[0:16] medium of joint energy will come [0:18] to order apologize for the delay [0:20] but we had an importantowerPoint [0:22] we needed to get loaded so [0:24] thank you for all being here on [0:25] this beautiful cool day [0:28] you're your meter is running in [0:32] case you're wondering the [0:32] chair would introduce a motion [0:34] to approve the minutes of the [0:36] August6th meeting moved by [0:38] Senator Mcee is there a second [0:40] Representative Beck Second all [0:41] in favor say aye [0:44] pose thank you that's approved [0:48] we will move on to item C [0:48] discussion of data center [0:50] development in Arkansas our [0:51] first witness is Miss Rachel [0:53] Wilson with Google. Miss Wilson, [0:55] I think we got your uhowerPoint [0:57] loaded and please come to the [0:57] table [1:02] and [1:06] if you'll pull that mic close to [1:09] you and push that button and [1:09] identify yourself [1:11] for the record [1:17] my name is Rachel Wilson and I'm [1:18] with Google. [1:19] thank you ma'am. you're [1:22] recognized to begin your [1:22] presentation oh and you do have [1:24] a handout that was also [1:28] if people look if you don't have [1:30] it ask the staff but you should [1:31] also have a handn handout [1:34] ok please proceed thank you good [1:35] afternoon Chairman Johnson, [1:36] Chairman Mcairn members of the [1:38] committeechnology never ceases [1:40] to surprise us I will say after [1:42] this so thank you so much for [1:44] having me today it's great to be [1:45] able to talk to you about [1:46] Google's data centers more [1:49] broadly and are specific data [1:49] centers that are under [1:50] construction in Arkansas. [1:54] I think there's a lot of [1:56] unknowns or misconceptions about [1:57] what a data center is and what [2:00] it does it is not exclusively [2:01] for the purposes of AI [2:02] development Google's data [2:04] centers power all of our [2:07] products that we either give or [2:08] sell to customers and I'm sure [2:10] many of you in this room use [2:12] many of those products you can [2:14] see from these icons here those [2:16] include searchch, Chrome cloud, [2:19] Youube which my children cannot [2:21] get off of so I appreciate [2:21] the the [2:24] demands that's happening in my [2:26] own house it's not just your'm [2:28] glad to hear that gmail maps all [2:29] of the things that we do in our [2:31] daily lives using one of our [2:33] many devices those google [2:34] products are powered by google's [2:35] data centers. [2:39] we have32 locations for our [2:41] owned and operated data centers [2:43] across four continents. This map [2:45] shows the data centers that are [2:46] operational there are also a [2:48] number of data centers that we [2:49] have under construction that are [2:51] not yet shown on this map but [2:52] when those facilities are [2:54] energized we will add them here [2:56] and we keep this page up to date [2:59] on our website not a website [3:00] gives information about our data [3:02] centers and all of the locations [3:03] more broadly if you're [3:05] interested in a specific su if [3:05] we were to go to the website [3:08] we could zoom in on that big [3:10] bunch of dots in the US that's [3:12] correct and you could see [3:13] exactly where each of those dots [3:14] are sighted there are a couple [3:16] of locations here that are [3:18] actually home to more than one [3:19] data center so you can see the [3:20] low country in South Carolina [3:22] that actually hosts two that are [3:24] operational in one that's under [3:25] construction so there are some [3:28] facilities where one [3:29] particular location hosts [3:29] multiple sites. [3:34] here in arkansas we have one [3:36] data center that is currently [3:37] under construction in West [3:38] Memphis we announced that site [3:40] last year. it represents a4 [3:42] billion dollars capital [3:44] investment from Google and we've [3:46] partnered with Entergy to cover [3:49] the full cost of service for our [3:51] demand at that site entergy's [3:52] analysis showed that over the [3:54] lifetime of our 20 year contract [3:57] that contract will yield $1.1 [3:58] billion in net benefits to [4:01] Arkansas ratepayers and that [4:01] contract also supports the [4:04] development of a project called [4:06] Cyprus solar which is a600 [4:08] megawatt solar and350 megawatt [4:09] battery storage facility [4:12] as I mentioned that site is [4:13] currently under construction we [4:15] are undergoing grading and [4:17] substation prep now but things [4:19] change very rapidly and that [4:20] site is expecting to be [4:22] energized in 2027. [4:25] Here in littlettleRock we do [4:27] have a site for data center [4:28] development we're currently [4:31] engaged in the very extensive [4:34] due diligence process we are [4:35] engaged with our stakeholders [4:36] listening to the needs of the [4:40] community and the desires around [4:41] development at that particular [4:44] site we had filed for a wetlands [4:46] permit initially we've pulled [4:48] that permit subsequently and are [4:49] currently making the necessary [4:50] modifications before we refile [4:56] as you can see from this chart [5:00] and from the site map that [5:01] doesn't yet show those data [5:02] centers that are under construct [5:04] or those data centers that are [5:05] under construction are not yet [5:06] shown on this map Google's [5:08] energy demand is growing [5:12] exponentially over time and [5:12] it is this energy demand that is [5:13] fueling [5:16] demand in the markets for power [5:17] from our utility partners. [5:22] what are we doing about that a [5:22] couple of things because we [5:24] found that the traditional [5:26] utility model of building large [5:28] scale generation projects that [5:30] take multiple years aren't [5:34] meeting the desire for speed to [5:34] construct the infrastructure [5:36] that Google needs to serve its [5:38] customers so we've had to [5:40] rethink some of the traditional [5:42] business models for power we [5:43] rely very heavily on our [5:44] industry and utility partners to [5:46] help us come up with these [5:48] solutions to build projects that [5:49] meet Goog [5:52] g le ' s customer demand. We [5:52] have a customer demand for [5:54] specific types of energy and in [5:56] order to retain those customers [5:57] we need to meet that demand [6:00] and so we rely on our partners [6:02] to help us think creatively [6:04] implement these solutions build [6:06] generation projects like cyprus [6:06] solar but that could also [6:10] include small modular reactors [6:12] operates at existing nuclear [6:14] units advanced storage at longer [6:16] durations these new types of [6:18] things that will enable clean [6:20] power at scale and delivered [6:21] to our customers [6:28] those policies come for come [6:30] forward in our contract [6:30] frameworks that we have with [6:32] Entergy and others we have [6:34] collaborated closely with a [6:36] number of different utilities [6:37] across the country to implement [6:39] a certain number of principles [6:40] to protect ratepayers against [6:42] bearing the burden of Google's [6:44] energy cost so those principles [6:46] include long term commitments [6:48] our contracts with our utilities [6:50] are typically at least 15 years [6:52] Our contract here with [6:54] enterntery is 20 years it [6:54] includes minimum billing demands [6:58] and what that means is we commit [7:00] to paying a high percentage of [7:02] our ultimate demand in minimum [7:04] bills every month regardless of [7:06] whether we use that volume of [7:07] energy or not so when we say [7:10] we're paying 80% of our [7:12] contracted demand we will pay [7:12] that regardless of whether our [7:16] use is50%60% and if it's above [7:18] 80% we'll pay the additional on [7:19] top of those minimum bills [7:24] we provide extensive upfront [7:26] collateral and we have stringent [7:29] exit and termination fees so if [7:30] Google decides that it's that [7:32] Arkansas is no longer a feasible [7:34] market and we need to exit that [7:36] contract. oftentimes we we wind [7:39] up paying the completion as if [7:40] the contract were fulfilled and [7:42] exit fees and we do that so that [7:44] customers are not left holding [7:45] the bill for infrastructure that [7:47] we've asked the utility to [7:47] develop to power our data [7:48] centers [7:52] so in this way we're helping to [7:54] bring relief to repairs [7:56] spreading the portion of fixed [7:59] costs on the utility system over [8:01] our larger load which results in [8:02] net savings to other ratepayers [8:03] on the system [8:07] Some of the energy highlights [8:09] that all mention here we've [8:10] partnered with a number of [8:12] developers to bring new types of [8:14] technology to the grid on the [8:16] nuclear front we're looking at [8:18] repowering existing facilities [8:20] that have shut down across the [8:21] US one of the most recent [8:22] examples is our partnership with [8:24] Nexxtera Energy to restart the [8:26] Duanne Arnold power plant in [8:28] Iowa we're also looking at [8:30] development of small modular [8:32] reactors we have a partnership [8:34] with an entity calledairos [8:34] Energy for50 [8:38] 0 megawatts online by 2035, the [8:40] first project broke ground last [8:42] year that is with TVA in [8:44] Tennessee and it is a fi0 [8:46] megawatt project we're currently [8:47] looking for a home for the [8:50] additional450 megawatts and then [8:52] we have a 200 megawatts [8:53] partnership with Commonwealth [8:56] Fusionystems the date on [8:58] those technologies is still to [8:59] be determined but we are looking [9:00] to bring those forward as soon [9:01] as possible. [9:04] we're partnering on advanced [9:06] geothermal technologies this is [9:08] primarily targeted in the west [9:10] at this point though I [9:11] understand that Arkansas has [9:12] some advanced geothermal [9:14] potential in the southern part [9:15] of the state. We are [9:16] collaborating with an entity [9:18] called Fervo on 115 megawatt [9:20] contracts for a first of aki [9:22] project in Nevada and then we're [9:24] also working on a number of [9:26] different long duration storage [9:27] projects so these are batteries [9:29] that are capable of injecting [9:30] power into the grid for [9:31] sustained amounts of time [9:34] Currently the standard is [9:35] lithium ion technologies which [9:36] can release power for about four [9:38] hours at maximum we're looking [9:42] at projects that can do 8,12,24, [9:44] even 100 hours and those will [9:46] preserve reliability at lowest [9:47] cost to customers and ratepayers [9:52] in terms of the red the US [9:54] transmission infrastructure is [9:56] aging it needs replacement but [9:57] construction of transmission [9:58] lines is expensive and it takes [10:00] a long time. So we've partnered [10:04] with an entity calledctC Global [10:06] to look at reconductoring lines [10:08] which enables more power to flow [10:10] through on an expedited timeline [10:12] we're looking at using Google's [10:14] own AI capabilities to speed [10:17] interconnection times to look at [10:19] weather forecasting that enables [10:19] more optimal power [10:22] operations and unit commitments [10:24] and then we're using demand [10:26] response that means when there [10:27] is a situation where the grid is [10:30] strained we will reduce demand [10:31] at our data center site to [10:33] alleviate that constraint and [10:34] lower wholesale prices for [10:36] customers that demand [10:38] response is outlined in our west [10:40] memphis contract with entergy so [10:43] we agreed to a period of up to [10:45] 10 hours for any event and then [10:46] over 100 hours of the course of [10:48] the year in which we will reduce [10:49] our data center demand if called [10:50] upon [10:51] by the utility [10:55] then lastly I want to highlight [10:57] the energy affordability work [10:58] that we're doing here in [11:00] Arkansas alongside the [11:02] announcement in September for [11:04] the west memphis datata Center [11:05] we also announced our west [11:08] memphisnergy impact fund. That [11:09] fund commits over 25 million [11:12] or'm5 million dollars over five [11:13] years to improve energy [11:14] affordability for low income [11:16] customers it is focused at this [11:18] point on West Memphis and [11:20] Crittenon County looking at [11:22] weatherization and [11:22] preweatherization so there's [11:23] health and [11:25] safety repairs that are needed [11:28] to enable low income customers [11:29] to qualify for weatherization [11:29] services. [11:33] we also announced just a few [11:34] months ago our commitment to an [11:36] additional5 million dollars in [11:38] health and safety improvements [11:40] weatherization services [11:40] community solar and energy [11:43] efficiency upgrades for schools [11:45] as part of our announcement [11:47] about the Stee River facility. [11:50] Steele River is the US's largest [11:51] solar facility that is currently [11:52] under construction in the town [11:54] of Wilson and you can see that [11:56] I've highlighted some of the [11:58] partners that are enabling us to [11:59] carry out these investments ICF [12:00] who is [12:03] entergy's implementation partner [12:05] for energy efficiency services [12:07] groundswell Crowwley'sridge [12:08] Development Council and [12:10] Elevatenergyround swell has been [12:12] particularly active in this [12:13] space they've moved I think [12:15] over40 homes off of their list [12:17] and are looking at a waitlist of [12:20] 250 at this point so they are [12:21] moving as quickly as they can to [12:23] get through that list by the end [12:25] of 2026. but I've included this [12:27] testimonial here and it says [12:28] after being residents in our [12:29] home for over30 years it's as if [12:30] we've [12:32] moved into our house again for [12:34] the very first time with all the [12:36] new windows and attic insulation [12:37] and these are west memphis [12:38] residents whose home was [12:40] recently retrofitted by [12:42] groundswell and they agreed to [12:43] talk about their story with [12:43] Google and with you all. [12:48] and I've just concluded with [12:50] some views inside of our actual [12:52] data centers so these are Google [12:54] employees who you can see doing [12:57] electrical repairs HAC repairs [13:01] some welding so these are the [13:02] people who are employed at [13:03] Google's data centers just a [13:04] small subset [13:06] with that I'm happy to take [13:07] questions. [13:11] thank you [13:15] M Wilson I had one just quick [13:16] question you mentioned the [13:18] advanced conductors for your [13:20] transmission lines this is where [13:22] we'll just say the wire I know [13:22] it's may be some other kind of [13:26] cable but the wires are being [13:27] would be retrofitted to [13:29] something that's more efficient [13:31] and would either not eliminate [13:33] but but diminish the amount of [13:36] line loss over the distance [13:38] that's it has to travel and my [13:39] understanding that they [13:41] essentially apply a coating to [13:41] the existing wire which [13:44] allows it more electrons to pass [13:46] through that wire in any given [13:48] moment and and for people who [13:50] aren't aware that I attended a a [13:51] meeting where this was described [13:53] it's there's a significant [13:55] amount of line loss went from [13:56] where something's generated to [13:58] where it's final delivered to [14:00] the the end user and that's [14:02] efficiency that you know that's [14:04] that's like adding more capacity [14:05] if you can get this efficiency [14:06] so that's without needing to [14:08] build new infrastructure [14:11] well we'll go straight to [14:14] questions uhpresentativeladyman [14:16] you are recognized I'm over here [14:18] way over here's up there thank [14:21] you Mr Chairman. a couple of [14:24] questions are any of your [14:26] current data centers [14:27] self-powered in other words do [14:29] they have their own power source [14:32] or are they all grid operated. [14:33] If you think back to that map [14:35] that I showed you, there are no [14:37] locations on that map that have [14:38] onsite generation that is being [14:39] used to power the data [14:42] center that is something that [14:44] google looks at when we're [14:44] considering data center [14:48] development policies have to be [14:50] in in place in a state in order [14:52] to enable that solution and so [14:54] there are I think some locations [14:56] in Texas where we're looking to [14:58] construct a new data center and [15:00] use onsite power for generation [15:04] in general our our preference [15:05] is to be grid connected and to [15:06] work with our utility partners [15:08] in the states in which we're [15:09] located in order to bring [15:12] those generation solutions to [15:14] the grid and to other ratepayers [15:16] thank you for that one more Mr [15:17] chairman if you could go go [15:18] right ahead sir [15:21] you know we we heard a lot of [15:22] things and things in the [15:24] newspaper. some I think are [15:26] correct. I think some of them [15:27] are not correct. [15:29] one of the things that we [15:32] read about is the water usage [15:34] can are you able to answer, I [15:36] mean can you give us an idea of [15:38] water usage. I know some of the [15:40] sites or the data centers [15:40] recirculate their water [15:43] can you give us an idea of how [15:44] much water a [15:47] average sized data center or [15:47] typical sized data center would [15:48] use [15:50] I can speak to that at a very [15:52] high level and what I will say [15:54] is that it's incredibly site [15:56] specific but also developerc [15:58] specific. there are some folks [15:59] out there who are developing [16:00] data centers who use the same [16:02] technology in all of their sites [16:04] google takes a different [16:05] approach. Our approach is one [16:08] that is very sitesific. it looks [16:10] at the availability of the [16:11] resource in the community, the [16:12] quality of the resource in the [16:14] community the existing [16:16] infrastructure the need for any [16:17] potential upgrades and then we [16:18] make those sciing decision [16:21] s or the the infrastructure [16:23] decisions around both [16:26] constraints and opportunities so [16:28] each of our data centers may use [16:30] a technology that is unique to [16:32] that particular site and that is [16:34] absolutely an area where we will [16:36] look for community input on the [16:37] type of solution that they would [16:38] want to see so would it be [16:40] possible to put it in an area [16:40] like northwest Arkansas where [16:43] there's very little water and [16:45] is there a technique that you [16:47] could use to do that? West [16:47] memphis actually is using a dry [16:48] cooling [16:51] technology and that was not the [16:53] original plan but when faced [16:54] with certain constraints on the [16:56] system we had to pivot and then [16:58] select that dry cooling so yes [16:59] in areas that are water [17:01] constrained there is an option [17:01] for that thank you [17:07] thank youpresentative ladyman [17:10] now when you say dry cooling is [17:11] this you know [17:14] like an old Vvolkswagen that's [17:16] air cooled is it like that as [17:18] opposed to something that has a [17:19] recirculating liquid [17:24] is that