[0:10] order Miss Berger, please call [0:12] the roll. Representatives Garcia [0:12] Sander. [0:13] presents [0:16] maybe [0:18] oodrop here [0:23] here [0:29] thank you so we are here [0:30] following on the [0:35] meetings that we had to hear [0:38] testimony on this case and I [0:39] wanted to just [0:42] go back to [0:46] why our committee was set up in [0:49] the first place we were tasked [0:51] with addressing the complaint [0:53] that Representative Marshall [0:57] filed that alleged and I [0:59] quote from his complaint that [1:00] Representative Lindsey grossly [1:02] mismanaged and frequently used [1:05] the House Democratic petty cash [1:06] fund for personal use in an [1:07] unethical and potentially [1:08] criminal manner [1:11] with funds unaccounted for by [1:13] appropriate receipts or any [1:15] other basic and fundamental [1:16] fiscal measure one would expect [1:18] of a person in the exercise of [1:20] fiduciary duties required by [1:23] such a role in office the [1:25] categories in his complaint [1:28] are one misappropriation of [1:30] campaign funds slash money [1:33] laundering to misappropriation [1:35] or misallocation of caucus funds [1:37] through personal use of the fund [1:38] debit card [1:43] throughout these hearings we [1:44] have [1:47] completed a thorough review and [1:48] discussion of all the evidence [1:51] gathered and at that point in [1:52] time in May the committee found [1:55] that probable cause existed that [1:56] an ethical violation by [1:58] Representative Lindsay may have [1:59] occurred under a breach of [2:02] fiduciary responsibility and [2:04] negligence but not at a criminal [2:08] level. I and all the members of [2:10] this committee have spent many [2:13] hours reviewing the complaint [2:14] reviewing Representative [2:14] Lindsay's init [2:16] ial response to the complaint [2:19] all of the evidence that was [2:22] given to the committee initially [2:24] then followed by the two days of [2:26] witness testimony and [2:27] thenpresentative Lindsay's [2:30] attorneys statements as well [2:32] as her clothsing statement [2:38] I during my processing of all [2:39] this information I just kept [2:41] going back to the complaint [2:43] language and the allegations [2:44] from Representative Marshall [2:47] which I just outlined [2:51] specifically he had a targeted a [2:52] misappropriation of campaign [2:55] funds regarding a $2500 check [2:58] from a campaign count and then [3:00] reimbursement to a personal [3:02] account you know following up [3:02] on that we certainly heard from [3:03] witnesses and from Rep Lindsay [3:07] with an explanation for that [3:09] the second one had to do with [3:12] the misallocation of funds in [3:16] regards to the $6,358.68 [3:18] reimbursement check that [3:20] matched an invoice from the [3:23] Marriott and again we saw [3:25] written evidence and also [3:27] testimony following that [3:30] particular incident and then [3:32] third personal use of the fund [3:33] debit card. some of the [3:37] ethical principles that were [3:39] alleged in Reppmarshall's [3:41] complaint that were [3:45] he says we're violated we're [3:47] gross mismanagement of funds [3:49] extreme negligence in handling [3:51] of the fund misappropriation of [3:52] funds or money laundering and [3:54] breach of fiduciary duties. I [3:55] wanted to just review that so [3:58] that we're all still focused [4:00] on the the task at hand and kind [4:01] of what brought us here in the [4:04] first place. with my review [4:09] over the last many weeks [4:12] zeroed back in on what [4:15] constitutes an ethical violation [4:17] and I really wanted to have that [4:20] clear in my mind and realized [4:21] that ethical violations can [4:23] occur when there's a breach of [4:26] an established standard or [4:28] some code of conduct in a way [4:32] that may break the trust of [4:32] who that [4:36] that trust is between or could [4:38] cause could cause harm or do [4:40] both break trust and cause harm. [4:42] so a breach of ethical standards [4:44] can happen on purpose but it [4:46] also can happen due to poor [4:48] practices or high pressure [4:48] situations [4:51] so you know these ethical [4:54] violations are a large [4:56] umbrella of possibilities and I [4:58] do believe that what we have [5:00] observed and heard here fits the [5:02] description of an ethical [5:02] violation. Again I keep going [5:05] back to that first meeting we [5:09] had where we were discussing [5:11] kind of is this an ethical [5:14] concern that is considered under [5:16] legislative duties from an [5:19] elected official or is this [5:21] you know a competence issue for [5:24] a person serving in a position [5:26] as a member of the legislature [5:28] or is it potentially both so [5:30] that you know I really [5:31] appreciated that very first day [5:32] where we had that discussion [5:37] and I think that we even on that [5:41] first day we ended up seeing [5:43] that being an elected [5:45] representative within the [5:46] House of Representatives and [5:48] then being elected into a [5:50] position of leadership within [5:53] the legislature all constitutes [5:55] what we are now considering [5:58] legislative duties that was our [6:00] committee discussion that first [6:02] day taking care of other [6:03] legislators' money [6:06] to conduct legislator business [6:08] is part of the legislative [6:12] process is what I remember us [6:13] kind of coming to a conclusion [6:15] there and then the impact of the [6:17] misuse or mismanagement of that [6:20] money falls within that [6:22] misconduct of legislative duties [6:24] as we discussed back in early [6:28] summer and I think that those [6:29] concerns that involve those [6:30] duties can very well be looked [6:32] at through this ethical lens [6:32] that I just [6:36] described I wanted to just do [6:40] that as an overview you know [6:43] to start our discussion and [6:45] then to hear from you all on you [6:48] know how you've been processing [6:50] all the information that has [6:53] come our way and and see [6:56] where that takes us so committee [6:57] I'd like to just open it up for [7:01] comments you know globally [7:02] or specifically whatever you'd [7:03] like to share [7:04] at this time. [7:07] Representative Soper [7:08] thank you [7:12] sit very well with the [7:12] microphone [7:18] on august 13th and 14th this [7:20] committee did hear oral [7:21] testimony andres representative [7:22] mandy Lindsey ethics case [7:24] after we had previously [7:25] determined that there was [7:28] probable cause on May11th for [7:29] breach of fiduciary duty [7:31] mismanagement negligence and [7:32] misappropriation [7:35] a legislator holds the public [7:37] trust in managing funds of [7:38] others is the utmost position of [7:39] trust [7:43] uhpresentative Lindsey ran for [7:44] and was elected Democratic [7:46] caucus chair position that [7:47] involved managing the caucus [7:48] account or the petty funds [7:51] Only a legislator who is a [7:52] Democrat may manage the House [7:53] Democratic caucus account [7:56] since only a legislator may [7:58] manage a caucus account as part [8:00] of their legislative duties the [8:01] obligation to fulfill those [8:04] duties in an ethical and prudent [8:04] manner apply [8:08] as we are the ethics committee [8:10] and we are here you know looking [8:12] at ethical violation. I mean [8:13] there's many types of ethical [8:14] breaches [8:16] there could be you know [8:17] conflicts of interest you know [8:19] bribery corruption. there's also [8:21] the misuse of you know public [8:22] funds and abuse of power [8:26] centering on those whenever you [8:27] have control over an account [8:29] that involves the dollars of [8:30] someone else that you've been [8:30] entrusted to manage on their [8:31] behalf [8:34] any mismanagement has to be [8:37] looked at with a high level of [8:39] scrutiny determining certain [8:41] ethical factors such as intent [8:44] to knowledge magnitude of [8:46] personal gain impact on the [8:47] public trust and policy [8:49] transparency and disclosure the [8:51] frequency and pattern and [8:52] compliance with a specific rules [8:54] as we [9:00] reflect on the case before us [9:02] and all the evidence both [9:03] written and oral testimony [9:07] it is pretty clear that there [9:09] was an impact on the public [9:11] trust. anytime you have a [9:13] legislator that is moving money [9:14] from for example a [9:17] campaign account to the House [9:20] Democratic petty cashund to [9:22] their personal account and then [9:24] once that has been brought to [9:25] their attention that legislator [9:28] sends a check back to the house [9:28] petty cash account [9:33] this on you know another level [9:35] does have an element that looks [9:37] like a type of of money [9:38] laundering. I'm not saying [9:40] that's necessarily what it is [9:42] but in a world where [9:44] you think about what is the [9:49] logical way someone would act if [9:51] aze was an error you would [9:52] return that check to the account [9:53] in which that account originated [9:54] from. [9:57] it doesn't take special classes [9:59] or going to a school to [10:01] determine how to manage an [10:03] account. same thing is true [10:04] with the $6300 and I'm rounding [10:05] here [10:08] the fact that the check was [10:12] backdated to be able to create [10:13] the illusion of [10:16] not knowing whether the house [10:17] card had been charged or not [10:21] and then those funds were never [10:23] returned. Logical and prudent [10:25] person would have written a [10:27] check back to the caucus account [10:31] for $6300 and if there were [10:34] $6300 worth of expenses to be [10:36] reimbursed for receipts could [10:38] have been presented and a check [10:39] could have been issued for that [10:40] amount. [10:42] Same thing is true with the [10:43] hotel [10:47] that you know that should [10:49] have been reimbursed at a more [10:50] timely manner rather than [10:53] waiting until it was highlighted [10:54] or brought to the member's' [10:54] attention [10:57] the fact that the member in [10:58] question had not [11:01] done anything to go out of her [11:04] way to give the cochair access [11:05] to the account is also [11:07] troubling. This leads back to [11:09] the public trust and the impact [11:11] because it goes to transparency [11:12] and disclosure [11:15] the reason why you have two [11:17] signers on an account is so that [11:19] what is before us should not [11:20] happen. you should have that [11:23] second person that acts as the [11:25] watchdog on the other one. it's [11:27] not because of lack of trust but [11:28] a good system that has been set [11:30] up both in this country and [11:32] around the world for maintaining [11:33] whether it's club accounts or [11:36] caucus accounts or banks it's [11:38] just a level of fiduciary [11:40] duty that has been accepted [11:41] globally. [11:43] because of [11:47] all this that I do see as a [11:50] pattern of the frequency is [11:52] troubling and the lack of [11:54] remorse has also been something [11:56] that I have been troubled with [11:58] and believed that this committee [11:59] should recommend [12:02] something in accordance with our [12:03] findings. [12:10] Any other members of the [12:11] committee [12:12] p re s ent ative Maybury [12:18] thank you madam chairir. I [12:20] largely want to echo points made [12:23] bypresentative Soper but one [12:26] thing that I wanna highlight [12:29] is the conversation that [12:32] we've had over the course of [12:33] the past several months [12:37] around the $6300 check and in [12:38] particular [12:42] what we heard about the [12:46] timeline involving that check in [12:48] testimony one particular [12:49] instance that I want to [12:52] highlight is when we ask [12:54] Speaker McCluskey about what the [12:57] first conversation was regarding [13:01] that check she said [13:03] thatpresentative Lindsey [13:05] mentioned in that first meeting [13:07] that the $6300 was taken from [13:08] her account [13:10] in [13:13] April in the April meeting the [13:15] speaker said that that's what [13:18] her understanding from [13:22] Replindsay about why there [13:25] had been a reimbursement. but [13:29] and then in testimony and in the [13:30] response to the complaint [13:34] the story lines up differently [13:36] than what we heard from the [13:38] speaker what we heard from [13:43] rap Joseph I'm also troubled by [13:46] the fact that [13:51] receipts would add up exactly to [13:55] $6300 in change that seems [14:03] incredibly unlikely and [14:04] you know in conversations with [14:06] Mr Quinn [14:11] you know felt like there was [14:12] backwards [14:15] reasoning to get to [14:19] reimbursement amounts and as [14:22] a result I do not feel like [14:24] anything that I heard in the [14:26] hearing would make me change my [14:28] mind on our original [14:30] determination. of a finding [14:30] of probable cause. [14:34] Thank you [14:39] p re s ent ative Woodrow [14:42] thank you madamir. thank you [14:44] members of the committee thank [14:46] you to all the witnesses who [14:49] came and testified some more [14:50] willing than others thank you to [14:52] Representative Lindsay and [14:55] her council for taking us [14:58] through this I believe first [15:00] of its kind exercise thank you [15:03] especially to Olls who has given [15:07] us invaluable guidance as we've [15:08] attempted to [15:10] exercise and execute our duties [15:12] under our rules [15:17] I wanna start with saying on the [15:19] count of or charge or complaint [15:20] of money laundering I [15:24] I don't find that there was [15:25] money laundering here. I think [15:28] thatpresentative Marshall was [15:29] confused [15:32] about the sequencing of the [15:36] payment of dues and [15:39] reimbursement, I think what [15:41] we had was a payment by [15:43] Representative Lindsey of her [15:45] caucus dues for a prior [15:46] session [15:50] from her campaign account and [15:51] then [15:56] a new session a new term [15:58] rather where caucus dues were [16:01] due she thought she had paid [16:04] with individual funds that [16:05] turned out not to be the case [16:06] but she thought she had [16:07] deposited [16:10] a series of checks