1 00:00:06,720 --> 00:00:10,279 Thank you, Brad. 2 00:00:10,719 --> 00:00:18,480 For those who are not in the room, Brad just took the clock off the wall because 3 00:00:15,679 --> 00:00:25,439 time does not exist here today on Tuesday, August 25th, 2026. 4 00:00:21,840 --> 00:00:29,279 Welcome to city council work session. I see council member Cassie, council 5 00:00:27,279 --> 00:00:33,760 member Jefferson, council member Agabi, lovely to see your faces virtually. I 6 00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:37,520 see council member Sullivan, mayor Posan von Holtz, council member Schwarzout, 7 00:00:35,520 --> 00:00:41,040 council member Randon, we have our city administrator Paul Simmons, myself 8 00:00:39,360 --> 00:00:43,920 serving as mayor, Lena Daw, we have our city attorney, Karen Katrick, we have 9 00:00:42,559 --> 00:00:48,320 Melody, we have Lance, and we have Chief Helens, and we have a special guest, 10 00:00:45,920 --> 00:00:54,239 which ties us into number three. Oh, we also have Sharon and Brown. 11 00:00:51,200 --> 00:00:59,120 That's our roll call item number three. Washington City's Insurance Authority 12 00:00:56,320 --> 00:01:04,400 Training Council best practices. Karen Kpatrick, who do we have with us 13 00:01:00,879 --> 00:01:09,760 tonight? I'm happy to introduce Ann Bennett who's with us tonight um from 14 00:01:07,119 --> 00:01:15,840 WCIA and to provide us some great training. Um, some of you have attended 15 00:01:12,320 --> 00:01:20,000 similar training in the past, but um, I believe you'll be giving us some 16 00:01:17,280 --> 00:01:26,479 background on WCIA um, as well as uh, potential um, areas 17 00:01:23,439 --> 00:01:33,520 of li liability exposure for council members um, and best practices to avoid 18 00:01:29,840 --> 00:01:38,400 those. So, um, take it away. >> Well, thank you very much uh, for having 19 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:44,560 me. Uh, as Karen mentioned, I'm Anne Bennett. I'm the executive director of 20 00:01:40,079 --> 00:01:49,520 WCIA. I just passed 30 years with WCIA. So, yeah, in July. So, I can't believe 21 00:01:47,840 --> 00:01:55,520 it. I can't believe it went by that fast. So, uh this training I always 22 00:01:53,119 --> 00:02:00,799 appreciate it when it's interactive. So, please feel free to ask questions. Um 23 00:01:58,479 --> 00:02:04,479 and in fact, the last one I did, um I had council members kind of ch not I I 24 00:02:02,880 --> 00:02:07,360 don't challenging is strong, but just saying, well, what what about this, what 25 00:02:05,680 --> 00:02:13,760 about that? Those are great trainings. So feel free um happy to answer and 26 00:02:10,399 --> 00:02:16,959 sometimes I may defer um to Karen uh if it's an issue that I'm going to say I'm 27 00:02:15,520 --> 00:02:24,800 going to defer to your city attorney on that but um I am happy to report that uh 28 00:02:21,440 --> 00:02:31,360 Tomwater has been a member of WCIA since 1985. 29 00:02:26,879 --> 00:02:37,599 So uh we are a municipal risk sharing pool. So basically we were created in 30 00:02:34,319 --> 00:02:42,720 1981 and it was when cities could not get insurance and so they nine cities 31 00:02:40,879 --> 00:02:48,000 pulled together money and created us. We're actually a public entity. Um we're 32 00:02:45,200 --> 00:02:54,000 overseen by um the state risk managers office and we act like insurance but 33 00:02:51,280 --> 00:03:02,560 we're not an insurance company. Um, we have over now we're over 166 members, 34 00:02:57,519 --> 00:03:07,519 $222 million in assets, and that is all public funds. We're actually audited by 35 00:03:04,400 --> 00:03:12,319 the state auditor's office. Um, what are the advantages for being in WCIA? It is 36 00:03:10,000 --> 00:03:17,440 a member-run organization. Every single member has a delegate and a 37 00:03:15,360 --> 00:03:23,599 vote to our full board. Karen is the delegate for Tomwater. And um it all of 38 00:03:20,959 --> 00:03:30,319 the decisions on what we do, how we do it is driven by the membership. So we 39 00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:35,360 not only provide that kind of insurance like coverage, but we really our mission 40 00:03:32,560 --> 00:03:41,040 is to assist members in loss prevention. Uh, Tumb Water has a fantastic loss 41 00:03:38,480 --> 00:03:46,959 record and um, I always kind of check when I come out and you guys have done 42 00:03:43,840 --> 00:03:53,599 very very well um, in controlling losses and you do use a lot of our programs. 43 00:03:50,480 --> 00:03:57,280 You have stability in rates. Um, unlike your insurance carrier where you submit 44 00:03:55,920 --> 00:04:01,200 an application, you're like, "Oh, I wonder why my rate went up." And they 45 00:03:58,799 --> 00:04:06,480 say, "Oh, well, cost clients." Ours is completely transparent. It's done by an 46 00:04:03,040 --> 00:04:12,159 outside actuary who looks at your losses and it's got basically an overall what 47 00:04:09,920 --> 00:04:18,000 do we need in terms of covering costs. We're a nonprofit and then it's modified 48 00:04:14,560 --> 00:04:23,600 by um your losses and then from that we use worker hours as an exposure. So it's 49 00:04:21,040 --> 00:04:28,479 how many workers do you have and that's um the exposure base that's used. The 50 00:04:26,160 --> 00:04:32,240 really good news is that all of the coverage decisions, they're made by me 51 00:04:30,800 --> 00:04:38,720 and if you don't like my coverage decision, you can go to our board um and 52 00:04:35,680 --> 00:04:42,960 appeal that. So again, unlike insurance where you're, you know, sending it off 53 00:04:40,560 --> 00:04:48,800 and wondering what happened, my mission is to find coverage rather than um look 54 00:04:45,440 --> 00:04:54,000 for reasons to deny you coverage. So, every single member um has an assigned 55 00:04:51,280 --> 00:04:59,520 risk management rep and we come out and do all kinds of best practices, reviews, 56 00:04:57,199 --> 00:05:04,000 um help with any questions that you guys have and we do extensive training 57 00:05:01,919 --> 00:05:08,720 throughout. From the insurance standpoint, um we ensure your auto 58 00:05:06,240 --> 00:05:13,360 liability, your employment liability, your law enforcement liability, as well 59 00:05:11,199 --> 00:05:17,919 as your general liability. And that's the, you know, sidewalks, um, sewer 60 00:05:16,160 --> 00:05:23,520 backups, water main bras, things like that. So, um, you have 20 million per 61 00:05:21,199 --> 00:05:28,240 occurrence and we ensure the first 5 million per occurrence. So, we have 62 00:05:25,440 --> 00:05:33,360 claims control the entire way. We use reinsurance up above that, and we have 63 00:05:30,880 --> 00:05:38,720 control of the claims, that whole layer, which is very unusual. Most um, don't 64 00:05:36,000 --> 00:05:43,199 have that type of, but we're uh, we work with our reinsurance partners and they 65 00:05:40,320 --> 00:05:48,639 give us that. You also have additional um insurance coverage through us. 66 00:05:45,360 --> 00:05:53,280 Property auto, boiler machinery, uh crime fidelity and cyber and pollution. 67 00:05:51,360 --> 00:05:58,080 We also do that and we buy that from the internet. 68 00:05:55,759 --> 00:06:02,160 So kind of want to give you a little bit of 69 00:05:59,440 --> 00:06:07,520 update as to why it is so important uh that you control liability at your level 70 00:06:04,800 --> 00:06:11,600 as well as throughout the city. So in the traditional insurance market, it's 71 00:06:09,039 --> 00:06:15,919 cyclical. There's hard markets and soft markets. And it used to always go like 72 00:06:13,199 --> 00:06:19,120 this um year-over-year. Oh, it's a hard market, you know, which means it's hard 73 00:06:17,600 --> 00:06:23,520 to get coverage. The pricing's high or it's a soft market. Things got cheaper. 74 00:06:20,960 --> 00:06:28,000 And that was usually driven by losses. So, Hurricane Sandy happened, hard 75 00:06:25,840 --> 00:06:32,880 market, then thing, you know, they start making profit and then they can give 76 00:06:30,319 --> 00:06:36,560 relief and it's a soft market. We have had a prolonged what's called a 77 00:06:34,720 --> 00:06:43,840 prolonged hard market and public entities are specifically problematic um 78 00:06:40,240 --> 00:06:49,039 to ensure. So for example our rates for reinsurance um for the last 10 years 79 00:06:45,840 --> 00:06:57,199 went up 700%. 700. Now um WCIA's overall liability 80 00:06:54,000 --> 00:07:03,280 increase for 2026 and now for 2027 is 3%. And that's the value of pooling is 81 00:07:00,880 --> 00:07:09,039 that you're not feeling those shocks that others who are individually 82 00:07:05,599 --> 00:07:12,800 insuring can get. I will say that we are paying more money for less coverage. We 83 00:07:10,960 --> 00:07:17,360 used to self-insure the first four million. Now we have been pushed up to 5 84 00:07:15,520 --> 00:07:22,000 million and they'd like to push us. When I say they, I'm talking our reinsurers. 85 00:07:18,880 --> 00:07:28,160 They'd like us to take on more. So, um, property, the first party property 86 00:07:23,919 --> 00:07:32,240 market is crazy soft. It's cheap. And so what we've been doing during this um 87 00:07:30,479 --> 00:07:35,919 cycle is buying more earthquake coverage, more flood coverage. So we're 88 00:07:33,680 --> 00:07:40,000 using the cheaper prices to increase the member's coverage. 89 00:07:38,080 --> 00:07:44,319 So why is it important? Here's some headlines. And I will tell you these are 90 00:07:41,840 --> 00:07:48,319 actually outdated. Um there's been even higher headlines on these dollar 91 00:07:46,319 --> 00:07:52,560 amounts. And these used to be shocking, but I can tell you that they've only 92 00:07:50,319 --> 00:07:58,479 gone up from there. Uh recently there was a $30 million verdict against the 93 00:07:55,280 --> 00:08:02,960 city of Seattle on the CHOP uh case. I think you guys remember there is been 94 00:08:01,039 --> 00:08:08,720 cases against the state in the hundreds of millions. Uh Cleellum actually that 95 00:08:06,319 --> 00:08:12,160 22 million on breaching a development agreement. Um they're actually currently 96 00:08:11,120 --> 00:08:14,960 going through bankruptcy. >> Yeah. At least didn't they? They're 97 00:08:13,919 --> 00:08:19,680 going bankrupt. >> Yeah, they're going through bankruptcy 98 00:08:16,319 --> 00:08:24,080 on that. Um so what's going on here and why is this happening? Um this is a 99 00:08:22,479 --> 00:08:29,520 nationwide issue. Um there's a proliferation of what's called um 100 00:08:27,199 --> 00:08:36,159 nuclear verdicts and that is any verdict over $10 million. And what's happening 101 00:08:33,120 --> 00:08:41,599 is you know when you look at the states it was used to be a west coast problem. 102 00:08:38,800 --> 00:08:47,519 It's moving across the nation. Per capita Washington is number three. And I 103 00:08:45,040 --> 00:08:53,279 can tell you that Florida and Georgia have undergone massive tort reform. And 104 00:08:50,640 --> 00:08:56,959 I know with you guys down here, you're very aware their tort reform discussions 105 00:08:55,200 --> 00:09:01,120 going on. And we are actively involved. We're working with AWC, the Association 106 00:08:59,279 --> 00:09:07,200 of Counties. I'm talking to representatives about, you know, this is 107 00:09:04,320 --> 00:09:12,080 a problem for public entities and we need to come up with real solutions. And 108 00:09:09,920 --> 00:09:16,959 so we're going to work on that um quite a bit this session. We've had some I I 109 00:09:14,160 --> 00:09:23,680 would say productive discussions. Um the state is 1 billion with a B in debt in 110 00:09:20,640 --> 00:09:28,800 their self- insurance fund um because of losses. So uh it is bad out there and 111 00:09:27,200 --> 00:09:35,120 I'm glad that we're finally having some conversations about. 112 00:09:31,920 --> 00:09:41,440 So the important thing is how can you as council members avoid um creating 113 00:09:38,560 --> 00:09:46,480 liability for your organization? And what I'll tell you is here's some good 114 00:09:43,040 --> 00:09:51,920 news. As a legislator, you receive an absolute immunity while you are 115 00:09:49,279 --> 00:09:57,440 undertaking legislative actions. So when you're adopting budgets, ordinances, 116 00:09:54,720 --> 00:10:02,640 um, resolutions, when you're a body as a whole, you as an individual have 117 00:10:00,720 --> 00:10:06,880 absolute immunity. Now, we're going to in the future kind of talk about a few 118 00:10:04,240 --> 00:10:10,560 areas where you can get sued individually for your actions, but in 119 00:10:08,480 --> 00:10:14,880 general, when you're legislating, you have an absolute immunity. When I first 120 00:10:12,560 --> 00:10:19,120 started at WCI, this didn't exist, and I used to get lawsuits all the time that 121 00:10:16,800 --> 00:10:23,120 named council members um individually, and then a case came down and said, "No, 122 00:10:21,120 --> 00:10:28,160 no, they're legislating. They should have absolute immunity." So, um, but 123 00:10:25,680 --> 00:10:32,640 again, remember it's not acting as an individual outside the council as a 124 00:10:29,920 --> 00:10:35,680 whole when you're legislating. >> I just have a question on that, right? 125 00:10:33,839 --> 00:10:38,880 Because I'm no longer on council. Now I'm serving as mayor in the executive, 126 00:10:37,519 --> 00:10:43,040 right? And I just got to go back to our most recent example. And then when 127 00:10:41,200 --> 00:10:48,959 documentation was changed and my name was put on it to be sued about the Davis 128 00:10:46,480 --> 00:10:53,040 sneaker Gary Oak Tree. So council wouldn't couldn't get sued, but the 129 00:10:50,800 --> 00:10:56,000 mayor got sued. But if it was if the council had made a decision, then they 130 00:10:54,800 --> 00:10:59,839 couldn't have gotten sued >> individually. 131 00:10:56,880 --> 00:11:04,000 » Individually. But >> I think I think the litigation you're 132 00:11:01,920 --> 00:11:07,160 referring to, you actually were sued in your official, 133 00:11:08,000 --> 00:11:14,000 right? >> Um but but Right. And that's a good but 134 00:11:10,720 --> 00:11:19,760 it's a good that while you're protected as an individual that doesn't mean if 135 00:11:16,160 --> 00:11:25,760 the council took a you know knowingly took some sort of illegal action the 136 00:11:22,880 --> 00:11:28,920 entity the city could make sense. 137 00:11:30,079 --> 00:11:38,800 So here's an area uh where Tom has done a a great thing which we advocate for is 138 00:11:35,680 --> 00:11:43,200 the use of hearing examiners. Um that actually means you have less issues with 139 00:11:41,360 --> 00:11:47,200 the appearance of fairness doctrine which is the doctrine that says you must 140 00:11:45,200 --> 00:11:52,000 be fair and impartial when hearing land use appeals. So that you know it has 141 00:11:50,079 --> 00:11:55,360 been problematic in the past when councils have undertaken that. And 142 00:11:53,519 --> 00:11:59,120 that's because you want to talk to your constituents, you want to get opinions, 143 00:11:56,880 --> 00:12:05,600 and then that means um it's problematic for you to sit as a judge being fair and 144 00:12:02,480 --> 00:12:11,279 impartial. So, it also eliminates all those arbitrary and capriccious um 145 00:12:07,839 --> 00:12:17,519 allegations against your decisions as a council. So, um having a a hearing 146 00:12:13,920 --> 00:12:22,000 examiner is a big big that doesn't mean that as a council you can't still create 147 00:12:20,320 --> 00:12:26,079 liability for the city. And so I'm going to talk about two cases. Um the first 148 00:12:24,079 --> 00:12:33,200 one, Westmark versus Berian, was one of ours. Uh the city of Birian incorporated 149 00:12:30,880 --> 00:12:36,320 um back in 1993. And part of the reason they incorporated 150 00:12:34,880 --> 00:12:41,120 is they didn't like the development that was going on under King County and 151 00:12:39,120 --> 00:12:45,200 mostly they wanted more single family homes, less apartments. And this is a 152 00:12:42,560 --> 00:12:49,360 long time and the land use laws have completely changed since this decision. 153 00:12:46,959 --> 00:12:54,560 So it's, you know, this really a lot of this delay couldn't happen. But the the 154 00:12:52,000 --> 00:13:02,560 this whole case was delayed, delayed, delayed, delayed on both sides. And what 155 00:12:59,200 --> 00:13:08,720 happened is during that period where this project was being reviewed, the 156 00:13:06,480 --> 00:13:13,440 council was constantly saying, "How can we stop this development? We don't like 157 00:13:11,440 --> 00:13:20,399 apartments. This is why we incorporate. We don't want this. We don't like this." 158 00:13:16,560 --> 00:13:26,240 And so as this case progressed, at one point there was a mediation and there 159 00:13:23,279 --> 00:13:33,360 was a settlement and WCIA agreed to pay $200,000 and the city council was going 160 00:13:29,519 --> 00:13:38,800 to approve this um development with, you know, certain caveats. 161 00:13:35,360 --> 00:13:44,720 So what happened is that we went forward, settlement agreement signed, 162 00:13:41,120 --> 00:13:50,160 everything's good to go. And then as the development started to move forward, the 163 00:13:48,000 --> 00:13:56,800 council said, "Well, you know what? We didn't approve that in open session, so 164 00:13:53,040 --> 00:14:00,240 we can take it back." And they did. And so they said, "We're not going to follow 165 00:13:58,480 --> 00:14:05,120 through. It wasn't approved in open session. It's illegal. Therefore, uh, 166 00:14:03,519 --> 00:14:09,600 sorry, we're not going to continue with this. 167 00:14:06,639 --> 00:14:14,480 So, then they sued for, you know, breach of contract, trying to enforce it. Well, 168 00:14:12,639 --> 00:14:18,959 actually, the council was right. There was no contract because it wasn't an 169 00:14:16,160 --> 00:14:25,360 open session. So, then it was reopened and off to the races again. So, this 170 00:14:22,079 --> 00:14:30,880 case ended up going to trial. And when it went to trial, the case that was 171 00:14:27,839 --> 00:14:35,040 presented, while we were saying, well, you know, they there were environmental 172 00:14:32,720 --> 00:14:41,040 impacts, they didn't do their part, they didn't, you know, uphold this or that 173 00:14:37,760 --> 00:14:44,959 part of their end of the bargain. The entire time the jury heard that the 174 00:14:43,440 --> 00:14:51,279 council didn't want it, here's what the council said. Here's what And so that 175 00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:58,015 jury, and this is I mean in 2008, awarded $10 million 176 00:14:54,880 --> 00:15:00,560 Yeah. And so that was a bit shocking. [laughter] 177 00:14:58,880 --> 00:15:04,160 That was very shocking. So what happens when you get a verdict for $10 million? 