[2:31] I apologize. You But I turned it on. [5:07] Excuse me. This is the electoral board hearing [5:11] for January the seventeenth of twenty twenty three. [5:14] And the order of business now is to [5:15] call the the meeting to order, which I [5:18] have done. So madam clerk, if you do [5:19] a roll call, please. Yes. Mayor Smith? Here. [5:24] Madam clerk Gray? Here. Trustee Hall? Here. Okay. [5:27] We have a call. Okay. Very good. And [5:32] board, we need the adoption of the electoral [5:35] board rules of procedure. Mr. Mayor, I'll make [5:38] that motion. Okay. I'll second. Alright. Very good. [5:43] We have a motion and a second. The [5:47] roll call, please. Mayor Smith. Yes. Madam Clerk [5:52] Gray. Yes. Trustee Hall. Yes. Motion passes. Alright. [5:57] Thank you. Next is citizens' comments, and I'll [6:01] read it as I always do. Citizens wishing [6:04] to address the electoral board with respect to [6:06] any questions or statements are asked to sign [6:09] up in advance with the deputy village clerk [6:11] prior to the hearing. Comments will be limited [6:14] to three minutes for each speaker. Do we [6:17] have any speakers? Yes. We have three. Okay. [6:19] Very good. You may call your first speaker. [6:22] Gary Wilson. Good day, Mister mayor, rest of [6:31] the board. I've kind of used a of [6:34] times I'll sit back listen and watch as [6:37] a prior board member some of the things [6:39] that are going on. Several years ago, or [6:42] I guess three or four years ago when [6:43] this petition came up to go into district, [6:46] I'll be honest, I was not in favor [6:48] of it because I don't feel that it's [6:49] a true representation of Rantoul. And I think [6:52] that this, going into districts is not only [6:57] not made Rantoul better, but it's divided. I [6:59] think that, this has divided the people into [7:03] the who said, they said. I don't agree [7:06] with it. On that petition that we signed [7:09] four years ago, three and a half, four [7:11] years ago, it asked for your name and [7:13] your address, and that was basically it. Nowhere [7:16] on there did it ask for your color [7:19] or skin or your ethnic group or anything [7:21] of that nature. And I I just you [7:23] know, I'm tired of everything in Rantoul being [7:25] about race. That's not what we are. That's [7:28] not who we are. That's not where we [7:29] came from. And I think that just further [7:32] divides this country and further divides this village. [7:36] Now I would ask that when we go [7:40] to the board or go to, to the [7:42] elections in April, that this be placed and [7:44] let this be a democracy just like The [7:47] United States was founded on. Let the people [7:48] of Rantoul decide whether we should have districting [7:51] or whether we should not. And then that's [7:54] the way a democracy was was made and [7:56] the way it was created. We're not a [7:57] dictatorship or an authoritarian type leadership in this [8:00] village as far as I know. And I [8:02] think that, we should continue and allow that [8:04] to be put on the ballot. Let the [8:06] people at Rancho decide. If they decide, yes, [8:08] we'll keep a district, so be it. We'll [8:10] move on. We'll let the people decide from [8:12] that point. Thank you. Next we have John [8:24] Kraft. I'm gonna speak to the referendum. I'm [8:40] honestly disappointed that was that it was even [8:43] collected signatures and presented, number one, because the [8:48] village hasn't been operating for four years under [8:52] the district. Moving away from districts, essentially limits [9:02] or maybe even eliminates any chance of minority [9:06] representation that that the statute provides for a [9:10] city. You can do that in a city, [9:14] but it doesn't essentially provide that for a [9:16] village other than through a districting process. And [9:20] to get rid of the districting, especially prior [9:24] to operating under the district System for four [9:28] years. Does a disservice to the residents. And [9:40] next we have Kirk Allen. Thank you. My [9:51] name is Kirk Allen. I'm co founder of [9:53] Edgar County Watchdogs. We're a local government accountability [9:56] organization. And I'm just gonna speak to a [9:59] couple things that have nothing to do with [10:01] your referendum. They have to do with your [10:03] public comment. On your policy, or well, actually, [10:07] on your agenda, it outlines comments will be [10:11] limited to three minutes for each speaker. And [10:13] this is a village of Rantoul Letterhead. That [10:17] may be an adopted policy you have for [10:19] the village, but this is a public body [10:22] separate and distinct. Has this public body ever [10:25] adopted a public comment policy? I'm not expecting [10:28] to answer a question. I'm just throwing that [10:30] out there to think about it in the [10:31] future, and I don't think anybody here is [10:33] gonna speak more than three minutes. It's not [10:34] like it's an issue. But this is an [10:37] electoral board, not the village. This body would [10:41] need to adopt a policy that would restrict [10:44] people's time frame, and I don't think that's [10:47] happened. The other thing on the sign up [10:49] sheet, it referenced that the speaker has to [10:52] address the board, not individual trustees. Well, you [10:58] folks aren't trustees. You're electoral board members in [11:01] this capacity. But even if you were trustees, [11:05] the public has the right to address each [11:08] and every board member individually. And that's clearly [11:11] spelled out in OMA with the person's right [11:14] to address their elected officials, not as one [11:17] whole body. So I'd ask that you take [11:20] a look at that in the future and [11:21] try to clean that up. That's probably not [11:23] been an issue, but these are things that [11:25] we look at as an organization to try [11:27] to focus on more transparency because when an [11:30] issue of concern to the public does come [11:31] up, it becomes an issue if somebody wants [11:34] to talk for more than three minutes and [11:35] you don't have a policy. Thank you. Appreciate [11:38] it. There are no other speakers. All right. [11:47] Then that ends the public comment section. Thank [11:50] you. Item four is the presentation of a [11:54] local election authority village clerk, Janet Gray. Janet, [11:57] microphone is yours. Thank you, mayor. Speaking to [12:02] the filing of the referendum that came into [12:05] my office on 12/01/2022. Mister Terry Workman brought [12:10] in the referendum. I certified it, and I [12:13] took it down to the Champaign County clerk's [12:15] office, and they filed it on that same [12:18] date, 12/01/2022. On Wednesday, January 4, mister Jack [12:25] Anderson, and I don't know if mister Goldston [12:28] was with him or not, came in and [12:30] filed three copies of an of the objection [12:33] that we are hearing today. I was not [12:36] in the office. My deputy clerk took the [12:40] objection. On the next day, January 5, I [12:43] was informed that the objection should be heard [12:46] at the county level, And I contacted mister [12:49] Anderson and advised him about that. He came [12:52] in and picked up the copies of the [12:54] objections and took it down to