including [16:12] a check that she had apparently [16:15] written personally and then [16:17] after a conversation with her [16:20] spouse was reimbursing herself [16:21] personally [16:25] and that it the timing you know [16:27] from when she paid with her [16:30] campaign funds a prior [16:33] sessions dues the prior term's [16:35] dues and then refunding the [16:38] money to herself personally [16:40] being several years later I [16:42] don't think qualifies as money [16:45] laundering the timing it's too [16:48] far apart to evince any intent [16:51] I'm not going to say that it [16:52] wasn't problematic [16:52] Representative Lindsey [16:54] should have verified that she [16:58] had actually paid the terms [17:00] caucus dos before refunding them [17:04] to herself once it was [17:05] pointed out to her I do believe [17:08] that she refunded that money [17:11] back in so I want to be clear [17:12] that I don't believe that there [17:14] was money laundering and I do [17:15] think that [17:19] the fileler the complaint you [17:20] know testified that he had not [17:22] kept abreast of these [17:22] proceedings [17:28] and I I think that his testimony [17:32] was impassioned to the point as [17:32] to events [17:36] in some respects bias [17:41] towards the accused having said [17:43] that I do think [17:47] on the complaint of gross [17:49] mismanagement that our [17:50] finding of probable cause should [17:50] be affirmed. [17:55] I think it's unquestionable here [17:58] that the caucus account was [17:59] grossly mismanaged [18:04] there was no accounting [18:06] generally accepted accounting [18:08] principles established the [18:09] testimony indicated that [18:12] receipts were kept in a fairly [18:15] haphazard way we haven't seen [18:17] all the receipts the receipts [18:20] that were provided many of them [18:22] are not itemized so while we can [18:24] tell the date of the payments [18:25] out of the account and the [18:28] amount and the recipient we [18:28] don't actually have an [18:30] itemization in all instances of [18:31] what the money was [18:32] spent on [18:35] there's been a real lack of [18:38] transparency and to echo [18:38] something that [18:42] p re s ent ative Mayrry said [18:43] there's been a lack of [18:44] consistency in the testimony [18:46] the story has changed several [18:47] times. [18:51] I want to note that I do think [18:52] that this committee has [18:53] authority [18:54] to consider this matter [18:59] certainly if someone is [19:01] traveling let's say abroad or in [19:03] a different state and has a [19:05] minor traffic infraction or [19:06] something like that [19:09] that's totally unrelated to [19:12] their legislative duties you [19:14] know that might raise some type [19:16] of question about whether or not [19:19] an ethics our ethics rules apply [19:22] but [19:25] you know I do think that [19:26] Replindsay and and perhaps our [19:28] counselor Reid the law too [19:29] narrowly [19:31] it contradicts precedent [19:34] our rules are presumed to be [19:36] constitutional and I do think [19:38] that the management of caucus [19:41] dues derives from and is [19:42] directly related to legislative [19:45] duties and so I do think that [19:46] this committee has authority and [19:47] that our rules as applied our [19:50] constitutional and I don't think [19:52] that our rules would only be [19:53] constitutional if we were [19:54] considering expulsion [19:56] so [20:00] I understand the legal [20:02] argument being made and I [20:03] disagree with it [20:07] as for the state's review I [20:11] think Replindsay's position [20:12] places too much emphasis on it. [20:14] Mister Quinn, who I found to be [20:18] a very credible witness came [20:19] and reiterated what he put in [20:22] his report which is that he's [20:24] not an accountant it was not an [20:27] audit. He did not have complete [20:29] receipts the receipts he did [20:30] have were incomplete. He was [20:33] required to use other evidence [20:34] like text messages and [20:36] conversations with the speaker [20:42] in order to fill gaps his [20:44] conclusion in which he said that [20:45] the caucus funds [20:48] the caucus fund was a you know [20:50] appeared to be used for its [20:52] intended purpose. he backed [20:53] away from it slightly [20:56] at the hearing said he wasn't as [20:58] confident in it as he had [21:00] been after hearing some of the [21:00] testimony [21:04] and when asked he made quite [21:06] clear that his finding was not [21:09] tantamount or equivalent to a [21:10] finding that the fund was [21:10] managed properly [21:13] when Representative Lindsay was [21:15] asked about Mr Quinn's report. [21:17] she said that she didn't [21:18] actually agree with all of it [21:22] for one example the $925 in [21:24] three different checks that were [21:27] classified as loans [21:29] bypresentative Lindsay was not [21:31] counted as loans by Mister Quinn [21:32] she also said that [21:35] she hasn't taken the time to go [21:37] through it all line by line and [21:38] that perhaps someone you know [21:40] would have the time to do that [21:42] and with all due respect to [21:45] Representative Lindsay I I [21:46] think that that burden was on [21:46] her [21:48] and her counsel and they [21:50] should have gone through it line [21:51] by line in preparation for the [21:52] hearing [21:55] she acknowledged in her [21:57] testimony that it's important [21:58] for us as colleagues to talk [21:59] with each other [22:01] and to communicate with each [22:02] other and that when there's [22:03] problems we need to sit down and [22:04] work it out [22:06] but when I asked if she had [22:09] met with Representative Joseph [22:10] who I would know was champing at [22:10] the bit [22:13] to get to the bottom of this and [22:14] to meet with her she said no she [22:15] hadn't [22:18] and when I asked why she said [22:18] she didn't want anything to do [22:19] with her [22:22] I am sympathetic to the fact [22:24] that there was no written job [22:25] description that there was no [22:26] training [22:29] that prior caucus chairs might [22:30] have also done a poor job [22:32] that her first caucus co-chair [22:36] took an out of sight out of mind [22:36] approach to this [22:38] all of that [22:40] is is real [22:45] at the same time when [22:46] Representative Lindsay became [22:46] overwhelmed [22:48] and I [22:52] paraphrase I believe she said at [22:52] one point she was a hot mess [22:54] she didn't tell leadership [22:56] she didn't ask for help [23:02] someone who acknowledges that [23:03] it's important for colleagues to [23:04] talk to each other [23:06] should have gone to leadership [23:08] disclosed what was happening [23:08] and asked for help [23:13] I think that herre [23:14] representative Lindsay's answer [23:15] to the complaint only added to [23:16] the confusion [23:20] for example, it implies that she [23:21] wanted to pay her dues with [23:22] campaign funds [23:24] and that's why she had refunded [23:26] the money to herself personally [23:29] but what she omits is that she [23:31] didn't actually pay the caucus [23:33] dues from her