178 00:15:02,240 --> 00:15:09,199 You think I'm going to appeal it. I'm an appeal. That that's outrageous. Now, not 179 00:15:06,639 --> 00:15:14,480 so much. But then this is outrageous. The court of appeals excoriated the city 180 00:15:12,880 --> 00:15:19,040 and said there was a torchious interference. They interfered with this 181 00:15:16,320 --> 00:15:25,120 business. It was intentional. They knew what they were doing and this developer 182 00:15:22,399 --> 00:15:30,560 was wrong. And so they upheld the verdict and that's when we said we need 183 00:15:28,320 --> 00:15:37,040 to start training on this because verts matter and they will be used against 184 00:15:33,600 --> 00:15:41,199 you. And I so so as Ann's saying this, I'm just 185 00:15:39,440 --> 00:15:45,839 thinking as an elected and on council, you serve 186 00:15:43,680 --> 00:15:49,519 as a delegate and a trustee, right? On certain issues, you are representing a 187 00:15:47,839 --> 00:15:52,880 voice and you're voting that way and other way otherwise you're they're 188 00:15:51,360 --> 00:15:56,720 entrusting you to vote for the betterment of Tom Water, right? And so 189 00:15:55,120 --> 00:16:00,000 when you're out and people are asking you and you are giving your personal 190 00:15:58,480 --> 00:16:04,240 opinion, well, I don't like that. I don't want that in Tom Water. this is 191 00:16:02,320 --> 00:16:09,279 why I'm concerned about that, right? Because you have your personal opinion, 192 00:16:06,800 --> 00:16:14,320 but when you're serving on council, everyone's paying attention, right? So, 193 00:16:12,000 --> 00:16:19,040 there's been some examples. I think you can all think of some current examples 194 00:16:16,639 --> 00:16:24,320 where you might like it or not like it and how you've been framing that in the 195 00:16:20,880 --> 00:16:28,800 community can put us at liability. And I think to add to that, you know, we 196 00:16:26,320 --> 00:16:34,639 have very vocal communities that have strong opinions 197 00:16:32,320 --> 00:16:39,199 at the end of the day, help me out if I'm wrong here, you know, council's job 198 00:16:36,880 --> 00:16:43,199 isn't to like or not like a particular development. It's to determine does this 199 00:16:41,440 --> 00:16:49,279 development meet the requirements of what's allowed in this space. And so we 200 00:16:47,040 --> 00:16:52,880 just have to and the public usually doesn't understand that. They think that 201 00:16:50,959 --> 00:16:56,959 council has a lot more control than you have. So there's a there's always a 202 00:16:54,560 --> 00:17:01,519 communication and educational exercise that we need to do, but just being aware 203 00:16:59,120 --> 00:17:04,720 of that we can, you know, your role isn't to like or not like, it's to 204 00:17:03,680 --> 00:17:09,520 approve or not. >> I mean, I go back to council member 205 00:17:06,480 --> 00:17:13,120 Kathy, right, to model how she puts everything back to our strategic goals 206 00:17:11,360 --> 00:17:17,120 and priorities, the elements in the comprehensive plan. Everything that Joan 207 00:17:15,600 --> 00:17:21,679 talks about and hears about, she frames it back to what we are unified in doing 208 00:17:19,839 --> 00:17:25,600 it, right? So whether she likes something or not, Joan is always framing 209 00:17:23,679 --> 00:17:29,520 it back to the urban forestry plan. That's why she's been so advocate like 210 00:17:27,360 --> 00:17:32,720 so passionate about that because what we currently have is not where we're trying 211 00:17:30,880 --> 00:17:40,640 to go. So she's been really pushing that so it aligns. So if we can circle back 212 00:17:37,760 --> 00:17:44,880 to Joan Cathy, right, and model that of what you're saying to link it back to 213 00:17:42,640 --> 00:17:54,160 the stuff that you all have been working on, then you're safer, right? 214 00:17:50,960 --> 00:17:58,720 I see Joan shaking her head. Yes. Yes. Thank you. Yeah. Uh, another case uh is 215 00:17:57,280 --> 00:18:05,520 a good example and I call this the listen to your city 216 00:18:01,120 --> 00:18:11,039 um of Springs versus City of Spokane. Um, this involved a big development uh 217 00:18:08,880 --> 00:18:17,120 that was going through the process was fully vested and the community was very 218 00:18:14,960 --> 00:18:24,559 much against this project and was voicing that. The mayor uh then decided 219 00:18:21,679 --> 00:18:30,240 that he would invite all of the people who were against the project to a 220 00:18:26,080 --> 00:18:34,720 council meeting. Uh then said in open session, I want to know the status of 221 00:18:33,039 --> 00:18:40,640 this project. Who's the development director? Development director said, uh 222 00:18:38,480 --> 00:18:45,440 it is proceeding with grading permits. They will be breaking ground this week. 223 00:18:42,720 --> 00:18:50,799 And the mayor said, um I do not want you to issue those grading permits. you need 224 00:18:47,600 --> 00:18:55,600 to stop this development. So, for whatever reason, Karen I know would say, 225 00:18:53,679 --> 00:19:00,000 "Hold on, we need to have an executive session. Let's go." And you, she would 226 00:18:57,919 --> 00:19:03,520 go into executive session and she would explain the legal reasons why you don't 227 00:19:01,679 --> 00:19:08,240 want to do that. For whatever reason, that escapes me. Nobody's ever explained 228 00:19:05,280 --> 00:19:16,080 it to me. The city attorney went on the record and said, you know, Mr. Mayor, 229 00:19:12,240 --> 00:19:21,840 you cannot do this. it is illegal for you to stop this. They're fully vested. 230 00:19:18,960 --> 00:19:26,400 The, you know, they the time is over. You cannot stop this project. And the 231 00:19:24,000 --> 00:19:30,720 mayor said, "I don't care. These people want this stopped. Stop the project. 232 00:19:28,559 --> 00:19:34,240 Don't issue the permits." >> So, what do you think happened? Mission 233 00:19:33,120 --> 00:19:37,840 Springs sued. >> Yeah. 234 00:19:35,039 --> 00:19:43,760 » And they said, "Uh-uh, fully vested. You don't get to do this." And what happened 235 00:19:40,559 --> 00:19:48,320 in the case is because it was on the record from the city attorney saying if 236 00:19:45,679 --> 00:19:57,760 you do this you're >> the court found that the city the mayors 237 00:19:52,799 --> 00:20:03,039 had violated both federal and state law by what they did and the delay. Now 238 00:20:00,320 --> 00:20:08,240 because the decision came down as intentionally violated 239 00:20:06,080 --> 00:20:13,919 there was no coverage. their insurance carrier said, "Uh, that was no accident. 240 00:20:10,640 --> 00:20:18,720 You knew you were breaking the law." So, to this day, I don't know who paid for 241 00:20:16,080 --> 00:20:24,720 it. I know there was big money and there was all kinds of other litigation after 242 00:20:20,640 --> 00:20:31,200 the fact. Um, but that case is one that when you are given legal advice, you 243 00:20:27,919 --> 00:20:36,559 want to listen to that legal advice. Um, and again, uh, know that, you know, your 244 00:20:34,640 --> 00:20:40,480 city attorney says is going to say, "We need to go in executive session. We need 245 00:20:38,240 --> 00:20:43,760 to discuss this so that you're aware of the risk that you're creating for this." 246 00:20:42,480 --> 00:20:49,039 I don't know, Karen, did you ever find out who paid that? [laughter] 247 00:20:46,480 --> 00:20:52,240 » I never to the day I don't know. >> Yeah. 248 00:20:50,000 --> 00:20:56,799 » Yes. I'm guessing the cities themselves did. Um, I just want to mention a little 249 00:20:54,960 --> 00:21:02,400 bit about development agreements. And this kind of comes on the heels of the 250 00:20:58,799 --> 00:21:07,440 Cleellum um, arbitration decision. Development agreements are contracts. 251 00:21:05,039 --> 00:21:11,360 And so contracts are not covered by insurance because it is a contract. And 252 00:21:09,679 --> 00:21:17,120 if you breach a contract, it's not an accident. It's not looked upon under 253 00:21:14,159 --> 00:21:22,240 tort law. It's looked upon um, under contract law. So I just there is nothing 254 00:21:20,080 --> 00:21:27,200 wrong with development agreements. Um, but I just want you to be aware of that 255 00:21:24,720 --> 00:21:31,919 there are times when you might have a long-term development agreement and you 256 00:21:30,159 --> 00:21:36,240 know you should know that you are binding a future council to those 257 00:21:33,679 --> 00:21:40,799 decisions and sometimes that can be um somewhat problematic but it is a 258 00:21:38,720 --> 00:21:44,320 contract and if you are inheriting a development agreement um that is 259 00:21:43,200 --> 00:21:48,880 something that you have already bargained for and so you don't you know 260 00:21:46,559 --> 00:21:54,960 a prior council has already made that contract and breaching it comes with um 261 00:21:51,520 --> 00:21:59,840 probably no coverage for me um as well as uh liability for the city. The other 262 00:21:58,159 --> 00:22:03,520 thing I will say >> full disclosure, there's three 263 00:22:01,919 --> 00:22:08,720 development agreements currently under discussion for consideration that coming 264 00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:14,400 forward to council in the next time frame. So there's there's a series of 265 00:22:11,360 --> 00:22:20,000 development that are current >> and they're a good way of you know 266 00:22:18,080 --> 00:22:22,720 deciding the rules for both parties. So, I'm not anti them. It's just 267 00:22:21,455 --> 00:22:26,480 [clears throat] more I want to explain to you that, you know, when you go that 268 00:22:25,120 --> 00:22:31,679 route, um, >> your city attorney is a little more 269 00:22:28,080 --> 00:22:36,799 skeptical, but yes. [laughter] >> So, um, I will say we there was one of 270 00:22:34,400 --> 00:22:41,760 our members had a case where there was a development agreement that was in play 271 00:22:38,880 --> 00:22:48,000 for a long time. All of their code changed and the current council was very 272 00:22:45,440 --> 00:22:53,520 much against this development agreement. And so there was I think what the court 273 00:22:50,159 --> 00:22:58,799 said you kind the city slow played working that and then oh it expired oh 274 00:22:56,640 --> 00:23:05,520 now you got to use the new rules and the court said no not really yeah it expired 275 00:23:01,440 --> 00:23:10,880 but you city delayed too much so that that was an interesting take and again 276 00:23:08,000 --> 00:23:16,480 we weren't involved but I am aware of it that is it really an expiration date and 277 00:23:13,760 --> 00:23:23,120 the court said you don't get to play gotcha um and ruled against uh the city 278 00:23:19,760 --> 00:23:29,679 on that one. All right. Personnel. Um this is an area 279 00:23:26,480 --> 00:23:34,240 where I say you want to make sure you're staying within your role as a council 280 00:23:31,600 --> 00:23:40,159 member. Um you want to stay in your legislative role. It's adopting 281 00:23:36,720 --> 00:23:48,480 policies. It's setting budget. You do not want to stray into the mayor's role. 282 00:23:43,440 --> 00:23:54,159 Um that is discipline. hiring, firing. Anytime I have seen a council member 283 00:23:51,200 --> 00:24:00,000 stray into that area, nothing good comes of it. Um, mainly because personnel law 284 00:23:57,360 --> 00:24:05,919 is very complex. There are all kinds of laws to protect employees and you don't 285 00:24:03,679 --> 00:24:12,480 want to get involved and have confusion with the employee andor the city itself. 286 00:24:09,600 --> 00:24:16,400 So, what we always say is you want to leave all of that up to the mayor. If 287 00:24:14,240 --> 00:24:22,080 you're aware of an issue, please report it to Paul and the mayor so that hey, 288 00:24:20,240 --> 00:24:26,640 there's an issue going on. It's been brought to my attention and I've advised 289 00:24:24,480 --> 00:24:31,279 the employee that I'm going to notify the mayor or Paul 290 00:24:28,480 --> 00:24:35,760 » and can we Ann and Karen because we recently did a change regarding approval 291 00:24:33,679 --> 00:24:39,760 of contracts, right? We added the police chief. Could you both talk about what is 292 00:24:37,919 --> 00:24:46,000 when we say hiring firing, but then sometimes we're presenting a contract to 293 00:24:42,080 --> 00:24:51,200 council. Sometimes there's confusion. So [clears throat] I believe what you're 294 00:24:48,080 --> 00:24:56,640 referring to is that um under our city code, although the mayor makes an 295 00:24:53,520 --> 00:25:03,039 appointment of the directors, there are some positions that require confirmation 296 00:24:59,360 --> 00:25:08,320 by the council. And so those um those positions and and if we're approving a 297 00:25:05,679 --> 00:25:15,039 director contract, at least in the past, um the contracts would come to council. 298 00:25:11,279 --> 00:25:19,279 So um the uh finance director, the city administrator, the city attorney and the 299 00:25:17,039 --> 00:25:24,480 police chief require confirmation by the council um for that appointment. 300 00:25:22,000 --> 00:25:27,480 However, that firing decision would not require. 301 00:25:30,480 --> 00:25:38,720 So, what I will also mention is we have a program, we call it our pre-defense 302 00:25:35,600 --> 00:25:43,039 review that we offer legal advice because personnel is always changing and 303 00:25:40,320 --> 00:25:48,400 very complex where our members can call and get a consultation with a personnel 304 00:25:46,240 --> 00:25:52,960 attorney and we walk through the entire process and sometimes we're saying no, 305 00:25:51,200 --> 00:25:57,760 you know, you can't or hey, how can we help you? Here's the next steps. Um, one 306 00:25:55,760 --> 00:26:02,720 area where we're getting a lot of phone calls is harassment, discrimination. And 307 00:26:00,640 --> 00:26:07,120 I really don't know what happened during the pandemic, but when people came back 308 00:26:04,720 --> 00:26:14,400 to work, we don't know how to work well together. And it's very, very disturbing 309 00:26:09,919 --> 00:26:20,320 to me how what I'm seeing um out there. I mean, it really is. And so, what I 310 00:26:17,279 --> 00:26:24,880 will say is remember that you are all held to the city's harassment 311 00:26:22,480 --> 00:26:30,799 discrimination policy. So, you should know what that is. Um, I personally I 312 00:26:28,640 --> 00:26:35,360 look at it as you don't have to know all of the intricacies of the law. Treat 313 00:26:33,600 --> 00:26:40,159 people how you would want to be treated. And I think the better is treat people 314 00:26:37,200 --> 00:26:43,679 how they want to be treated. And you probably aren't going to get yourself 315 00:26:41,440 --> 00:26:48,000 into trouble. But I think everyone knows what's appropriate and what's not. And 316 00:26:45,200 --> 00:26:53,679 that's what's shocking me here is I think this is knowing behavior and and a 317 00:26:51,200 --> 00:26:58,480 yeah, that's for other people, not me. And so we are getting a lot of 318 00:26:56,320 --> 00:27:04,080 complaints. This is an area where you can be sued individually if you are 319 00:27:00,240 --> 00:27:07,760 choosing to harass an employee. And you know it it doesn't matter whether it's 320 00:27:06,159 --> 00:27:12,080 within your role as a council person. You can be sued individually for 321 00:27:09,440 --> 00:27:14,400 harassing or discriminating against an employee. 322 00:27:12,720 --> 00:27:20,720 » And we have Peter, you have your hand up. [clears throat] 323 00:27:15,679 --> 00:27:25,760 » Yes. I I think municipal code need to be set aside from executive rule. 324 00:27:23,840 --> 00:27:34,440 Uh oh, I'm sorry. Isn't that legislative? I 325 00:27:28,880 --> 00:27:34,440 got you daydreaming. Don't mind me. 326 00:27:35,200 --> 00:27:40,960 » Hate to hear your voice, Peter. [laughter] 327 00:27:37,919 --> 00:27:46,559 » Carry on. >> Thank you, Peter. 328 00:27:43,279 --> 00:27:51,600 Um, anything else from council? Eileen. Well, the harassment piece of it. Yeah. 329 00:27:49,600 --> 00:27:56,640 It's just like all not so much like not this but um directed at elected 330 00:27:54,240 --> 00:28:01,919 officials and their staff and stuff and so you know like Lieutenant Governor 331 00:28:00,159 --> 00:28:05,840 Tech has a whole thing about stability this whole program now and stuff like 332 00:28:03,440 --> 00:28:11,279 that because starting yeah with COVID and and you 333 00:28:08,080 --> 00:28:15,440 know when just use whatever language you want and we and I used to work at the 334 00:28:13,200 --> 00:28:19,360 legislature and we became Yeah. just targets and the filth and the stuff that 335 00:28:17,279 --> 00:28:23,279 people would send to us and the stuff that was on the phone and everything. 