Agenda
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Transcript
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[0:06]
[Gavel]
[0:10]
>>chair: good evening and
[0:13]
welcome to the AUGUST 8th, 2023
[0:14]
work session of the gaston
[0:14]
county board of county
[0:15]
commissioners.
[0:16]
My name is chad brown, I serve
[0:17]
as CHAIRMAN Of the board, as
[0:18]
well as the commissioner from
[0:19]
the riverbend township.
[0:21]
I would like to welcome our
[0:23]
viewers, and thank spectrum and
[0:24]
cable and at&t for making this
[0:27]
possible for our citizens.
[0:28]
For our television audience, I
[0:30]
would like to present your
[0:31]
gaston county commission
[0:34]
beginning on my far right.
[0:35]
>> allen fraley, cherryville
[0:35]
township.
[0:36]
>> I'm ronnie worley, south
[0:37]
point township.
[0:41]
>> good evening, I'm kathi
[0:42]
cloninger representing the
[0:43]
dallas township.
[0:44]
>> bob hovis, crowders mountain
[0:44]
township.
[0:46]
>> good evening, tom keigher,
[0:46]
gastonia township.
[0:48]
>>
[0:48]
>>.
[0:49]
>>chair: thank you all.
[0:51]
Before I begin, I would like to
[0:53]
take a moment -- can you hear
[0:53]
me?
[0:56]
-- recognize a couple of
[0:57]
people.
[0:58]
First, our interim
[0:59]
superintendent for gaston county
[1:01]
schools, DR. Stephen laws, if
[1:05]
you'll please come up and --
[1:09]
you, too, come to the podium,
[1:11]
you can speed speak for a
[1:13]
second, he continues to say the
[1:15]
word interim, but we are vastly
[1:17]
trying to change that for him.
[1:18]
But I wanted to say DR. Laws,
[1:19]
thank you for your commitment to
[1:21]
gaston county schools, you've
[1:22]
been here for a number of years
[1:25]
but one of the things that comes
[1:28]
is I think every parent wants
[1:30]
our kids safe in school and
[1:32]
getting a quality education,
[1:34]
you've agreed to do this until
[1:36]
we can get someone, but I wanted
[1:38]
to say personally thank you from
[1:39]
this board, our board probably
[1:40]
communicating thank you for
[1:41]
coming to the dinner tonight.
[1:43]
But one of the things that I
[1:46]
want to challenge you with is
[1:46]
don't quit.
[1:48]
Whatever happens, you just keep
[1:50]
going until they tell you you're
[1:52]
done, but I wanted to say thank
[1:53]
you for your commitment.
[1:54]
I got to listen to you today and
[1:57]
talk to you, if you guys don't
[1:59]
think that things are changing
[2:01]
vastly in the way we do things
[2:02]
in the school system, DR. Laws
[2:03]
has come in running and thank
[2:07]
you, if you would like to a few
[2:07]
words?
[2:08]
>> I want to thank the board of
[2:09]
commissioners and you, MR.
[2:11]
CHAIRMAN, for inviting me
[2:14]
tonight and to all of you
[2:16]
citizens, we are excited about
[2:17]
the school year, it starts next
[2:18]
wednesday, coming in a hurry, we
[2:20]
think we're ready and you're
[2:22]
right, we have two primary
[2:23]
responsibilities to keep our
[2:25]
students safe, and our employees
[2:26]
safe, and the other is to do
[2:28]
what we say we will do.
[2:30]
And we're going to have a great
[2:31]
school year.
[2:33]
And I am an interim.
[2:38]
And the board is progressing on
[2:40]
finding our new permanent
[2:41]
superintendent and that should
[2:43]
be going forward in the next
[2:46]
couple of weeks, they'll get the
[2:48]
results of the applicants and
[2:50]
that's exciting for all of us,
[2:52]
so I'm a gaston county native.
[2:53]
I love gaston county.
[2:54]
And we live here, and we're
[2:57]
going to live here the rest of
[3:01]
our lives so it's a great place
[3:01]
to be.
[3:02]
Thank you for having me.
[3:04]
>>chair: thank you, sir.
[3:06]
[Applause]
[3:09]
I got a call, starting saying
[3:10]
the reminder from the school,
[3:10]
so.
[3:13]
Thank you, again, and thank you
[3:14]
for coming.
[3:16]
The next -- I would like to
[3:18]
introduce someone, he not here,
[3:20]
but met a gentleman this
[3:22]
morning, his name was mark hall
[3:24]
and he was a at the dentist this
[3:26]
morning and worried and you can
[3:28]
see and so I told him I would
[3:30]
shout him out on tv tonight if
[3:34]
he would not be scared to go
[3:34]
back and see the dentist, there
[3:40]
it is, mark hall from gastonia.
[3:42]
First item on the agenda is
[3:43]
proclamations, commendations and
[3:44]
awards and certificates.
[3:45]
And I would like to read a
[3:49]
little somebody, before I do, --
[3:50]
--
[3:52]
tom would like to play a little
[3:54]
music for you.
[3:58]
>> I don't know how that
[3:58]
happened.
[4:03]
>>chair: this is to commend
[4:06]
gems rsh -- richard back there?
[4:08]
Just give him -- I'll get --
[4:10]
>> I'm just clicking on this
[4:25]
work session.
[4:25]
>>chair: but one of the things
[4:25]
that we like to do here is have
[4:25]
a -- we like to commend people
[4:26]
for their work and the paramedic
[4:26]
paramedics captain, leannda
[4:26]
lowrance, christina cruse and
[4:27]
andrew adams for their heroic
[4:29]
actions on MAY 23rd, 2023, rend
[4:32]
erd in the line of duty, which
[4:34]
saved aid court service employee
[4:36]
at the gastonia county
[4:37]
courthouse, darlene lowrance.
[4:38]
I'll read this, vincent, come up
[4:42]
there a little closer, vincent.
[4:46]
There you go.
[4:46]
The gaston county board of
[4:48]
commissioners hereby presents a
[4:49]
certificate of commendation on
[4:53]
this day, AUGUST 8th, 2023, to
[4:55]
captain leannda lowrance,
[4:57]
paramedic, christina cruse,
[5:00]
paramedic, and andrew adams,
[5:02]
paramedic, and the gaston county
[5:04]
emergency medical services,
[5:06]
gems, for your heroic actions on
[5:07]
MAY 23rd, 2023, rendering in the
[5:10]
line of duty, which saved the
[5:13]
life of MS. Darlene lowrance, a
[5:15]
court service employee in the
[5:16]
gaston county who suffered a
[5:17]
near fatal heart attack at work.
[5:19]
The board further recognizes for
[5:22]
your ready sxns commitment to
[5:23]
serve on the frontline of
[5:24]
healthcare emergencies, your
[5:27]
service and dedication proudly
[5:28]
reflects the highest ideals of
[5:31]
the members of your team, and
[5:33]
gaston county.
[5:37]
And the paramedic os tv -- of
[5:40]
the united states, the -- I've
[5:42]
asked mark and his staff to come
[5:46]
up and also I think corporal
[5:47]
lowrance is going to come up and
[5:49]
speak a little bit as well.
[5:50]
On that.
[5:52]
So cliff, if you want to come up
[5:52]
and speak?
[5:54]
Mark, if you have and jamie and
[5:55]
the kids will come a little bit
[5:58]
closer, that way everybody can
[5:59]
see you guys and he has a
[6:03]
special presentation for you.
[6:05]
>> first, I want to give GOD all
[6:07]
of the honor and glory for
[6:08]
allowing us to be here tonight
[6:09]
and do this.
[6:12]
I want to start by thanking the
[6:15]
county commissioner, chairman
[6:17]
brown and DR. Eagle to honor
[6:20]
these paramedics tonight, a
[6:22]
special thanks to donna buff for
[6:23]
putting this on tonight's
[6:25]
agenda, I appreciate it from my
[6:26]
heart.
[6:32]
I would like to thank chief --
[6:34]
for their outstanding efforts in
[6:37]
saving lives, on MAY 23rd, 2023,
[6:40]
while working in her office here
[6:42]
in the courthouse, my wife went
[6:45]
into cardiac arrest, due to the
[6:46]
heroic efforts from everyone
[6:47]
involved, my wife has a second
[6:48]
chance at life.
[6:50]
The three paramedics that were
[6:54]
instrumental in saving her life,
[6:57]
christina cruse, abdrew adams
[6:58]
and captain leannda lowrance,
[7:00]
who happens to be my
[7:01]
sister-in-law.
[7:04]
If I could, real brief, before
[7:07]
we present the awards, there's a
[7:08]
couple of things on my heart
[7:11]
that stood out on this day that
[7:12]
I would like to share.
[7:18]
On MAY 23rd, when this occurred,
[7:19]
gems was on the scene just in a
[7:22]
matter of minutes.
[7:23]
It was just GOD aligned so many
[7:26]
things up that day, just
[7:26]
unbelievable.
[7:29]
And when I say they arrived, it
[7:34]
was cruse and adams on scene
[7:35]
first, to my recollection, they
[7:37]
knew exactly what to do and they
[7:40]
went to work doing it.
[7:43]
Shortly after leannda came in,
[7:45]
and she looked at me and saw me,
[7:47]
and she went immediately to
[7:49]
doing what she knows to do.
[7:50]
Save lives.
[7:51]
And after a couple of minutes
[7:55]
in, she looked at me, and she
[7:56]
stopped and she just stopped for
[7:57]
a second and she said, oh, my
[7:59]
GOD, I just realized who this
[8:00]
is.
[8:03]
And with tears running down her
[8:06]
face, she continued to work.
[8:08]
to save her life.
[8:12]
Once she was able to be
[8:14]
transported, in the ambulance, I
[8:18]
rode up front with jamie
[8:19]
mcconnell, who was so gracious
[8:21]
and continued to say all the
[8:22]
way, we're going to take care of
[8:25]
her, she's going to be fine.
[8:29]
Once we arrived in the er, all
[8:31]
of the staff, gems staff
[8:33]
continued to stay in the er and
[8:35]
help and assist and make sure
[8:36]
that I was taken care of.
[8:37]
My son was there.
[8:40]
To make sure he was taken care
[8:41]
of.
[8:45]
Moving forward, my wife was in a
[8:46]
medically induced coma for five
[8:46]
days.
[8:50]
On the sixth day, she came out.
[8:52]
They took her off the ventilator
[8:53]
and she was getting stronger,
[8:55]
the night she came out, the next
[8:58]
day, we got a call in the room
[8:59]
and cruse and adams were
[9:00]
downstairs and asked could they
[9:01]
come up and see her.
[9:04]
And I said, by all means, they
[9:05]
came up.
[9:07]
And so they all greeted each
[9:08]
other, and we stood around her
[9:10]
bed, my son was present, and
[9:12]
when they got ready to leave,
[9:14]
adams said, do you mind if we
[9:14]
pray?
[9:17]
And I said absolutely.
[9:19]
So we all held hands around her
[9:21]
bed and he led us in one of the
[9:23]
most beautiful prayers I've ever
[9:24]
heard.
[9:26]
To me, those things I mentioned
[9:28]
are going above and beyond of
[9:31]
just the regular call of duty.
[9:33]
It touched me and my time while
[9:34]
I was in the hospital I just
[9:36]
said I had to do more than just
[9:38]
say thank you.
[9:41]
How do you say thank you to
[9:41]
these folks?
[9:44]
That saved her life?
[9:46]
who gave us this opportunity to
[9:46]
be here tonight?
[9:49]
Just a few weeks ago, we
[9:51]
celebrated our 28th wedding
[9:51]
anniversary.
[9:53]
And we wouldn't have celebrated
[9:56]
it if it weren't for these three
[9:56]
folks.
[9:59]
I just want to present them
[10:01]
award tonight, just to let them
[10:04]
know from the bottom of both of
[10:08]
our hearts what they mean to us.
[10:10]
I'll read one of the plaques.
[10:12]
And I'll let my wife present
[10:12]
them.
[10:15]
It says life saving award
[10:17]
presented to paramedic christina
[10:21]
cruse, in recognition of your
[10:23]
courageous and life saving a in
[10:25]
a medical emergency, on MAY
[10:28]
23rd, 2023, your outstanding
[10:29]
efforts gave someone another
[10:31]
chance at life.
[10:34]
Gaston county ems MAY 23rd,
[10:39]
2023.
[11:02]
[Applause]
[11:05]
Thank you, again for allowing us
[11:07]
to be here.
[11:09]
>>chair: cliff, I wanted to say
[11:10]
something that you said, not
[11:13]
just your family, we're all
[11:13]
family.
[11:15]
You guys go above and beyond
[11:16]
every day.
[11:17]
We're especially grateful for
[11:19]
that day, but we're also
[11:20]
especially grateful for what you
[11:21]
do for our community and what
[11:23]
you do for our county, mark, you
[11:24]
guys have put together one of
[11:25]
the best programs around.
[11:28]
And this is an example we get to
[11:31]
see it on live tv today, but one
[11:32]
thing it is, is this love for
[11:34]
what you do, that we're very
[11:35]
appreciative of what you do, and
[11:37]
cliff, appreciate what you do
[11:38]
and your wife as well for --
[11:40]
that's a service, giving family
[11:43]
and we're very proud of you
[11:44]
guys, so thank you again.
[11:46]
>> my pleasure.
[11:46]
Thank you.
[11:52]
[Applause]
[11:54]
>>chair: the next recognition
[11:56]
is for MR. Donny hicks, economic
[11:58]
development director.
[12:01]
Upon his receiving of the north
[12:03]
carolina economic development
[12:06]
association award.
[12:09]
I'll let MR. Bob hovis,
[12:14]
vice-chair present MR. Hicks.
[12:18]
>> it's a distinct honor for me
[12:22]
to recognize another of our
[12:25]
exemplary gaston county staff.
[12:29]
Donny hicks finished college in
[12:31]
1983.
[12:33]
Immediately upon graduation, he
[12:35]
came to work for gaston county.
[12:39]
Within a year, he was named
[12:42]
director for the economic
[12:44]
development commission.
[12:47]
And I can't sit here and begin
[12:51]
to tell you the accomplishments,
[12:54]
the impact, the positive
[12:56]
entities that he has brought to
[12:57]
gaston county because we can't
[12:59]
stay here all night.
[13:02]
And I would only begin to start
[13:03]
by midnight.
[13:05]
We have been the beneficiary of
[13:08]
a very dedicated employee who
[13:13]
has worked tirelessly in strange
[13:15]
circumstances from time to time,
[13:18]
because when you get these
[13:20]
multinational -- multicultural
[13:23]
businesses who are looking to
[13:24]
relocate into the united states,
[13:27]
let alone in the north carolina,
[13:29]
it offers unique opportunities.
[13:31]
And I think that is an
[13:32]
understatement at best.
[13:35]
But donny has navigated those
[13:35]
waters, like he's sailed this
[13:38]
ship 1,000 times.
[13:40]
And I happen to be present at
[13:42]
the north carolina association
[13:44]
of the economic developers, the
[13:46]
group that does that statewide,
[13:48]
they had an annual meeting and i
[13:51]
had happened to be in wilmington
[13:52]
when he was presented the
[13:54]
PRESIDENT's award.
[13:55]
He's twice won the developer of
[13:56]
the year award.
[13:57]
For the state.
[14:00]
But this year, he was the
[14:03]
PRESIDENT's award recipient.
[14:05]
With that, that is a recognition
[14:07]
of his peers, others that do the
[14:09]
same thing across the state,
[14:11]
that donny does, people that
[14:13]
donny does battle with, from
[14:15]
time to time, and I use that
[14:16]
word battle in parentheses,
[14:18]
because I don't think there's
[14:19]
any bloodshed, although, some
[14:21]
would probably like to shed
[14:23]
donny's blood, because he's beat
[14:25]
them out on so many different
[14:25]
things.
[14:28]
But this man is so incredibly
[14:29]
humble, I was glad when I found
[14:32]
out about it, actually the night
[14:33]
before, I made the decision that
[14:34]
I was -- somebody from our staff
[14:36]
and our board was going to be
[14:39]
present with MR. Hicks when he
[14:41]
received this very pristine yous
[14:43]
award, so I told my wife, dear,
[14:45]
I can't wash dishes tomorrow,
[14:46]
I've got to go to wilmington and
[14:49]
she looked at me with this
[14:51]
puzzled face and said, okay,
[14:53]
because she knew it was
[14:53]
something.
[14:54]
And never looked back, but I was
[14:56]
very honored to be there and be
[14:57]
a part of that.
[14:58]
But I wanted gaston county to
[15:00]
know and the rest of this board
[15:01]
to express their appreciation
[15:03]
for all of the hard work that
[15:04]
donny hicks has done, all of the
[15:06]
things that he's brought to us
[15:08]
to diversify our tax base, and
[15:09]
put us back to where in the last
[15:12]
two years, we're just about
[15:15]
where we were before the textile
[15:18]
recession, and all of the text
[15:19]
tile business left gaston
[15:21]
county, the big sucking sound
[15:24]
that ross pe ro used to talk
[15:24]
about it.
[15:25]
We took it on the chin and had
[15:28]
it on the chin, and we've
[15:28]
recovered and we're doing so
[15:29]
much better, but this man right
[15:32]
here as created 90% of that, we
[15:34]
have given a little money and
[15:35]
incentives along with the state
[15:37]
to help some of this happen but
[15:39]
most of it has been on his
[15:40]
shoulders and his staff's
[15:41]
shoulders and we appreciate all
[15:45]
that he's done and I wanted to
[15:47]
recognize him before the
[15:50]
television awed you knows
[15:51]
-- audience and
[15:53]
you're welcome to toot your hon,
[15:55]
you won't, but you're welcome
[15:55]
to.
[15:56]
>> 930 members and they gave it
[15:58]
to me, that's a pretty sad
[16:00]
statement in a way.
[16:01]
But what commissioner hovis
[16:03]
didn't tell you was the people
[16:04]
that got different awards before
[16:06]
me made some very pointed and
[16:08]
negative comments about county
[16:10]
commissioners, which I didn't
[16:10]
partake in.
[16:12]
But it really showed me how
[16:13]
lucky I was to walk into a
[16:15]
system like we have here, we're
[16:16]
very well supported.
[16:18]
Supported financially, and we
[16:20]
have had a major hill to climb
[16:22]
to get where we're at today and
[16:23]
especially I think that's
[16:26]
recognized in the aaa bond
[16:28]
rating, we've done things
[16:29]
differently, there's a lot that
[16:31]
-- I got the award for an
[16:32]
individual but the collection of
[16:33]
work and the body of work that
[16:34]
the county has done for a long
[16:34]
time.
[16:36]
And if you go back and look at
[16:37]
where we started, when I came
[16:39]
here, there was no zone, we had
[16:40]
relatively limited water and
[16:42]
sewer capacity, almost no
[16:42]
extensions.
[16:44]
And we have done a lot of work.
[16:45]
And I think that's reflected in
[16:48]
that award, but it's also a
[16:49]
reflection of the consistency in
[16:51]
our approach that we've had.
[16:52]
Consistent investment in it.
[16:53]
Having good county commissioners
[16:54]
that believed in what we're
[16:55]
going to do.
[16:56]
And thought that we could make
[16:58]
this comeback and get to where
[16:59]
we wanted to be.
[17:00]
And that's a great gift to me
[17:02]
and to everyone in this county.
[17:04]
A lot of communities have fits
[17:06]
and starts, and they take
[17:07]
directions and they lose
[17:10]
momentum, we've never lost that
[17:11]
momentum, we've had it
[17:12]
consistently t commissioners
[17:14]
have given us a lot of support.
[17:15]
Four county managers have given
[17:18]
us a lot of support and
[17:19]
authority, and autonomy to do
[17:21]
what we needed to do.
[17:23]
I've had the luxury of waking up
[17:24]
every morning for 39 years and
[17:25]
not ever really wanting to be
[17:27]
anywhere else but here, and
[17:29]
that's a true gift, so thank
[17:30]
you.
[17:30]
[Applause]
[17:33]
>>chair: donny?
[17:34]
Donny?
[17:36]
You can take your recognition.
[17:38]
>> and I will add one note, MR.
[17:40]
CHAIRMAN, if I can.
[17:43]
Gaston county was the only
[17:45]
county represented at this
[17:48]
auspicious occasion by a county
[17:48]
commissioner.
[17:49]
That tells you something.
[17:51]
That tells you something.
[17:52]
And that's -- we're here to
[17:55]
support you donny, and we mean
[17:55]
that.
[17:55]
thank you.
[17:58]
>>chair: donny, I wanted to say
[18:00]
something before it got too
[18:04]
mushy for you, don't think this
[18:05]
is easy for you.
[18:06]
For the people who don't know
[18:10]
what donny does, he goes out
[18:12]
with companies, they're wanting
[18:15]
to come and expand their
[18:18]
companies, overseas or inside of
[18:20]
the inside the united states
[18:23]
domestically to come into gaston
[18:26]
county, donny oversees that to
[18:29]
have the I's dotted and the t's
[18:31]
crossed, these are given by code
[18:33]
names so the governor can have
[18:37]
the splash of saying what the
[18:39]
company is.
[18:41]
And I think that's wrong.
[18:42]
I think that donny should be
[18:44]
able to say those things because
[18:46]
I'm going the tell a story on
[18:48]
donny, last year, a couple of
[18:51]
year as ago, you guys ride down
[18:52]
dallas cherryville highway,
[18:55]
you'll see a company called gnt.
[18:57]
Gnt was met with some issues
[18:59]
here, not by us, by the state.
[19:03]
And we had to do a about face
[19:04]
right there that night, we
[19:06]
changed out by next morning, we
[19:07]
had them over there, they're in
[19:08]
gaston county, had their
[19:09]
headquarters here.
[19:10]
And they're expanding.
[19:12]
And that's because of donny and
[19:12]
his team.
[19:14]
And when I mean they're making
[19:16]
an about face, you change asking
[19:21]
and going to work as a police
[19:23]
officer and the milkman
[19:23]
tomorrow.
[19:24]
A total change.
[19:26]
That's the examples that we see.
[19:27]
If you think about
[19:28]
infrastructure, you think about
[19:31]
all of the things that go
[19:36]
alongwater, sewer and land and
[19:38]
find large parcels.
[19:39]
Donny, you're well deserved of
[19:41]
that award and I'm just very
[19:42]
thankful that you work for us.
[19:44]
But you're not done.
[19:47]
So I expect something in two
[19:48]
weeks, you get --
[19:48]
[Laughter]
[19:49]
I'm going to -- .
[19:52]
>> more time than I need.
[19:53]
[Laughter]
[19:53]
>>chair: I like it.
[19:55]
Thank you, donny.
[19:56]
>> thank you.
[20:01]
[Applause]
[20:03]
>>chair: and I guarantee, we
[20:05]
will have an award -- something
[20:07]
come out in the next two week,
[20:09]
y'all listen up.
[20:09]
Certificate of appreciation is a
[20:10]
great pleasure for the gaston
[20:14]
county commissioners to honor
[20:15]
citizens who have given of their
[20:17]
time, talent and skills and
[20:19]
energy and service to an a point
[20:21]
tee of one of the many boards
[20:22]
and commissions, this type of
[20:23]
service is the foundation of
[20:24]
citizen involvement in our
[20:25]
county government and helping
[20:27]
shape the future of gaston
[20:27]
county's community.
[20:29]
We gratefully acknowledge the
[20:31]
work of the following
[20:33]
individuals and certificates of
[20:34]
appreciation have been garded on
[20:35]
to them.
[20:38]
DR. Edward smith, adult care
[20:39]
community advisory committee.
[20:43]
Vincent ginski, gary washington,
[20:44]
JR., and transportation advisory
[20:50]
board.