mister Ammon's [12:58] office down at the Champaign County Clerk Office. [13:02] Because I was named in that, I called [13:05] the County Clerk's Office on Friday, January 6, [13:08] to see what the status of it was [13:11] and when or whether they were gonna hold [13:14] a hearing on it. I called again on [13:17] Monday, January 9, and they returned that call [13:20] saying that the county clerk and the state's [13:23] attorney had determined that this electoral body was [13:27] the proper body to hear this objection. I [13:31] then emailed I believe I emailed rather than [13:34] called mister Anderson and let him know that [13:37] they would have to pick up the objection [13:39] packets and bring them back to us. On [13:43] Tuesday, January 10, I sent out certified letters [13:47] to all of the parties notifying them of [13:49] this hearing today. I also then on January [13:54] 13 mailed all the parties an updated agenda, [13:58] the agenda before you now, and the rules [14:00] and procedures that the electoral board was going [14:03] to approve. Thank you, mayor. Okay. Very good. [14:07] Thank you. Now ladies and gentlemen, we'll have [14:12] the presentation of the objection from mister Jack [14:15] Anderson. Jack? Mayor, before I begin, may I [14:26] ask a question of procedure with regard to [14:29] the presentations? On the agenda, there is time [14:33] for mister Golsan and I to make presentations [14:36] separately. Yes. I believe I'll be making the [14:40] the largest presentation. I've worked my time as [14:45] close as I can, and I am under [14:47] fifteen minutes. But if it were to take [14:49] a little longer, could I be allowed to [14:51] continue, and mister Goldston would forfeit his time [14:55] that I might use? We can do that. [14:58] Very good. I didn't want the clock to [15:01] go off, and then there'd be a question. [15:04] Excuse me if my voice is rough. I'm [15:06] suffering from just a dry voice, if you [15:08] will. And as such, may pause and cough [15:13] or take water at different times. But other [15:17] than that, I am prepared to begin my [15:19] statement. K. Good afternoon, honorable electoral board members. [15:29] My name is Jack Anderson. I will be [15:32] speaking in objection to the proposed petition to [15:35] place on the 04/04/2013 ballot to public question. [15:40] Shall the village of Randoll abandon the method [15:43] of electing trustees from districts so that districts [15:48] shall be hereafter elected on the village wide [15:52] basis? As named objectors, mister go Wendell Goldston [15:56] and I, both residing within the jurisdictional boundaries [15:59] of the political subdivision of the village, and [16:03] we are both registered voters herein. We believe [16:07] the respondent's petition is insufficient, and as such, [16:11] the public question should not appear on the [16:13] ballot. For a little background, at the November, [16:23] '1 thousand '7 hundred and '20 '5 of [16:27] Rantoul's voters cast a majority in favor of [16:31] abandoning the village trustee at large form of [16:34] representation to adopting district trustee representation without change [16:41] to the existing trustee village form of government [16:45] as provided for under Illinois Municipal Code 3.1 [16:50] dash 25 dash 80. After the voters adopted [16:55] the discharging referendum, Illinois Municipal Code 3.1 dash [17:00] 25 dash 75 requires the board of trustees [17:05] by ordinance shall divide the village into six [17:09] compact and contiguous districts equal in population. After [17:14] nineteen months of process and diligent preparation, on [17:20] 06/09/2020, the trustees approved ordinance twenty six forty [17:26] nine titled dividing the village into six districts [17:30] for the purpose of electing one trustee for [17:32] each district. After all the districts were established [17:37] by ordinance, were prospective candidates able to pull [17:45] their nominating papers, collect petition signatures, file nominating [17:49] papers with the appropriate election authority, and have [17:55] their names placed on the electoral ballot. In [17:58] the 04/06/2021 consolidated elections, the first candidates running [18:04] for the new six districts were elected as [18:07] district trustees. Those district trustees were subsequently sworn [18:12] into office and seated on 05/04/2021. These facts [18:18] are not in dispute. The objectors believe the [18:21] respondents incorrectly interpreted then applied section 3.1 dash [18:27] 25 dash 85 prematurely in filing to place [18:32] the public question to abandon the method of [18:35] electing trustees by district on the ballot. The [18:39] statute used by the respondents plainly states, quote, [18:44] any municipality that has operated for more than [18:47] four years under the provisions of 3.1 dash [18:51] 25 dash 75 may abandon its method of [18:54] electing trustees under this or that section. It [18:59] is the objector's position that the village began [19:03] to operate under the provisions of 3.1 dash [19:06] 25 dash 75 when the first district trustees [19:10] were elected and subsequently sworn into office on [19:14] 05/04/2021. Accordingly, any petition and election to abandon [19:21] the district trustee form of representation cannot begin [19:25] until such time as the village has operated [19:28] for more than four years under such representation. [19:33] Representation by trustee districts was approved by the [19:38] voters in the 11/06/2018 referenda under section 3.1 [19:43] dash 25 dash 80, which is which in [19:46] its closing statement states, quote, if the question [19:51] receives the favorable vote of a majority of [19:54] all votes cast on the proposition, the board [19:57] of trustees shall proceed to district the village, [20:01] and the election of trustees for the village [20:03] thereafter shall be in accordance with 3.1 dash [20:06] 25 dash 75. That section makes the division [20:12] into districts and temporal requirements for its completion [20:17] a series of steps upon which the residency [20:22] require requirement or qualification of for office and [20:26] the election of officers by qualified electors are [20:30] dependent for the election of the district trustees [20:33] to occur. It is only after the conclusion [20:36] of these acts that the village can begin [20:39] to operate with district representation. As such, the [20:44] village could not begin to operate under district [20:46] representation until after the 04/06/2021 election and subsequently [20:52] upon the official swearing in of the first [20:55] district trustees on 05/04/2021. The objectives contend section [21:01] 3.1 dash twenty five eighty five clearly prohibits [21:07] the filing of necessary of the necessary petition [21:11] for abandonment prior to the time district trustee [21:14] representation has been in operation for more than [21:18] four full years. In support of the objector's [21:24] position, We draw upon the 1957 in Illinois [21:31] appellate court case of Mason versus Cutclout. In [21:36] this matter, the electors of Rock Island, Illinois [21:41] filed a petition for a public question of [21:44] abandoning their managerial form of government, notwithstanding any [21:50] specific