campaign funds or [23:35] from any other source and this [23:36] is at a time when she [23:39] acknowledges that the fund was [23:41] lacking in money and that she [23:42] was loaning [23:45] other funds to the the caucus [23:46] dues account [23:46] the petty cash fund [23:52] In some she used such poor [23:53] bookkeeping [23:57] that to this very day I don't [23:58] think anyone on this committee [23:59] could state with confidence [24:01] who owes [24:05] who what and where the money [24:06] actually went [24:10] I think on the hotel [24:13] reimbursement my read of the [24:15] testimony is that she owed money [24:16] to her aid in the amount of [24:16] several $1000 [24:20] and paid her aid after deciding [24:22] to keep the hotel reimbursement [24:24] check which is representative [24:26] soper pointed out appears to [24:26] have been backdated. [24:30] all of this leaves me very sad [24:34] I consider Repiny like I said [24:36] during an earlier hearing one of [24:36] the nicest people in the [24:37] building [24:41] representative senator governor [24:42] staff [24:45] you're all wonderful people [24:46] Representative Lindsay is one of [24:47] the nicest [24:49] this is a really hard building [24:52] but that doesn't excuse what [24:52] happened [24:57] What I'd like to know from OLs [24:58] is what our options are from [24:59] here [25:02] if we were to recommend Censure [25:02] for example [25:05] is that something that needs to [25:06] be voted on by the full house [25:10] would new house members because [25:12] we're not in session when new [25:12] house members vote on that [25:14] in January [25:16] would they be able [25:22] to even exercise that authority [25:22] given that she'll be out of [25:23] office [25:26] if we were to do something short [25:28] of Accenture like a reprimand [25:28] does the house need to vote on [25:29] that [25:32] what are our options at this [25:33] point? [25:36] that's where I'm at right now [25:37] and those are my questions. [25:40] thank youpresentativeudreau. [25:42] Representative Garcia Sander [25:46] thank you madam chairir and a [25:48] echo what my colleagues have [25:51] already stated and from the [25:54] nonlawyer here on the panel. [25:56] you know I just, I see [26:01] that just overall just gross [26:02] mismanagement of [26:06] of money of the caucus moving [26:09] money between accounts covering [26:12] shortfalls not working with [26:14] the caucus cochair those just [26:17] all led to a really bad storm of [26:18] events and [26:23] to me as a member of the body [26:25] but also a member of the public [26:26] I would see that as you know [26:27] breaking [26:31] crust with colleagues breaking [26:33] trust with the public [26:35] breaking trust as far as [26:37] management of dollars whether [26:40] that's caucus dollars or public [26:42] dollars and I think that affects [26:45] everybody in the body it [26:46] affects us as an institution and [26:50] so I know that OlllS [26:56] provided poten some potential [26:58] options for us and I think [27:01] they'll go over that but I do [27:03] believe that they're there [27:06] needs to be a strong message a [27:08] strong consequence for the [27:11] breaking of trust with [27:13] colleagues and with the public [27:16] when it comes to managment of of [27:18] the monies that we are entrusted [27:20] so with that I will turn it [27:21] over to you [27:22] chairer rolls [27:26] thank you for that I wanted [27:29] to just circle back before we [27:31] move forward to [27:34] thank you all very much for your [27:37] thoughtful comments it's also [27:38] I am also in agreement that [27:42] it is my conclusion that the [27:44] trust in the management of these [27:47] caucus funds was unfortunately [27:49] damaged bypresentative [27:51] Lindsay's inability to proper [27:53] handle the funds budget and the [27:54] accounting processes [27:58] it's apparent that you know at [28:01] times she was in over her head [28:02] and did not manage the income [28:04] and expenses properly. also [28:06] apparent that there were [28:07] multiple opportunities to [28:09] recognize the problem in [28:11] multiple avenues to obtain the [28:13] help to address these problems [28:16] that the fund was facing and [28:19] those avenues were not taken it [28:20] was especially apparent to me in [28:23] the $6300 check the timing, the [28:24] reasoning, the documentation [28:25] provided for that entire [28:27] incident [28:30] was key to raising [28:34] inquiry from others and [28:35] seeding doubt in our [28:36] colleagues that many of the [28:40] witnesses reflected upon and [28:42] shared with us the writing of [28:44] checks to herself without [28:46] consultation asres [28:47] representative Soper alluded to [28:50] you know having a co caucus [28:50] chair and [28:54] proceeding with [28:56] writing checks to yourself [28:59] without any checkin or [29:01] consultation with a cochair or [29:04] anyone else even if it was [29:07] done in the up and up it breaks [29:10] trust when that happens and that [29:12] unilateral decision making [29:17] to me not only breaks or erodes [29:19] trusts but that falls under this [29:21] ethical concern that we're here [29:24] to examine the [29:28] the help with the ba bank [29:29] account when it [29:32] had a low balance when it was [29:35] known that the balance was low [29:37] and Representative Lindsay's [29:40] desire to fulfill her duty in [29:41] her own words was so strong she [29:43] wanted to make sure we were fed, [29:45] make sure we were taken care of [29:47] and all of us so much appreciate [29:50] that but I think it did [29:54] overtake thoughts of of the the [29:55] other side of that creating and [29:58] following an actual budget or [29:59] by seeking help when that was [30:03] needed and knowing that none [30:05] of us would have ever expected [30:08] her to use her own funds to [30:10] kind of fill in the holes. I [30:11] don't agree with Representative [30:13] Marshall's allegation that the [30:15] use of the fund was used in a [30:17] potentially criminal manner. I [30:20] see no evidence of that so I [30:21] agree with Representative [30:23] Woodrow on his assessment there [30:25] I don't think there was ever any [30:27] criminal intent in this [30:28] situation. I do just see as you [30:29] all have reiter [30:32] ated just a disorganized [30:34] unstructured handling of the [30:37] fund the overuse of personal [30:40] funds to cover caucus's expenses [30:41] or not depending on the [30:44] situation was never an [30:46] expectation. there was no [30:49] clear bookkeeping and as we've [30:51] reviewed over the summer what [30:52] is there is very difficult to [30:55] follow and all this led to a [30:57] break in the trust of the duty [30:58] given to her by our caucus [31:01] this as [31:04] as you saidpresentative Woodrow [31:06] this this pains me personally. I [31:07] see [31:11] I also have a deep fondness [31:13] forpresentative Lindsay in [31:16] respect her in her her passion [31:20] to to be a representative and to [31:22] represent her constituents [31:25] and to to help all of us and [31:27] it makes what we are tasked