[20:51]
This will be a quick little
[20:53]
update for everybody, anybody
[20:56]
who is not speaking on anything
[20:58]
to do with the piedmont lithium
[20:59]
issue tonight, you will have the
[21:00]
opportunity now, is there
[21:02]
anybody on that list?
[21:02]
Okay.
[21:05]
So we'll go ahead and skip that
[21:08]
portion for citizens comments on
[21:09]
anything other than that.
[21:13]
Moving on to the presentation.
[21:14]
You will have a chance to speak,
[21:17]
just that was on totally
[21:19]
something different, we're going
[21:21]
to have that.
[21:22]
Also, I want to make sure that
[21:24]
we are the quorum tonight, mrez
[21:27]
do not clap, do not gesture, do
[21:28]
not do anything, let each side
[21:29]
or whoever wants to speak, let
[21:30]
them have their turn, so
[21:31]
everybody can hear.
[21:33]
There's going to be a lot of
[21:34]
questions tonight, especially
[21:34]
from our board.
[21:38]
And so I ask you to please bear
[21:39]
with me, and the people up here,
[21:41]
so we can hear tonight and that
[21:42]
way we can get all of this
[21:43]
together.
[21:45]
But I will now go to the next
[21:48]
agenda item, piedmont lithium
[21:50]
presentation, MS. Erin sanders,
[21:51]
senior vice PRESIDENT, corporate
[21:53]
communications and investor
[21:55]
relations along with malissa
[21:55]
gordon, vice PRESIDENT Of
[21:57]
government affairs.
[21:58]
Ladies?
[21:59]
>> thank you.
[22:02]
Good evening, CHAIRMAN Brown,
[22:05]
fellow commissioners, county
[22:07]
manager, DR. Eagle, county
[22:09]
attorney MR. Stetzer and other
[22:10]
staff members.
[22:12]
I'm erin sanders, CHAIRMAN Brown
[22:16]
just mentioned but I will make a
[22:17]
correction, monique parker will
[22:20]
be presenting with me and she'll
[22:21]
introduce herself shortly.
[22:23]
We appreciate the opportunity to
[22:25]
speak with you tonight.
[22:27]
It's been almost two years since
[22:29]
we've had the chance to appear
[22:29]
before you.
[22:32]
But a lot has happeneded in two
[22:32]
years.
[22:34]
I think for all of us.
[22:36]
I believe that piedmont lithium
[22:37]
is a different company than the
[22:41]
one that appeared before you in
[22:42]
2021.
[22:44]
And a different company than
[22:45]
maybe many of you have met in
[22:47]
the years prior.
[22:51]
Today, piedmont lithium is a $1
[22:53]
billion market cap company,
[22:55]
publicly traded on nasdaq with
[22:57]
projects in canada, ghana,
[22:59]
tennessee, and here in north
[22:59]
carolina.
[23:02]
And we are proud to be
[23:03]
headquartered here in gaston
[23:05]
county.
[23:07]
We celebrated a significant
[23:09]
milestone last week.
[23:12]
As our joint venture in quebec
[23:14]
made its first shipment of
[23:16]
lithium product marking our
[23:18]
shift from lithium developer to
[23:22]
a lithium producer and a revenue
[23:23]
generating company.
[23:25]
Piedmont now has a leadership
[23:27]
team that together has extensive
[23:28]
experience in the mining
[23:31]
industry, the lithium industry,
[23:33]
and in manufacturing the
[23:34]
environment, and community
[23:37]
engagement on projects such as
[23:38]
these.
[23:40]
But perhaps most importantly, we
[23:44]
have done extensive work since
[23:44]
2021.
[23:47]
To further develop and refine
[23:49]
our project plans for our
[23:51]
proposed carolina lithium
[23:52]
project.
[23:54]
Including a significant testing
[23:56]
and studies and meetings with
[23:59]
the county staff, about
[24:01]
utilities and how we plan to
[24:04]
mitigate the impact on neighbors
[24:06]
and the environment.
[24:07]
We've also met with countless
[24:08]
neighbors.
[24:10]
Whether over their kitchen
[24:10]
tables.
[24:12]
In our cherryville office.
[24:15]
Or out in the community.
[24:17]
talking about concerns and
[24:18]
answering their questions.
[24:19]
We recognize that there were a
[24:22]
lot of questions that we
[24:25]
couldn't answer in 2021.
[24:28]
And perhaps that we didn't
[24:30]
communicate properly.
[24:32]
Prior to that.
[24:34]
We've been working hard to
[24:35]
correct those errors.
[24:37]
And to help prove it, we will be
[24:40]
a good steward and a responsible
[24:42]
steward of this project and
[24:43]
within this community.
[24:45]
We hope to answer as many
[24:47]
questions as possible tonight.
[24:50]
To mitigate your concerns, and
[24:51]
potentially hopefully to open
[24:52]
the door to more dialogue.
[24:53]
That's our goal tonight.
[24:56]
And we appreciate the
[25:00]
opportunity.
[25:01]
So let me begin with our
[25:02]
proposed project.
[25:04]
Carolina lithium is what we call
[25:07]
it.
[25:09]
It's designed to create nearly
[25:11]
double the current U.S.
[25:13]
Production of battery grade
[25:15]
lithium, all coming from just
[25:17]
down the road right now, in
[25:19]
bessemer city and kings
[25:20]
mountain. But it is desperately
[25:22]
needed by the U.S. Electric
[25:24]
vehicle supply chain.
[25:25]
Combined with our tennessee
[25:28]
project, which is now permitted,
[25:29]
this would make piedmont lithium
[25:32]
one of the key producers of
[25:34]
american-made battery grade
[25:34]
lithium.
[25:37]
We are designing the project on
[25:38]
1548 acres.
[25:42]
To be one of the world's most
[25:44]
sustainable lithium hydroxide
[25:44]
operations.
[25:47]
Using modern technology,
[25:49]
practices and systems.
[25:51]
And we only contract another
[25:53]
2000 acres will help to provide
[25:55]
buffer around the project site.
[25:57]
We are targeting construction
[26:00]
for 2025 and first production in
[26:02]
27, of course, subject to
[26:04]
permitting approvals and
[26:05]
financing.
[26:07]
And as we are currently two
[26:10]
years away from potential
[26:10]
construction, we are still
[26:12]
developing and refining our
[26:12]
plan.
[26:14]
So we MAY need to update and
[26:16]
develop further specifics over
[26:17]
the next two years.
[26:19]
But we want to answer as many
[26:20]
questions as possible with the
[26:25]
information that we have today.
[26:28]
I think it's helpful to talk
[26:30]
about quickly the three primary
[26:31]
parts of the operation.
[26:33]
As we see on the right hand
[26:36]
corner of this map, the first
[26:39]
thing we do, it will do is
[26:40]
excavate the ore, that's the
[26:42]
rock containing the lithium,
[26:43]
call ed
[26:46]
called hodge mean and move it
[26:49]
and an enclosed conveyor some
[26:53]
where the rock is crushed and
[26:55]
the by-products of quarts, and
[26:58]
mikeca are separated out.
[26:59]
And then that crushed
[27:02]
concentrate will be conveyed to
[27:03]
a conversion facility that's
[27:05]
number 3 on the map to be
[27:07]
processed into lithium
[27:08]
hydroxide.
[27:12]
Or lithium salt, the battery
[27:15]
grade lithium that will sell to
[27:18]
auto makers or battery
[27:19]
manufacturers.
[27:21]
Now, people ask us fairly often,
[27:22]
why here?
[27:26]
Is this an important resource?
[27:28]
It absolutely is.
[27:32]
The belt is a geological wonder,
[27:34]
there is nothing like this known
[27:37]
currently in the U.S.
[27:39]
It is the most resource in the
[27:42]
U.S. In terms of rise -- size
[27:44]
and infrastructure, it runs from
[27:45]
virginia to south carolina but
[27:49]
its wider portions is linking
[27:50]
gaston county and cleveland
[27:50]
county.
[27:52]
Many of you know the history of
[27:53]
the belt.
[27:55]
That it once provided nearly all
[27:57]
of the world's lithium supply.
[28:00]
But then the U.S. Sent business
[28:00]
overseas.
[28:02]
To other countries.
[28:05]
And that is why today, china
[28:07]
produces 80% of the battery
[28:11]
grade lithium in the world.
[28:14]
But as we look to bring these
[28:16]
resources and jobs back to the
[28:19]
U.S., these resources in the
[28:21]
belt are extremely important.
[28:23]
This belt is believed to
[28:24]
potentially contain more than
[28:28]
three times the current known
[28:29]
resources in the united states.
[28:32]
And our geologists believe it's
[28:36]
only been 20% commercially
[28:37]
explored.
[28:38]
So that's why it's important to
[28:41]
us and to the U.S. Supply chain.
[28:43]
But we also believe that this
[28:45]
project could be an important
[28:47]
contributor to the economic
[28:49]
health and the prosperity to
[28:49]
gaston county.
[28:50]
We're planning to invest more
[28:53]
than $1.2 billion into building
[28:54]
the project.
[28:56]
And the construction will create
[28:58]
200 new jobs.
[29:00]
We will utilize a host of
[29:03]
vendors and suppliers as many
[29:04]
local as possible.
[29:06]
And we know that in addition to
[29:09]
those suppliers and vendor,
[29:11]
potentially customers, that
[29:14]
there will be a need for hotels,
[29:15]
restaurants, commercial space,
[29:17]
retail shops, on and on.
[29:20]
And once we're up and running,
[29:23]
we expect to employ 428
[29:24]
employees directly.
[29:27]
at a compensation that averages
[29:28]
$82,000.
[29:30]
And we're aiming to hire as many
[29:32]
local community members as
[29:32]
possible.
[29:35]
And that is why we will partner
[29:36]
with gaston college and the
[29:39]
school system to set up training
[29:41]
programs.
[29:44]
Beyond the 428 direct jobs, we
[29:46]
believe we'll create 1,000 jobs
[29:49]
in this community related to the
[29:52]
ripple effect of the project.
[29:54]
And according to our fiscal
[29:58]
impact study, $45 million in
[29:59]
fiscal revenue to gaston county
[30:02]
in the first five years.
[30:05]
And a total impact of nearly $4
[30:12]
billion in the first five years.
[30:14]
Now, I think the important thing
[30:16]
today, we're going to answer a
[30:18]
lot of questions and monique
[30:20]
will talk about the details of
[30:21]
water, and air and traffic, and
[30:23]
all of those things.
[30:25]
But I think what's important
[30:27]
right now is that over the past
[30:29]
two years, of working with the
[30:31]
staff, we're determined to make
[30:34]
four key commitments.
[30:37]
Commitments to neighbor
[30:39]
assurances, water line
[30:41]
extension, reclamation and
[30:43]
community funding.
[30:45]
So neighbor assurances.
[30:48]
We plan to put a financial
[30:50]
instrument in place that will
[30:51]
allow a property owner, if
[30:53]
they're unable to sell their
[30:56]
home or property, because of the
[30:57]
project, and a reasonable amount
[30:59]
of time, fair market value.
[31:02]
We will assist financially.
[31:04]
And that's a commitment we're
[31:05]
willing to make.
[31:07]
We also know there's concerns
[31:08]
about wells.
[31:10]
And monique will talk about that
[31:13]
more specifically, but if a well
[31:14]
runs dry on one of our
[31:16]
neighbor's properties,
[31:18]
properties, due to the project,
[31:20]
we will either drill a new well,
[31:23]
drill a deeper well, connect the
[31:25]
home to municipal water, and in
[31:27]
the meantime, we'll supply
[31:27]
water.
[31:30]
But we will also make a payment
[31:31]
to that homeowner.
[31:33]
That can help pay for water
[31:35]
bills and for their
[31:38]
inconvenience.
[31:40]
The water line extension.
[31:43]
We need municipal water for our
[31:44]
project.
[31:46]
So we have already agreed to
[31:49]
fund the engineering study.
[31:51]
We will also fund the
[31:57]
construction of the water lines.
[31:59]
And that extension will not only
[32:01]
help our project but it will be
[32:03]
available to neighbors and to
[32:03]
businesses.
[32:05]
And including those in the
[32:06]
future.
[32:08]
And we would like to help
[32:09]
establish a program that would
[32:11]
allow the neighbors to opt in if
[32:14]
they would prefer to connect to
[32:15]
municipal water and those
[32:17]
details will all be determined
[32:20]
in the community development
[32:21]
agreement.
[32:23]
As far as reclamation, we've had
[32:25]
a lot of questions about how
[32:27]
we're going to reclaim the land
[32:29]
that we work on.
[32:33]
We know that the state has $1
[32:35]
million maximum surety bond,
[32:37]
we're willing to put out a much
[32:38]
larger surety bond.
[32:40]
To help make sure that that the
[32:42]
long-term reclamation takes
[32:45]
place, both for the mining pits
[32:53]
and for the conversion facility.
[32:55]
And last but not least, our
[32:57]
community shared-value
[32:58]
commitment.
[33:00]
Piedmont lithium is committed to
[33:02]
sharing value with communities
[33:03]
that we work in.
[33:07]
So we will be putting together a
[33:08]
commitment that will be an
[33:10]
annual payment to gaston county
[33:13]
to help fund and support
[33:14]
well-being in this community.
[33:16]
All of the details of these
[33:17]
commitments will be determined
[33:20]
as we move forward with the
[33:21]
community's development
[33:27]
agreement.
[33:30]
Okay.
[33:30]
Okay.
[33:31]
>> so I would like to go into
[33:33]
some of the stuff that we've
[33:36]
done from the environmental --
[33:36]
yes, sir.
[33:38]
My name is monique parker, I'm
[33:40]
senior vice PRESIDENT Of safety
[33:41]
environmental and health for
[33:41]
piedmont lithium.
[33:43]
One of the things that I wanted
[33:46]
to start with is, you know, when
[33:48]
I first came out of college, I
[33:48]
moved to gaston county.
[33:50]
My son was born in gaston
[33:50]
county.
[33:52]
So coming back to be able to
[33:53]
support this project is
[33:54]
extremely important to me.
[33:56]
I've done safety environmental
[33:57]
and health for the last 20
[33:58]
years, and I've done things
[34:00]
globally for the last 15.
[34:02]
And then the last almost 10
[34:04]
years worked in the lithium
[34:04]
market.
[34:06]
So again, when I joined, this
[34:08]
was near and dear to my heart to
[34:10]
one to come back to where I
[34:11]
started my career and also, to
[34:12]
be able to help build a project
[34:14]
that's going to be sustainable
[34:16]
for the economy and globally for
[34:17]
the world.
[34:19]
One of the things that I feel is
[34:20]
important and we want to share
[34:21]
tonight is all of the work that
[34:22]
we've done as erin mentioned
[34:24]
over the last two years to help
[34:26]
us understand better the
[34:27]
environmental impact and studies
[34:29]
and other things, so this is a
[34:31]
very extensive list of studies
[34:33]
that we've completed, since
[34:33]
2019.
[34:36]
And numerous tests on our
[34:37]
products on our impact, having
[34:39]
agency communications and
[34:40]
providing that information
[34:41]
publicly.
[34:43]
We have a ton of binders over
[34:45]
here about five thick binders
[34:48]
with all of these studies and
[34:49]
we'll also make these same
[34:52]
available at the cherryville
[34:54]
office, on main street, at the
[34:55]
gastonia public library and
[34:56]
also, we'll have a version
[34:59]
online so that everyone can see
[35:00]
any and any study that we've
[35:02]
completed and the details of
[35:04]
those studies.
[35:06]
Now, we've been provided with
[35:07]
question that we know have come
[35:08]
from various locations and so
[35:10]
I'm going to go through and try
[35:11]
to answer each one of those
[35:12]
questions and obviously, if
[35:14]
there are more that come, we're
[35:15]
happy to answer those following.
[35:17]
The first question we have is,
[35:18]
how will piedmont use municipal
[35:21]
water at carolina lithium?
[35:22]
As erin mentioned, we have to
[35:25]
have water, we have to have
[35:28]
municipal water for the lithium
[35:29]
hydroxide conversion plant,
[35:29]
because of the purity of the
[35:31]
water is extremely important.
[35:33]
So this picture here, the
[35:34]
circular process to show how
[35:35]
that water will be integrated
[35:37]
into our site, and how we will
[35:39]
discharge that water.
[35:40]
And as you can see, at the
[35:42]
beginning on the left-hand side,
[35:44]
this water will be supplied from
[35:46]
cherryville with a backup from
[35:49]
two rivers intooshgs, into a
[35:53]
circular process, a people and
[35:54]
process and fire prospective.
[35:55]
Fire, short and sweet to the
[35:56]
point, we bring that water in
[35:59]
and we fill our fire tank, that
[36:00]
will be there for emergency
[36:01]
response and other activities
[36:03]
that I'll go into later.
[36:05]
When we look at people,
[36:06]
obviously, we have to have
[36:08]
restroom, showers, drinking
[36:11]
water t list goes on in regards
[36:13]
to municipal water and then our
[36:14]
manufacturing process.
[36:19]
As I noted our lithium hydroxide
[36:20]
conversion plant needs water,
[36:22]
once we use the water in that
[36:23]
process, we will have an on site
[36:24]
waste water treatment facility
[36:25]
that will treat that water, and
[36:29]
then, we will send it to a waste
[36:32]
water pump station will it be
[36:33]
combined with the sewer water,
[36:34]
that will then be discharged
[36:35]
back to two rivers.
[36:38]
So one of the key points is, any
[36:40]
processed water from this
[36:41]
process, will go back into a
[36:42]
waste water treatment system
[36:43]
through our sewer lines.
[36:45]
I want to make a point there,
[36:47]
there's no discharge to streams,
[36:48]
and water ways, from our
[36:50]
processed water, I think that's
[36:51]
a very important part to make.
[36:54]
And one of the reasons why we
[36:56]
want to invest in including
[36:59]
water and sewer lines to our
[37:00]
property to support this effort.
[37:01]
The next question is.
[37:03]
How will the project impact the
[37:05]
water quality in wells,
[37:07]
groundwater and rivers and
[37:07]
streams?
[37:09]
So we've done extensive tests
[37:10]
that we've already showed and
[37:11]
talked about a little bit.
[37:13]
But one of things that we have
[37:14]
learnd is we will not materially
[37:16]
change the composition of the
[37:16]
groundwater.
[37:17]
So what does that really mean
[37:18]
and how do we say that?
[37:20]
One of the things I want to make
[37:21]
sure when I say we won't
[37:23]
materially change it, that means
[37:25]
we're not going to contaminate
[37:26]
wells.
[37:28]
I know that that's been, you
[37:29]
know, a question or a thought
[37:30]
that we continually get, how are
[37:32]
we going to impact the wells?
[37:34]
But based on the studies, we
[37:35]
should not have any
[37:36]
contamination to the wells.
[37:39]
And I mean, I think everyone
[37:39]
knows.
[37:40]
There's stringent regulations
[37:42]
that we have to meet in order to
[37:44]
even have our process and our
[37:45]
operations, we're going to do
[37:46]
extebsive monitoring and testing
[37:49]
throughout the operations of our
[37:49]
plant.
[37:51]
I'll show in a little bit of a
[37:52]
different pictorial that shows
[37:53]
how we're using the groundwater
[37:55]
and we're going to recycle that,
[37:56]
because when we open up the
[37:57]
mine, groundwater will come into
[38:00]
the pits and there's a recycled
[38:01]
process that we'll use.
[38:03]
We also have the two rivers that
[38:05]
I mentioned that all of our
[38:07]
process will go to.
[38:09]
And then one thing that I want
[38:12]
to make sure that we fine, a lot
[38:14]
of the mining operations have
[38:16]
ponds, the waste water that gets
[38:17]
stored in a pond and there's
[38:19]
failures associated with that.
[38:22]
Our project has no pond.
[38:23]
So that is something that we
[38:25]
will not have, and we'll talk
[38:27]
about how we'll do reclamation
[38:29]
and how -- where our waste will
[38:33]
go and how we will treat it.
[38:34]
The next question.
[38:36]
How will the project impact
[38:36]
local wells and water
[38:38]
availability for residents and
[38:40]
local businesses?
[38:42]
As I mentioned, studies indicate
[38:43]
there will be no widespread
[38:45]
drying up of wells.
[38:46]
I say we wouldn't contaminate
[38:48]
the wells but this is talking
[38:49]
about how are we going to impact
[38:51]
them from the quantity of water
[38:53]
that they're going to get?
[38:55]
We've done these studies and one
[38:56]
of the analogy
[38:57]
ies I want to give
[38:59]
is some people think that the
[39:01]
water table is like a bath
[39:01]
bathtub.
[39:02]
So you have this water table
[39:03]
sitting there and just waiting
[39:05]
for wells to come and pump out
[39:05]
of it.
[39:07]
But the reality of it is, you
[39:09]
know, when you have a bathtub
[39:11]
and you open up the drains and
[39:12]
all of that water flows out.
[39:14]
That's not what the water table
[39:15]
really is.
[39:18]
The water table sits in a layer
[39:19]
above hard rock and even the
[39:22]
material that we're going to
[39:22]
mine.
[39:23]
And therefore, that's how it
[39:23]
works.
[39:25]
And I'm going to show a
[39:26]
pictorial that gets into a
[39:27]
little bit more detail to be
[39:29]
able to see that pick toirly.
[39:31]
But I'll get back to the wells
[39:32]
and water availability.
[39:34]
Through the studies, there's
[39:36]
maybe ten parcels that are
[39:38]
nonpiedmont owned that could be
[39:39]
impacted by draw down of our
[39:40]
mining operation.
[39:43]
And so, with that, we've already
[39:44]
had the well mitigation plan,
[39:47]
which erin went into details of
[39:48]
how we will mitigate any wells
[39:50]
that are impacted but we also
[39:51]
have one of the solutions, which
[39:52]
is the extension of the water
[39:54]
and sewer lines to come to that
[39:54]
area.
[39:56]
So when we talk about wells
[39:58]
being impacted, and groundwater,
[39:59]
we feel we've put a good plan in
[40:01]
place to be able to understand
[40:02]
and support what that looks like
[40:05]
and ready to immediately
[40:07]
respond.
[40:09]
So fresh water, I mentioned,
[40:11]
what are we doing with
[40:11]
groundwater?
[40:14]
And I talked about the bathtub
[40:14]
analogy, with where the
[40:15]
groundwater is.
[40:16]
We open a mine.
[40:18]
That water is going to flow into
[40:18]
our pit.
[40:21]
Once it comes into our pits, we
[40:23]
will pump that water out, and it
[40:25]
will go into what we call
[40:26]
sedimentation pond.
[40:27]
Those sedimentation ponds are
[40:29]
there to rest, and allow us to
[40:32]
treat, and if we need to, we
[40:35]
will also -- ills I'm sorry,
[40:36]
rest, test and treat if we have
[40:36]
to.
[40:37]
Once it's in those ponds, we
[40:39]
plan to reuse that water.
[40:41]
So we're going to have a need
[40:43]
for water for dust suppression
[40:46]
and for our chemical and for our
[40:48]
concentrator plant, that's the
[40:50]
number two that we showed in the
[40:52]
pictorial of mining concentrate
[40:52]
tor.
[40:53]
We don't need the same quality
[40:56]
of water for the concentrator
[40:56]
prathss so that groundwater will
[40:58]
be able to source the water
[40:59]
that's necessary for that
[40:59]
process.
[41:01]
And any residual water that's
[41:02]
left in those sedimentation
[41:04]
ponds would then be discharged
[41:06]
to the streams and water ways
[41:07]
nearby.
[41:08]
But again, remember, we're going
[41:10]
to be testing and we will treat
[41:12]
if necessary, prior to those
[41:13]
discharges.
[41:15]
Now, once the water leaves our
[41:16]
concentrator plant, similar to
[41:18]
our chemical plant, we are also
[41:21]
going to pretreat on site any
[41:22]
processed water that comes from
[41:24]
that concentrator plant.