statutory provisions that otherwise or that only [21:55] applied to the managerial form of municipal government [21:58] in effect at the time, the appellate court [22:00] found the case in hand hinged on the [22:03] first sentence of the statute under their review, [22:06] which reads, quote, any city or village which [22:10] has operated for four years or more under [22:13] the managerial form of a municipal government may [22:17] abandon such in the manner provided. Excuse me. [22:29] The language in the statute does not say [22:34] any village which will have operated for four [22:40] years or more. Rather, the language used by [22:43] the general assembly is has operated. Using the [22:48] verb third person singular has in the past [22:53] participle verb operated. The simple past tense of [22:57] operate indicating a completed action or time. The [23:02] language in the statute is clear. Four years [23:05] or more must have passed before the abandonment [23:08] process may begin. The appellees in the Rock [23:12] Island case, as is the same with the [23:16] objectors before this electoral board, urged the intent [23:20] of the language, quote, is clearly to provide [23:23] a full four year trial period, which the [23:27] citizenry have an opportunity to observe the managerial [23:30] form of your municipal government in operation without [23:34] unrest, expense, or excitement that would necessarily accompany [23:39] a petition or election. In its essence, the [23:45] appellate court in Mason versus Cutclout instructively provides [23:49] an overview of the statutory construction and ascertaining [23:54] the intent of the legislature by considering by [23:59] consideration of the language employed. The appellate court [24:02] filed, quote, it seems apparent the general assembly, [24:07] by the language it employed, intended the abandonment [24:10] of the city manager government, including the filing [24:14] of the petition and holding of an election [24:17] on the question not be permitted until the [24:22] municipality has operated for four full years or [24:25] more under the managerial form of government. The [24:30] matter before this electorial board today is the [24:33] legislative intent of the language of 3.1 dash [24:38] 25 dash 85, where any municipality that has [24:42] operated for more than four years under the [24:44] provisions of section 21 I'm sorry. Three three [24:48] point one dash 25 dash 75 may abandon [24:51] its method of electing trustees. When questioning whether [24:55] the words of a statute or ordinance are [24:57] are of necessary clarity, a court looks to [25:02] the language of the law itself for interpretation [25:06] of the legislative intent in support of case [25:09] law precedents. Two years after the appellate court [25:13] decision in Mason versus Cutclout, the same court [25:17] heard the case of De Donker versus City [25:22] of East Moline. In the De Docker case, [25:25] the appellate court recounted its findings in Mason [25:28] versus Cutclop and that the court had narrowly [25:31] addressed the question of whether the filing of [25:33] a petition to abandon could occur before the [25:36] four full years had passed. The court restated [25:39] the acts of the petition, election and abandonment [25:43] or retention, were all part of a series [25:46] of acts which cannot begin or be considered [25:49] separate, where the petition is not a preliminary [25:54] step, but is part of and inclusive of [25:58] a series of acts towards abandonment. The court [26:02] additionally found, quote, that none of the various [26:06] steps in that series of acts, including the [26:08] petition to abandonment, may proceed the expiration of [26:12] the four years period of time set out [26:16] in statute. The this electoral board, in its [26:20] consideration of the objection before today, will find [26:24] the clarity of the statutory language and the [26:27] weight of the appellate court's decision in Mason [26:30] versus Cutclop, presidential, and the merits germane to [26:35] in regard to the meaning of the language [26:39] has operated for four years or more. And [26:42] thus, after such time has passed, can the [26:46] petition be filed for abandonment? The objectors so [26:49] far have addressed so far the intent of [26:55] the statute from its unambiguous language and the [26:59] presidential judicial statutory construction of the appellate court. [27:03] Lastly, with regard to the legislative intent of [27:07] the general assembly I'm sorry. With regard to [27:12] the intent, the general assembly has not changed [27:15] the language after three score and five years [27:19] since the Mason versus Cutclop decision. Section 3.1 [27:25] dash twenty five eighty five of the municipal [27:28] code was amended by public act 87 dash [27:32] one one one nine on 09/16/1992, '30 '4 [27:40] years after the decision of the Cutclop Place [27:43] in 1957. If the general assembly here in [27:48] Illinois had intended to allow the preliminary steps [27:52] of the petition and the election of a [27:55] referendum to begin before any municipality had operated [28:00] for more than four years, they would have [28:03] done so when they amended the code. The [28:07] language that has operated for four years or [28:10] more remained intact after the Mason versus Cutclop, [28:14] Illinois Appellate Court ruling in the meaning and [28:19] legislative intent of the language, now having served [28:23] as legal precedents for sixty five years. The [28:27] objectors believe that 3.5 section 3.5 dash twenty [28:31] five eighty five was designed to allow the [28:34] voting public a minimum of four years and [28:37] no less during which the electorate could experience [28:40] and evaluate having trustee representation district trustee. We [28:46] are here today because only twenty months have [28:50] passed since the first district trustees were sworn [28:53] into office. Your objectors state that the petition [28:56] for abandonment of the election of trustees by [28:59] district is insufficient for the reasons previously stated. [29:04] Wherefore, objectors pray that the petition papers of [29:08] respondents on the public question for abandonment of [29:11] electing trustees by district be declared by this [29:15] electoral board to be insufficient and not in [29:18] compliance with the laws of the state of [29:20] Illinois, and that the referendum be stricken, and [29:25] that this electoral board enter its decision declaring [29:28] that the public question not be printed on [29:31] the official ballot at the general municipal election [29:35] to be held on 04/04/2023. And that concludes [29:40] my statement. Thank you. Deputy clerk, please note [29:46] the time and what would be the remaining [29:50] balance for Mr. Wendell. Wendell, are you speaking? [29:55] He has the full 15. Okay. The reason [30:01] I said that is because he relinquished some [30:03] of mister Wendell's time. K. Thank you all. [30:14] I believe if I chose to continue to [30:16] speak, I would get fifteen minutes. Alright. Sounds [30:20] good. I concur with mister Anderson and the [30:26] rest of us who worked on this, I [30:30] will reserve any further comment until the rebuttal. [30:37] Thank