00:57] thank [5:00:59] you [5:01:02] so much in explaining the [5:01:05] process, letting us know that [5:01:08] it is not just periodic points [5:01:10] that you go out and check the continuous checking, [5:01:14] and that [5:01:15] our teams are working together. And [5:01:17] so what [5:01:23] I heard you [5:01:26] say is the planning [5:01:28] and the dps people are interacting [5:01:31] --you said every ten days? Is that [5:01:32] what it is? Did [5:01:35] I get that right? [5:01:36] >> no, [5:01:38] what he was referring to is we [5:01:40] have a program now. Mou stipulates [5:01:43] that we inspect all active certified [5:01:44] site plan projects [5:01:47] within once every ten days. [5:01:48] >> okay. >> [5:01:49] now, [5:01:50] when projects are closing in on triggers [5:01:51] like they're trying to get [5:01:52] all their landscaping in, they're [5:01:53] trying to get all their amenities [5:01:56] in, or they're trying to [5:01:57] reach a certain milestone. Our guys [5:01:59] might have to go out there [5:02:01] every day, right? [5:02:02] >> right. >> but [5:02:03] by the [5:02:05] mou, we have to [5:02:08] go out on all [5:02:11] active projects once every [5:02:12] ten days. And even with guys that [5:02:14] are having to fill in [5:02:16] for one another. Somebody goes on [5:02:17] extended leave. They [5:02:18] can all see that dashboard, and that's [5:02:20] the dashboard kind [5:02:22] of thing they're talking about. That [5:02:23] way we [5:02:26] never get behind [5:02:29] on that. [5:02:30] >> okay, [5:02:31] great. Great. That's great to know. It [5:02:32] was the developer [5:02:35] side and not [5:02:38] on [5:02:39] the construction side. Where would [5:02:41] josh plug [5:02:44] in to this project? [5:02:45] >> so [5:02:47] josh works, obviously [5:02:48] with robert. He works with christine, [5:02:50] right? And what's [5:02:52] that division called? She's intake? I [5:02:53] call it [5:02:55] intake. [5:02:56] >> it's environmental climate now. >> [5:02:58] okay, it's environmental climate now. So [5:02:59] josh and [5:03:02] his staff do the forest [5:03:05] conservation, okay? And they do all [5:03:06] preliminary, preliminary plan compliance. [5:03:07] >> [5:03:08] okay. [5:03:09] >> we insist in [5:03:10] that. They help us sometimes. We assist [5:03:11] them sometimes. But he is sort [5:03:14] of a go [5:03:17] between. He's your liaison when it [5:03:19] comes to between staff and our concerns. [5:03:20] >> [5:03:21] right. [5:03:22] >> [5:03:23] the forest conservation. [5:03:24] >> I have [5:03:25] worked with [5:03:26] josh. We've known each other for well over [5:03:28] 20 years. So yeah, we collaborate [5:03:29] in that respect. If we see [5:03:30] a problem, you know, we want to bounce [5:03:32] it off of josh and he [5:03:33] bounces off of staff. We want to stay [5:03:35] on the [5:03:37] same page. [5:03:38] >> right. >> the mou allows [5:03:39] anyone at [5:03:40] any time to escalate something, if they don't [5:03:41] agree with [5:03:42] one of our decisions. They could come [5:03:43] to staff and they can escalate it. But [5:03:44] what [5:03:46] we try to do, we make sure we're on [5:03:47] the same page [5:03:49] so that that rarely happens. [5:03:50] >> okay, [5:03:51] great. And [5:03:52] I know those mous are always hard [5:03:53] to, you know, [5:03:55] put together an update, but they are so important [5:03:56] at the end [5:03:58] of the day, so thank you that you [5:03:59] guys work so hard [5:04:02] together to keep it, you [5:04:03] know, up to date periodically. Thank [5:04:05] you [5:04:08] so much. [5:04:09] >> mr. Chair, I would add [5:04:11] that we think the initiators of [5:04:13] the mou back in 2006. So the continuity [5:04:14] has been there. We do [5:04:17] bring it and update it [5:04:18] as much as possible. Usually it's [5:04:20] every two to three years that we're [5:04:23] updating it. I think the most recent [5:04:26] one, and I would say they are [5:04:28] graciously agreed to interpret our expedited [5:04:29] plan approvals as a site plan, so [5:04:31] this is something that we have added [5:04:32] to the mou because [5:04:34] it is not technically a site plan, [5:04:35] but [5:04:38] it will have the same context and [5:04:39] the [5:04:40] same formality that they do. So things [5:04:41] like that, [5:04:44] we would add to [5:04:47] the m, ozarks in [5:04:50] terms of clarity and what. [5:04:51] >> anything [5:04:52] else? [5:04:53] >> I [5:04:54] just wanted to add something. [5:04:56] what dps does [5:04:59] at the zoning [5:05:02] that victor just explained. Only the [5:05:05] conditions that we received that [5:05:08] they review, and then those conditions are approved, [5:05:09] and [5:05:11] it goes [5:05:14] to the resolution. It is like given [5:05:15] to them religiously. I know that at [5:05:17] one time, we were trying [5:05:20] to have it in a way [5:05:22] that all of those conditions be readily [5:05:23] available for the inspector that [5:05:26] will go to the field to see [5:05:29] that if they are in compliance. So [5:05:31] the enforcement is on them. We just [5:05:32] sign it [5:05:35] on the paper and it goes. They [5:05:38] make sure it happens. This [5:05:41] group of [5:05:44] inspector for zoning, they are basically [5:05:47] for these requirements because dps on [5:05:48] top [5:05:50] of that [5:05:53] has lots of other inspectors [5:05:56] that they do the commercials [5:05:59] and presentations, and [5:06:01] electrical and mechanical. So these [5:06:02] group of inspectors are on top [5:06:05] of the other inspectors that [5:06:08] dps has to [5:06:11] make sure that everything is being [5:06:14] put it in place and is built to the regulations. It [5:06:17] is built according to the approved plan. Not [5:06:20] just the site plan to the approved [5:06:21] plan. And [5:06:23] the other thing that dps does that [5:06:27] is very [5:06:30] important, all the impact [5:06:33] taxes. Everything else [5:06:36] that we, you know, our planning department have [5:06:37] on the policies that they collect. [5:06:43] and the difficult part is they don't all [5:06:45] collect it right [5:06:46] when the application goes in. There [5:06:48] are a [5:06:50] lot of different stages that I don't [5:06:51] even know, that I [5:06:53] know that because they discuss it [5:06:54] when [5:06:56] it's going to be, when those fees [5:06:59] are going to be collected. It is all [5:07:02] being collected by dps at the certain [5:07:03] time. A lot of [5:07:06] times, we [5:07:08] say they could not allow certain -- [5:07:09] if you say the [5:07:12] park should be [5:07:14] built until 70% of the residential [5:07:15] is in place [5:07:18] with the last [5:07:19] occupancy of the 70th building, that's when [5:07:21] they are not going [5:07:23] to give it to them unless the park [5:07:27] is complete. So it is [5:07:29] a lot of coordination that they do [5:07:33] for what the say [5:07:35] in here and what goes underground thanks [5:07:36] to [5:07:38] them, that they follow it through [5:07:39] with all [5:07:42] the capable staff that they [5:07:44] have to help with their inspectors. And [5:07:48] mostly important with [5:07:49] the senior management that oversees and [5:07:50] makes sure they have the tools they [5:07:52] need to have to guetta had job done. [5:07:57] >> thank you. Thank you so much. [5:08:00] thank you [5:08:02] so much. So we will go onto the next presentation. [5:08:03] >> [5:08:04] thank [5:08:06] you. [5:08:07] >> thank you so much. Great job. [5:09:12] >> okay, great. >> so [5:09:15] I'll turn this [5:09:18] over to sam. And [5:09:21] let sam [5:09:23] introduce his colleagues up here. [5:09:27] >> yes, so ladies [5:09:29] and gentlemen of the panel board, [5:09:30] I'm [5:09:32] with montgomery county department [5:09:33] of services, [5:09:36] land development services [5:09:39] right of way, the section. With [5:09:45] me, [5:09:48] she's got the [5:09:51] manager for --yes. The [5:09:57] resource manager over at dps. [5:10:00] so [5:10:03] thank you for your time [5:10:06] and for staff for helping me put [5:10:07] it this presentation together. We [5:10:09] find it really helpful and think [5:10:12] it goes a long [5:10:15] way. Other thing we wanted to say, [5:10:18] we packed so much material [5:10:21] in this presentation, [5:10:23] and we certainly don't want to have [5:10:24] it be [5:10:26] a presentation, so please feel free to [5:10:27] stop [5:10:30] me or if you have any [5:10:33] question or want some clarification [5:10:34] on [5:10:35] the items, then we will be more than [5:10:36] happy to add [5:10:39] some more clarification [5:10:42] and explanation to [5:10:45] make it as clear as possible. So the [5:10:47] department of permit services, the [5:10:48] right of way section has three main functions. [5:10:55] the first one is we take [5:10:58] part in [5:11:00] the entitlement process. We participate [5:11:02] in the development review committee, and [5:11:04] we [5:11:07] provide all comments [5:11:10] that are associated [5:11:13] with public [5:11:16] right of way. Montgomery [5:11:17] county public provides those comments, [5:11:19] all [5:11:22] the way through [5:11:23] the preliminary plan. That's all stages [5:11:25] that will fall prior to [5:11:28] that like the zoning change, [5:11:31] all that. And dps, [5:11:33] the right of way section, provides [5:11:34] that [5:11:36] for site plan. So due to the site [5:11:37] plan, we'll take the lead. Before [5:11:40] that, they are the lead for [5:11:43] providing right of [5:11:45] way