to [31:29] do here very hard and I know [31:30] that this must be very hard for [31:32] Representative Lindsey as well [31:35] to experience but I also have [31:37] come to the conclusion as I [31:38] stated before of our original [31:42] finding of probable cause I [31:42] have reviewed the memo that [31:47] OLs provided to us after our [31:49] last meeting but I think it [31:52] would be worthwhile to go [31:55] through that in our public [31:58] meeting here today so that [31:58] we're very clear on [32:00] at least what [32:05] house Rule49s but also what [32:07] it doesn't say and what our [32:11] options may be so under the rule [32:13] I'll just go through this so [32:15] you you could we can dig into [32:17] any questions the committee may [32:18] number one we can dismiss the [32:20] complaint againstpresentative [32:23] Lindseay which I'm hearing [32:24] from committee members that [32:27] that's not something that we are [32:28] interested in pursuing at this [32:30] time 2 we can find action we can [32:31] find some a [32:33] ction should be taken [32:36] so those are those are kind of [32:38] the two big buckets and [32:43] so under actions that could be [32:46] taken it's important to [32:48] realize that what's listed in [32:51] House Rule49 is is a [32:52] nonexhaustive list of [32:54] permissional permissible [32:54] recommendations meaning we can [32:58] fill in some of the blanks that [33:00] aren't written in rule [33:04] but what's written there are [33:06] reprimand censure or expulsionga [33:10] nonexhaustive we have the [33:12] ability and the authority to [33:17] fill in the the blanks with that [33:20] umpresentative Woodrow I think [33:21] it was that asked [33:25] maybe it was Maybury now I've [33:29] lostway about those things that [33:32] require by rule a full house [33:35] vote either by majority vote [33:38] or 2/3 vote is [33:42] is there you know there was a [33:45] question about that [33:47] considering you know the [33:49] consequence of the the situation [33:50] that we're in with [33:51] representative Lindsay not [33:53] coming back for the twenty7 [33:57] session and then what's not [33:59] written down that we could also [34:00] consider so I'll I'll turn it [34:03] over to you all and then [34:05] committee please ask [34:08] questions as they come up Miss [34:09] Chase [34:12] thank you madam chair members of [34:13] the committeerie Chase officef [34:15] of Legislative Legal Services [34:16] and thank you for your [34:18] questions. as you noted madam [34:20] chairir under the rule there is [34:23] a a nonexhaustive list of [34:25] actions that the committee could [34:27] recommend reprimand censure and [34:29] expulsion are the ones listed [34:31] and the rule then further states [34:33] what the vote of the body would [34:35] need to be so those are actions [34:37] as described in the rule that [34:38] the body would need to take and [34:39] in this situation [34:43] unless God forbid you have a [34:44] special session between now and [34:46] the regular convenience session [34:49] in 2027 there's no [34:51] opportunity for the body to take [34:53] action whilepresentative Lindsay [34:54] is a member of the general [34:55] assembly [34:59] we have one example of the body [35:01] taking action against a former [35:04] member and that was back in [35:06] the special session in 2025 [35:08] where the body adopted a [35:09] resolution condemning the [35:12] behavior of a former member so [35:15] that is something that if you [35:16] wanted to recommend that the [35:19] body take action the soonest [35:20] that could happen would be in [35:22] the 2027 legislative session [35:24] the body could consider a [35:24] resolution [35:28] condemning the behavior of a [35:29] former member of that being [35:31] represented Lilindsay [35:34] alternatively the committee [35:35] could make recommendations for [35:37] the speaker to take action. The [35:38] speaker has in prior [35:40] circumstances taken action to [35:43] formally reprimand a member so [35:46] reprimand is a term that is an a [35:47] type of remedy that has been [35:51] can be used by the body and also [35:52] has been used by the speaker [35:54] under her authority as the [35:56] presiding officer of the body. [35:59] generally other actions that [36:01] could be taken could be done [36:02] things that you recommend that [36:04] the speaker do as outlined in [36:06] the memorandum formal admonition [36:08] which is what this committee in [36:10] a prior matter had recommended [36:12] the speaker take action in that [36:13] manner as well [36:18] short of that I mean the [36:20] circumstances make it difficult [36:23] if the committee wants to to [36:24] make recommendations for certain [36:25] actions [36:29] the body is limited in what [36:30] what actions it would be able to [36:30] take [36:36] so to be clear just to reiterate [36:38] even though it lists [36:42] reprimand and and states that [36:43] that requires a simple majority [36:45] vote of the house [36:49] there is that other reprimand [36:54] situation that is under the [36:56] speaker's purview to be able to [36:58] do that because we have past [36:59] history of of that [37:02] happening and that's not [37:06] that doesn't necessarily fall [37:08] under this particular the vote [37:11] reprimand it is just separate [37:14] from that. I I had a question [37:16] about you know the report of [37:18] this committee going to [37:22] leadership the the fact that [37:26] this complaint was reviewed by [37:28] the speaker majority leader and [37:30] minority leader and they the [37:32] three of them made the decision [37:33] to forward it to this committee [37:37] are are they consider all three [37:39] of them considered leadership [37:41] that the report goes back to and [37:44] is it the three of them that [37:48] have the ability to to do any or [37:50] is it solely on the speaker [37:52] because the Democrats are in the [37:52] majority and she's the [37:56] the speaker of the house and [37:57] this was a majority caucus [37:58] issue. I'm just curious about [38:00] that because they the three of [38:03] them triggered the whole [38:06] committee process so can you [38:08] help me with that? I don't know [38:08] if anybody else had that [38:09] question. [38:12] thank you madam chairir. [38:14] againrie Chase legislative [38:17] legalervices based on pra [38:18] past practices it would be our [38:21] recommendation that any final [38:23] report that the committee issues [38:25] would go to the speaker under [38:27] the rule a complaint is filed [38:28] with the speaker and then the [38:30] speaker's directed to confer [38:31] with the minority and majority [38:33] leader to determine whether or [38:35] not the complaint lacks merit [38:38] or if it they can't find that [38:38] it lacks merit and then it gets [38:39] referred to [38:43] a committee all prior ethics [38:45] committees of the house and of [38:47] the senate their final report is [38:49] directed to the presiding [38:51] officer of the body. when [38:52] you're in session that goes to [38:53] the presiding officer and then [38:55] it gets read it's read