you. Alright. Now we're moving into the [30:50] respondent comment from mister Terry Workman. Thank you [32:27] for everyone that showed up this afternoon for [32:30] support of this petition. I'd also like to [32:35] mention I've been contacted by many other people [32:37] that couldn't be here to express their support [32:41] for this petition and to put it on [32:44] the ballot. I also thank mister Paul Wilson [32:47] for his time and effort in the research [32:50] and the legal aspects of this petition. The [33:03] first thing is Here's a proof of service [33:39] under the response and objection to the Village [33:45] of Rantua Board and Jack Anderson Windis Goldstein [33:48] for not providing all the information necessary under [33:54] the objection against Janet Gray, Aaron Emmons, Terry [33:59] Workman, Sherry Johnson, and then et al. I [34:03] don't know who et al is. That includes [34:06] others. I don't know who others are. But [34:11] under the rules that were adopted just right [34:18] now, All others are to be provided with [34:22] all the information and all the objections provided. [34:28] So, all these others haven't been provided any [34:31] of that information. So that's for future reference. [34:37] Alright. Response to this petition. There are several [34:48] things that are obvious in this, and Mr. [34:51] Anderson has pointed them out. So I'm going [34:57] to go through them fairly quickly. Redistricting took [35:02] place. The dates at which he provided are [35:06] accurate. The referendum was put on the ballot, [35:14] and it was done so in 11/06/2018. And [35:26] we divided into districts. That was the starting [35:31] date of when districts started. And that was [35:39] all done following the proper procedures. The first [35:50] trustees were voted on and and elected by [35:54] the public 04/06/2021. That is correct. The statement [36:03] of abandonment of district trustees which is 65 [36:12] ILCS dash 5Dash 3.1 dash 25 dash states [36:19] that they have to be operating for four [36:24] or more years. Any municipality has operated for [36:29] more than four years. The keyword here is [36:32] operated. When did the operation start? When we [36:40] did this petition, we started and we followed [36:45] these procedures. And I will say more on [36:50] that later. In the court case, mister Anderson [36:57] has brought up he has brought up two [36:59] court cases, Mason versus Kutkamp and also the [37:08] Dunkirk court case. Both of these court cases [37:14] have to do with managerial form of government [37:18] in which mayors were going to lose their [37:22] jobs. They don't have to do with districts. [37:28] They don't have to do with districts and [37:30] trustees being reelected. They have to do with [37:34] mayors losing their jobs. So that doesn't pertain [37:40] to us as trustees. Stupid watch. I'm not [37:55] gonna reiterate a bunch of the facts that [37:57] mister Anderson has just reiterated, but I do [38:01] wanna point out some specific things. In the [38:17] Donker case, it is very similar to what [38:21] we have here. In the Dunkirk case, the [38:27] managerial form of government commenced on 07/01/1952, the [38:41] managerial form of government was established by the [38:44] election 04/21/1953, And a petition to abandon was [38:52] filed 12/19/1956, and the election was held 04/16/1957. [39:02] And this is what the case is all [39:04] about. And what mister Anderson failed to mention [39:14] about in the Dunker case, the decision, court [39:23] noted that the decision there was no determination [39:26] as to the point in the Mason case [39:30] as the beginning of the operation. In the [39:35] Dunkirk case, the decision having been that the [39:44] mayor would be have been cut off or [39:46] terminated from his full term from being elected. [40:20] The proceedings in the Dunkirk case were that [40:33] the managerial formal government was the salient point, [40:38] and therefore, the city of Moline were appropriate [40:44] and within the four year guideline. In other [40:47] words, the July 1 commenced when they voted [40:59] to go to to abandon the districts when [41:06] they voted in the Donker case. This is [41:09] what mister Anderson failed to clarify. The decision [41:14] was that the operation of the government was [41:18] started when they voted to go to districts, [41:27] not when it was to be the election. [41:34] So they were within the four year guidelines [41:36] set by the statues. The Mason case, there [41:42] was no determination. Both of these cases and [41:53] decisions are really not applicable to the village [42:00] of Rantoul traditionally. We have been in the [42:04] fourth district appellate court, and approximately a year [42:08] ago, we moved to the fifth district appellate [42:11] court. Both of these decisions emanated from the [42:17] second district in Northern Illinois. The Dunker decision [42:22] emanated from the Second District. To that extent, [42:28] Dunker's spirit from Mason and Mason is overruled. [42:35] And the guidance we received from Dunkirk is [42:38] that at least in the district, we established [42:41] a starting point or a calculation. Only cases [42:46] coming out of the fifth district appellate court [42:49] of Illinois Supreme Court are binding on the [42:52] Fifth District. Mason and Dunker are somewhat limited [42:59] guidance, but Mason would happen to be a [43:06] mayor's election. Dunker is dispositive of an issue [43:10] as to when the full period four year [43:13] period commences. The fact that was completely ignored [43:17] in the Mason decision. Statute herein is fully [43:28] different from dealt with in the Mason and [43:31] Donker cases and that the provisions and continuation [43:35] of trustees participation in government as opposed to [43:40] removal of mayors in the Second District. Unfortunately, [43:53] in the Mason Court improperly decided to rewrite [43:57] the statute by making the filing of a [44:00] petition to abandon ballet of a four year [44:03] prescription of a statue. The objectors seek to [44:06] have this board rewrite the statue as set [44:09] forth in '80 to include the filing of [44:12] a motion to include a petition to abandon [44:16] ballots violates a four year limit. If the [44:19] legislature had intended to do so, it would [44:23] enact into statute regarding petition for abandonment of [44:27] districts. We assume the legislature did not intend [44:32] of inconvenience or injustice by implanting additional requirements. [44:40] There are several court cases which also imply [44:44] that. If the legislature had wanted to put [44:48] those things in place, limiting those things, they [44:53] would have done so. And they have not. [45:10] Pursuant to only statutory provisions which should be [45:15] made applicable by this board is found in [45:18] 85, which sets forth that there may be [45:21] an abandonment of the district approach to trustees [45:25] after it is operated for four years. The [45:28] legislature is not clear as to how four [45:32] years is to be determined. The only case [45:34] which talked about the date is Dunker decision, [45:38] which makes appropriate dates, the date of election. [45:43] The election will not occur until April 