comments. Second function of the [5:11:49] right of way [5:11:52] section is for [5:11:55] issuing permits. So whenever [5:11:58] we have improvements during the entitlement [5:11:59] process, adopted by the planning board, then [5:12:01] the next [5:12:04] stage is for them to apply [5:12:07] for permit, so they could [5:12:09] construct it. Dps, by law, administers [5:12:12] all right of way permits. By that, [5:12:13] I mean, [5:12:16] they will need to review them, approve [5:12:17] them, and inspects [5:12:18] them to make sure everything is done [5:12:19] according [5:12:22] to what was [5:12:23] approved by their planning board. In [5:12:28] the third [5:12:30] function that we do is about record [5:12:31] plats and [5:12:32] the dps right of way section, along with [5:12:34] park and planning, [5:12:37] the planning board, and [5:12:40] the planning section, review [5:12:43] and approve [5:12:44] all subdivision record plats. One [5:12:46] that we'll [5:12:49] provide more details on all the issues later in the presentation. [5:12:55] so [5:12:58] where [5:13:01] are these [5:13:04] improvements applicable? The two [5:13:06] instances that we require this improvement, such as [5:13:07] the improvements that are adopted [5:13:10] as a part of the entitlement. [5:13:13] the first and more visible [5:13:16] one relates [5:13:19] to all montgomery county [5:13:20] maintained roadways. And the second [5:13:25] one, which is not, doesn't [5:13:28] come to mind [5:13:31] as easily is about public easements. [5:13:37] that [5:13:40] is for [5:13:43] public use. The improvements [5:13:46] for permitting, for our review [5:13:49] will kick in. The public [5:13:50] easement could include stone drain [5:13:52] easement, they could include [5:13:55] the public easement, [5:13:58] what have you. So that is [5:14:00] the second place that all their requirements [5:14:01] that [5:14:02] are related to public right of way will apply. [5:14:13] so the next thing [5:14:16] that [5:14:19] we'll have [5:14:21] to consider is when these requirements [5:14:22] that [5:14:25] apply to right of way [5:14:28] improvements apply and they need [5:14:31] to be decided. As I mentioned [5:14:33] earlier, montgomery county department [5:14:34] of transportation [5:14:37] provides all right of way related [5:14:38] comments during [5:14:40] the entire [5:14:42] process, up to and including preliminary [5:14:46] plan, which they will be approved [5:14:49] by the members of the [5:14:52] planning board [5:14:53] and become legally binding. Right [5:14:55] of [5:14:57] way section of dps reviews all those [5:14:58] during the site plan process. [5:15:04] and those requirements, again, will [5:15:05] get adopted by the planning board. [5:15:12] so then there are some requirements [5:15:13] that, I wouldn't [5:15:16] say requirement, but there are some [5:15:17] improvements that fib had can apply for. [5:15:22] and they are not subject [5:15:25] to the [5:15:26] entitlement process. For example, [5:15:28] somebody wants to connect their sub [5:15:30] pump to our county drainage facilities [5:15:31] or the [5:15:34] utility company [5:15:36] wants to repair their infrastructure. Those [5:15:37] types of improvements [5:15:40] are not [5:15:41] subject to the entitlement process, [5:15:43] but they do require a right [5:15:46] of way [5:15:49] permit, which our office administers. [5:15:57] and our review applies to anything [5:15:58] or I should [5:16:01] say everything [5:16:03] within the right of way. It could [5:16:04] be side wall, [5:16:07] it could be [5:16:10] utilities, [5:16:13] drainage facilities, street lights, street [5:16:14] trees. All [5:16:16] streetscapes that have [5:16:19] been adopted during [5:16:22] the entire process. They also include [5:16:25] the special such as the [5:16:28] strict [5:16:31] part of them, streetscape -- [5:16:34] streetscape. The [5:16:37] next function dps does is review the record plats. [5:16:43] and we do [5:16:46] it alongside [5:16:49] with the planning board [5:16:51] and planning department. But we specifically [5:16:52] reviewed record plats [5:16:57] from two point of views. Number one [5:16:58] is from public [5:17:01] right of way. And the second [5:17:04] one, we [5:17:06] expect to management and floodplains. When [5:17:07] we [5:17:09] review record plats for public right [5:17:10] of way, we make sure [5:17:13] all of the [5:17:15] right of ways and easements are in [5:17:17] place. By the way, the [5:17:20] right of ways and [5:17:21] easements can be used interchangeably [5:17:23] and from the legal point [5:17:24] of view, they are subject to the same [5:17:26] part of the county law. [5:17:29] we make sure [5:17:30] all the improvements, all the easements [5:17:31] and the right of way are in place. [5:17:38] we also make sure all [5:17:39] improvements that we're adopted by [5:17:41] the planning board in the [5:17:42] time of entitlement process, pretty [5:17:44] much the [5:17:47] site plan are bonded. By doing [5:17:50] so, we [5:17:53] ensure [5:17:56] that those improvements [5:17:57] are implemented because of bonding improvement [5:17:59] means, in case the applicant is [5:18:00] not able to finish the improvements, [5:18:02] the [5:18:04] county can use the bond and finish it. [5:18:08] we [5:18:11] also make sure they [5:18:14] are specified under record plats. There [5:18:17] are a lot of things that need to [5:18:20] be [5:18:21] specified on the record plats. There [5:18:23] are easements that need to be [5:18:25] shown on the record plats. A lot of [5:18:26] them [5:18:27] cannot be done by means of plat because [5:18:29] of the amount of the [5:18:32] provisions that we have in each [5:18:33] easement document. We cannot do them, [5:18:35] but we [5:18:38] have to reference them on the [5:18:41] plat, especially [5:18:43] if they are existing. We also make [5:18:44] sure all [5:18:47] the legal processes are [5:18:49] done. Those are the processes that will [5:18:51] lead to determination of the exact [5:18:53] extent of [5:18:56] the easement or the [5:18:59] right of [5:19:01] way. Also they would expect stormwater [5:19:02] management, [5:19:04] for the public right of way, we make sure [5:19:08] all easements are in [5:19:09] place, the floodplain buffers, what have [5:19:11] you. All of [5:19:14] them are specified and all [5:19:17] prerequisites [5:19:20] legal and technical processes are complete. [5:19:23] we'll pass it on to mark [5:19:26] for the stormwater management [5:19:28] section. [5:19:29] >> thanks. Again, I'm the [5:19:30] water resources for [5:19:32] dps. Can you guys hear me okay? [5:19:35] I'm [5:19:38] often asked to talk louder. Yeah, [5:19:41] I apologize ahead [5:19:43] of time. I'm getting over a little cough. My [5:19:44] beautiful [5:19:46] voice isn't what it use today be. I'll [5:19:47] talk [5:19:50] a little bit [5:19:53] about stormwater [5:19:54] management and sediment control. We'll [5:19:56] go over a little bit of the overview, [5:19:57] so put this in perspective for you guys. [5:20:02] stormwater management is [5:20:05] primarily a [5:20:07] --an environmental mitigation process. We [5:20:08] look [5:20:10] to reduce environmental impacts that [5:20:12] occur due to development, which can [5:20:14] cause decreases in runoff a, [5:20:16] go into the drainage system. They [5:20:17] can cause increases [5:20:19] in pollutants that run off into the stream [5:20:20] system, and they could also [5:20:22] reduce the amount of water that soaks [5:20:23] into the [5:20:26] ground that is very important [5:20:28] to recharge those systems for their [5:20:29] health. That [5:20:30] basically relies on the groundwater recharge, so [5:20:32] the e are ductions [5:20:34] have to be balanced out. Again, as [5:20:35] I [5:20:36] said, this is an environmental mitigation [5:20:38] that is intended to reduce the [5:20:40] types of impacts that I just mentioned. This [5:20:41] is generally [5:20:43] done by slowing down and reducing [5:20:47] the amount of developed runoff, filtering [5:20:49] out pollutants, and encouraging that [5:20:51] infiltration of water back into the [5:20:52] ground. Some of the practices that [5:20:53] we have [5:20:56] used that you've seen [5:20:59] many times are drywells, rain gardens, [5:21:00] infiltration [5:21:02] practices, things of [5:21:05] that [5:21:06] sort. Next slide, please? The standards [5:21:08] that we [5:21:09] look at for stormwater management, [5:21:11] are actually set by the state of management [5:21:13] as part of their stormwater management [5:21:14] program. We will review [5:21:16] for those compliance items through [5:21:17] the delegation of [5:21:20] authority from the state to review [5:21:22] on their behalf. They do come out, [5:21:23] evaluating our program, routinely [5:21:24] every [5:21:25] three years to make sure we're staying on [5:21:26] track and [5:21:27] doing the things they want us to do. [5:21:32] our stormwater requirements are [5:21:35] found in chapter 19 [5:21:38] in the county code. They actually [5:21:39] review those requirements before we [5:21:40] enact those to make sure they are [5:21:41] in compliance with [5:21:42] the state model ordinance before we [5:21:44] enact those in the code. The last [5:21:45] time we [5:21:47] did that was in july of 2010. [5:21:48] that's what we did. We went back and [5:21:50] forth with the state, back [5:21:52] and forth with the council, back and [5:21:53] forth with everybody that we could [5:21:55] think of to try to get everything [5:21:56] in line with everybody's