336 00:28:20,960 --> 00:28:28,640 It's just so how do we get protected? Well, I mean 337 00:28:26,880 --> 00:28:33,440 unfortunately and I what I'm talking about in liability is what we call I 338 00:28:31,279 --> 00:28:37,919 mean there is harassment and then there's illegal harassment and it's 339 00:28:35,679 --> 00:28:43,440 defined and unfortunately um you know a lot of what's going on 340 00:28:40,640 --> 00:28:50,640 against you is probably not illegal from a liability standpoint. Um, what I will 341 00:28:46,480 --> 00:28:55,760 say is there are areas where, and we're going to get into this a little bit 342 00:28:52,159 --> 00:29:01,520 later, but there are areas where, you know, a staff person probably has some 343 00:28:58,240 --> 00:29:07,760 rights depending on how things are phrased with them. So, if it's um, 344 00:29:05,919 --> 00:29:12,720 I don't I don't like the job she's doing because she's a woman and she's too 345 00:29:09,200 --> 00:29:18,960 emotional, that's illegal and that's not okay. So there's a little bit of nuance 346 00:29:16,240 --> 00:29:26,080 there for, you know, and as an employee, we're protected, um, from that. So, um, 347 00:29:22,880 --> 00:29:30,960 but unfortunately, um, this is an area which I agree with you, it's gotten out 348 00:29:27,840 --> 00:29:37,600 of control on elected officials. Um, and I I don't have an easy answer for you. I 349 00:29:34,480 --> 00:29:42,399 really don't. Um, I think the civility initiatives that are going on are are 350 00:29:39,760 --> 00:29:50,159 great, and I'm hoping those continue. I really do. Um again, this area also has 351 00:29:46,480 --> 00:29:56,480 come up in um elections where there was a a mayor who was touching female 352 00:29:53,840 --> 00:30:01,039 employees inappropriately. And so the idea was that at that point the city 353 00:29:58,960 --> 00:30:05,520 manager said, I'm, you know, I am restricting you from any part of city 354 00:30:03,360 --> 00:30:10,080 hall. You cannot interact with my staff. We're going to send you through some 355 00:30:06,720 --> 00:30:16,240 training. And that happened and then elections came and guess who campaigned 356 00:30:12,399 --> 00:30:21,919 against them? The women who had been touched and they had signs, they went to 357 00:30:19,279 --> 00:30:28,640 the, you know, the meetings and said, "I this is not okay." And so again, I mean, 358 00:30:26,000 --> 00:30:34,720 he should have known that. Um, but be aware it has long-term ramifications for 359 00:30:31,440 --> 00:30:39,039 you as well. Uh, negligent misrepresentation. This is 360 00:30:37,520 --> 00:30:44,799 we'll kind of go through an example here, but this is where we ask that you 361 00:30:41,679 --> 00:30:48,640 don't make specific promises and assurances to people and that's because 362 00:30:46,799 --> 00:30:52,960 of this thing called negligent misrepresentation. 363 00:30:50,240 --> 00:30:58,000 So what this I'll give you an example first and we'll kind of walk through it. 364 00:30:54,480 --> 00:31:03,520 So back many years ago, one of our cities has a downtown that has cute, you 365 00:31:00,240 --> 00:31:07,520 know, it's all cedar shingles. And so this town's code said if you take down 366 00:31:05,760 --> 00:31:13,120 cedar shingle, you have to put up cedar shingle on your business. So a business 367 00:31:10,320 --> 00:31:17,520 owner went into city hall, met with the mayor, and said, "Look, I can't afford 368 00:31:15,039 --> 00:31:21,840 that. I'm going to have to shut down unless you waste that." And the mayor 369 00:31:19,760 --> 00:31:27,120 said, "Well, you know what? We love your business. I'll go ahead and wave that. 370 00:31:24,960 --> 00:31:30,000 Well, unfortunately, he never told the code enforcement officer that he was 371 00:31:28,640 --> 00:31:34,720 waving it, and he didn't have the authority to wave it. It's code. And so, 372 00:31:32,799 --> 00:31:41,279 this business owner tore down all of their shingle and put up um other 373 00:31:37,679 --> 00:31:45,279 sighting. And so, what happened was he filed a claim for negligent 374 00:31:42,799 --> 00:31:49,519 misrepresentation. There was a specific promise. There was an assurance that you 375 00:31:47,200 --> 00:31:56,640 could do it. And he relied on it and it damaged him. And so we WCIA paid for the 376 00:31:54,240 --> 00:32:01,840 replacement of, you know, taking down all of the stuff he had put up and the 377 00:31:59,279 --> 00:32:07,200 cost of that. So that's negligent misrepresentation. If you make a promise 378 00:32:04,799 --> 00:32:12,480 and somebody relies on it and they're damaged because of it and you were 379 00:32:09,120 --> 00:32:18,320 wrong, we that could create liability. So what I always say is refer questions 380 00:32:15,200 --> 00:32:22,960 to staff. These are your experts. Staff are the experts here. You can always 381 00:32:20,320 --> 00:32:28,320 say, "I don't know, but I know where you can get the answer. It's here." So, 382 00:32:25,679 --> 00:32:32,399 again, um you also don't want to take matters into your own hands. I've had 383 00:32:30,000 --> 00:32:36,799 situations back in the day with like a sewer backup where I mean, trust me, 384 00:32:35,120 --> 00:32:40,640 it's a horrible thing that when it happens, and I've had council members 385 00:32:38,640 --> 00:32:45,679 say, "Don't worry, we will take care of everything. Just make a list. We'll pay 386 00:32:42,480 --> 00:32:49,200 for it all." And that sounds really nice until you realize that it was caused by 387 00:32:47,360 --> 00:32:54,960 a contractor putting concrete down the manhole and they're responsible, but the 388 00:32:52,399 --> 00:32:56,159 citizen said,"I was told that you would take care of it all." 389 00:32:55,840 --> 00:32:59,200 » Y >> and I relied on that and I hired all 390 00:32:57,919 --> 00:33:05,440 these people and now I've got to fight with a contractor. Not okay. 391 00:33:01,919 --> 00:33:11,679 » So again, um I always say I don't know, but I know where I can get you an answer 392 00:33:07,440 --> 00:33:19,200 and that's the safest thing to do. Defamation. And this is an area um that 393 00:33:16,240 --> 00:33:23,600 if you are legislating and you are having a healthy debate, that's what 394 00:33:20,960 --> 00:33:28,799 you're here for. You are here to have debate. But you need to be careful when 395 00:33:26,159 --> 00:33:36,399 you're speaking about individuals that can give rise to liability if there 396 00:33:32,080 --> 00:33:43,039 is any untruth. So there are times when you can talk about public officials. Um 397 00:33:40,399 --> 00:33:47,200 there's kind of a higher bar if you're a public official and this kind of gets to 398 00:33:44,640 --> 00:33:51,919 what we're talking about is there is no defamation when you're talking about 399 00:33:48,960 --> 00:33:56,320 highlevel public officials. So even I would probably be considered a highle 400 00:33:53,760 --> 00:34:03,200 public official as an executive director but it's still not a good practice and 401 00:34:00,240 --> 00:34:09,280 especially staff or any other private individual that could give rise to 402 00:34:05,279 --> 00:34:15,919 liability. So, what I would say is that again, um, most of the time, especially 403 00:34:12,800 --> 00:34:18,960 if you have an issue where, um, you're going to talk about performance of an 404 00:34:17,440 --> 00:34:23,520 employee, you want to do that in executive session. That's what it's 405 00:34:20,560 --> 00:34:28,000 there for. So, um, often this will come up with contracts for, you know, the 406 00:34:26,000 --> 00:34:32,159 city administrator is a good one where you're going to have those conversations 407 00:34:29,440 --> 00:34:38,800 in executive session so that you don't create um, an avenue for defamation. And 408 00:34:35,679 --> 00:34:43,760 the one lawsuit I had um from that was actually a city administrator and a 409 00:34:41,919 --> 00:34:49,040 council member continuously called that person a liar and said, "They lie. I 410 00:34:46,639 --> 00:34:54,320 challenge you. You're lying. You're not telling the truth." And did it 411 00:34:51,200 --> 00:34:58,400 repeatedly. The city um administrator left employment. And then the council 412 00:34:56,639 --> 00:35:02,800 member took it upon themselves to contact the new employer and say, "I 413 00:35:01,359 --> 00:35:07,440 can't believe you hired this person. They're a liar. They will lie to your 414 00:35:04,800 --> 00:35:13,040 face. they will misrepresent. they will. And so what happened is there was a 415 00:35:10,160 --> 00:35:21,359 lawsuit that said this whole time I, you know, yes, as a high-end city official, 416 00:35:17,520 --> 00:35:28,320 yes, I am protected under that idea that they can say these things. However, it 417 00:35:23,680 --> 00:35:30,960 went next level after I left. And WCIA said, "That's not in the course and 418 00:35:29,520 --> 00:35:34,480 scope of your duties as a council member." And that council member had no 419 00:35:32,720 --> 00:35:40,079 coverage through us because we said, "You went too far." and that was with 420 00:35:36,560 --> 00:35:44,480 the city agreed um and said no we we shouldn't have to defend that. That was 421 00:35:42,160 --> 00:35:50,240 100% him as an individual, not as a council member. And so that's where um 422 00:35:47,839 --> 00:35:53,760 the lawsuit gave rise to liability. So again, treat others as you'd like to be 423 00:35:52,400 --> 00:35:58,079 treated. Would you like those kind of things um being said about you in a 424 00:35:55,520 --> 00:36:02,480 public meeting? Probably not. Yeah, it's one of the reasons our 425 00:35:59,520 --> 00:36:07,680 council rules um for public comment say to speak to the council as a whole and 426 00:36:05,040 --> 00:36:13,359 not individually. And the same goes with council um during debate um speak to the 427 00:36:10,960 --> 00:36:19,599 issues. Um it doesn't have to be personal and individual's needs. 428 00:36:17,280 --> 00:36:23,040 And I will say a lot of times when I do this training, people will say, "But 429 00:36:21,520 --> 00:36:26,960 what about campaigns?" Believe it or not, there is a decision, a court 430 00:36:24,880 --> 00:36:32,240 decision that says you can defame your um opponent and not it's not illegal for 431 00:36:29,920 --> 00:36:37,040 you to defame someone when you're um >> but it would be illegal to do it in city 432 00:36:34,480 --> 00:36:41,280 hall in these chambers. So, >> right. [laughter] 433 00:36:39,040 --> 00:36:46,000 But I remember like what where are we at that we have a court decision that says 434 00:36:43,520 --> 00:36:50,705 you can defame your opponent? I mean again I'll I'll stop. [laughter] 435 00:36:51,280 --> 00:36:58,079 So the next area I want to talk to you about um and this is kind of becoming a 436 00:36:56,079 --> 00:37:03,520 hot topic um and what we're advocating for with the legislature. So I have this 437 00:37:01,280 --> 00:37:08,079 term here politically political engineering but I want to walk you 438 00:37:05,280 --> 00:37:11,680 through why this is so important. So in the state of Washington we have 439 00:37:09,920 --> 00:37:16,079 something called joint and several liability and this is what we're asking 440 00:37:13,520 --> 00:37:23,680 to reform. So joint and several liability says if two parties are sued 441 00:37:20,320 --> 00:37:28,560 and the plaintiff is fault-free, if there is at least 1% of fault 442 00:37:26,320 --> 00:37:35,359 attributed to a party, they are responsible for the entire amount of 443 00:37:31,839 --> 00:37:41,520 damages awarded. So for example, you could have a case where the city is 444 00:37:37,839 --> 00:37:48,400 maybe 10% at fault and another party is 90% at fault. the plaintiffs can collect 445 00:37:45,680 --> 00:37:54,560 the entire amount from the city even though they're only 10% at fault. So 446 00:37:51,359 --> 00:38:01,839 what this has led to um is what is called deep pocket liability. And so 447 00:37:58,079 --> 00:38:09,920 what we have seen is often this is used in road design cases. And so you have a 448 00:38:05,599 --> 00:38:14,720 horrific injury and the at fault party doesn't have insurance or not enough 449 00:38:11,839 --> 00:38:20,000 insurance. they will then look to another party, a deep pocket to see if 450 00:38:17,520 --> 00:38:26,880 they can get at least 1% of liability assigned to that um entity so that they 451 00:38:23,599 --> 00:38:34,079 can collect the entire amount. So um this means a lot of these cases um get 452 00:38:30,960 --> 00:38:39,680 brought frequently because there's not enough insurance to cover the injuries. 453 00:38:36,480 --> 00:38:44,880 So these become engineering what we call engineering malpractice cases. And it's 454 00:38:42,560 --> 00:38:50,240 extremely important that when you're defending the decision of a crosswalk, 455 00:38:47,440 --> 00:38:56,400 of a road, of any type of traffic treatment that it be done with engineers 456 00:38:53,599 --> 00:39:00,960 using engineering guidance and because you're going to have to be able to say 457 00:38:58,079 --> 00:39:06,960 this decision was because of XYZ and this is the engineering behind it. 458 00:39:04,000 --> 00:39:11,839 When in the past we would find what we call political engineering where council 459 00:39:09,760 --> 00:39:18,480 will say, "I really want a crosswalk here." People are are jaywalking. We 460 00:39:14,320 --> 00:39:22,640 need a crosswalk. Well, that can be a very dangerous proposition. They're not 461 00:39:20,880 --> 00:39:27,040 force fields. They need to be engineered. And you know, a midblock 462 00:39:25,440 --> 00:39:32,079 crosswalk is one of the most dangerous things you can install. Um, and so they 463 00:39:30,320 --> 00:39:37,119 have to be engineered and there needs to be appropriate treatments for signage. 464 00:39:34,880 --> 00:39:42,560 Sometimes you need lights, sometimes you need, you know, full stopping. So that's 465 00:39:39,680 --> 00:39:47,760 why you want to make sure that you are following your traffic engineering um, 466 00:39:45,680 --> 00:39:51,920 advice and that they are making that decision. 467 00:39:48,720 --> 00:39:57,680 » So bringing this up, we are getting a lot of these concerns, right? And so 468 00:39:55,520 --> 00:40:02,560 when I have been going out, I take Brandon Hicks comes out. And so we have 469 00:40:00,079 --> 00:40:06,560 those black boxes. So when we hear a concern, we also have our traffic team 470 00:40:04,480 --> 00:40:10,320 that you can send constituents to, right? It's a whole team with multiple 471 00:40:08,079 --> 00:40:14,240 departments that research. They go out, they track the data, at least like 472 00:40:11,680 --> 00:40:17,680 10,000 trips, right? And they figure all of that out and they'll explain all that 473 00:40:15,760 --> 00:40:22,720 stuff. So that's why anything that comes in, we have the traffic team, traffic 474 00:40:19,520 --> 00:40:26,640 team, traffic team, traffic team, right? But your job as an ambassador is 475 00:40:24,400 --> 00:40:29,520 to hear all that and then connect them >> to the right piece and then let them do 476 00:40:28,320 --> 00:40:34,320 their thing >> and and you know that's exactly let 477 00:40:32,000 --> 00:40:37,599 staff respond to these complaints. >> That's why we hired them. 478 00:40:35,280 --> 00:40:42,000 » Yep. And and you want to avoid inflammatory types of statements. Um I 479 00:40:40,240 --> 00:40:46,079 was at a council meeting many years ago and I heard on the record how many 480 00:40:43,520 --> 00:40:50,320 people have to die before we put a crosswalk in. 481 00:40:47,680 --> 00:40:54,000 » Yeah. [laughter] And so, you know, especially from the council, you don't 482 00:40:52,560 --> 00:40:58,480 want to have those statements. I will also say sometimes you will have a 483 00:40:55,760 --> 00:41:03,839 horrific accident occur in your city and you want to resist um the temptation to 484 00:41:01,359 --> 00:41:09,200 immediately address andor fix that problem. It is horrific. It's horrible. 485 00:41:06,560 --> 00:41:14,480 But you can really create liability. We've had situations where um you know, 486 00:41:11,839 --> 00:41:18,240 the driver said, "I just never saw the kid in the crosswalk. The sunlight was 487 00:41:16,400 --> 00:41:21,839 in my eyes." But afterwards the council said, "Oh, that was an accident waiting 488 00:41:19,680 --> 00:41:26,560 to happen. There was speeding all down that road. I knew someday somebody would 489 00:41:24,160 --> 00:41:31,200 be killed. They were called by the plaintiffs as a witness at trial." 490 00:41:29,359 --> 00:41:35,440 » That is an example we have experienced with a couple incidents blaming it on 491 00:41:33,599 --> 00:41:40,800 one thing and then that's why we have Dr. Bowers and police who researched it 492 00:41:37,920 --> 00:41:45,520 and it was not what the stereotype was. It was this anomaly and something else 493 00:41:42,640 --> 00:41:50,880 happened that had nothing to do. Right. So, we have two recent examples of that 494 00:41:48,480 --> 00:41:54,480 where it wasn't speed data, it wasn't because of location, it was because of 495 00:41:52,160 --> 00:42:00,079 some other factor. >> And so, just keep that in mind um as 496 00:41:57,440 --> 00:42:05,760 these come up. Um it sounds like you've got a great um you know, way to address 497 00:42:03,520 --> 00:42:09,040 all of this. So, that, you know, isn't always the case. So, I very much 498 00:42:07,520 --> 00:42:14,640 appreciate that that you guys are doing that ahead of time. Any questions on 499 00:42:11,760 --> 00:42:19,200 that one? and watch the legislative tour committee for um joint and several 500 00:42:16,400 --> 00:42:22,640 liability. We're asking them um for we have several asked for it. So, we're 501 00:42:20,720 --> 00:42:25,200 we're trying to get that one through. I don't think it'll happen this year, but 502 00:42:23,839 --> 00:42:29,200 we'll keep having the conversation. >> Put it on our lobbyist list track for 503 00:42:28,400 --> 00:42:33,680 council. >> Yeah. 504 00:42:30,240 --> 00:42:37,040 » Was legislation in the past, right? Last session, right? 505 00:42:34,720 --> 00:42:42,720 » They they were trying, but it didn't get very far. and and so AWC, myself, the 506 00:42:40,960 --> 00:42:47,920 association of counties, we're all kind of trying to um bring this forward and 507 00:42:46,160 --> 00:42:52,240 we have a whole bunch of apps that could help solve this problem. So, this has 508 00:42:49,920 --> 00:42:56,480 always been a discussion. It really has not gained traction, but we're going to 509 00:42:53,839 --> 00:43:01,599 keep trying. So, we'll see. We'll see what happens. 