[41:25]
That processed water will then
[41:27]
be pumped to two rivers to the
[41:29]
waste water treatment system.
[41:31]
So that circular process starts
[41:32]
with groundwater, but ends from
[41:34]
a processing perspective, at the
[41:37]
two rivers for waste water
[41:37]
treatment.
[41:38]
On top of our pretreatment that
[41:41]
we're going to do on site.
[41:44]
So I mentioned sedimentation
[41:45]
ponds in the previous slide.
[41:47]
We have what we call
[41:48]
sedimentation basins and
[41:50]
sedimentation ponds.
[41:52]
And sometimes those can be used
[41:53]
interchangeablely, but they're
[41:54]
actually very different.
[41:56]
Our sedimentation basins are
[41:58]
what we use for basically
[41:58]
stormwater.
[42:01]
Our erosion and sedimentation
[42:01]
control.
[42:03]
So the stormwater actually goes
[42:05]
into those basin, we will then
[42:07]
test, as that water is going in
[42:08]
and before it goes out to
[42:10]
understand and treat, if
[42:12]
necessary, before release, and
[42:14]
that's the water, again, solely
[42:16]
stormwater from the site.
[42:17]
Now, our sedimentation pond,
[42:19]
that's the ponds that we use for
[42:20]
groundwater and stormwater.
[42:22]
From a combination of
[42:23]
understanding what that looks
[42:23]
like.
[42:26]
That's the same water that we'll
[42:28]
reuse at our concentrator plant
[42:29]
and the dust suppression and
[42:30]
then any water that's left would
[42:32]
be discharged into streams.
[42:34]
both of these discharges are
[42:35]
going to be covered under a
[42:37]
permit through the mpds system
[42:38]
with the state of north
[42:38]
carolina.
[42:40]
So we will have good
[42:40]
understanding of what's going
[42:42]
into these areas, and what's
[42:43]
going out of and make sure we
[42:45]
have stringent requirements
[42:49]
around them.
[42:50]
Arsenic, I know we've heard
[42:51]
many, many times about arsenic
[42:54]
and so the question is, well
[42:57]
will carolina lithium create or
[42:58]
release arsenic into the local
[42:59]
groundwater?
[43:01]
I think that there's a
[43:04]
misconception that arsenic is
[43:05]
used in lithium mines that, is
[43:07]
not true, we do not create,
[43:10]
release or use arsenic from our
[43:10]
operation.
[43:12]
When I talk about that,
[43:13]
obviously, I think many people
[43:15]
are very aware there's naturally
[43:17]
occurring arsenic in the
[43:18]
groundwater around us in gaston
[43:21]
county and other neighboring
[43:21]
counties.
[43:23]
That naturely occurring arsenic
[43:25]
comes from the rock, the soil,
[43:27]
and the groundwater due to
[43:30]
volcanic rock activity in that
[43:30]
region.
[43:32]
So it's not there because we're
[43:33]
mining it, because obviously we
[43:35]
haven't mined yet, but it is
[43:39]
there just naturely due to the
[43:41]
-- anomaly of the geology that's
[43:41]
there.
[43:43]
This helps me explain the thing
[43:45]
I was talking about earlier.
[43:47]
As you can see here we have the
[43:49]
water tables, the blue line that
[43:52]
is there, and below is the
[43:56]
volcanic rock and hosts the
[43:56]
spodumene ore.
[43:58]
It is below the water table.
[44:00]
We're going to be removing that
[44:02]
material and then pump or
[44:03]
dewater al of that water from
[44:05]
the mine or the pit area into
[44:07]
the sedimentation ponds that I
[44:07]
discussed.
[44:09]
So therefore, water can't drain
[44:10]
back into the water table.
[44:12]
Once it comets out, it's not
[44:14]
going to go back in, one of the
[44:15]
analogies that was given to me
[44:16]
is, you know, water likes the
[44:17]
path of least resistance, so
[44:19]
when it comes out, it's not
[44:21]
going to go into those tiny kref
[44:22]
sass that it came from, it's
[44:24]
going to go to where the large
[44:24]
spaces are.
[44:27]
And the that's why it comes into
[44:30]
the pit.
[44:31]
How will waste be disposed and
[44:34]
will it be hazardous?
[44:35]
I'm going to go through the
[44:36]
various waste, the first is like
[44:38]
any other plant, just normal
[44:39]
dumpster waste from our offices
[44:40]
and other areas.
[44:42]
Those things will go to a land
[44:44]
fill and be disposed of
[44:46]
properly, we will have a lab on
[44:46]
site.
[44:48]
That lab will have chemicals
[44:50]
that would be deemed hazardous
[44:51]
once we dispose of them.
[44:53]
There will be small amounts of
[44:54]
hazardous waste that come from
[44:57]
the site, primarily from the lab
[44:57]
operations.
[44:58]
Our conversion tailings.
[45:00]
So again, our conversion is that
[45:02]
lithium hydroxide plant, there
[45:04]
are waste and we call them
[45:06]
tailings that come from that
[45:06]
operation.
[45:08]
And those tellings MAY have some
[45:09]
beneficial reuse that we're
[45:10]
currently exploring and looking
[45:12]
for aggregate recycled.
[45:14]
But in the interim, they will be
[45:16]
disposed of off site, at a
[45:18]
properly permitted disposal
[45:18]
location.
[45:20]
And the last two pieces of waste
[45:22]
we have are what we call waste
[45:22]
rock.
[45:24]
Which is the rock that doesn't
[45:26]
have lithium or any of our
[45:28]
by-product materials in them.
[45:32]
That rock will going into the
[45:33]
comingling process to go back
[45:36]
into the pit, when I talked
[45:40]
about reclamation and erin was
[45:42]
mentioned the reclamation pond.
[45:44]
We will refill that pit with our
[45:46]
waste rock and our concentrator
[45:48]
tailings that is a very fine
[45:49]
sapped that comes from that --
[45:50]
sand that comes from that
[45:51]
operation.
[45:52]
Neither one of these are
[45:53]
hazardous, that material will go
[45:53]
back.
[45:55]
And again, I think it's poshlt,
[45:56]
you know, I talked about a
[45:58]
tailings pond earlier.
[46:00]
We won't have those tailings
[46:02]
ponds on our properties to host
[46:02]
this material.
[46:05]
It one is not hazardous, and
[46:08]
two, we have for reuse from a
[46:10]
reclamation perspective.
[46:11]
How will the project impact the
[46:16]
air quality in the area?
[46:18]
One of the things that's most
[46:19]
important to understand is there
[46:24]
will be no change to the air
[46:24]
quality that currently exists
[46:24]
differently from our property
[46:25]
boundaries today.
[46:26]
So the air that people are
[46:28]
breathing in that area is the
[46:29]
same air they're going to
[46:30]
breathe once to operations are
[46:31]
there.
[46:32]
We've done testing and modeling
[46:33]
to understand what is going to
[46:34]
come from our operations, and
[46:35]
looking at the controls we're
[46:37]
going to have in place, and
[46:39]
looking at our permit boundaries
[46:40]
to understand the extent of
[46:41]
that.
[46:43]
We have a lot of emission and
[46:45]
control equipment, we do
[46:46]
monitoring and testing, and
[46:47]
right now, we're in the process
[46:49]
of working with department of
[46:51]
air quality daq to obtain our
[46:54]
air permit to be able to run our
[46:58]
operations.
[46:59]
Will piedmont leave behind large
[47:03]
open pits?
[47:04]
The quick answer to that is no,
[47:06]
there will be one pit that will
[47:07]
remain open that we'll fill with
[47:11]
water, but again, as I've
[47:12]
mentioned previously, we're
[47:14]
going to be doing progressive
[47:15]
reclamation and back fill, we
[47:17]
will have one pit open at a
[47:18]
time, as I mentioned and then
[47:19]
the north pit, which you'll see
[47:22]
in this picture, noted 4 for
[47:23]
those that can see, will remain
[47:24]
open.
[47:26]
And we plan to own that area in
[47:29]
perpetuity, so we will always
[47:30]
understand what's there, what's
[47:31]
the quantity and quality there
[47:32]
and how we will control it.
[47:35]
One of the things that I think
[47:37]
is important is that from a
[47:39]
reclamation perspective, we want
[47:42]
to be able to free use this land
[47:44]
once it's done.
[47:47]
How loud and how long will each
[47:50]
blast be?
[47:52]
Modern blasts last seconds.
[47:53]
So I know in the past, there's a
[47:56]
lot of history of mining in this
[47:56]
area.
[47:57]
And there's stories we've heard
[47:59]
of when the blasts go off,
[48:00]
people having to go under deck
[48:04]
and those types of things,
[48:05]
today's modern technology does
[48:07]
that give that same result so
[48:08]
they last seconds. There's a
[48:09]
lot of federal regulatory
[48:12]
standards set in place and based
[48:14]
on studies over 40 years,
[48:16]
there's proof to show that if
[48:17]
blasting is done within these
[48:19]
federal regulatory standards,
[48:22]
there's no structural damage.
[48:23]
Obviously, you know, those
[48:25]
studies not done by us, because
[48:26]
we haven't been around for 40
[48:28]
years are evidence of what can
[48:29]
happen as long as you're
[48:31]
following in the guidelines.
[48:32]
When we talk about blasts
[48:33]
there's two things that we
[48:34]
normally hear, or get asked
[48:35]
about, structure and nuisance.
[48:37]
So I've mentioned structure.
[48:39]
And how that 40 year study and
[48:40]
we're going to less than 50%
[48:42]
below those federal standards.
[48:44]
But then there's nuisance, what
[48:46]
happens around the nuisance with
[48:47]
blasts?
[48:48]
There's a lot of factors in what
[48:49]
people are going to feel.
[48:50]
The factors come from the
[48:52]
direction that the blast is
[48:53]
coming.
[48:54]
What's the weather conditions
[48:54]
for that day?
[48:56]
How far are they from the
[48:57]
blasting?
[48:58]
Where are they located, indoors
[49:01]
or outdoors?
[49:04]
What we know based on studies is
[49:06]
those 2,000 feet from the blast
[49:07]
MAY have a wind or vibration
[49:08]
that they feel.
[49:09]
And the farther away you get
[49:11]
from that, the quickly it
[49:13]
rapidly diminishes that impact.
[49:14]
So I think that's important and
[49:17]
we have again many studies in
[49:20]
our book to show what that looks
[49:20]
like.
[49:22]
We're often asked how often and
[49:24]
will blasting occur?
[49:25]
Initially, we plan to start
[49:26]
blasting once a day, no more
[49:28]
than twice a day.
[49:30]
But there are also some
[49:30]
scheduling requirements that
[49:32]
will determine what that looks
[49:33]
like.
[49:34]
Due to the ordinance that was
[49:37]
put in place in 2021, we know we
[49:39]
can't blast one hour after --
[49:41]
until one hour after sunrise.
[49:43]
And we must stop one hour before
[49:45]
sunset, so that's a very short
[49:47]
window, depending on the season.
[49:49]
Of when blasting can occur into
[49:50]
that time frame.
[49:52]
And you'll note, no sundays and
[49:53]
certain holidays that have
[49:54]
already been defined, we will
[49:59]
follow those rules stringently.
[50:01]
If lithium high -- is lithium
[50:02]
hydroxide flammable?
[50:04]
I can say from a standpoint of
[50:06]
the chemistry of it, the answer
[50:07]
is no.
[50:11]
Lithium the high docks --
[50:12]
hydroxide is not flammable.
[50:14]
There's understanding, recently
[50:16]
lithium fires in the area, those
[50:19]
are were lithium metals, we will
[50:20]
not have them on the site, we
[50:22]
will not produce, manufacture
[50:24]
anything to do with lithium met
[50:27]
cals so we don't have that same
[50:28]
flamability profile.
[50:29]
It doesn't occur naturally in
[50:29]
nature.
[50:31]
So it's not like when you mine
[50:33]
it, you unsource lithium metal,
[50:37]
we unsource spodumene that host
[50:38]
lithium, that same risk isn't
[50:38]
there.
[50:40]
And as I mentioned and as erin
[50:42]
said earlier, lithium hydroxide
[50:45]
is a salt so the flamability
[50:46]
factors and the chemistry of it
[50:48]
don't allow it to do that.
[50:49]
The product that we produce will
[50:51]
go into batteries, we do not
[50:52]
produce batteries.
[50:54]
We produce the salt.
[50:56]
And then we sell it to battery
[50:57]
manufacturers or car
[50:58]
manufacturers that then put it
[50:59]
into batteries.
[51:01]
so there will be no batteries on
[51:05]
our property.
[51:06]
What is piedmont emergency
[51:07]
response plan?
[51:08]
As I mentioned earlier, we'll
[51:10]
have a fire tank.
[51:12]
We are a company that is
[51:13]
currently working on developing
[51:14]
our process, developing what our
[51:15]
site looks like.
[51:18]
So we are also developing that
[51:19]
emergency response plan.
[51:20]
What are we going to do?
[51:22]
How are we going to do it?
[51:24]
We're going to be like any other
[51:25]
manufacturing plant and have
[51:26]
that plan in place, we're going
[51:28]
to work with the local fire
[51:28]
departments and work with the
[51:29]
local emergency planning
[51:30]
commission, and so we can make
[51:32]
sure that we're meeting
[51:34]
everybody's needs and we have
[51:34]
the right procedures in place
[51:36]
and we can support each other.
[51:38]
From a volunteer perspective in
[51:41]
many cases or from an on site
[51:41]
perspective.
[51:42]
The protections we do have in
[51:44]
place as I mentioned is the fire
[51:50]
water tank, will be fully
[51:52]
sprinklered and fire hydrants
[51:53]
and visual and audible alarms to
[51:55]
make sure everyone knows what is
[51:57]
going on within the property.
[52:00]
What is the expected life span
[52:02]
of the carolina lithium project?
[52:04]
So I'm going to talk about the
[52:07]
mine and the lithium hydroxide
[52:07]
facility.
[52:10]
The lithium hydroxide facility
[52:12]
has a 30-year life, typical
[52:13]
manufacturing facilities put a
[52:16]
30 year life from a financial
[52:17]
perspective on their
[52:19]
manufacturing sites, we're no
[52:19]
different.
[52:22]
Now, the mine right now has an
[52:24]
11.5 year life span.
[52:25]
One of the reasons that that is,
[52:28]
is in order to define a mine,
[52:30]
you have to have what's called
[52:32]
technically available or
[52:35]
reserved -- ore reserves.
[52:37]
Base on what we know, it's 11
[52:39]
pat 5 years but as erin
[52:41]
mentioned, we know there's
[52:43]
double that amount of ore in the
[52:44]
ground versus what we have been
[52:47]
able to allocate for this 11.5
[52:47]
years, and because of that,
[52:49]
there is a potential that this
[52:51]
life span would extend.
[52:53]
But again, from a technical
[52:55]
legal perspective, ore reserves
[52:56]
have a very special definition,
[52:58]
which is why we had to give it
[53:01]
an 11.5 year life.
[53:03]
How will the facilities be
[53:05]
decommissioned at the end of
[53:07]
their useful life?
[53:08]
One of the things that I think
[53:10]
is important, we talked about
[53:11]
economic impact.
[53:12]
Once, you know, when and if this
[53:14]
plan is ready to be decommission
[53:16]
td, we will have a very skilled
[53:17]
workforce that will be able to
[53:18]
continue working in other
[53:20]
industries in the area, or go
[53:21]
other places.
[53:22]
Hopefully stay here because
[53:23]
obviously once you come to
[53:25]
gaston county, you never want to
[53:27]
leave.
[53:29]
But from a concentrator
[53:31]
perspective, we alled anticipate
[53:33]
removing that where the
[53:35]
concentrator plant is.
[53:37]
For the lithium hydroxide, that
[53:39]
could be repurposed if it cannot
[53:41]
be converted or repurposed, we
[53:42]
will have that surety bond in
[53:44]
place that, will ensure we have
[53:45]
the necessary funding to remove
[53:49]
and reclaim that land as
[53:51]
appropriate.
[53:52]
Property values.
[53:54]
What kind of impact does
[53:56]
piedmont expect to have on
[53:57]
nearby property values?
[53:59]
Research shows that properties
[54:03]
will not decrease but likely
[54:03]
increase.
[54:04]
So there's a phoenix center
[54:07]
study that underlines this point
[54:07]
--
[54:08]
>> one second.
[54:11]
We have already talked about
[54:13]
this.
[54:13]
Asked.
[54:14]
This is why.
[54:17]
I'm not going to allow it to
[54:17]
happen again.
[54:20]
I don't have -- you'll get your
[54:23]
time and we'll keep moving
[54:23]
forward.
[54:24]
[Inaudible].
[54:26]
>> I'm leaving.
[54:27]
>> bye.
[54:27]
>> make sure he's not coming
[54:28]
back in.
[54:29]
Go ahead, ma'am.
[54:31]
>> research by the phoenix
[54:32]
center under lies the point that
[54:34]
I just defined.
[54:36]
Results of higher economic use
[54:37]
of land is also seen when it
[54:39]
comes from the studies that have
[54:40]
been done.
[54:42]
As we talked about before, there
[54:44]
will be a fund available for
[54:46]
those that MAY be negatively
[54:48]
impacted that MAY not be able to
[54:51]
sell their homes or get a lower
[54:52]
property value, we're trying to
[54:54]
do everything possible to
[54:54]
support what we're stating in
[54:55]
that area.
[54:56]
I want to thank you all for your
[54:57]
time and attention, we
[54:58]
appreciate the opportunity to be
[55:01]
able to answer as many questions
[55:03]
that we were provided, we are
[55:06]
open and ready to take more, we
[55:07]
thank you for your time.
[55:09]
>>chair: thank you, ma'am.
[55:31]
[Applause]
[55:34]
>>chair: are there any
[55:35]
questions from the board of
[55:37]
commissioners on this matter?
[55:38]
Commissioner fraley?
[55:41]
>> I'll start with a couple, MR.
[55:41]
CHAIRMAN.
[55:43]
And MAY want to come back after
[55:47]
we move through the board here,
[55:47]
but.
[55:50]
I was a little shocked to see
[55:52]
11.5 years, I heard it was going
[55:55]
to be 11-25, that's more
[55:56]
concerning that it's only going
[55:59]
to be 11iers to disrupt all of
[56:02]
these people and their homes and
[56:04]
property and their water over
[56:06]
11-year project, but anyway.
[56:09]
Most of my questions tonight are
[56:10]
surrounding the water issue,
[56:12]
some of them you've covered.
[56:14]
Some of them you haven't.
[56:16]
But from the water collected
[56:17]
from the mine.
[56:18]
Exactly where does it go?
[56:20]
How is it treated?
[56:22]
And how is it discharged into
[56:24]
the streams and the water ways?
[56:26]
>> so as I mentioned before, the
[56:28]
water that's coming from the
[56:29]
mines, the bottom picture on
[56:31]
this screen, the sedimentation
[56:33]
pond, any water that goes into
[56:35]
the mine pit area will then be
[56:37]
pumped into the sedimentation
[56:39]
pont pond.
[56:42]
That water will be there, sit,
[56:43]
there, rest, test and treat.
[56:45]
We will treat it, but it will
[56:47]
also then be reused in our
[56:50]
chemical -- in our concentrator
[56:51]
plant for dust suppression.
[56:53]
Prior to any releasing of that
[56:55]
water to any water way, it will
[56:56]
go through that testing, and
[56:59]
then we have certain restriction
[57:00]
-- stringent requirements we
[57:02]
have to meet from a permitting
[57:03]
perspective before we can
[57:03]
release it.
[57:04]
>> what is it treated with?
[57:06]
>> it depends on what is in the
[57:07]
water.
[57:08]
obviously, you know, with this
[57:09]
being pry
[57:09]
imary
[57:12]
ily groundwater, we
[57:14]
anticipate there being arsenic
[57:16]
in the water, once we get it and
[57:18]
test it f the arsenic is there,
[57:19]
there's various methods that can
[57:22]
be used in order to treat it.
[57:23]
Sometimes it's the acid addition
[57:25]
in order to have a reaction and
[57:27]
settle out into a salt that we
[57:28]
will then collect and dispose.
[57:29]
But there are various methods
[57:31]
and we're exploring all of those
[57:32]
options.
[57:34]
So we can determine the best
[57:36]
able to respond, depending on
[57:38]
the concentration of the
[57:38]
arsenic.
[57:40]
>> I think it's important to
[57:42]
note that in those cases where
[57:44]
we might find elevated levels of
[57:46]
arsenic because it's naturally
[57:48]
occurring, and we rest it and
[57:50]
test and it treat it before
[57:52]
returning it, in those cases we
[57:54]
will be returning the water
[57:55]
better than when we found it,
[57:56]
so.
[57:59]
In those cases.
[58:03]
>> if you say so.
[58:05]
You talked of these discharge
[58:08]
ponds and sediment basins
[58:11]
designed for 20 five year flood
[58:13]
specification, isn't it likely
[58:16]
we will see one or more flood
[58:17]
events that would overwhelm your
[58:17]
design plan?
[58:21]
>> right now, as you mentioned,
[58:23]
designed to a 25 year flood
[58:25]
event, that's the requirements
[58:27]
and that's for the whole system.
[58:30]
The way ours are currently
[58:31]
designed, with the 25 year
[58:33]
event, we have the capacity for
[58:34]
five times the amount that's
[58:36]
anticipated for one of those
[58:36]
events.
[58:38]
So if we were to have extensive
[58:40]
flooding in the area, obviously,
[58:41]
there will be things that we
[58:42]
will be doing in order to
[58:43]
control and manage it.
[58:46]
But as a region, there will be a
[58:48]
lot of other opportunities that
[58:50]
would need to be maintaining not
[58:51]
only on our facility but in the
[58:53]
area to understand and be able
[58:55]
to manage that.
[58:57]
>> that would be a very scare
[58:59]
are and I concerning time if
[59:00]
that happened.
[59:03]
And, you know, governor cooper
[59:05]
said when you have two 500 year
[59:07]
floods within two years of each
[59:09]
other, it's pretty clear that
[59:11]
it's not a 500 year flood, so,
[59:12]
you know, there's a real
[59:13]
potential that we're going to
[59:16]
have to deal with that if this
[59:18]
comes and what the fallout is
[59:21]
going to be is very concerning.
[59:24]
You answered my next question.
[59:25]
Let's see.
[59:26]
What are the processes that
[59:28]
you're using to ensure that
[59:30]
suspended materials in the basin
[59:32]
don't escape?
[59:33]
>> so anything that's -- so
[59:35]
again, when we talk about the
[59:38]
rest and test, so we have to
[59:40]
have enough resting time for any
[59:42]
solids to rest out of the water
[59:44]
before it's discharged and so
[59:45]
those sedimentation basins are
[59:47]
designed to be able to allow
[59:48]
that rest period, which I
[59:50]
believe is three days.
[59:52]
Before that it can be discharged
[59:55]
into the water ways near them.
[59:57]
>> well, and, you know, some of
[59:59]
the words that I've heard, you
[1:00:01]
know, used that we expect, it's
[1:00:04]
our intention, we plan to, those
[1:00:07]
are -- those are worrying words
[1:00:08]
because they're not definite,
[1:00:10]
they're not giving definite
[1:00:13]
answer, we are intend to do
[1:00:14]
something and we're going to
[1:00:15]
try, we're going assist with
[1:00:20]
fund anding -- funding and
[1:00:21]
helping and we have to know
[1:00:22]
definite answers and what's
[1:00:25]
going to happen for sure, not
[1:00:26]
anticipating, because it's too
[1:00:29]
big of a deal, it's too big of a
[1:00:30]
project and it's, you know,
[1:00:31]
those things are a little
[1:00:31]
concerning, too.