requirements before [5:21:59] they went into code. But I [5:22:02] want to stress that we do our [5:22:03] reviews through the delegation of [5:22:05] authority, initially from the state [5:22:06] of maryland [5:22:08] to review on their behalf. [5:22:10] when we do review stormwater for compliance, [5:22:11] we work primarily [5:22:14] with the one [5:22:16] year storm event. It is a statistical [5:22:17] one year event, [5:22:19] based on recorded rainfall data that [5:22:23] we would have historically collected. Right [5:22:24] now, [5:22:26] that rainfall event is a [5:22:29] 24-hour [5:22:32] one-year event of 2.6 inches. Recently [5:22:33] the [5:22:34] analysis were reviewed and some of [5:22:35] the [5:22:37] larger storm events were corrected because [5:22:38] additional information has come [5:22:41] in, as part of climate change [5:22:43] to change those. Interestingly enough, [5:22:44] the one-year storm event stayed right [5:22:46] where it was, partly because we have [5:22:47] so much one [5:22:49] year data because that's the most frequent [5:22:50] storm data that we have. It is hard [5:22:53] to change that to statistics without [5:22:54] a lot of additional data. [5:22:56] that's [5:22:59] the one year 24-hour event of 2.6 [5:23:02] inches is the arena in which we [5:23:03] look for compliance primarily. So [5:23:05] it is not a big storm event. [5:23:08] the goal that [5:23:10] we have is to modify the developed flows [5:23:11] to reduce [5:23:14] the impacts to the ultimate [5:23:16] receiving stream system. That is the [5:23:17] overall goal we're looking [5:23:23] for to maintain healthy streams. [5:23:29] from the early 70s. [5:23:35] >> [5:23:38] and the review process. They have [5:23:41] to obtain approval [5:23:42] of the stormwater management concept [5:23:44] from dps, prior to go to the board, [5:23:47] if they are going through the planning [5:23:48] process. So we [5:23:50] want to make sure we look at these [5:23:53] to see if [5:23:56] they are using the [5:23:59] right assumptions, using the [5:24:00] right standards. They have given us [5:24:02] enough information as a part [5:24:05] of our review on the level, that they are [5:24:08] confident that [5:24:11] they are making [5:24:14] those assumptions. What they're proposing [5:24:17] appears to be --things like that, [5:24:18] we have the [5:24:19] benefit at the stage of looking at [5:24:20] a [5:24:23] lot of real design data. We really [5:24:26] see what those plans look like. When [5:24:27] we are going [5:24:28] through something, and I'll probably talk [5:24:29] about this in a little bit in a minute, [5:24:30] we [5:24:31] are going through something like a single-family [5:24:32] lot that is [5:24:34] being subdivided from one lot into three, [5:24:35] for example. We [5:24:38] don't have a lot [5:24:41] of exact design data to go on [5:24:44] because we don't have design plans [5:24:45] for the most [5:24:46] part. So we are looking to see if [5:24:50] we have enough data that we have confidence. By [5:24:51] the way, [5:24:53] this is also a state requirement [5:24:56] that is [5:24:58] in the state model ordinance, but [5:24:59] we do that for the [5:25:01] planning board to make sure that we [5:25:02] are comfortable, that there [5:25:05] is nothing from the stormwater management [5:25:06] standpoint that is [5:25:08] likely to change the layout of the [5:25:12] project later [5:25:14] on in a substantial way. Let's see. Make [5:25:15] sure [5:25:16] I'm not completely off track here. My [5:25:18] eyes [5:25:21] aren't [5:25:24] what they used to be. [5:25:30] this comes up all [5:25:31] the time. It is important to note [5:25:34] that while our stormwater management practices, [5:25:36] may [5:25:38] have some impact on reducing the overall [5:25:39] amount of [5:25:41] storm flow to some degree, that they [5:25:42] are not [5:25:45] intended and they really [5:25:48] don't serve [5:25:53] as flood protection as property protection. We [5:25:54] do have [5:25:55] a document we put together on the [5:25:57] website, that's called [5:25:58] surface drainage, that will go into [5:26:00] that in much more detail, [5:26:02] and it was written to us in corporation [5:26:03] with [5:26:04] our legal council. So it's a very [5:26:05] good document. I urge you to take [5:26:06] a look [5:26:08] at it. I won't get into that too much more, [5:26:09] unless you have specific questions [5:26:12] about it today. I just want [5:26:15] to point [5:26:17] out, our main purpose is maintaining healthy [5:26:18] stream systems, [5:26:20] that we do not get directly involved [5:26:21] in the civil [5:26:24] aspects of [5:26:25] the runoff issues very often. Next slide, please? [5:26:32] just to shake it up a little bit, [5:26:33] and then I'll [5:26:36] come back and bore you with [5:26:39] the [5:26:42] last two slides. [5:26:43] >> [5:26:44] yes. [5:26:45] >> so just to follow on what mark [5:26:46] mentioned, [5:26:48] when we would talk about developments, essentially [5:26:51] what they do is [5:26:54] they will pave over [5:26:59] what used to be surface. So once they [5:27:00] create [5:27:03] the area, they are [5:27:06] going to [5:27:07] increase the amount of runoff. So [5:27:09] what you used [5:27:12] to percolate into the [5:27:14] ground becomes like a recharge is [5:27:16] now going to flow off the property [5:27:18] and come towards [5:27:21] the right of way. So the [5:27:24] amount of flow will maintain [5:27:27] the right of way, associating the [5:27:30] drainage system that will [5:27:33] increase. So once that [5:27:36] happens, we have to gauge the [5:27:39] amount of increase of runoff, [5:27:40] which could translate to increasing [5:27:45] the flow. It can be accommodated [5:27:46] by the downstream existing public facilities or not. [5:27:53] if they can accommodate the additional increase, [5:27:57] that would be great. But if [5:28:00] they cannot, then the applicant [5:28:03] has a couple [5:28:05] of choices. Either they are going [5:28:06] to [5:28:09] upgrade the existing county, [5:28:12] stormwater drainage facile [5:28:15] I its, to ensure the capacity [5:28:18] is there or if they could [5:28:21] decrease the amount of runoff in [5:28:24] their property to make sure [5:28:27] the [5:28:28] water is held on property. Release [5:28:30] the [5:28:33] control matter, so it does [5:28:36] not down the system. If [5:28:39] it's picked, the applicant needs [5:28:41] to modify the stormwater management [5:28:42] concept [5:28:45] to design this system, [5:28:47] to incorporate the system into their [5:28:50] preliminary approval, which is going [5:28:51] to go to the [5:28:55] preliminary plan with the approval. [5:29:00] now -- [5:29:01] >> do you go [5:29:03] back --I just [5:29:04] want to make sure. I think I know, [5:29:06] but I want [5:29:09] to confirm [5:29:12] that everybody knows. So dps [5:29:15] does review when, [5:29:17] if the additional storm drain comes [5:29:20] to public right of way? Separate the [5:29:21] stormwater management, [5:29:24] okay? So before they [5:29:27] do a stormwater management, [5:29:30] dps makes [5:29:32] sure that there is not additional [5:29:33] storm drain to [5:29:36] the public right [5:29:37] of way, correct? [5:29:38] >> it's depending on [5:29:39] where we are [5:29:40] in the entitlement process. Let's [5:29:42] say [5:29:44] we're in the preliminary plan. The [5:29:45] code [5:29:48] requires montgomery county [5:29:51] department of transportation to [5:29:54] make sure [5:29:57] the downstream drainage system has enough [5:29:58] capacity [5:29:59] for the development. [5:30:00] >> so they coordinate with the developer [5:30:01] to [5:30:03] make sure that [5:30:06] case happens? [5:30:07] >> yes. >> I want to [5:30:08] distinguish [5:30:09] this. When it is, and mark, you discussed [5:30:10] it. If it [5:30:12] is --because we will get a lot [5:30:15] of people here that they say [5:30:18] the development of [5:30:21] this property, [5:30:24] next [5:30:27] to me, is adding storm drain to [5:30:30] my property. At that [5:30:33] time, you know, [5:30:36] that is on [5:30:39] the civil engineer. That's the [5:30:42] responsibility between the two [5:30:44] property owners. The property owner [5:30:45] that originally is doing the development [5:30:48] or they are making it, you [5:30:51] know, two families. They are making [5:30:54] adu, or they are adding, [5:30:57] increasing the footprint or [5:30:59] adding additional, whatever. It's [5:31:00] their responsibility [5:31:03] to make [5:31:06] sure that this drainage doesn't impact [5:31:07] the [5:31:08] property. The unfortunate thing in [5:31:09] here [5:31:12] is that if they come to disagreement, [5:31:15] I don't think it's dps or anybody [5:31:18] else that can resolve this agreement. Because most of [5:31:20] the time -- [5:31:21] >> that's a runoff issue [5:31:22] you're talking about that [5:31:23] I mentioned a minute ago. With that [5:31:24] stuff now, we moved beyond [5:31:25] the one year storm event, and I'm [5:31:27] glad you asked this question. We are [5:31:28] moving [5:31:30] into the ten year storm event to look [5:31:31] for [5:31:32] adequate capacity in the receiving [5:31:33] storm drain system. [5:31:34] >> is it [5:31:35] ten years or two years? [5:31:36] >> ten years. It's [5:31:37] the ten years [5:31:38] for the storm drain system. [5:31:39] >> for [5:31:40] the storm [5:31:41] drain system? But for the lot-to-lot [5:31:42] drainage, what [5:31:45] do they look at? If [5:31:47] it is not lot-to-lot drainage? [5:31:48] >> in [5:31:49] some cases, we [5:31:51] ask the engineer to show us [5:31:53] the studies that they have performed [5:31:54] to show they've done their [5:31:57] due diligence for their effect on [5:31:58] lot-to-lot runoff. We asked [5:32:00] them to do that in the ten-year storm [5:32:01] event. [5:32:02] >> [5:32:03] ten years? [5:32:04] >> ten years. We ask them [5:32:05] to check the ten year to show [5:32:06] they have done due diligence on their [5:32:07] part. We don't [5:32:09] review that study, but we may ask [5:32:10] them to [5:32:11] show us what they've done. We may [5:32:12] ask them to [5:32:14] show us notes when they visited the [5:32:15] property, who they spoke to [5:32:18] as well, if we have a real [5:32:20] concern about the lot-to-lot runoff [5:32:21] issue. What sam is [5:32:25] getting to [5:32:27] here is this area of runoff review [5:32:28] where we [5:32:29] actually do move beyond the one year [5:32:31] storm event, [5:32:34] which I mentioned before. From [5:32:36] the capacity and conveyance standpoint [5:32:37] through [5:32:38] the public storm drain system. [5:32:39] >> [5:32:40] that's the ten year. [5:32:41] >> that's the [5:32:42] ten year. We have [5:32:43] to make sure the proposed [5:32:44] development doesn't increase flow [5:32:46] to a point where the [5:32:47] receiving storm drain system cannot [5:32:49] handle it. That's more [5:32:51] of a public safety issue because if [5:32:52] it can't [5:32:53] handle it, then the water could back [5:32:55] up on the [5:32:57] road, into the roadway, and become [5:32:58] a nuance [5:33:01] or a danger during storm events [5:33:03] for motorists. So we have them check [5:33:04] that. The other [5:33:06] reason we check that and back to what [5:33:07] sam [5:33:08] mentioned a minute ago. They have [5:33:10] two options if [5:33:13] they are increasing the flow and [5:33:15] the receiving system can't handle it. This is [5:33:17] county storm drain or other municipalities [5:33:19] that will own a public [5:33:22] system. They will [5:33:25] have to check that. They have two [5:33:27] options. They can upgrade the existing storm [5:33:28] drain system, potentially, upsize [5:33:30] the pipes, so they could convey that [5:33:31] flow [5:33:34] and keep it off the [5:33:37] roadway. Or they can provide that additional storage [5:33:40] for the ten year [5:33:43] storm on the project itself, and [5:33:44] slowly release it through the small [5:33:46] thing to slowly [5:33:48] ease it in to the storm drain system [5:33:49] in a way they [5:33:52] could convey it over a [5:33:54] longer period of time. Where that [5:33:55] involves site layout is if [5:33:58] you are storing ten years worth of [5:34:00] runoff on a project, that takes up [5:34:04] a lot of room. That's where [5:34:07] we can have layout changes come in [5:34:08] to [5:34:09] play. Public schools will get into [5:34:10] the situations [5:34:12] sometimes because they're allowable [5:34:13] in residential zones. But [5:34:15] in some cases, the surrounding storm [5:34:19] drain system that is already [5:34:20] in existence was sized, predicting [5:34:22] there would be houses there instead [5:34:24] of the big dense public schools. So [5:34:27] you'll see some public schools with [5:34:31] ten year control [5:34:32] on those projects. That's specifically [5:34:34] for conveyance of that flow to [5:34:36] get it safely into the public system, [5:34:37] so it [5:34:39] doesn't cause danger to the motoring [5:34:40] public. [5:34:41] >> I understand [5:34:43] that. But I think that [5:34:46] what we need some guidance [5:34:49] is lot [5:34:52] to lot. Because we [5:34:55] have a [5:34:57] lot of unhappy public that they are [5:34:58] against, especially [5:35:01] right now that [5:35:04] we [5:35:05] are thinking about having some rezoning [5:35:07] that [5:35:10] they could [5:35:13] have, you know, duplex or [5:35:14] threplexes. That would increase, you know, the runoff a. [5:35:22] so then we would receive a lot of [5:35:25] complaints from the neighbors that [5:35:28] that increase, it's [5:35:31] coming right to my yard. What is [5:35:34] the right response to give us? I [5:35:37] don't want to put [5:35:39] you on the spot. [5:35:40] >> the right response [5:35:41] is on our county website that [5:35:42] was put together by the legal staff [5:35:43] to try to [5:35:45] clarify the situation for them. It [5:35:46] isn't anything in chapter 19 that [5:35:49] we can, that we have any design [5:35:51] standards for. There's reasons for [5:35:52] that, but I don't want to go [5:35:53] too far into that unless you really want to. [5:35:58] for the [5:36:00] document, it's a civil issue. Now, [5:36:01] it's [5:36:03] okay to increase runoff from one lot [5:36:04] to another. That is [5:36:07] not a problem, as long as there [5:36:09] is conveyance that doesn't cause property [5:36:10] damage or, you know, [5:36:12] something worse. [5:36:13] >> so basically it [5:36:14] is [5:36:16] on the engineers to make sure that sign-off. [5:36:17] >> [5:36:18] not [5:36:19] to set up the situation where they [5:36:20] damage [5:36:22] adjacent property. We are not in [5:36:24] the property protection business with stormwater [5:36:25] management. There's [5:36:28] a whole world of claims, looking [5:36:31] to see if that claim is valid. Making [5:36:32] it [5:36:34] a decision, who is responsible for [5:36:35] damage. And [5:36:36] if damage hasn't even occurred yet, [5:36:37] which is [5:36:38] where most of the concerns happen, [5:36:40] we don't even know if it will [5:36:43] take place until it happens, so that is [5:36:46] where they get involved. [5:36:47] >> but dps [5:36:49] does inspect when [5:36:52] the project goes under the construction, [5:36:53] does [5:36:54] inspect the requirement that the civil engineer [5:36:55] has signed off, [5:36:58] that this is not [5:36:59] going to make an impact. And if it [5:37:01] is reality that will make [5:37:03] them impact, then I guess -- [5:37:04] >> we [5:37:05] don't review [5:37:07] to see it. We don't necessarily have any design [5:37:08] standards [5:37:10] to review whether or not there is [5:37:13] going to be an impact to someone's property [5:37:14] as [5:37:16] a result of runoff from the development. We [5:37:17] don't have that [5:37:18] in the code. In the document, I'm [5:37:20] talking to you about [5:37:21] this. I referenced you to the website. [5:37:22] >> [5:37:23] yeah, yeah, I [5:37:25] know what it is. [5:37:26] >> we do have, on [5:37:27] our [5:37:29] plans, a statement that [5:37:32] the engineer must sign that [5:37:33] is before we approve the plans, that [5:37:35] says I understand, it's in [5:37:37] the state model ordinance for stormwater and [5:37:38] in [5:37:39] the county, chapter 19, that approval [5:37:40] of this stormwater management plan [5:37:44] does not e are leave [5:37:46] me of my responsibility for the results [5:37:51] of my development on adjacent properties. I [5:37:53] understand that's [5:37:55] my responsibility, and I have investigated [5:37:56] this. If [5:37:58] there are any requirement easements, [5:37:59] letters of [5:38:00] permission that are required under [5:38:02] state law, I have given a copy [5:38:05] of those to dps [5:38:08] for their files. They signed that [5:38:09] statement. We also have a direct quote [5:38:11] from the code [5:38:13] on all the planned approval documents, [5:38:14] the planned approval [5:38:16] blocks that says right out of the [5:38:17] code, [5:38:20] approval of this is not [5:38:22] going to remove the responsibility [5:38:23] from [5:38:25] the engineers on the effects of the runoff. We [5:38:29] are [5:38:30] doing this for environmental mitigation purposes [5:38:32] only, that's what this permit [5:38:34] is for. I understand there's a lot [5:38:35] of concerns that will [5:38:37] go on when they see a development [5:38:38] going [5:38:41] on next door, and [5:38:43] I understand why that's going to happen. Unless [5:38:45] something has occurred, we are predicting [5:38:47] that there will be damage. [5:38:48] >> [5:38:50] so my [5:38:51] question was not that. That has happened. [5:38:55] does that have any role or not? It [5:38:56] is going to [5:38:59] go to that and has to go. [5:39:02] >> now, during construction f there is [5:39:04] a concern, we could have our inspectors [5:39:05] take a [5:39:06] look and sometimes things do get built [5:39:07] wrong there, is a problem that doesn't [5:39:08] go the way [5:39:10] it should and we have to get on the contractor [5:39:11] to fix something. That's [5:39:13] why we have inspection staff out there [5:39:14] all [5:39:17] the time, looking at these [5:39:20] things. Certainly we're [5:39:22] on top of that part. The rainfall [5:39:23] events happen. Maybe [5:39:25] it's a rainfall event like one of [5:39:26] these [5:39:28] large catastrophic ones we've been [5:39:29] having. It's above and beyond [5:39:31] anything we've designed for and damage occurs. Someone [5:39:32] has to [5:39:34] make a claim and they have to make [5:39:35] that claim [5:39:37] to determine if they are necessary. That's a [5:39:38] civil issue. [5:39:39] >> okay, [5:39:40] thank you. I just wanted to make sure [5:39:41] that all of [5:39:42] us will understand that. Thank you. [5:39:44] >> thank you. I would [5:39:47] like to add one [5:39:50] more caveat to that discussion, [5:39:51] and that is the county code, actually, [5:39:53] this [5:39:55] is not in chapter 49, which is the [5:39:56] chapter that will [5:39:59] deal [5:40:02] with public right of way. The