as a [38:56] committee report read across the [38:58] desk and printed in the journal [38:59] in this circumstance since [39:00] you're not in session it would [39:02] not be printed in the journal [39:05] prior ethics committees in 2024 [39:06] the Senate Ethics Committee met [39:08] during the summer issued a [39:09] report and recommendations [39:11] to the president and the senate [39:12] and then that final report was [39:15] is posted still on the Senate [39:16] Ethics Committee website so that [39:19] would be probably the outcome in [39:20] this situation as well but your [39:22] my our recommendation is that [39:24] your report go to the speaker on [39:25] behalf of the house as the [39:26] presiding officer of the house. [39:29] thank you for that that's was [39:31] for for those that may be [39:33] listening that was an important [39:36] point because so often it says [39:36] you know to the House of [39:38] Representatives but the speaker [39:41] really as the presiding [39:44] officer of the entire house [39:46] can accept that role as the [39:48] House of Representatives and so [39:50] I know we had that question [39:53] on a previous case and so I just [39:54] wanted to make that crystal [39:55] clear that that one person [39:56] can represent [39:57] the whole house [40:02] Further questions for our OLS [40:04] team representativeOper. [40:05] thank you ma'am. [40:07] on the question of printing in [40:09] the journal, I know that there's [40:11] things that happen outside of [40:12] the legislative session that [40:13] then do get printed in the [40:15] journal when a new session [40:16] begins such as a member [40:16] resigning [40:19] I'm trying to think of other [40:20] things but [40:23] would something like that ever [40:24] happen from a report from an [40:25] ethics committee. [40:31] se thank you madam Chair [40:32] thank you Representative Soper [40:34] for the question. I we don't [40:36] have any knowledge of that [40:38] happening with the prior [40:40] ethics committee we'd have to [40:42] check with the chief clerk to [40:43] see if there are other things [40:44] that occur outside of session [40:45] that do get printed in the [40:48] journal I'm not certain that [40:50] a remember resigning that notice [40:51] gets printed in the journal but [40:53] I haven't specifically looked [40:55] for that and now I can't answer [40:56] that question off the top of my [40:57] head but the journal is [41:00] typically the actions that occur [41:01] during the legislative session [41:02] of the general assembly of each [41:03] chamber. [41:08] you have another question? [41:09] right, I have another question [41:13] I'm curious to know if [41:17] a a person that has been elected [41:20] by a caucus within the general [41:23] assembly for this example of [41:24] course it's the House Democratic [41:26] caucus. if they've been elected [41:29] by the house caucus does [41:31] leadership or the speaker have [41:33] the authority to remove that [41:36] person who was elected by the [41:38] caucus or do they not have that [41:39] authority [41:43] Miss Chase if that was clear [41:44] it's clear thank you madam [41:45] chairir you know [41:48] we're not privy to any [41:51] rules of proceedings of the [41:54] caucuses but it seems to us [41:57] that if a member is elected by a [41:59] certain body to a position then [42:01] that body would need to be the [42:02] one that removes that member. [42:04] doesn't mean you couldn't [42:06] recommend that the speaker [42:08] encourage requests to ask that [42:09] the member resign from that [42:10] position but it doesn't seem [42:11] that the speaker would have the [42:13] authority to remove a person [42:14] that is elected by another body. [42:17] thank you for that [42:18] claritypresentative Mabry. [42:22] thank you madamir Miss Chase [42:23] just mentioned [42:28] what I think would be [42:30] potentially inappropriate [42:32] thing for us to recommend which [42:36] is we could recommend that [42:39] the speaker request [42:41] thatpresentative Lindsey [42:42] resigned from the position of [42:43] caucus chair like [42:47] in a public letter or something [42:49] like that and I feel like [42:51] that's a way for us to be on the [42:52] record [42:56] saying that that's what we think [42:57] is an appropriate remedy but [42:59] recognizing that it might not be [43:01] within our scope of power or the [43:02] speakers' alone. [43:09] hear hear that and I you know [43:12] knowing that that would be a [43:13] potentially a finding of the [43:15] committee might add a little [43:17] weight to that request is what [43:18] I'm hearing Representative Soper [43:22] thank you madam chair and and I [43:25] agree with ourpresentative [43:26] Mare [43:26] but kind of along those same [43:27] lines [43:30] does a speaker have a power to [43:33] not assign a member to a [43:34] committee [43:34] there's a member [43:37] you know have the right to [43:40] physical office or a leadership [43:42] position on a committee. Can all [43:45] those be taken away or are those [43:46] things that are protected [43:46] Miss Chase [43:51] thank you madam chairir. [43:55] as as to positions on committee [43:57] and leadership positions on [43:58] committee all and so that [44:00] question first as the [44:02] appointing authority for [44:04] positions on committees the [44:05] speaker does have the authority [44:07] to remove or modify any [44:10] appointments to committees [44:10] similarly in a [44:15] with regard to but not as a [44:17] result of a complaint in a [44:19] senate ethics matter before [44:21] there was a complaint filed and [44:22] actually after the complaint was [44:26] filed a member of the senate was [44:28] removed as chair of a committee [44:29] and then after the complaint was [44:31] filed was removed from all [44:33] committees so there is precedent [44:34] for that at least in the [44:36] senate in terms of [44:40] holding an office a physical [44:42] office in the building [44:46] you might view that as [44:50] the office is the is [44:54] every member is elected to a [44:56] position in the body by their [44:58] district by their constituents [45:00] in their district their district [45:01] constituents need to have a way [45:02] to get to their member while [45:04] that member is still a member of [45:07] the body so I'm not sure that [45:08] there's the authority to remove [45:10] a person from their office. [45:12] There was again in that same [45:14] senate situation when the Senate [45:16] and the House still had access [45:19] to offices in 1525 Sherman [45:20] Street, the member's office was [45:21] moved from the [45:24] Capitol to 1525 Sherman Street [45:26] but you don't have that option [45:28] anymore to move a member from [45:31] one office in the building to a [45:32] different building because there [45:34] are no more spaces available [45:35] for members of the body at this [45:36] time [45:40] umno circumstance that [45:42] occurred in that prior situation [45:44] was the member's desk in the [45:47] chamber was moved from I think [45:50] they had a position closer to [45:51] the well and they were