510 00:42:59,200 --> 00:43:05,920 Uh this is an area where I'm going to ask you to resist the temptation to 511 00:43:03,440 --> 00:43:12,240 share. Please do not leak executive session information. Executive session 512 00:43:09,599 --> 00:43:15,760 um exists for a reason because you're having conversations that if they were 513 00:43:14,000 --> 00:43:19,599 out in the public, it would be a detriment to the city. So, I always 514 00:43:17,440 --> 00:43:24,079 equate it to you're buying a house. You know, you're buying a house and you want 515 00:43:22,160 --> 00:43:29,040 to talk to your significant other about what's our top dollar, where do we want 516 00:43:26,079 --> 00:43:34,400 to go, what's our maximum, what are we thinking, and you're having those 517 00:43:31,200 --> 00:43:38,800 discussions, you know, on your home in the privacy of whatever conversation 518 00:43:37,040 --> 00:43:44,079 you're having. If you had that in the public domain, what is the seller going 519 00:43:41,119 --> 00:43:50,160 to do? I'll take your top number. And this has happened. Um, I had a case 520 00:43:46,560 --> 00:43:54,319 where I went into a mediation and I, you know, mediations are, you know, you're 521 00:43:52,319 --> 00:43:58,560 you're making offers, you're receiving offers. And finally, at one point I 522 00:43:56,160 --> 00:44:03,200 said, "Well, that's my top dollar. Um, that's where I'm at." And it was where I 523 00:44:00,720 --> 00:44:07,040 was at for that day. And the media came back and said, "You know what? They know 524 00:44:04,640 --> 00:44:11,359 what authority you have because the council asked and the city attorney said 525 00:44:09,520 --> 00:44:13,920 she got authority up to this amount." Now, that doesn't mean just because I 526 00:44:12,640 --> 00:44:18,319 have the authority doesn't mean that's my dollar. I I was just I had authority 527 00:44:16,640 --> 00:44:23,920 to go that high, but I wasn't going to do that. 528 00:44:19,599 --> 00:44:26,640 » And I was stunned because now they'll never accept anything less than that 529 00:44:25,760 --> 00:44:32,400 number. >> So, we then said to that council, we're 530 00:44:30,480 --> 00:44:36,800 done. We are not going to communicate what's going on in cases. We're not 531 00:44:33,920 --> 00:44:41,760 going to give statuses because we can't trust that that won't be legal. 532 00:44:38,960 --> 00:44:47,040 » That's right. So, just know that is our penalty when we know that there's leaks. 533 00:44:44,640 --> 00:44:51,119 Um, I've had situations where my whole defense plan somehow ended up on the 534 00:44:49,119 --> 00:44:56,800 front page of a newspaper and I know that came from a council member and I 535 00:44:52,800 --> 00:45:00,960 again, um, if you are in executive session and you're given material, 536 00:44:58,319 --> 00:45:05,280 always give it back. Um there was a case that um one of our attorneys handed out 537 00:45:03,680 --> 00:45:09,119 some information during executive session giving out legal advice and 538 00:45:07,280 --> 00:45:13,839 somehow missed one of the pieces of paper. They came out. They all were on 539 00:45:11,520 --> 00:45:20,240 the dis and one of the council members got up and walked over to the attorney 540 00:45:17,359 --> 00:45:25,040 for the citizens group and said here you go. And I have never seen a city 541 00:45:22,400 --> 00:45:30,000 attorney move so fast in my life. um just leapt across the room, started, you 542 00:45:28,079 --> 00:45:33,839 know, this is you, you know, we did not wave privilege. And they're kind of 543 00:45:31,440 --> 00:45:36,640 arguing over this piece of paper and she quickly turned to every council member 544 00:45:35,520 --> 00:45:40,160 said, "Did you wave privilege? Did you wave privilege? Did you wave privilege?" 545 00:45:38,240 --> 00:45:44,160 Because the you can't wave privilege individually. It's the council as a 546 00:45:42,160 --> 00:45:48,800 whole has that attorney client privilege and luckily was able to get that handled 547 00:45:47,040 --> 00:45:52,079 immediately and said, you know, that is a privilege document. Nobody here waved 548 00:45:51,119 --> 00:45:54,480 privilege. >> Yeah. 549 00:45:53,040 --> 00:45:59,040 » Yeah. Don't do that. And then what ended up happening is the 550 00:45:57,040 --> 00:46:04,720 council sanctioned that council member um for doing that. And so again um it is 551 00:46:02,800 --> 00:46:09,839 possible that you could have sanctions and it happened in that area. So just be 552 00:46:07,280 --> 00:46:15,359 aware. Uh as always be mindful of your written 553 00:46:12,480 --> 00:46:22,400 communications. Um you want to make sure you're using the city email. That is for 554 00:46:18,319 --> 00:46:28,640 public records. It must be retained. The city needs to be able to produce any of 555 00:46:25,920 --> 00:46:33,760 the emails you have written on behalf of the city when you're, you know, working 556 00:46:30,960 --> 00:46:37,680 on in your role as a council member. So, you want to make sure you're using your 557 00:46:35,680 --> 00:46:42,319 city email address, not your personal address. It is um discoverable in 558 00:46:40,400 --> 00:46:49,280 litigation. So, think about I mean, once again, words matter. So, think about if 559 00:46:45,200 --> 00:46:53,359 that email was produced, what what would you how would you feel about that being 560 00:46:52,000 --> 00:46:56,560 on the front page of the newspaper? That's the best 561 00:46:54,160 --> 00:46:59,839 » we just updated your council rules, right? When you know Peter had asked 562 00:46:58,640 --> 00:47:03,200 great questions at times, what if it's in a timely manner, right? When Tracy 563 00:47:01,599 --> 00:47:05,680 and Melody are reaching out to you and Britney, 564 00:47:04,000 --> 00:47:09,280 » do you have anything on your personal device? Do you have anything on your 565 00:47:06,960 --> 00:47:12,480 city like email, phone, all that? So, when they're asking, it's because 566 00:47:10,960 --> 00:47:16,640 they're really asking. So, we had talked about what's a timely manner to respond 567 00:47:14,480 --> 00:47:20,079 back because you don't know behind the scenes of who's requesting what. So, you 568 00:47:18,560 --> 00:47:25,520 have to make sure that you have the capacity to give everything that you 569 00:47:22,400 --> 00:47:32,400 have. Peter, I see Peter, you were unmuted now. 570 00:47:28,079 --> 00:47:36,960 » No, I was just shaking my head. Yes, >> I'll take it, Peter. I'll take it. But 571 00:47:34,400 --> 00:47:40,800 that's why we want to make sure that we connect with you and you right. That's 572 00:47:39,119 --> 00:47:44,640 why we have your text messages, your city cell phones, that's why you have 573 00:47:42,160 --> 00:47:47,839 those because then staff can pull that. They can pull your emails, but if you're 574 00:47:46,560 --> 00:47:51,040 doing something on your personal email or your personal phone or your social 575 00:47:49,280 --> 00:47:54,640 media, you have to share that as well if it's related to that topic. That's why 576 00:47:53,200 --> 00:47:58,758 we want you to keep everything separate. That's why I have three phones. 577 00:47:56,160 --> 00:48:00,960 Everything is separate. I do the same. [laughter] 578 00:47:59,280 --> 00:48:06,319 I have two phones. They're all separate. I don't do any of my WCI business on my 579 00:48:04,560 --> 00:48:09,280 personal computer or my personal phone. >> Then you don't have to worry about it. 580 00:48:07,280 --> 00:48:14,160 and then I know there's nothing there and it's all being housed within our 581 00:48:11,599 --> 00:48:22,079 servers for my public records officer to search. Um, also I just a brief thing on 582 00:48:18,400 --> 00:48:26,800 social media remember is it a um personal account, is it a city account 583 00:48:24,640 --> 00:48:32,079 or is it an election account? And I will tell you AWC does a fantastic training 584 00:48:29,359 --> 00:48:37,200 on social media. So, um, if you can, you want to do that training. Um, my 585 00:48:34,880 --> 00:48:41,280 involvement in this is really more on the first amendment side of things. So, 586 00:48:39,680 --> 00:48:48,240 um, if you want detail, definitely go through AWC on that. Um, the real 587 00:48:44,800 --> 00:48:52,800 question is if you have a city email account, you can do something which is 588 00:48:50,400 --> 00:48:55,760 called opening a public forum. So, a public forum is where you have 589 00:48:54,160 --> 00:49:02,400 discussions back and forth with the public. And when you open a public forum 590 00:48:59,040 --> 00:49:08,240 with the exception of certain areas, you cannot block or stop that dialogue. So 591 00:49:06,559 --> 00:49:14,079 you have to be very careful. I mean there has to be certain exceptions met. 592 00:49:10,720 --> 00:49:17,760 And so we had a case where a mayor opened a public forum. And sorry these 593 00:49:16,079 --> 00:49:23,440 are all mayor. That's not I'm not I'm not disar not disparaging mayors here. 594 00:49:20,079 --> 00:49:28,960 But he had his personal account. He started talking city business and was 595 00:49:26,400 --> 00:49:30,960 like throwing out how do you feel about that constituents? What are you 596 00:49:30,559 --> 00:49:34,880 thinking? >> On a personal page. 597 00:49:31,920 --> 00:49:41,200 » On a personal page. And so this then became because he was asking city 598 00:49:38,400 --> 00:49:48,720 questions, city business. It became a city page for purposes of opening up a 599 00:49:45,520 --> 00:49:54,400 public forum. And then someone started posting on it and saying and and this 600 00:49:52,000 --> 00:50:01,440 person was a member of a hate group and a lot of what was posted was not very 601 00:49:56,720 --> 00:50:05,839 nice and he blocked that person. That person immediately filed a first 602 00:50:03,760 --> 00:50:09,119 amendment lawsuit said you opened a public forum. You don't get to shut me 603 00:50:07,839 --> 00:50:15,520 down because you don't like what I'm saying. And guess what? They were right 604 00:50:11,680 --> 00:50:19,599 and we had to pay him. So just be aware of that aspect. That's the only aspect 605 00:50:17,440 --> 00:50:24,319 I'm kind of addressing here is that first amendment often and I don't know 606 00:50:21,520 --> 00:50:30,240 if you guys do cities do have um social media policies 607 00:50:26,559 --> 00:50:36,160 » and then just the mayor has a social >> and then every all the council member 608 00:50:32,160 --> 00:50:38,160 would potentially have a campaign page. >> Yeah. And those are totally separate, 609 00:50:37,599 --> 00:50:42,160 » right? >> So there is a there was a decision that 610 00:50:40,160 --> 00:50:46,400 came down on that that said and so there are some decisions out there that talk 611 00:50:43,680 --> 00:50:48,240 about how you're using it. Um but I think that's 612 00:50:46,800 --> 00:50:53,760 » council's been going back and forth if they want a page or not. So far no one 613 00:50:51,760 --> 00:51:00,880 has one. >> Yeah. Our our city um sites have a very 614 00:50:57,440 --> 00:51:04,835 robust um policies. What >> I said dialogue [laughter] 615 00:51:04,960 --> 00:51:10,440 at that >> and and they're monitored. 616 00:51:10,720 --> 00:51:19,599 » So that's really important. and then you know your your campaign 617 00:51:16,480 --> 00:51:24,079 » what are on your own. So it's that middle ground. Um I think where where 618 00:51:22,800 --> 00:51:28,800 there's most exposure >> if you do want one, right? I just had to 619 00:51:25,599 --> 00:51:32,160 do it for the mayor's page. You have to get act staff has access. You have to 620 00:51:30,400 --> 00:51:36,319 vault it, right? Because it's open to public information and PDRs, right? And 621 00:51:34,480 --> 00:51:38,960 then they go in and answer questions and stuff like that. So they have full 622 00:51:37,599 --> 00:51:41,920 access to it because it's all public information. So if you do want that, 623 00:51:40,640 --> 00:51:46,160 you're going to have to go through the city to do that to have a monitor and 624 00:51:44,160 --> 00:51:52,160 everything is vaulted and captured and then you can't block anything. 625 00:51:49,520 --> 00:51:56,960 » Well, that's not I'm not blocking. 626 00:51:54,319 --> 00:52:01,440 » It needs to be pertinent to the topic that was introduced on the 627 00:51:59,200 --> 00:52:08,880 » Yes. the discussion. I have a question about email and um is 628 00:52:05,680 --> 00:52:12,000 just like like a a social norm like we don't respond typically to constituents 629 00:52:10,880 --> 00:52:17,440 but I don't know if that's something that we've accepted as a whole or if 630 00:52:14,160 --> 00:52:20,480 that's part of council rules or >> you can reply 631 00:52:18,400 --> 00:52:24,000 » we can I didn't I didn't know >> my name is Lea you can reply 632 00:52:22,319 --> 00:52:27,680 » I do reply >> I feel uncomfortable I mean it depends 633 00:52:26,400 --> 00:52:32,160 on the topic >> and and that's I mean I think that's the 634 00:52:30,480 --> 00:52:35,680 I think that kind of opens up. I mean, other than Yeah. Have a great day. And I 635 00:52:33,920 --> 00:52:38,880 mean, I used to respond. >> We're not having you answer, but you can 636 00:52:37,520 --> 00:52:41,760 reply back and say, "Got it. I forward it to staff. We'll circle back." 637 00:52:40,880 --> 00:52:44,480 » Yeah. Because >> Okay. But I just Okay. 638 00:52:43,119 --> 00:52:47,599 » Yeah. I'm not having you I don't want you to answer the question. 639 00:52:45,599 --> 00:52:50,720 » I'm just thinking about like and not our council, but like other councils. 640 00:52:49,440 --> 00:52:54,960 » We're not worried about other council. >> I'm just throwing it out there as a 641 00:52:52,720 --> 00:52:58,880 saying that if there's anything as far as um our liability when we're 642 00:52:57,680 --> 00:53:02,400 responding. >> Yeah. That's why you always forward them 643 00:53:00,720 --> 00:53:05,520 to staff because you don't want to answer an engineering question because 644 00:53:04,000 --> 00:53:10,000 you're not an engineer but you're >> represent come in and I will then reply 645 00:53:08,079 --> 00:53:16,079 and go got it council has it forward it to applicable staff they'll 646 00:53:13,280 --> 00:53:22,319 » yeah but one particular from 647 00:53:19,440 --> 00:53:25,119 » when do you serve on a I'm thinking oh so anyway 648 00:53:23,839 --> 00:53:26,960 » well give an example what that name means because we're talking about 649 00:53:25,920 --> 00:53:33,280 liability here >> so um as far as they serve on, you know, 650 00:53:31,440 --> 00:53:38,000 as a council member and then you serve on a committee and then going that far 651 00:53:35,760 --> 00:53:40,880 to even responding to constituents as a committee member. I don't I mean I just 652 00:53:39,520 --> 00:53:45,680 kind of feel like >> you're getting Yeah, really getting 653 00:53:43,760 --> 00:53:48,800 before you do that, you want to talk >> when you're serving representing the 654 00:53:47,200 --> 00:53:51,200 city on another committee. >> Yeah. 655 00:53:49,200 --> 00:53:56,160 » I think that the response is the same. there's staff assigned those committees 656 00:53:54,079 --> 00:54:00,240 and so that you can still refer people to staff um if you're not comfortable 657 00:53:58,960 --> 00:54:04,000 with >> well it's like other than letting the 658 00:54:01,839 --> 00:54:10,240 executive director as that was their task to answer the question probably 659 00:54:06,640 --> 00:54:15,680 » yeah they took the lead to do that >> absolutely staff in my experience staff 660 00:54:13,760 --> 00:54:18,000 is always happy to answer those questions 661 00:54:16,240 --> 00:54:22,880 » yeah I think I see what you're I thought you 662 00:54:21,280 --> 00:54:27,040 were more >> I thought you were more asking for when 663 00:54:24,720 --> 00:54:31,440 the constituents outreach you to meet and I know I get a lot of questions 664 00:54:28,800 --> 00:54:36,960 about can I meet with these folks. >> I mean just got that request right and 665 00:54:33,760 --> 00:54:41,119 she checked in right so yeah. Yeah. And I think a couple things like if you're 666 00:54:38,400 --> 00:54:46,640 on an intergovernmental group for another governmental agency, I 667 00:54:44,319 --> 00:54:50,559 think you can work with their staff and you can also supplement that with our 668 00:54:48,559 --> 00:54:53,680 staff from Twater too. >> If you're not satisfied with their staff 669 00:54:52,240 --> 00:54:57,680 and their staff's response. I think the other thing too is if a message comes in 670 00:54:55,839 --> 00:55:02,079 to the full council, >> I'll ask staff to share that to share 671 00:55:00,160 --> 00:55:05,440 their response. You know, they'll respond to it and then I'll say make 672 00:55:03,839 --> 00:55:09,680 sure you share that with council. Yeah. And I always try to add the caveat like 673 00:55:07,839 --> 00:55:13,520 if you need additional followup or have additional questions or if the you know 674 00:55:11,839 --> 00:55:17,040 if that didn't fully if you didn't feel like there the staff response fully hit 675 00:55:15,200 --> 00:55:21,599 the mark then that then always reach follow back up with us so that we can 676 00:55:19,040 --> 00:55:26,000 then correct that message. I I think something that Eileen's referring to is 677 00:55:23,839 --> 00:55:31,760 we are on outside committees and sometimes I think that electeds forget 678 00:55:28,720 --> 00:55:36,640 that when they're on these outside boards or committees, they're not 679 00:55:33,760 --> 00:55:40,559 representing themselves as these are my beliefs and these are my wants and my 680 00:55:38,400 --> 00:55:46,000 needs. I'm representing all of council. And I think that that 681 00:55:43,119 --> 00:55:49,200 does become problematic. >> But yeah. 682 00:55:46,880 --> 00:55:52,720 » Yeah. And that's it. It's just like it hasn't happened before, but it's 683 00:55:50,400 --> 00:55:56,160 starting to etch up a little. And what was the norm that we didn't, you know, 684 00:55:54,480 --> 00:56:00,160 we don't respond, you know, that count that you took care of it. Like you see 685 00:55:58,880 --> 00:56:04,000 that starting to >> we have that we don't do that. 686 00:56:01,680 --> 00:56:07,119 » We're seeing other juris right because that came back because Peter on one of 687 00:56:05,680 --> 00:56:10,079 his assignments came back and said, "Yeah, another jurisdiction saying that 688 00:56:08,720 --> 00:56:13,839 they can't represent and they can't vote." Right. We all had the discussion 689 00:56:12,079 --> 00:56:17,680 is no like you're voting representing the city and we're giving you like we're 690 00:56:15,359 --> 00:56:20,960 entrusting you to represent the city and vote right so but if you do have a 691 00:56:19,760 --> 00:56:25,200 question but that's why you come back and give your council assignments right 692 00:56:22,640 --> 00:56:29,599 we entrust Peter on his committee to vote for us there not like hold anything 693 00:56:27,680 --> 00:56:33,680 up and come back right but that's why you have the staff assigned you have 694 00:56:31,520 --> 00:56:38,559 your assignments it's a good example >> it is 695 00:56:36,720 --> 00:56:44,559 so with that >> I'm done you guys were fantastic. Do you 696 00:56:41,839 --> 00:56:48,000 have any other questions for me? I'm happy to answer. 