building, [5:40:05] which is chapter eight, has the [5:40:08] provision that will say if [5:40:11] you add the [5:40:13] addition to a lot with certain characteristics, [5:40:14] they will [5:40:17] need to be listed enough. [5:40:20] and the [5:40:23] amount of additions to be more [5:40:26] than 400 square feet or [5:40:29] adus, for example, [5:40:32] because [5:40:34] you mentioned it. In cases like that, [5:40:35] you [5:40:38] need to provide [5:40:41] some measures for [5:40:44] that. And the lot [5:40:47] is 11,000 square feet. We have [5:40:53] certain measures outlined [5:40:56] in the county, that would try [5:40:59] to lesson impact of that [5:41:02] addition or that development [5:41:05] to the next door neighbor. That [5:41:06] applies under the certain circumstances. [5:41:07] >> [5:41:08] it's a [5:41:11] part of [5:41:14] the building code? [5:41:15] >> yes, yes. >> [5:41:16] so just [5:41:17] to piggyback on what mark said. What [5:41:18] I [5:41:20] mentioned earlier will apply to the [5:41:22] county right of way and associated drainage structures. [5:41:26] it [5:41:29] doesn't [5:41:31] really apply to lot-to-lot runoff. [5:41:32] okay. Now, I'm going to get [5:41:35] into a little [5:41:38] bit of the technical comparison [5:41:40] between the storm drain and storm [5:41:41] management. Please let me [5:41:44] know if there is any ambiguity, [5:41:47] I could open it further. But as mark [5:41:50] said, storm drain system [5:41:53] is designed based on larger storms. Where [5:41:56] we talk about [5:41:59] larger storms, they [5:42:02] are the ones [5:42:04] that happen in the smaller frequencies. For [5:42:05] example, the snowstorm [5:42:08] that we're [5:42:11] going to get [5:42:12] this weekend. That's considered large [5:42:14] storm. It has very low frequency. It [5:42:15] will [5:42:17] happen every 20 years, 50 years [5:42:19] or what have you. The storm drainage [5:42:20] system [5:42:24] in the county [5:42:26] is designed based on ten-year storms. To [5:42:28] be the other jurisdiction. For example, [5:42:31] state highway administration, designs [5:42:32] are facilities for some 25-year storm. [5:42:36] the [5:42:37] stormwater management, however, as [5:42:39] mark mentioned is [5:42:41] normally designed based on one-year [5:42:42] storms, [5:42:43] which is being 2.6 inches. But ten [5:42:45] year storms [5:42:48] is between five and six [5:42:51] inches. 25-year storm [5:42:54] has been about seven inches. So [5:42:56] our storm drainage facilities are [5:42:57] designed [5:43:00] to convey the large amount of runoff [5:43:02] that happens when the large storm [5:43:05] occurs. Which is completely different from the stormwater management design. [5:43:11] now, public storm drain systems are under [5:43:15] purview of chapter [5:43:16] 49 of the county code. And they are [5:43:17] maintained by the county department of transportation. [5:43:23] private storm drain systems, however, [5:43:24] they [5:43:25] are mostly maintained by the property owner. [5:43:27] I [5:43:30] got to say by definition, the [5:43:32] storm drainage system is public, if [5:43:33] it [5:43:36] contains a runoff from public [5:43:39] right [5:43:42] of way or public easement. And it's considered reverse of that. [5:43:48] and also as [5:43:51] I mentioned earlier in [5:43:54] the prezzennation, montgomery [5:43:55] county department of transportation reviews [5:43:57] this storm [5:43:59] drainage analysis and their impact [5:44:00] on downstream [5:44:01] system, during the preliminary planning [5:44:02] process and all stages before that. [5:44:06] and the right of way [5:44:09] does it [5:44:12] on the [5:44:13] site plan, and the permit. To pass [5:44:15] it on to mark [5:44:18] to continue [5:44:19] the comparison between the stormwater [5:44:20] management. [5:44:21] >> all right, back to me now. [5:44:26] >> the storm drain verses the storm management continues. [5:44:36] smaller storms, we catch [5:44:39] it, we hold it, we soak it in [5:44:42] the ground, we filter it, we [5:44:43] work on it. Public storm drain, they [5:44:45] will get the heck out of it [5:44:47] there. They convey it and they get [5:44:50] it off the roadway. It's a larger [5:44:51] storm event, [5:44:53] more impact to the voting public. Take [5:44:54] it [5:44:57] to where [5:44:59] it needs to go. That's the basic difference between [5:45:00] the two. They catch it, [5:45:02] we catch it, hold on to it, massage [5:45:06] it a little bit, hold [5:45:07] better, then go into the system. What [5:45:12] do we got here? What else? [5:45:13] >> [5:45:15] I have a [5:45:18] question about storm water management. Is [5:45:19] there [5:45:20] an actual facility that filters the [5:45:21] water? [5:45:22] >> yes. >> that's [5:45:24] a part of [5:45:27] dps? [5:45:28] >> yes. There's [5:45:29] a whole series of those. Things like [5:45:30] the dry well with the roof runoff [5:45:32] and pipe it to an underground, a little [5:45:33] box of rocks [5:45:36] to get held there. The rocks will [5:45:38] maintain the ratio, so they have a [5:45:39] place to be stored. You can't [5:45:42] go anywhere, but so can the [5:45:44] ground. That filters, that provides ground [5:45:45] water recharge. A [5:45:48] little bit [5:45:51] of runoff reduction. We have [5:45:53] rain gardens, the practices, basically [5:45:54] landscape areas that [5:45:56] are designed to catch and hold the water portion of it. [5:46:00] so it does soak into [5:46:02] the ground. Some of these structures [5:46:03] have the drains, so [5:46:05] they don't soak everything into the [5:46:06] ground. Maybe [5:46:08] they are not compatible with all that much infiltration. [5:46:15] clays, things like that, they really [5:46:17] don't soak into the ground really well. It [5:46:18] catches [5:46:21] it, it slows it [5:46:24] down, then it drains [5:46:26] what can't soak in and beyond. [5:46:27] >> [5:46:28] is [5:46:30] this [5:46:33] similar to what they have? [5:46:34] >> [5:46:35] completely different from the system. They don't [5:46:36] want any rain water getting into their system. [5:46:39] the only [5:46:42] water they want to have is why it comes [5:46:43] out [5:46:45] of the hose, goes back into the toilet [5:46:46] or [5:46:48] your sink. That circular [5:46:50] thing. They don't want water coming into [5:46:51] their system. They want to account for [5:46:54] it as much as they can where they [5:46:55] are constantly fighting for [5:46:56] that. That's a different type of treatment [5:46:57] and that [5:46:59] is for sanitary sewer and public water delivery. [5:47:03] >> is your [5:47:06] department --do you all have [5:47:09] a program for rain barrels for residents [5:47:10] or do [5:47:11] you have that program or rain barrel? [5:47:12] >> [5:47:13] kind of a [5:47:15] branch to answer that one. Rain barrels [5:47:16] are [5:47:18] approved in the state manual and in [5:47:22] chapter 19 of the code for [5:47:25] use [5:47:26] as stormwater management treatment practices. They're [5:47:28] rarely used because they don't [5:47:29] provide much treatment at all. Rain [5:47:31] barrel programs, and [5:47:33] this is perfect timing. I was just [5:47:34] about to [5:47:36] mention montgomery county department [5:47:37] of environmental protection. They [5:47:38] have [5:47:40] rain barrel programs and they [5:47:43] have a rain program that [5:47:45] is not regulatory. There is no requirement standards [5:47:46] for [5:47:49] their stuff in their [5:47:52] program, but they [5:47:53] help people manage runoff on their property [5:47:55] and do similar [5:47:56] things the stormwater management do. One [5:47:58] of the stuff they promote [5:47:59] is rain gardens and rain barrels. [5:48:09] >> vision the division that shows [5:48:10] the visual parcel [5:48:13] and determines whether or [5:48:14] not the parcel percolates? [5:48:15] >> we require [5:48:16] as [5:48:19] part of our review that [5:48:20] they do a geotechnical investigation. If [5:48:22] it's going through the planning [5:48:24] process, it's a formal infiltration [5:48:25] test [5:48:28] that a firm has to [5:48:31] go out and do based on certain [5:48:33] standards for percolating. If it's a [5:48:34] single-family teardown and they [5:48:36] are building a new one, we have an [5:48:38] abbreviated form of that. But they [5:48:40] still have to get soil data, [5:48:42] so we see how much and what the soils [5:48:43] look [5:48:45] like and how much infiltration the [5:48:46] soils could probably take. Now, [5:48:49] when we get [5:48:51] to the septic section of the discussion, [5:48:52] we can [5:48:55] talk about septic fields and their [5:48:56] percolation [5:48:57] requirements because they have those requirements [5:48:58] as well that I won't get [5:49:00] into because I will have to make it [5:49:01] all up. But we'll [5:49:03] have the expert here to tell you about [5:49:04] it on that step. This is why [5:49:07] we're here a little bit because there [5:49:08] are [5:49:09] so many things that happen with water and [5:49:10] runoff that [5:49:12] it is hard to determine who is doing [5:49:13] what. Believe me, we [5:49:16] get all [5:49:19] kinds of mixed questions [5:49:20] from everybody, constantly through [5:49:21] 311, everybody in our own department, asking [5:49:22] us [5:49:23] questions that are not permanent to the specialty. [5:49:28] we, and stormwater management, filter and [5:49:31] feed the storms for base flow [5:49:35] by infiltrating for environmental [5:49:37] mitigation purposes. They [5:49:39] will give people portable