[1:00:34]
But let me finish with a couple
[1:00:36]
of these other questions.
[1:00:38]
How many wells are within one
[1:00:40]
mile of the currently proposed
[1:00:40]
mine?
[1:00:41]
Do you know the answer to that.
[1:00:42]
>> I don't know the answer to
[1:00:42]
that.
[1:00:43]
But one of the reasons we don't
[1:00:45]
know the answer to that is many
[1:00:46]
wells aren't registered.
[1:00:46]
>> right.
[1:00:48]
>> so we don't know, unless we
[1:00:49]
go and knock on every neighbor's
[1:00:50]
door, that's the only way we'll
[1:00:53]
have a true accurate count of
[1:00:54]
that.
[1:00:57]
I can tell you with not right
[1:00:58]
now, but we do have the number
[1:01:00]
based on the wells that are
[1:01:01]
registered, I just don't have
[1:01:03]
that information ready available
[1:01:03]
today.
[1:01:05]
>> well, I would think over the
[1:01:06]
years that you've been working
[1:01:07]
on it, that would be a very
[1:01:09]
important thing to know, and to
[1:01:11]
be able to -- if you had to
[1:01:12]
knock on all of those neighbor's
[1:01:14]
doors and go to all of that
[1:01:15]
property, I think that should
[1:01:17]
have already been done,
[1:01:18]
personally.
[1:01:19]
>> so if I could respond to
[1:01:19]
that?
[1:01:21]
One of the things that we are
[1:01:23]
doing and one of the reasons why
[1:01:24]
we haven't connected that dot
[1:01:27]
for you yet, is because we are
[1:01:28]
doing a draw down study of that
[1:01:30]
area, working with the county
[1:01:31]
and their expert DR. Spurl,
[1:01:33]
we're looking at what impact our
[1:01:35]
mining operations will have, and
[1:01:37]
so we want -- obviously, when
[1:01:39]
you say one mile of our project,
[1:01:41]
mining only happens on a very
[1:01:42]
small portion of the overall
[1:01:43]
1500 acres.
[1:01:45]
And the so the draw down impact,
[1:01:47]
if any, will happen on that
[1:01:48]
portion of the mining
[1:01:49]
operations.
[1:01:50]
And we're working through to
[1:01:53]
validate that study so that we
[1:01:56]
can then do the door to door
[1:01:57]
knocking to understand the
[1:01:58]
long-term impact ts.
[1:01:59]
>> well, since you were not sure
[1:02:02]
of that answer, the next one I
[1:02:06]
can skip.
[1:02:08]
And you kind of went over the
[1:02:11]
possible impacts.
[1:02:11]
Discussed water lines --
[1:02:13]
discussed the water lines for
[1:02:15]
homes, what about the people
[1:02:17]
that do not want to be put on
[1:02:17]
municipal water?
[1:02:19]
You talked about digging deeper
[1:02:21]
wells, and doing that, but I
[1:02:23]
mean, I don't know that you can
[1:02:25]
out run, you know, a mine, I
[1:02:26]
mean, you just keep going deeper
[1:02:27]
and deeper and deeper, how deep
[1:02:29]
is the mine going to be and how
[1:02:30]
far can you actually go down
[1:02:32]
with new wells?
[1:02:37]
>> the water drawdown study that
[1:02:40]
monique referred to, preliminary
[1:02:42]
results show that only 10
[1:02:45]
properties will be impacted with
[1:02:48]
a draw down over 12 inches.
[1:02:50]
We don't know.
[1:02:52]
So there is not expected --
[1:02:55]
based on these tests which
[1:02:57]
DR. Sprul will comment on and
[1:02:59]
confirm, there's not expected to
[1:03:02]
be widespread drying up of these
[1:03:02]
wells, so.
[1:03:03]
>> not expected.
[1:03:04]
>> yes.
[1:03:05]
>> yeah.
[1:03:06]
>> and I'll comment, on your
[1:03:07]
question about that.
[1:03:10]
As a publicly traded company,
[1:03:11]
and my general counsel is
[1:03:13]
sitting here, we are legally
[1:03:15]
obligated to say expected to.
[1:03:18]
Should, we're not allowed to say
[1:03:18]
will.
[1:03:20]
Or has until we've done it.
[1:03:22]
So please understand that's the
[1:03:24]
language that we are required to
[1:03:26]
use as a publicly traded
[1:03:27]
company.
[1:03:29]
There's a lot of people out
[1:03:31]
there who like to see people for
[1:03:32]
saying it incorrectly.
[1:03:35]
So we would work with each of
[1:03:38]
those homeowner ifs their wells
[1:03:40]
were impacted, and we're talking
[1:03:42]
about 12 inches or more, so we
[1:03:44]
would take each of those cases
[1:03:45]
individually.
[1:03:47]
And work with them.
[1:03:50]
>> okay.
[1:03:51]
If there has to be a water line
[1:03:54]
built, how long after a well
[1:03:58]
would go dry or was contaminated
[1:03:59]
contaminated, which you said
[1:04:01]
that wouldn't happen, would a
[1:04:03]
person be able to get connected
[1:04:03]
to a water line?
[1:04:05]
>> I mean, to be able to say how
[1:04:06]
long, so right now, based on the
[1:04:08]
design of the engineering study
[1:04:09]
that's being done, we will have
[1:04:11]
a ring around our property.
[1:04:12]
And then there will be -- what
[1:04:14]
we're calling rural spurs that
[1:04:14]
come from that.
[1:04:17]
So depending on the location of
[1:04:18]
where that house is, would
[1:04:19]
really determine how long it
[1:04:20]
would take.
[1:04:22]
Once we were notified of the
[1:04:24]
issue, we would immediately
[1:04:26]
provide and make sure they have
[1:04:28]
water valuable to available to
[1:04:30]
them, so there would be no
[1:04:31]
interruption of clean water to
[1:04:33]
them x once we understand that
[1:04:35]
and understand where the closest
[1:04:35]
connection is, we will
[1:04:37]
immediately start the process.
[1:04:38]
Again, it's going be very case
[1:04:39]
by case, depending to understand
[1:04:41]
how long it will take.
[1:04:44]
Because it just depends on how
[1:04:46]
close they are to one of the
[1:04:46]
spurs that we will.
[1:04:48]
>> when you say available clean
[1:04:50]
water, taking bottled water to
[1:04:51]
their house or what are you
[1:04:51]
talking about.
[1:04:53]
>> it could be a water truck, it
[1:04:55]
could be a water tank that sit
[1:04:57]
there is, but it will be some
[1:04:58]
type of water, we're not going
[1:05:01]
to be bringing in, you know, I
[1:05:04]
don't know the right term, but
[1:05:06]
40 bottles of water to their
[1:05:08]
home, it will be a more
[1:05:09]
substantial way in order to
[1:05:10]
maintain their water.
[1:05:12]
>> you know, we had a deal with
[1:05:13]
the coal ash situation and there
[1:05:14]
were people for years that
[1:05:15]
actually had to have bottled
[1:05:18]
water taken to their house until
[1:05:19]
that was corrected.
[1:05:21]
And I don't want to see any of
[1:05:23]
our citizens put in that
[1:05:23]
position again.
[1:05:25]
How would you like to wake up
[1:05:26]
one morning and your well is dry
[1:05:28]
and you don't have any water
[1:05:29]
available to you, and at least
[1:05:31]
they were -- they had water,
[1:05:33]
they just couldn't drink it.
[1:05:35]
This case, if it's gone, it's
[1:05:35]
gone.
[1:05:37]
And if there's not water to
[1:05:38]
them, then, you know, that's
[1:05:39]
going to be a really bad
[1:05:40]
situation.
[1:05:40]
>> one thing that I would like
[1:05:42]
to note, we are going to have
[1:05:44]
monitoring wells around our
[1:05:44]
property.
[1:05:47]
so if wells are starting to lose
[1:05:49]
volume, we are going to know
[1:05:51]
before they would know, just
[1:05:52]
from a proximity to the location
[1:05:53]
of our operations.
[1:05:56]
So those wells around our
[1:05:58]
property are for monitoring
[1:05:59]
purposes to understand the depth
[1:06:01]
of the water and we will
[1:06:03]
understand the draw down before
[1:06:05]
it extends past our property.
[1:06:06]
>> you made the statement that
[1:06:07]
your process wouldn't
[1:06:08]
contaminate any wells, but let's
[1:06:12]
say 11.5 years and the project
[1:06:13]
is over with.
[1:06:16]
And water starts coming back up
[1:06:19]
into the mine or the pit or
[1:06:21]
whatever and it starts flowing
[1:06:22]
back into the rock, the water,
[1:06:24]
the, you know, the potentially,
[1:06:27]
would that not be contaminated
[1:06:28]
water at that point?
[1:06:29]
When you're long gone and
[1:06:30]
everybody has moved away but
[1:06:32]
everybody here is still dealing
[1:06:34]
with it, what's the potential of
[1:06:36]
those mines being contaminated
[1:06:38]
way down the road?
[1:06:40]
15, 20 years down the road?
[1:06:41]
>> I apologize.
[1:06:44]
So as I mentioned previously,
[1:06:45]
water goes the path of least
[1:06:46]
resistance so in the pictorial I
[1:06:49]
have or the graphic on the
[1:06:50]
screen, now, once that pit is
[1:06:52]
open and even if it starts
[1:06:53]
filling with water, if it were
[1:06:55]
to get to the water table, water
[1:06:58]
doesn't flow backwards into the
[1:07:01]
water table, because the decree
[1:07:03]
kref vas it comes from is so
[1:07:04]
small, based on what the
[1:07:05]
engineers have told me, that
[1:07:06]
deal with hydrology constantly,
[1:07:09]
not my field of study, they said
[1:07:11]
it's just not possible,
[1:07:12]
technically possible for that to
[1:07:13]
happen, to back flow in.
[1:07:15]
But what I will tell you, the
[1:07:17]
water that's in those pits, is
[1:07:18]
going to be the same groundwater
[1:07:21]
that those wells are pumping
[1:07:21]
from.
[1:07:22]
It's just going to be in one
[1:07:24]
central location, versus in that
[1:07:27]
water table that's sitting
[1:07:27]
there.
[1:07:29]
>> I know in lincoln county now,
[1:07:31]
there was an old lithium mine
[1:07:34]
there, and a lot of the
[1:07:35]
residents and citizens are
[1:07:37]
finding that the wells they're
[1:07:38]
operating now are contaminated
[1:07:41]
with high levels, unacceptable
[1:07:42]
levels of arsenic and I believe
[1:07:44]
that was in the 50s so fast
[1:07:45]
forward and that's what we're
[1:07:46]
dealing with, and we don't want
[1:07:48]
to put, you know, our children,
[1:07:49]
or grand children in that
[1:07:51]
position to be dealing with that
[1:07:53]
on this land that's been owned
[1:07:55]
by these people for some
[1:07:55]
generations.
[1:07:57]
And been paying taxes for a long
[1:07:57]
time.
[1:07:58]
And, you know, when you live in
[1:08:01]
a rural area, like we do,
[1:08:02]
that's, you know, you live there
[1:08:04]
for the reasons that you don't
[1:08:06]
want the deal with the stuff
[1:08:07]
that this mine is going bring,
[1:08:09]
it's very important that we get
[1:08:10]
all of these questions answered
[1:08:13]
and answered properly.
[1:08:15]
I'll yield for right now, MR.
[1:08:16]
CHAIRMAN.
[1:08:17]
>>chair: thank you.
[1:08:18]
Commissioner worley?
[1:08:21]
>> thank you, MR. CHAIRMAN.
[1:08:23]
You mentioned in the answers to
[1:08:26]
commissioner fraley, about 1500
[1:08:27]
acres.
[1:08:27]
The mine.
[1:08:30]
And I've had the maps.
[1:08:31]
That the primary mine is
[1:08:33]
approximately 1500 acres, but
[1:08:35]
piedmont now controls over twice
[1:08:35]
that many.
[1:08:36]
>> uh-huh.
[1:08:38]
>> about 3600 acres.
[1:08:38]
>> yes, sir.
[1:08:41]
>> and including several that
[1:08:43]
are noncontiguous tracts, is it
[1:08:46]
your intention to acquire all of
[1:08:48]
the land between the mine and
[1:08:50]
the disconnected tracts?
[1:08:52]
>> so the tracts that we own as
[1:08:53]
you mentioned that are not
[1:08:54]
connected, those were acquired
[1:08:56]
in order to do exploration
[1:08:58]
drilling, so as we mentioned
[1:08:59]
before, right now, within our
[1:09:01]
mine permit boundaries, we
[1:09:03]
understand that there's twice as
[1:09:05]
much of the spodumene that we
[1:09:07]
can call reserves, that give us
[1:09:10]
that 11.5 year life, now as we
[1:09:11]
continue mining operations and
[1:09:13]
we grow, we would like to
[1:09:13]
explore further.
[1:09:15]
Where that goes, and how that
[1:09:17]
goes, I can't speak to today
[1:09:18]
because right now we're working
[1:09:22]
on the 11.5 year mine but we
[1:09:24]
want to exend the life of our
[1:09:24]
operations, I don't know if
[1:09:25]
there's anything that you would
[1:09:27]
like to add, erin.
[1:09:27]
>> no.
[1:09:29]
>> well, that does bring me to
[1:09:30]
the next question.
[1:09:30]
That's I had.
[1:09:33]
Are you actively looking to
[1:09:35]
expand beyond this 3600 acres
[1:09:36]
that you now control?
[1:09:37]
So that's as yes, right.
[1:09:38]
>> currently, we are not doing
[1:09:41]
any exmroer ration work in --
[1:09:45]
exploration work in the area.
[1:09:47]
>> so it's not the bottom line
[1:09:50]
that you want to buy all of the
[1:09:52]
land in the ten spodumene build
[1:09:54]
that you possibly can, that's --
[1:09:56]
could you say yes or no to that.
[1:09:58]
>> not currently at this time,
[1:10:01]
we have plenty of -- as we've
[1:10:02]
said, the ore reserves that we
[1:10:05]
have defined are 11.5 years, we
[1:10:07]
believe we have twice that just
[1:10:11]
within the project boundary.
[1:10:12]
So, you know, we -- we continue
[1:10:15]
to look actually all over the
[1:10:17]
world for further spodumene
[1:10:19]
resources. Because as we
[1:10:21]
mentioned earlier, 80 percent of
[1:10:25]
the processed lithium, lithium
[1:10:29]
hydroxide is made by china,
[1:10:31]
we're looking for spodumene to
[1:10:32]
support the U.S. Supply chain.
[1:10:34]
As far as here, we're not
[1:10:35]
actively pursuing anything
[1:10:36]
further.
[1:10:37]
To my knowledge.
[1:10:40]
>> not out beyond that 11.5
[1:10:43]
years but -- you're saying the
[1:10:46]
11.5 year is sort of the ceiling
[1:10:49]
for now, but it could expand.
[1:10:50]
>> well, let me say this.
[1:10:52]
As erin mentioned, within our
[1:10:54]
boundaries, where we're saying
[1:10:57]
11.5 years now, there is more
[1:10:58]
spodumene that is underneath the
[1:10:59]
ground today.
[1:10:59]
>> sure.
[1:11:02]
>> so that 11.5 years as we mine
[1:11:04]
just what we have in our mine
[1:11:06]
permit today, will likely grow.
[1:11:07]
Past 11.5 year mark.
[1:11:10]
We just can't speak to what that
[1:11:10]
looks like.
[1:11:12]
Because technically, we haven't
[1:11:14]
done the work to be able to
[1:11:17]
transition those reserves and --
[1:11:19]
the indicated amounts that's
[1:11:20]
there into reserves that would
[1:11:22]
allow us to expand that life.
[1:11:23]
>> okay.
[1:11:24]
Well, maybe let me ask -- sort
[1:11:25]
of another way.
[1:11:28]
So if we were to approve this
[1:11:30]
initial project, later on,
[1:11:32]
gaston county could be asked to
[1:11:35]
approve a project -- a project
[1:11:36]
that is two to three times
[1:11:38]
larger than this, is that
[1:11:38]
feasible?
[1:11:40]
>> I wouldn't -- I wouldn't
[1:11:42]
speculate about the size.
[1:11:44]
but, you know, some of that land
[1:11:46]
is buffer.
[1:11:49]
For right now, all of it is
[1:11:49]
buffer.
[1:11:53]
So we are only looking at the
[1:11:55]
1548 currently.
[1:11:58]
If we wanted to expand beyond
[1:12:01]
that, yes, we would have to come
[1:12:02]
before you again.
[1:12:06]
>> and the followup to that, if
[1:12:08]
and when that the state mining
[1:12:11]
permit is issued, would you say
[1:12:14]
it would be easier to get
[1:12:17]
further approval from the state
[1:12:18]
to expand?
[1:12:20]
Would you think that would be an
[1:12:21]
easier process or the same?
[1:12:26]
>> so based on where the -- how
[1:12:28]
dimler is managing the mine
[1:12:29]
permit today, I can't say it
[1:12:31]
would be easier, we would have
[1:12:33]
to do the same due diligence we
[1:12:33]
have done to understand any
[1:12:35]
environmental impact, all of the
[1:12:36]
studies and update all of our
[1:12:39]
permits so it is not a slam dunk
[1:12:41]
I'll say that we get this mine
[1:12:43]
permit if we were to -- that any
[1:12:45]
expansions or modifications
[1:12:46]
would be easy.
[1:12:50]
I would not say that.
[1:12:53]
>> would piedmont agree to any
[1:12:54]
sort of agreement with the
[1:12:57]
county to limit the scope of the
[1:12:59]
project in any way?
[1:13:00]
Initially?
[1:13:01]
Would that be something.
[1:13:03]
>> beyond the current project
[1:13:03]
boundaries?
[1:13:05]
I think that -- that would have
[1:13:07]
to be discussed in the community
[1:13:08]
development agreement or some
[1:13:10]
other form.
[1:13:16]
>> okay.
[1:13:18]
I will have just one more follow
[1:13:21]
up question, MR. CHAIRMAN.
[1:13:21]
>>chair: yes, sir.
[1:13:25]
>> what would you see has the
[1:13:27]
potential options for
[1:13:29]
redevelopment of reclaimed land
[1:13:32]
once it was -- once the mining
[1:13:33]
operation were through, what
[1:13:34]
would be the value or what would
[1:13:37]
be any redevelopment options
[1:13:41]
that you would -- could see
[1:13:41]
further?
[1:13:43]
Because, you know, a lot of us
[1:13:44]
kind of feel like that this land
[1:13:47]
is going to be worthless when
[1:13:48]
piedmont leaves.
[1:13:50]
But if there's some options out
[1:13:52]
there that you see that's a
[1:13:53]
possibility, I would like to
[1:13:53]
know.
[1:13:55]
>> I mean, I think we have one
[1:13:56]
example in our backyard, with
[1:13:58]
the kings mountain mine, where,
[1:13:59]
you know, after they ceased
[1:14:02]
operations, I believe in the 80s
[1:14:04]
or 90s where they reclaimed it
[1:14:06]
to have trails and greenway,
[1:14:08]
this area could be used for the
[1:14:09]
same type of purpose in regards
[1:14:12]
to having greenways and trails
[1:14:13]
and other outdoor opportunities
[1:14:14]
for that area.
[1:14:16]
>> and that -- that's around the
[1:14:16]
mining area.
[1:14:18]
That's where people tend to
[1:14:18]
focus.
[1:14:21]
We will reclaim those, once
[1:14:22]
those pits are filled back in,
[1:14:25]
we'll cover it back up with the
[1:14:26]
soil.
[1:14:28]
And we replant.
[1:14:29]
But the other parts of the site,
[1:14:32]
if they were no longer in use,
[1:14:34]
could be repurposed for
[1:14:36]
industrial use or whatever use
[1:14:38]
the community wanted.
[1:14:39]
>> right.
[1:14:39]
Okay.
[1:14:41]
Thank you, MR. CHAIRMAN.
[1:14:42]
Thank you.
[1:14:44]
>>chair: commissioner
[1:14:44]
cloninger.
[1:14:47]
>> my questions relate to
[1:14:47]
blasting.
[1:14:49]
So I would like to know how many
[1:14:50]
people live now on the property
[1:14:53]
that they own within a half mile
[1:15:03]
of the future mine pit?
[1:15:05]
>>chair: can you step up,
[1:15:06]
please, so we can hear and state
[1:15:08]
your name for the record?
[1:15:11]
>> hi, I'm emily blackburn
[1:15:13]
winter, I'm a geologist and
[1:15:15]
community relations for piedmont
[1:15:16]
lithium.
[1:15:17]
And we have sent out community
[1:15:19]
mailers to engage with neighbors
[1:15:20]
of our project.
[1:15:22]
And the number that I can give
[1:15:25]
you is within 1500 feet from our
[1:15:27]
permit boundary.
[1:15:31]
There are roughly 550 parcels in
[1:15:32]
that area.
[1:15:35]
>> that's the entire project not
[1:15:36]
just the mining area.
[1:15:37]
>> okay.
[1:15:39]
So that includes the buffer and
[1:15:40]
all of that?
[1:15:41]
That includes everything?
[1:15:42]
>> anything outside of our mine
[1:15:44]
permit boundaries.
[1:15:45]
>> okay.
[1:15:45]
All right.
[1:15:47]
>> again, that's for the entire
[1:15:49]
1500 acres, not just the eastern
[1:15:51]
side, where the mines will be.
[1:15:51]
>> okay.
[1:15:54]
So how many homes will feel any
[1:15:56]
effect from the blasting done on
[1:15:59]
-- at the site?
[1:16:03]
>> we do have our blasting
[1:16:05]
expert here, he agreed to come
[1:16:07]
tonight to ask any questions
[1:16:08]
that were beyond our purview,
[1:16:11]
MAY we ask him to come up?
[1:16:12]
>>chair: please.
[1:16:12]
>> thank you.
[1:16:14]
>>chair: sir, state your name
[1:16:16]
and your occupation there,
[1:16:17]
expertise for the record.
[1:16:20]
>> good evening, sir.
[1:16:22]
My name is stuart bra sheer, I'm
[1:16:24]
technical service manager for
[1:16:26]
austin powder company out of
[1:16:28]
cleveland, ohio.
[1:16:30]
If you could rephrase your
[1:16:32]
question, I'll fly
[1:16:32]
try to -- .
[1:16:34]
>> how many homes will feel any
[1:16:36]
effect from the blasting done at
[1:16:36]
the site?
[1:16:39]
>> I haven't been involved as
[1:16:41]
closely, obviously, as the
[1:16:44]
people that have talked here.
[1:16:48]
So I don't numbers other than we
[1:16:50]
have looked at the whole site
[1:16:53]
and we've -- we've used other
[1:16:54]
quarries and operations in this
[1:16:56]
part of north carolina as a
[1:16:58]
model for how fast the
[1:17:03]
vibration, the energy a ten u
[1:17:06]
waits and we know typically a
[1:17:08]
3,000 foot distance where
[1:17:10]
there's no perception of
[1:17:11]
blasting.
[1:17:14]
Now, people are very sensitive
[1:17:15]
to vibration.
[1:17:17]
So some people will feel stuff
[1:17:19]
that others might not at the
[1:17:20]
same distance.
[1:17:23]
A lot of it has to do with
[1:17:24]
activities, if you're busy, you
[1:17:25]
don't notice it.
[1:17:27]
If you're sitting, and not doing
[1:17:29]
anything and waiting for it to
[1:17:30]
happen, you'll notice it.
[1:17:32]
So there will be -- I mean,
[1:17:33]
there will be perception, some
[1:17:35]
people surrounding the property
[1:17:36]
will know when we blast.
[1:17:38]
There's no doubt about that.
[1:17:40]
>> so is there a map that is
[1:17:43]
involved that can -- that will
[1:17:46]
impact or show that blasting
[1:17:47]
amount?