697 00:56:45,280 --> 00:56:51,520 » Angela, Peter, any comments thoughts what you heard tonight? Anything come up 698 00:56:50,160 --> 00:56:56,640 for you? >> No. 699 00:56:54,000 --> 00:56:59,920 Good presentation. >> Good presentation. 700 00:56:58,640 --> 00:57:10,240 » Good. Angela, >> yes, it was very good. I always um 701 00:57:04,480 --> 00:57:13,559 think twice after briefings like this. Thank [clears throat] you. 702 00:57:15,680 --> 00:57:21,359 » Joan's going to give a thumbs up. >> Thank you, 703 00:57:17,920 --> 00:57:25,920 » Megan, Kelly, Eileen, Brandon. And she's always available. So, if you 704 00:57:22,720 --> 00:57:28,960 have questions and Yeah. And thank you so much for being a member of WCIA. We 705 00:57:27,920 --> 00:57:33,040 really appreciate it. >> Thank you. 706 00:57:30,079 --> 00:57:33,040 » Thank you very much. 707 00:57:34,319 --> 00:57:39,149 H how how is that going to go after that? 708 00:57:37,129 --> 00:57:39,149 » [laughter] 709 00:57:39,599 --> 00:57:50,319 » Community develop 2026 work plan status update chair and Brad 710 00:57:47,200 --> 00:57:55,440 they're going to start with music now >> acappella [laughter] 711 00:57:52,559 --> 00:58:00,079 » we have a consultant that we're gonna invite in virtually 712 00:57:57,760 --> 00:58:05,200 » he's a panelist status what are we doing first 713 00:58:02,960 --> 00:58:05,200 » it's 714 00:58:09,680 --> 00:58:14,359 We don't apologize. Thanks for joining the table. 715 00:58:15,120 --> 00:58:17,140 [clears throat] 716 00:58:17,520 --> 00:58:25,359 » And Sharon, who do we have on? >> Well, we we have Eric Bagwell, but I was 717 00:58:22,720 --> 00:58:28,400 told >> we're doing the work first. So, Eric 718 00:58:27,280 --> 00:58:31,440 will join us for the next >> Yeah, 719 00:58:29,680 --> 00:58:36,135 » Eric, we will say hi to you now. We will wait until the next item. 720 00:58:32,960 --> 00:58:36,135 » No problem. [laughter] 721 00:58:37,119 --> 00:58:42,640 » So, Community Development has a council approved work plan and we'll be coming 722 00:58:40,559 --> 00:58:47,119 to you in December for a joint planning commission council work session to 723 00:58:44,880 --> 00:58:50,720 develop the 2027 work plan. We came to you last December. Um, and I wanted to 724 00:58:49,200 --> 00:58:54,559 come to you at the midpoint of the year just to tell you how we're progressing, 725 00:58:52,480 --> 00:58:58,640 what's on track, what's slower, what's taking longer. Um, so just to check in 726 00:58:57,359 --> 00:59:02,079 with you and I'm just going to go line by line what this is kind of the layout 727 00:59:00,079 --> 00:59:06,280 of the work plan if you remember what that was. Um, 728 00:59:11,520 --> 00:59:14,760 I did not. 729 00:59:15,760 --> 00:59:22,400 » Okay. So we have um the city under the growth management act we are allowed to 730 00:59:20,480 --> 00:59:28,559 update the comprehensive plan once per year and we had four comp plan related 731 00:59:25,200 --> 00:59:33,119 elements. Um in 2025 we updated most of the comp plan but we had two elements 732 00:59:30,400 --> 00:59:37,760 that weren't part of that 2021 update. One was the parks plan and one was the 733 00:59:35,280 --> 00:59:41,839 economic development plan. Parks plan was on this year's work plan but it is 734 00:59:39,920 --> 00:59:45,520 going to be delayed. Um I believe they're applying for a grant application 735 00:59:43,599 --> 00:59:49,920 to get a consultant. So they are scheduled for adoption in December 2027. 736 00:59:48,319 --> 00:59:54,319 So that's not part of this year's work fund. Um economic development plan is 737 00:59:52,960 --> 01:00:00,640 proceeding and we hope to have that to you mid December for council adoption or 738 00:59:57,440 --> 01:00:05,280 economic plan. And then we have a joint plan with Hston County. Um they're 739 01:00:03,359 --> 01:00:09,839 leading on that and they haven't gotten going. So not 740 01:00:08,160 --> 01:00:16,720 well that will probably carry over 20% as well. There had been a UG swap 741 01:00:12,880 --> 01:00:20,880 application. uh the applicant withdrew and then let you speak to the urban 742 01:00:18,480 --> 01:00:26,720 growth area study 2027. >> So related to the urban growth swap 743 01:00:23,359 --> 01:00:31,119 application uh that prompted on the dire on the city's part to look at the whole 744 01:00:28,480 --> 01:00:34,640 beach uh we have a number of reasons to look at what could be expanded or 745 01:00:32,880 --> 01:00:39,520 retracted but we think it would be more appropriate to do that on a citywide 746 01:00:36,160 --> 01:00:44,880 level. We're preparing an RFP uh to issue this fall and then we're going to 747 01:00:42,000 --> 01:00:49,040 be commencing work on that in next year. Uh from that study, we anticipate we'll 748 01:00:47,200 --> 01:00:54,160 have some changes to UVA that will need to be on the county docket to address. 749 01:00:51,280 --> 01:00:57,400 Uh but we'll involve that point. 750 01:01:03,280 --> 01:01:09,359 » There we go. It didn't work. Okay. Next items have to do with the development 751 01:01:06,799 --> 01:01:14,000 regulations or the code. So we had a state mandated um code update for 752 01:01:11,520 --> 01:01:18,079 housing codes and we had anticipated we have an anticipated adoption date in 753 01:01:15,440 --> 01:01:23,440 January. Um the transportation impact fee is coming to you in um January as 754 01:01:20,880 --> 01:01:27,760 well. Uh we had a housekeeping ordinance that you adopted in April. Remember what 755 01:01:26,079 --> 01:01:32,000 was in there? I don't remember in that anyway it was minor housekeeping things 756 01:01:29,920 --> 01:01:38,160 that you've already approved. Um the multif family tax exemption um code 757 01:01:35,200 --> 01:01:40,880 expires in December 2026. Eric Bagwell is our consultant evaluating that 758 01:01:39,599 --> 01:01:45,599 program. He's going to speak to that in a moment. What we're bringing to you um 759 01:01:43,760 --> 01:01:49,440 for approval is just to extend that program by one year to give him time to 760 01:01:47,760 --> 01:01:53,760 do his study because you won't have his final results until early next year. And 761 01:01:52,079 --> 01:01:57,680 then you'll be able to make another round of code amendments to adapt the 762 01:01:55,520 --> 01:02:00,079 program. But for now, we're just going to move the deadline so it doesn't 763 01:01:58,799 --> 01:02:04,960 completely expire. just giving us another year to get the results of that. 764 01:02:02,640 --> 01:02:10,319 Uh thirst county code, they have a code title 22 that pertains to all of the 765 01:02:07,760 --> 01:02:14,319 area in the um urban growth area, but this is the area parts of the land that 766 01:02:12,000 --> 01:02:17,359 city will eventually annex. Um they are going to update their title 22. We're 767 01:02:16,240 --> 01:02:21,119 going to have an opportunity to review it. Basically adopting all of our zones 768 01:02:19,680 --> 01:02:25,520 and regulations, but we haven't seen that yet. It's led by them. So there's 769 01:02:22,640 --> 01:02:29,520 been a delay there. Then most of you joined us on the urban forestry 770 01:02:27,440 --> 01:02:36,960 management bus tour to see the sites. We are working very hard to um bring you 771 01:02:33,359 --> 01:02:40,400 some code early part of next year, but it's taking longer than we had 772 01:02:38,160 --> 01:02:45,520 anticipated may go longer than our anticipated date of February. 773 01:02:43,280 --> 01:02:50,520 » Uh John has her hand up. >> Yes, John. There you are. Hello. 774 01:02:57,119 --> 01:03:10,240 » Can you do it again? I have a question on the um last one, the um 775 01:03:05,440 --> 01:03:15,599 » anticipated uh uh thing in February. Um will this urban forestry management plan 776 01:03:14,000 --> 01:03:22,000 amendments have anything to do with changing our 777 01:03:18,160 --> 01:03:27,520 tree ordinance? Is that still part of >> of of doing? 778 01:03:25,280 --> 01:03:34,200 » Yes, it's a landscape code. the tree preservation and the street tree code. 779 01:03:31,200 --> 01:03:34,200 » So, 780 01:03:34,799 --> 01:03:45,039 I I' I've kind of lost where the the um the tree code is, the one for anyone who 781 01:03:41,760 --> 01:03:49,920 does any kind of developing or scraping the trees off the earth and how many and 782 01:03:47,680 --> 01:03:56,559 what it costs and all of that. We've had this tree code that's quite old or 783 01:03:54,079 --> 01:04:04,799 barelyed along the way. And I'm wondering is that is that included in 784 01:04:00,000 --> 01:04:08,720 this or is this a se or is it a separate >> it is it is included in the tree 785 01:04:06,480 --> 01:04:13,760 preservation code. So this project was paused in 2023 and we've resumed it this 786 01:04:11,440 --> 01:04:16,799 year >> which 787 01:04:14,240 --> 01:04:19,760 » this leads into Joe. I've reviewed the three version I mean I reviewed the 788 01:04:18,559 --> 01:04:26,000 three different entities and I was just asking um I submitted my comments but I 789 01:04:23,359 --> 01:04:30,799 think council needs to see it. >> Yeah. So Joan just as a quick update of 790 01:04:28,480 --> 01:04:35,200 of why we're still in progress working through this. Number one, it's been a 791 01:04:33,359 --> 01:04:38,559 threeyear gap since we did the original work. There's been a change in 792 01:04:36,880 --> 01:04:43,920 administration. There's been new staff coming on uh to replace me. And I think 793 01:04:41,599 --> 01:04:48,319 to be honest, there's a better direction going forward. And I want to pursue what 794 01:04:46,559 --> 01:04:53,520 is being done to make sure that we get the best code possible. And so that's 795 01:04:50,480 --> 01:04:56,720 why the work is still underway. U we'll be providing updates as we move forward, 796 01:04:55,359 --> 01:05:00,880 but all the things that we've been talking about, all the concerns that 797 01:04:58,400 --> 01:05:04,079 were raised earlier are still valid and are still being considered as we're 798 01:05:02,319 --> 01:05:07,440 looking through this. We also have a climate element that we didn't have in 799 01:05:05,599 --> 01:05:11,599 2023 and so we're trying to align it with that as well as water conservation 800 01:05:09,440 --> 01:05:16,079 goals. So we have a lot more to do than just pick it up and adopt it and so it's 801 01:05:14,240 --> 01:05:19,359 it's more than we anticipated and it's going to take a little time. 802 01:05:17,280 --> 01:05:24,240 » It's really really good. I mean a lot of the stuff all your stuff is incorporated 803 01:05:21,440 --> 01:05:28,799 some element the the gist of my edits were like placement move the natural 804 01:05:26,799 --> 01:05:34,000 stuff up move the stuff up and highlight it. It's really, really, really good. 805 01:05:31,920 --> 01:05:38,559 And I do think it's time to share some version iteration with because it's 806 01:05:36,559 --> 01:05:40,720 going to take them time as well. >> Yeah. As soon as we have a draft, we 807 01:05:40,319 --> 01:05:43,680 will. >> Right. 808 01:05:41,359 --> 01:05:50,400 » Very good. Well, I'm glad that >> I'm glad what Brad said. It we're the 809 01:05:48,319 --> 01:05:54,400 only two that have stuck around so long that we know what it used to be. 810 01:05:52,970 --> 01:05:57,400 » [laughter] >> Oh, 811 01:05:58,799 --> 01:06:04,000 » I think also the very important thing is 812 01:06:02,319 --> 01:06:08,880 we've got some really good concepts, we've got good ideas, but it's also 813 01:06:05,920 --> 01:06:11,839 making sure that uh anybody understands when they look at the code what they 814 01:06:10,319 --> 01:06:15,839 need to do and all those kinds of things. And that's where we're really 815 01:06:13,200 --> 01:06:20,240 putting in a lot of effort. So, I'm I'm hopeful we'll get a good product out of 816 01:06:17,839 --> 01:06:22,640 this better than the thousand words that I usually produce to get one. 817 01:06:22,000 --> 01:06:26,960 » Yeah. >> We also made a decision this year to 818 01:06:24,480 --> 01:06:30,400 move to a repeal and replace instead of just going in surgically because what 819 01:06:28,319 --> 01:06:33,039 you saw was the surgical and there were a lot of issues there. It wasn't clear 820 01:06:31,920 --> 01:06:36,799 what the applicants were supposed to submit. It wasn't clear what the 821 01:06:34,799 --> 01:06:40,640 planner's objective criteria were and so we need to go through. So, we've changed 822 01:06:38,720 --> 01:06:44,160 direction and so it's going to take a little more time to get what you want. 823 01:06:42,400 --> 01:06:49,079 So, we're getting there. Yeah, it's really really good council. Like really 824 01:06:49,359 --> 01:06:54,000 » thanks for your patience. >> We've been working a long time. 825 01:06:53,119 --> 01:06:55,760 So I'm >> Yeah, 826 01:06:54,480 --> 01:06:59,319 » I'm glad that >> I'm glad to 827 01:06:59,680 --> 01:07:03,520 » Thank you. >> Okay. Um 828 01:07:02,079 --> 01:07:07,119 Yeah. Thank you. Thank you, council member. 829 01:07:05,520 --> 01:07:10,000 » Okay. Um these are additional regulations that weren't in our work 830 01:07:08,480 --> 01:07:13,280 plan, but we needed to attend to, and you've already approved two of them. One 831 01:07:11,599 --> 01:07:17,200 was a building demolition code update and one was a parking lot lighting code 832 01:07:14,960 --> 01:07:22,079 update along the I5 corridor. And then we came to you earlier this year and you 833 01:07:19,359 --> 01:07:25,119 gave us approval to pursue um getting code in front of you for the battery 834 01:07:23,520 --> 01:07:27,920 energy storage system. And we've been a little bit delayed getting that started 835 01:07:26,559 --> 01:07:33,119 because of our other projects, but that's slated for spring. We'll be on 836 01:07:30,079 --> 01:07:37,680 our work plan in 2027. And these other planning projects that 837 01:07:35,119 --> 01:07:41,920 aren't related to comp plan and code, um we've had two annexations. one that you 838 01:07:39,680 --> 01:07:47,280 approved in March for 93rd Avenue and Case Road and one that's coming to you 839 01:07:44,160 --> 01:07:51,359 in October for Black Lake Belmore and then do you want to speak to the 840 01:07:49,280 --> 01:07:56,160 brewery redevelopment plan? >> Yeah, so that process is now restarting. 841 01:07:54,480 --> 01:08:00,240 We now have a consultant that's going to be helping us with that 842 01:07:58,480 --> 01:08:04,000 restarted the project. So that will be also something that we'll be working on 843 01:08:02,160 --> 01:08:10,240 as part of the community development uh department in coordination with the 844 01:08:05,520 --> 01:08:13,200 other departments and executives. So >> the other line item is comprehensive 845 01:08:11,680 --> 01:08:17,120 plan monitoring and scoping. This is related to our uh replacement of the 846 01:08:15,119 --> 01:08:20,480 permit database. Right? Is that right? 847 01:08:18,480 --> 01:08:24,400 » Yeah. So we're replacing our whole permit system uh and replacing with a 848 01:08:22,480 --> 01:08:28,880 brand new one. One very important component of that is a reporting and 849 01:08:26,560 --> 01:08:32,239 monitoring for all of our comprehensive plan things. We want to be have an 850 01:08:30,960 --> 01:08:36,319 ability to say, "Yeah, we're actually doing what we said we wanted to do." Uh 851 01:08:34,400 --> 01:08:42,359 so that's what we're discussing there. Our system is just reaching end of life 852 01:08:38,719 --> 01:08:42,359 and so we aren't 853 01:09:38,560 --> 01:09:43,719 My text. My text. I can't hear you. 854 01:09:44,880 --> 01:09:48,279 Hello. Hello. 855 01:09:48,880 --> 01:09:55,840 I can hear you. Angela stand. We I can't hear the city uh meeting 856 01:09:54,320 --> 01:09:58,840 though. Okay. 857 01:10:09,600 --> 01:10:13,400 I didn't have any Greg. 858 01:10:14,880 --> 01:10:20,640 » Council members, I'm checking in with IT staff, so hold on. I'm not quite sure 859 01:10:19,120 --> 01:10:25,080 what's happening. Technical difficulties. 860 01:10:21,920 --> 01:10:25,080 » Thank you. 861 01:12:12,080 --> 01:12:16,800 If you all can hear me still, Lance is looking into it. Sounds like it might 862 01:12:14,880 --> 01:12:20,280 just be a few members. He'll get back to us with the recommendation. 863 01:13:02,159 --> 01:13:10,440 Okay, if you can still hear me, Lance is recommending we just reconnect, 864 01:13:06,000 --> 01:13:10,440 disconnect, and re and relo. Oh yeah. 865 01:14:06,159 --> 01:14:09,400 I'm back. 866 01:14:22,480 --> 01:14:25,480 Council 867 01:14:30,000 --> 01:14:36,000 member Kathy, I can hear you. I don't know if the room can hear us though. 868 01:14:34,320 --> 01:14:39,920 I'm not seeing any nodding heads or shaking heads. 