water, treats [5:49:40] the affluent right of [5:49:42] way, takes those larger storms and [5:49:43] make sure they don't back up [5:49:46] into the street [5:49:47] to cause people to hydroplane, and [5:49:49] convey it [5:49:52] to a safe location. Their conveyance [5:49:53] is work treatment, [5:49:55] and provides [5:49:57] it and treats it. For consumption [5:49:58] and use. [5:49:59] >> so mark, [5:50:01] for based on what you [5:50:04] said, I would like to add something [5:50:05] else. Correct [5:50:07] me if I'm wrong. [5:50:08] >> I'm not surprised. >> [5:50:09] I [5:50:10] think it is good [5:50:13] for all of us to understand because [5:50:16] when rainfalls come, okay. [5:50:17] >> [5:50:18] yes. [5:50:19] >> the first, I think, I would say [5:50:20] I don't know if that [5:50:22] is the same one yet, [5:50:24] but the stormwater management because [5:50:25] it -- it comes down, [5:50:28] it is something that we want [5:50:31] to manage because it is a slow, and [5:50:32] the dirt is [5:50:34] there, so we [5:50:37] want to manage. But after [5:50:40] that one year, that first [5:50:43] flash, it conveys because the storm [5:50:44] drain doesn't manage. It just goes. But [5:50:46] the reason it doesn't [5:50:49] need to be managed because the water has [5:50:52] already been taken away for you, or [5:50:53] to [5:50:54] avoid what you're talking about. But [5:50:55] the other one is [5:50:58] so fast that it doesn't have [5:51:01] time to take it. So the storm drain [5:51:03] doesn't do any kind of management [5:51:04] or cleaning [5:51:06] of the pollutant. It just takes you [5:51:07] to the pipes and [5:51:10] the pipes will go right through the [5:51:11] drain, is [5:51:12] that correct? [5:51:13] >> yes, we are getting [5:51:14] into hydrology one on [5:51:15] one now, there are no pdus available [5:51:16] for [5:51:19] this one, by the way. But yeah, [5:51:21] that's correct. A couple of reasons [5:51:22] why we treat the [5:51:24] one-year storm, the most frequent [5:51:25] storm. It has more impact on [5:51:27] erosion in the stream systems. It [5:51:28] also, the [5:51:31] first bit of rain that falls washes [5:51:32] off [5:51:33] a lot of the pollutants. That's what [5:51:34] she means [5:51:36] by first flush. We used to look at [5:51:37] that first half inch [5:51:40] as being the water quality. We don't [5:51:41] do [5:51:42] that currently, but it is still the [5:51:43] same. The number [5:51:45] is different, but the same philosophy. First [5:51:46] dirty part, we want [5:51:49] to take it and actually get it out of [5:51:50] the main flow and [5:51:52] let the rest of it go on. We want [5:51:53] to [5:51:57] segregate it in our capture practices, [5:51:59] get that dirty stuff here, lock [5:52:02] it up, let the rest of it [5:52:04] go straight on through for conveyance [5:52:05] only. If that [5:52:08] larger flow comes into the dirty [5:52:11] flow, then it gets mixed and it [5:52:14] will have to be cleaned [5:52:15] again. Our efficiency starts to plummet, so [5:52:17] the most efficient way to [5:52:20] do it, segregate the dirty [5:52:21] flow somewhere, treat it separately. I [5:52:22] was just about to talk about some [5:52:23] of this, [5:52:25] and send the rest of it where it needs [5:52:26] to [5:52:29] go because [5:52:32] it is [5:52:34] less treatable, let's just say. All [5:52:37] right, dep. Important to note, when [5:52:41] we put the [5:52:42] stormwater management practices in [5:52:44] place, state model and chapter 19 [5:52:47] requires we [5:52:48] have an enforceable maintenance agreement [5:52:49] associated with those. You can't just [5:52:50] put [5:52:53] something in and expect it [5:52:55] to take care of itself forever. Somebody [5:52:56] has to [5:52:59] inspect it and maintain it. The [5:53:02] montgomery county department of [5:53:03] environmental protection is the handoff. Once [5:53:04] we close the permit, they pick up [5:53:05] the responsibility [5:53:08] for inspection. In [5:53:09] some cases, maintenance of stormwater management [5:53:11] practices. So they will go out [5:53:13] every three years at least, and inspect [5:53:14] all the [5:53:15] practices, making sure people are maintaining them properly. [5:53:20] the next slide. I think this is the last slide that I got. [5:53:26] that dirty flow and passing [5:53:29] the rest [5:53:30] of it right on through. This is between [5:53:32] how [5:53:35] sam's pipes and my pipes [5:53:37] work. The roadwater here is a public grate, [5:53:38] but [5:53:40] the first part of it will drain directly [5:53:41] into [5:53:42] that vegetative area, which is what we [5:53:44] call it a [5:53:47] bio swell or a retention [5:53:48] practice. Once that gets that first [5:53:50] flush of water in [5:53:53] there and it starts to pond up, it [5:53:56] goes into an overflow pipe that will [5:53:57] go directly through and the rest of it [5:53:59] will have to sit there and soak if, [5:54:02] and that's what [5:54:03] we talked about segregating the initial [5:54:05] flush into those practices, [5:54:06] right off of that pavement. We would [5:54:08] try to do [5:54:10] this wherever we can. We try to fit [5:54:11] the stormwater management in, [5:54:12] wherever it could be fit in. This [5:54:14] is one of the ways [5:54:16] that we do it. I believe this actual [5:54:17] structure was built by [5:54:19] dep as one of their l.e.d. Projects [5:54:20] because they do a lot [5:54:23] of those things on the side as [5:54:25] well for other purposes through practices. But [5:54:26] that's what this was about. That's [5:54:29] what it slide was intended to indicate [5:54:30] exactly that. So thanks for being [5:54:32] ahead of the game there. [5:54:38] >> patience. >> unless you guys have additional questions? [5:54:46] >> great, thank you. One quick question. I've [5:54:47] heard [5:54:53] of the concept called combine sewers, [5:54:56] you know. I grew up in chicago. [5:54:57] >> [5:54:58] parts of [5:54:59] dc still have [5:55:02] a combined system, yeah. [5:55:03] >> so [5:55:05] who is responsible? So that is [5:55:08] not --in maryland, that's not [5:55:10] a thing? [5:55:11] >> it is the sanitary sewer district [5:55:12] that does [5:55:14] the combined sewer systems. They do [5:55:17] take influent water in those combined [5:55:18] systems and [5:55:19] take that into the treatment as well. [5:55:20] >> [5:55:21] okay. [5:55:22] >> we don't have [5:55:23] that here. And I think dc is trying [5:55:24] to phase it out. Some [5:55:25] places still have a combined system. [5:55:26] >> [5:55:27] montgomery county [5:55:29] does not? [5:55:30] >> no, we do not. [5:55:32] any of the rain that flows [5:55:35] off of your property will go into [5:55:36] the storm [5:55:38] drain? [5:55:39] >> atmospheric runoff [5:55:40] is what we deal with. Wssc does deal, [5:55:41] in [5:55:43] some way with the atmospheric runoff [5:55:44] because there are reservoirs [5:55:46] that they use to provide drinking [5:55:47] water. [5:55:48] >> right. >> but [5:55:49] once it's in their system, they keep [5:55:50] track of how much [5:55:53] is going out. [5:55:54] >> right. >> [5:55:56] into the [5:55:58] portable system. People's sinks and [5:55:59] showers and the [5:56:02] water hoses in their front yard. What's [5:56:05] coming back into those systems, they [5:56:06] keep [5:56:07] track of that budget to make sure [5:56:08] they don't have a lot of influence [5:56:11] flow coming in like [5:56:14] you would have in the mixed system. That'll reduce their [5:56:15] efficiency of the [5:56:16] treatment and run up their cost tremendously. [5:56:17] >> my last question. [5:56:23] so we [5:56:25] have said from time to time that the [5:56:26] city has a house [5:56:29] that was built [5:56:32] 15, 20 years ago. And the [5:56:35] runoff, they [5:56:38] had no stormwater management system, right? Just [5:56:41] whatever the rain soaked up? [5:56:42] >> [5:56:44] yeah. [5:56:45] >> now a [5:56:47] house that has built today on the [5:56:48] same, [5:56:50] scraped in the same lot and the [5:56:53] stormwater management system. So [5:56:56] you [5:56:58] are capturing the one year? I mean, [5:56:59] you [5:57:02] are ending up [5:57:05] with less runoff [5:57:08] than the home had before. Is that [5:57:10] typically right or not right? I know [5:57:12] we're treating it, but it's [5:57:14] only the one year rainfall? [5:57:15] >> yeah, [5:57:16] you have to remember what rainfall [5:57:18] event you're working with and [5:57:21] what lot. I think we're getting [5:57:23] to a lot of runoff questions. What [5:57:24] surface [5:57:27] runoffs from lot to lot requires in [5:57:30] terms of the rainfall [5:57:31] event to create that surface flow. By [5:57:32] the time we get past the one year [5:57:33] event [5:57:36] to cause some [5:57:37] of those larger surface runoff concerns, [5:57:40] we are beyond the captured limit of [5:57:42] the one [5:57:43] year storm any way. So also, please [5:57:45] bear in mind, when we're talking [5:57:46] about working within the one year [5:57:48] storm system, we [5:57:51] are not capturing 2.6 inches [5:57:54] of [5:57:55] runoff in our structures. There's [5:57:57] a calculation that compares that [5:58:00] developed runoff to a predeveloped [5:58:02] runoff condition, where there is also runoff. The [5:58:06] difference that delta is what we [5:58:07] are actually working with treatment [5:58:09] for. [5:58:10] >> right. >> so it might [5:58:11] be close to a 2.6 inch, if you are [5:58:14] paving the whole thing with concrete. That's [5:58:15] a big [5:58:18] delta. We are going to get close [5:58:19] to treating that 2.6. We call them [5:58:21] pes. Some of those [5:58:24] get up to 2.6. It may be down as [5:58:27] low as a pe of one inch that [5:58:29] the required treatment is providing [5:58:30] control for. Something that's not a very dense development. [5:58:33] it is [5:58:36] not much of an [5:58:37] impact. So it varies. Sometimes it's [5:58:39] 2.6. But often it's not. [5:58:40] >> okay. >> [5:58:41] and those cases where we are tearing [5:58:42] down the house, putting in a new [5:58:43] one that didn't have stormwater before, [5:58:45] and we're going to have stormwater [5:58:48] now. We would try to get every bit [5:58:49] of that compliance standard provided [5:58:51] on that lot. But in those [5:58:53] cases where it is physically not possible [5:58:54] to [5:58:56] do it, we may issue a stormwater waiver [5:58:58] or partial waiver. [5:58:59] >> right. >> but [5:59:00] 9/11 had that [5:59:03] partial waiver condition, [5:59:06] many times that finished modern lot [5:59:08] has more treatment in the one year storm [5:59:09] than [5:59:10] what was there before, previously. [5:59:11] >> right. [5:59:12] okay. [5:59:13] >> [5:59:15] and my last question may be you [5:59:16] or the other group. They're all in [5:59:18] the [5:59:21] same page on my [5:59:24] board members. The slight [5:59:26] plan and the record plat. I mean, [5:59:28] the record plat is more. The boundaries [5:59:30] of the site, you know, [5:59:33] the boundaries of the building, [5:59:36] all the easements, is that the record [5:59:39] plat verses the certified site [5:59:42] plan might [5:59:45] show all the other things, separate documents, [5:59:48] so everything is on the [5:59:51] same page? [5:59:52] >> yes. >> the [5:59:54] record plat is that shows the [5:59:57] lot lines, shows [6:00:00] the easements, the [6:00:03] legal restrictions and the conditions that [6:00:06] are imposed [6:00:09] by the [6:00:11] site plan process. They show the buildings, [6:00:12] the implication of the [6:00:15] curve and the pavement and the driveway. All that stuff. [6:00:21] those are the site plans. [6:00:24] so you can think of plat as the legal plan of the property. [6:00:30] what [6:00:33] the legal restrictions are on the property. The [6:00:35] lot line, easements, such. [6:00:36] >> and [6:00:37] just being clear. Okay, thank you. [6:00:38] okay. [6:00:39] those are my questions. This is great. [6:00:42] to get the [6:00:45] one on one. You guys are at the [6:00:47] 4-point level. Thank you so much. Just [6:00:48] appreciating, knowing the process [6:00:51] and what you do, and how we all [6:00:52] work together. Any other questions [6:00:53] or comments from the board members? [6:00:54] >> [6:00:56] I could ask probably a thousand more questions. [6:00:57] >> I [6:00:58] already told them to tell me to shut [6:01:00] up if I talk too much, so [6:01:02] she shouldn't have talked to you, [6:01:03] I guess. [6:01:04] >> all right, but I really appreciate it. [6:01:09] you did an outstanding job, and I especially [6:01:12] like this photograph because it shows [6:01:15] how vegetation plays a part in control [6:01:16] and stormwater management. Thanks. [6:01:17] >> [6:01:18] and mr. Chair, I think we do have [6:01:19] a few more [6:01:21] slides on well and septic just to [6:01:22] end [6:01:23] it. [6:01:24] >> great. >> yep, yep, no, good. We're [6:01:25] here. [6:01:26] >> [6:01:27] and then I think that's it. [6:01:54] >> okay. There we go. So I guess I [6:01:55] was probably [6:01:57] suppose to it up there with those [6:01:58] guys. But I just wanted [6:01:59] to blend in with the audience, I guess. [6:02:03] my name [6:02:06] is jason flemming. I'm in [6:02:09] the dps oil and [6:02:12] septic section. I will [6:02:15] be here today to discuss the main [6:02:16] rules and responsibilities of our group. [6:02:21] so [6:02:23] we have a pretty small group when [6:02:25] it comes to the [6:02:27] size of the different sections. We [6:02:28] have [6:02:30] one supervisor, and we have three [6:02:34] plan reviewers and two field [6:02:36] inspectors. We also have to maintain [6:02:39] a certification as an environmental [6:02:43] health specialist through [6:02:46] the state's department of health. So [6:02:49] getting to the slides. [6:02:56] where our group comes in is anywhere [6:02:58] in the county [6:03:01] that does not have [6:03:03] access to the wssc system, public [6:03:04] water and public sewer, [6:03:07] that's where we come in. [6:03:10] for a [6:03:12] property, they need to have their [6:03:13] water supply on the lot. [6:03:21] that is on- [6:03:23] site waste water treatment system [6:03:24] or commonly [6:03:27] called a [6:03:30] septic system. So the [6:03:33] state regulations that [6:03:35] are delegated to us through the maryland [6:03:36] department of environment that [6:03:39] we [6:03:42] oversee are maryland [6:03:45] regulation 260402 for the [6:03:48] sewage disposal. We also [6:03:51] are in charge ofof 26403, the [6:03:54] state subdivision [6:03:55] regulations and then well construction [6:03:57] is through [6:04:00] 260404. [6:04:05] montgomery county has their own well [6:04:06] and septic [6:04:09] regulations. That is in [6:04:12] 27a. [6:04:15] the thing with our county [6:04:17] regulations are that we can be more [6:04:18] strict than the [6:04:21] state regs, but we cannot [6:04:24] be less strict. [6:04:27] in the [6:04:29] aspects of our regulations where we [6:04:30] hold a little [6:04:31] bit higher requirements versus the state. [6:04:39] a well and [6:04:42] septic review is usually triggered, [6:04:45] like I said, when there is a property [6:04:46] that [6:04:48] does not haves it access to the [6:04:51] water [6:04:54] supply [6:04:57] or the viewer system. That [6:05:00] is designated as a [6:05:03] w6 or s6 [6:05:06] category. [6:05:12] just on [6:05:15] the approval process, this is [6:05:18] where I think a [6:05:21] lot of people here, the percolation [6:05:23] test, that would be us. It has to [6:05:24] do with [6:05:26] the septic system. I had calls where [6:05:27] people want to [6:05:30] know if they need to perc for their [6:05:33] well. Do not. [6:05:35] the water is there underneath the [6:05:36] ground. You just have [6:05:38] to drill a hole down deep enough to [6:05:39] get to [6:05:42] it. The percolation [6:05:45] test is [6:05:48] basically the [6:05:50] soil component of a septic system. [6:05:51] not all [6:05:54] soils are [6:05:57] the same. [6:06:01] there [6:06:04] has to be an area that the soils [6:06:05] demonstrate that essentially they [6:06:10] can allow the waste water [6:06:12] to filter down through the soil. That [6:06:16] is essentially what we are [6:06:17] using to protect the groundwaters of the state. [6:06:22] there are [6:06:23] requirements associated with that. [6:06:25] the biggest [6:06:28] one is in the [6:06:31] state regs there is a [6:06:33] four-foot treatment zone. So, that [6:06:34] is a [6:06:37] four-foot buffer between the [6:06:40] groundwater andand [6:06:43] bottom of t [6:06:46] he septic [6:06:49] trenches. The way that [6:06:52] we in montgomery county in [6:06:55] our group determine or make sure that we are [6:06:57] meeting that separation is that we [6:07:01] do tests. The first test that we [6:07:04] do is called a [6:07:07] water table test. [6:07:16] it is lowest [6:07:18] towards the end of the summer when [6:07:19] you [6:07:21] had the vegetation pull and grow and [6:07:24] the evaporation. The groundwater recharges [6:07:28] through the winter. [6:07:31] so, late [6:07:32] winter, early spring is when we go [6:07:34] out and do the water [6:07:36] table tests. They are dug down to [6:07:37] at [6:07:40] least 15 feet, and then [6:07:42] sometimes you will not hit the groundwater [6:07:43] table. [6:07:46] other times you [6:07:49] will. And then we would make [6:07:51] sure the septic trenches are installed [6:07:52] at least [6:07:54] four feet below that grounder water [6:07:55] table, [6:07:57] and it is time dependant. After that [6:07:58] we do [6:08:00] the percolation test. That can be [6:08:01] done any time [6:08:04] of the year. [6:08:07] again, that [6:08:10] is basically [6:08:13] to determine if [6:08:16] the soils in the [6:08:19] areas chosen [6:08:22] would support [6:08:24] a septic system. The different types [6:08:25] of [6:08:28] the systems that we use are [6:08:31] in-ground trench [6:08:33] systems. But if you have limitations [6:08:34] to [6:08:37] the property. [6:08:40] high groundwater table or a [6:08:43] rocky soil. [6:08:49] we want [6:08:51] that soil to act as a living filter. [6:08:52] there are [6:08:54] above ground systems. That is where [6:08:55] you hear [6:08:58] about sand mounds. So, maybe a [6:09:01] property that could not have a [6:09:04] trench system could still --you could [6:09:05] still [6:09:07] build a house and/or have a commercial [6:09:08] type [6:09:09] of facility using the sand mound system. [6:09:13] let me see. [6:09:16] what have I not [6:09:19] covered? [6:09:21] and then down at the bottom of the [6:09:22] slide [6:09:24] it talks about the requirements of the perc test. [6:09:30] the environmental health specialist will [6:09:31] go out and you [6:09:34] can actually see a [6:09:37] perc test in the [6:09:40] picture. [6:09:55] if it is determined [6:09:58] that it is a good spot [6:10:01] they will run the [6:10:04] actual percolation test. [6:10:07] to be able to create [6:10:09] a lot on a property that does not [6:10:10] have [6:10:13] access to public sewer, you need [6:10:16] your own way of [6:10:19] getting [6:10:22] drinking water. [6:10:24] when we are reviewing the sites and [6:10:25] the lots [6:10:27] it is required there be at least three [6:10:28] well [6:10:31] sites on the [6:10:34] property [6:10:37] they [6:10:39] will have the one, and sometimes if [6:10:40] that location does [6:10:43] not work you have [6:10:46] two alternates that [6:10:49] are already fitting in [6:10:52] the whole [6:10:55] puzzle piece. That [6:10:58] is one of the requirements. [6:11:00] those wells are typically at least 15 [6:11:01] feet apart. [6:11:04] a will needs to be 100 feet away from [6:11:07] a septic system. 