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[0:00]
Great. So, our panelists today are
Maureen Donahue Krause, who is president
[0:04]
and CEO of the Detroit Regional
Partnership and also a delegate at large
[0:10]
to the SEMCOG Executive Committee. DRP
is a non-profit economic development
[0:14]
organization that recruits domestic and
international companies by sharing
[0:19]
Detroit's economic story with the world.
Next we have Enrico Tai, who is
[0:24]
president of the Michigan Manufacturing
Technology Center and formerly the
[0:28]
director of Oakland County Economic
Development. MMTC provides personalized
[0:33]
consulting services that enable Michigan
manufacturers to work smarter, compete,
[0:38]
and prosper. And finally, we have Glenn
Stevens, who serves as the economic
[0:43]
executive director of MichAuto and is
also the chief automotive and innovation
[0:48]
officer for the Detroit Regional
Chamber. MichAuto promotes, retains, and
[0:52]
grows Michigan's signature industry as
the state's only automotive and mobility
[0:57]
association. So, welcome all of you.
So, my first question is for all of you.
[1:03]
Um since resiliency is the theme of our
discussion, I'd like you to all briefly
[1:09]
um
introduce your organizations and how
[1:12]
your organization defines economic
resilience.
[1:16]
So, Maureen?
>> Sure. Thank you so much Naheed and it's
[1:19]
really a pleasure to be with all of you
here today. The Detroit Regional
[1:23]
Partnership works to market, grow, and
support our region. It's a little bit
[1:28]
bigger than the SEMCOG region. It's
about 5 and 1/2 million residents. Not a
[1:32]
government formula region, but it really
is a self-chosen region of people who
[1:37]
believe that when we combine our assets,
we'll be more successful. And I think in
[1:43]
our first 6 years of operation, we have
shown that with over 40,000 new jobs in
[1:48]
this region and well over 10 billion
dollars in new investment. So, how do we
[1:54]
make sure that we are ahead of the game,
which is what resilience really is. It's
[1:58]
certainly the ability to
um you know, the overused word from a
[2:02]
few years ago, but pivot to
distractions, disturbances, disruptors
[2:07]
in our economy, both local, national,
and international. Uh we our work is
[2:13]
very data-driven and very strategic, but
we're always evaluating
[2:18]
is what we're doing working, and what
should we be looking at next? So, it's
[2:23]
very important that we are able to be
nimble in our work.
[2:29]
Not just for DRP, of course, but for our
region. Um we always have we also have
[2:34]
to be strategic. So, we just updated our
three-year strategic plan at the DRP, um
[2:40]
once again, building on what has worked,
what didn't work, and where we think the
[2:43]
future is going. And certainly this SUDs
plan is just something that we look to
[2:49]
to help to guide us in where we need to
be going as a region.
[2:54]
You know, the other piece I'll talk
about resilience is
[2:58]
working together.
And um for those of you of you who were
[3:03]
fortunate or unfortunate enough to hear
me speak yesterday on this topic,
[3:07]
there's a few people in here who've
heard me way too much this week. Um
[3:11]
but you know, we're at I believe, I've
worked in this region a long time, um
[3:16]
well, most of my my career, most of my
career, um
[3:19]
we're at a really terrific moment right
now, where this region is getting along
[3:23]
better than anything I've seen in my
career. And when you have our leaders,
[3:28]
like all of you, looking at working
together for the solutions that benefit
[3:33]
all,
we're just going to win more. And I
[3:37]
think that is part of being resilient is
knowing that every issue is not going to
[3:41]
be a fight, but it's going to be a
gathering for solutions. So, I don't
[3:45]
know, there may be one person in here
who's been around long enough to know
[3:50]
someone I'm going to name, and that's
Benjam Petrone who I work with right out
[3:55]
of college.
And he said one thing that has stuck
[3:58]
with me my whole career that I want to
just leave as my takeaway here at this
[4:02]
moment.
If we all agree on everything, then only
[4:06]
one of us will be thinking.