analogous to that and I [17:26] will say that there's when [17:28] you're looking at cooling [17:30] solutions that useless water [17:32] there's a tradeoff that comes [17:33] with that because water is the [17:35] most efficient way to cool [17:36] anything that's hot and so when [17:38] you're using dry cooled [17:42] solutions you in turn using more [17:44] energy. so we have to look at [17:45] both sides of the coin so [17:48] running that fan costs more [17:49] energy than running a water pump [17:49] OK. [17:52] great uhpresentative beck you're [17:53] recognized [17:54] thank you Mr Chair [17:59] I I had a couple of questions [18:01] you you were talking about the [18:03] coding on the wire increasing [18:05] the efficiency in the land law [18:07] de decreasing the land loss [18:08] for the transmission [18:10] you didn't have a number I'm an [18:11] engineer you didn't have a [18:14] number is that like 20% I don't [18:16] know off the top of my head but [18:17] I'm happy to get back to you on [18:19] that after after this [18:21] discussion. OK so that's the so [18:22] the next and you might just give [18:24] it back to the to the to the [18:25] committee and that distributed [18:26] out to us [18:28] committee staff and we'll we'll [18:30] see that everyone gets the [18:30] answer thank you the [18:34] the second question is you were [18:36] talking about your demand [18:38] contract that you have and you [18:40] and I'm I might have heard wrong [18:43] so you said for you can reduce [18:45] your demand down to help [18:48] stabilize the grid for 10 hours [18:50] for10 hours in a single event [18:52] and then 100 hours in total over [18:53] the course of the year so it's [18:55] 100 hours for the course of the [18:55] year [18:56] all right [19:00] so just in general your other [19:02] sites have you do you have [19:04] similar contracts like that with [19:07] at other sites and how has that [19:09] played out in other words you [19:10] know we've never used more [19:11] than60 hours a year or something [19:12] like that [19:15] that's right it is the demand [19:17] response is a relatively new [19:18] provision that we're writing [19:20] into our contract so I believe [19:23] entergy was the third utility [19:26] with which we made this type of [19:27] partnership agreement Indiana [19:30] Michigan is another and the name [19:32] of the third is escaping me at [19:34] the moment but we're looking to [19:37] do this in in increasing [19:39] amounts in new utility contracts [19:41] as we are able there are certain [19:42] services for data center [19:43] customers [19:45] that have less ability to be [19:48] curtailed than others so you [19:49] would want your [19:52] your google products to stay [19:54] online and in emergency [19:56] situations you want the [19:58] emergency response team to still [20:00] be there so those run through a [20:02] data center so the ability to [20:04] curtail is going to vary [20:05] according to the site and the [20:06] customers who are being served [20:08] at that particular site but it [20:10] is something that our team is [20:12] actively working on to implement [20:13] at as many locations as [20:13] possible. [20:15] one more if I may [20:18] just this I'll tell you what [20:19] I'll just get back into the I'll [20:20] get back into the go ahead and [20:22] back and I'll cut you off I [20:22] think you're talking to [20:26] so the the question I had was [20:27] in that [20:31] looking at distribution lines [20:34] versus transmission lines and I [20:36] know in your statement you [20:36] you I know that you guys are [20:38] saying that that you're you're [20:40] paying for all the the equipment [20:42] to to serve your facility [20:45] you energy you've worked out a [20:46] contract with them so my [20:47] question is this [20:48] there's distribution [20:54] cost or distribution assets in [20:56] infrastructure that that needs [20:57] to maybe be increased or [20:58] whatever like that and I'm I'm [21:00] assuming you're paying for that [21:01] because that's distribution but [21:02] my question is on a bigger scale [21:03] on the transmission [21:07] for the transmission of of power [21:09] in and out of the area where [21:10] you're operating in [21:14] and and this this work that [21:17] you've done with the I think [21:19] it saidctClobal [21:20] I think it saidctClobal [21:22] to help the transmission lines [21:24] reduce the losses on those lines [21:28] is that adequate enough I guess [21:30] I'm concerned about transmission [21:32] restraints you know there's [21:33] there's there's there's [21:35] transmission restraints within [21:37] the distribution lines but [21:38] there's also transmission [21:42] restraints on the larger grid so [21:44] can you fill in the gaps there a [21:48] little bit for me iss is the [21:52] is it CtClobalt are they gonna [21:54] offset any kind of restrictions [21:55] as far as [21:58] the transmission side of this [21:59] goes. I'm going to answer your [22:00] question in two parts and the [22:02] first part is related to the [22:04] transmission infrastructure [22:06] that's going to be used to serve [22:08] google's load at West Memphis [22:09] there was additional [22:11] infrastructure that was needed [22:13] at that facility and as part of [22:14] the special rate contract with [22:16] entergy there is a provision [22:18] that google will pay for those [22:19] upgrades and additional [22:20] infrastructure that's needed [22:24] thectClobalartnership is a [22:25] separate partnership that [22:28] is looking at reconductoring [22:30] existing transmission lines and [22:32] currently the way that that is [22:34] structured was via an RfP [22:36] process and so we put it out to [22:38] all of the utilities and then we [22:40] got responses from folks who are [22:42] interested in partnering with [22:44] Google. they submitted a [22:45] response and detailed the [22:46] project and the amount of [22:48] investment that would be [22:50] necessary I believe we have a [22:50] team that is currently going [22:53] through those responses now to [22:54] select kind of the first round [22:55] of winners [22:58] google is ambitious and we [23:00] want to reconductor the entire [23:01] United States we just have to [23:02] take it you know one chunk at a [23:04] time. so while we don't have any [23:06] plans yet for Arkansas, I hope [23:08] that this will be another way [23:09] that we can work with entergy to [23:10] bring benefits to Arkansas [23:11] ratepayers. [23:12] thank you [23:15] thank youpresentative [23:17] senator Mcee you recognized [23:25] you Mr Chairman and thank you [23:28] Miss Wilson for being here [23:28] you know there's a lot of [23:30] communities that are concerned [23:32] with different aspects different [23:33] things they've seen on social [23:34] media could you would you be [23:36] willing to go through what you [23:38] consider to be some of the most [23:39] important questions those [23:42] communities can ask whether it [23:43] is Google that's developing the [23:46] data center or whoever it is can [23:47] you go to some of some of the [23:48] most important questions you [23:50] think are important for y'all to [23:51] answer for those communities [23:52] that's a great question I'm very [23:53] glad [23:55] you asked and I think there has [23:57] been a lack of understanding in [23:59] communities about what exactly [24:01] those questions should be and [24:04] how they can be asked to data [24:06] center developers each of the [24:07] developers approach things [24:09] differently and so it is very [24:10] important to have a forum where [24:12] you can ask the questions and [24:15] get answers that can enable you [24:16] to make the best decision for [24:20] your community I think we are [24:20] seeing people who are very [24:22] interested in energy use in [24:23] water [24:27] use sound appropriate buffers [24:30] around facilities impacts on [24:32] lands and wetlands [24:36] community benefits what will [24:38] the community wind up paying for [24:40] what benefits can they be [24:42] expected to get in return? how [24:45] will those benefits flow down to [24:47] residents and in what form? [24:49] These are I'm giving you kind of [24:51] topic areas as opposed to you [24:53] know very specific questions but [24:56] I think those are kind of an [24:58] umbrella of things that [24:59] communities are interested in [25:03] and that need to be asked right [25:04] at the outset of any of these [25:05] proposals [25:06] and I appreciate that answer [25:08] what are some of the most [25:09] important things states can do [25:14] number one to ensure that you [25:16] know the market's open for [25:17] business and jobs and economic [25:19] development but also to make [25:20] sure that the people that we [25:22] represent are protected from [25:25] nefarious actors and folks who [25:26] don't necessarily exercise the [25:27] best practice [25:32] think that there are many [25:34] entities that are interested in [25:36] this and so to the extent that [25:38] you can work in partnership that [25:39] is going to be most helpful so [25:41] as not to step on each other's [25:44] toes or avoid you know one [25:46] entity kind of getting in the [25:48] way of the other and by that I [25:51] mean you know entergy for [25:52] example has worked out specific [25:54] provisions that are enabling [25:58] ratepayer protections when data [25:59] center loads come to town and so [25:59] communication [26:03] I think around those principles [26:04] will be essential if the [26:07] legislature were to take action [26:08] at a state level say [26:10] and there are states that have [26:12] put in provisions around large [26:16] load contracting what data [26:18] centers must agree to I think [26:20] there are some states who have [26:22] weighed in on community benefits [26:24] planning and what those [26:25] benefits should look like [26:30] it really comes down to the need [26:33] I think in each state and [26:34] every every state is going to be [26:36] different so your response is [26:37] not necessarily going to look [26:40] the same as Texas but you [26:41] know you want to make sure [26:42] you're following the principles [26:45] of ratepayer protection land use [26:48] protection and then making [26:49] sure that communities are [26:50] receiving the services that they [26:51] need. [26:55] go ahead if when you leave [26:57] here today and I I think you're [26:58] probably going straight to the [27:00] airport. We appreciate you [27:01] taking questions but if you had [27:02] to leave hoping that we came [27:04] away or the folks that are [27:06] watching online came away with [27:06] one thing what's the most [27:08] important thing that they should [27:09] know about the industry that [27:10] you're in and the development [27:11] that we're seeing [27:14] think in any [27:16] any market where folks see that [27:18] there is money to be made it [27:20] invites a level of speculation [27:22] and so you have a range of [27:24] actors who are looking to [27:26] develop data centers and it can [27:30] be hard to differentiate the [27:31] good actors from the bad actors. [27:32] Google has demonstrated its [27:34] commitment to doing data center [27:36] development in the right way a [27:38] way that protects Arkansas [27:40] ratepayers in a way that brings [27:41] benefits to the [27:42] communities in which we're [27:44] scited and so that is ultimately [27:45] what I would like to leave you [27:46] with today. [27:48] thank you chairman [27:48] thank you [27:52] p re s ent ative I mean Senator [27:54] Mcee and and also Miss Wilson [27:56] for a good question and a great [27:57] answer [28:02] along that line I I just wanna [28:02] say that can you clarify [28:06] and most people in this room [28:08] probably know it but generally I [28:10] don't think people do the [28:12] initial developer may not be [28:15] one of the names we've heard [28:18] like like google or or amazon or [28:20] someone like that this is what [28:21] you're speaking of where someone [28:24] goes in and wants to build a [28:26] facility or or start a facility [28:28] that will turn around and sell [28:29] to you or one of your other the [28:30] other data companies as my [28:32] reading that correctly a [28:34] coworker of mine calls that a [28:36] man a van and a plan and so that [28:39] is somewhat facetious but also [28:42] true in that there are folks [28:43] out there who are looking to [28:43] acquire [28:44] land and yes construct a [28:46] facility and ultimately sell it [28:48] to someone but they don't yet [28:50] know who that someone will be so [28:52] it's total speculation in that [28:53] regard ok thank you [28:56] next representative in it [28:57] you recognized [29:01] thank you chairman. Hi, I'm [29:04] Denise Sennett and the google [29:06] that you're going to build on [29:08] the port that's in my district [29:10] and so I have a couple of [29:12] questions about that can you [29:13] talk about the timeline again [29:16] we haven't yet developed a [29:18] timeline. The timeline is going [29:20] to be somewhat lengthy [29:23] more than a year I can say for [29:26] certain beyond that I don't know [29:28] because those plans haven't yet [29:29] taken shape. as I mentioned [29:30] in my slides we're currently in [29:32] our listening phase to figure [29:34] out what the community would [29:37] like to see in that space and [29:38] how google can accommodate those [29:39] needs [29:44] ask course go right ahead yes so [29:46] in the sweet home community who [29:47] have you spoken with in the [29:48] community? [29:52] so my job as an energy market [29:54] development so I am primarily [29:56] tasked with our regulatory [29:58] relationships and working on our [29:59] our power acquisition with [30:02] entergy we have a public affairs [30:03] team we have a community [30:04] development team and those are [30:06] the folks who are typically on [30:08] the ground speaking with [30:09] community members and getting [30:10] their viewpoints [30:16] one more [30:20] so when you [30:23] so how does that work after you [30:26] get everything start building [30:28] are you going to start acBA or [30:30] do you start a CBA before you [30:31] start building the [30:34] data center? how does that work? [30:36] Typically it's before we start [30:37] building we would at least enter [30:39] into discussions with the [30:40] relevant folks to determine what [30:42] those community benefits are [30:44] going to look like and then [30:46] it would absolutely be in place [30:48] by the time the data center is [30:49] constructed but you know [30:51] depending on the the length of [30:54] those discussions you know it [30:55] could progress alongside the [30:57] construction timeline and I [30:59] would just like to be kept [31:00] apprised of that when you start [31:01] doing that thank you [31:06] thank youpresentative Bennett [31:07] uhpresentative macgruder [31:12] who represents west memphis you [31:14] recognize Mcgrew he saidmcgrew [31:15] there [31:20] thank you Mr chair for allowing [31:22] me to ask a question being [31:24] that I'm not on this committee, [31:26] I have three questions if [31:28] that's OK Mr Chair just just [31:29] shoot him yes sir thank you so [31:32] much. my first question is [31:34] well first the statement thank [31:35] you for the $4 billion [31:37] investment in Crittenon County [31:38] being that I am a resident of [31:40] Critan County. I do have a [31:42] concern because you said [31:44] there are areas that you all [31:46] have started plants or gotten [31:47] one going and then you had to [31:47] shut down because [31:49] it wasn't feasible [31:53] No I'm sorry and I apologize if [31:55] I misspoke that was a kind of a [31:58] rhetorical statement if we [32:01] were to exit a particular market [32:02] customers would still be [32:04] protected based on the [32:05] provisions that are in our [32:08] contract Google has never left a [32:10] data center community Our [32:10] earliest data centers were [32:12] constructed in 2007 and those [32:14] data centers are still at the [32:16] same level of capacity they were [32:18] when we constructed them and [32:18] many of them have actually been [32:19] expanded [32:24] my next question is again about [32:25] Qritan County [32:28] how many employees do we [32:29] anticipate that will be [32:32] from Krittenney County or live [32:33] inrittenney County at this [32:34] facility. I don't have that [32:36] number off the top of my head [32:38] but we like to hire locally and [32:40] that is our preference so as [32:42] many folks from Crittenon County [32:43] who would like to work for [32:44] Google, I think we're happy to [32:45] take them [32:49] thank you so much and my last [32:49] question Mr Chair [32:53] Critan County I heard you [32:56] speak about the investment of5 [32:57] million dollars a year over five [32:59] years which is a total of $25 [33:01] million in Critan County [33:05] are we allowing anybody in [33:07] Qritan County or they're just [33:09] focused on one area in Qutney [33:10] County. It is anyone in [33:12] Crittenon County it is focused [33:14] on low income residents and so [33:16] groundu the the partners that I [33:18] mentioned Groundswell ICF and [33:19] Crowley'sridge Development [33:19] Council have been working [33:20] together [33:24] to create ways to spread the [33:26] word about the program and [33:28] create intake forms. I think [33:30] there's actually a website where [33:32] people can enter their name, [33:35] their address into into that [33:38] site and be put on a list for a [33:39] visit to talk about the [33:40] potential for these health and [33:41] safety repairs and [33:43] weatherization services well if [33:44] possible Miss Wilson can you [33:46] share that information with [33:48] the committee so that we can [33:49] make sure we pass it on to the [33:50] residents of Crindon [33:51] County. [33:52] thank you so much to [33:53] you [33:56] thank youpresentative McGruder [33:57] uhpresentative Barnett [33:58] you're recognized [34:07] Thank you chair [34:11] Hi Miss Wilson thank you for [34:13] coming and sharing with us of [34:16] your presentation. I do have a [34:17] question [34:19] really one of clarification. I [34:20] know that you spoke about the [34:23] West memphisnergympactund which [34:26] is approximately $25 million. [34:28] a few months ago there was an [34:30] announcement regarding the [34:32] greater west memphis Energy [34:34] Affordability Fund which was [34:37] another one.25 million so are [34:38] those two separate [34:44] things and greater west memphis [34:48] fund is part of that west [34:50] memphis umgy impact fund and it [34:53] is a carve out of that 1.25 [34:55] million that is meant to [34:56] be [35:00] allocated by members of the [35:02] community and so we assembled an [35:04] advisory board of local folks [35:07] who are taking applications [35:10] for different energy projects [35:11] and they're making a decision [35:14] about how to allocate that $1.25 [35:16] million within the community. OK [35:17] and as it relates to the [35:19] composition of that board I know [35:20] we had a previous email on [35:22] May2nd where we talked about [35:26] there being 80% of that board [35:26] makeup from Crittenon County in [35:27] west Memphis [35:30] and then there's 20% that is [35:32] from Memphis and Shelby County [35:35] and could you