869 01:14:38,000 --> 01:14:42,920 I'll check back in with plants. >> Right. 870 01:17:02,320 --> 01:17:08,239 you recommending Ann coming to do that training. We all really really like her. 871 01:17:06,159 --> 01:17:12,760 Yeah, >> I said it was a trigger for me when you 872 01:17:09,600 --> 01:17:12,760 were like, 873 01:17:14,080 --> 01:17:18,360 » "Oh, >> we're live." 874 01:17:22,560 --> 01:17:29,600 » You do that every time. Okay. So, thank you, Peter. Thank you, Angela. Eric, I'm 875 01:17:28,400 --> 01:17:34,960 still not going to talk to you until your agenda items up. We're looking for 876 01:17:32,560 --> 01:17:38,679 Joan. You want to come with us? 877 01:17:42,080 --> 01:17:46,360 » I just got to go to bed. 878 01:17:47,520 --> 01:17:55,120 » Peter, we're right there with you. >> Peter's like horizontal. We're almost 879 01:17:53,520 --> 01:18:00,320 done. Council, we're almost done. Sharon, bring us home. 880 01:17:56,320 --> 01:18:05,040 » All right, we're almost there. Uh, okay. 881 01:18:02,320 --> 01:18:08,960 » Page seven. Okay, we're almost there. I think this is the last the last page. 882 01:18:06,960 --> 01:18:12,800 Um, other planning project. We talked about the permit system transition. 883 01:18:10,640 --> 01:18:16,719 We're supporting that with a halftime employee public engagement. We are using 884 01:18:15,280 --> 01:18:22,480 social media campaigns for urban forestry and housing. Um, and we are 885 01:18:20,320 --> 01:18:25,440 bringing up one of the below the line um projects which is like project that we 886 01:18:24,320 --> 01:18:28,239 didn't weren't sure we could get to, but we are. It's the citywide design 887 01:18:26,719 --> 01:18:30,640 guidelines that's coming to you together. So, you're going to get a lot 888 01:18:29,360 --> 01:18:33,360 in the fall. >> Um, and engaged. 889 01:18:32,000 --> 01:18:37,040 » Yeah. And so we're doing that with a very small team. Most things are on 890 01:18:35,679 --> 01:18:40,560 track, but some things are taking longer than anticipated. And um there you have 891 01:18:40,080 --> 01:18:45,120 it. >> That's why staff come to you to share to 892 01:18:42,880 --> 01:18:49,440 tell you where they're at. Right. >> So this is a great update. 893 01:18:46,960 --> 01:18:53,440 » Right. And so let's segue into the next. 894 01:18:51,120 --> 01:18:54,480 » Now we can all acknowledge Eric and say hi. 895 01:18:54,000 --> 01:18:57,280 » Hi Eric. >> Hi Eric. 896 01:18:55,840 --> 01:19:03,840 » Good evening. Thank you for having me here. 897 01:18:59,440 --> 01:19:08,320 Shall I share my screen or uh Sharon or um do you break the internet? Share it. 898 01:19:06,880 --> 01:19:10,800 » Why don't you share it, Eric? And then you can um 899 01:19:09,199 --> 01:19:15,600 » let's see if that crashes anything. Let's do it. 900 01:19:12,320 --> 01:19:20,000 » If not, we can do it. Yeah. >> So, we're on to multifamily tax 901 01:19:17,840 --> 01:19:21,679 exemption program evaluation in your pack. 902 01:19:21,360 --> 01:19:26,800 » Correct. >> Preliminary findings. 903 01:19:24,320 --> 01:19:32,080 » Let me put this into the full screen. Can everybody see my 904 01:19:29,520 --> 01:19:34,480 screen? It looks like it's loading. >> Yes. 905 01:19:33,679 --> 01:19:37,920 » How's that look? >> There you go. Perfect. 906 01:19:36,719 --> 01:19:41,199 » All right. Well, thank you again for having me. It's an honor to be here and 907 01:19:39,920 --> 01:19:45,679 it's been a privilege to work with Sharon and Brad on this project so far. 908 01:19:43,120 --> 01:19:49,520 So, uh, thank you again. So, the top of the conversation is again, uh, the 909 01:19:47,360 --> 01:19:53,679 multif family tax exemption program that the city of Tumbwater has currently on 910 01:19:51,520 --> 01:19:59,280 the books. what we've been doing is doing an evaluation of how effective it 911 01:19:55,920 --> 01:20:02,239 has been so far. Um, and so I guess the short answer is, and I'll get into the 912 01:20:00,560 --> 01:20:06,560 data and analysis here in a second, and the short answer is it really depends on 913 01:20:04,560 --> 01:20:12,080 what you're trying to achieve with the program. So the next slide is this just 914 01:20:09,679 --> 01:20:17,920 gives you an overview of the districts where the multif family tax exemption 915 01:20:14,159 --> 01:20:21,120 currently uh is allowed to work and can be given to projects that are in these 916 01:20:19,520 --> 01:20:24,800 areas. So, we have the Little Rock Road sub area, we have the Tumbl Water Town 917 01:20:23,120 --> 01:20:28,640 Center, we have the Capitol Boulevard corridor, and we have the Brewery 918 01:20:26,560 --> 01:20:33,440 District. Those are the four main areas. Um, now the the 8-year program that 919 01:20:31,520 --> 01:20:38,880 currently exists doesn't work in all of these uh geographic areas, but the 920 01:20:36,800 --> 01:20:42,760 12-year does. The 12-year can apply to all four of these districts. 921 01:20:43,199 --> 01:20:50,080 Um, this gives you a snapshot of where the most recent multif family 922 01:20:47,679 --> 01:20:54,640 development has been in the city. Um, so this is looking at both MFTTE projects. 923 01:20:53,120 --> 01:20:58,960 Sorry, John. Yes. >> Um, 924 01:20:56,320 --> 01:21:02,480 could you say why the 8-year doesn't work. 925 01:21:00,640 --> 01:21:06,640 » Um, I didn't say why. I'm not I haven't said why it doesn't work. 926 01:21:04,239 --> 01:21:06,640 » Okay. 927 01:21:08,800 --> 01:21:13,840 district. >> What's that? 928 01:21:11,360 --> 01:21:19,040 » Uh I think Eric Eric meant that the 8-year only applies in two districts, 929 01:21:17,280 --> 01:21:20,320 the the Bury District and the Capitol corridor. 930 01:21:19,840 --> 01:21:25,440 » Correct. >> It doesn't apply or it isn't an option 931 01:21:23,120 --> 01:21:27,600 available in the other two. >> Exactly. 932 01:21:25,920 --> 01:21:29,920 » I think it was a word choice. >> Yep. My apologies. 933 01:21:29,199 --> 01:21:36,640 » Thank you. >> Yeah. 934 01:21:32,000 --> 01:21:41,280 Uh so here again is a map of the again the blue areas are the districts where 935 01:21:38,719 --> 01:21:46,480 MFTTE currently applies and then we're looking at MFTTE multif family tax 936 01:21:43,600 --> 01:21:52,000 exemption projects versus developments multif family housing developments that 937 01:21:48,000 --> 01:21:56,400 have been built since 2017 in the city that did not take advantage or did not 938 01:21:54,239 --> 01:22:01,520 receive a multif family tax exemption. Um so as you can see here a lot of this 939 01:21:59,440 --> 01:22:06,080 development has been happening over here which was on remind me what Little Rock 940 01:22:03,440 --> 01:22:10,560 Road sub area. So the majority of MFTTE projects so far to date have been 941 01:22:08,719 --> 01:22:16,560 concentrated in the Little Rock Road sub area um with some smatterings in up up 942 01:22:14,159 --> 01:22:21,920 north in the Brewery District um and a little bit in um uh the Capitol 943 01:22:19,360 --> 01:22:25,840 Boulevard corridor. There has been no uh development in the um Twater Town Center 944 01:22:24,320 --> 01:22:31,679 to date that received a multif family tax exemption. Um the green dots again 945 01:22:28,719 --> 01:22:35,920 are the non multif family tax exemption projects. So projects mult normal multif 946 01:22:34,159 --> 01:22:40,880 family developments that have popped up in the city since 2017. And you can see 947 01:22:38,800 --> 01:22:46,239 they're a bit concentrated up into the northwest, a little bit in in the C 948 01:22:43,840 --> 01:22:53,639 broad Capitol Boulevard corridor area, and a little bit near uh the Little Rock 949 01:22:48,960 --> 01:22:53,639 Road sub area, but not directly in it. 950 01:22:55,199 --> 01:23:01,199 In terms of unit production, again, it's mostly been concentrated again in the 951 01:22:59,600 --> 01:23:06,000 Little Rock Road sub area. So, this is just a snapshot of the units. So up top 952 01:23:04,000 --> 01:23:09,520 you'll see the 8 and 12 year options in the brewy district and the capital 953 01:23:07,440 --> 01:23:13,280 corridor and these are the total number of units and the total number of 954 01:23:10,880 --> 01:23:17,920 projects that have been developed using multif family tax exemption in in those 955 01:23:15,760 --> 01:23:24,080 two districts. And then the 12-year option only with a 20% affordable set 956 01:23:20,880 --> 01:23:29,120 aside. So 20% of the units must be deed restricted affordable. um in the Little 957 01:23:27,199 --> 01:23:34,560 Rock Road sub area have been there's been three projects and about 562 units 958 01:23:31,920 --> 01:23:40,400 to date. Um some of those are market rate units again and uh again 20% of 959 01:23:38,080 --> 01:23:43,400 those are have been deeed restricted as affordable. 960 01:23:44,560 --> 01:23:50,320 So this here is just a a general overview of how affordable housing 961 01:23:49,120 --> 01:23:54,639 typically works. I thought it'd be helpful to sort of just 962 01:23:52,639 --> 01:23:59,120 give the give the council a little bit of a refresher on how um affordable 963 01:23:56,719 --> 01:24:03,840 housing typically works. So, Thirstston County area median income is set by the 964 01:24:01,360 --> 01:24:08,320 US Department of uh housing and urban development. Currently, it is at 965 01:24:06,000 --> 01:24:13,360 $122,800 per year in income for a fourperson 966 01:24:10,719 --> 01:24:19,280 household. Now, HUD then breaks that down based on household size and unit 967 01:24:16,000 --> 01:24:24,719 type. So you can see in this top um table that we have the the percent of 968 01:24:22,400 --> 01:24:29,199 the area median income. So 100% would be 100% of the area median income and going 969 01:24:26,719 --> 01:24:32,480 down to 30%. And then you can see depending on the household size, so one 970 01:24:31,040 --> 01:24:38,560 person, two person, three person, four person, etc. And the unit type, a studio 971 01:24:35,600 --> 01:24:44,480 one, two, threebedroom unit, you're going to get different amounts um of 972 01:24:41,760 --> 01:24:48,320 area income that qualify for those units. And then going from 973 01:24:46,480 --> 01:24:54,560 there, how we determine affordable rents, we take uh a 30% of that income 974 01:24:52,080 --> 01:24:59,199 which is considered affordable by the US Department of Housing Preser Housing and 975 01:24:56,960 --> 01:25:05,040 Urban Development um and divide that by 12 and that gives you the monthly rent 976 01:25:02,080 --> 01:25:10,239 for that unit type and that household size. So as you can see here, you have a 977 01:25:06,719 --> 01:25:14,880 one person household in a studio at at 100% AMI. The most they could pay in 978 01:25:12,560 --> 01:25:19,960 rent would be $2,150 per month, for example. That's the most 979 01:25:16,560 --> 01:25:19,960 they could pay. 980 01:25:20,000 --> 01:25:26,560 » Next slide. Now, here is some data analysis we did. 981 01:25:24,159 --> 01:25:28,880 This we this we looked at market rents currently. 982 01:25:27,600 --> 01:25:31,920 » Can you >> Yeah, can we hold on one second? 983 01:25:30,719 --> 01:25:36,960 Brandon, >> can you go back to that? 984 01:25:34,239 --> 01:25:41,760 » Yeah. because the maximum you're saying that they 985 01:25:38,719 --> 01:25:48,000 they can pay up to $2,150 a month for one person for this. 986 01:25:45,040 --> 01:25:53,840 » Yes. If they are if the unit is deed restricted to 100% of the area median 987 01:25:50,800 --> 01:26:00,800 income. So, for example, in the MFTTE program, now your current eight um your 988 01:25:58,000 --> 01:26:06,560 current 12-year program requires between 80% and 115% of the area immediate 989 01:26:04,400 --> 01:26:11,199 income in terms of rent. So, the rent could be as low as 7, for example, for 990 01:26:08,719 --> 01:26:19,040 one person's studio. It could be as low as 1720 a month or could be even above 991 01:26:15,600 --> 01:26:24,400 that 2,150 a month if they can if the market can support that, of course. 992 01:26:22,800 --> 01:26:30,800 Yes, Jim. >> Is there is there anybody anywhere 993 01:26:28,480 --> 01:26:36,960 um in these local cities or county or the 994 01:26:35,040 --> 01:26:43,280 whole country? Anybody talking about changes in any of this stuff that the 995 01:26:39,120 --> 01:26:48,320 government has set as standards or 30% or 80% or this or that because this is 996 01:26:46,000 --> 01:26:54,320 not this doesn't even make sense for today anymore. And so I'm just wondering 997 01:26:52,080 --> 01:26:59,360 is there any is there any push anywhere that things 998 01:26:56,639 --> 01:27:02,880 like this need could need to be adjusted or um 999 01:27:00,800 --> 01:27:08,719 » there have been some efforts to do for example set you know a lower percentage 1000 01:27:06,159 --> 01:27:13,520 of income to as considered affordable. So there's been some efforts to go below 1001 01:27:10,400 --> 01:27:16,639 30% say 20% of income. There's been some efforts on that front. Nothing has gone 1002 01:27:15,040 --> 01:27:21,520 by you know past Congress or anything like that. Um and then on you know on 1003 01:27:19,040 --> 01:27:26,800 the in terms of the AMIs you know part of the challenge has been since for 1004 01:27:23,360 --> 01:27:32,400 example the financial crisis of 2008 you we've actually seen median incomes go up 1005 01:27:29,760 --> 01:27:37,280 everywhere across the country. So you if you look at you even Tumb water back in 1006 01:27:34,560 --> 01:27:40,800 2010 you would see like a steady progression of area median income 1007 01:27:39,360 --> 01:27:45,040 continue to grow because people's incomes have actually continued to rise. 1008 01:27:42,960 --> 01:27:48,800 Um, now how that is counted. There's been some debate about whether we should 1009 01:27:46,480 --> 01:27:53,760 count certain areas. For example, HUD oftentimes brings in other areas, not 1010 01:27:51,920 --> 01:27:57,920 just county, but also sometimes brings in other metropolitan areas into the mix 1011 01:27:56,000 --> 01:28:02,080 or other jurisdictions with into the mix that maybe sometimes drives up or drives 1012 01:27:59,920 --> 01:28:06,159 down the area mean income. But generally speaking, there has not been any efforts 1013 01:28:03,520 --> 01:28:08,960 to actually change how AMI is calculated um by the Department of Housing and 1014 01:28:07,760 --> 01:28:15,520 Urban Development. >> Yeah. Because Yeah. the median income 1015 01:28:12,560 --> 01:28:20,400 might be going up, but the poverty level is also going up. And so those two 1016 01:28:18,320 --> 01:28:26,400 things are are getting farther and farther apart. And I just wonder how as 1017 01:28:23,280 --> 01:28:31,920 as a [clears throat] city or coming together with our constituents, no, our 1018 01:28:29,760 --> 01:28:36,480 I mean our leaders here in Thirstston County or whatever. 1019 01:28:33,920 --> 01:28:40,880 I think some adjustments need to be made or we just have a lot of people that 1020 01:28:38,480 --> 01:28:44,080 aren't going to make it because I know lots of people who can't pay that kind 1021 01:28:42,880 --> 01:28:50,000 of rent. >> Sure. Yeah. 1022 01:28:45,920 --> 01:28:55,520 » It can it concerns me that uh and conversations about doing big things can 1023 01:28:53,040 --> 01:28:58,880 start right here in a seven member council. 1024 01:28:57,600 --> 01:29:01,440 » Thank you. >> Thank you. 1025 01:28:59,920 --> 01:29:04,080 » Eric, before you consider Thank you, Joan. Eric, before you continue, Brandon 1026 01:29:03,120 --> 01:29:09,920 had something. >> Okay. Sorry about that. We can't see. 1027 01:29:05,360 --> 01:29:16,159 » I don't know. Do you in particular, but what mechanisms or 1028 01:29:14,159 --> 01:29:20,159 areas are we able to go ahead and choose this on? Yes, this to me is 1029 01:29:18,560 --> 01:29:25,360 » we don't change the definition. You choose the percentage. Right. Council 1030 01:29:21,920 --> 01:29:28,000 chose 80 to 150. You can choose the percentage. We don't change the federal 1031 01:29:27,040 --> 01:29:29,199 definition. >> Okay. 1032 01:29:28,320 --> 01:29:34,239 » Correct. You could say on MF you could go down to 1033 01:29:31,520 --> 01:29:37,280 as low as 50% AMI, >> but that doesn't necessarily mean a 1034 01:29:35,679 --> 01:29:40,639 developer is going to build that project, right? And that's the what 1035 01:29:38,800 --> 01:29:43,840 we'll get into here in a second, right? Setting a lower set standard doesn't 1036 01:29:42,480 --> 01:29:48,480 necessarily mean that those projects will get built. 1037 01:29:46,880 --> 01:29:54,080 » I understand that to me though, it's just it's disgusting. $2,150 1038 01:29:51,760 --> 01:29:58,560 for one person for a studio. That is not affordable. That's not a team. So 1039 01:29:57,520 --> 01:30:02,719 » train. >> That's an example, right? 