23. [45:49] Of the utmost important is the actual abandonment [45:53] will not occur until terms of the duly [45:55] elected trustees, which will occur in April of [46:04] twenty twenty three. Consequently, it's arguable that the [46:08] abandonment will not take effect for at a [46:11] minimum of two years after the election. Certainly, [46:16] the abandonment will not occur within the four [46:19] years since election creating the districts. April 2021 [46:26] is long past. Consequently, an election may have [46:31] occurred in February '20 authorizing the abandonment of [46:35] the village will not abandon the method of [46:38] electing trustees until years after. This sets the [46:46] current situation which this board is considering wholly [46:50] independent of the roadblocks of the objections intended [46:55] to place upon the village. Reading the statue [46:59] as a whole, the legislature has addressed the [47:02] continuation in terms of trustees. Again, we should [47:09] let the voters decide for reason that is [47:14] respectfully submitted that the board overruled protests and [47:21] objectives and require the placement in the ballot [47:24] of the petition to submit the issue and [47:29] let the voters decide. Thank you. So now [47:47] mister Anderson and mister Goldston, remember there be [47:50] any rebuttal? How much time do we have [48:04] for rebuttal, sir? Still have your fifteen minutes. [48:07] Pardon? You still have your fifteen minutes. Oh, [48:09] well, I shouldn't need that. So good. Thank [48:12] you. Okay. I'm ready to begin. Thank you. [48:31] Although I'm not sure how I want to [48:33] start, so bear with me if I I'm [48:35] a little clumsy. I I hadn't anticipated the [48:39] that rebuttal. Because it's not compliant with the [48:44] law. That's why. It was said that the [48:55] doctor case Get the mic up, if you [48:56] would please, It was said that the doctor [49:00] case has nothing to do with Just twist [49:03] down at the bottom. At the very bottom, [49:06] Jack. There you go. Right there. Oh, here [49:08] and lift How do you get that? Want [49:10] to be able to hear you. That is [49:13] important. Thank you. With regard to the the [49:20] Dockler case having nothing to do with this [49:25] matter, it's basically true. With the exception of [49:31] when the appellate court speaks back to Mason [49:35] versus Cutclop. Speak up. Get it closer to [49:39] you, Jack. When so when the court in [49:47] the doctor case goes back and addresses Cutclop, [49:50] that's when it becomes relevant because I'm really [49:53] basing our whole affirmative on the cutclop place, [49:58] the Mason versus cutclop. So allow me to [50:02] try to address some of things that were [50:06] said here. The let me go over this [50:13] with the cut clot or the the doctor [50:15] case. The matter involved the city of East [50:19] Moline. This is the case that came after [50:23] Mason out of city of East Moline, which [50:28] had an aldermatic form of government. In July, [50:36] by favorable referendum, the city would be changed [50:39] to a managerial form of municipal government. In [50:44] April and May of fifty three, the mayor [50:46] and four councilmen were elected and took office [50:50] under the managerial form of government. In December [50:55] 1956, citizens of the city of West Moline [50:58] filed a petition to abandon the managerial form [51:02] of government. This was four years after four [51:07] years and five months after the passage of [51:09] the July fifty two referendum and three years [51:13] and seven months after the the election of [51:15] the mayor and the four trustees. With no [51:20] objections, the petition was placed on the April [51:24] ballot and passed with receiving the majority of [51:27] the vote, 52%. At that time, the state [51:31] of Illinois revised cities and villages act, the [51:35] predecessor to today's Illinois municipal code under article [51:41] 20 dash 13, allowed the abandonment of a [51:45] managerial form of government only after it had [51:49] operated for four years or more. And we're [51:52] used to that language because that's what we've [51:54] been talking about today. The city took the [51:57] position that even though there was a vote [52:01] in favor on a referenda, the city took [52:04] the position that the abandonment petition was premature. [52:09] Having taken a place before the passing of [52:11] four years, contending the city began operating as [52:13] a managerial form of government only after the [52:16] election of the municipal officers and their taking [52:19] office. The city then adopted a resolution not [52:24] to abide by the result of the election. [52:26] Imagine that. And to abandon and declare the [52:30] results void and of no effect. So off [52:34] the court we go. Right? Because that is [52:37] the step. There is no electoral board when [52:39] you're dealing with managerial forms of government. It [52:42] goes strict straight to the circuit court. And [52:45] in this case, it did go to the [52:46] circuit court, then the next step was, of [52:48] course, the appellate court. The matter before the [52:52] appellate court, which found that under existing specific [52:56] revised city and village act statutes at the [53:00] time applicable only to the managerial former government, [53:04] the city had rights, powers, and authority by [53:08] statute to vest itself through adoption and be [53:12] enforced. Thus, the clock for when the the [53:16] city begins operating as a managerial form of [53:18] government was upon the favorable election of the [53:22] referenda. So that was absolutely right. When they [53:27] voted in '92 or I'm sorry, '52, and [53:34] there was an approval. Hold on. Was it [53:36] '52 or '50 yeah. Fifty two. That's when [53:39] that clock began. And then when they came [53:41] up with their referenda, it was actually four [53:45] years after that. It was not three months. [53:47] Three years and some months. That's because we're [53:51] talking about the city of East Moline, and [53:55] the city of East Moline was a under [53:57] the managerial form of government. It has an [54:01] entire different section within the statutes that says [54:05] it becomes a city. Or I'm sorry. The [54:09] effects of the election are effective then. And [54:12] that's what the appellate court pointed out. But [54:16] while the appellate court was looking at that [54:18] and made that decision rightfully in accordance with [54:21] the statute, and today that statute still exists. [54:24] It exists under section five of the municipal [54:28] code. Allow me to read to you what [54:35] the appellate court said in De Dunker, which [54:38] had nothing really to do with De Dunker. [54:40] They went back and started talking about Mason [54:43] because they had they're ruling different now, aren't [54:46] they? In Mason, they said the clock starts [54:49] once you have elected those officials and they've [54:53] been placed in the office. They begin functioning. [54:58] In the docker, they're saying, well, no. There's [55:01] existing statute under municipal managerial municipalities that say [55:11] it becomes effective upon the election or upon [55:15] the referenda that goes into that. So