[4:09]
And it's actually really true. So, we
don't have to necessarily agree on, you
[4:13]
know, all the intricate details, but the
overall where we want to go for our
[4:18]
region is what's really important for
resiliency.
[4:21]
» Okay, thank you, Maureen. And I just
remembered you were also with Oakland
[4:24]
County Economic Development.
>> Yeah, yeah. We both had that job.
[4:26]
» She laid the groundwork.
>> [laughter]
[4:28]
» All right. Um Ingrid?
>> Uh good afternoon, everybody. Uh Ingrid
[4:32]
Tai. I'm the president of Michigan
Manufacturing Technology Center. And we
[4:36]
are a statewide organization that works
with small and medium-sized
[4:40]
manufacturers. And we actually do
technical training and technical
[4:44]
consulting with companies. So, we're on
the floor. Our folks um are primarily
[4:50]
people who have come out of industry.
They're former engineers, plant
[4:53]
managers,
um you quality control managers, etc.
[4:57]
And so, they've been there, done that,
and they're going on to a plant floor.
[5:00]
They are helping diagnose the health of
a company, and then laying out a roadmap
[5:05]
of how that company can improve
everything from operational efficiency,
[5:09]
layout, lean six sigma, quality
standards, certifications, um how do you
[5:14]
implement technology into your business
to become better, to solve for workforce
[5:18]
shortages, um how do you use AI? That's
the biggest thing we've been dealing
[5:22]
with. And we even do supply chain
matchmaking. So, it's a very wide
[5:26]
spectrum of services that we offer. Um
we are actually also part of a national
[5:31]
network. There is one of us in every
single state. It's an initiative that
[5:35]
started about 36 years ago through the
Department of Commerce under the Reagan
[5:39]
administration. And it was under the
premise that we needed to bolster
[5:43]
manufacturing throughout the United
States. Um that we need it was lagging,
[5:46]
and we needed to bring it back and that
the small medium sized manufacturers are
[5:51]
the backbone of that economy and how do
we compete with other countries like
[5:55]
China?
So that that's how we got started and um
[5:59]
why we're in existence and I think the
unique
[6:03]
um
thing about [clears throat] the the
[6:05]
mission uh of our organization is it's
about resiliency because we're
[6:09]
technically an economic development
organization. We have this public
[6:12]
service good. We're a non-profit where
we have the goal of going in and helping
[6:17]
companies grow and thrive which in turn
create great jobs and a tax base for
[6:23]
your communities um especially when we
get into like some of the more rural
[6:27]
areas of our territories. I mean one
company is often employing many of the
[6:33]
folks in that town or that city and if
that company doesn't do well or if they
[6:37]
go under, that has a really detrimental
effect to that community. So we
[6:42]
understand that's really important but
yet you've got this intersection of how
[6:45]
do you run a business? So when it comes
to resilient um
[6:48]
what we define resilient is helping
companies
[6:52]
in navigate the business landscape um
whether it's becoming more profitable,
[6:56]
reducing waste, dealing with tariff
policies, addressing supply chain
[7:00]
backlogs and bottlenecks and issues,
understanding how you have to have
[7:04]
backup plans. So we make that business
resilient so it in turn helps your your
[7:08]
communities become more resilient.
>> Thank you.
[7:12]
» Thanks everybody for for the opportunity
here. I guess this is what it's like to
[7:16]
testify in front of United Nations.
>> [laughter]
[7:19]
» That's what it must feel like. Um
so it's good to be on this panel. First
[7:22]
of all, a shout out to Dave and David
and Dave and the whole the whole team. I
[7:27]
did actually read the whole report and I
know all you did cuz you voted on it.
[7:32]
But it's it's it's really solid. I mean
it's it's it is really solid and it'll
[7:36]
be an input for a lot of other folks,
too.
[7:39]
Um I I two hats. They work together.