moved to [45:53] the back row.gain you know in [45:55] this circumstance when the house [45:57] isn't going to be convening [45:58] before the term ends [45:59] there's not much [46:05] consequence in that if you're [46:06] trying to have a consequence. [46:08] Hopefully that answers your [46:09] questions. [46:09] you [46:14] I have another question about [46:14] leadership [46:18] knowing that [46:22] it's our understanding I think [46:23] that leadership [46:26] or the speaker has control over [46:30] the caucus fund at this time and [46:33] umpresentative Joseph does as [46:36] well maybe I'm not 100% clear [46:38] on that but does [46:42] I know that Representative [46:46] Lindsey was had to turn over the [46:49] checkbook and the debit card so [46:50] access was [46:56] shut down there do they have [47:00] I guess it's in their hands any [47:02] oops [47:05] stop it [47:22] OK great thank you [47:24] they [47:28] they have control over the fund [47:31] and so it's up to them to decide [47:35] on any further reconciliation [47:39] or reimbursement or you know [47:42] true chewing up of the whole [47:43] account [47:46] do we have any authority [47:51] to make suggestions on that as [47:52] far as [47:54] reimbursements or or not [47:57] Miss Chase thank you madam [47:59] Chair. before I answer that [48:00] question I need to clarify a [48:01] response that I made about [48:04] committee appointments in the [48:05] house the rules require that [48:07] every member serve on at least [48:09] one committee so the limitation [48:11] on the speaker removing a member [48:13] from committees they would the [48:14] member would still have to be on [48:15] one committee [48:19] sorry for that misstatement [48:20] in terms of [48:24] making any recommendations [48:25] related to the fund [48:30] we have several prior ethics [48:32] committees that have made [48:36] recommendations that seem to be [48:37] stemming from the alleged [48:39] behavior that was the subject of [48:41] the complaint but then [48:42] separately making a [48:43] recommendation about something [48:46] else. so for example and 2006 I [48:46] believe the [48:50] it was a different circumstance [48:51] of course the committee didn't [48:52] find probable cause. They [48:54] recognized though that the [48:56] member's behavior was maybe not [48:59] appropriate but they didn't find [49:00] probable cause of a violation [49:01] but then they made [49:03] recommendations about the per it [49:05] had to do with perium claims and [49:06] they made recommendations [49:08] related to clarifying the per [49:10] diems clarifying when it's [49:11] appropriate to make a [49:13] prettyiumcla that sort of thing. [49:14] another instance where our [49:16] prior ethics committee again did [49:17] not find probable cause of an [49:19] ethics violation but wanted [49:20] further clarification and [49:23] provided recommendations [49:25] that members seeking travel [49:26] reimbursement seek [49:29] guidance before they make those [49:32] claims so there are examples of [49:34] prior committees making [49:35] recommendations that weren't [49:38] specifically related to act [49:40] recommending action against a [49:43] member but were things that [49:44] you've discovered during your [49:46] investigation that highlight [49:47] issues or areas of concern that [49:48] you might want to recommend. [49:50] doesn't mean that the body such [49:52] or the individuals that you make [49:53] those recommendations to are [49:56] obligated to take action but a [49:56] committee of five members [49:58] making a recommendation in a [50:00] final report would be a strong [50:01] urging for them to do something [50:02] with regard to the fund. I mean [50:03] if you want [50:06] I don't know the status of the [50:06] caucus having adopted [50:10] procedures for the management of [50:11] the fund or other things that [50:14] you think this process has [50:15] highlighted for you or certainly [50:17] appropriate things for you to [50:18] consider including in your [50:18] report [50:22] Yeah, thank you for that. I was [50:23] gonna bring that up because I [50:24] think that this committee should [50:28] in its report similar to what Mr [50:31] Quinn recommended in his report [50:33] some of those things should [50:34] also come from this committee [50:37] that we recommend to house [50:40] leadership that again our our [50:42] purpose is to prevent this from [50:44] happening again and restore [50:46] trust in the process so some of [50:48] the things that were in that [50:51] report were to have a formal [50:53] approval workflow system for [50:55] reimbursements, direct spending [50:58] the cost of things with some [50:59] kind of approval process in [51:01] place from someone else an [51:03] expense log with the dates [51:04] vendor's purpose receipts [51:04] approval status [51:08] a budget created an updated [51:11] quarterly to be shared with the [51:14] caucus to review a system for [51:16] collecting the dues follow up [51:17] with some way to follow up with [51:19] members who are delinquent and [51:22] some kind of consequences or [51:23] system in place to help [51:26] nonpaying members monthly [51:28] bank account reconciliation [51:31] and a written and approved plan [51:32] for items that are purchased for [51:34] the caucus which who which can [51:34] be used in the future with [51:38] some kind of inventory and and [51:40] knowledge of where those items [51:41] are to be stored. I just wanted [51:44] to put those on the record too [51:45] because I think that's through [51:48] the process we've learned that [51:51] we need that future caucus [51:53] chairs need that future [51:56] leadership folks need that and [51:56] it's [52:00] we're all we're all seeing that [52:01] that should have been in place [52:02] years ago and [52:07] I I know that even our current [52:09] caucus chairs wish that had been [52:10] in place long ago so [52:14] further questions, comments [52:20] direction from committee what [52:21] I made a couple of notes here [52:22] that [52:26] we have discussed that [52:30] perhaps we could potentially [52:30] recommend the speaker a request [52:34] from our committee [52:35] thatpresentativelindsay resigned [52:37] from being caucus cochair for [52:41] the rest of her term we also [52:43] discussed and found out that [52:45] there is the ability for the [52:46] speaker to remove Representative [52:49] Lindsey from committee [52:52] assignments except for one [52:56] so whatever leadership the [52:58] speaker would consider in that [53:00] regard is up to her [53:05] are those at least those two [53:07] things is there anything else [53:08] that you know I'd like to hear [53:11] folks comments and at least [53:12] those [53:13] potential outcomes here [53:21] Represented soper thank you [53:22] ma'amir [53:24] ' m agreeable to those and [53:28] would make a motion that the [53:28] appropriate time [53:35] Seeing no further comment than [53:36] Representative Soper would you [53:40] address the first [53:43] I think we should do these [53:47] separately oh yes Misss Chase [53:48] thank you [53:50] given that rule49F gives