provide [35:38] explanation as to why that 20% [35:40] is for Memphis and Shelby [35:42] County. So there are [35:43] organizations in Memphis are [35:45] also invited to apply for [35:48] funding and so because those [35:50] organizations could potentially [35:52] ask to be grant recipients [35:54] then we thought it wise to [35:56] include representatives from [35:57] Memphis as part of the board [36:00] I have seen the applications [36:02] and I cannot recall if anyone [36:04] from any organization in Memphis [36:06] opted to apply at this time but [36:09] that is an option for funding [36:09] if people so chose [36:14] has been given to [36:15] allow [36:19] other counties in Arkansas to [36:22] apply and primarily because you [36:24] are developing in west [36:26] memphis and west memphis [36:27] school district is actually a [36:30] dual county school district and [36:32] so what Saint Francis County for [36:34] instance with someone [36:36] communities from that county be [36:38] able to apply for that [36:40] particular fund. I think we view [36:42] this this affordability fund [36:44] as a starting point and we would [36:45] love to be able [36:48] to expand our footprint to [36:51] include more counties with I [36:52] mentioned an additional5 million [36:54] dollars that had come as part of [36:56] the Steeriver project [36:59] announcement so because that [37:00] project is located in [37:02] Mississippi County a portion of [37:03] that5 million dollars is going [37:05] to weatherization in that county [37:08] and then as another component of [37:10] that fund we also created a fund [37:12] for Arkansas schools and so that [37:14] is intended to serve the [37:15] rivercre [37:18] s t school district but also the [37:19] littlettleRock school district [37:20] and the pulaski Countypecial [37:22] school district so we are doing [37:26] a slow expansion and I just ask [37:28] for your patience and support [37:31] as we roll that out. OK and 11 [37:32] last quick question yes sir. So [37:38] I thank you for sharing earlier [37:41] a clarification on as it relates [37:42] to these weatherization grants [37:45] and that they do include [37:48] Crittin County residents outside [37:50] of West Memphis because I was [37:52] at a meeting where I asked that [37:54] particular question of a city [37:55] official and a primarily told me [37:57] that it was going to benefit [37:59] those that were in West Memphis. [38:01] so one thing that I would like [38:02] to know is it possible to get a [38:04] percentage of those that have [38:05] applied through the West memphis [38:08] Energympact Fund, what [38:10] percentage of those applicants [38:13] that will be awarded are from [38:15] the city of West Memphis and or [38:18] rural Crittenon County and I ask [38:20] that because the data center [38:22] development is pretty close to a [38:24] rural unincorporated community [38:26] and I know some of those [38:28] residents have concerns they [38:31] also would like to meet with [38:32] Google so that they can get [38:33] their answers [38:36] to their questions answered [38:38] directly and so I I just kind of [38:39] wanted to know if you could [38:40] speak to that any Yes I'm happy [38:42] to get you those numbers. What I [38:44] will say in advance of providing [38:46] them is that the different [38:47] organizations that we've [38:49] partnered with are covering [38:51] different parts of either [38:52] Crittenon County or West [38:56] Memphis.roundswell has been very [38:57] quick to [39:00] start providing services I'll [39:02] say as I mentioned they've [39:04] already done40 houses they have [39:06] a 250 household waiting list at [39:08] this point other partners who [39:10] serve areas outside West Memphis [39:12] haven't been quite so quick to [39:14] roll out their services and so [39:17] again those numbers may look [39:20] a little skewed at this point [39:22] but we're expecting that as soon [39:24] as the funds have been deployed [39:25] to their fullest extent that [39:26] will bring those other numbers [39:27] up to the same standard [39:30] if you could get us that [39:32] percentage breakdown I would [39:34] appreciate that please provide [39:36] that to the committee M Wilson [39:38] and we'll see a point of contact [39:39] for that we'll see [39:40] thatpresentative barnett gets it [39:42] as long and I'm sure it'll spark [39:43] some interest with others if [39:44] you'll just share that [39:46] information with the committee [39:47] and I understand this is this is [39:50] an ongoing fund this is not a [39:52] snapshot this will be a a long [39:53] term thing but if you could give [39:55] us a a snapshot of maybe where [39:56] we are this month and I'm [39:57] sure that would please the [39:58] people [40:00] over in that area to know that [40:01] yes definitely thank you [40:02] Representative Barnett [40:03] Representative Joey Carr you [40:04] recognized [40:08] thank you Mr chairir just a [40:10] quick question you said that [40:12] it was a 20 year contract [40:14] with entergy yes what's the [40:16] expected longevity on the on the [40:19] center in at the end of whatever [40:20] its life is what what happens [40:21] then [40:24] I don't know because it's never [40:25] we've never come to an end of [40:28] life for a data center yet in [40:29] addition to the twentyy year [40:31] contract period if we don't say [40:32] that we want to terminate that [40:34] contract it will automatically [40:36] renew for an additional term [40:38] you know until Google says we're [40:40] ready for this to end and we've [40:43] not done that in a community yet [40:45] so I don't have any concrete [40:47] examples to point to. I would [40:50] expect that like anything [40:50] that's decommissioned we would [40:51] seek to do that [40:54] in a responsible way that is [40:55] responsive to the needs of the [40:55] community in which we're in. [40:58] thank you thank you Mr chairir. [41:00] thank you sir [41:03] p re s ent ative m c g re w [41:03] you're recognized [41:04] thank you miss chairman [41:08] and thank you for being here and [41:10] sharing with us today on the [41:12] with the demand of of power [41:14] going up in Arkansas pretty [41:16] drastically now is there any [41:17] ability I know that your load is [41:20] pretty standard and stays on if [41:23] if in the ability that some load [41:24] needs to be shed because of a [41:27] demand that hits is their [41:29] ability within Google to shed [41:29] some of that load [41:32] and that is a part of those [41:34] demand response provisions that [41:35] we have with entergy that I [41:37] mentioned at west memphis so in [41:40] the event of a grid stress [41:42] period Google will agree if [41:44] called upon to reduce our load [41:46] for a certain number of hours [41:48] for a certain number of events [41:50] per year. We are also looking at [41:52] potentially in the future [41:54] implementing distributed [41:56] solutions so that could be [41:58] additional energy efficiency. it [41:59] could be a battery storage [42:02] residential households and so [42:04] there are a number of ways that [42:07] one can either reduce demand or [42:09] add capacity to alleviate that [42:10] grid stress and we're looking at [42:11] all of the options thank you [42:16] thank you Representative Mcgreg [42:18] Representative Torriess you [42:19] recognize yes thank you Mr [42:21] Chair. Just one quick clarifying [42:23] question you had mentioned [42:25] infrastructure and who pays for [42:26] it and I think you said [42:29] generation and transmission is a [42:31] part of that what about [42:32] substations or distribution [42:36] would lump that into the [42:37] transmission infrastructure [42:40] component and so for the [42:41] substation that was needed at [42:42] west memphis google that was [42:44] included in the payment that [42:46] Google made for the transit [42:48] transmission component [42:49] thank you so much youg thank you [42:54] with with no well I think [42:56] you did get back in the queue [42:57] Representative beck you're [42:57] recognized [43:01] and he's an engineer he didn't [43:04] get pickup I am not but I wish I [43:05] was thank you and [43:07] and please don't take these [43:08] questions as a negative because [43:11] I I do believe you know the data [43:13] centers I I think we support [43:15] them and I do I do support them [43:18] but I am concerned about this [43:20] demand agreement and I'm really [43:23] the the 100 hours a year you [43:25] know we had winter storm Yuri [43:26] that would have exceeded that [43:30] time period and that would have [43:31] been a you know and I'm just [43:32] saying that would have been a [43:33] time when we needed power [43:35] and [43:38] google's own contract would have [43:39] said ok we we we did our [43:42] four days and a few hours and [43:43] we're back [43:48] I I'm just concerned about the [43:50] length of that other than that I [43:52] sounds like you guys are doing a [43:54] dynamite job at making sure [43:55] everything's all right but but [43:57] we've just seen that here and [43:59] we just don't want to and by the [44:00] way I got the information [44:01] googleling it I saw [44:04] so thank you very much for [44:06] coming and talking with us but I [44:09] do have a concern about that I [44:10] think there are a number of ways [44:13] to address reliability and in [44:15] the in light of winter storm [44:18] Yuri the utilities are exploring [44:20] all of those avenues so [44:23] adding capacity hardening the [44:26] grid adding capacity at [44:28] specific sites is helpfulman [44:30] response not just from Google [44:31] but from other large industrial [44:31] customers is [44:34] going to be essential and so [44:37] in a an event of a winter [44:39] stormuri you really need to call [44:42] on all of those solutions to be [44:43] able to ride through that event [44:46] they are few but they can be [44:50] catastrophic if we don't respond [44:51] to them in the right way and [44:53] so I think entergy is like its [44:55] other utility partners looking [44:57] to explore all of those avenues [44:58] connecting with its neighboring [45:01] utilities to be able to share [45:01] power [45:04] when an event like that hits the [45:06] grid to avoid some of those [45:06] impacts that we've seen [45:08] historically from those winter [45:09] storm events [45:12] thank you for answering that [45:13] question I [45:16] I appreciate Representative [45:18] Beck is he's one of our more [45:20] technically oriented members and [45:21] his former co-chair so you've [45:22] got a lot of tools in the [45:24] toolbox he's got he's got all [45:26] that M Wilson any final [45:27] thoughts [45:30] just that Senator Mcee was right [45:32] and that I do have to head to [45:34] the airport shortly after this [45:35] but I'm happy to respond to [45:36] additional questions if there [45:38] are any and we've noted the [45:40] questions that were asked today [45:41] that require a response to the [45:42] committee and I'm happy to [45:44] provide those as quickly as I [45:46] can. thank you you were very [45:48] informative witness and we [45:50] may very well be taking you up [45:51] on additional information would [45:52] love to continue the [45:53] conversation and thank you so [45:54] much for having me today you [46:00] next we'll move to item C2 [46:03] west memphis we have [46:04] mayyor McClendon was not able to [46:08] be here today Mr Bobby Atkins [46:09] who's a general manager of West [46:12] Memphis Utilities and Mr Eric [46:14] forrester who's superintendent [46:14] of West Memphis School District [46:16] if y'all both come to the table [46:17] please [46:20] and Erio get you all set up [46:21] and [46:24] the same same [46:29] routine just you will identify [46:30] yourselves the record and then I [46:31] will recognize you one at a time [46:48] Thank you Mr Chairman for the [46:49] opportunity to be here please [46:50] identify yourself for the record [46:52] so my name's Eric Foister. I'm [46:53] the superintendent of schools of [46:54] West Memphis and [46:58] Mr Atkins please do the same [47:02] yes good afternoon my name is [47:03] Bob atkins. I'm the general [47:04] manager of West memphis [47:06] Utilities. thank you Now your [47:08] first on the list Mroster so [47:10] we'll just let you go first so [47:12] I'm here because I'm in the [47:15] kid business and my job is to [47:18] ensure the education of our [47:20] of our youth and as we know [47:21] we're at the forefront of [47:21] education with AI [47:26] and so I have to figure out ways [47:28] to not only educate students but [47:30] educate our staff on what that [47:31] looks like [47:34] and so when I first came to west [47:36] memphis in December of 24 I had [47:37] no idea Google was coming [47:41] had no idea so I'm gonna talk [47:42] about the kid business I'm gonna [47:43] talk about the people business [47:44] because that's what my business [47:46] is so so I'm gonna tell a story [47:47] so the day after the ribbon [47:48] cutting [47:51] and she she alluded there's [47:52] different groups to google they [47:54] came and she sat across from the [47:56] table from me and she looks at [47:57] me and she goes OK what's on [47:57] your wish list? [48:00] and I had no idea what I mean I [48:01] mean how many people does that [48:03] to you right as a superintendent [48:05] of schools so and so I didn't [48:06] have really much time to think [48:07] but I already kind of had a [48:10] thought that I wanted a pathway [48:11] for our students to go right [48:12] into the workforce at west [48:14] memphis we we have kids that's [48:16] almost70% of our kids do not go [48:18] to a two or four year college [48:19] they go right in the workforce. [48:20] so it's my job to educate on [48:22] what they could do but it's also [48:23] provide opportunities so I said [48:24] I wanted a four year pathway [48:26] that when they graduate from [48:27] high school they could go work [48:27] for you in the AI and cy [48:29] ber se cur ity well that's come [48:32] to fruition so this fall we have [48:33] our first cohort of kids and [48:34] it's it's life changing for our [48:38] kids the opportunity [48:40] I'm not in the data centers I [48:41] couldn't even tell you who else [48:42] has got a data center so what I [48:44] could tell you who I want to [48:44] partner with to learn more about [48:46] AI and that's Google and that's [48:49] why I'm here and to to share the [48:52] experiences that we've had and [48:53] not only has it been life [48:54] changing for some of our kids [48:55] and with the profession I'm [48:56] gonna show a quick video to to [48:57] illust [48:59] rate that but it is opened up [49:01] doors in our community that I [49:02] never thought would have been [49:04] possible and I live inriney [49:04] County have lived inritney [49:05] County for five years. [49:07] so [49:10] we now have communications with [49:12] our college about hey what are [49:14] some other companies are coming [49:15] what what kind of pathways can [49:17] we build? she showed the graphic [49:20] about the jobs we need HVvac we [49:22] need construction that's my job [49:23] to now provide that it's opened [49:24] up it's created the demand for [49:26] us to really focus in on [49:28] providing those opportunities [49:30] for our kids and that's my job [49:31] and that's that's what I'm [49:32] passionate about I'm very [49:35] proactive I I think outside [49:35] the box and so does Goo [49:39] g le and so the next thing that [49:41] we did we did a summer [49:42] program you'll see here quickly [49:46] to expose our kindergarten to [49:48] fifth grade with robotics with [49:51] coding and this is not my world [49:53] so I grew up I remember I was [49:55] still teaching when Google came [49:57] out right and everybody was [49:59] fearful of google then, let [50:00] alone what it is now with the AI [50:02] tools that we're all most of us [50:04] in here use it we either [50:06] knowingly use it or use it for a [50:09] purpose so I wanna get ahead [50:10] of that we want to be at the [50:11] forefront west memphis schools [50:12] our community we want to be at [50:13] the forefront of this [50:15] and the only way I could do this [50:16] is what the partnership of [50:18] Google and quite frankly this [50:20] has been a thought partner so [50:22] I'd really like the opportunity [50:24] Mr Chairman to show a quick [50:26] video please please go ahead [50:28] with it as you know we started a [50:29] little late so I I want you to [50:29] be able to get that in so go [50:30] right ahead [50:44] Technology is not decreasing in [50:46] our lives it's it's increasing [50:47] in our lives so how do we make [50:49] sure that young people see [50:50] themselves as leaders even in [50:52] this space such that they can [50:55] also happen to the technology [50:55] instead of the technology [50:56] happening to them [51:02] we're at jackson Wonder [51:03] Elementary School in West [51:06] Memphis Arkansas this is a a [51:07] creative innovative [51:08] collaboration between a [51:10] community organization like [51:12] Coderu as well as a worldclas [51:14] technology or company like [51:16] Google as well as an [51:17] innovative school district it's [51:19] been a great partnership it [51:20] started with Google one of the [51:21] first things that came to me [51:22] literally after the ribbon [51:24] cutting is what's your wish list [51:26] you're my number one wish list [51:28] was for an opportunity for our [51:29] kids to have a pathway through [51:29] high school when [51:32] they get done with high school [51:33] they go right into the workforce [51:34] with skills that can maybe work [51:37] for google so to be able to code [51:40] in fifth grade it's actually I [51:41] actually really like it and I [51:42] loveonor because you get to [51:44] learn about new things. I love [51:45] to see the light bulb go off and [51:46] each and every one of them as [51:48] they realize that the things [51:49] that they're learning in terms [51:51] of being tech producers none of [51:52] that is rocket science. I hope [51:55] that we kind of set the standard [51:56] for how to embrace this, how to [51:58] embrace the AI world I want [51:59] other kids to know that [52:02] learning about new things is [52:04] actually good for y'all for your [52:06] brain so you can know about them [52:07] when you get to higher grades. I [52:08] want students to come back to [52:10] talk to our current students and [52:12] tell them look this opened up my [52:14] life to do this. Ultimately it's [52:16] them deciding that this is [52:16] something that they can do then [52:18] believing that there's something [52:20] that they can do and they need [52:22] the guidance and support of [52:23] those who believe in them. [52:38] that's just a snapshot if you I [52:40] invite anybody to come to our [52:40] school district, I'll take you [52:42] into a classroom or take you to [52:44] a student that google is [52:46] affected so either directly or [52:49] indirectly so I understand [52:50] the let me phrase it I don't [52:52] understand all the politics [52:53] that's not my world I don't want [52:54] it to be my world. My world is [52:57] is education but I know in my [53:00] world I have600 employees for [53:02] over4,000 students it's [53:03] important for me to make sure I [53:04] have all the information before [53:05] I make judgment