allow [55:19] me to read real quick. The court says [55:21] this in the DACA. The sole issue before [55:27] us was this and they're talking about Mason. [55:30] The sole issue before us was the sufficiency [55:32] of the petition, and the precise question was [55:36] whether paragraph 20 dash 13 permits the filing [55:40] of such a petition before the municipality has [55:43] had a full four years of city management [55:46] government. We held it did not, that the [55:50] petition, election, abandonment, or retention of the city [55:55] government are parts of a series of acts, [56:02] that it was not intended that the petition [56:04] or election be mere preliminary steps of abandonment [56:10] and that none of the various steps in [56:13] that series of acts, the petition to abandon, [56:15] may proceed the expiration of the four years [56:19] of time set out in the statute. There [56:21] is no issue before us here, and we [56:24] did not determine that or when was the [56:28] point of the beginning of the operation of [56:29] the city under the managerial form of government [56:33] form, which we required for the four year [56:36] period. In essence, the doctor has nothing to [56:41] do with what we're doing today except when [56:43] the court reaffirms what it said in Mason. [56:47] And in Mason, they said, it does not [56:50] start. The clock does not start until the [56:54] officials are elected, not when the referendum was [56:57] passed. Because in this case, it was passed [56:59] back in 02/2018. It's when the the representatives [57:06] district representatives are elected, and they are sworn [57:10] into office twenty months ago. And the court [57:13] specifically says it was the legislature's intent that [57:18] that go unchallenged with a referenda or a [57:23] petition until that time had expired. And they're [57:26] very specific about that, and I read through [57:28] all that. And let me see. I made [57:33] a few more notes on Mr. Working's comments. [57:36] I think I covered most of them. Oh, [57:40] I did want to say this. I thought [57:41] it was of interest. Today well, under at [57:46] the time of the the DACA case or [57:48] for managerial forms of government, they started the [57:52] clock when the referenda passed. Right? That's what [57:55] the decision was in the DACA. However, if [57:58] you look at today's statutes under the municipal [58:01] code under section five pertaining only to the [58:05] managerial form of government, it specifically reads I [58:12] could pull it up, but to the effect, [58:14] it says that the clock the under the [58:18] managerial form of government, it begins to function [58:22] as a managerial form of government if that's [58:24] adopted once they have appointed a manager, not [58:29] when the referendum was passed. Because, obviously, you [58:31] can't start a managerial form of government until [58:34] you have a manager, and you start functioning [58:36] as a managerial form of government. And that's [58:38] the argument here by the objectors. You cannot [58:41] begin to act as a village rep with [58:44] district representation until you have gone through the [58:49] steps, which were done, and then you elect [58:53] your representatives by district, and then they are [58:57] sworn into office, and they begin to act [59:00] in their official capacity. Now you are engaged [59:03] in district representation. And according to the appellate [59:10] court, which is not binding, but it's guidelines. [59:15] And I'm sure any other court would look [59:17] at that, and I'm sure they have over [59:19] the years and said this makes sense. You [59:21] cannot be something until you start till you [59:24] have all the components present and you begin [59:26] to function in that manner. And as far [59:32] as his closing statement, let the voters decide. [59:35] It's not the voters' decision on whether or [59:38] not this gets on the ballot. It's a [59:41] matter of statute and case law. That opportunity [59:46] for the voters to decide existed back in [59:50] November of twenty eighteen, and the voters spoke. [59:55] And the statutes allow it to return, not [59:59] today, in the future. And that concludes my [1:00:05] responses. Thank you. Mr. Gelson? I think there [1:00:40] is some information that we're overlooking, and we [1:00:48] keep talking about letting the voters decide. 1,725 [1:00:54] people did decide. However, that was done in [1:00:59] November of twenty eighteen. This is January 2023, [1:01:07] and we are looking forward to an election [1:01:10] that's coming up. And right now, the four [1:01:13] years is not being put in place as [1:01:17] it should be. Will have, shall has, have [1:01:25] different until it has operated for four years [1:01:33] is what we're looking at. Mister Rutman stated [1:01:39] that we think that it's going to automatically [1:01:44] drop out in those persons who are in [1:01:48] position automatically come out. That's not what's before [1:01:54] us. What's before us is the four years. [1:01:59] This is what we worked on the four [1:02:01] years for the people. The decision that they [1:02:06] made at that time, they ought to be [1:02:12] able to see that out. A lot of [1:02:16] this is it's not working. It has to [1:02:22] be given the opportunity first to work before [1:02:26] you say it's not working. It has to [1:02:31] be given the opportunity to work before you [1:02:35] say it's not working. When you say it's [1:02:40] not working right now, you're telling us that [1:02:42] you do not want it to work, which [1:02:45] I don't think anyone would say that out [1:02:48] and out. Great things come with great thought. [1:02:57] Four years is four years. We have to [1:03:01] look at that, the four years. April, May [1:03:08] four, May four, two zero two zero was [1:03:16] it. So we're looking at the four year, [1:03:21] not the two year. The four. As far [1:03:25] as operation and operate, we're talking about people [1:03:33] that were voted for, who are in position, [1:03:38] who are doing the work for the constituency, [1:03:43] and this is being appended because we don't [1:03:51] see it working. And it is working, but [1:03:59] there are steps that's involved in this for [1:04:04] it to work for the four years, not [1:04:08] stopping it in midstream and say the current [1:04:11] is going five miles an hour, and we [1:04:15] want it to go four, three, two, one, [1:04:18] or even more so standing still. We are [1:04:22] looking at what is happening. No. We are [1:04:27] not putting up roadblocks for the village. That [1:04:33] was stated. There are no roadblocks for the [1:04:37] village. We, as the constituency, as the citizenry [1:04:44] of this community, don't want roadblocks. Forty six [1:04:52] years, I've looked at Rand Tool as a [1:04:56] kaleidoscope. We wanted to be a kaleidoscope. There [1:05:05] are no corn tosses on who gets to [1:05:12] decide. The people decide. But today, on this [1:05:18] date, seventeen January, it's just a decision of [1:05:24] the board, this electoral board, to decide whether [1:05:30] it's been twenty months or forty eight months. [1:05:39] Further down in here, it says forty six [1:05:42] months. Whether it's been twenty months or forty [1:05:47] six