[1:17:50]
>> I believe that's --
[1:17:51]
>> we are working on two things,
[1:17:52]
so to answer your question, you
[1:17:57]
know, there are four pits.
[1:18:00]
And we will be blasting at
[1:18:02]
different times because we'll
[1:18:04]
only open one pit at a time.
[1:18:06]
So we'll be blasting in one part
[1:18:06]
of the pit.
[1:18:10]
And modern blasting is very
[1:18:11]
precise.
[1:18:12]
so, you know, it depends on what
[1:18:13]
part of the pit you're in and
[1:18:15]
how deep it is.
[1:18:17]
And so we could help provide
[1:18:20]
some radiance of an example, if
[1:18:22]
we're blasting in this pit at
[1:18:24]
this particular depth, what
[1:18:26]
direction the blast is going on,
[1:18:26]
etcetera.
[1:18:28]
But as monique explained
[1:18:30]
earlier, we will be -- we expect
[1:18:33]
to be less than 50% of what the
[1:18:37]
federal regulations are.
[1:18:42]
And that is partly to reduce the
[1:18:43]
level for thol folks.
[1:18:46]
We know if we're within the
[1:18:47]
prescription of the federal
[1:18:48]
regulation, we will not do
[1:18:49]
damage to homes.
[1:18:51]
But the other side of it is
[1:18:53]
nuisance, people feel something,
[1:18:57]
or hear something, so it is a
[1:18:58]
little bit difficult to answer
[1:19:00]
because there's four pits,
[1:19:01]
different depth and different
[1:19:01]
times.
[1:19:04]
Different types of homes.
[1:19:06]
Homes -- it depends on the
[1:19:08]
weather, if there's cloud cover.
[1:19:09]
That creates a different
[1:19:09]
scenario.
[1:19:12]
But we're happy to put more
[1:19:13]
information together.
[1:19:15]
The other thing that we're doing
[1:19:17]
is we're looking at our austin
[1:19:19]
powder is doing a study on each
[1:19:21]
property that is touching the
[1:19:23]
boundary of the mining side of
[1:19:24]
the project.
[1:19:26]
And we will have that
[1:19:27]
information available for each
[1:19:29]
of those homeowners, that's
[1:19:31]
specific to their property.
[1:19:33]
So they're working on that.
[1:19:34]
And we will make that available
[1:19:37]
to those homeowners.
[1:19:40]
>> okay, will that be a public
[1:19:42]
demonstration so people will
[1:19:42]
know what to expect?
[1:19:44]
>> we can do that.
[1:19:46]
we -- part of what we want to
[1:19:48]
do, going forward, this fall, is
[1:19:50]
hold town halls where people can
[1:19:53]
come and ask more questions and
[1:19:54]
talk to people like stuart and
[1:19:56]
really put their hands on
[1:19:56]
things.
[1:19:59]
But, yes, we can -- we can help
[1:19:59]
with that.
[1:20:02]
>> and if I MAY, we've been
[1:20:04]
talking about damage to
[1:20:06]
structures from blasting and
[1:20:08]
it's important to realized the
[1:20:10]
standards that we're held to are
[1:20:13]
not based on structural damage.
[1:20:14]
It's what's called threshold
[1:20:16]
damage, which is literally
[1:20:18]
anything, any extension of a
[1:20:21]
hairline crack, any opening up
[1:20:23]
of a crack in a little mortar
[1:20:24]
joint.
[1:20:26]
The way the regulations are
[1:20:27]
basically read.
[1:20:28]
And it's based on over 40 years
[1:20:31]
of research that we have very
[1:20:33]
finite standards.
[1:20:34]
For blasting.
[1:20:37]
And we know, again, based on 40
[1:20:38]
years of these standards, never
[1:20:40]
being shown wrong, that if our
[1:20:43]
levels stay below that, we have
[1:20:45]
statistically zero chance of
[1:20:46]
causing even cosmetic damage to
[1:20:48]
a structure.
[1:20:50]
Not structural damage.
[1:20:51]
But any change of condition as a
[1:20:52]
result of the blasting.
[1:20:55]
And that's what we stick to.
[1:20:57]
And the mine will be required to
[1:21:03]
have multiple size ma graphs out
[1:21:05]
and traced to the standards and
[1:21:06]
everything, they're very
[1:21:07]
accurate and give us realtime
[1:21:10]
data and our blasting operations
[1:21:12]
are changed shot by shot by
[1:21:15]
shot, based on the previous
[1:21:15]
results and we're constantly
[1:21:17]
changing, there's amazing things
[1:21:19]
that we can do in cancellation,
[1:21:20]
much like noise cancellation
[1:21:21]
headphones, we can do the same
[1:21:22]
thing in the ground.
[1:21:25]
Change the timing of our blasts
[1:21:28]
to cancel vibration out.
[1:21:30]
Things have changed a lot in the
[1:21:32]
last 20 years so we're very
[1:21:33]
adept to being a good neighbor
[1:21:35]
and minimizing the perception of
[1:21:36]
blasting, and that's our goal.
[1:21:39]
We don't worry about protecting
[1:21:41]
structures w e know we're going
[1:21:42]
to do that.
[1:21:43]
We're not going to hurt
[1:21:43]
anybody's property.
[1:21:45]
Our goal is to minimize
[1:21:46]
perception as much as possible
[1:21:48]
to get as close to 0 perception
[1:21:50]
in a community as we can.
[1:21:51]
>> what impact will blasting
[1:21:54]
have on pets or livestock?
[1:21:58]
Because this is a very rural
[1:21:58]
community.
[1:22:00]
>> understood.
[1:22:02]
Experience has shown personal
[1:22:03]
experience, as well as -- I
[1:22:05]
don't like to get into a lot of
[1:22:06]
studies because we all know
[1:22:07]
about studies you hate hearing
[1:22:08]
about them.
[1:22:11]
But animals are very adaptable.
[1:22:13]
A lot more than people in a lot
[1:22:14]
of cases.
[1:22:16]
And typically, they get used to
[1:22:18]
it real quick, and most animals
[1:22:21]
don't react to it at all.
[1:22:23]
Originally.
[1:22:25]
But those that do, pretty
[1:22:28]
quickly figure out it's no big
[1:22:32]
deal, and there's plenty of case
[1:22:35]
cases, aberdeen proving grounds
[1:22:37]
outside of baltimore where the
[1:22:38]
army does the munitions testing
[1:22:40]
is one of the largest
[1:22:41]
concentrations of bald eagles on
[1:22:43]
the east coast, because they
[1:22:43]
realized that nothing is going
[1:22:45]
to bother them there and they're
[1:22:46]
in the wide open, they have
[1:22:50]
gotten used to the racquet,
[1:22:52]
which is magnitudes greater than
[1:22:54]
what we would do, there should
[1:22:55]
be no problem at all with that.
[1:22:58]
>> or even with dogs who MAY be
[1:22:59]
terrified with fireworks or
[1:23:00]
anything else like that, that's
[1:23:01]
not going to --
[1:23:03]
>> typically not because the
[1:23:05]
sounds are very different from
[1:23:06]
fireworks.
[1:23:08]
It's -- we're just putting a
[1:23:09]
basically a pressure wave
[1:23:10]
through the air, it is like a
[1:23:12]
gust of wind more than anything,
[1:23:14]
it's barely audible.
[1:23:16]
And my experience with my own
[1:23:18]
pets and having everything from
[1:23:19]
horses to chinchillas, I live
[1:23:22]
very close to a quarry myself.
[1:23:23]
And there's -- they don't seem
[1:23:25]
to have an issue with it.
[1:23:26]
>> okay.
[1:23:28]
MR. CHAIRMAN, that's all of my
[1:23:28]
questions.
[1:23:31]
>>chair: commissioner hovis?
[1:23:34]
>> thank you, sir.
[1:23:38]
My questions are going to be
[1:23:41]
centered around your chemical
[1:23:43]
processing, what -- how you're
[1:23:45]
going to differentiate your
[1:23:47]
process versus other processes
[1:23:50]
that are used to take spodumene
[1:23:53]
and turn it into refine it?
[1:23:59]
And I think that the auto tech
[1:24:02]
process is what you're looking
[1:24:05]
at and I have a couple of
[1:24:05]
questions.
[1:24:07]
I believe that you're looking at
[1:24:09]
using this in tennessee and
[1:24:10]
maybe you've already started it
[1:24:11]
in tennessee.
[1:24:13]
Because you said you've already
[1:24:15]
produced ore.
[1:24:17]
>> so we have -- so we don't
[1:24:19]
have any operations that
[1:24:20]
currently working, we.
[1:24:20]
>> okay.
[1:24:22]
>> permits in tennessee.
[1:24:23]
>> gotcha.
[1:24:24]
>> but we haven't started any
[1:24:24]
construction.
[1:24:25]
>> will it be using that
[1:24:25]
process?
[1:24:27]
>> yes, sir.
[1:24:29]
>> okay.
[1:24:32]
And my -- in conjunction with
[1:24:35]
that, where is it being used in
[1:24:35]
production?
[1:24:38]
I understand it's pretty much a
[1:24:41]
table top lab design concept,
[1:24:42]
and hasn't been put into place
[1:24:43]
to my knowledge.
[1:24:45]
In a production basis producing
[1:24:47]
the volumes that we're talking
[1:24:49]
about needing to produce, to
[1:24:51]
meet the demand.
[1:24:51]
And the market.
[1:24:55]
Is it being done elsewhere?
[1:24:57]
>> so right now, auto tech
[1:24:59]
process is not in production for
[1:25:01]
lithium hydroxide production.
[1:25:04]
They do use the auto tech
[1:25:06]
pressure relation technology in
[1:25:08]
others such as gold.
[1:25:11]
And so to your point there is no
[1:25:15]
commercial operation using
[1:25:15]
technology.
[1:25:18]
>> that's because we're -- it's
[1:25:19]
kind of a little bit of a
[1:25:20]
leading edge question and that's
[1:25:22]
the reason I asked because be
[1:25:24]
nice to know it was proven and
[1:25:25]
you knew what the results and
[1:25:29]
all of the other unintended
[1:25:30]
consequences of that process and
[1:25:33]
what it will yield in terms of
[1:25:35]
this by-products because every
[1:25:37]
action has an equal and opposite
[1:25:38]
reaction.
[1:25:40]
I think I heard that somewhere
[1:25:42]
back when I was in school, back
[1:25:45]
when we used stone tablets and
[1:25:45]
hammers.
[1:25:47]
>> I'm there with you.
[1:25:49]
>> with that being said, it's
[1:25:50]
important to understand.
[1:25:52]
Because I happen to live
[1:25:55]
one-third of a mile from -- I've
[1:25:58]
lived one-third of a mile from
[1:26:00]
that processing plant ever since
[1:26:02]
-- well, excuse me, all of my
[1:26:02]
adult life.
[1:26:05]
That plant was built the year I
[1:26:05]
was born.
[1:26:07]
So it's been around for 69
[1:26:08]
years.
[1:26:11]
So I'm a little familiar with
[1:26:13]
the standard processing of
[1:26:15]
spodumene and the ore and this,
[1:26:17]
that and the other and you made
[1:26:18]
one comment earlier in your
[1:26:20]
comments, ma'am, that there
[1:26:23]
would be no tailings from this
[1:26:24]
process.
[1:26:29]
Yet, on slide 15, we talk about
[1:26:30]
tailings.
[1:26:35]
Now, I'm not trying to beat you
[1:26:35]
up.
[1:26:36]
>> to worries.
[1:26:38]
>> but explain to me why there's
[1:26:39]
no tailings when tailings are
[1:26:40]
mentioned on slide 15.
[1:26:42]
>> so I mentioned there would be
[1:26:43]
no tailings pond.
[1:26:46]
So tailings are a waste product
[1:26:47]
from the process.
[1:26:49]
Normal mining operations has wet
[1:26:51]
tailings that go into ponds.
[1:26:53]
We will have dry tailings.
[1:26:55]
So that's our concentrator plant
[1:26:58]
will have tailings and our
[1:27:01]
chemical -- lithium hydroxide
[1:27:04]
will have tailings but dry
[1:27:06]
tailings, that's the difference
[1:27:07]
wet versus dry.
[1:27:09]
>> will those be lined.
[1:27:09]
>> what.
[1:27:14]
>> will they be lined, mem lined
[1:27:16]
so any precipitation of
[1:27:19]
rainwater doesn't precipitate
[1:27:20]
into the soil.
[1:27:22]
>> the permit, I'm not sure if
[1:27:30]
any have read the adi3, dimler
[1:27:35]
is requiring us to put a liner
[1:27:36]
under that waste rock pile.
[1:27:37]
>> the conversion facility,
[1:27:38]
excuse me, the conversion
[1:27:41]
facility tailings are going off
[1:27:43]
site.
[1:27:45]
So what's coming from the
[1:27:46]
conversion facility is not --
[1:27:48]
those tailings are not being
[1:27:48]
stored on site.
[1:27:49]
>> off site where?
[1:27:52]
>> so right now, we're working
[1:27:54]
to get the testing, we know that
[1:27:54]
it's not hazardous.
[1:27:57]
So one of the first places that
[1:27:59]
we will look to dispose of those
[1:28:02]
tailings is the lab landfill.
[1:28:05]
The conversion plant fills could
[1:28:07]
be used as cover, there is
[1:28:09]
potential reuse of that
[1:28:10]
material, we're exploring those
[1:28:11]
options.
[1:28:13]
Aggregate uses.
[1:28:16]
So we haven't defined 100% which
[1:28:17]
landfill, because there's so
[1:28:19]
many other options that we have.
[1:28:20]
>> sure.
[1:28:21]
Sure.
[1:28:26]
And is there -- this technology,
[1:28:30]
this new technology, does
[1:28:33]
piedmont carolina lithium have
[1:28:34]
rights to that?
[1:28:36]
Have you purchased that?
[1:28:42]
Do you have someone in your
[1:28:42]
employ.
[1:28:44]
>> a licensed technology, so we
[1:28:48]
do not own the technology.
[1:28:49]
>> okay.
[1:28:51]
>> but we will purchase the
[1:28:52]
technology.
[1:28:53]
>> that's part of what I'm
[1:28:54]
trying to say, so you're going
[1:28:58]
to acquire the licensure to use
[1:28:59]
that process?
[1:29:02]
>> I wouldn't say licensure -- I
[1:29:04]
don't know the right technical
[1:29:06]
legal term for it.
[1:29:08]
>> we will purchase the system
[1:29:11]
from that, and I will go back to
[1:29:13]
what you said earlier, we will
[1:29:15]
not be the first to use it.
[1:29:17]
One of our customers that's
[1:29:19]
fairly well known is going to
[1:29:20]
use it first.
[1:29:23]
We will use it in tennessee.
[1:29:26]
Prior to doing it here.
[1:29:29]
So lessons will have been
[1:29:31]
learned along the way by us in
[1:29:32]
tennessee, that's our sister
[1:29:33]
plant that will be very much
[1:29:34]
like the one built here.
[1:29:34]
>> right.
[1:29:38]
>> but that one will go first.
[1:29:43]
And it will be used by others
[1:29:44]
before us.
[1:29:49]
>> do you have a 90% surety in
[1:29:54]
your mind set, this process will
[1:29:57]
yield the volume of product at
[1:29:59]
the cost necessary to market
[1:30:00]
your final product and not have
[1:30:02]
the other unintended
[1:30:04]
consequences of something that
[1:30:07]
you have -- that's unforeseen as
[1:30:07]
a by-product.
[1:30:09]
>> based on the pilot testing
[1:30:11]
and again as you referenced, you
[1:30:12]
know, the pilot testing is what
[1:30:13]
we have done, we have confidence
[1:30:15]
that we can produce the product
[1:30:19]
we need at the cost that we've
[1:30:19]
anticipated.
[1:30:19]
>> okay.
[1:30:21]
Those are all of my questions at
[1:30:22]
this time, MR. CHAIRMAN.
[1:30:23]
>>chair: thank you.
[1:30:24]
Commissioner keigher?
[1:30:27]
>> just a couple that have
[1:30:28]
popped up.
[1:30:33]
In another lifetime, I spent 25
[1:30:36]
years -- one of my top ten
[1:30:38]
accounts.
[1:30:40]
For 25 years.
[1:30:44]
And I actually had the
[1:30:47]
unfortunate experience of being
[1:30:51]
in a -- it wasn't an explosion,
[1:30:54]
it was more piping, something
[1:30:56]
happened, and piping just split
[1:30:59]
and it pulled the valves off and
[1:31:01]
I got burned pretty good.
[1:31:03]
I did have a face shield on.
[1:31:06]
But my clothes were burned so I
[1:31:07]
understand there's -- when you
[1:31:10]
mentioned that lithium hydroxide
[1:31:12]
is not flammable or explosive,
[1:31:14]
but what about the other
[1:31:15]
materials that you will have to
[1:31:16]
use?
[1:31:17]
I didn't hear anything about
[1:31:18]
those.
[1:31:20]
They've got to be highly
[1:31:21]
flammable and explosive.
[1:31:23]
>> so the process that you MAY
[1:31:25]
have been working around or been
[1:31:27]
around during that time was more
[1:31:29]
than after the leeching process.
[1:31:31]
>> in the 80s, 90s.
[1:31:33]
>> up until now, the production
[1:31:35]
of lithium hydroxide was done
[1:31:37]
with acid leaching, which is an
[1:31:39]
acid that once you heat it, it
[1:31:40]
will burn you.
[1:31:42]
So not surprised, according to
[1:31:44]
that, if that's the process that
[1:31:45]
you were around.
[1:31:47]
Our technology does not use acid
[1:31:49]
leaching at all, that's why we
[1:31:52]
have the metsal auto tech
[1:31:53]
process, the pressure --
[1:31:56]
>> no sulfuric or --
[1:31:58]
>> we will -- the acid that we
[1:32:00]
will have be pry marley used for
[1:32:02]
-- primarily used for cleaning
[1:32:04]
and in the waste water and not
[1:32:05]
the chemical processing.
[1:32:06]
>> okay, and the other thing,
[1:32:08]
the other question I wanted to
[1:32:09]
ask.
[1:32:09]
Two part.
[1:32:12]
Why is it taking so long for the
[1:32:16]
state to issue a permit and in
[1:32:17]
your opinion, is there any
[1:32:19]
chance the state would deny it?
[1:32:21]
>> so we get obviously we get
[1:32:22]
asked that question a lot.
[1:32:24]
Why is it taking so long.
[1:32:25]
One of the things that we
[1:32:27]
understand is lithium mining
[1:32:28]
hasn't been done in this area in
[1:32:31]
a very long time and so the
[1:32:32]
process that the state is going
[1:32:34]
through to ep ensure that
[1:32:36]
everything that we're doing is
[1:32:37]
adequate, to me is
[1:32:38]
representative of the diligence
[1:32:39]
that the state is putting into
[1:32:40]
it, to make sure it's done right
[1:32:43]
and for our benefit to make sure
[1:32:45]
that they -- there are minimal
[1:32:46]
risks that we impacted by
[1:32:47]
through our process.
[1:32:49]
Am I surprised it's taking so
[1:32:49]
long?
[1:32:51]
Not really, I actually
[1:32:52]
appreciate it, because I feel
[1:32:55]
like the risk of being mitigated
[1:32:56]
through this process.
[1:32:58]
I forget your second question.
[1:32:59]
I'm sorry.
[1:33:02]
>> is there any possibility in
[1:33:03]
your minds that the state would
[1:33:04]
deny it.
[1:33:06]
>> obviously, I don't have a
[1:33:08]
crystal ball, if I did, I would
[1:33:09]
have rubbed and gotten an answer
[1:33:10]
for that.
[1:33:12]
But what I will say is, I feel
[1:33:13]
like we're doing everything we
[1:33:14]
need to do to answer their
[1:33:14]
questions.
[1:33:17]
And as long as we do that, I
[1:33:20]
can't -- I wouldn't -- I
[1:33:21]
wouldn't anticipate them denying
[1:33:23]
the permit.
[1:33:25]
>> thank you.
[1:33:26]
>>chair: thank you, sir.
[1:33:26]
All right.
[1:33:28]
I guess I get the rest of the
[1:33:28]
time.
[1:33:31]
Going to be a lot here.
[1:33:33]
First of all, I want to say
[1:33:34]
thank you to the ones that
[1:33:35]
showed up.
[1:33:37]
I want to let you know that this
[1:33:40]
process today, like I stated
[1:33:42]
from the very first time you
[1:33:44]
came, can still possibly be the
[1:33:46]
worst rollout I've ever seen of
[1:33:48]
economic development.
[1:33:50]
Please.
[1:33:52]
I say that, look at all of these
[1:33:54]
people here in this crowd.
[1:33:58]
Your ceo refused to come
[1:33:58]
tonight.
[1:34:00]
He knew about this meeting
[1:34:01]
months in advance.
[1:34:02]
And we're sitting here today,
[1:34:05]
and we still don't see him.
[1:34:06]
and I've got to tell these
[1:34:08]
people that y'all are
[1:34:10]
trustworthy citizens that want
[1:34:13]
to help them, they still never
[1:34:13]
come.
[1:34:16]
That, to me, kills me inside
[1:34:17]
because I have to answer
[1:34:19]
questions from these people
[1:34:19]
every day.
[1:34:22]
I have media call me, every day.
[1:34:23]
About this issue.
[1:34:25]
And I have to answer it.
[1:34:26]
Your people, the only people
[1:34:28]
that come, I've seen you, ma'am,
[1:34:30]
two meetings, and now we come to
[1:34:33]
this and he's not here.
[1:34:34]
Is there any reason why -- does
[1:34:37]
he think it's not important?
[1:34:39]
Because this company is valued
[1:34:41]
on what this commission needs.
[1:34:44]
And it needs a leader, I promise
[1:34:44]
you that.
[1:34:46]
I'll go through my questions
[1:34:47]
now.
[1:34:48]
The commission will receive
[1:34:49]
questions, every day from
[1:34:51]
concerned citizens about these
[1:34:52]
proposed projects and different
[1:34:53]
thing, list of written
[1:34:55]
questions, why not, you guys
[1:34:56]
talked about open and
[1:34:58]
transparent in the last meeting
[1:35:01]
back in 2021.
[1:35:04]
We have tried to work with you
[1:35:07]
guys, we asked, hey, we had to
[1:35:09]
hire a hydrologist and an
[1:35:10]
outside communication, we asked
[1:35:11]
for that, would you like to
[1:35:14]
share that, so we could share
[1:35:14]
information.
[1:35:15]
Can you tell me why you guys
[1:35:17]
didn't want to after your lawyer
[1:35:19]
recommended that you should?
[1:35:22]
>> a hydrologist?
[1:35:25]
>> our hydrologist, we asked for
[1:35:27]
shared costs on different
[1:35:29]
outliers for the studies and
[1:35:30]
different things.
[1:35:32]
>> I'm not aware of that
[1:35:36]
request.
[1:35:39]
>>chair: the project has been
[1:35:42]
based on a lot of promises, I'll
[1:35:43]
ask, again, following this
[1:35:45]
information, will you guys put
[1:35:47]
this presentation on your
[1:35:48]
website?
[1:35:50]
Tonight's presentation?
[1:35:52]
All documents that have been
[1:35:53]
submitted from the state and
[1:35:54]
federal government related to
[1:35:55]
the required permits for the
[1:35:56]
project?
[1:35:57]
All of the studies that have
[1:35:59]
been referenced in said proposal
[1:36:02]
for this presentation tonight?
[1:36:04]
And before?
[1:36:10]
I noticed that we -- we raised
[1:36:13]
issues on the hydrologist study
[1:36:15]
by DR. Strul, you mentioned it
[1:36:16]
tonight in your presentation,
[1:36:19]
you failed to submit that.