1040 01:30:01,679 --> 01:30:06,639 » We're not. >> Yeah. 1041 01:30:04,719 --> 01:30:10,000 » Yeah. Well, >> yeah. It's very difficult. But I 1042 01:30:08,719 --> 01:30:14,320 understand what you're saying, but it's very difficult for anybody to get to 1043 01:30:12,719 --> 01:30:18,239 those numbers as a single person to spend 2,100, 1044 01:30:15,920 --> 01:30:21,600 » right? It's based on what you're making that, right? So if you're not making 1045 01:30:19,760 --> 01:30:25,840 that, then this is not. So thank you. just 1046 01:30:24,000 --> 01:30:30,719 » correct. >> Yep. And what I'll show in a minute is 1047 01:30:27,440 --> 01:30:34,400 that in reality people in Tumb Water, most people in Tumb are not paying that 1048 01:30:32,239 --> 01:30:38,719 in rent. So I'll I'll demonstrate that here in a second. Um so what we did here 1049 01:30:37,040 --> 01:30:44,000 was looked at this is what we did. We pulled data on what current rents are in 1050 01:30:41,360 --> 01:30:49,840 Tumb Water, right? So you'll see here in the green bar chart, those are the 1051 01:30:47,520 --> 01:30:54,719 current observed rents, average rents for new construction 1052 01:30:52,639 --> 01:31:01,920 multif family projects built between 2020 and 2026, so this year. Um, and 1053 01:30:58,400 --> 01:31:07,360 current rents on average across the city range between a studio and a 1054 01:31:03,679 --> 01:31:13,600 three-bedroom unit from 71% of the AMI, so 1500 about $1,500 a month in rent to 1055 01:31:10,639 --> 01:31:20,480 81% AMI for a three-bedroom, which would be about 20 nearly $2,500 a month in 1056 01:31:16,480 --> 01:31:25,360 rent. So, as you can see, um, we, you know, the the rent that I showed in the 1057 01:31:22,000 --> 01:31:29,760 previous chart, that 2150 isn't actually a rent that's being, you know, common 1058 01:31:27,199 --> 01:31:35,120 rent in in the city. The common rent is roughly between that 60 and 80% AMI 1059 01:31:33,360 --> 01:31:39,360 range. So, that is what we're currently observing as the market rate rents. And 1060 01:31:37,440 --> 01:31:44,719 the orange chart demonstrates that. So, the rents affordable at 100% of the area 1061 01:31:42,320 --> 01:31:49,520 mean income would have to be at 200 2,150. and that would be above what 1062 01:31:47,440 --> 01:31:55,120 we've observed in terms of the data. So that's not really what rents, you know, 1063 01:31:51,199 --> 01:31:59,520 are are um happening in in or achievable rents that are being observed in in the 1064 01:31:57,040 --> 01:32:04,480 city right now. So So the main point here is that the actual rents uh are 1065 01:32:01,920 --> 01:32:10,000 below what we would say as 100% of the area income and are actually below what 1066 01:32:06,480 --> 01:32:14,880 you're saying is the 12-year program. So it actually most of the time they're 1067 01:32:11,679 --> 01:32:19,800 below the 80 to 115% that the multif family tax exemption currently requires 1068 01:32:22,880 --> 01:32:31,440 and here is just demonstrating that on same thing. So market rents are below 1069 01:32:27,040 --> 01:32:37,840 the 12-year MFT AMI range right now. So, um, again, the current new construction 1070 01:32:33,440 --> 01:32:42,920 average rents are 72% to about 77% in terms of area median income in terms of 1071 01:32:39,920 --> 01:32:42,920 rent. 1072 01:32:46,480 --> 01:32:52,320 One point I'd like to make and I think it's really critical to to highlight 1073 01:32:50,239 --> 01:32:57,679 this point in the data is we also looked at older properties um in in Tumbwater 1074 01:32:55,280 --> 01:33:03,120 and what we observed is actually the rents you know that you all just spoke 1075 01:32:59,760 --> 01:33:07,199 to trying to get to like 50 to 60% AMI for example are actually found in what 1076 01:33:05,520 --> 01:33:11,440 we call naturally occurring affordable housing. And so naturally occurring 1077 01:33:08,880 --> 01:33:16,239 affordable housing are older properties that simply can't command high rents 1078 01:33:14,000 --> 01:33:20,080 because they lack some of the amenities that new construction projects often 1079 01:33:18,080 --> 01:33:23,760 provide or they're they some you know they're older properties that are just 1080 01:33:21,360 --> 01:33:29,040 less attractive to a lot of uh individuals or families. And so actually 1081 01:33:25,440 --> 01:33:32,480 the rents that they can charge are below what most new construction multif family 1082 01:33:31,040 --> 01:33:38,080 properties are. And so you actually have a good bit of supply right now. 1083 01:33:36,400 --> 01:33:42,239 » Yeah. Eric, thank you. Hold on a second. And 1084 01:33:39,679 --> 01:33:47,280 then Megan has as I'm listening to Eric, I'm literally thinking home energy 1085 01:33:43,760 --> 01:33:50,880 score. How would that impact these homes that Megan? Go ahead. 1086 01:33:50,080 --> 01:33:56,239 » Home energy. >> I'm looking at this chart. 1087 01:33:54,000 --> 01:34:00,159 » Uh, a question about the chart that you're sharing right now. 1088 01:33:58,000 --> 01:34:04,719 » Uh, are you saying that homes built in the 1980s are 1089 01:34:02,800 --> 01:34:09,360 available for rent in our community for $788 a month? 1090 01:34:07,040 --> 01:34:12,800 Um, yes, there are a few properties. Part of the challenge is there are only 1091 01:34:10,800 --> 01:34:17,120 a handful of actually properties that still exist in the city that were built 1092 01:34:14,880 --> 01:34:21,440 in the 1980s. And of those that do exist, the rents are quite low because 1093 01:34:19,440 --> 01:34:26,400 the quality of the product can simply not command high rents. So those those 1094 01:34:24,800 --> 01:34:30,719 buildings may actually be in need of some repair. Um, they may be located in 1095 01:34:28,960 --> 01:34:34,080 less desirable neighborhoods for compared to what other market projects 1096 01:34:32,239 --> 01:34:38,400 have been built. And so actually the rents that they can achieve on those on 1097 01:34:35,840 --> 01:34:42,239 those units, the owner or the developer um are quite low and they don't need to 1098 01:34:40,639 --> 01:34:45,360 be high because they don't have any debt for example sitting on those properties. 1099 01:34:43,679 --> 01:34:48,560 They don't need to cover debt a lot of times. And so you have what we call 1100 01:34:47,199 --> 01:34:54,360 again naturally occurring affordable housing happening in the city that are 1101 01:34:50,560 --> 01:34:54,360 just in older properties. 1102 01:34:54,400 --> 01:35:01,800 » Multifamily are these multif family in these are all multif family units. 1103 01:35:02,800 --> 01:35:07,400 And again, there's not a large supply. 1104 01:35:08,400 --> 01:35:14,480 » Yes. Again, these are probably legacy renters who have been there for decades 1105 01:35:12,800 --> 01:35:19,520 and maybe they're, you know, live in the, you know, in a unit that's next 1106 01:35:16,639 --> 01:35:22,719 door adjacent to, you know, a a land owner and they've been stay they've been 1107 01:35:21,679 --> 01:35:27,199 there a long time and this is the observed rent that's been been in place. 1108 01:35:24,480 --> 01:35:33,480 Um, I obviously don't know the ins and outs of those individual units, but I'm 1109 01:35:29,120 --> 01:35:33,480 just speculating on what they may be. 1110 01:35:34,159 --> 01:35:39,679 So, the whole point here is that you actually have a good bit of supply of 1111 01:35:37,040 --> 01:35:43,920 affordable housing in some capacity. And on the one hand, you're incentivizing 1112 01:35:41,679 --> 01:35:48,000 the construction of new trying to incentivize the construction of new 1113 01:35:45,280 --> 01:35:51,440 housing, but the existing affordable units that may be existing in your 1114 01:35:49,440 --> 01:35:54,920 community are receiving no incentive to actually stay affordable. 1115 01:35:55,520 --> 01:36:03,280 One more follow-up question. This doesn't quantify like how much supply is 1116 01:36:01,280 --> 01:36:07,280 affordable. I'm very curious because I see the dollar amounts, but I don't 1117 01:36:04,480 --> 01:36:10,800 know. Does this represent like two units or 200 units? 1118 01:36:09,600 --> 01:36:14,400 » Good question. We can certainly come back to you and provide the information 1119 01:36:12,239 --> 01:36:17,280 at our next uh council hearing. We we didn't provide the full number. That 1120 01:36:15,679 --> 01:36:22,960 would have been a good data point to include. Thanks. 1121 01:36:20,320 --> 01:36:26,480 » So, this isn't about homes. talking about houses. This is just all 1122 01:36:25,280 --> 01:36:29,360 multifamily. >> This is all multif family because that's 1123 01:36:27,679 --> 01:36:35,080 where the tax exemption applies to just multif family tax exemption and it only 1124 01:36:31,040 --> 01:36:35,080 applies to multif family developments. 1125 01:36:36,000 --> 01:36:44,719 » So this is just one category of affordability or not affordability. 1126 01:36:42,880 --> 01:36:49,760 » It's one category of housing type. Correct. So but multif family also could 1127 01:36:46,880 --> 01:36:56,320 be as small as a forplex right and go up to 100 units. So it can it covers a v 1128 01:36:52,320 --> 01:37:00,639 wide range of housing um types >> but it's not people living in single 1129 01:36:59,360 --> 01:37:04,400 houses or >> it is not single family homes 1130 01:37:02,320 --> 01:37:10,080 » group something like that. >> Yeah a duplex or triplex could count 1131 01:37:06,800 --> 01:37:13,080 would count um as a multif family >> project. 1132 01:37:14,080 --> 01:37:19,040 Uh next slide is just giving you a little overview about our approach to 1133 01:37:17,840 --> 01:37:22,320 our analysis. So this is our methodology. um we call it a performer. 1134 01:37:21,040 --> 01:37:26,480 It's a very technical term but really it is just like a financial analysis. What 1135 01:37:23,840 --> 01:37:30,719 we're doing is taking the costs what it costs to build a building a new multif 1136 01:37:28,639 --> 01:37:34,560 family building and looking at the revenues that that project could 1137 01:37:32,400 --> 01:37:39,760 achieve. So basically taking again those market rents that we've observed in the 1138 01:37:36,159 --> 01:37:44,639 data and comparing what how much of the revenue can cover the costs and how much 1139 01:37:42,560 --> 01:37:48,560 of the land budget exists. So what we're solving for is land because in order to 1140 01:37:46,639 --> 01:37:54,159 build any multif family housing you need to identify a parcel of land to be for 1141 01:37:50,719 --> 01:38:00,560 the project to be built on. And so if the land budget exceeds what we observe 1142 01:37:56,560 --> 01:38:05,040 as the median or typical land price then we determine and based on the revenues 1143 01:38:02,560 --> 01:38:09,360 and costs we can identify whether a project is financially feasible to do. 1144 01:38:07,520 --> 01:38:13,840 If the land budget is too small, what could the project can afford compared to 1145 01:38:11,199 --> 01:38:16,719 what we observe as the typical land cost that we have a little gap and you'll see 1146 01:38:15,280 --> 01:38:20,960 that in the bottom chart and we call what we there's a little gap between the 1147 01:38:18,560 --> 01:38:24,800 land cost and the land budget. Uh that gap means that the project's going to 1148 01:38:23,199 --> 01:38:28,480 need some subsidy probably of some kind public subsidies, grants, other programs 1149 01:38:26,800 --> 01:38:32,040 to help make sure that project is financially feasible. 1150 01:38:35,840 --> 01:38:40,400 As part of that this analysis, we also looked at what we call prototypes. So we 1151 01:38:39,199 --> 01:38:43,679 looked at a couple different housing types that would qualify for the multif 1152 01:38:42,159 --> 01:38:47,600 family tax exemption. So we have town homes. 1153 01:38:45,280 --> 01:38:51,280 On the left we have threetory woodframe, you know, small lot we call small lot. 1154 01:38:49,360 --> 01:38:55,360 So this would be like a, you know, a 40 to 50 unit building with surface parking 1155 01:38:53,360 --> 01:38:59,520 as you can see in the image. And on the right we have a threetory wood frame uh 1156 01:38:57,600 --> 01:39:03,600 that has something more like a tuck under or a large lot. Sorry, a large 1157 01:39:01,440 --> 01:39:08,400 lot. So, a bigger site um that can accommodate maybe up to 100 units. And 1158 01:39:06,080 --> 01:39:15,360 then on the bottom one, we have a fivetory woodframe um building. This is 1159 01:39:11,360 --> 01:39:19,199 going to be your um uh your highest density type of multif family housing. 1160 01:39:17,679 --> 01:39:22,080 So, it's going to be could be surface parked or it could have what we call 1161 01:39:20,719 --> 01:39:25,119 tuck under parking where there's a little bit of parking that goes 1162 01:39:23,119 --> 01:39:28,639 underneath the building. Um and that would be the highest highest density um 1163 01:39:27,119 --> 01:39:32,800 type of multif family housing we analyzed. 1164 01:39:30,880 --> 01:39:36,960 Eric, for just a moment, all of these examples are are actually in Tumblr 1165 01:39:34,800 --> 01:39:40,800 water. The town homes are up on top of Tumblr Hill. The wood frame is the North 1166 01:39:39,520 --> 01:39:45,360 Street Apartments. >> Uh and then the other two examples are 1167 01:39:43,119 --> 01:39:48,960 Kingswood and Rockwell over in Little Rock. 1168 01:39:47,280 --> 01:39:51,960 » Yeah, thank you, Brad. Appreciate that. Helpful. 1169 01:39:53,920 --> 01:40:01,199 » Next slide. So this is really what the gist of our analysis is is we're looking 1170 01:39:58,639 --> 01:40:04,880 at market rate development. Okay. And we're looking at those different town 1171 01:40:02,560 --> 01:40:10,159 homes and trying again trying to solve for land. So what we observed in the 1172 01:40:07,520 --> 01:40:15,600 data is that most vacant underutilized land comes around somewhere between 12 1173 01:40:13,280 --> 01:40:19,679 and $21 per square foot. That's how much it costs to acquire what we call vacant 1174 01:40:18,000 --> 01:40:23,840 or under utilized land. This is going to be a parcel that's been sitting there. 1175 01:40:21,679 --> 01:40:30,800 Hasn't really been used for much. it's maybe dirt or maybe there is a small 1176 01:40:27,520 --> 01:40:35,520 building next to a large empty lot and that would be something we consider 1177 01:40:31,920 --> 01:40:39,679 underutilized. It isn't built out. Um so what we've observed is that most land 1178 01:40:37,520 --> 01:40:47,119 costs at least for that type. So vacant or underly utilized land is around $21 1179 01:40:42,560 --> 01:40:51,199 to $12 a square foot um or sorry $13 roughly $14 a square foot. And then we 1180 01:40:49,280 --> 01:40:55,679 also looked at well what is the median price of land in Twater? So that's that 1181 01:40:53,520 --> 01:41:01,679 black line you see up top roughly about 40 48 $49. Um that tells us where 1182 01:40:59,760 --> 01:41:05,840 roughly the middle in the market is. What is land transacting for currently? 1183 01:41:04,320 --> 01:41:10,239 Um and that we're and what we've observed is that's roughly around $49 1184 01:41:07,760 --> 01:41:13,840 per square foot. Now going again going back to the prototypes, the types of 1185 01:41:11,840 --> 01:41:17,600 housing we analyzed in our approach. So town homes, threetory wood frame, the 1186 01:41:15,520 --> 01:41:22,560 threetory foot frame with a larger lot, small lot and then the fivetory wood 1187 01:41:19,440 --> 01:41:27,840 frame. You can see here the orange bars are telling us based on market rate 1188 01:41:25,360 --> 01:41:33,040 rents that we've observed in the data. This is how much land per square foot 1189 01:41:30,880 --> 01:41:37,119 these types of buildings can achieve can afford. 1190 01:41:34,800 --> 01:41:44,159 So, as you can see, only the threetory wood frame, the $14 uh per square foot 1191 01:41:41,199 --> 01:41:48,960 can only is the only prototype, only one that can actually be built on 1192 01:41:46,960 --> 01:41:53,840 potentially if they're able to find a a piece of land that costs $14 per square 1193 01:41:50,880 --> 01:41:58,400 foot. The other ones do fall short. They do they cannot pay the price of land. 1194 01:41:56,880 --> 01:42:02,159 So, that means they're infeasible. They cannot be built. And again, these are 1195 01:42:00,560 --> 01:42:06,480 projects where there is no multif family tax exemption, right? there's just like 1196 01:42:04,320 --> 01:42:11,199 they're paying their property taxes. They're trying to build a a new multif 1197 01:42:08,400 --> 01:42:14,480 family building, but unfortunately they are financially infeasible. And this is 1198 01:42:12,960 --> 01:42:19,040 part of the reason why I think as I showed you in the map earlier of where 1199 01:42:16,960 --> 01:42:22,800 the developments have occurred, you don't see very much multif family 1200 01:42:20,560 --> 01:42:28,199 development that is not taxexempt being built in the city currently, at least 1201 01:42:24,880 --> 01:42:28,199 since 2020. 1202 01:42:29,199 --> 01:42:37,760 Next slide. Now, if we apply the 8-year multif family tax exemption to those uh 1203 01:42:35,360 --> 01:42:43,600 five different prototypes of housing of multif family housing, you can see 1204 01:42:39,840 --> 01:42:47,119 there's a it's a big change. So, now going from the orange bars from the 1205 01:42:45,440 --> 01:42:52,639 previous slide to the now green bars, you can see most of those housing types 1206 01:42:49,600 --> 01:42:59,119 can now afford most of the vacant and underutilized uh land that may exist in 1207 01:42:56,320 --> 01:43:04,480 the city. So they can, for example, town homes can now achieve about $23 per 1208 01:43:01,119 --> 01:43:09,520 square feet in land. The threetory wood frame, both large and small, can get 29 1209 01:43:06,880 --> 01:43:13,840 between 29 and $19 per square foot in terms of the cost of land. The only one 1210 01:43:11,840 --> 01:43:18,639 that has a negative land budget is the fivetory, the higher density housing 1211 01:43:16,639 --> 01:43:23,040 type. Part of the reason for that is that is a much more expensive. It costs 1212 01:43:20,639 --> 01:43:28,080 much more to build that housing type. And so given what we've observed in 1213 01:43:25,760 --> 01:43:33,520 market rents, even with the tax exemption, that project wouldn't be 1214 01:43:31,199 --> 01:43:36,880 built with the 8-year program. And that's actually what we've observed. 1215 01:43:35,040 --> 01:43:39,440 We've seen that most of the multif family housing development that's been 1216 01:43:38,080 --> 01:43:44,159 built in Tumb Water, at least since 2017, has mostly been your threetory 1217 01:43:42,639 --> 01:43:49,840 woodframe um uh developments, uh three or fourtory 1218 01:43:48,080 --> 01:43:52,960 woodframe developments with mostly surface parking. And I think that we 1219 01:43:51,440 --> 01:43:57,679 showed you in the in the sides as well as some town homes for example as well. 1220 01:43:55,199 --> 01:44:02,239 Um, >> any questions on this? 1221 01:43:59,280 --> 01:44:08,560 » I I I have a question. So, how how many take one of these what's what is the 1222 01:44:06,080 --> 01:44:12,560 rent going to be? >> So, we're taking that average rent. 1223 01:44:11,600 --> 01:44:16,320 » Pardon? >> As part of our analysis, we're taking 1224 01:44:14,000 --> 01:44:18,560 that average rent that I showed earlier. >> Okay. 1225 01:44:17,199 --> 01:44:23,440 » Let me go back to the slide just really quick so I can just give you that. 1226 01:44:20,800 --> 01:44:28,480 So this see these green bars here. We took average rents and applied it to the 1227 01:44:26,239 --> 01:44:31,520 unit types within the prototypes that we built that we designed here for the 1228 01:44:30,400 --> 01:44:35,679 analysis. >> And that gives us roughly what the all 1229 01:44:34,159 --> 01:44:42,159 the revenue that a project could generate depending on the size versus 1230 01:44:38,000 --> 01:44:48,000 the cost of building that project >> and not paying taxes for 12 years. 