months, many educators are in here. That's [1:05:53] not arithmetic. That's common sense. Forty six months [1:06:02] if you don't want the 48. That's not [1:06:06] mathematics. That's arithmetic. That's common sense. We're talking [1:06:13] about the operation of it. They could not [1:06:18] have been seated. We had to do the [1:06:22] districting for the maps. All of that had [1:06:25] to be drawn up. That took time. The [1:06:30] election had taken place. They got their petitions. [1:06:35] They got their signatures. They turned them in [1:06:38] to the clerk. That took time. But in [1:06:43] April, the election and May 4, that's when [1:06:50] the clock started, not February. You may want [1:06:58] it to have started there, but the statute [1:07:00] does not say that. It says, given the [1:07:05] opportunity for four years without interruption. This is [1:07:10] interruption. This is interruption. I'm asking that the [1:07:17] board, as you are seated, would vote to [1:07:23] not place this on the ballot in April. [1:07:32] And I pray god's will on each of [1:07:33] you. And that ends the rebuttal part. Now [1:07:49] we have the sir rebuttal. Mister Porkman? The [1:08:19] process for producing this petition has been carefully [1:08:24] followed. The first step was to produce documents [1:08:29] following the Illinois Municipal Code 65 ILCS section [1:08:36] five slash 3.1 dash 25 dash 85 with [1:08:42] the proper wording, which we did. Second step [1:08:46] was to circulate petitions and get signatures of [1:08:50] not less than 5% of the electors of [1:08:53] the village. 5%. The only number we have [1:09:00] to go by right now is the election [1:09:03] of two thousand twenty one, which was 7,097 [1:09:09] registered voters. That's the only number we have [1:09:13] right now because the county clerk has not [1:09:17] released or publicized the November election results by [1:09:22] districts, which we've tried to get several different [1:09:27] times and have not received yet. That 5% [1:09:32] equals 355 signatures. We attained 550 plus signatures [1:09:39] in a short period of time that I [1:09:41] gave people to get signatures. We could have [1:09:44] attained a lot more signatures have I given [1:09:47] people more time to do that, but we [1:09:51] have more than enough signatures. We then filed [1:09:55] the petition on 12/03/2022 as miss Gray has [1:10:01] pointed out the procedures that we followed. The [1:10:07] petition will go on to ballot for the [1:10:08] election of April 2023. If voted in by [1:10:20] the people, some things will happen. First of [1:10:24] all, when Dell's is worried about trustees not [1:10:29] being able to fulfill their obligation, trustees will [1:10:38] not be removed from the board because of [1:10:42] this petition that have been elected at districts. [1:10:47] They will be allowed to fulfill their term. [1:10:51] The first election that this petition would go [1:10:56] into effect would be 2025 at which time [1:11:02] it would go into effect. And then the [1:11:08] electorate would elect trustees at large. The trustees [1:11:15] elected in the spring will be district trustees. [1:11:23] So for the next two years, all the [1:11:26] trustees on the board will be district trustees [1:11:31] still for two more years. So we're not [1:11:37] getting rid of the people off of the [1:11:45] board that have been elected as district trustees [1:11:49] for four more years for two more years. [1:11:56] As is the case in these two cases [1:11:58] that have been brought up, which are talking [1:12:01] totally about getting rid of mayor positions and [1:12:05] not trustee positions, which is why they really [1:12:11] do not apply to the situation that we're [1:12:15] in. The last ordinance to form districts for [1:12:24] the village of Rantoul was voted on and [1:12:26] passed on November 2019. The statement that the [1:12:37] managerial form must have operated for four years [1:12:41] before a petition can be filed to abandon [1:12:46] is true. The keyword that has been bannered [1:12:52] around is operated. The only court case that [1:13:03] has dealt with that term operation has been [1:13:07] Donker. The Mason case didn't address that at [1:13:14] all. And the last case, the Mason case [1:13:23] was filed and and entered and done on [1:13:27] October 1957. The Donker case, the decision was [1:13:33] made on December 1959, '2 years later. Their [1:13:43] decision stated that the operation started when the [1:13:48] ordinance to form district was voted on. Period. [1:13:55] Plain and simple. That's what the law is. [1:13:58] That's what the decision was and is. Period. [1:14:10] Dunkirk versus East Moline has stated that the [1:14:13] operation started when the ordinance to form districts [1:14:17] for the village was voted on. The last [1:14:25] ordinance to form districts for the village of [1:14:27] Rantua was voted on and passed on November [1:14:32] 2018. The operation started when the ordinance was [1:14:40] voted on and passed on November 2018. The [1:14:50] filing date of our petition was 12/03/2022. That's [1:14:58] obviously more than four years. The election will [1:15:05] be April 2023. The petition says trustees shall [1:15:25] be hereafter elected. That means in 2025. The [1:15:41] petition should go on to ballot. We should [1:15:52] let the people decide whether we should have [1:15:57] districts or not. Time has passed. All the [1:16:01] trustees will serve their time. End of discussion. [1:16:11] Alright. Thank you everyone for your participation. Alright. [1:16:20] Alright. Board, is there any items that you'd [1:16:24] like to talk about in consideration of this [1:16:25] case? It's now open for your comments. Mr. [1:16:34] Mayor, I have a question or comment or [1:16:38] I guess both. Sure. Let me get your [1:16:41] mic closer. Yeah. And I'm kinda hoarse too, [1:16:44] so excuse my excuse my voice. The, I [1:16:47] guess, and this is probably directed toward our [1:16:50] legal counsel. Can you explain a bit of [1:16:54] the proof of service in regards to what [1:16:58] we're dealing with here today? I think I [1:17:01] can, also I think it's just the season, [1:17:05] is I think it's relative to the idea [1:17:07] of the board rules that were adopted. And [1:17:09] just as a quick background, if you recall [1:17:12] a few years ago, there was another, electoral [1:17:15] board hearing that was relative to nominating papers [1:17:18] for a candidate. Some rules were adopted at [1:17:21] that time, but those rules were really categorized [1:17:23] as specific to that particular issue, which was [1:17:26] a candidate's nominating papers. In my review of [1:17:30] that, I felt the rule should account for [1:17:33] both possibilities, which is either candidates nominating papers [1:17:35] or exactly why we're here today, which is [1:17:37] a petition for a public question. The certificate [1:17:40] of service, I think, is driven to, what [1:17:43] may be described in there in terms of, [1:17:44] like, preliminary motions. Right? So we know this [1:17:46] is gonna get scheduled. Maybe one side or [1:17:48] the other wants to file a preemptive or [1:17:50] preliminary motion on the idea of what they're [1:17:52] going to