[1:36:23]
To the north carolina, when you
[1:36:27]
were looking for their permit.
[1:36:30]
>> it's not complete, we can't
[1:36:32]
present it because it's not
[1:36:32]
complete.
[1:36:34]
>> you're meeting with sprul.
[1:36:36]
>> this is why it hasn't been
[1:36:37]
provided, as far as all of the
[1:36:39]
other studies you referenced,
[1:36:40]
yes, we brought the binders
[1:36:43]
tooted, -- today, they will go
[1:36:45]
in the library, in the
[1:36:46]
cherryville and we offered to
[1:36:48]
put them all online.
[1:36:50]
So it's easier to access than
[1:36:54]
having to go to the state.
[1:36:55]
>>.
[1:36:57]
>>chair: has our study not been
[1:36:57]
completed.
[1:36:59]
>> we are still -- they are
[1:37:01]
finishing out the modeling that
[1:37:04]
was done on the second study,
[1:37:06]
the data has been collected.
[1:37:08]
That they are back and forth
[1:37:12]
with hdr and DR. Sprul go back
[1:37:14]
and forth of the actual modeling
[1:37:15]
to be given.
[1:37:16]
>>chair: would you be willing
[1:37:17]
to share that, what you guys
[1:37:19]
found on your website as well,
[1:37:21]
asking and yes or no
[1:37:21]
questionnaire for that?
[1:37:23]
On what is found out in the
[1:37:23]
study?
[1:37:26]
>> once it's final, yes.
[1:37:27]
>>chair: okay.
[1:37:29]
You had mentioned earlier and I
[1:37:31]
might have to ask the blast
[1:37:33]
expert, when there's a blasting
[1:37:36]
situation, let's just say it's
[1:37:38]
25 feet deep.
[1:37:40]
What are the visual aspects that
[1:37:42]
I can see?
[1:37:44]
Dust?
[1:37:46]
What would I be able to see in
[1:37:50]
-- if I were sit agoing --
[1:37:52]
sitting away from it, what would
[1:37:54]
be the characteristics that I
[1:37:55]
would see?
[1:37:56]
>> thank you for the question.
[1:37:59]
In the type of mining that is
[1:38:01]
done and will be done here, it
[1:38:03]
will be very disappointing, you
[1:38:06]
continue see much at all --
[1:38:07]
won't see much at all.
[1:38:09]
It's not like a quarry like at
[1:38:10]
kings mountain where there's a
[1:38:12]
kind of a ledge that we blast
[1:38:15]
into for them to excavate,
[1:38:16]
because of the deposits of the
[1:38:17]
ore, they can't have the
[1:38:18]
material shift a lot because
[1:38:20]
they want to keep that
[1:38:21]
differentiation between the ore
[1:38:24]
and waste rock, otherwise,
[1:38:26]
financially, it gets to be a
[1:38:27]
mess so our blasts will be
[1:38:29]
designed not to move.
[1:38:30]
They will just fragment, lift
[1:38:32]
up, and sit down.
[1:38:34]
So there will be a minor amount
[1:38:36]
of dust, much less than in a
[1:38:38]
normal aggregate operation.
[1:38:39]
>>chair: but just in case it
[1:38:42]
could get into the air and shift
[1:38:45]
into one of these said streams,
[1:38:46]
ponds, that are nearby.
[1:38:48]
People we were told earlier
[1:38:50]
there would be nothing in the
[1:38:51]
air quality had changed.
[1:38:53]
>> there's no guarantees but
[1:38:55]
that's just the top of the
[1:38:56]
ground.
[1:38:58]
Yes, sir.
[1:39:00]
>>chair: with that, is it not
[1:39:02]
true that lithium hydroxide d
[1:39:04]
when it reacts with water, does
[1:39:06]
it not become a corrosive?
[1:39:07]
>> yes.
[1:39:10]
It is a corrosive once it gets
[1:39:15]
wet.
[1:39:17]
>>chair: you guys have
[1:39:20]
mentioned canada, ghana, north
[1:39:23]
carolina, tennessee, and
[1:39:24]
obviously you guys should be
[1:39:26]
very proud of that, but will you
[1:39:28]
sell -- when you think about the
[1:39:29]
entities that you have inside of
[1:39:32]
the united states and talking
[1:39:33]
about being a part of and
[1:39:34]
looking for a second source for
[1:39:36]
the next piece of the puzzle,
[1:39:39]
how many companies do you think
[1:39:40]
are in the united states right
[1:39:44]
now who offer those to you?
[1:39:45]
>> offer -- I don't know -- I
[1:39:46]
donald nant.
[1:39:47]
>>chair: what you would have to
[1:39:48]
have to make your -- to be able
[1:39:50]
to put with the battery, how
[1:39:51]
many different companies are out
[1:39:52]
there for resources that you MAY
[1:39:55]
have as customers?
[1:39:56]
To sell to?
[1:39:58]
>> oh, okay.
[1:40:00]
Well, there have been $80
[1:40:02]
billion worth of commitments
[1:40:03]
made by car manufacturers and
[1:40:08]
battery manufacturers, there are
[1:40:09]
numerous companies that we could
[1:40:10]
sell to.
[1:40:11]
We currently --
[1:40:15]
>>chair: more than 100?
[1:40:17]
>> I'll let our commercial --
[1:40:18]
chief commercial officer.
[1:40:19]
>>chair: I'm trying to figure
[1:40:21]
out because my question is
[1:40:22]
related to foreign entities
[1:40:24]
after the fact, you go and do so
[1:40:25]
much inside of the united states
[1:40:26]
if there's only a few companies,
[1:40:27]
so to speak.
[1:40:28]
I want to know if you're going
[1:40:31]
to sell this after you get a
[1:40:32]
permit or are you going to sell
[1:40:32]
it out?
[1:40:34]
Is that going to be something
[1:40:36]
that you guys look forward to,
[1:40:38]
say, hey, we did the leg work
[1:40:39]
and now we're going to sell it
[1:40:41]
to some foreign entity?
[1:40:42]
Or because we always want to be
[1:40:44]
-- we keep talking about wanting
[1:40:45]
to do everything inside of the
[1:40:45]
united states.
[1:40:48]
So that's why I'm trying to
[1:40:50]
figure out now for everybody
[1:40:52]
that we do, because I have
[1:40:54]
300,000 people I have to be
[1:40:55]
responsibler at the end of the
[1:40:56]
day, that's why I'm very
[1:40:57]
diligent and making sure that we
[1:40:59]
ask all of the questions,
[1:41:00]
regardless of how harsh, how
[1:41:02]
bad, I want these kids, and I
[1:41:03]
want these parents to
[1:41:04]
understand, that there's a
[1:41:07]
future if we do this.
[1:41:09]
>> thank you, CHAIRMAN Brown and
[1:41:11]
commissioner, I'm austin, chief
[1:41:12]
commercial officer for piedmont
[1:41:14]
lithium t answer to your
[1:41:14]
question, I've travelled all
[1:41:16]
over the world, selling lithium.
[1:41:17]
And I don't like traveling all
[1:41:18]
over the world.
[1:41:20]
My intent is to sell our lithium
[1:41:22]
products here in the united
[1:41:22]
states.
[1:41:25]
And when you look at what future
[1:41:28]
demand will be, erin referenced
[1:41:29]
the amount of investments made
[1:41:31]
by the automobile ev supply
[1:41:32]
chain.
[1:41:33]
And there are battery makers,
[1:41:35]
that are within a few hours of
[1:41:36]
our facility.
[1:41:40]
There are battery makers in
[1:41:42]
georgia, tennessee, they're in
[1:41:44]
ohio and so our customer base
[1:41:46]
and when you look at what the
[1:41:48]
demand for lithium products will
[1:41:51]
be, will far out strip the
[1:41:53]
potential supply here in the
[1:41:53]
united states.
[1:41:56]
So all of our products will stay
[1:42:00]
in the united states.
[1:42:01]
>>chair: thank you.
[1:42:03]
Back to you, if we self-test
[1:42:05]
these -- if you guys are
[1:42:06]
self-testing, what happens if a
[1:42:08]
test comes back and it's not
[1:42:10]
within your scope of work?
[1:42:12]
If it comes out outside of the
[1:42:14]
regular bound, will you shut
[1:42:16]
down the entire plant or will
[1:42:19]
you just work until you get that
[1:42:19]
mitigated?
[1:42:20]
>> which test?
[1:42:21]
>>chair: this here is usually
[1:42:22]
on the self-testing for the
[1:42:24]
water, that you guys are doing.
[1:42:25]
>> so with water, we will have
[1:42:27]
the ability to retain, depending
[1:42:28]
on which pond those are in, we
[1:42:30]
will have the ability to retain
[1:42:31]
that water.
[1:42:32]
Before it's released so we're
[1:42:34]
going to be testing as it goes
[1:42:35]
into the pond and if those
[1:42:37]
levels are high, we will as we
[1:42:39]
talked about before, rest, let
[1:42:40]
it sit, and test.
[1:42:43]
And then treat if necessary
[1:42:46]
prior to release.
[1:42:47]
>>chair: thank you.
[1:42:50]
I have questions on like 800
[1:42:52]
different pages of -- back to
[1:42:52]
the tailings.
[1:42:56]
If the tailings are
[1:42:57]
nonhazardous, why can't they be
[1:43:00]
set back into the refilling pit?
[1:43:04]
>> the lithium hydroxide plant
[1:43:06]
tailings, we feel there's a
[1:43:08]
potential for some items to
[1:43:09]
leach, if ph isn't properly
[1:43:10]
controlled and so therefore, we
[1:43:12]
want to ensure that those
[1:43:14]
materials are properly managed
[1:43:22]
in the proper locations.
[1:43:23]
>>chair: on to my last page, I
[1:43:24]
guess this is it.
[1:43:25]
>> here here as long as you need
[1:43:26]
us here.
[1:43:27]
>>chair: no, I just want to
[1:43:28]
make sure that we get all of
[1:43:29]
these questions out, and these
[1:43:33]
are going to go back to some of
[1:43:37]
the legal perspectives.
[1:43:39]
Has pl given assistance or
[1:43:41]
assurance to gaston county
[1:43:42]
commissioners that they have
[1:43:43]
already committed to approve
[1:43:44]
this project?
[1:43:46]
>> has who?
[1:43:48]
>>chair: have you guys given
[1:43:49]
the assurance that the gaston
[1:43:51]
county commissioner has already
[1:43:53]
approved this project to others,
[1:43:55]
maybe stakeholders or anybody
[1:43:56]
else, of that sort.
[1:43:57]
>> no, sir.
[1:43:57]
>> no, sir.
[1:43:58]
>>chair: do you have any reason
[1:43:59]
to believe that the gaston
[1:44:01]
county commissioners are a
[1:44:04]
biassed either and/or against
[1:44:06]
piedmont lithium in any way?
[1:44:17]
>> no, sir.
[1:44:18]
>>chair: has anyone made any
[1:44:20]
promises to anyone regarding the
[1:44:22]
outcome of rezoning processes
[1:44:24]
from our board or staff?
[1:44:25]
>> no, sir.
[1:44:28]
>> no, sir.
[1:44:29]
>>chair: are you willing to
[1:44:31]
work with our staff and
[1:44:33]
attorneys to establish the land
[1:44:34]
conditions that go beyond the
[1:44:35]
minimums required for the use of
[1:44:38]
the mining permit?
[1:44:39]
>> we've already been doing so
[1:44:44]
and we'll continue to do so.
[1:44:46]
>>chair: I know there's a
[1:44:47]
million dollar bond already for
[1:44:48]
closure.
[1:44:50]
Are you willing to accept the
[1:44:50]
higher bond?
[1:44:53]
>> yes, that's one of the four
[1:44:55]
commitments we were willing to
[1:44:55]
make.
[1:45:07]
>>chair: okay.
[1:45:09]
What enforceable promises can
[1:45:11]
you provide to us that state
[1:45:13]
that this -- if you are granted
[1:45:15]
the mining permit, that will not
[1:45:20]
be sold to a foreign operation?
[1:45:29]
>> chief legal officer of
[1:45:30]
piedmont lithium.
[1:45:31]
First of all, I don't think that
[1:45:34]
the mining permit can be sold or
[1:45:35]
transferred.
[1:45:38]
On its own.
[1:45:41]
We do not intend and have put
[1:45:42]
things in place from a corporate
[1:45:43]
perspective that would make it
[1:45:46]
difficult for other companies to
[1:45:47]
buy us.
[1:45:49]
But there's no guarantee that
[1:45:51]
anyone can give that someone
[1:45:52]
couldn't launch a hostile take
[1:45:54]
over, but the terms of the
[1:45:56]
permits themselves, would
[1:45:58]
restrict any buyer from just
[1:46:00]
coming in and operating, they in
[1:46:02]
turn would have to get approved
[1:46:03]
by whatever agency.
[1:46:05]
>>chair: I guess I'll be
[1:46:06]
looking for something on side
[1:46:09]
the publicly traded aspect, if
[1:46:12]
anyone were to acquire 51%
[1:46:12]
through that.
[1:46:13]
>> again, we're perfectly
[1:46:16]
willing to work with you, and
[1:46:17]
continue to work and maybe
[1:46:19]
that's part of the community
[1:46:20]
development agreement, and I
[1:46:23]
know there's some commentary
[1:46:24]
about, you know, some of our
[1:46:26]
language not being firm.
[1:46:27]
We expect to have all of these
[1:46:29]
issues addressed in the
[1:46:30]
community development agreement.
[1:46:33]
And that's where we will have
[1:46:33]
covenants and it will be a
[1:46:36]
contract between us and you.
[1:46:37]
>>chair: thank you.
[1:46:39]
>> and one point on the mine
[1:46:41]
life, I would just like to make,
[1:46:43]
the U.S. Has very specific rules
[1:46:44]
about reserves.
[1:46:46]
And as a public company, we have
[1:46:49]
to adhere to that, for example
[1:46:51]
in canada and australia, two
[1:46:52]
large mining jurisdictions,
[1:46:55]
their rules are a little bit
[1:46:56]
looser and they could -- our
[1:46:57]
mine life would be a lot longer
[1:46:59]
if we were following those
[1:46:59]
rules.
[1:47:01]
But we are in the U.S.
[1:47:02]
And we follow the sec's rules.
[1:47:06]
And that's the reason for the
[1:47:08]
11.5 year life, which as monique
[1:47:11]
has said, we firmly believe in
[1:47:12]
the mining area there's more
[1:47:14]
there but we can't technically
[1:47:15]
say it yet, so thank you for
[1:47:16]
your time.
[1:47:18]
>>chair: commissioner hovis?
[1:47:20]
>> thank you, MR. CHAIRMAN.
[1:47:22]
Your comment about the community
[1:47:24]
development agreement, that was
[1:47:26]
your slide six in your
[1:47:28]
presentation today.
[1:47:31]
All of those asterisks, appear
[1:47:33]
by every one of those important
[1:47:35]
caveats that all of these people
[1:47:37]
will understand and we certainly
[1:47:38]
won't understand.
[1:47:40]
So I think I understand this t.
[1:47:41]
But you correct me if I'm wrong.
[1:47:44]
That's the living document.
[1:47:46]
It's developing, it's being
[1:47:47]
fleshed out.
[1:47:49]
And as we along with you and
[1:47:52]
your legal staff, as we move
[1:47:54]
down this corridor, those items
[1:47:57]
will be discussed and written in
[1:48:02]
a manner that's acceptable to
[1:48:04]
this board prior to the issuance
[1:48:07]
of any kind of conditional
[1:48:07]
rezoning.
[1:48:08]
>> yes.
[1:48:09]
That is exactly right.
[1:48:11]
And that's why we put the
[1:48:13]
asterisk there, this has not
[1:48:14]
been negotiated yet.
[1:48:14]
>> no.
[1:48:15]
>> our intentions.
[1:48:18]
>> because those four points are
[1:48:20]
the four major concerns, which
[1:48:22]
you obviously understand.
[1:48:22]
>> yes, sir.
[1:48:25]
>> and if you have any draft
[1:48:27]
language and you can put draft
[1:48:28]
all over it, it would be good to
[1:48:29]
see where you think some of
[1:48:32]
those are earlier and then we
[1:48:34]
can tweak it and morph it and
[1:48:35]
when we get to that point to
[1:48:37]
where it needs to be.
[1:48:40]
That's part of of the
[1:48:41]
transparency issue that the
[1:48:42]
CHAIRMAN Was trying to speak to
[1:48:44]
so that we all are talking
[1:48:46]
openly and the public can see
[1:48:49]
this openly.
[1:48:51]
And we've got to make -- I do
[1:48:56]
not want to see, and this is a
[1:48:58]
hovis personal comment, I did
[1:49:00]
not want to see northwestern
[1:49:02]
gaston county become the next
[1:49:04]
love canal.
[1:49:06]
And that's the best
[1:49:07]
interpretation and concern that
[1:49:11]
I can express to you, to
[1:49:12]
understand, because when the
[1:49:14]
holloman b mine was constructed
[1:49:16]
in 1954, and mined until the
[1:49:19]
late 80s, there was no
[1:49:21]
requirements for remediation,
[1:49:22]
there was no requirements for
[1:49:24]
return to use.
[1:49:27]
And there was no overburden
[1:49:29]
regulations and that overburden
[1:49:31]
went up 280 feet.
[1:49:34]
And for my son's farm on -- road
[1:49:36]
in the winter time when the
[1:49:38]
leaves are off of the trees, ki
[1:49:41]
see those rocks and he lives 3.2
[1:49:44]
miles away, and I say that just
[1:49:45]
because of knowledge.
[1:49:48]
And these people have very valid
[1:49:48]
concerns.
[1:49:50]
And it's our responsibility as
[1:49:52]
their elected officials to
[1:49:54]
address and mitigate those as
[1:49:55]
much as possible.
[1:49:56]
and that's the reason for our
[1:49:57]
questions, that's the reason for
[1:50:00]
the CHAIRMAN's comment about
[1:50:01]
transparency.
[1:50:03]
And from what I've heard today,
[1:50:05]
it appears that you do wish to
[1:50:07]
do that.
[1:50:09]
And that's a good checkmark on
[1:50:10]
your side.
[1:50:13]
But I am the one who challenged
[1:50:14]
your ceo from this dais and our
[1:50:16]
meeting two years ago, to come
[1:50:19]
and apologize to these people
[1:50:22]
who he said, his words, had been
[1:50:24]
strong armed by individuals
[1:50:26]
working on behalf of acquiring
[1:50:28]
these properties by piedmont
[1:50:28]
lithium.
[1:50:28]
He said that.
[1:50:31]
Those are his words.
[1:50:32]
You can pull the tape up and
[1:50:33]
look at it again.
[1:50:34]
But I challenged him to come and
[1:50:37]
speak to these people
[1:50:38]
personally.
[1:50:38]
Face-to-face.
[1:50:40]
And you heard what our CHAIRMAN
[1:50:42]
Said prior to that, and that's
[1:50:44]
-- that's kind of a little
[1:50:45]
offensive to us.
[1:50:47]
Because this is gaston county.
[1:50:49]
And we are gaston county.
[1:50:52]
And we will make the decisions
[1:50:54]
that's right for gaston county.
[1:50:56]
>> yes, sir.
[1:50:58]
>> thank you.
[1:50:59]
[Applause]
[1:51:02]
>>chair: please don't.
[1:51:03]
>> we're doing business.
[1:51:04]
>>chair: commissioner fraley.
[1:51:05]
>> yeah.
[1:51:08]
A couple of followups, MR.
[1:51:09]
CHAIRMAN.
[1:51:10]
One, had been mentioned tonight
[1:51:12]
is the lighting, the project
[1:51:14]
apparently is going to be
[1:51:17]
running 24/7, is that rights,
[1:51:18]
7-days a week, what kind of
[1:51:20]
lighting are you using and what
[1:51:21]
can the neighbors expect, you
[1:51:22]
know, to have to deal with on
[1:51:24]
that?
[1:51:26]
Is it going to like the bank of
[1:51:27]
america stadium every night and
[1:51:28]
the noise and the trucks going
[1:51:29]
and the lights on?
[1:51:31]
I mean, how is that going to
[1:51:33]
affect the, you know, the area?
[1:51:36]
>> well, first of all, I believe
[1:51:38]
you're aware, gaston county has
[1:51:40]
an ordinance that dictates,
[1:51:41]
light, noise and all of those
[1:51:43]
things that have to be at our
[1:51:45]
property boundary, and it is
[1:51:47]
certain positions to residents
[1:51:49]
or other properties, we will
[1:51:50]
follow all of those ordinances
[1:51:52]
so in regards to lights, our
[1:51:54]
lights will be pointed down on
[1:51:54]
our property.
[1:51:56]
And they'll be set, they'll be
[1:51:58]
many buffers around us.
[1:52:02]
In regards to natural buffering,
[1:52:04]
also, in natural buffering with
[1:52:05]
berms and barriers and those
[1:52:06]
types of things, so we're doing
[1:52:08]
within our design, one, not only
[1:52:10]
to meet your ordinance, but to
[1:52:12]
be good neighbors in the area to
[1:52:13]
make sure that we're not
[1:52:14]
impacting negatively those
[1:52:17]
around us due to noise and
[1:52:17]
lights.
[1:52:19]
>> so the 500 parcels that have
[1:52:21]
been identified at night, at
[1:52:23]
midnight, when the lights are
[1:52:25]
on, they're not going to be
[1:52:26]
looking out the bedroom window
[1:52:27]
and seeing lights that's going
[1:52:30]
to be dark outside?
[1:52:32]
>> no, we can't say that -- .
[1:52:35]
>> I can't shai -- say that it's
[1:52:37]
going to be dark.
[1:52:41]
I can say it will meet the
[1:52:41]
ordinances for property.
[1:52:43]
>> maybe we need to make the
[1:52:46]
ordinances stricter.
[1:52:51]
Also, this MAY be a question for
[1:52:51]
the attorney.
[1:52:53]
The contract that was signed
[1:52:55]
with the city of cherryville,
[1:52:58]
was it your intention that that
[1:53:00]
contract with the city of
[1:53:02]
cherryville is enforceable?
[1:53:08]
>> -- we're using the word
[1:53:09]
intention and intent a lot
[1:53:10]
tonight so I thought I would
[1:53:11]
throw that in.
[1:53:12]
>> well, sure.
[1:53:13]
Yes, it was our intent that it
[1:53:15]
be enforceable and it is
[1:53:18]
certainly my belief that it is
[1:53:19]
enforceable.
[1:53:20]
Enforceable.
[1:53:21]
>> differences of opinion, so I
[1:53:22]
just -- that's why I wanted you
[1:53:24]
to get up here and make that
[1:53:25]
statement.
[1:53:26]
>> I'm happy to make it.
[1:53:29]
I believe it is enforceable.
[1:53:31]
We have fully intend and expect
[1:53:33]
that we will fulfill our
[1:53:35]
obligations under that contract
[1:53:37]
and the only way you would even
[1:53:39]
-- if we didn't do anything, and
[1:53:41]
you sued to enforce it, I
[1:53:43]
believe you would win in court.
[1:53:44]
And that would be the only time
[1:53:46]
you would have to do that.
[1:53:49]
But we expect to fulfill our
[1:53:50]
obligations and we've already
[1:53:52]
started that, so.
[1:53:55]
>> okay, thank you.
[1:53:58]
>>chair: I have one other
[1:54:02]
question.
[1:54:03]
Obviously, you guys have
[1:54:04]
agreements all across the board
[1:54:06]
with a lot o of people.
[1:54:07]
If someone were to want out of
[1:54:09]
one of those agreements, would
[1:54:12]
you -- would piedmont lithium
[1:54:15]
will willing to let them out.
[1:54:17]
>> you mean property owners.