100 feet from any [6:11:09] stormwater management feature and [6:11:10] 30 [6:11:12] feet from building foundation, and [6:11:13] it has to [6:11:16] be upgrade of the septic system. [6:11:19] the septic [6:11:25] system requirements [6:11:28] you need to use conventional technology. [6:11:30] the trenches of a sand mound. We have [6:11:31] the ability [6:11:34] to use what we call alternative [6:11:37] or innovative systems. Those are [6:11:40] usually reserved for a house [6:11:43] that exists on a property [6:11:46] and the existing systems failed. [6:11:49] we would issue a [6:11:52] repair [6:11:55] per mit. [6:11:58] the septic area that I [6:12:01] was referencing, [6:12:04] the minimum size of it needs to be [6:12:06] 10,000 square feet. A little under [6:12:07] a quarter of [6:12:09] the acre of the property needs to [6:12:10] be set aside [6:12:13] and reserved for the disposal of the [6:12:16] wastewater in [6:12:19] the septic area. [6:12:22] that must be large enough for [6:12:25] the initial system and three [6:12:28] future replacements. [6:12:31] a lot of the time people are like [6:12:32] my [6:12:34] whole backyard is the [6:12:37] septic area. [6:12:46] they don't last forever. Maybe that [6:12:47] is not for the [6:12:49] time that you or your family lived [6:12:50] there but the [6:12:52] house, the life of [6:12:55] the house. [6:12:58] >> may I ask a [6:13:02] question? When was [6:13:03] the requirementsrequirements for backup [6:13:05] systems and the [6:13:07] future systems implemented? We had [6:13:08] situations [6:13:09] where septics failed and they have [6:13:11] come to ask us [6:13:12] for access to sewer and water to extend to the public sewer [6:13:14] and water. [6:13:17] I know that we do [6:13:18] have situations in which that was [6:13:20] not in place at the time of [6:13:21] the construction of the building of [6:13:23] the system. When was it in place [6:13:24] and how do we handle situations where [6:13:26] we have, you [6:13:28] know, septic systems past their usable [6:13:29] life on [6:13:32] a lot that does not have the [6:13:34] capacity or hasn't been planned for [6:13:35] that capacity? [6:13:38] >> I believe that [6:13:40] the requirement for the ability to [6:13:41] create a [6:13:44] lot and to have backup area [6:13:47] is in the state [6:13:50] subdivision regulations around [6:13:53] 1972. [6:13:56] >> we do have [6:13:57] lots that are older than that, and [6:13:59] a lot of the time they do [6:14:02] not have the [6:14:05] septic reserve area. [6:14:11] that is when it can [6:14:14] be difficult to find [6:14:17] a [6:14:20] replacement area. [6:14:23] worst case [6:14:26] you would put a property on [6:14:29] a holding tank. [6:14:32] seven-day capacity, and [6:14:34] you think you are pumping this every [6:14:35] couple of weeks [6:14:38] and it gets [6:14:41] really expensive. [6:14:47] what does it mean that a septic [6:14:49] field fails? Does that mean it does [6:14:53] not percolate anymore? [6:14:56] why can't they remove [6:14:59] the dirt? [6:15:05] it is not going to [6:15:07] be in existence anymore before the [6:15:11] septic failed. [6:15:20] my understand ing is [6:15:23] that it has to be undisturbed soil. [6:15:26] why can't it be disturbed [6:15:29] soil as long as you remove [6:15:31] it, bring clean soil and make sure [6:15:32] it is not compacted and [6:15:35] use it. Why can't they do that? [6:15:38] >> essentially it is because of what or [6:15:39] how [6:15:41] soils are created. They are [6:15:44] created over time. [6:15:47] they develop what is called [6:15:50] a structure. [6:15:52] the different structure of the soil. [6:15:53] that [6:15:56] is what we are relying on [6:15:59] for the wastewater to [6:16:02] filter through. So fill does not have [6:16:05] structure. If you would put a [6:16:08] septic system in fill [6:16:11] it would probably [6:16:14] just [6:16:17] come to the surface. [6:16:20] what does it mean when a septic [6:16:23] system fails? [6:16:26] you have [6:16:29] bacteria in the [6:16:31] soil that are breaking down the waste [6:16:32] and [6:16:35] they generate waste. [6:16:38] the space in between the [6:16:41] soil particles and the structure [6:16:44] clogs up. [6:16:47] the water can't [6:16:50] filter down through [6:16:53] that the system fails [6:16:56] when the water backs [6:16:59] up into your house or [6:17:02] the surface. This block [6:17:05] of the septic area is basically [6:17:08] all clogged [6:17:11] up. [6:17:14] >> dan: [6:17:17] I am -- [6:17:18] >> we [6:17:19] have not come up with a structured [6:17:20] field to take care of [6:17:23] the issue for a lot of [6:17:26] houses. [6:17:29] sometimes they have to spend $150,000 [6:17:32] or more to get connected to public. [6:17:33] I don't know. [6:17:35] to me it looks like that it may [6:17:38] be cheaper to get some kind of a structured [6:17:41] soil and replace it with. [6:17:44] I can't see why nobody has thought [6:17:45] about to do it. [6:17:47] that can be a good business. Maybe [6:17:48] you can go [6:17:50] in that business. [6:17:51] >> I suppose it [6:17:52] would [6:17:53] be, but you have to depend [6:17:56] on mother nature through freeze and [6:17:59] thaw [6:18:02] cycles. [6:18:05] animals and [6:18:07] insects going through and creating [6:18:08] a [6:18:10] soil structure. If someone would come [6:18:11] up with a way to [6:18:14] create a structured soil we [6:18:17] could do that. [6:18:18] >> [6:18:19] trenches, I thought that maybe it was [6:18:20] the old way. [6:18:23] it was dug [6:18:25] down. Now you said there are trenches. [6:18:26] if they are [6:18:29] standard trenches, are they a [6:18:31] couple feet wide by so many feet deep. [6:18:32] if they are [6:18:35] in trenches now and if it can [6:18:38] be linear. [6:18:44] I don't know, what is [6:18:47] the dimension of a typical septic [6:18:51] system for [6:18:54] a three [6:18:57] bedroom? We can talk [6:19:00] offline. I was just seeing [6:19:03] if theythey are not horizontal [6:19:06] anymore they are in trenches. [6:19:09] >> they are linear [6:19:12] trenches. [6:19:15] linear feet and they have [6:19:17] to be so many feet apart? [6:19:18] >> right. [6:19:21] >> yes. [6:19:24] I am trying to get an example [6:19:27] of a typical septic system in [6:19:30] trenches. [6:19:33] >> [6:19:35] the typical linear length. The trenches [6:19:36] are [6:19:39] two feet wide. [6:19:45] I would say [6:19:48] a couple hundred [6:19:51] linear feet. [6:20:00] 200 [6:20:03] to 300. [6:20:06] >> minimum [6:20:09] 10,000 square feet times three. [6:20:11] 30,000 should be set aside for a septic? [6:20:12] had that [6:20:15] is the question. [6:20:18] for an [6:20:21] initial system. [6:20:24] that includes the future replacement [6:20:27] systems? [6:20:28] >> yes. >> [6:20:30] okay. Okay. [6:20:33] >> within [6:20:36] that, you need [6:20:39] to fit [6:20:42] the [6:20:45] initial ones. And that the three [6:20:48] backups will fit. [6:20:51] it is larger than [6:20:53] 10,000. You will need more linear [6:20:54] feet. [6:20:55] >> got it. [6:20:56] >> all of that together may make it [6:20:57] so [6:21:00] that 10,000 is too small. [6:21:01] >> okay. [6:21:02] thank you. [6:21:03] >> let's see. I think that [6:21:06] I have one [6:21:09] more slide. [6:21:12] just [6:21:15] really quickly to cover the record [6:21:18] plat review process that [6:21:21] we cover when [6:21:23] a plat comes in there are requirements [6:21:24] that we look for. [6:21:26] the first one being that they have [6:21:27] a final well [6:21:30] and [6:21:33] septic plan. It [6:21:35] basically starts as a test plan. They [6:21:36] are going [6:21:39] to layout the [6:21:41] property. This is where I am going to [6:21:42] put my [6:21:45] wells and [6:21:48] septic system. Test data comes in [6:21:51] and review it. It is [6:21:52] updated. The plan is presented and then [6:21:54] it is approved. [6:22:00] on the record plat the boundary of [6:22:02] the septic area must be shown and [6:22:03] a [6:22:06] 20-foot septic building [6:22:09] restriction line. That is to [6:22:11] protect the septicseptic from construction [6:22:15] of structures. [6:22:19] the alternate wells that I discussed earlier. [6:22:27] the one most people [6:22:30] ask [6:22:33] about are how many bedroom house [6:22:36] can I build. [6:22:45] well, that is pretty [6:22:47] much everything if anyone has other [6:22:48] questions let me know. [6:22:51] >> this is great. [6:22:54] thank you. [6:22:57] every couple of months we get the [6:23:00] well and the septic approvals. [6:23:03] we are more informed now. Let us at them. [6:23:06] thank you so [6:23:08] much. This has been wonderful. Any [6:23:09] other questions or comments [6:23:12] from the board? Seeing none and thank [6:23:13] you. [6:23:14] this ends our planning board meeting [6:23:15] for today. [6:23:16] thank you. We will see you next thursday.