argue about or maybe what the [1:17:54] board should address right up front before anything [1:17:56] else happens. And so, realistically, that would be [1:17:59] driven to the idea of I I I [1:18:01] need to make sure I've served the other [1:18:02] side with it because this is what I [1:18:03] wanna argue about first. Right? And so appreciate [1:18:07] mister Workman, I think, providing a certificate of [1:18:09] service indicating service today, think, really within the [1:18:11] hearing of his written, response to objections. But [1:18:15] I think that's, I don't know. I wouldn't [1:18:17] say that that was an absolute necessity here [1:18:19] because here, the hearing is both sides get [1:18:21] to say their piece. They get to submit [1:18:22] whatever they like to submit, during the hearing, [1:18:25] and that's why you have rebuttal and surrebuttal [1:18:27] is to address maybe things or points that [1:18:30] are brought up within the hearing itself. And [1:18:33] so, again, I hopefully that kind of answers [1:18:35] the question. Yeah. Yeah. That's helpful. Thank you. [1:18:40] Ms. Gray, you have anything? I do not [1:18:43] have anything. No. Okay. In consideration of this [1:18:49] case, I'm hearing that at the I can't [1:18:51] hear you. It's not going Let's just get [1:18:53] this thing real close. In the consideration of [1:18:56] this case, I'm hearing that it's the servitude [1:19:01] of the four years that all the trustees [1:19:04] were originally elected to is what's in question. [1:19:09] So I don't see where there would be [1:19:16] an objection to that. I'm having trouble with [1:19:18] that because everybody's going to get a chance [1:19:20] to see their four years out before this [1:19:23] comes into play. Is that from mister Wesner, [1:19:28] is that how your inter your interpretation is [1:19:31] then of that also? I I guess, mayor, [1:19:36] what I'll say is this again. Not as [1:19:38] an advocate for either side of this question. [1:19:41] I understand that. That ultimately kind of is [1:19:43] the issue. You know, both sides have commented [1:19:45] about a couple of cases that come from [1:19:47] a district a different appellate court district. What [1:19:51] I will suggest is, mister Workman suggested that [1:19:53] they don't apply period because they're not within [1:19:55] this district. That's not exactly accurate. You know? [1:19:58] And both of those cases really are more [1:20:01] driven to the idea of statutory interpretation rather [1:20:05] than the nature of the position that's involved [1:20:07] in that particular case. Or mister Workman was [1:20:09] pointing out, well, that's the mayor, so it [1:20:10] really doesn't apply here because we're talking about [1:20:11] trustees. I I would suggest I'm not sure [1:20:14] that really is an argument to be made [1:20:15] about this because it's driven to interpretation of [1:20:18] statute. And I think you've hit on ultimately [1:20:21] the issue, and it's not really driven by [1:20:23] whether the currently elected trustees or those who [1:20:26] would be elected at the April would serve [1:20:28] out a particular amount of term. It really [1:20:31] boils down to what starts the clock for [1:20:34] the statutory reference to a four year period [1:20:36] of operation. Okay. And so that that's kind [1:20:39] of the issue that you have. Okay. Alright. [1:20:41] And miss mister mayor, that would be my [1:20:43] only comment. In here, state statute is has [1:20:48] some cases that have been reviewed, but none [1:20:51] of them definitely have stated when the district [1:20:55] ring begins. What is the mechanism that creates [1:20:58] it? Is the referendum that says it's going [1:21:01] to happen that way occur? Is it an [1:21:05] ordinance adopted by the municipality stating here are [1:21:09] districts? Or is it the first election where [1:21:11] district trustees are elected? Mhmm. I'm picking up [1:21:15] on that as well. Yeah. Okay. Alright. If [1:21:19] I if I may add. Yes. I'm take [1:21:21] my math off again. Sorry. Yeah. If I [1:21:23] may add, you know, the the the the [1:21:25] question of, like you say, that when the [1:21:27] clock starts, and and both sides made some [1:21:31] compelling compelling arguments toward that to, you know, [1:21:35] you know, foreign against and so forth. You [1:21:38] know, so in action, in this case, the [1:21:42] action of the ordinance taking effect, it doesn't [1:21:47] seem that it can take effect without people. [1:21:50] Right? We're talking about government, which is people. [1:21:55] So if the action started, let's say, and [1:22:00] it took three years to elect people, then [1:22:07] from how I see it, that's when the [1:22:09] action start, that three year later. Yeah, that's [1:22:15] just, I'm thinking, I'm just talking out loud, [1:22:17] thinking out loud, whatever the saying is. Yeah, [1:22:19] you're just hearing it now. Yeah, yeah. So, [1:22:23] yeah. That's I just felt the need to [1:22:25] say that. Okay. That's fine. That's fine. Okay. [1:22:29] Any other comments from the electoral board? No, [1:22:33] sir. All right. Then board, I'm going to [1:22:37] ask you to make a decision. So I [1:22:41] need a motion to entertain or I need [1:22:43] to entertain a motion to uphold the objection [1:22:46] before you. Well, mister mayor, I'll make that [1:22:50] motion to entertain the motion to uphold the [1:22:52] objection before us. Alright. I will second it. [1:22:55] Alright. Madam Clark, we have a motion on [1:22:59] the floor with a second. Would you do [1:23:01] a roll call, please? Mayor Smith. I vote [1:23:11] not to go forward with the objection. I [1:23:13] vote no. Madam clerk, right? No. Trustee Hall? [1:23:20] I vote to go with the objection. Mister [1:23:28] clerk? It does not take unanimous clerk. If [1:23:34] you would please read what the vote was [1:23:36] then. Yes. The vote is two to one. [1:23:39] Alright. Very good. Thank you. Alright. Okay. Alright. [1:23:47] The vote the motion was to uphold the [1:23:56] objection before you. Upholding the objection before you [1:24:00] would mean that it would not go on [1:24:02] the ballot. The vote was two to one, [1:24:07] so the motion was did not pass. It [1:24:10] was not approved. So therefore, the petition goes [1:24:15] on the ballot. Am I correct, mister attorney? [1:24:19] Did I explain that correctly? Okay. Very good. [1:24:23] Goes on the ballot. Yes. Alright. Board, I [1:24:27] need a motion to adjourn. Mister mayor, I'll [1:24:30] make that motion. Okay. Second. Second. If you [1:24:37] would, please. We're we're not done yet, folks. [1:24:42] There will be a record of decision signed [1:24:44] by the electoral board. It will not be [1:24:46] immediate because we did not know what the [1:24:48] outcome of this meeting would be. But when [1:24:51] it is available, it will be sent to [1:24:53] all parties that were involved with the objection. [1:24:56] Okay. I have a motion on the floor [1:24:58] to adjourn, and you'll start with mister Hall, [1:25:02] please. Okay. Trustee Hall? Yes. Mayor Smith? Yes. [1:25:06] And and madam clerk Gray? Yes. Okay. Very [1:25:08] good. Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for coming. [1:25:10] We are now adjourned.