the [53:52] committee the option to dismiss [53:54] or the option to determine that [53:56] you need to take action. You [53:58] might consider first making a [53:59] motion that you're deciding [54:02] under49F to take action to make [54:04] recommendations and then do [54:05] separate motions on your [54:06] recommendations. [54:08] thank you you got [54:09] thatpresentative Soper. All [54:10] right [54:12] I'll entertain mo [54:14] thank you madam chair. I move [54:16] that the committee finds under [54:20] rule49F to take action in this [54:20] matter. [54:23] secondconded bypresentative [54:24] Woodrow [54:26] Miss Berger, please call the [54:26] roll. [54:30] p re s ent ative Garcia Sander [54:30] Yes Maybebury yes [54:37] oodrowper adam yes and that [54:38] passes unanimously [54:40] Representative Soper thank you [54:42] madam chair. I move that the [54:42] committee [54:46] recommend a stern letter of [54:48] recommendman be issued to [54:48] Representative Lindsey [54:52] and that she'd be removed from [54:54] all of her committee and [54:55] leadership assignments except [54:58] one committee assignment per the [54:58] house rules [55:02] and further thatpresentative [55:05] Lindsay be requested to resign [55:06] from the position of Democratic [55:07] caucus cochair [55:12] I think that was clear enough [55:17] second that seconded by [55:18] Representative Garcia Sander [55:20] Miss Berger, please [55:24] did you want to say something? [55:25] OK Miss Berger please call the [55:27] roll. Representatives Garcia [55:28] Sander Yesoodrow [55:32] yes [55:39] and thank you for that [55:41] umpresentative Soper thank you [55:42] madam chairir. I further move [55:45] that the committee also include [55:46] within our report that [55:51] house leadership developed [55:52] rules for best practices for the [55:55] handling of both caucuses of [55:56] financial matters [56:01] Any further comment [56:04] Miss Berger please call the [56:05] roll. [56:09] p re s ent ative s garciader Yes [56:12] Maybeburyoodrow soper yes [56:19] on that last motion will the [56:21] record just reflects some of the [56:23] things our report that I [56:26] outlined or do we need to be any [56:28] more specific than that or just [56:30] leave it up to leadership. they [56:32] will hear the list of things [56:35] that I mentioned on the record [56:37] but I'm just curious do we as a [56:38] committee in our report need to [56:39] include those. [56:43] M Chase thank you madam chairir. [56:46] your motion was pretty broad [56:48] and open and not specific about [56:49] the sorts of things that you [56:51] want them to do specifically if [56:53] you want to be more specific you [56:54] should be have a more specific [56:55] motion on that point. [57:01] right I want to be more specific [57:02] so [57:06] you'll see 1 through 6 there I [57:09] would like a motion to [57:12] include those and then with a [57:14] trailer or anything else that [57:17] they see fit to add for the [57:18] management of these [57:19] fundspresentative Soper thank [57:20] you ma'am sure [57:23] as a more specific motion, I [57:26] move that within the [57:28] developing of rules for the [57:31] management of the two caucuses [57:34] funds that it include a formal [57:36] approval of workflow systems for [57:38] reimbursement, direct spending [57:40] costs with leadership approval [57:42] if needed a two expense logs [57:44] with dates vendors purpose [57:46] receipts and approval status.3, [57:49] a budget created and updated [57:50] quarterly is the best [57:53] practice and available for [57:54] anyone in the caucus to review [57:57] for a system for collecting dues [57:58] follow up with members who are [58:00] delinquent and consequences for [58:01] nonpaying members [58:04] ive a monthly bank account [58:07] reconciliation and six a written [58:10] and approval plan for items [58:11] purchased for the caucus which [58:14] can be used in the future and an [58:15] inventory and storage plan for [58:16] those items. [58:21] there a second seconded byre [58:23] representative Mary Miss [58:24] Berger please call a roll. [58:27] p re s ent ative Sgarcia Sander [58:28] Yes. [58:30] Mabry oodrow yes [58:34] that also passes unanimously [58:39] Miss Chase, is there any [58:41] further information that OLLS [58:43] needs from us or any other [58:46] action items that we need to [58:49] follow up on Miss Chase. thank [58:50] you madam chairir. I would [58:53] recommend that the committee [58:54] deputize [58:57] one or two of you to work on [58:59] work with us on developing the [59:03] final report in the senate [59:05] hearing in 2024 they had a [59:07] specific motion authorizing the [59:08] chair and vice chair or their [59:10] designees to draft the final [59:11] report and allow the committee [59:13] members opportunity to provide [59:16] input before making it final and [59:17] then submitting it to the [59:19] presiding officer so you might [59:21] consider doing something of [59:23] that nature and then we of [59:24] course would work with the [59:24] designees [59:26] on preparing that draft report [59:27] and circulating it [59:32] I think we should pick the two [59:34] people that are not going to be [59:35] here next year. [59:37] Representative Woodrow oh I [59:39] moved to deputize the chair and [59:42] vice chairs there a second [59:48] we I guess we're voting on this [59:50] yeah [59:50] yeah I'd rather oodrow [59:55] well Misserger please call [59:57] the roll on that motion [1:00:00] Representative Garcia Sander [1:00:03] No. [1:00:06] Maybery [1:00:11] Yes [1:00:14] yes soper [1:00:18] yes [1:00:21] am yes [1:00:22] that passes um4 to1. [1:00:27] OK sopresentative Soper and [1:00:29] myself will be available to help [1:00:32] OLs and also review the final [1:00:34] report before sending it on [1:00:35] its way [1:00:39] any further comments? I I want [1:00:41] to make one last comment. I [1:00:42] really do want to thank all the [1:00:46] staff you have been [1:00:49] amazing in helping us we know [1:00:51] this is been a journey that no [1:00:54] other general assembly has had [1:00:57] to to experience as far as [1:01:00] going to this level so thank you [1:01:02] so much for your help and your [1:01:06] memos and research I also [1:01:08] want to thank the these [1:01:09] committee members for taking [1:01:12] this task so seriously and [1:01:12] forgiving at [1:01:14] the time and attention that it [1:01:18] deserved I think your actions [1:01:21] and inquiry and questions [1:01:24] have been really helpful. [1:01:25] they've helped me a lot so I [1:01:27] wanna thank you and also want to [1:01:28] thank [1:01:31] all the people who willingly [1:01:35] came to testify under oath to [1:01:36] help further inform the [1:01:38] committee on this issue we [1:01:39] really do appreciate your time [1:01:40] and willingness. I know it [1:01:42] wasn't an easy task for any of [1:01:43] us [1:01:46] going through this procedure [1:01:48] but really do appreciate that [1:01:51] everyone gave it the weight [1:01:52] that it deserved and [1:01:56] thank you again and with that [1:01:56] this committee is adjourned.