Yes, I lead MichAuto and many of you
[7:44]
know MichAuto. We work very got a couple
board member Vicky's from Macomb's on my
[7:49]
board and we are
operating and we are getting up in the
[7:53]
morning to promote, retain, and grow our
signature industry. It's not just
[7:57]
automotive. It's the evolution of
mobility. It's the evolution of how tech
[8:01]
intersects with that and energy cuz it's
all seamless today these days.
[8:06]
And then the other hat I wear is I'm on
the the the chamber's management team
[8:09]
and I head up I head up a lot of
different things but really one of my
[8:13]
big focuses are innovation effort.
You'll hear more about a project we have
[8:18]
called the Ann Arbor to Detroit regional
project corridor for innovation. You'll
[8:24]
hear more about that and you'll hear
more about innovation as part of our
[8:28]
economy. I know into the year years
ahead. But with regards to resiliency
[8:32]
just real briefly, I think about it in
terms of inflection points. My staff,
[8:37]
Paul, our head of government affairs
here, they
[8:39]
they're like, oh, here he goes. He's
going to talk about inflection points
[8:41]
again. But I mean it's an impact. It's a
technology impact. It's a competitive
[8:46]
impact. Whether it's your business, your
city, your township, your team,
[8:51]
your life, it's a force of change and
you have to be resilient to figure out
[8:55]
how do I not get knocked off my game and
take the downward trajectory. How do I
[9:00]
figure out the upper trajectory because
things don't stay the same. So,
[9:05]
resiliency is are you adaptable?
Can you be flexible enough? Do you have
[9:10]
diversification?
And I think at the end of the day and I
[9:13]
noticed this in the report, it made me
think about it.
[9:16]
What's the status and the condition of
the people that live in your
[9:19]
communities? What's your educational
attainment rates?
[9:22]
What's the standard of living? What are
your ALICE scores? Because your people
[9:27]
are the people who are going to take you
through those inflection points. And so
[9:30]
that's the way I kind of look at
resiliency and uh it's a great question.
[9:33]
Thanks.
>> Great. Great. Thank you. Um so it's a
[9:36]
good start. So, my next question is for
Maureen. Um, what are the main trends
[9:41]
you're seeing in Southeast Michigan's
economy, and how does this influence
[9:45]
your attraction efforts?
>> That's a great question because we
[9:49]
almost discussed this at our weekly
staff meeting based on who we talked to
[9:53]
and um, not just from the company
perspective, but from the community
[9:57]
perspective. Because I always say I have
348 cities, villages, and townships
[10:02]
under our region. Um, that means 348
different cities or different economic
[10:08]
development strategies. So, uh, what are
the trends we're seeing? Um,
[10:14]
we are seeing uh, that our talent is of
course our biggest asset.
[10:20]
Because our talent has experience,
and it might not be the exact software
[10:25]
program or the exact way a line runs,
but they have the ability to upskill to
[10:31]
the latest innovative uh, skill set that
they need. It's a huge asset. You know,
[10:37]
I try not to compare us to other states
that I might think are not as strong in
[10:42]
certain areas that ours are. There are a
lot of companies who might choose the
[10:45]
cheapest location down south because
it's the cheapest location, and what
[10:49]
they find is the talent there is not
experienced.
[10:53]
Right? So, that that type of talent, our
advanced manufacturing talent, is a
[10:59]
trend that we're seeing is a
a huge asset for us. Um, and of course
[11:05]
our engineering talent, with the second
largest uh, number of engineers in the
[11:09]
country is a huge asset. So, companies
are really looking at
[11:14]
uh,
the talent in much more detailed ways
[11:17]
than we've ever seen uh, before. Because
once again, companies are making 10, 20,
[11:22]
30-year investments in your community.