and before [53:08] I make decisions and I think in [53:10] today's world we sometimes jump [53:12] at information that we don't [53:14] really get all of it and I think [53:15] we've all experienced that as of [53:17] late and I was also have a [53:18] saying that Facebook is not real [53:21] to me other than an information [53:23] tool anything else that's it I [53:26] rely on face to face. I rely on [53:28] relationships and and there's [53:30] there's the google has done that [53:31] they've they've proven they're [53:33] not just a big brand they have [53:34] proven that they're truly [53:35] partners in this and I can [53:38] I could sit here for hours on [53:39] end but at this point I want [53:40] to answer some questions that [53:41] anybody might have OK. [53:44] Mr Forrere I'll start out by [53:46] saying thank you for what you're [53:48] doing and and being proactive [53:48] especially with your students [53:50] and their you know just a few [53:52] years ago these kids were born [53:54] and now they're gonna be moving [53:56] into a workforce that that [53:57] you're helping prepare them for [54:00] I hope you would be willing to [54:02] maybe mentor some of your [54:03] colleagues around the state that [54:06] may be soon facing the same [54:08] challenges that that you've been [54:09] dealing with both in the good [54:10] and the bad side so I hope that [54:11] we can work out [54:14] some manner in which you can [54:16] mentor them and and tell them to [54:18] what to watch out for and what [54:20] things to take advantage of well [54:22] I'm not sure mentor is the right [54:23] word but work with because [54:24] I'm sure I can get some ideas [54:26] from them more so than us but I [54:28] can tell us I can be I would be [54:29] willing to do that and already [54:30] have I've already had some [54:32] superintendents reach out to [54:33] say hey this is coming down the [54:34] pipe or possibly what can you [54:36] tell me so I'm all about it we [54:38] we're wide open in our city wide [54:39] open in our schools and I I [54:40] really encourage people to come [54:41] well thank you [54:46] questions are from for tell [54:46] you what I'm gonna go ahead and [54:50] and get Mr Adkins to speak [54:52] first and those of you if you [54:53] want to get in the queue that's [54:54] fine but I'm gonna let him speak [54:56] first and then we'll take [54:57] questions that might go to [54:57] either or both [54:59] you're recognized Mr. Atdkins [55:00] thank you Mr Chairman [55:04] so I think I'm gonna start [55:06] and I'm gonna talk about so in [55:07] west Memphis we actually had the [55:08] luxury that we started with [55:10] another data center before the [55:11] google data [55:14] that really enabled us to learn [55:16] a lot and as Miss Wilson said I [55:19] can I can reiterate emphatically [55:20] that not all data center [55:24] developers or hyperscalers are [55:26] the same so from the very [55:29] beginning Google their desire [55:32] from from all interactions that [55:33] we had with them at the city [55:34] level before we ever signed any [55:37] MOUs or CDAs their desire was [55:40] how can they be an active part [55:42] of the community right so they [55:43] from the very beginning you'll [55:43] you [55:45] ' ll hear or you hear on social [55:46] media you hear a lot of talk [55:47] about [55:50] that they move into [55:51] disadvantaged or impoverished [55:54] communities and west memphis [55:56] tends to fit that bill but from [55:58] the very beginning they had [55:59] nothing but a desire to improve [56:00] our community and to invest in [56:01] our community [56:04] so we started like I said we [56:05] started with another developer [56:06] luckily that developer [56:10] moved away and and the google [56:11] facility came in and they [56:11] started talking to us [56:14] and we started working through [56:16] some of the agreements from a [56:17] from a municipal level first [56:20] I'm actually the the general man [56:21] of the utility but I've been [56:22] involved in that process from [56:24] the very beginning and I'll talk [56:25] a little bit about utilities at [56:25] the end [56:25] but [56:28] as we were working through the [56:30] process we were very [56:32] concerned and very [56:35] diligent about making sure that [56:37] it was a a good deal for the [56:38] city and that the city was going [56:40] to get a benefit from having [56:42] them locate there they were open [56:44] to every one of those [56:46] conversations when we started [56:46] talking about community [56:48] development agreements they were [56:50] open to that conversation we [56:52] were able to work through that [56:54] they're making once they have [56:55] occupancy they will make it [56:57] sizable contribution to the city [56:57] annually [57:01] and that is really [57:02] transformational for us at a [57:03] municipal government [57:07] So as we work through all those [57:08] things we had a memorandum of [57:10] understanding I I will say this [57:12] as a side note the one thing so [57:13] we had an NDA with Google and [57:16] for future reference if you ever [57:18] have to pass anything like that [57:20] at city council make sure that [57:22] you get a bucky's MOu approved [57:24] at the same time as the google [57:26] MU because nobody asked us a [57:28] single word about Google [57:29] everybody cared about bucky's [57:34] but it was it was a it was a [57:35] good experience and they had a [57:36] desire from the very beginning [57:38] and they've maintained that [57:39] desire through the whole process [57:40] we started talking to them and [57:43] april of 24 and they've [57:44] maintained that position all [57:45] along [57:46] so they really there's two [57:48] components that they operate [57:50] within so there's a corporate [57:52] level that we work with and then [57:54] there's a project level that we [57:56] work with the corporate level [57:58] they focus mainly on benefits [58:00] to community like the [58:04] uhgyfoability fund that we [58:05] spoke about that Miss Wilson [58:07] spoke about incidentally both [58:08] superintendentfoister and myself [58:09] are [58:11] members of that council that [58:11] advisory council [58:14] one of the things that I will [58:16] say that they did a good thing [58:18] about with that is the the [58:20] entities that they used [58:22] groundswell the utility had West [58:23] memphis utilities had been [58:24] working with groundswell there [58:26] and established organization and [58:28] that's what they do and so they [58:30] partner with them Crawley's [58:32] ridge they manage the light heap [58:34] funds and for us and so they [58:36] they already had a pipeline for [58:38] these individuals and that [58:39] enabled them to really kind of [58:40] get in there and start working [58:41] on that [58:44] when we start talking about [58:46] energy affordability and [58:46] weatherization and winterization [58:48] on these homes these are [58:50] families that oftentimes have to [58:52] make a decision between do I pay [58:54] my utility bills so that we're [58:55] not in the dark and we have heat [58:57] or do I buy food this week and [58:59] so this is really transformative [59:00] for some of these families in [59:02] these communities and like Miss [59:04] Wilson said they've already [59:06] done40 homes and they're slated [59:08] to do another almost 200 by the [59:10] end of the year so it is making [59:11] a real difference for the [59:11] community [59:14] we're also talking to them about [59:15] at the corporate level about [59:15] investing in [59:19] other parts of the community so [59:20] they're talking to us about [59:22] public safety they're talking to [59:24] us about public infrastructure [59:25] they're talking to us about [59:27] quality of life issues and [59:28] they're willing to help and just [59:30] like superintendent oyster said [59:32] I would reiterate that their [59:33] desires to be a community [59:35] partner from the very beginning [59:38] Google's approach it has been [59:38] that they're going to be in west [59:41] memphis long term and they have [59:42] approached every interaction [59:44] that we've had with them that [59:44] way from a municipal government [59:50] We meet with them weekly and [59:51] the weekly there's both the [59:53] corporate and the project side [59:55] on on the call and we're able to [59:57] work through issues and we and [59:59] we talk about things that are [1:00:00] impacting the city and how [1:00:01] they're how they're [1:00:01] influencing the city [1:00:08] as we as we to talk about the [1:00:09] project level so the project [1:00:10] level those are the boots on the [1:00:12] grounds folk and right now at [1:00:14] the west memphis site there's [1:00:17] about 800 contractors and [1:00:18] associated folks working on the [1:00:19] site [1:00:22] they have different projects [1:00:24] different initiatives and [1:00:25] they're and a and their focus [1:00:26] outside of the development is [1:00:27] how can they impact the [1:00:29] community so they've already [1:00:30] gone in in the city did not ask [1:00:32] them to do this this is their [1:00:34] corporate culture and they go in [1:00:35] and they do this so the city has [1:00:38] they they've gone into some of [1:00:39] our municipal parks they're city [1:00:41] owned parks and they've they've [1:00:43] upgraded the parks so they've [1:00:44] taken some of the playground [1:00:46] equipment they're starting in [1:00:47] the low income neighborhoods [1:00:49] there and they're upgrading the [1:00:50] playground equipment improving [1:00:52] the fencing and cleaning the [1:00:53] park up and they're doing all [1:00:53] that on their own [1:00:55] there's been instances where [1:00:56] there's been [1:01:00] roads and and streets that are [1:01:01] close to the development the [1:01:03] damage was not caused by them [1:01:04] but they just went ahead and [1:01:05] called and these are the project [1:01:07] folks and said hey we have folks [1:01:09] in here and and we'd like to be [1:01:10] able to help we'd like to come [1:01:12] over and and and take care of [1:01:14] this problem that you have so [1:01:15] that's huge for us because that [1:01:16] enables the city of limited [1:01:18] resources to be able to use [1:01:19] those resources in other places [1:01:22] I'm gonna interrupt you if I [1:01:24] could Mr. Atdkins thank you [1:01:26] for all that I'm we're as you [1:01:26] know we started a little late [1:01:28] I'm gonna try to move this along [1:01:30] and you're making it very clear [1:01:32] that at this point in time [1:01:33] Google's been a pretty good [1:01:34] corporate citizen for a new [1:01:36] citizen in your community [1:01:38] however I did have a question I [1:01:40] wanted to ask you about you [1:01:42] as the utilities general [1:01:44] manager are involved with the [1:01:46] infrastructure although y'all [1:01:47] are a municipal power [1:01:52] company but you're you will not [1:01:55] be directly selling to the [1:01:56] google that will be done by [1:01:58] entergy is that correct that's [1:02:00] not correct tell me how that [1:02:00] will work so [1:02:04] as the chairman pointed out [1:02:06] we are a municipal utility so we [1:02:08] are actually an agency of the [1:02:10] city and we are actually [1:02:13] serving the water service and [1:02:14] wastewater service to the site [1:02:15] and we're also serving [1:02:16] distribution voltage for about [1:02:17] 25 megawatts of distribution to [1:02:18] the site. [1:02:22] that that is used for the [1:02:24] construction temporary and then [1:02:26] they'll be 20 megawatts of [1:02:26] permanent power that will stay [1:02:28] at the site that the city is [1:02:30] providing to the site now now [1:02:33] you heard M Wilson [1:02:36] mentioned that this was a I [1:02:38] think she s she used a different [1:02:40] word but the air cooled site [1:02:42] but you will obviously they use [1:02:43] water I mean it's a great big [1:02:45] building it's gonna so you you [1:02:46] are the water provi your agcency [1:02:48] is the water provider for the [1:02:49] project OK. [1:02:52] so is this for the first three [1:02:52] buildings the first3 buildings [1:02:54] will be air cooled there's gonna [1:02:56] be a total of5. we don't know [1:02:57] where buildings4 and5 were [1:02:58] originalinally we talked to them [1:03:00] about water cooled we had [1:03:02] conducted studies to make sure [1:03:03] that we had appropriate water [1:03:04] out of the aquifer that we had [1:03:06] the capacity to be able to serve [1:03:09] them and so right now the [1:03:10] usage that they have [1:03:11] pardon me [1:03:14] think about it in terms of [1:03:16] like a large distribution center [1:03:18] so in west memphis we have the [1:03:20] Bosch distribution center the [1:03:22] water usage is roughly about the [1:03:24] same and the sewer usage is [1:03:25] about the same so it's very [1:03:27] minimal water usage. the [1:03:28] conversations that we did have [1:03:30] with them were about using [1:03:32] recycled water and that's still [1:03:34] we're still having those [1:03:35] conversations with them but [1:03:38] there's no negative impact on [1:03:39] the water usage for the [1:03:40] community and we are providing [1:03:41] that thank you [1:03:44] we have a question from [1:03:46] Representativeladyman who who is [1:03:47] that forpresentative lady Well [1:03:48] maybe both of y'all then go [1:03:51] go right ahead maybe both y'all [1:03:53] can respond to this this is a [1:03:54] really big project and I know [1:03:56] y'all been working on this a [1:03:58] long time. you had a long [1:04:00] history so you're as educated [1:04:02] as any city in Arkansas I would [1:04:05] think. so my question is [1:04:09] big project talking to a big [1:04:11] company so what was your biggest [1:04:14] challenge to overcome to get [1:04:16] this project off the ground. [1:04:18] what was the most difficult [1:04:19] hurdle [1:04:22] this may be more for you [1:04:23] Mr Atkins. [1:04:28] probably the biggest thing was [1:04:32] was making sure that when we [1:04:33] look at things we want to make [1:04:34] sure that there was no negative [1:04:35] impact for our citizens [1:04:38] from a utility standpoint [1:04:40] that there was no negative [1:04:41] impact on water or electric [1:04:44] consumption. we just had an [1:04:45] upgrade on our treatment plant [1:04:46] and we wanted to make sure that [1:04:48] there was not a negative impact [1:04:50] on the rest of the residents on [1:04:52] that treatment impact and that [1:04:54] there was no negative impact for [1:04:56] any of our residents or [1:04:57] ratepayers in terms of utility [1:04:59] bills or taxes or anything like [1:04:59] that [1:05:04] in all actuality it it's it's [1:05:05] actually having the opposite [1:05:06] effect because we're spreading [1:05:08] our fixed costs over our our [1:05:12] larger customer base and so75% [1:05:13] of our utility bills are fixed [1:05:16] costs right? and so Google is [1:05:18] is paying a large percentage of [1:05:19] those and so it actually has a [1:05:19] stabilizing effect on our rates [1:05:23] so those were all very important [1:05:26] when we were started to work [1:05:27] through this but then we also [1:05:28] wanted to look at things like [1:05:30] how is it going to impact public [1:05:31] safety? We don't have a data [1:05:34] center in west memphis how are [1:05:34] our fire personnel gonna be [1:05:38] incident there do they have the [1:05:39] appropriate training [1:05:41] when we brought those things up [1:05:42] I I can tell you the google [1:05:44] folks they were like we we will [1:05:45] send you to any of our other [1:05:46] data centers and we will help [1:05:47] you to get the appropriate [1:05:50] you can do that so those were [1:05:53] and then and then the [1:05:54] infrastructure around the city [1:05:56] we actually built a new road [1:05:58] into the facility it had been in [1:06:00] the plans for a long time and [1:06:02] this was the catalyst to help us [1:06:03] get that done so it's a bypass [1:06:04] for our main Broadway [1:06:06] thoroughfare that goes through [1:06:08] town but bro it's those were all [1:06:10] things that were really [1:06:10] important to us as we were [1:06:12] negotiating with them Mroster, I [1:06:13] might ask you [1:06:16] you know the kids you showed [1:06:18] that they're they're accepting [1:06:20] that and they're learning but [1:06:22] what about the adults I mean the [1:06:24] the teachers and the parents [1:06:26] what was their attitude? I mean [1:06:28] did you get any negative [1:06:30] pushback from any l living next [1:06:32] to it or whatever or were they [1:06:33] all in on what it was gonna do [1:06:35] for your school so full [1:06:36] disclosure I I drive by the [1:06:37] facility every day coming in to [1:06:38] work [1:06:39] and [1:06:42] quite frankly I didn't know it [1:06:44] was actually comingti I actually [1:06:45] got there so I didn't hear a [1:06:46] whole lot of negative things at [1:06:48] all and you know kids are kids [1:06:50] you know if it's not a video [1:06:50] gameme or right in front of on [1:06:52] social media they they're [1:06:53] they're not they're not privy to [1:06:54] all the things but as far as [1:06:56] parents and community teachers, [1:06:59] I mean this has been embraced [1:07:01] as a whole in our community and [1:07:01] in our school system as well [1:07:03] thank you [1:07:06] if I could just tack onto that [1:07:08] we did a lot of work upfront [1:07:10] talking about how it wasn't [1:07:10] going to have any of those [1:07:14] negative benefits we didn't name [1:07:15] Google but we talked about the [1:07:16] the positive benefits that a [1:07:17] large development would have for [1:07:18] our community and how there [1:07:22] would not be any infrastructure [1:07:23] issues or problems that we [1:07:24] weren't going to use water up or [1:07:26] use all the electric or make [1:07:27] rates go up and so we did a lot [1:07:29] of work up front to the [1:07:30] community with the community [1:07:32] through town halls and kind of [1:07:33] grassroots messaging [1:07:36] to kind of take to talk about [1:07:38] all those things in advance of [1:07:39] the announcement and we've [1:07:39] realized a lot of success with [1:07:40] that [1:07:45] Thank you before we go any [1:07:47] further I just want to tell [1:07:48] everybody that I'm gonna be a [1:07:50] little bit shorter with my time [1:07:52] I'm gonna allow simply [1:07:54] because we are gonna try to get [1:07:55] out of here before dark th30 [1:07:59] and it is a little warm today so [1:08:00] I know y'all can't wait to get [1:08:02] back out in the heat but [1:08:04] uhpresentative Mcgruder you're [1:08:05] recognized [1:08:08] thank you chair just have one [1:08:12] question or a statement [1:08:12] when you both agree that you [1:08:14] have two of the best state [1:08:15] representatives in the state of [1:08:16] Arkansas. [1:08:20] that that question's out of [1:08:21] order [1:08:26] but I'll let y'all answer it. [1:08:27] Was that a rhetorical question? [1:08:30] so I [1:08:33] I can I can honestly s share [1:08:34] that I try to keep them in loop [1:08:36] with everything we do and what's [1:08:38] good for our community is good [1:08:40] for schools and what's good for [1:08:41] our schools is good for the [1:08:43] community and and so we we I [1:08:45] can't