[1:54:19]
>>chair: under a
[1:54:19]
confidentiality signing.
[1:54:22]
>> I think that's more of a
[1:54:25]
legal question.
[1:54:27]
>> stay up here.
[1:54:28]
>> sure.
[1:54:30]
I can't speak on behalf of the
[1:54:32]
whole company.
[1:54:34]
But, you know, haven't forced
[1:54:35]
anyone to close on any property
[1:54:37]
that they didn't want to, so
[1:54:38]
we've actually closed on a lot
[1:54:39]
of properties.
[1:54:43]
You know, at this point.
[1:54:45]
I mean, again, I'm not aware
[1:54:48]
that we've forced anybody to do
[1:54:50]
anything.
[1:54:51]
>>chair: so if I were to have
[1:54:54]
someone call me and ask me that
[1:54:56]
you had an agreement with, that
[1:55:00]
they were told to get a
[1:55:02]
appraisal, the appraisal came
[1:55:03]
back that said let's use a round
[1:55:07]
number, to
[1:55:07]
$20,000.
[1:55:08]
>>chair: and you guys valued at
[1:55:09]
6,000 and they said that wasn't
[1:55:12]
a good idea, but yet, you said,
[1:55:14]
well, we already have the
[1:55:14]
agreement, we'll sue you and
[1:55:16]
we'll get the property, is that
[1:55:18]
something that could have been
[1:55:20]
said on pl's behalf?
[1:55:23]
>> I'm aware that we have
[1:55:25]
agreements out there that have
[1:55:27]
appraisal options in it for the
[1:55:28]
seller.
[1:55:29]
I know there's one in
[1:55:31]
particular, and I'm not going to
[1:55:33]
litigate it up here.
[1:55:36]
But we are working with, you
[1:55:39]
know, that person and that
[1:55:41]
owner.
[1:55:44]
My -- the way it usually work is
[1:55:46]
if the appraisal is higher, it
[1:55:47]
moves to that side of the
[1:55:49]
ledger, not to our side of the
[1:55:49]
ledger.
[1:55:53]
So it's in fact in their favor.
[1:55:54]
>>chair: I just wanted you to
[1:55:56]
be on the record saying that,
[1:55:57]
the problem I have as we all do
[1:55:58]
this all together, we're trying
[1:56:00]
to be good neighbors and we all
[1:56:03]
want to be good citizens to each
[1:56:03]
other.
[1:56:04]
And the part that we've heard in
[1:56:06]
different instances of whatever,
[1:56:09]
like I said, my job is to
[1:56:11]
protect this county at all costs
[1:56:12]
and I want to make sure that you
[1:56:13]
guys understand what you're
[1:56:15]
doing is answering questions
[1:56:16]
that people have asked us or at
[1:56:18]
some point have come to us,
[1:56:19]
obviously by us knowing the
[1:56:21]
knowledge that we know, you guys
[1:56:21]
see that as well.
[1:56:23]
So I wanted to say thank you for
[1:56:24]
coming tonight.
[1:56:24]
On that behalf.
[1:56:26]
I'm going to do citizens
[1:56:27]
comments now, unless you guys
[1:56:29]
have something that you want to
[1:56:31]
finish with?
[1:56:33]
The commissioners, are you good?
[1:56:34]
So go ahead, ma'am.
[1:56:36]
>> I think our closing remarks
[1:56:38]
are first, since we mentioned
[1:56:40]
earlier, we want to thank you
[1:56:42]
all for your time tonight for
[1:56:43]
allowing us to answer the
[1:56:44]
questions that we had previously
[1:56:46]
and during this time.
[1:56:49]
We want to be good neighbors, as
[1:56:50]
we stated before and do the
[1:56:52]
right thing, so again, we want
[1:56:55]
to thank you for your time.
[1:56:56]
>>chair: thank you guys.
[1:56:56]
>> thank you.
[1:56:59]
And we'll be happy to answer any
[1:57:00]
future questions.
[1:57:02]
>>chair: we'll take citizens
[1:57:02]
comments and then we'll kind of
[1:57:04]
look and see how that looks for
[1:57:05]
us on you guys.
[1:57:10]
I don't want it to be a back and
[1:57:11]
forth, I want to get information
[1:57:14]
to you guys and we'll start
[1:57:15]
there.
[1:57:20]
The citizens -- I'm sorry.
[1:57:21]
The citizens recognition comment
[1:57:22]
period is not intended or
[1:57:23]
required for the commission or
[1:57:24]
the staff to answer any
[1:57:26]
questions, provide a response,
[1:57:27]
questions requiring a response
[1:57:29]
shall be answered as soon as
[1:57:31]
possible, through the county
[1:57:33]
manager's office or otherwise
[1:57:33]
directed.
[1:57:34]
The comment period will be
[1:57:36]
limited tonight, to three
[1:57:36]
minutes per person.
[1:57:38]
As I call your name, please step
[1:57:39]
to the podium, state your name
[1:57:42]
and address for the record, and
[1:57:44]
we will also please adhere that
[1:57:46]
that you'll see the green light,
[1:57:48]
and it will go to the yellow
[1:57:49]
light will start blinking and
[1:57:50]
once we get to the red light, I
[1:57:52]
don't mind you taking a few
[1:57:54]
things over, but try to wrap it
[1:57:56]
up as you see the red light,
[1:57:58]
that MAY it makes it easy
[1:57:59]
because I don't want to feel
[1:58:01]
like I have to be mean, I try
[1:58:04]
not to be mean, but it's in my
[1:58:04]
nature, so.
[1:58:06]
But what we'll do, I'll call you
[1:58:08]
up, I'll go ahead and through
[1:58:09]
the whole list, that way you
[1:58:11]
guys will see that and then that
[1:58:12]
way everybody will know where
[1:58:13]
they fall in line, if you want
[1:58:15]
to come right after another, as
[1:58:17]
you see, when your time comes
[1:58:20]
up, I'll keep doing as well.
[1:58:23]
Sandra foster and brian harper,
[1:58:25]
and locke bell.
[1:58:27]
And lisa strap.
[1:58:28]
Bryson lynn heart.
[1:58:30]
Jessica lynn heart.
[1:58:32]
Tim lynn hart.
[1:58:36]
Rich and warren snowden, that's
[1:58:38]
the way the group goes, if
[1:58:39]
that's all right x. We'll start
[1:58:42]
there and sandra, brian and
[1:58:47]
locke.
[1:58:48]
Locke.
[1:58:50]
>> thank you, commissioners.
[1:58:52]
My name is sandra foster.
[1:58:54]
I'm at 108 adder holt road,
[1:58:57]
that's in bessemer city.
[1:59:01]
I am known as the buffer zone
[1:59:04]
for the mine.
[1:59:06]
i have tried to get answers,
[1:59:09]
I've tried to get truth.
[1:59:12]
And it's just been impossible.
[1:59:16]
I work for ten years in the real
[1:59:19]
estate sector so common sense
[1:59:21]
tells you a lot of what's going
[1:59:23]
on in our neighborhood. And my
[1:59:26]
question to you tonight is why
[1:59:28]
should gaston county allow
[1:59:30]
piedmont lithium to come in to
[1:59:32]
our neighborhood and financially
[1:59:35]
devastate us and leave some
[1:59:36]
families to be homeless or to
[1:59:40]
live with poisons and dangers
[1:59:42]
that are associated with this
[1:59:43]
mine?
[1:59:45]
My house is within walking
[1:59:47]
distance of where I'm told the
[1:59:48]
mine will end.
[1:59:53]
I can see 133 adder holt road
[1:59:54]
from my yard.
[1:59:57]
Why should I be financially deaf
[1:59:58]
stated so they can make --
[1:59:59]
devastated so they can make
[2:00:02]
billions of dollars?
[2:00:03]
Thank you.
[2:00:08]
>>chair: thank you, ma'am.
[2:00:10]
>> good evening, I'm brian
[2:00:15]
harper, live in 1953 church
[2:00:15]
road.
[2:00:17]
Thank you for the opportunity to
[2:00:17]
speak.
[2:00:18]
Piedmont says there will be no
[2:00:20]
damage to homes and businesses
[2:00:21]
from their blasting, yet, they
[2:00:24]
have contacted or hired multiple
[2:00:25]
businesses, everyone out of
[2:00:26]
state to looking into the
[2:00:28]
blasting operations, how can
[2:00:29]
piedmont say there's no danger
[2:00:32]
to homes, businesses and the
[2:00:34]
environment when they do not
[2:00:36]
know who or how the blasting
[2:00:39]
will be done, you cannot know
[2:00:41]
how far the shock waves will
[2:00:42]
reach if the size of the blast
[2:00:43]
is not known.
[2:00:45]
Will piedmont tell us tonight
[2:00:46]
the type and amount of
[2:00:48]
explosives they will be using?
[2:00:50]
and if not, then they can cannot
[2:00:51]
say what damage will be caused
[2:00:54]
to the wells, homes, businesses,
[2:00:57]
and the environment.
[2:00:59]
Also, piedmont has told the
[2:01:01]
north carolina mining
[2:01:02]
commission, lit monitor itself
[2:01:03]
to ensure that it does not
[2:01:07]
violate any environmental laws.
[2:01:09]
Piedmont also says it will
[2:01:11]
report itself of any violations.
[2:01:14]
For years, piedmont has been
[2:01:15]
violating county laws by
[2:01:20]
allowing the erosion into the
[2:01:23]
beaver dam creek from logging
[2:01:24]
and -- that piedmont has
[2:01:25]
created.
[2:01:27]
If piedmont will not monitor and
[2:01:29]
report itself on something as
[2:01:30]
simple as erosion, why should we
[2:01:32]
believe them to do so with
[2:01:34]
chemicals going into the soil?
[2:01:36]
Also, can you imagine any other
[2:01:38]
mining or chemical producer not
[2:01:40]
being monitored?
[2:01:42]
Do you think that government
[2:01:44]
does not monitor other similar
[2:01:47]
industries such as fracking?
[2:01:49]
Piedmont must pay gaston county
[2:01:51]
for independent expert
[2:01:53]
monitoring which will report
[2:01:54]
directly to the county on at
[2:01:58]
least a quarterly basis.
[2:01:59]
And I will say that my
[2:02:02]
statements are not followed by a
[2:02:04]
disclaimer of forward looking
[2:02:08]
statements.
[2:02:16]
Thank you.
[2:02:18]
>> wells will go dry, we just
[2:02:22]
don't know how far out.
[2:02:25]
This lady said tonight that
[2:02:26]
piedmont lithium will look at it
[2:02:26]
and piedmont lithium will decide
[2:02:29]
what they're going to do.
[2:02:31]
Here's some problems.
[2:02:34]
Gaston county has a minimal
[2:02:35]
housing code.
[2:02:37]
It requires operable plumbing.
[2:02:40]
The minute that well goes dry,
[2:02:42]
the people in that house are in
[2:02:45]
violation of the minimum housing
[2:02:45]
code.
[2:02:48]
That then jeopardizes their
[2:02:49]
homeowner's policy.
[2:02:52]
And when your homeowner's policy
[2:02:55]
is cancel, you get foreclosed
[2:02:56]
on.
[2:02:57]
They will be deciding, it's
[2:02:58]
taken go years and we have no
[2:03:00]
answers for anything, we have no
[2:03:02]
new answers tonight.
[2:03:05]
They'll be deciding the fate of
[2:03:06]
these folks.
[2:03:10]
While they're in value
[2:03:11]
iolation.
[2:03:11]
I would like the answers to
[2:03:13]
these questions.
[2:03:15]
One, how do you wash your hair
[2:03:16]
with bottled water?
[2:03:19]
I mean, do you carry a case --
[2:03:20]
while they're decide, they're
[2:03:22]
going to give them bottled
[2:03:23]
water, might bring a tanker in,
[2:03:24]
how are you going to hook that
[2:03:27]
up to the water line?
[2:03:29]
Some of these houses you
[2:03:31]
couldn't in there with a tanger,
[2:03:33]
carry a case in there and
[2:03:35]
halfway through, tripping over,
[2:03:37]
how are you going to do it while
[2:03:38]
they're deciding?
[2:03:43]
How are you going to wash
[2:03:43]
clothes
[2:03:44]
clothes?
[2:03:44]
Think about it.
[2:03:46]
You're going to have stand in
[2:03:47]
front of the washer and wait for
[2:03:48]
the rinse cycle and then you're
[2:03:50]
going to have to pour another
[2:03:52]
case of bottled water in there,
[2:03:54]
this is while they're deciding.
[2:03:56]
I would like them to come up and
[2:04:00]
explain how does a 7-year-old
[2:04:03]
use bottled water to flush the
[2:04:04]
toilet?
[2:04:06]
These are things, they're going
[2:04:07]
to be just debating.
[2:04:11]
Whether to put you a new well
[2:04:13]
in, debating and to run water, a
[2:04:17]
water line, that's two years.
[2:04:18]
it's been two years now, we have
[2:04:20]
no idea, you have to noe idea
[2:04:22]
where they want to run a water
[2:04:22]
line.
[2:04:24]
At least I've never seen any
[2:04:28]
plans showing the water line.
[2:04:30]
Two years people are out there,
[2:04:33]
going to have a tanker parked on
[2:04:35]
top of the septic line?
[2:04:37]
No, this whole thing with the
[2:04:40]
water is jeopardizing these
[2:04:42]
folks and many others, it will
[2:04:46]
happen, and these will be the
[2:04:46]
losers.
[2:04:57]
Thank you very much.
[2:05:00]
>> bessemer city, I thank you
[2:05:01]
for allowing me this moment to
[2:05:03]
speak today, I do have
[2:05:05]
questions, it does appear that
[2:05:06]
the project scope shape and size
[2:05:10]
has substantially changed from
[2:05:11]
2021 to now.
[2:05:14]
My first question would be:
[2:05:17]
given these changes, what
[2:05:20]
regulatory permits have either
[2:05:21]
have been amended or are
[2:05:24]
required to be added to reflect
[2:05:26]
these changes.
[2:05:27]
How has the public been kept
[2:05:30]
abreast and then allowed the
[2:05:31]
availability to be able to
[2:05:33]
comment on these permits?
[2:05:36]
My second question will address
[2:05:37]
what is considered a dead spot
[2:05:39]
in the county currently?
[2:05:41]
The area that the project is
[2:05:43]
proposed to be in is kind of a
[2:05:45]
geographically isolated area
[2:05:46]
when it comes to cell phones and
[2:05:48]
internet usage.
[2:05:51]
We have spotty, very unstable
[2:05:54]
cell phone capability.
[2:05:56]
Pretty much nonexistent
[2:05:58]
broadband internet.
[2:06:01]
GOD forbid if this project does
[2:06:05]
get underway, and the citizens
[2:06:07]
who are stuck living around it,
[2:06:09]
and the potential employees of
[2:06:13]
this company, will be at
[2:06:15]
immediate risk if there is not
[2:06:17]
something put in place prior to
[2:06:20]
any groundbreaking that
[2:06:23]
establishes a stable, stable,
[2:06:26]
stable cell phone signal and
[2:06:27]
internet, communication cannot
[2:06:29]
be cut off from anyone in that
[2:06:29]
area.
[2:06:32]
Mining is a dangerous business.
[2:06:33]
I think that's very well known
[2:06:36]
from everyone in this room.
[2:06:37]
Not that we're wishing anything
[2:06:39]
would happen, but for public
[2:06:40]
safety, those things need to be
[2:06:41]
in place.
[2:06:43]
You can have emergency services
[2:06:45]
sitting next door.
[2:06:46]
That are absolutely useless if
[2:06:50]
no one can call for help.
[2:06:54]
My next question will be: in
[2:06:57]
the air quality permit and the
[2:06:58]
psd application submitted by
[2:07:00]
piedmont, piedmont states that
[2:07:02]
they were required to notify
[2:07:04]
agricultural producers their
[2:07:07]
emissions would affect crop
[2:07:08]
yields.
[2:07:09]
What crops will this affect, how
[2:07:12]
will it affect them?
[2:07:14]
And exactly how are you planning
[2:07:16]
to notify the agricultural
[2:07:17]
community?
[2:07:24]
Thank you.
[2:07:25]
>>chair: since you're a minor,
[2:07:26]
you don't are to give your
[2:07:28]
address on that, I have you
[2:07:28]
already here, okay.
[2:07:29]
>> all right.
[2:07:29]
>>chair: thank you.
[2:07:32]
>> my name is bryson lynn hart,
[2:07:33]
I live on white side road in
[2:07:35]
gaston county, the closest house
[2:07:37]
to this proposed mine.
[2:07:39]
I'm 15 years old.
[2:07:42]
I spend the majority of my time
[2:07:44]
outside, hunting, fishing,
[2:07:45]
camping anything that ki enjoy
[2:07:47]
in the fresh air, I don't think
[2:07:48]
it's fair that my little sister
[2:07:50]
and I have to worry about the
[2:07:51]
creek we play in, will be
[2:07:54]
polluted by hazardous chemicals
[2:07:56]
or even be able to catch fish
[2:07:57]
safely anymore?
[2:07:59]
Will we be forced to stay inside
[2:08:00]
in front of a screen because of
[2:08:02]
the blasting noise and dust?
[2:08:05]
How much of the woods around my
[2:08:08]
house will I be able to enjoy
[2:08:10]
because of the instruction from
[2:08:12]
piedmont lithium?
[2:08:13]
Piedmont lithium, the
[2:08:14]
destruction piedmont lithium is
[2:08:24]
trying to bring to my home.
[2:08:27]
>> my name is jessica lynn
[2:08:29]
heart, 115 -- in yous.
[2:08:32]
And I have a lot here and I'm
[2:08:34]
going try to get through all of
[2:08:34]
it.
[2:08:36]
Piedmont lithium an
[2:08:38]
inexperienced exploratory
[2:08:41]
company holding 3, -- five square
[2:08:42]
miles of residently zoned
[2:08:43]
property.
[2:08:46]
Their end goal is the lithium
[2:08:47]
hydroxide plant with an
[2:08:49]
operating life of around 30
[2:08:51]
years and deep mining pits
[2:08:53]
operating for as we know now
[2:08:55]
about 11 years APRIL of last
[2:08:56]
year.
[2:08:58]
According to their mining permit
[2:08:59]
applications submitted two years
[2:09:01]
ago, the estimated their water
[2:09:04]
usage to be between 800 and
[2:09:10]
28,000 and 3 million 312,000
[2:09:12]
gallons per day just for pit
[2:09:13]
dewatering, when asked by the
[2:09:14]
mining commission for
[2:09:15]
clarification on the mitigation
[2:09:17]
plan for residential locations
[2:09:18]
and proximity to the mine.
[2:09:20]
They state that it can take up
[2:09:22]
to 45 days for them to drill a
[2:09:25]
new will well or connected to a
[2:09:26]
municipal water supply, how can
[2:09:28]
you drill a well in 45 days if
[2:09:31]
all of the local wells have run
[2:09:32]
dry?
[2:09:34]
What happens if they drag fair
[2:09:35]
feet just like they have done
[2:09:35]
with everything else they have
[2:09:37]
been asked to do?
[2:09:38]
Hooking to the water supply will
[2:09:39]
take years.
[2:09:40]
It's already been two years and
[2:09:43]
they do not even have a fully
[2:09:45]
implemented plan for obtaining
[2:09:45]
water.
[2:09:47]
City water would be yet another
[2:09:48]
monthly burden that residents
[2:09:50]
MAY have no choice in paying
[2:09:51]
for.
[2:09:52]
As piedmont has also stated in
[2:09:52]
their application that they
[2:09:54]
would not be paying our monthly
[2:09:55]
water bills.
[2:09:57]
Despite the fact that it will be
[2:09:59]
directly caused by their
[2:10:00]
operation.
[2:10:01]
The proposed plan for the water
[2:10:03]
lines according to their mining
[2:10:06]
application will take up to 30
[2:10:06]
months to complete.
[2:10:08]
When piedmont was asked about
[2:10:10]
arsenic in the water, they
[2:10:11]
responded they do not use
[2:10:12]
arsenic in mining.
[2:10:15]
That answer is deliberately
[2:10:16]
designed to mislead.
[2:10:18]
Arsenic will leach in greater
[2:10:19]
amounts into the water in the
[2:10:21]
pits because of the mine.
[2:10:22]
If piedmont truly does not
[2:10:24]
believe that this is a common
[2:10:26]
occurrence, I invite any of
[2:10:28]
their employees to go over to
[2:10:30]
bessemer city and drink a glass
[2:10:32]
of water out of the open pit.
[2:10:34]
For the chemical plant, do you
[2:10:36]
know a website lithium hydroxide
[2:10:38]
both powered and solution forms,
[2:10:41]
as a toxic and flammable
[2:10:42]
substance, please remember they
[2:10:43]
want to build this facility
[2:10:45]
neighboring a school and a
[2:10:47]
daycare.
[2:10:48]
Piedmont lithium and the direct
[2:10:49]
quote says that in the future,
[2:10:51]
our property could be used for
[2:10:52]
future manufacturing
[2:10:55]
developments, parks, trails,
[2:10:57]
greenways, recreation areas,
[2:10:58]
commercial developments and
[2:11:00]
solar developments.
[2:11:02]
Noticeably missing are family
[2:11:04]
homes, residents and rural
[2:11:04]
farming.
[2:11:05]
Because they know that the land
[2:11:07]
will be unfit for habitation.
[2:11:11]
For hundreds of years, moving
[2:11:11]
forward.
[2:11:13]
Instead of the beautiful
[2:11:14]
pastoral views of life
[2:11:15]
sustaining crops that we now
[2:11:17]
have, we are left with man made
[2:11:19]
and filled craters.
[2:11:21]
Per their application, a toxic
[2:11:24]
leak of arsenic unfused unusable
[2:11:26]
water and piles of waste rock.
[2:11:28]
How does any of this in another
[2:11:29]
direct quote, focus on the
[2:11:31]
safety, health and well-being of
[2:11:32]
the community?
[2:11:34]
Seems to me that their focus on
[2:11:36]
the safety, health and
[2:11:45]
well-being of their paychecks.
[2:11:48]
>>chair: to follow.
[2:11:53]
>> I'm tim lynn hart, 115 -- I
[2:11:55]
would like to start today by
[2:11:57]
asking when will piedmont begin
[2:11:59]
telling the truth about where
[2:12:02]
the wells are around the
[2:12:03]
properties?
[2:12:05]
And where the closest neighbors
[2:12:09]
are?
[2:12:09]
Since they have done -- hold on,
[2:12:10]
I'll just go with my thing.
[2:12:11]
The current map says neither
[2:12:14]
correct, two years ago, piedmont
[2:12:17]
presented maps claiming all of
[2:12:19]
the wells that neighboring land
[2:12:21]
owners when shown that the maps
[2:12:26]
were from around 1972, they came
[2:12:29]
back and claimed that the map --
[2:12:32]
came back with another map from
[2:12:33]
2005.
[2:12:36]
My calculations, from now to
[2:12:38]
then, is 15 years.
[2:12:41]
Why do they not have a map for
[2:12:46]
now days?
[2:12:49]
let's see here.
[2:12:53]
I know personally, my will, well
[2:12:56]
is very shallow at 50 feet, not
[2:12:58]
going to last long.
[2:13:00]
And they would know this if they
[2:13:02]
would come and talk to the
[2:13:03]
people instead of sending
[2:13:06]
cookies and saying, hey, come to
[2:13:10]
our office.
[2:13:12]
If they cannot get their public
[2:13:14]
records right, then why should
[2:13:17]
we as land owners believe
[2:13:20]
anything that they say?
[2:13:22]
And I personally believe that
[2:13:24]
piedmont lithium does not care
[2:13:25]
about the community, they only
[2:13:27]
care about the money that they
[2:13:29]
will make off of the -- of our
[2:13:30]
homes.