They want to make sure that the pipeline
[11:25]
of talent is strong. Glenn touched on
mobility. You know, that has been a huge
[11:31]
um,
uh
[11:33]
force that we've seen. Over half of our
prospects in our pipeline are related to
[11:37]
mobility, not all automotive. We're
grateful for that the assets and the
[11:43]
knowledge and you know, the capacity
capabilities that automotive has given
[11:49]
us, but now we're seeing more in defense
and aerospace, which I know um makes a
[11:54]
lot of people in this room happy as
they're also working on those
[11:57]
initiatives. But what are the other
adjacent sectors that need the assets
[12:02]
that we have? Uh so we're seeing much
more in those sectors than we have in
[12:08]
the past. Uh
and you know, I guess the final thing
[12:12]
would be how do we navigate this moment
in time uh where tariffs, I know Ingrid
[12:19]
mentioned those, tariffs are a
disruptor.
[12:22]
They're a disruptor like a global
pandemic and they're a disruptor like an
[12:25]
economic downturn. And so helping
companies from around the world, because
[12:30]
we do a lot of international uh work,
how do we help them navigate the
[12:34]
uncertainty? You all know as local
officials, if your community can provide
[12:38]
certainty to your residents and your
companies,
[12:42]
you're going to be very successful.
Tariffs are just a diff- different level
[12:46]
right now of uncertainty uh that is
something we have to spend more time on.
[12:51]
And there's probably going to be a
question later about data centers or
[12:53]
that's a whole separate uh session, so I
won't get into that right now.
[12:57]
» Okay. So, let me ask Glenn then for the
next question. And what do you see as
[13:02]
the impact of national trade policies
and how are you how is your organization
[13:06]
addressing these impacts?
>> Wait, I I was told there was no tariffs
[13:09]
and no data centers [laughter]
on this panel. Thank
[13:13]
I had the busiest year of my career last
year.
[13:16]
And and I have had a few busy years. But
on January 20th, uh the America First
[13:22]
Trade Policy Act came out.
The industry
[13:26]
and anybody who is reading the tea
leaves
[13:29]
knew that that was going to happen. The
president, as he as he as he was
[13:34]
campaigning, was very clear.
We knew as an auto industry that there
[13:38]
would be trade changes. There would be
changes to
[13:42]
the cafe standards.
There would be changes to the incentives
[13:46]
for EVs. It was all as I was going to
say foretold, but it was.
[13:51]
And so when we got it all, we didn't
There was only one thing we didn't know,
[13:55]
the velocity and magnitude of that
change. It came fast and it came furious
[14:00]
and it was
to say to use Marines, it was extremely
[14:04]
disruptive.
And then in industry that has long lead
[14:07]
times, is highly capital intensive, was
very complex, it can't react quickly,
[14:14]
doesn't react quickly, and didn't react
well. Except, you know what? It's also a
[14:18]
very resilient industry. They kept
building cars and making parts and
[14:21]
figuring it out. But you probably saw
the numbers the other day, $36 billion
[14:27]
of cost impact to the OEMs in North
America.
[14:31]
That has to go somewhere or it comes off
the bottom line because you can't pass
[14:34]
it on to the consumers.
The average price of a vehicle is
[14:37]
$50,000 right now
and that's too high already. Loans are
[14:42]
out there, credit's out there, so the
industry has had to absorb that, but it
[14:47]
has been a huge impact. Now, the last
thing I'll say is we we did anticipate
[14:52]
it, but no one should I don't think
there's anything to argue about with
[14:56]
some of the the methodology about why it
was done. No one should argue about
[15:00]
stronger borders,
particularly from the drug trafficking.
[15:04]
No one should argue that we want more
manufacturing in our country. Why not
[15:08]
raise the tariffs or the revenues of the
Treasury? It was again the methodology
[15:13]
that we're struggling with and it's all
from our perspective, it comes down to
[15:17]
do we have a new USMCA agreement and
does it make us stronger with Canada and
[15:22]
Mexico because as a trade block we have
to be stronger.
[15:25]
Sorry to riff so long on it, um, but
there's so many issues and and we're not
[15:29]
out of it and we're not through it. And
this president believes in them and so
[15:33]
we will be dealing with them.
The challenge for the industry though is
[15:38]
politically times are shorter than
automotive planning lead times. Bill
[15:42]
Ford said that it during the auto show.
So it's a really difficult time for us
[15:46]
to navigate, but you know, our companies
are doing it.