I mean jokingly I think [1:08:47] you know just by him making that [1:08:48] statement you know where we're [1:08:49] at with our relationship and I [1:08:50] respect them both communicate [1:08:53] with them both they have been [1:08:54] extremely helpful to me [1:08:56] personally as well as to the [1:08:57] school whether it is a [1:09:01] superintendent or a a utility [1:09:03] manager I think everybody in [1:09:05] this room on this side of the [1:09:07] table agrees that it's great to [1:09:08] have those communications a good [1:09:10] relationship so thank you and [1:09:12] and I will not rule your [1:09:13] question out of order [1:09:15] RepresentativemcGregor. I have [1:09:17] one more in the queue and [1:09:19] that'spresentative Brooks you're [1:09:21] recognized thank you Mr Chair. I [1:09:22] appreciate the latitude since [1:09:23] I'm not on this committee but [1:09:24] obviously given the last [1:09:25] question there's a broad [1:09:27] latitude for to say things on [1:09:27] this committee and I [1:09:29] appreciate it thank you [1:09:30] gentlemen for being here and and [1:09:32] the information that you're [1:09:33] providing and Mr. Ffoister this [1:09:36] question is for you. relative [1:09:38] to funding for the school [1:09:39] district. Obviously we know that [1:09:40] we're funded based on the [1:09:42] uniform rate of taxation, [1:09:44] property taxes. Has there been [1:09:46] any discussions or projections [1:09:48] made about how that would impact [1:09:50] you. I saw a recent story about [1:09:52] a a metadata center in a parish [1:09:55] in Louisisiana that had [1:09:56] significant positive impacts for [1:09:57] the teachers in terms of of [1:09:58] annual bonuse [1:10:00] s so have you had any [1:10:02] projections made or discussed [1:10:04] with Google about how this might [1:10:06] impact the schools in in umriney [1:10:07] County. [1:10:11] so I'll answer in two parts so [1:10:13] the first part is obviously the [1:10:13] revenue from the tax [1:10:17] so we we still don't have [1:10:18] exactly I'm still trying to plan [1:10:20] that out as a superintendent. [1:10:20] I'm trying to plan out 2,3,4 [1:10:23] years ahead so I don't know what [1:10:24] that tax revenue is going to be [1:10:26] and as you know with school [1:10:28] finance just because our revenue [1:10:29] comes up we may lose funding [1:10:30] because of the equalization so [1:10:31] we're trying to figure out where [1:10:33] that balance is and what our [1:10:34] increase is gonna be but there [1:10:35] is going to be an increase [1:10:38] so the second part we've had [1:10:40] internal conversations with [1:10:42] Google about other projects [1:10:44] other things that we want to do [1:10:47] to support our district we [1:10:49] have some facility issues [1:10:51] we're blessed with some [1:10:53] resources but facility we have [1:10:54] one of the oldest high schools [1:10:56] in the state of Arkansas so [1:10:57] we're looking at those type [1:11:00] things my first thing is is [1:11:02] about our people because you [1:11:03] can't you it's hard to find [1:11:04] teachers and it's hard to find [1:11:05] good teachers so [1:11:08] and I'll make a plug we've got [1:11:09] one of the first merit pay we [1:11:10] have our own school district [1:11:12] merit pay in west memphis [1:11:14] schools which is about400,000 [1:11:16] dollars we're gonna divvy up on [1:11:17] teachers so it's significant. so [1:11:19] that's important to me but I [1:11:20] don't know how to plan that out [1:11:22] yet until I have all the [1:11:23] information and right now I [1:11:23] don't have all that [1:11:27] thank you and [1:11:30] I've give a little leeway to [1:11:31] representative Brooks while he [1:11:32] is not a member of this [1:11:34] committee he is chair of the [1:11:36] houseducationittee and I knew he [1:11:38] would have a relevant question [1:11:39] for you so so thank you for that [1:11:43] with no further questions thank [1:11:46] you both for coming and the [1:11:47] hard work you're doing to serve [1:11:47] your folks and rerichtenon [1:11:48] County. [1:11:49] thank you for the opportunity [1:11:52] thank you as well Next we'll [1:11:56] have presentation by andrey [1:11:57] Mr John bethel, director of [1:11:59] public affairs, Mr David Palmer [1:12:00] vice president of regulatory [1:12:01] affairs if you too would come [1:12:02] forward [1:12:10] And and I also need to give the [1:12:12] committee another heads up here [1:12:13] I think this one might take a [1:12:14] little longer than some of the [1:12:18] others and I might cut if I do [1:12:20] cut it off it would only be [1:12:22] because I've recently learned [1:12:23] that we will probably be [1:12:28] scheduling a a another meeting [1:12:29] in about four weeks [1:12:30] and [1:12:32] Misterrethle you'll get to come [1:12:35] back then so I I'm only saying [1:12:38] that is that I'm I'm usually [1:12:39] when we have a hearing like this [1:12:42] we flesh everything out we're [1:12:44] not going to go on and on and on [1:12:46] with this today where we I [1:12:47] promise you that we we have some [1:12:48] hard deadlines and we will we [1:12:50] will get out of here but with [1:12:51] that [1:12:54] Mr bethel Mr Palmer I will [1:12:55] ask you to introduce yourselves [1:12:57] for the record and then you [1:12:57] recognize [1:13:00] good afternoon I'm John bethel [1:13:01] I'm director of public affairs [1:13:01] for Enterg Arkansas. [1:13:03] turn your mic on [1:13:05] show him how to do it John [1:13:08] but [1:13:10] David palmer vice president [1:13:12] regulatory affairs entergy [1:13:13] Arkansas thank you [1:13:16] and good afternoon Mr [1:13:18] chairman members of the [1:13:18] committee we're pleased to be [1:13:20] here and and to assist and we'll [1:13:21] obviously show up anytime you [1:13:22] you need our help we're glad to [1:13:23] do that [1:13:26] just want to hit on a couple of [1:13:28] things before take questions [1:13:30] but just we are pleased to [1:13:32] help power Arkansas we're [1:13:34] pleased to help support the [1:13:34] health and welfare of the [1:13:36] communities that we serve and [1:13:38] the and the customers we serve [1:13:40] in those communities and part of [1:13:42] that is ensuring that we are [1:13:44] able to provide reliable and [1:13:47] affordable power and serving [1:13:50] large customers such as a steel [1:13:52] mill or a manufacturing facility [1:13:53] or a data center helps toward [1:13:54] that [1:13:58] because as as Mr Adkins [1:14:00] mentioned a large customer pays [1:14:01] a large part of the utility's [1:14:02] fixed costs which helps cover [1:14:04] costs that customers would [1:14:06] otherwise pay and with our data [1:14:08] center customers we are [1:14:10] contracting with them under our [1:14:13] fair sharere plus pledge and [1:14:14] Miss Wilson touched on that a [1:14:16] little bit is is we contract [1:14:18] with those customers to ensure [1:14:20] that they pay the cost to serve [1:14:22] them plus they pay additional [1:14:23] amounts that help bring down the [1:14:23] cost to our other customers [1:14:28] and that has real benefits in [1:14:30] terms of utility rates and so [1:14:32] for our relationship with Google [1:14:34] and our contract with Google it [1:14:36] does provide over the life of [1:14:37] the contract that they pay for [1:14:39] the cost to serve them plus [1:14:41] additional costs that bring down [1:14:42] the cost that other customers [1:14:44] pay for example if it costs real [1:14:48] simply if it costs us $100 to to [1:14:50] to pay goog to serve [1:14:52] Google or a large customer and [1:14:53] they pay rates that produce 1 [1:14:58] 3 $0 that30 dollars increment is [1:15:00] the plus that helps to offset [1:15:02] costs that customcus other [1:15:03] customers would otherwise pay [1:15:06] and you've probably seen [1:15:08] information published in the [1:15:10] newspaper about the Google [1:15:12] contract specifically and it's [1:15:15] it's not complete it's not [1:15:17] and and there is more to the [1:15:18] story than than what's been [1:15:20] published but you can use that [1:15:22] information alone to also [1:15:24] demonstrate that Google is [1:15:26] paying the cost to serve them [1:15:28] plus the amount that it costs [1:15:30] to serve them as reported was [1:15:32] 1.6 billion the revenues from [1:15:33] their contract is 2. [1:15:36] $1 billion the half a billion [1:15:38] dollar difference is the plus [1:15:39] that helps bring down costs to [1:15:40] our other customers and and pay [1:15:42] costs that our other customers [1:15:43] would otherwise have to pay [1:15:46] you've probably seen information [1:15:48] about the generating Arkansas [1:15:50] Jobs Act that you passed [1:15:52] to help support growth in [1:15:54] Arkansas and as a part of that [1:15:57] there is a a charge on [1:15:58] customers bills as we build [1:16:00] facilities that are approved by [1:16:02] the publicervice commission and [1:16:04] the financing cost during [1:16:05] construction are recovered [1:16:08] through that charge on customers [1:16:09] bills and by doing that [1:16:12] customers realize the benefit of [1:16:13] a gradual change in rates rather [1:16:13] than a large [1:16:16] change in rates all at once and [1:16:18] then on the back end by paying [1:16:19] those financing costs during [1:16:20] construction they don't pay [1:16:22] those financing costs over the [1:16:24] life of the asset which results [1:16:26] in a long term savings to [1:16:28] customers and our customers are [1:16:31] seeing on the generating [1:16:34] arkansas Jobs Act costs [1:16:34] associated with financing the [1:16:36] construction of the irronwood [1:16:38] facility in Hot Spring County [1:16:40] the Jeffersonoweration in [1:16:42] Jefferson County and the cypress [1:16:44] solar facility that's also [1:16:46] located in Jefferson County and [1:16:48] those charges are on the [1:16:50] customer's bills because those [1:16:51] resources serve all of our [1:16:54] customers and particularly [1:16:56] the the cyprus solar facility [1:16:58] will provide energy cost savings [1:16:59] over the life of that fac [1:17:02] il ity in the neighborhood of [1:17:04] 245 to650 million dollars that [1:17:06] our customers will see over the [1:17:10] life of that facility and when [1:17:11] Google begins operating the [1:17:13] revenues that they produce will [1:17:15] more than offset the amounts [1:17:16] that our customers are paying [1:17:18] through the generating Arkansas [1:17:19] Jobs Act that's a part again [1:17:20] that's part of the plus [1:17:21] associated with our fair share [1:17:24] plus contracting with data [1:17:26] center customers and so with [1:17:28] that and in the interest of time [1:17:29] David and I are available to [1:17:32] to answer questions that you may [1:17:33] have of us [1:17:36] thank you Mr Prethel [1:17:39] know this is a shock to you but [1:17:42] I do have some questions I [1:17:44] have been following the [1:17:46] things going on that reported in [1:17:48] the Democrat Gazette starting [1:17:50] with the fact that you [1:17:52] folks didn't seem particularly [1:17:54] happy about the fact that there [1:17:56] was a foia request made to the [1:17:58] pSC and they received some inf [1:18:00] some people received some [1:18:02] information related to this [1:18:06] and I'm I would be remiss if [1:18:07] I didn't say I'm disappointed [1:18:10] to seegy suing in federal court [1:18:14] over a first amendment issue but [1:18:16] Juge Ruowsky seemed to at [1:18:18] least for the time being kick [1:18:20] that can down the road and I [1:18:23] guess to the extent you can [1:18:24] comment on this and I don't [1:18:27] badger witnesses to comment on [1:18:28] something that's in litigation [1:18:30] but this is unprecedented I've [1:18:31] never seen anything quite like [1:18:33] this where you know someone came [1:18:36] in and and even my understanding [1:18:37] and again correct me if I have [1:18:37] this information [1:18:40] wrong that's why I'm saying [1:18:40] we're gonna come back inoctober [1:18:41] and look at this a little more [1:18:42] carefully but [1:18:45] did anrogy in their [1:18:50] filing specifically ask the [1:18:52] judge to have the Democrat [1:18:55] Gazette remove the information [1:18:56] that was published from their [1:18:57] website [1:19:00] I I'll try to take that and [1:19:02] thank you for the question [1:19:03] senator Johnson [1:19:06] let me go back and and [1:19:08] reframe it a little because we [1:19:11] didn't sue on behalf or have an [1:19:12] issue with a foia request to a [1:19:14] state agency that was not our [1:19:17] issue I I believe state agencies [1:19:17] respond to those all the time [1:19:20] when we were made aware of the [1:19:22] information that was obtained [1:19:24] through the foia it was clear to [1:19:25] us that some of that information [1:19:28] was was protected pursuant to a [1:19:29] protective order at the APSC [1:19:32] that was the basis of our [1:19:34] request to federal court was to [1:19:36] keep that information that is [1:19:38] subject to that protective order [1:19:39] from public disclosure [1:19:42] and the judge disagreed on the [1:19:43] basis of some First amendment [1:19:43] arguments that I couldn't [1:19:44] articulate [1:19:46] but that was the only basis we [1:19:48] were seeking to protect [1:19:50] confidential information that [1:19:52] would not have otherwise been [1:19:54] publicly disclosed but for the [1:19:56] inadvertent release but it was [1:19:59] released and did did y'all ask [1:20:00] in your or and this is something [1:20:02] that's in writing it's not like [1:20:04] you you whispered it or anything [1:20:08] did you ask that Juge Rudowsky [1:20:08] in his order tell [1:20:11] the Democrat gazette to take it [1:20:12] off their website where I mean [1:20:13] it's already been published they [1:20:14] even some people might may not [1:20:16] know this but they actually do [1:20:17] have paper versions you can go [1:20:19] buy if you want one I mean I get [1:20:22] mine Monday through or Sunday [1:20:23] Monday through Saturday [1:20:24] electronically but there [1:20:26] actually is a paper copy did did [1:20:29] is that correct or did I [1:20:32] misunderstand that I I would say [1:20:34] we made two requests was to the [1:20:36] extent that could be redacted in [1:20:37] some form even though public [1:20:38] disclosure was largely to your [1:20:39] point [1:20:42] already made on that information [1:20:43] yes we were asking for the [1:20:44] judge's direction on how that [1:20:46] could be accomplished but we're [1:20:47] also aware that there was [1:20:50] additional information that was [1:20:52] also released in that foyer that [1:20:54] had not yet been made public and [1:20:55] we were also focused on ensuring [1:20:57] that that information did not [1:20:59] subsequently get released it was [1:21:01] twofold and the judge did deny [1:21:03] at least and this this is all [1:21:04] temporary I know you haven't had [1:21:06] a long drawn out trial about [1:21:07] this but he did deny a request [1:21:08] to order the [1:21:12] newspaper to to redact that or [1:21:13] to take it off their website [1:21:14] that is that my understanding [1:21:16] correct yes sir and senator the [1:21:19] information was inadvertently [1:21:22] released in response to the [1:21:22] freedom of Information Act [1:21:24] request. It was information that [1:21:25] as Mr Palmer pointed out was [1:21:26] covered by a protective order [1:21:28] because it was customer specific [1:21:30] commercially sensitive [1:21:32] information that warranted [1:21:34] protection from disclosure as [1:21:35] determined by the [1:21:36] publiclicervice commission and [1:21:38] also we would take the same [1:21:39] approach [1:21:42] to any customer's information it [1:21:43] is our obligation under law and [1:21:46] it is our obligation to take [1:21:47] care of information that we have [1:21:48] that's customerc specific and [1:21:50] not to have that be disclosed [1:21:53] that was the the issue it was [1:21:54] not a matter of challenging [1:21:55] whether a freedom of information [1:21:57] actct request is appropriate or [1:21:58] not it was a fact that [1:22:00] information that shouldn't have [1:22:02] been released in the response [1:22:04] was released and it was trying [1:22:06] to protect information that's [1:22:07] customer specific just like we [1:22:08] would do for any other customer [1:22:09] that we serve [1:22:13] well and appreciate that and and [1:22:15] being one of your customers [1:22:16] I would want you to [1:22:18] talk about my information [1:22:20] although I did bring my last [1:22:22] bill and I have a couple of [1:22:22] questions of you [1:22:26] the and again as I said we're [1:22:28] gonna come back to this in in [1:22:34] inoctober but I have had pardon [1:22:35] me for saying it this way I have [1:22:38] had problem digesting this stuff [1:22:39] I I'm the chairman of this [1:22:40] committee I've served on it [1:22:42] since I've been in the general [1:22:45] assembly and this whole thing [1:22:47] starting with generating [1:22:48] Arkansas Jobs Act and [1:22:52] subsequently is I've it boggles [1:22:53] my mind sometimes to to [1:22:54] figure this out to sound like [1:22:56] it's like with Abbott and [1:22:58] Costello it's who's on first and [1:23:00] who's on second and I've had [1:23:01] constituents that they're are [1:23:04] pretty intelligent and smart [1:23:05] people they try to come up and [1:23:06] they say that it looks like a [1:23:08] shell game to them first [1:23:10] thing I want to ask about is [1:23:13] in the and I'm I'm gonna use [1:23:15] this figure contested if you [1:23:18] wish the577 dollars monthly fee [1:23:20] for the three power generation [1:23:22] projects you referred to I [1:23:23] got my [1:23:23] bill. [1:23:25] this is my latest bill [1:23:29] and my if you if y'all haven't [1:23:30] ever looked at your bill look on [1:23:32] page two if you have an energy [1:23:33] bill and it'll say current [1:23:34] charges and then it'll sayy [1:23:36] charges and after at the bottom [1:23:38] it says the generating Arkansas [1:23:40] Jobs Act well mine wasn't you [1:23:43] know, uh5 dollars77 cents it was [1:23:44] $22.81 [1:23:50] now I know that it's been hot [1:23:52] and I know that maybe I have a [1:23:54] bigger house but still that's a [1:23:56] whole lot more money and I don't [1:23:57] know where you came up with [1:23:59] the577 I assume that's some kind [1:24:00] of an average or a median [1:24:02] because there's obviously there [1:24:04] may be somebody out there paying [1:24:06] less than5 dollars77 cents can [1:24:08] you spread some light on this [1:24:12] sheriff senator let me try as [1:24:14] you noted usage is up right now [1:24:16] because of the heat right [1:24:18] residential customers pay a [1:24:21] volumetric rate meaning you pay [1:24:23] per usage. You heard Miss Wilson [1:24:24] describe how some customers pay [1:24:25] a demand charge [1:24:28] you're only paying a rate that's [1:24:30] expressed in terms ofcents per [1:24:32] kilowatt hour so if you're using [1:24:33] a lot you're going to pay more [1:24:34] we have for [1:24:38] I'll say decades utility has [1:24:40] quoted our rates on an impact of [1:24:44] 1000 kilowatt hours of usage. so [1:24:46] the5 dollars77 cents is quoted [1:24:48] as on 1000 kilowatt hours [1:24:52] so if