[2:13:33]
And that's the end of my
[2:13:34]
comments.
[2:13:40]
>>chair: thank you.
[2:13:43]
>> good evening, my name is rich
[2:13:46]
-- long shoals road, it's about
[2:13:48]
a mile as the crow flies from
[2:13:51]
the east pit.
[2:13:53]
Piedmont intend to leave behind
[2:13:56]
a mound of rock over 280 feet
[2:13:57]
high.
[2:13:59]
There'll be about three miles
[2:14:00]
from cherryville, for how many
[2:14:02]
hundreds of years will the
[2:14:04]
citizen of gaston county have to
[2:14:06]
look at that mess once piedmont
[2:14:09]
has taken their money and moved
[2:14:10]
away?
[2:14:11]
Since the citizens of
[2:14:13]
cherryville will be able to see
[2:14:15]
it from their homes, will they
[2:14:19]
get the naming rights to that
[2:14:21]
mountain?
[2:14:25]
And piedmont has burned down 30
[2:14:28]
homes around me.
[2:14:31]
These were homes people lived in
[2:14:33]
until piedmont bought them out.
[2:14:35]
People could still be living in
[2:14:36]
these homes.
[2:14:38]
If piedmont had not burned them
[2:14:40]
to the ground.
[2:14:42]
Piedmont goes to belmont, says
[2:14:45]
it will hold -- it will help
[2:14:48]
build one habitat house for
[2:14:48]
needy family.
[2:14:50]
It puts itself in the paper
[2:14:51]
about it.
[2:14:53]
What about the other 29 families
[2:14:56]
with no place to live?
[2:14:58]
Piedmont does not care about the
[2:15:02]
poor people in gaston county.
[2:15:05]
And finally, the air quality
[2:15:06]
permit application says that
[2:15:09]
piedmont intends to operate 24
[2:15:14]
hours a day, 365 days a year.
[2:15:15]
Is this true?
[2:15:18]
Or is it more of piedmont's not
[2:15:20]
caring what they say on forms
[2:15:23]
and documents and just filling
[2:15:25]
in the blanks.
[2:15:38]
Thank you.
[2:15:39]
>> so I don't know about the
[2:15:40]
rest of my neighbors in the
[2:15:43]
room, but I think I have more
[2:15:44]
questions that I'm more
[2:15:45]
concerned and more confused
[2:15:47]
tonight than I was before I got
[2:15:47]
here.
[2:15:49]
I was hoping to get answers and
[2:15:50]
hoping to learn more tonight,
[2:15:51]
I'm really struggling because
[2:15:53]
I've got so many questions that
[2:15:54]
are unanswered.
[2:15:56]
But let me go ahead and
[2:15:58]
introduce mice, the
[2:15:59]
commissioners, council staff,
[2:16:01]
warren snowden, we own property
[2:16:04]
at 611 adder holt road so we are
[2:16:07]
-- we share over 8,000 linear
[2:16:08]
feet of property line with
[2:16:09]
piedmont lithium, we're not
[2:16:12]
thousands of feet away, we are
[2:16:13]
ground zero.
[2:16:17]
We share property lines.
[2:16:18]
We've not heard from piedmont
[2:16:20]
lithium in over two years, so I
[2:16:22]
don't know if they don't care, I
[2:16:22]
don't know if they're not
[2:16:23]
concerned about us.
[2:16:26]
But I know that all of the
[2:16:28]
reports by hdr refer to us as
[2:16:31]
the tree farm buffer to the
[2:16:31]
east.
[2:16:35]
And so I come before you this
[2:16:35]
evening
[2:16:37]
evening, only having received a
[2:16:39]
bag of -- box of cookies and a
[2:16:39]
bag of coffee.
[2:16:41]
And I would suggest to you, if
[2:16:42]
they really knew who their
[2:16:43]
immediate impacted neighbors
[2:16:45]
are, they would know that we
[2:16:47]
don't eat cookies.
[2:16:48]
We like ice cream!
[2:16:51]
We don't drink coffee, we drink
[2:16:52]
bourbon.
[2:16:54]
We don't -- they don't know us.
[2:16:56]
And so it's really frustrating,
[2:16:59]
two years later, we're still
[2:17:00]
waiting piedmont lithium to tell
[2:17:02]
this community how they intend
[2:17:03]
to be a good neighbor, how are
[2:17:04]
they going to protect the
[2:17:06]
citizens, they don't have a
[2:17:10]
north carolina mining permit,
[2:17:10]
they don't have the proper
[2:17:12]
zoning, no psd air permit, no
[2:17:13]
site plan approval and years
[2:17:14]
away from the having the
[2:17:16]
necessary utilities, electric
[2:17:18]
and gas to service this site.
[2:17:21]
I learned yesterday, they don't
[2:17:24]
even have a north carolina
[2:17:24]
geological license.
[2:17:26]
Let me repeat that.
[2:17:29]
How many years have they been in
[2:17:31]
our community the north carolina
[2:17:32]
geological board does not hold a
[2:17:34]
license for piedmont lithium or
[2:17:36]
any of its gee
[2:17:37]
ologist
[2:17:37]
geologists, so
[2:17:39]
tonight, I would like to address
[2:17:42]
something as simple as dust,
[2:17:43]
everyone knows that dust flows
[2:17:44]
from the west to the east, with
[2:17:46]
rethe immediate neighbors to the
[2:17:46]
east.
[2:17:48]
We have not been contacted.
[2:17:50]
Every time piedmont lithium
[2:17:52]
burns a house, they don't warn
[2:17:54]
us, we can smell smoke for
[2:17:55]
hours.
[2:17:57]
It blows from the west to the
[2:17:57]
east.
[2:17:59]
We have crops, we have trees, we
[2:18:02]
have wildlife, we have kids, and
[2:18:03]
we have our health.
[2:18:05]
And they don't reach out to us.
[2:18:06]
And so it's very challenging to
[2:18:09]
stand up here this evening.
[2:18:10]
When keith phillips spoke two
[2:18:12]
years ago in this room to these
[2:18:13]
very citizens, he said thingser
[2:18:14]
going to be different.
[2:18:16]
He said that piedmont lithium
[2:18:18]
would be happy to come every
[2:18:20]
month and hold informational
[2:18:20]
meetings, if needed.
[2:18:23]
Two years later, passed, no
[2:18:25]
meetings, no answers, and he's
[2:18:29]
not even here tonight.
[2:18:32]
So in piedmont lithium's MAY
[2:18:34]
2023 presentation, to their
[2:18:35]
investors, they said this
[2:18:38]
project will be a $456 million
[2:18:42]
steady state project with a 27%
[2:18:44]
annual return and a short
[2:18:47]
project pay back of 3.5 years.
[2:18:49]
Pretty lucrative.
[2:18:50]
Yet, they continue to cut
[2:18:52]
corners wherever they get a
[2:18:52]
chance.
[2:18:54]
When asked how they were going
[2:18:56]
to discharge water from the
[2:18:58]
site, they had four options and
[2:19:00]
they have chosen the least
[2:19:02]
expensive option, but the most
[2:19:06]
dangerous for the citizens.
[2:19:07]
Why does piedmont lithium
[2:19:09]
continue to not provide answers
[2:19:12]
and they choose profits over the
[2:19:13]
environment?
[2:19:13]
Over the community?
[2:19:16]
And over our citizens?
[2:19:18]
Why does piedmont lithium
[2:19:20]
continue to choose not to be a
[2:19:21]
good neighbor?
[2:19:23]
Why?
[2:19:24]
Thank you.
[2:19:28]
>>chair: thank you, sir.
[2:19:30]
Anyone wishing to speak that did
[2:19:33]
not get a chance to speak?
[2:19:35]
Yes, sir, please step up now.
[2:19:37]
>> motion to accept his
[2:19:38]
comments.
[2:19:38]
>> second.
[2:19:39]
>>chair: motion made by
[2:19:40]
commissioner worley, seconded by
[2:19:42]
commissioner hovis.
[2:19:43]
All in favor?
[2:19:58]
It is unanimous, MADAM Clerk.
[2:20:00]
>>
[2:20:01]
>>.
[2:20:01]
>>chair: please state your name
[2:20:04]
and address for the record, sir?
[2:20:10]
>> bobby at the time -- my
[2:20:12]
property board was lock bel's
[2:20:14]
property and properties that
[2:20:15]
have been sold.
[2:20:17]
And there's one thing that MAY
[2:20:19]
can stop this mine if this is
[2:20:20]
true.
[2:20:22]
Supposedly on hastings read
[2:20:26]
where it mets hephzibah church
[2:20:27]
road, if you look north there's
[2:20:28]
a clump of trees and I've been
[2:20:30]
told all of my life that that
[2:20:31]
indian graveyard.
[2:20:33]
If this is so, it needs to be
[2:20:35]
checked into by each and every
[2:20:36]
one of you.
[2:20:38]
We've heard a lot of things
[2:20:41]
about how good it is but we've
[2:20:45]
not heard some of the bad parts.
[2:20:48]
The columbia climate school used
[2:20:51]
large amounts of water and
[2:20:53]
specifically how much water was
[2:20:56]
used to water per ton.
[2:20:59]
Related pollution potential
[2:21:01]
increase in carbon dioxide,
[2:21:04]
mineral waste, increased
[2:21:09]
respiratory problems, alternate
[2:21:12]
high
[2:21:14]
ydrology that messes with the
[2:21:15]
water and the atmosphere also,
[2:21:17]
and the atmospheric system.
[2:21:22]
The concentration of lithium
[2:21:24]
reduced or completely inhibit
[2:21:27]
growth, causes necrosis on older
[2:21:29]
leaves on the trees, reduces
[2:21:31]
chlorophyll, which reduces plant
[2:21:34]
shoot and root biomass, causes
[2:21:35]
less purified oxygen to breathe.
[2:21:40]
And all of the trees, know what
[2:21:41]
trees do.
[2:21:44]
The necrosis is a scientific
[2:21:46]
term for the death of the plant
[2:21:49]
tissues, in other words it kills
[2:21:51]
the trees.
[2:21:52]
Old enough to remember bessemer
[2:21:54]
city when all of the tree was
[2:21:55]
dead around there, they said it
[2:21:57]
wasn't the mine, well, it wasn't
[2:21:58]
beetles because we didn't have
[2:21:59]
beetles then.
[2:22:01]
You see what is coming out.
[2:22:03]
And every time mined from what I
[2:22:05]
understand, if this is correct,
[2:22:06]
there's 15 tons of co2.
[2:22:09]
Now, I stand to be corrected by
[2:22:10]
you.
[2:22:13]
That is admitted to the air.
[2:22:16]
What's co2, is it good for you?
[2:22:18]
No, MAY include headache,
[2:22:19]
dizziness, pains and needles
[2:22:21]
feeling breathing, problems,
[2:22:24]
sweating increased heart rate,
[2:22:26]
high blood pressure, coma,
[2:22:28]
asphyxia and convulsions,
[2:22:31]
displaces normal oxygen in the
[2:22:33]
breathing air.
[2:22:35]
Now, this could not be correct.
[2:22:38]
But it says 400 to 2 million
[2:22:44]
liters of water per kill lo of
[2:22:44]
ton.
[2:22:46]
I stand to be corrected.
[2:22:50]
Where's the slurry going?
[2:22:54]
Our water treatment plants can't
[2:22:58]
con tall all of this surry.
[2:23:00]
Causes damage to local
[2:23:00]
ecosystems, and the army corps
[2:23:02]
of engineers and y'all probably
[2:23:04]
stop me o on this, the army
[2:23:07]
corps of engineers say it won't
[2:23:10]
harm the water supplies, well,
[2:23:12]
they're government affiliated
[2:23:12]
and the government out of
[2:23:14]
washington lies every day.
[2:23:18]
And that's a fact.
[2:23:22]
The chile's solar ra mine caused
[2:23:27]
the region to lose 65% of that
[2:23:29]
region's water.
[2:23:30]
Chile has the world's largest
[2:23:34]
right lithium reserves.
[2:23:37]
Air contamination to the water
[2:23:43]
and the soil.
[2:23:48]
-- toxicity of lithium is poor
[2:23:49]
concentrations and diarrhea.
[2:23:50]
From what I understand, else
[2:23:54]
about it, this dust, now, don't
[2:23:55]
correct me on this if I'm wrong,
[2:23:57]
this dust escapes to the
[2:23:59]
atmosphere it's explosive.
[2:24:00]
And if there's enough moisture
[2:24:04]
in the air, and humidity,
[2:24:05]
there's a possibility that it
[2:24:05]
can explode, as I said, y'all
[2:24:06]
can correct me on these matter,
[2:24:07]
that's all I've got, thank you
[2:24:09]
for letting me have my time.
[2:24:10]
>>chair: thank you, sir.
[2:24:11]
>> but I would like to talk
[2:24:13]
about the indian graveyard.
[2:24:15]
>>chair: yesterday
[2:24:15]
, sir.
[2:24:17]
What we will do, for everyone's
[2:24:18]
knowledge, I'm going to ask
[2:24:19]
piedmont lithium, if you would
[2:24:20]
like to rebut anything that you
[2:24:22]
guys have heard?
[2:24:23]
Give you that opportunity, but
[2:24:25]
what we would like to do, we'll
[2:24:26]
have once we get all of the
[2:24:27]
questions that were asked, from
[2:24:29]
the clerk's office, we'll have
[2:24:31]
our staff send them to you guys
[2:24:33]
and you can do it that way and
[2:24:34]
we can post that and we'll send
[2:24:36]
it out because we have the
[2:24:37]
record of how they signed up for
[2:24:39]
their questions, that way, we
[2:24:41]
want to make it as transparent,
[2:24:43]
if that's okay?
[2:24:43]
>> yes.
[2:24:45]
>>chair: make sure you're okay,
[2:24:46]
first, because I've got to make
[2:24:47]
sure you're good, would you care
[2:24:49]
to rebut tonight, anything that
[2:24:51]
you heard or talk or you would
[2:24:53]
rather take it as it's up to you
[2:24:54]
guys, usually we don't do this,
[2:24:55]
but I want to make sure that
[2:24:57]
everybody is on the table for
[2:24:58]
what we need.
[2:24:59]
>> certainly appreciate the
[2:24:59]
offer.
[2:25:03]
I think it would be best to not
[2:25:05]
come back can rebut, very happy
[2:25:06]
to answer the questions and have
[2:25:07]
that be part of the public
[2:25:08]
record.
[2:25:10]
>>chair: what we'll do, just
[2:25:12]
for everybody's forsake, if
[2:25:13]
that's okay.
[2:25:15]
We'll have -- once we get the
[2:25:17]
tape, but the questions back in,
[2:25:18]
send them to you this week,
[2:25:21]
we'll get it by -- give me date
[2:25:22]
there, esquire.
[2:25:23]
Look down at what you have on
[2:25:26]
your phone, what's that date on
[2:25:26]
there?
[2:25:28]
Next thursday?
[2:25:30]
>> next thursday.
[2:25:31]
17th.
[2:25:33]
>>chair: 17th, we'll have those
[2:25:34]
to you guys, if you can have
[2:25:36]
them back in ten days that, will
[2:25:36]
be the 27th.
[2:25:37]
And if that's okay?
[2:25:39]
If that sounds good enough.
[2:25:41]
That way we can post that, we'll
[2:25:43]
send it -- make sure that if
[2:25:45]
you're on this list, adam, can
[2:25:46]
you just put a list over there,
[2:25:48]
of anybody who spoke tonight,
[2:25:49]
put your e-mail down, you'll
[2:25:50]
have them directly to you.
[2:25:53]
And we'll work on that.
[2:25:54]
Because what we want to do is
[2:25:57]
make sure transparency is
[2:25:58]
covered through everything we
[2:25:58]
have.
[2:26:05]
That way, bill, you and tom can
[2:26:20]
get with him and that way y'all
[2:26:20]
can kind of put together some
[2:26:20]
back and forth, I don't want to
[2:26:20]
put anybody on the spot, but I
[2:26:20]
want to make sure that we don't
[2:26:20]
run from anything.
[2:26:20]
But I want to thank you guys for
[2:26:21]
coming.
[2:26:21]
Like I said, it's a tough --
[2:26:21]
it's a tough -- you knew that
[2:26:23]
when you come in here.
[2:26:24]
For folks in gaston county, our
[2:26:25]
job as commissioners, we're
[2:26:27]
going to make sure that we ask
[2:26:28]
the questions that you want
[2:26:31]
answered, you guys call, like I
[2:26:32]
said, somebody called me the
[2:26:34]
other morning at 5:00, it's
[2:26:35]
okay, I don't mind.
[2:26:37]
But we're going to listen.
[2:26:38]
And I'm proud of the staff that
[2:26:40]
we have, provided what you guys
[2:26:41]
have done, but also I want to
[2:26:43]
thank the board, for putting up
[2:26:46]
with a lot that goes on with
[2:26:50]
this, because it is a -- it's
[2:26:51]
tiresome, but also intense but
[2:26:52]
also has a lot of purpose.
[2:26:54]
And you guys have to understand
[2:26:55]
what they want.
[2:26:57]
And it's what's best for what
[2:26:58]
they have been doing for their
[2:27:00]
whole lives and you guys know
[2:27:01]
how it is when somebody comes in
[2:27:03]
and intrudes on you, it's kind
[2:27:04]
of different, you know, so we
[2:27:05]
want to make sure we're
[2:27:06]
respectful for everybody.
[2:27:07]
And what we do.
[2:27:09]
I want to thank you guys tonight
[2:27:11]
for being respectful with each
[2:27:12]
other.
[2:27:14]
This is -- this is a hard time.
[2:27:15]
But we're going to get it right
[2:27:16]
and we're going to make it
[2:27:18]
happen and make sure that we
[2:27:20]
work hard to answer all of the
[2:27:21]
questions that we have because
[2:27:23]
we're going to keep firing them
[2:27:23]
at you.
[2:27:26]
And that way you guys, thank you
[2:27:30]
for what's going on, you're good
[2:27:32]
with where we are so far?
[2:27:32]
Okay, good.
[2:27:34]
Are there any other matters that
[2:27:36]
need to come before this board
[2:27:37]
at this time?
[2:27:40]
>> MR. CHAIRMAN, I have another
[2:27:40]
matter.
[2:27:41]
>>chair: yes, sir.
[2:27:47]
>> this matter concerns the fee
[2:27:50]
of schedule for the new south
[2:27:53]
point park in the south point
[2:27:55]
township, the park that we
[2:27:56]
approved the lease agreement
[2:27:58]
duke energy, there's a fee
[2:28:00]
schedule that has been proposed
[2:28:02]
and I would like to discuss that
[2:28:02]
fee schedule.
[2:28:04]
>>chair: what I would like to
[2:28:08]
do, if it's pertinent, do you
[2:28:10]
have a problem if we delay that
[2:28:12]
to in next meet, I want to make
[2:28:14]
sure that everyone gets the same
[2:28:15]
fee schedule.
[2:28:16]
>> we table the fee schedule
[2:28:18]
until such time as we can
[2:28:20]
discuss it further.
[2:28:21]
>>chair: --
[2:28:23]
>> it's not in place now
[2:28:25]
currently anyway, but there's
[2:28:27]
nobody -- nobody charging a fee,
[2:28:27]
but I want to see --
[2:28:29]
>>chair: we can change it as we
[2:28:29]
go forward.
[2:28:32]
>> well, my main concern is,
[2:28:34]
there's no other park in gaston
[2:28:37]
county, that you pay to drive in
[2:28:38]
and park.
[2:28:40]
And the concern has been brought
[2:28:42]
from many residents, that they
[2:28:43]
feel like that if they would
[2:28:45]
like to go to this park, and sit
[2:28:47]
on a picnic table, and eat their
[2:28:49]
lunch, during their lunch break
[2:28:50]
and look at the nature and the
[2:28:52]
lake, that they shouldn't be
[2:28:54]
charged a $7 fee to get in to
[2:28:56]
that park to do that.
[2:28:59]
So that's the part that I'm
[2:29:00]
concerned about.
[2:29:02]
That any north belmont park, any
[2:29:04]
of those parks, and sit down at
[2:29:07]
a table and eat your lunch for
[2:29:09]
an hour, but in this particular
[2:29:11]
park, we're proposing a $7 fee
[2:29:12]
and I just don't think that's
[2:29:13]
reasonable to do that.
[2:29:17]
So I find that we bring it up at
[2:29:19]
a later time.
[2:29:19]
>>chair:
[2:29:20]
>> that's my concern.
[2:29:22]
>>chair: can we table it the
[2:29:23]
next meeting because that's our
[2:29:24]
voting meeting.
[2:29:26]
>> we can have it for discussion
[2:29:27]
at that meeting.
[2:29:28]
>>chair: we could do that, but
[2:29:30]
I didn't want to have a vote or
[2:29:30]
anything.
[2:29:31]
>> I would like feedback from
[2:29:34]
the staff to discuss what fees
[2:29:36]
should be applicable but what
[2:29:39]
should not be a fee for a
[2:29:41]
citizen to have as I said just
[2:29:44]
go and enjoy their lunch at a
[2:29:46]
picnic table in one of our parks
[2:29:48]
and that's right now what's
[2:29:50]
proposed, we would charge people
[2:29:54]
$7 and under this -- that's not
[2:29:54]
reasonable.
[2:29:55]
>>chair: DR. Eagle.
[2:29:55]
>>manager: we've heard some of
[2:29:57]
that concern, commissioner
[2:29:59]
worley, and started some
[2:30:00]
conversations internally about
[2:30:02]
some options for you all to talk
[2:30:02]
about.
[2:30:04]
This park is a bit different
[2:30:06]
because of the beach access.
[2:30:07]
But we understand the concern
[2:30:10]
and the need to differentiate.
[2:30:13]
And are already working towards
[2:30:14]
that discussion for the next
[2:30:14]
meeting.
[2:30:16]
>> that would be perfect.
[2:30:17]
>>chair: get that to everyone
[2:30:18]
and we'll add that to the
[2:30:20]
agenda, MADAM Clerk for
[2:30:22]
discussion.
[2:30:26]
On the tuesday of next.
[2:30:28]
Any other matters coming before
[2:30:30]
the board?
[2:30:34]
Well, I have one.
[2:30:36]
Our esteem ed
[2:30:39]
ed assistant county
[2:30:41]
manager turned yesterday,
[2:30:42]
vincent stand up.
[2:30:45]
If y'all don't no vincent wong,
[2:30:47]
if it's wong, I don't want to be
[2:30:47]
right.
[2:30:51]
Put his picture up there, 40th
[2:30:53]
birthday, if y'all don't know,
[2:30:54]
vincent works very hard for us
[2:30:55]
and we poke fun, look at that
[2:30:57]
picture of him and brian
[2:30:59]
together, making -- if you don't
[2:31:00]
know, they have the same shirt
[2:31:00]
on.
[2:31:01]
On the same day.
[2:31:02]
So very good.
[2:31:03]
But no, thank you.
[2:31:05]
Vincent, thank you guys for what
[2:31:07]
you do and brian, and tom, thank
[2:31:09]
you guys for working diligently.
[2:31:12]
Donny, congratulations, thank
[2:31:12]
you for that.
[2:31:13]
Many of our directors are here,
[2:31:15]
thank you guys for the tireless
[2:31:17]
work that you do, and being that
[2:31:20]
way, but with that, this
[2:31:21]
concludes our work session for
[2:31:23]
tonighter our next regular
[2:31:26]
meeting is tuesday AUGUST 22nd
[2:31:28]
at 6:00 P.M. Here at the harl by
[2:31:30]
b. Gaston public forum, thank
[2:31:32]
you for watching, if you have
[2:31:34]
questions, please send your
[2:31:37]
comments or questions to donna
[2:31:41]
s. Buff at 704-866-3196.
[2:31:43]
Good night, wonger.