1231 01:44:45,440 --> 01:44:52,000 Well, so the first slide here shows they're still paying taxes and which 1232 01:44:50,000 --> 01:44:56,719 shows that they're in feasible. The next slide says, okay, the green bars, 1233 01:44:54,639 --> 01:45:00,080 they're not paying taxes for eight years and now they can actually afford to 1234 01:44:58,800 --> 01:45:04,560 acquire more land and actually potentially are feasible if they were 1235 01:45:02,000 --> 01:45:08,480 able to acquire or able to find land at that price. 1236 01:45:06,480 --> 01:45:11,679 » I thought we were talking only about 12 year. 1237 01:45:09,360 --> 01:45:16,000 » This is the eight-year right now. This is just giving you an example of if the 1238 01:45:13,119 --> 01:45:20,639 eight year were applied to these different housing types, how are they 1239 01:45:18,639 --> 01:45:26,000 feasible? Okay. >> And do we qualify for the 8-year here? 1240 01:45:23,679 --> 01:45:31,920 » Uh you have two districts that currently offer the 8-year um as an option. 1241 01:45:30,800 --> 01:45:36,560 » And if it was 12, >> Eric, the 8-year, 1242 01:45:34,560 --> 01:45:41,360 sorry, the 8year does not have the affordable housing option. We don't It's 1243 01:45:39,119 --> 01:45:45,360 just production. Yeah. You don't you don't have to you don't have to 1244 01:45:43,360 --> 01:45:48,159 designate anything affordable living, right? Affordable. 1245 01:45:46,960 --> 01:45:51,159 » Yeah. >> That's 1246 01:45:51,440 --> 01:45:58,239 because it's quite a thing. If you look at the one of the charts that you sent 1247 01:45:55,600 --> 01:46:07,040 us or that we we saw, you know, there was 600 and some units and 1248 01:46:03,679 --> 01:46:12,560 110 of them were affordable. I mean, that seems to be the ratio. That's 1249 01:46:09,600 --> 01:46:16,800 that's bad. I mean, from my point of view, but uh 1250 01:46:15,119 --> 01:46:20,080 » well, I like to Joan, I like to challenge that because what I what I 1251 01:46:18,239 --> 01:46:25,840 showed you earlier is actually market rents are at those same rents. What 1252 01:46:23,679 --> 01:46:30,159 you're saying is affordable as in part of MFT program. You're saying it's 1253 01:46:27,440 --> 01:46:36,000 between 80 and 115%. But actually what the market has been delivering in 1254 01:46:31,760 --> 01:46:41,679 Tumbwater since since uh 2020 has been rents that are below that at 77 to 72% 1255 01:46:39,760 --> 01:46:45,520 AMI. So you're actually getting 1256 01:46:42,960 --> 01:46:50,159 » I'm gonna jump in for a second. Eric, I'm gonna jump in. Thank you Joan. One 1257 01:46:48,159 --> 01:46:55,760 um we don't need to challenge council. So I'd ask that language next time. 1258 01:46:53,600 --> 01:46:59,600 » And then also I'm just noting the time. There's a lag on technology. So, Eric, 1259 01:46:57,840 --> 01:47:02,639 you're talking over us because there's a lag. 1260 01:47:00,719 --> 01:47:08,080 » Um, it is almost 8 o'clock. This was just supposed to be a heads up to all of 1261 01:47:05,360 --> 01:47:12,480 you. So, I think I'm getting confused by Eric's presentation right now. So, I 1262 01:47:10,159 --> 01:47:16,719 would like us to wrap this up, go to the key takeaways and next steps and have 1263 01:47:14,480 --> 01:47:20,159 council follow up with additional questions because there is not enough 1264 01:47:18,480 --> 01:47:24,400 time tonight to go over this and I have more questions now than I did before 1265 01:47:22,239 --> 01:47:30,639 this started. So, can we get to the summary and we will follow up next time? 1266 01:47:27,600 --> 01:47:35,840 » Okay. I'm sorry if I came across as challenging or questioning what you were 1267 01:47:32,800 --> 01:47:41,920 I was I was just repeating things that I thought I read and I I may not have had 1268 01:47:38,960 --> 01:47:45,119 all the all the different uh you know numbers and amounts in the right 1269 01:47:44,159 --> 01:47:48,400 district. >> Sure. And I wasn't I wasn't 1270 01:47:46,560 --> 01:47:53,760 » John. You don't have to apologize. Joan, you are on council. Your job is to ask 1271 01:47:50,639 --> 01:47:57,360 questions. You are golden. Brad, >> I just like to offer staff is also 1272 01:47:55,600 --> 01:48:00,719 available for the individual council members to answer some of these 1273 01:47:58,639 --> 01:48:04,080 questions and I it took me a couple readroughs to understand it. Yes. 1274 01:48:02,400 --> 01:48:07,199 » So, I'm more than happy to explain what I could understand as well. 1275 01:48:05,440 --> 01:48:10,880 » That's perfect. Thank you. Did uh Angela, Peter, Jones, did you hear that? 1276 01:48:09,040 --> 01:48:13,920 Uh connecting with Brad and Sharon about this more thoroughly because this is 1277 01:48:12,080 --> 01:48:18,880 going to be an ongoing conversation. Thank you. All right. 1278 01:48:15,600 --> 01:48:24,719 » Can we ask for Can we ask for a one on one uh one hour presentation or sit down 1279 01:48:22,960 --> 01:48:28,480 and talk about this because I have more question than I that I could think of. 1280 01:48:27,440 --> 01:48:32,719 » Yeah. >> Yeah. Agreed, Peter. Great idea. Yes. 1281 01:48:30,880 --> 01:48:36,719 Like we're just beginning this and so Peter, all of council is shaking their 1282 01:48:34,800 --> 01:48:41,280 head in agreement with you. So yes, we'll work with that with Brad and 1283 01:48:38,639 --> 01:48:45,920 Sharon. before we get to Paul Eileen. >> So, and just to clarify for them is that 1284 01:48:44,000 --> 01:48:51,360 we're not even we won't be looking at this until 2027 and it's not even until 1285 01:48:48,960 --> 01:48:54,960 December of 2027, right? Yeah. >> Because we're waiting for him to finish 1286 01:48:53,199 --> 01:48:57,679 his preliminary finding, >> right? And so, so that I just Yeah. I 1287 01:48:57,040 --> 01:49:01,760 wanted to kind of >> So, this is perfect timing, right, to 1288 01:48:59,679 --> 01:49:03,840 really dig into this, right? We have a year 1289 01:49:02,239 --> 01:49:08,800 » his report. It's really good. >> We're not rushing this, right? So, great 1290 01:49:06,159 --> 01:49:12,960 comment, Peter. We'll do that, right? And thank you, Joan. And then Paul, 1291 01:49:10,960 --> 01:49:17,600 » I was just gonna say that I'll have uh Britney reach out and coordinate 1292 01:49:15,280 --> 01:49:21,679 meetings with Brad and Sharon. Uh we'll have Britney or Jessica, one of one or 1293 01:49:19,360 --> 01:49:24,560 the other. We'll reach out and schedule uh offer meetings for you to schedule on 1294 01:49:23,520 --> 01:49:27,280 your team. >> Yeah. Perfect. 1295 01:49:26,159 --> 01:49:31,679 » And I think we're going to the key takeaways now. 1296 01:49:29,920 --> 01:49:34,719 » Yeah. So the main the last slide here and I'll go to the key takeaways was 1297 01:49:32,960 --> 01:49:38,960 just pointing out the going to the 12-ear. If we apply the 12-year, you can 1298 01:49:37,040 --> 01:49:44,600 see most in the green bars, it actually then becomes even more feasible across 1299 01:49:40,800 --> 01:49:44,600 all these different housing types. 1300 01:49:44,719 --> 01:49:50,080 » Can you can you jump to the last slide? Key takeaway slide, Eric, and maybe walk 1301 01:49:48,400 --> 01:49:51,760 through. Yeah. >> So, the key 1302 01:49:51,040 --> 01:49:54,880 » on technology >> just to reiterate some of the points 1303 01:49:53,040 --> 01:49:58,000 I've I've tried to make is um the current program is influencing housing 1304 01:49:56,560 --> 01:50:01,280 development outcomes. So, you are getting housing built as a result of the 1305 01:50:00,239 --> 01:50:04,880 program, which I think is really important. We need supply just as much 1306 01:50:02,960 --> 01:50:09,600 as we need affordability. And part of getting affordability is actually having 1307 01:50:06,639 --> 01:50:13,920 supply of housing. Um the second point is market rate rents are within the 1308 01:50:11,520 --> 01:50:18,400 affordability requirement. So the point here is that you have a 12-year MFTTE 1309 01:50:16,159 --> 01:50:24,320 program, but you're really just delivering more market rate housing 1310 01:50:20,159 --> 01:50:29,520 because most of the affordable units are actually roughly at market rate rents in 1311 01:50:27,679 --> 01:50:33,199 the city. So you're not actually delivering any deeper affordability 1312 01:50:30,960 --> 01:50:37,199 result. Uh third point is older again older properties are a source of what we 1313 01:50:35,360 --> 01:50:41,280 call again naturally affordable housing. So you you are h you do have affordable 1314 01:50:39,360 --> 01:50:44,159 housing in your community and I think it's critical to also think about 1315 01:50:42,719 --> 01:50:49,600 maintaining that affordability on existing units is an important thing. Um 1316 01:50:46,960 --> 01:50:54,480 fourth point is without MFT most market again most market rate wouldn't projects 1317 01:50:51,520 --> 01:50:57,840 wouldn't be possible. So you wouldn't get the supply of housing that you 1318 01:50:56,080 --> 01:51:01,440 actually started you need to have in your community regardless of what you 1319 01:50:59,520 --> 01:51:06,000 think about rents. Um so it's really important to get supply as as a as as a 1320 01:51:03,679 --> 01:51:11,760 driver to drive down rents as well. U with MFTTE prototypes you know um most 1321 01:51:09,600 --> 01:51:16,000 of them can afford vacant or underutilized land but doesn't mean they 1322 01:51:13,440 --> 01:51:20,159 can afford all parcels of land. So MFT helps again on feasibility. And then the 1323 01:51:18,320 --> 01:51:26,000 second point which I didn't get to to show on the slide was if you ask if you 1324 01:51:23,280 --> 01:51:31,199 require the MFTTE goes even deeper in terms of affordable housing requirement. 1325 01:51:28,560 --> 01:51:35,920 So let's say you set 20% of the units at 70% of the area median income. Most of 1326 01:51:34,159 --> 01:51:39,280 those prototypes then are no longer feasible. So you're not going to 1327 01:51:37,360 --> 01:51:43,840 necessarily get those units built even if you ask you know demand deeper 1328 01:51:41,280 --> 01:51:48,080 affordability. So this is a calibration exercise. We're trying to find the right 1329 01:51:46,159 --> 01:51:53,119 affordable set aside to make sure development still continues to occur 1330 01:51:50,480 --> 01:51:55,920 without making it too burdensome to be able to achieve the actual housing 1331 01:51:54,719 --> 01:51:59,920 development that the community really needs. 1332 01:51:58,239 --> 01:52:04,000 So some I guess questions for the city and priorities, you know, should MFT 1333 01:52:02,000 --> 01:52:07,119 focus on delivering as many deeply affordable needs as possible or should 1334 01:52:05,440 --> 01:52:10,800 it be about incentivizing housing production? Again, we need housing 1335 01:52:08,960 --> 01:52:14,560 supply just like we do also need affordability. [snorts] Uh should 1336 01:52:12,800 --> 01:52:18,560 geographic areas stay the same or be revised? Um this question for you all. I 1337 01:52:16,560 --> 01:52:22,320 don't know you know your community better than I do. So curious if there's 1338 01:52:20,719 --> 01:52:25,920 other geographic areas you think where this would be better applied in terms of 1339 01:52:24,239 --> 01:52:29,920 trying to get housing outcomes that you want to see. And then third is should 1340 01:52:28,080 --> 01:52:32,639 the city place greater priority on preservation? Again going back to that 1341 01:52:31,440 --> 01:52:36,000 point that you do have affordable housing in older properties and 1342 01:52:34,480 --> 01:52:41,599 preservation of those properties and preservation of those affordable rents 1343 01:52:37,360 --> 01:52:45,040 is an important and as well. Um, so just in terms of next steps, 1344 01:52:43,520 --> 01:52:48,880 again, we're doing task three is coming up. We're doing a deeper analysis of the 1345 01:52:46,960 --> 01:52:53,520 multif family tax exemption design. We're that includes looking at a 20-year 1346 01:52:51,440 --> 01:52:57,440 MFT option. So that's something we'll look into. And then task four will 1347 01:52:55,840 --> 01:53:02,159 provide a final report as well as a fiscal analysis looking at the fiscal 1348 01:52:59,199 --> 01:53:05,199 trade-offs of this program versus um not having it, for example. Um so that's 1349 01:53:04,159 --> 01:53:09,199 something that'll be included in our task for final report. And then our next 1350 01:53:07,119 --> 01:53:12,639 meeting um in terms of the council meeting will be on in January 12th and 1351 01:53:11,119 --> 01:53:17,199 we'll present report back on where things have landed. 1352 01:53:15,040 --> 01:53:20,639 » One thing I'm going to ask is the next presentation be in person, whatever that 1353 01:53:18,960 --> 01:53:24,639 looks like, because there's a lag and now I'm even more annoyed because of the 1354 01:53:22,480 --> 01:53:26,480 lag. So I'd like the next one to be in person, please. 1355 01:53:25,520 --> 01:53:30,040 » Sounds good. >> Happy to do it. 1356 01:53:31,440 --> 01:53:36,239 Yeah. So when we come back in January, we'll be bringing a staff report with 1357 01:53:34,239 --> 01:53:39,360 recommendations what code changes what we think we would propose because we're 1358 01:53:38,159 --> 01:53:42,159 trying to achieve two goals. One is housing production and one is 1359 01:53:40,560 --> 01:53:46,000 affordability. And this is tied to the other uh consultancy. They're looking at 1360 01:53:44,800 --> 01:53:50,000 um other ways we could achieve affordably. Maybe MFT isn't the best way 1361 01:53:47,840 --> 01:53:53,840 to try to meet every goal. Maybe it's better to just have it be for housing 1362 01:53:51,599 --> 01:53:58,560 production and have other programs available for hopefully. 1363 01:53:56,000 --> 01:54:02,719 » Right. And this in the interim one-on ones with staff and any other updates 1364 01:54:01,199 --> 01:54:06,639 can also come to council but also general government, right? 1365 01:54:04,560 --> 01:54:10,639 » We'll be seeing this in general. >> Yes. So ongoing work. This is just the 1366 01:54:09,119 --> 01:54:13,679 beginning phase. We all have questions which means we're all engaged and we're 1367 01:54:12,080 --> 01:54:17,280 all dedicated to figure something out to serve our community. So this is awesome. 1368 01:54:15,679 --> 01:54:19,920 » You're also welcome to email if you have want to email questions and we can get 1369 01:54:18,639 --> 01:54:26,000 them answered and then we can share them with all of you. So that might be 1370 01:54:21,040 --> 01:54:30,000 another way to have it ready. It's just noting the time. It's 7:57. 1371 01:54:28,560 --> 01:54:35,360 Mayor Protown, what did you have? >> I I just wondered what other and this 1372 01:54:32,960 --> 01:54:39,199 goes to the planning commission and equity commission to 1373 01:54:37,040 --> 01:54:42,159 » So, this is not an actual we're not taking the code through yet. We're just 1374 01:54:40,880 --> 01:54:46,080 looking at what do you want to do with it? So, when we come to you in January, 1375 01:54:44,880 --> 01:54:49,360 they're like, "Here's some options. What would you like to do?" Then you'll be 1376 01:54:47,760 --> 01:54:51,679 directing us. We want to do this. Then we do the code change and then it goes 1377 01:54:50,800 --> 01:54:55,440 through the whole >> this came from the when Michael also 1378 01:54:53,840 --> 01:54:59,360 were on council with Joan Cathy and myself in general government right 1379 01:54:56,800 --> 01:55:02,639 working with Brad there were like is this even working are we like it's so 1380 01:55:01,119 --> 01:55:06,560 arbitrary are we making up these percentages and so the concept was yeah 1381 01:55:04,880 --> 01:55:10,880 we allow it right now but then we got to study it and figure out in the scheme of 1382 01:55:08,719 --> 01:55:15,119 water and the regional housing council and all the other inner city transit 1383 01:55:12,800 --> 01:55:19,040 TRPC what does it really look like for Tom water and so that was the 1384 01:55:16,960 --> 01:55:22,239 negotiation we let this keep going and we figure out how we're going to move 1385 01:55:20,239 --> 01:55:24,800 forward and what that really looks like. >> Well, we come back to you with those 1386 01:55:23,280 --> 01:55:27,520 findings, then you'll direct us, yes, you want to do this or that, and then 1387 01:55:26,080 --> 01:55:30,320 we'll do the >> And then I think that's where the 1388 01:55:28,800 --> 01:55:34,400 engagement of the equity commission and the planning commission, whomever else 1389 01:55:32,159 --> 01:55:38,560 you think needs to be talking about. >> John, did you have something? 1390 01:55:36,080 --> 01:55:43,040 » I don't want you to sign me up with Brad because it'll make his hair stand on 1391 01:55:41,040 --> 01:55:45,099 Anderson. He's talked to me so many times [laughter] 1392 01:55:45,360 --> 01:55:53,280 and had many talk. >> His body posture right now, Jim. 1393 01:55:50,719 --> 01:55:56,880 » So, don't don't put me on don't put me on my his his list for people to talk 1394 01:55:56,480 --> 01:55:58,880 to. >> I'm gonna have you circle back like 1395 01:55:58,320 --> 01:56:04,480 we're at. >> Yeah, I'll circle back. 1396 01:56:01,360 --> 01:56:09,119 » Make us both dizzy. >> We have mayor, city administrator's 1397 01:56:06,639 --> 01:56:12,000 report. My report is at 7:59 and I'm done for the day. Paul, 1398 01:56:10,560 --> 01:56:16,159 » if you're done, I'm done. >> Meeting at 7:59. Thank you everybody.