yours is four times that [1:24:53] amount then you've got4 times [1:24:55] more usage than the way we quote [1:24:55] our standard rate [1:25:00] mine says3,974 kilowatt hours [1:25:02] during that billing period and [1:25:04] it says the rate is the [1:25:08] difference000574 which is about [1:25:09] ive [1:25:13] well a little over half a penny [1:25:16] per kwh that's that's how I'm [1:25:20] looking at but again we're gonna [1:25:21] we're gonna [1:25:22] I'm not gonna drag this thing [1:25:24] out but we're gonna look at this [1:25:25] once I actually have a chance to [1:25:26] read all this stuff hear from [1:25:28] the pSC and and and and come [1:25:30] back on this and I guess I will [1:25:32] finalize what I'm doing and and [1:25:33] we've got people in the queue [1:25:41] how much of that of my $22.81 is [1:25:44] paying for Google or any other [1:25:48] data center or shall we say [1:25:50] large customer because that's [1:25:51] certainly a [1:25:55] an issue that has been debated [1:25:57] both directions and you're [1:25:58] talking about how they're paying [1:26:00] for it but you know when this [1:26:02] bill came up and you remember I [1:26:05] called it a cost shift I said [1:26:06] you're you know the old days [1:26:10] before you had the writer [1:26:12] your company would go to the [1:26:13] capital markets whether it's [1:26:16] issuing bonds or or you go to [1:26:18] New York banks or or get [1:26:20] your stockholder equity to pay [1:26:21] for but [1:26:22] you know the facility that [1:26:26] generates power you guys paid [1:26:29] for and now we the ratepayers [1:26:30] you know and some of us may not [1:26:31] live long enough to see these [1:26:33] plants finished are paying for [1:26:35] it right now now some of the [1:26:37] justification is well we don't [1:26:38] want to hit everybody with a [1:26:40] great big bill all at once well [1:26:42] for 100 years we've been doing [1:26:44] it this way why is it suddenly [1:26:45] not gonna work to use the [1:26:49] traditional model where if [1:26:50] you're a private company a [1:26:51] regulated [1:26:53] utility you get a guaranteed [1:26:56] rate of return determined by the [1:26:59] pSC and but you you know you [1:27:02] pay your own upfront cost if if [1:27:03] Sam Walton wanted to move to my [1:27:04] come to my hometown of Conway [1:27:06] which he did a long time ago and [1:27:10] built a Walmart store he [1:27:11] didn't ask the customers to [1:27:12] start paying up front before [1:27:14] they bought the first you know [1:27:16] shirt or pair of socks in [1:27:18] that Walmart and and this but [1:27:20] this is what we're doing now and [1:27:21] it's it's a cost shift that I'm [1:27:21] I'm [1:27:24] I'm not sure it completely [1:27:28] parallels this issue with data [1:27:29] centers although obviously they [1:27:31] are a big industry a big user of [1:27:32] power and you guys are dealing [1:27:34] with them and thank you for [1:27:36] doing that because I support the [1:27:38] data centers both for our [1:27:40] competitive factors with our [1:27:41] adversaries around the world and [1:27:43] the fact that you know I've got [1:27:44] one of these things and I want [1:27:48] it to work but I'm I just [1:27:50] want to know is is you know [1:27:50] suddenly I've got another extra [1:27:51] $22.81 and how does this [1:27:56] all tie together under the [1:27:57] legislation and under the charts [1:27:58] that's on your bill you're [1:28:00] paying costs that you would [1:28:00] otherwise pay under the [1:28:02] traditional method under the new [1:28:04] method that was approved under [1:28:06] the generating Arkansas Jobs Act [1:28:07] you're paying the financing [1:28:08] costs associated with [1:28:10] construction during construction [1:28:12] under the traditional historic [1:28:14] method that was in place before [1:28:16] that we would spend the dollars [1:28:18] accumulate those costs add that [1:28:19] to what the cost of the plant [1:28:21] was that we put into service and [1:28:22] customers would pay those ex [1:28:24] act same costs plus interest [1:28:26] over the life of the asset which [1:28:29] cost more than paying those [1:28:31] costs on the front end during [1:28:32] construction and not paying them [1:28:34] on the back end as I talked [1:28:36] about earlier it's a it's the [1:28:37] same cost but it's a timing [1:28:38] difference it saves money in [1:28:40] financing costs that customers [1:28:42] pay and it saves money and what [1:28:43] actually comes out of their [1:28:44] pocket over the time that the [1:28:46] assets in service serving them [1:28:49] and the assets that are [1:28:50] included the three power plants [1:28:52] currently are going to serve all [1:28:53] of our customers [1:28:55] well I guess I'm trying to [1:28:58] differentiate how much of this [1:29:00] comes from in this case we're [1:29:02] talking about Google is one but [1:29:04] we know there are others and [1:29:06] how much is just the the usual [1:29:10] growth because we're [1:29:12] again I I've talked long enough [1:29:13] I'm gonna move on and let some [1:29:14] other people ask questions and [1:29:16] first up ispresentative meeks [1:29:18] whoop thank you Mr Chairman. [1:29:20] well we're far right. so I [1:29:22] just had a follow up question on [1:29:23] the solar facility that's being [1:29:24] built to help support this [1:29:25] project. [1:29:28] is there going to be any battery [1:29:32] storage added to that [1:29:33] solar project because I know one [1:29:34] of the concerns that have been [1:29:36] mentioned before is the demand [1:29:37] response what happens if we get [1:29:38] into an emergency situation [1:29:41] obviously having that backup [1:29:43] energy available would go a long [1:29:44] way towards helping to relieve [1:29:46] that issue so just curious if [1:29:48] that was part of the the the [1:29:52] plan here. yes re it is it's [1:29:54] a600 megawatt solar facility and [1:29:55] a350 megawatt battery [1:29:58] energy storage system be part of [1:29:59] it ok right thank you [1:30:02] senator Mcee you're [1:30:03] recognized [1:30:06] thank you Mr Chairman. thanks [1:30:08] for being here appreciate you [1:30:10] so my my concerns surrounding [1:30:12] the the use of the rider for [1:30:13] this project whether it's [1:30:15] cypress solar is is maybe you [1:30:16] can help me understand why [1:30:19] entergy decided to take the [1:30:20] contributions made by Google [1:30:22] and apply them as other [1:30:24] contributions instead of kayak [1:30:26] payments and help help me [1:30:26] understand the process of why [1:30:28] that why that benefits [1:30:29] ratepayers [1:30:32] because unfortunately I don't [1:30:32] think that's how most ratepayers [1:30:33] look at that [1:30:36] right and thank you and it's it [1:30:37] is a little hard to explain also [1:30:40] so if I could maybe take it in [1:30:42] pieces so if you if you step [1:30:44] back and think about the [1:30:45] timeline that Miss Wilson [1:30:46] explained you know they're [1:30:47] they're actively pursuing [1:30:48] construction of their facility [1:30:51] with an expected in service date [1:30:53] sometime next year with some [1:30:54] level of needing to add their [1:30:56] load in increments as they ramp [1:30:57] up their [1:30:59] data product whatever it is [1:30:59] their ramp [1:31:04] we're faced with needing to get [1:31:06] the facility under construction [1:31:08] and completed because we need it [1:31:10] to sync up with the load coming [1:31:12] online. we also are pursuing [1:31:14] advantages through the tax code [1:31:15] so we get tax credits for that [1:31:16] facility that there are [1:31:18] requirements that have shifted [1:31:20] even before even as we were [1:31:21] negotiating with Google [1:31:22] so [1:31:24] from a timing standpoint we're [1:31:26] faced with what we've got to get [1:31:27] the construction started. We [1:31:28] need the financial support to [1:31:30] for the construction of the [1:31:32] project there's also this build [1:31:33] out that Google's gonna have to [1:31:34] do before they're actually [1:31:36] spinning that meter and paying [1:31:37] those rates [1:31:40] so so the the rider became the [1:31:42] mechanism for cost recovery [1:31:44] which included what Mr. Bethel [1:31:45] just described which was to go [1:31:45] ahead and [1:31:48] begin recovering some of the [1:31:50] financing cost support for that [1:31:51] resource which again [1:31:54] all of the energy cost savings [1:31:56] go to all customers as well so [1:31:58] there's a bit of a you you're [1:32:00] paying for all the costs but [1:32:01] you're also getting all the [1:32:04] benefits what we further did was [1:32:06] design Google's rates where they [1:32:08] would cover the full cost of [1:32:10] their service so there may be a [1:32:12] line item on the bill that says [1:32:14] here's a cost that they caused [1:32:16] but their rates are designed to [1:32:18] more than cover that cost it's [1:32:19] just individually called out on [1:32:20] the bill through the writer and [1:32:21] will that be demons [1:32:23] tra ted over how many years? I [1:32:25] mean I I saw the report in [1:32:28] for the godger rider that you [1:32:30] filed last month I believe with [1:32:32] PSC so is that over is that [1:32:33] over ive years that that happens [1:32:34] or what what does that look like [1:32:37] we we we filed the rotter in [1:32:39] early March. the rates went into [1:32:41] effect in June and we provide a [1:32:43] five year forecast to what those [1:32:44] rates look like but we're [1:32:45] talking over the life of [1:32:48] Google's entire contract and [1:32:49] back to your your other question [1:32:50] relative to the kayak treatment [1:32:51] or the non kayak [1:32:51] treatment [1:32:54] there were advantages both to [1:32:56] the company and the customer for [1:32:58] how we approach that single [1:33:00] question so if you're if I don't [1:33:01] want to speak on behalf of [1:33:02] Google but if you are [1:33:04] if you you know there may be [1:33:06] accounting or tax reasons why [1:33:08] you wouldn't want a payment to a [1:33:10] utility to be a capital payment [1:33:11] towards an asset [1:33:14] from our point of view the [1:33:16] benefits come back either way [1:33:17] because you're still going [1:33:19] offset the total cost of that [1:33:20] resource by that amount it's [1:33:22] just whether you do it all at [1:33:23] once or over time [1:33:26] what we provided in our filing [1:33:29] with the commission was what we [1:33:31] fully expect we're we see that [1:33:32] the rates because they are [1:33:35] higher than the cost to serve or [1:33:36] already putting downward [1:33:37] pressure on rates [1:33:40] so that opened the door for [1:33:42] alternative treatment to further [1:33:44] spread those benefits benefits [1:33:46] out over a longer period of time [1:33:48] ultimately getting to the same [1:33:50] place but you get same benefits [1:33:52] for all customers but instead of [1:33:53] being all at once you get some [1:33:55] rate smoothing but also now you [1:33:58] have long term benefits because [1:33:59] when you when you take whether [1:34:00] it's5 or600 million dollar [1:34:02] contribution from Google you [1:34:03] know I think what a lot of [1:34:03] people expected was [1:34:05] you don't have to request 1.6 [1:34:05] billion [1:34:10] you know in rates through the [1:34:11] rider you you know you just you [1:34:11] ask for one [1:34:14] and so that's that's the short [1:34:16] term thinking right but I think [1:34:18] that that explains why well we [1:34:20] we take a step back so what we [1:34:22] would say is in this example [1:34:24] instead of 1.6 it would be 2 [1:34:25] billion [1:34:28] so we're not putting 2 billion [1:34:29] in rates we're putting 1.6 in [1:34:32] rates the question is are we [1:34:32] collecting that rate through the [1:34:34] roder or through some other [1:34:37] mechanism either way Google's [1:34:38] revenues come into the equation [1:34:39] and they offset all of our cost [1:34:46] and last question cyprus [1:34:48] that helps fulfill obligations [1:34:49] that arose out of the consent [1:34:52] decreeright that called on the [1:34:53] cessation of burning coal at [1:34:56] independence and Whitebluff is [1:34:56] that help fulfill those [1:34:57] obligations [1:34:58] ' m recalling the [1:35:02] don't it wasn't a direct [1:35:05] reason or justification for it [1:35:05] to the extent there were [1:35:10] it's part of the resources [1:35:11] necessary to replace the the [1:35:13] generation that we are from [1:35:14] ceasing to burn coal but it's [1:35:16] not the it's not the entire [1:35:18] amount but it's part of our [1:35:22] our resource mix going forward [1:35:23] and as you and I have talked [1:35:24] about we have an adequate [1:35:26] amount of dispatchable [1:35:28] generation that's available all [1:35:30] the time and then the renewable [1:35:32] resources that we have provide [1:35:34] fuel cost savings that will help [1:35:35] all of our customers as well [1:35:36] thank you gentlemen [1:35:37] thank you [1:35:40] Thank you Senator Mcee because [1:35:42] you you kinda phrased the [1:35:44] question I had a little more [1:35:46] succinctly and I appreciate the [1:35:47] answer on that [1:35:50] Senator hickey you recognized [1:35:55] thank you Mr chairir. Mr [1:35:57] bethel of course we know [1:35:58] whenever the seawhip bill was [1:35:59] done that [1:36:02] yourself and some others and [1:36:04] probably about five or six of us [1:36:06] sat in my office for hours upon [1:36:07] hours and what I remember [1:36:10] from every legislator that was [1:36:11] in there or basically every [1:36:12] legislator in there that the [1:36:13] number one thing that we were [1:36:14] gonna worry about was ratepayers [1:36:16] we understood that you all had [1:36:18] shareholders although you're a [1:36:20] monopoly you're also a publicly [1:36:21] traded company. [1:36:23] and that was stated over and [1:36:25] over and over again and if I [1:36:26] remember correctly we had a six [1:36:27] ppage amendment [1:36:28] that went on to this [1:36:31] and the original one didn't even [1:36:32] have the psC in there and of [1:36:34] course you know we've got [1:36:35] through all this and I've heard [1:36:37] what some people say, you know, [1:36:38] you know, I don't [1:36:39] particularly like this like this [1:36:40] spill [1:36:42] but you all sit down there and [1:36:44] you sit there and you say well [1:36:46] it's better that we're doing it [1:36:48] this way because it you know [1:36:50] it's getting spread out and the [1:36:51] rates are less [1:36:52] but in my mind [1:36:56] I want to see that proved up [1:36:58] and maybe through the psC and [1:36:59] Mr. Webb [1:37:02] you know, I want to know that [1:37:04] you all agree with that and [1:37:04] publicly out there because from [1:37:05] my standpoint [1:37:10] I want to know that if you did [1:37:12] do the financing less so in [1:37:12] other words if it wasn't put on [1:37:13] the bill [1:37:15] if you took that money and just [1:37:15] went straight [1:37:17] to it so that that's [1:37:20] construction work in progress [1:37:22] was not put on that rider that [1:37:24] it would not be not be more [1:37:26] beneficial, you know, to our [1:37:28] ratepayers which are our [1:37:30] shareholders. I don't blame you [1:37:31] for what you do for your [1:37:32] shareholders and Mr. Palmer, I [1:37:34] don't really know you but read [1:37:35] what you said in the paper [1:37:37] also listened to what you said [1:37:39] in here you know you said that [1:37:41] you know it does help cover all [1:37:42] of our costs. Well I assume all [1:37:44] of your costs are also part of [1:37:45] your dividends [1:37:46] that you're paying to your [1:37:47] shareholders [1:37:48] so [1:37:51] you know from my standpoint yes [1:37:53] I can see where the way that [1:37:54] you're doing it does cover your [1:37:55] costs which I assume [1:37:58] wouldn't you agree that a [1:38:00] dividend's part of your cost but [1:38:01] that's for a benefit of your [1:38:02] shareholder [1:38:05] which if we just applied it [1:38:07] directly to the C whip program [1:38:08] and we didn't put this on the [1:38:10] ratepayer's bill y'all's earning [1:38:11] per share may be less [1:38:14] but at least it wouldn't be on [1:38:15] our ratepayers's bills [1:38:19] I don't know you know I can sit [1:38:20] out here and listen to all this [1:38:21] but I don't know how we justify [1:38:21] that [1:38:26] I I was hoping that since we put [1:38:28] this back through the PSC that [1:38:30] this type of stuff would be [1:38:32] covered but at this point right [1:38:33] here, I think that there's [1:38:35] enough people out here that [1:38:36] need to see that need to try to [1:38:38] understand it so that we can [1:38:40] relay that back to our [1:38:41] shareholders the ratepayers [1:38:42] So I don't know if you want to [1:38:44] comment to that or where we go [1:38:46] with that. I've just I [1:38:46] personally do not like what I'm [1:38:47] seeing [1:38:49] well senator, I appreciate that [1:38:50] and all of the costs that are [1:38:52] included in the yder were [1:38:53] authorized by the Public Service [1:38:53] commission [1:38:56] and they're subject to public [1:38:57] service commission review [1:38:58] throughout and they are costs [1:39:00] that would be recovered one way [1:39:02] or another the the traditional [1:39:04] method that's been used in the [1:39:06] past is to accumulate those [1:39:08] costs during construction adddd [1:39:09] them to the cost of the facility [1:39:10] recover them over the life'm [1:39:11] well I'm well aware of that [1:39:12] little spin that we put on it [1:39:13] you know with the [1:39:16] financing cost and this and that [1:39:18] and that that only works I guess [1:39:20] as as long as everything's on [1:39:21] the on the up and up it's just [1:39:22] you know I have to look at it [1:39:24] from another standpoint that [1:39:26] although5 dollars a month is not [1:39:28] going to draw any interest for [1:39:29] anybody the cumulative effect [1:39:30] over the whole the whole [1:39:32] ratepayer you know the lost [1:39:34] interest that they're going to [1:39:35] be receiving during the time [1:39:36] that you normally would build [1:39:37] and [1:39:40] was paying your own interest and [1:39:41] those costs you know we had to [1:39:42] calculate those in and net those [1:39:44] out. So you know, I can look at [1:39:46] it a different way like that but [1:39:47] I just it just seems odd to me [1:39:51] it just it just seems odd to me [1:39:54] that with as much talk that was [1:39:55] done whenever we were trying to [1:39:56] prepare this amendment and it's [1:39:58] a complicated bill. I mean, I'll [1:39:59] be the first to say and it's [1:40:00] even hard for me to understand [1:40:01] being involved with it some [1:40:04] but it's hard for me to [1:40:05] understand [1:40:08] whenever you look at this thing [1:40:09] that from y'all's standpoint [1:40:12] and you and this is your [1:40:13] responsibility that your [1:40:14] responsibilities to your [1:40:15] shareholders [1:40:18] why that you wouldn't have [1:40:19] reduced the cost of the sea whip [1:40:21] instead of doing it the way that [1:40:22] you've done it [1:40:24] and I just think that that needs [1:40:28] to be proved up and once it is [1:40:29] proved up I would like an [1:40:32] explanation from the PSC and [1:40:34] maybe some other attorneys and [1:40:36] things like that that this is [1:40:38] the most most effective way to [1:40:39] do it for the ratepayer in this [1:40:39] case [1:40:42] so Mr chairir that may be more [1:40:44] of a statement but like I say, I [1:40:46] just would agree is that your [1:40:48] question No'm not asking that [1:40:49] because I don't I don't know and [1:40:50] I don't think any of us know [1:40:52] Senator hickey you have brought [1:40:54] forth something that is the [1:40:56] reason why I see us coming back [1:40:58] next month and looking at this [1:40:59] maybe with a little bit better [1:41:02] magnifying glass a lot of [1:41:04] this information that we're [1:41:04] talking about today is stuff [1:41:06] we've just learned whether [1:41:07] the [1:41:11] the articles in the [1:41:14] newspaper were correct or not we [1:41:15] don't know but they've been [1:41:16] thrown out there and it's data [1:41:18] that we have to deal with so [1:41:20] I appreciate your comment I I [1:41:22] agree with your comment and I [1:41:25] want to I want give Mr bethel [1:41:27] and Mr Palmer a chance to [1:41:29] respond but I can also take [1:41:30] gentlemen if y'all want to wait [1:41:32] about a month we'll we'll we'll [1:41:34] be back and maybe have our [1:41:36] questions a little more concise [1:41:37] but certainly feel free to to [1:41:40] respond to whatsenator hickey [1:41:41] said [1:41:44] yeah we're certainly happy to [1:41:46] come back. I would say and I [1:41:47] don't want to take the wind out [1:41:48] of Chairman Webb's sales but [1:41:50] they did the when we got the [1:41:52] rodder through the regulatory [1:41:53] process at the APSC they did [1:41:55] establish some reporting [1:41:56] requirements around some of the [1:41:57] very questions you're asking [1:42:00] so that we can expand upon that [1:42:02] with when I have it in front of [1:42:04] me but the cost comparison the [1:42:04] jobs and all the things that the [1:42:06] law addresses the commission was [1:42:08] very intently focused on when we [1:42:10] brought that rider before him so [1:42:12] there is some reporting [1:42:13] obligations that we have that [1:42:14] feed into their their reporting [1:42:16] obligations as well but I don't [1:42:18] want to speak on their behalf [1:42:24] you'll be recognized you you can [1:42:25] go to the top of the list [1:42:26] senator hickey at that time OK [1:42:27] thank you [1:42:30] p re s ent ative innnnett and [1:42:32] I'm gonna encourage you to be [1:42:33] concise and quick [1:42:35] yes sir [1:42:38] thank you Mr Chairman. I have [1:42:42] a question Mr bethel how much [1:42:44] additional generating capacity [1:42:46] will be needed for the google [1:42:48] and LittleRock in the bio data [1:42:49] centers [1:42:54] Yeah if I could take that so [1:42:58] beyond cypress solar that we've [1:43:00] discussed we don't have any [1:43:01] additional plans because of [1:43:01] those two customers. [1:43:07] and we residential customers be [1:43:08] paying to finance the [1:43:09] construction [1:43:14] force of cypress solar no for [1:43:15] the [1:43:17] yeah for cy yes yes [1:43:21] thank you that was part of our [1:43:22] discussion of what's currently [1:43:24] in the rotter. So Cyprus solars [1:43:26] financing costs are currently on [1:43:29] bills in that rider one more [1:43:29] question [1:43:32] but you better be quick I have [1:43:33] to cut you off [1:43:36] how was still River solar in [1:43:37] Mississippi County be used? [1:43:41] Steelleriver is an independent [1:43:42] project that Google pursued on [1:43:44] their own so we don't currently [1:43:46] have any interaction with that [1:43:48] facility. They they negotiated [1:43:49] that on their own behalf and [1:43:49] they they dealt with the [1:43:50] counterparty. [1:43:53] thank you thank youpresentative [1:43:56] Bennett senator penzo and I'm [1:43:58] not putting you seriously under [1:44:00] the gun but please be mindful of [1:44:01] our time I'll make it snappy [1:44:02] thank you [1:44:06] Mr Chair. how what's the [1:44:09] expected energy consumption [1:44:10] of the google Dataenter. [1:44:16] I don't believe Google has said [1:44:18] publicly exactly what their [1:44:19] total demand is. [1:44:21] we'd be I'd be careful I [1:44:22] wouldn't want to disclose it on [1:44:24] their behalf. OK, so we don't [1:44:25] know if the [1:44:28] 600 megawatts over or under what [1:44:29] we need is that accurate? [1:44:35] it's not public I would say we [1:44:36] have demonstrated we have [1:44:38] adequate generation with the [1:44:40] addition of their load when we [1:44:42] put cypress solar into our what [1:44:44] we call production cost bottles [1:44:45] which is how we model the entire [1:44:47] bulk electric system with our [1:44:49] load decide what resources we [1:44:49] may or may not need [1:44:54] when we put our generation fleet [1:44:56] in the model with their load and [1:44:57] cypress solar [1:45:00] we see resource adequacy and we [1:45:02] see our costs we see cost [1:45:03] savings because our variable [1:45:04] supply comes down those are the [1:45:05] cost [1:45:07] those are the energy benefits [1:45:08] that we quoted or Mr bethel [1:45:10] quoted for that facility quick [1:45:13] quick follow up on that so is [1:45:13] the [1:45:16] did did I catch you saying that [1:45:18] the the whole project's a $2 [1:45:19] billion project [1:45:23] I think you're referring to Mr. [1:45:23] Bethel's intro. [1:45:26] well I mean oh well my on cyprus [1:45:28] solar on cypress solar only is [1:45:31] that rough math we've got the [1:45:34] cost estimate is 1.6 billion but [1:45:36] that is exclus excluding the [1:45:37] financing costs we would [1:45:37] otherwise [1:45:41] put into that and recover over [1:45:42] the 30 year useful life OK and [1:45:48] the full 1.6 billion cost is [1:45:50] part of that577 a month that [1:45:52] goes to the ratepayer that full [1:45:53] 1.6 billion? No right now [1:45:57] and don't quote me on the math [1:45:58] we've got that five year [1:46:00] forecast that Senator Mcee [1:46:02] discussed for the rider. so [1:46:03] we're in year one of the [1:46:03] construction activity [1:46:08] so of the5 dollars77 cents per [1:46:09] 1000 kilowatt hours that we [1:46:09] quoted [1:46:12] there's about 1 dollar76 cent [1:46:14] that would be attributed to [1:46:16] cypress solar that reflects the [1:46:17] year one [1:46:20] financing cost or the support [1:46:21] for the financing costs for the [1:46:23] year one capital outlay the full [1:46:26] 1.6 wouldn't be in rates until [1:46:27] it goes completely into service [1:46:27] in [1:46:30] a couple of years I can't [1:46:31] remember the exact date [1:46:34] and what's that change to 1.76 [1:46:35] what will that change to in the [1:46:39] operational year? I I would be [1:46:40] speculating if I tried to do [1:46:42] that math right now that's good [1:46:44] for now thank you but it is just [1:46:46] the the financing cost is all [1:46:47] that's recovered during the [1:46:50] construction period and then the [1:46:51] the total investment is [1:46:52] recovered over the life of the [1:46:54] asset and spread out over the [1:46:56] life of the asset it's not all [1:46:57] recovered at once. [1:47:02] OK thank you Senator Penzo [1:47:03] uhpresentativehudson you're [1:47:03] recognized [1:47:08] thank you senator and I [1:47:08] appreciate you letting me ask a [1:47:10] quick question and this kind of [1:47:12] taps on to what Senator penzo [1:47:14] was asking y'all about I was [1:47:16] looking through an old article [1:47:18] from the demgaz from March while [1:47:20] everyone was talking and this [1:47:22] was one of the first references [1:47:24] to the5 dollars77 cents rider in [1:47:28] that article it was reported [1:47:29] that entergy estimated [1:47:30] residential customers would see [1:47:32] a monthly increase of7 dollars 9 [1:47:34] cents in the first year and by [1:47:35] year5 customers could be paying [1:47:40] up to $21.85 a month which would [1:47:42] be4x what people are paying [1:47:42] right now if you use the5 [1:47:46] dollars77 cents and then if you [1:47:47] look at what senator Johnson was [1:47:48] paying which is already $20 [1:47:50] something dollars, can he expect [1:47:51] that his is going to go up to [1:47:51] $80 in the next five years? [1:47:58] no. thank you for the [1:48:00] question. I believe the March [1:48:01] article was referencing when we [1:48:06] don't quote me on the math but [1:48:08] we had proposed a different cost [1:48:09] allocation that ultimately got [1:48:09] approved by the commission [1:48:12] and so there may have been some [1:48:14] reporting on what we had said [1:48:16] previously we the the [1:48:18] legislation laid out a process [1:48:20] where we had to go to the [1:48:20] commission to get the roder [1:48:24] established and then we provided [1:48:26] our first update to that rider [1:48:28] this year so when we went in [1:48:29] last year [1:48:30] to get the roder established [1:48:35] we do the utility ratema here's [1:48:37] how the costs come in here's [1:48:39] what we'd go to residential if [1:48:40] we do this approach versus that [1:48:41] approach [1:48:46] when our filing had a cost [1:48:47] allocation among residential [1:48:50] commercial industrial customers [1:48:51] that was that original math and [1:48:52] then what the commission [1:48:54] approved had a different [1:48:56] allocation so when we quoted the [1:48:58] approved the residential number [1:48:59] went to the5 dollars77 cents [1:49:08] so [1:49:12] so ratepayers don't have to [1:49:14] worry then that this this5 [1:49:16] dollars77 cents or whatever [1:49:16] they're paying right now is [1:49:18] going to go up by4 or5 times in [1:49:20] the next five years is that is [1:49:20] that accurate [1:49:22] we file a schedule that shows [1:49:24] exactly what it's going to go up [1:49:26] by based on the capital outlays [1:49:28] we see for those resources so it [1:49:30] will increase because we're [1:49:32] building those facilities but [1:49:34] when they're built it stops to [1:49:36] beth Mister bethel's point at [1:49:37] the fully cost at the full cost [1:49:37] of [1:49:38] that plant and then that's it [1:49:40] and then that cost is [1:49:42] depreciated over the life of the [1:49:44] asset so all we're what we're [1:49:45] talking about is [1:49:48] instead of the rate going up to [1:49:50] the full amount and then [1:49:52] depreciate it down we're able to [1:49:52] get some level of support [1:49:56] now in that reduces the overall [1:49:58] amount that then depreciates [1:50:00] over time but we we provide that [1:50:01] forecast in our rate filing. [1:50:06] thank you Representative Hudson [1:50:08] senator Irvin you're [1:50:09] recognized. Does that rate [1:50:09] forecast ever get [1:50:12] changed [1:50:18] the rate forecast in the roder I [1:50:20] think it would move if I were [1:50:22] because when we say the [1:50:24] financing cost we're basing that [1:50:26] on how much capital we have to [1:50:26] spend so just to make up a [1:50:28] number if we have to spend [1:50:32] 50 $0 million next year to [1:50:34] support building those three [1:50:36] assets we're going to recover [1:50:37] the financing cost for the500 [1:50:37] million [1:50:42] if that500 swings because of how [1:50:43] we've contracted with this [1:50:44] construction company or that [1:50:46] because we're using cost [1:50:48] estimates for building these [1:50:50] resources that would move it but [1:50:52] otherwise it would largely [1:50:53] follow exactly what we filed and [1:50:54] at any time that you make any [1:50:56] kind of an adjustment to that [1:50:58] rate schedule or increase that [1:50:59] goes before the PSC [1:51:01] at any time or is it just [1:51:04] at a certain time of the year [1:51:08] can you do that without going no [1:51:10] it's a it's a we update it [1:51:10] annually just like our other [1:51:12] mechanisms so we'll file early [1:51:14] March for rates for June every [1:51:15] year. [1:51:20] and the the law provides for an [1:51:20] annual filing so it it's a once [1:51:21] a year [1:51:24] revisit of of the and setting of [1:51:26] the you can only adjust it once [1:51:27] a year you can't adjust it any [1:51:27] other time. [1:51:30] it's only once a year yes ma'am [1:51:34] and then like you said based on [1:51:36] whatever you spend, whatever you [1:51:38] presented to begin with as far [1:51:40] as an estimate to representative [1:51:42] Hudson's question the math is [1:51:43] going to be [1:51:46] different or is it going to be [1:51:46] the same that you presented or [1:51:48] it could change. It should [1:51:50] largely be what was presented. [1:51:52] I'm just noting that those [1:51:52] numbers may shift a little [1:51:54] because we are building3 large [1:51:55] resources so [1:51:58] over a three or four year [1:51:58] construction window things might [1:52:00] move a little but it should [1:52:00] largely track what was filed [1:52:04] thank you senator [1:52:09] Mr Bethham Mr palmer thank you [1:52:12] for coming we're as a Iu I [1:52:12] warned you I guess I should say [1:52:14] we're gonna have to come back [1:52:16] and talk about this some more [1:52:17] and committee members I'm [1:52:19] I spoke with [1:52:22] my vice chair senator Mcee and [1:52:23] we're we're trying to work out [1:52:24] of things so we're not here [1:52:28] for another 23 hours and so [1:52:30] we're looking at since we [1:52:32] really this was not just about [1:52:36] data centers is also about rates [1:52:38] and the rider and the charges [1:52:38] I'm gonna try to try to [1:52:42] bifurcate this this subject [1:52:44] we're going to hear from [1:52:46] items6 and7 which is central [1:52:47] Arkansas water and [1:52:47] littlettleRock [1:52:48] waterterreclamation Authority [1:52:49] and then we will [1:52:52] set a new agenda for our next [1:52:56] meeting that would include of [1:52:58] coursegy but also electric [1:53:00] cooperatives and the PSC and I [1:53:02] want to apologize to Mr Hasten [1:53:04] and Chairman Webb and Mshofer [1:53:08] for this postponement I know [1:53:10] do it's not the first time [1:53:10] you've had to sit through a [1:53:12] hearing and he didn't get to [1:53:14] your bill or whatever but [1:53:18] I also wanna say to Chairman [1:53:19] Webb our prayers are with [1:53:19] Justice Webb [1:53:22] for her speedy recovery and [1:53:24] having her back on the court but [1:53:26] just please extend all of our [1:53:28] prayers to her that will be do [1:53:30] and so if you would thank you [1:53:32] folks for being here and if I [1:53:36] would ask and Mr Bohannon M [1:53:38] Block and Mr. Benfield could [1:53:40] come on up. I think we can do [1:53:42] this panel pretty quickly and [1:53:44] we'll take everything else up [1:53:45] at our next meeting [1:53:48] is there a motion for that [1:53:49] senator Mcee? [1:53:54] is this second by senator [1:53:56] the motion is that we'll change [1:53:58] the agenda and finish this next [1:53:59] month [1:54:00] yes ma'am [1:54:03] en er ban yeah [1:54:06] thank you but I do I do think [1:54:10] that we want to respect Senator [1:54:10] hickey had a question for PSC [1:54:12] and I don't know if senator [1:54:12] hickey wants to [1:54:14] next month I just wanted to make [1:54:16] sure thank you senator Irvin and [1:54:20] certainly we'll make sure we're [1:54:21] right and then second all in [1:54:21] favor say aye [1:54:26] oppose ok thank you will and [1:54:28] thank the three of y'all for [1:54:30] waiting and we probably [1:54:30] should have moved y'all up right [1:54:32] after West memphis but that's ok [1:54:34] we we we got you in today I [1:54:35] don't wanna make you come back [1:54:38] if you would each [1:54:39] introduce yourselves for the [1:54:39] record I would appreciate it [1:54:44] yes sir I'm Jeanlock CEO of [1:54:45] LittleRock Water Reclamation [1:54:45] Authority. [1:54:48] Rryan bennefield the chief [1:54:50] operating officer for with [1:54:50] LittleRock Water Reclamation [1:54:51] Authority. [1:55:04] my name is Tad Bohanon I'm the [1:55:06] CEO of Central Arkansas Water. [1:55:08] OK thank you and since you're [1:55:10] first on the list MrRohannon I'm [1:55:11] gonna let you go first [1:55:14] well thank you all thank you [1:55:15] chair senator Johnson thank you [1:55:16] all for the invitation to be [1:55:19] here we have had a long [1:55:20] afternoon so I'll try to keep [1:55:24] this as as short as possible [1:55:26] central Arkansas water is a [1:55:28] potential provider of water to [1:55:29] two data centers in central [1:55:31] Arkansas one being the [1:55:34] Aveoenter on pulaski County and [1:55:36] the other being the Google [1:55:38] Center at the LittleRock Port [1:55:40] Authority. I say a potential [1:55:40] water provider because [1:55:44] as of this point there has been [1:55:46] no application filed to receive [1:55:49] water from central to receive [1:55:50] water from us at either data [1:55:54] center and no plans for the [1:55:56] development have been filed so [1:55:59] it's it is a potential now [1:56:01] I'm not trying to dismiss that [1:56:04] but we also do not know the [1:56:06] final details of what they are [1:56:10] planning to do on those sites as [1:56:11] far as water [1:56:11] consumption. [1:56:14] so [1:56:18] until that occurs we can talk [1:56:20] about the generalities that you [1:56:22] have heard in the press in [1:56:25] another conversations and our [1:56:27] approach to it and I think the [1:56:30] important thing to realize there [1:56:32] is that central Arkansas water [1:56:34] does not look at this economic [1:56:36] development project any [1:56:38] differently than it looks at any [1:56:41] other economic development [1:56:42] project and we are agno [1:56:45] s tic as to what those projects [1:56:48] are it is not our job as a water [1:56:51] utility to say yes we like this [1:56:54] project and no we don't like [1:56:56] this project if a community is [1:56:58] gonna have a project then we [1:57:00] have to look at it and say can [1:57:02] we provide water and if we're [1:57:05] gonna provide water what are the [1:57:07] terms and conditions of [1:57:07] providing that water [1:57:12] in this instance and how we are [1:57:14] with all economic development [1:57:16] opportunities if there are [1:57:18] capital improvements that are [1:57:19] required to be made to the [1:57:22] system the developer of the [1:57:24] project is required to make [1:57:24] those capital improvements [1:57:29] it doesn't matter if it's a [1:57:31] Walmart store going on to an [1:57:34] area that has not had service a [1:57:36] data center on amazon warehouse [1:57:37] or [1:57:40] a residential subdivision a [1:57:44] developer comes in with a re [1:57:45] subdivision and says we want to [1:57:48] build 200 homes and we say here [1:57:50] is the water infrastructure that [1:57:51] you must construct and pay for [1:57:55] amazon warehouse came in and [1:57:56] said we want to build a [1:57:58] warehouse we said here is the [1:58:00] infrastructure you are required [1:58:03] to pay for and so it's the same [1:58:06] analysis the only analysis that [1:58:09] may somewhat be different is the [1:58:11] size of the numbers that people [1:58:14] have talked about in potential [1:58:14] water consumption [1:58:16] so [1:58:20] let's look at that a little bit [1:58:22] in that central Arkansas water [1:58:27] yesterday delivered 11 million [1:58:29] gallons of water to the half [1:58:30] million consumers that we serve [1:58:36] on a maximum day that we have [1:58:38] heard any data center throw [1:58:40] around it's about4 million [1:58:41] gallons [1:58:46] so we're talking about a4% shift [1:58:48] when we have the ability to [1:58:52] treat 157 million gallons of [1:58:55] water and we already have73 [1:58:58] million gallons of water sitting [1:58:59] in tanks [1:59:02] so our total water available [1:59:04] based on our tanks were filled [1:59:07] up the night before and we have [1:59:08] treatment capacity during the [1:59:12] day of the 157 is 225 million [1:59:14] gallons of water that could be [1:59:18] delivered and the data center [1:59:18] may need4 [1:59:22] on a maximum day that is not [1:59:23] what they're gonna need every [1:59:24] day [1:59:28] it's what they would need on a [1:59:30] maximum day and then you even [1:59:32] heard them talk today it depends [1:59:36] on what type of cooling system [1:59:37] they use we don't know that yet [1:59:40] that hasn't been submitted to us [1:59:41] to look at [1:59:45] now I do want to state before I [1:59:46] be quiet because I said it'd be [1:59:48] brief as I've told you central [1:59:49] Arkansas water numbers [1:59:53] and I wanna be candid in that I [1:59:54] can't speak for every water [1:59:56] utility in the state and I know [1:59:58] that hope is looking at one and [2:00:00] Clarksville is looking at one [2:00:02] and they're already building one [2:00:04] in west memphis and I gave you [2:00:05] our numbers [2:00:08] hopepe's maximum water capacity [2:00:10] is 9.6 million gallons a day [2:00:14] if they're looking at a data [2:00:17] center I have no idea what that [2:00:20] impact is on their ability to [2:00:21] provide water so when you get [2:00:22] down to it and you're just [2:00:24] talking about what can CAW [2:00:25] deliver [2:00:28] it's a different conversation [2:00:30] maybe then what could be [2:00:32] occurring in other parts of the [2:00:34] state and you already heard West [2:00:38] memphis earlier say they shifted [2:00:41] to air cooled because of water [2:00:42] demand and now they're looking [2:00:44] at well maybe in the future [2:00:46] we'll have additional water [2:00:49] supply so this very much becomes [2:00:51] a community by community [2:00:54] analysis of what resources are [2:00:55] available and is there [2:00:58] s uff ic i ent water available [2:00:58] to serve the potential demand. [2:01:03] and with that I'll be quiet and [2:01:04] they can either answer me [2:01:05] questions or we can go over Mr [2:01:08] Bohannon and I have to say one [2:01:10] of my favorite answers that [2:01:12] witnesses gave said well it [2:01:14] depends and that's in effect [2:01:16] what you said and I appreciate [2:01:18] the fact I do have one very [2:01:19] brief question I was [2:01:21] at this moment you don't [2:01:22] anticipate [2:01:26] having to choose between a data [2:01:29] center or any other economic [2:01:30] development project and those [2:01:32] consumers like me that just want [2:01:34] our water to come on when I turn [2:01:35] the faucet [2:01:38] not only do we not anticipate [2:01:40] having to make that choice on [2:01:42] any given day as to who we're [2:01:45] providing water with but we've [2:01:46] we continue to make the [2:01:48] commitment when the next project [2:01:51] comes along we'll figure out a [2:01:53] way to make sure that we have [2:01:54] the water to be able to deliver [2:01:55] it [2:01:58] Arkansas is a water rich state [2:02:00] water should never be the reason [2:02:02] we deny economic development [2:02:04] opportunities in the state. [2:02:07] thank you sir and Mlock [2:02:08] and Mr Bennefield I recognize [2:02:11] y'all together and let you [2:02:13] divide up however y'all want to [2:02:15] present this thank you and good [2:02:18] afternoon Chairman Mcairld on if [2:02:19] I can hold just a moment [2:02:20] Representativeladyyman was your [2:02:21] question specifically for Mr. [2:02:21] Bohannon [2:02:24] if you'll let me [2:02:27] holdpresentativeladyman does [2:02:30] have a question for Mr Bohan [2:02:31] thank you Mr Chairman and I'll [2:02:33] be brief. Mr. Bohannon, [2:02:34] thanks for your information you [2:02:36] gave the capacity you got and [2:02:38] percentage and so forth but what [2:02:40] I what I think I heard you say [2:02:44] is that we should treat data [2:02:45] centers just like any other [2:02:45] project [2:02:48] look at what the parameters are [2:02:50] look at what we have so it [2:02:53] should be just another business [2:02:56] or commercial or whatever that [2:02:58] it just produces data instead [2:02:59] of widgets [2:02:59] is that true [2:03:04] as as a water utility I believe [2:03:06] that is what how we should treat [2:03:10] them we are not in the business [2:03:11] as a water utility of picking [2:03:12] winners and losers that's who [2:03:14] gets to come to a community and [2:03:15] operate thank you thank you [2:03:25] thank you. I'm sorry to that we [2:03:26] jumped around like that Misslott [2:03:29] but you go right ahead you good [2:03:30] after good afternoon Chairman [2:03:32] Mcair Johnson and committee [2:03:34] members thank you for the [2:03:35] opportunity to participate in [2:03:38] today's discussion. My name is [2:03:39] Jeanlock and I am the CEO of [2:03:40] LittleRock Water Reclamation [2:03:41] Authority. [2:03:44] our utility is the largest sewer [2:03:45] utility in the state of [2:03:48] Arkansas. We collect and treat [2:03:50] used water from LittleRock and [2:03:51] the nearby municipalities [2:03:53] ofcammack village, Alexandria [2:03:56] and College Station serving a [2:03:58] population of over 200,000 [2:04:00] people we have three water [2:04:01] reclamation facilities and we [2:04:03] returned36 million gallons of [2:04:04] treated wastewater to the [2:04:05] Arkansas River every day [2:04:08] Joining me is our COO Ryan [2:04:11] Benefield. Ryan has played a key [2:04:12] role in evaluating the technical [2:04:14] impacts of the proposed Google [2:04:16] Dataenter project in the port of [2:04:17] LittleRock to our sewer system. [2:04:21] as conversations about data [2:04:23] centers continue in Arkansas we [2:04:24] welcome the chance to explain [2:04:26] our utility's role and share [2:04:27] what we know as a wastewater [2:04:27] utility. [2:04:30] it's important to note that [2:04:33] every sewer utility is unique. [2:04:35] Each system differs in its [2:04:36] treatment processes and [2:04:37] infrastructure capabilities [2:04:40] and today my remarks will focus [2:04:42] on google's proposed data center [2:04:44] in the port of LittleRock and [2:04:46] how it impacts our utility, our [2:04:48] customers and the infrastructure [2:04:50] we manage. We have not been [2:04:52] involved with any other data [2:04:54] center projects outside our [2:04:56] service area including the avail [2:04:57] or the proposed avo facility in [2:04:58] Wrightsville. [2:05:02] Our customer base includes [2:05:03] residential neighborhoods [2:05:05] hospitals small businesses and [2:05:08] industries of varying sizes for [2:05:10] decades we have communicated [2:05:13] early and often with industries [2:05:15] who are considering operations [2:05:17] in LittleRock to ensure that [2:05:18] they understand our requirements [2:05:19] and capabilities [2:05:22] when an industry approaches us [2:05:24] about serving them we must first [2:05:27] answer some key questions. can [2:05:29] we safely treat their wastewater [2:05:30] while preserving our biological [2:05:33] treatment process. do we have [2:05:34] enough capacity at our treatment [2:05:37] plant? Will it impact our [2:05:39] current customers and can we [2:05:39] support future growth [2:05:42] the answers to these questions [2:05:44] and others inform whether we can [2:05:46] serve the industry and continue [2:05:48] to maintain our mission of [2:05:49] protecting public health and the [2:05:49] environment [2:05:54] before making any decisions [2:05:56] about the google Dataenter we [2:05:58] considered these questions and [2:06:00] to answer them we commissioned [2:06:02] an independent third partyty [2:06:04] study in 2024 which evaluated [2:06:06] the wastewater, the data center [2:06:08] would generate. I will note that [2:06:10] Google covered all the costs of [2:06:13] the study while LrWrA retained [2:06:14] independent control of every [2:06:15] aspect of it [2:06:18] In2025 we received the results [2:06:20] of the study which showed that [2:06:22] our Fish Creek treatment plant [2:06:24] can handle the data center [2:06:26] wastewater without impacting our [2:06:28] biological treatment process our [2:06:30] plant operations existing [2:06:31] customers or our environmental [2:06:32] compliance [2:06:35] regarding available treatment [2:06:37] capacity our Fish Creek facility [2:06:38] currently has about 8 million [2:06:40] gallons per day of available [2:06:43] capacity. Our analysis shows [2:06:44] that we can handle the [2:06:46] wastewater from the proposed [2:06:48] data center continue to serve [2:06:49] our current customers and still [2:06:51] have plenty of room for future [2:06:51] growth in the port. [2:06:56] Cost is another important issue [2:06:58] we understand that people worry [2:06:59] that a project like this might [2:07:02] impact utility rates for LrWRA [2:07:03] the answer is no [2:07:06] in the same way we required [2:07:07] Google to pay for the initial [2:07:09] study, we would require them or [2:07:12] any industry to pay all costs [2:07:13] associated with transporting and [2:07:14] treating their wastewater [2:07:16] including any special [2:07:17] infrastructure needed for their [2:07:17] project [2:07:20] LrWRA customers will not pay [2:07:22] these costs and the project will [2:07:25] not increase sewer rates for cus [2:07:25] residents or businesses. [2:07:29] we know data centers have [2:07:30] sparked a significant amount of [2:07:32] public interest and there are [2:07:33] still questions about [2:07:34] infrastructure environmental [2:07:35] impacts and long term growth. [2:07:38] these are important topics and [2:07:40] people deserve clear and honest [2:07:42] answers. We are committed to [2:07:44] sharing accurate information [2:07:46] about the parts of the project [2:07:46] that fall within our [2:07:47] responsibility and expertise. [2:07:50] at our utility our mission does [2:07:51] not change from project to [2:07:52] project [2:07:55] we work to protect public health [2:07:57] protect the environment, provide [2:07:59] safe reliable wastewater service [2:08:01] maintain reasonable rates and [2:08:03] responsibly manage the public [2:08:03] resources entrusted to us [2:08:06] thank you for letting us share [2:08:08] our perspective today. I am [2:08:09] pleased to be part of the [2:08:10] discussion and Ryan and I are [2:08:11] happy to answer any questions [2:08:12] you have. [2:08:16] thank you Misslock. I do not [2:08:18] have any questions in the queue [2:08:20] but if anybody oh I'm sorry [2:08:23] y'all jumped in fast senator [2:08:24] Mcee you're recognized thank you [2:08:26] Mr. Chairman and thank you all [2:08:27] for being here today. I [2:08:28] appreciate your patience and [2:08:30] letting us get around to you [2:08:32] and coming to talk to us about [2:08:33] the the experiences that you've [2:08:34] had [2:08:37] so what what I hear you saying [2:08:39] is that when a developer comes [2:08:42] to you the details of their [2:08:43] operation are extremely [2:08:43] important. [2:08:44] that's if they're not [2:08:46] forthcoming with those details [2:08:47] you probably aren't going to do [2:08:47] business [2:08:49] and if you don't have the [2:08:50] resources to support that [2:08:52] industry you they're probably [2:08:53] gonna need to find another [2:08:53] location [2:08:56] would you agree with those [2:08:58] things? Yes sir as it relates to [2:08:59] littlettleRock waterter [2:09:01] Reclamation Authority very good [2:09:01] thank you for coming today [2:09:06] thank you senator Representative [2:09:08] ladyman, I think you're going to [2:09:09] have the last word. Thank you Mr [2:09:10] Chairman and thank you all for [2:09:12] being here and I I liked your [2:09:14] presentation very much. so [2:09:15] what what you said was [2:09:19] you look at the what you're [2:09:19] concerned about is the [2:09:22] biological or chemical load that [2:09:24] is in that water that you're [2:09:24] gonna have to provide you're [2:09:25] gonna have to treat [2:09:28] in the process I suppose would [2:09:30] be what's the data center or [2:09:32] whatever it is this customer [2:09:34] would have to come to you and [2:09:36] ask for a permit and you would [2:09:37] ask them questions about why [2:09:38] does your ph load, what is your [2:09:40] biological load, what's your [2:09:42] metal load? doesn't matter who [2:09:44] that customer is. everybody [2:09:46] follows the same process and you [2:09:48] know what your capacity is what [2:09:49] you're capable you're how much [2:09:50] volume you can change ph you [2:09:52] know how much that is and you [2:09:54] look at that just as Mr Bohan [2:09:55] talked about you know [2:09:58] what your capacity is and if you [2:10:00] can serve that customer then it [2:10:02] benefits the community you're [2:10:03] all in if you can't you tell [2:10:04] them you can't yes sir that's [2:10:05] correct right thank you very [2:10:06] much [2:10:10] thank you Representativeladyman [2:10:11] and and Senator Penzo did slip [2:10:12] in there at the end so you don't [2:10:14] get the last word he does [2:10:15] senator penzo [2:10:17] and then I'll come back to you [2:10:18] senator hickey thank you Mr [2:10:20] Chair. and actually have a [2:10:24] question for Mr. Bohannon. [2:10:25] and I'm sorry it didn't really [2:10:26] pertain to data centers but [2:10:28] was was it your water [2:10:30] district that was running out of [2:10:32] fluoride? Did I see an article [2:10:36] is ok we have fluoride now it's [2:10:37] in the water again Oh so you you [2:10:38] have replaced the where where [2:10:40] did you source that from? Our [2:10:42] our regular supplier got a [2:10:44] shipment to us and they unloaded [2:10:45] a half a trailer yesterday [2:10:48] everybody was sending me that [2:10:51] article over the last yeah [2:10:52] here recently so I just wanted [2:10:54] to check. thank you no problem [2:10:55] thank you one more question if [2:10:56] you don't mind. [2:10:58] how much how much a year do [2:10:59] y'all spend in fluoride [2:11:02] on florida acquisitions? I [2:11:04] should have been better prepared [2:11:05] for that question knowing how [2:11:06] much it's been in the news. I [2:11:08] will tell you this that we're [2:11:09] working on our budget and [2:11:12] they've told me it's a300% rate [2:11:14] increase for 27 I mean Mr [2:11:17] Bohannon if you will provide me [2:11:18] with that information I will [2:11:20] make sure that Senator Penzo [2:11:21] gets it you yes sir [2:11:24] I want to thank everybody for [2:11:25] coming [2:11:26] huh [2:11:30] senator hickey I'm I'll come to [2:11:31] you in a moment also [2:11:40] Doctor Lane I didn't forget [2:11:41] about you we're trying to [2:11:43] shuffle. you will be invited to [2:11:46] this October hearing and we'll [2:11:47] try to do that I apologize I [2:11:48] thought I could slip you in here [2:11:50] but if you'll bear with us we'll [2:11:51] we'll take care of that Senator [2:11:51] hickey you're recognized [2:11:56] yes just Mr Chair this is the [2:11:57] thing I've asked the question [2:11:58] whenever we come back next month [2:12:00] of the psC that I would like [2:12:01] them to do their own [2:12:01] calculations [2:12:05] of how it's more beneficial that [2:12:09] that they thatgy spread that out [2:12:10] or if it would have been more [2:12:12] beneficial that it was taken [2:12:14] immediately you know so it [2:12:14] wouldn't have went into the [2:12:15] writer [2:12:16] so this is my thing [2:12:21] I want to make 100% sure that [2:12:23] somebody doesn't say well they [2:12:25] cannot give this information out [2:12:26] or you know we're bound by this [2:12:27] or that [2:12:30] and so I don't know if we need [2:12:31] to get our attorneys involved [2:12:33] and to try to work with entergy [2:12:34] and also work with the PSC. [2:12:38] and maybe the if entergy says [2:12:40] well they're not supposed to do [2:12:41] that but if they give their OKok [2:12:44] maybe maybe the PSC can do it so [2:12:46] the thing is is I just don't [2:12:47] want to sit here for the next [2:12:48] month and then all of a sudden [2:12:50] somebody says oh no that's [2:12:50] confidential information. [2:12:52] there's proprietary information [2:12:54] this and that. I don't care if [2:12:56] they redact some of that stuff [2:12:58] out and we get the the cost [2:12:59] although I prefer to have it all [2:13:00] but I just want to kind of head [2:13:02] that off at the past if we could [2:13:04] Mr chairir and just go one [2:13:05] step further to make sure we get [2:13:05] that information [2:13:08] Senator hickey it sounds like [2:13:10] you are trying to lay out some [2:13:11] reasonable ground rules before [2:13:13] we come back and look at this [2:13:16] and I certainly concur with [2:13:16] everything you just said [2:13:20] because so much of this [2:13:21] information that we've seen in [2:13:24] the newspaper is literally it's [2:13:26] part of it even today I think [2:13:27] this will give us a little time [2:13:30] to digest this ask them those [2:13:32] questions we might not like the [2:13:34] format that they want to do but [2:13:37] that we can at least get an [2:13:38] agreement of how we're going to [2:13:41] proceed because we're again the [2:13:43] whole idea of splitting this up [2:13:44] was not so we could come back [2:13:46] next month so we could get the [2:13:47] real answers that we need so I [2:13:50] appreciate that and certainly [2:13:52] if we see things that their [2:13:54] interpretation is not what we [2:13:56] thought it was last year then we [2:13:58] can look in January about maybe [2:14:00] changing the law on that but [2:14:01] let ma'am chair so [2:14:03] so let me ask you this are [2:14:06] before the next meeting through [2:14:08] the chairs or the chairs going [2:14:10] to attempt to to work that out [2:14:11] among both parties to make sure [2:14:14] that they that the PSC can do [2:14:15] that information with with your [2:14:17] guidance I will speak to [2:14:19] co-chair shepherd and we will [2:14:21] try to accomplish that so we're [2:14:22] we're all on the same page when [2:14:24] we show up inoctober and and and [2:14:26] maybe they legally can't do it [2:14:27] and if that's the way it is [2:14:28] that's the way it'll be but if [2:14:30] that's their position we'll have [2:14:32] to deal with that but if it's as [2:14:33] simple asgy saying no it's ok to [2:14:33] release [2:14:36] it then you know I'd want us to [2:14:38] go to go down that path also. [2:14:40] well you're asking the right [2:14:41] questions and when we get those [2:14:42] answers we can decide the best [2:14:44] way to proceed thank you sir [2:14:48] thank yousenator hickey I see [2:14:49] no one else in the queue thank [2:14:51] you all for coming and there's [2:14:52] nothing else we are adjourned