[15:49]
» Great. Thank you. So, um, I
Ingrid, manufacturing continues to be a
[15:54]
huge part of our economy and, um,
obviously it's changing. How can
[15:58]
partnerships with state and local
government help create opportunities for
[16:02]
small and medium-sized businesses?
>> Yeah, so out the gate, um,
[16:08]
we recently have been doing these
innovation expos across the state and
[16:11]
we've, um, invited our both our local
and our state and also our federal
[16:16]
legislators to be part of these because
it's really important that industry and
[16:20]
policy makers are in the same room
together. Um, we often get feedback
[16:24]
that, um, you know, these policy makers
are making laws and decisions and they
[16:28]
don't understand how it's affecting our
businesses. Well, we say, "You've got to
[16:31]
invite these folks to your plant. Have
them tour your business. They need to
[16:36]
understand how decisions at all the
levels are impacting you." And vice
[16:40]
versa, um, so what I would say for folks
in this room is to make sure that you
[16:45]
are reaching out to your local business
leaders asking to come and do tours,
[16:50]
creating,
um, advisory boards, roundtables when
[16:54]
you need to get feedback. That's I think
the really important first step to have
[16:57]
that constant line of communication. Um,
and then I would say is there are a lot
[17:02]
of great, uh, resources out there at all
those various levels that I mentioned.
[17:06]
So, um, for instance, like I said, we're
federal and and state we get some
[17:10]
funding through those sources, but, uh,
there are a lot of great job centers
[17:14]
that you can take advantage of grant
opportunities, um, the industry folks
[17:18]
can. There are again, you know, state
programs, initiatives, associations that
[17:23]
have a lot of knowledge to experts. So,
I think really first and foremost is
[17:26]
bridging that communication between
those different levels is a great start.
[17:31]
» Okay. Thank you. Um so,
why is cross-sector collaboration more
[17:35]
important during periods of transition?
>> Yeah, there's a lot of knowledge
[17:40]
transfer. So, I think that's the biggest
thing. And we don't need to reinvent the
[17:43]
wheel. Um
I There's all these
[17:46]
czars that get anointed and task force
that get created and new organizations
[17:51]
that people want to stand up. And often
we get in the room and we've been part
[17:55]
of some of these conversations when
we'll sit there. I've been on calls with
[17:59]
you. We're like, "We already have
someone who does that." Or we already
[18:02]
know a group that does that. And so,
what I would say is that there is
[18:05]
already a lot of money and time and
people who are involved in a lot of
[18:09]
these initiatives. It's just getting
everybody in the room, creating a a new
[18:13]
strategy or tweaking the existing one if
necessary. And um figuring out what are
[18:17]
those those deliverables that you've got
to
[18:20]
that you've got to um impact.
>> All right. Thank you. Um so, um Glenn,
[18:25]
Maureen mentioned the new new sectors
that are coming out right now. Um but
[18:31]
how is the automotive sector
diversifying and building resilience?
[18:36]
» Yeah, so I mentioned it in my entry
comments or intro I mean, the auto
[18:41]
industry is the tech industry, is the
mobility industry, is the energy
[18:45]
industry, is the air mobility industry.
And I think that you see diversification
[18:51]
all the way through that. Um when you
have the energy companies at the table
[18:55]
with the OEMs, it tells you that. When
you have the software companies at the
[18:59]
table, it tells you that. So, there are
a lot of new technologies that are
[19:04]
emerging, but they're all basically
already here. Just look at the vehicle
[19:08]
itself.
The way it's designed, engineered,
[19:11]
tested, the way it's built, it's using
industry 4.0 technologies, it's got
[19:16]
energy tied to it. The There's
intelligent transportation systems, and
[19:21]
you all know that in your communities.
It's how does How does the How does the
[19:25]
infrastructure connect to the vehicle
that connects to the building that
[19:28]
connects to the phone? So, it's all
happening here. And we need to do We
[19:33]
need to double and triple down on that.
Uh the one phrase that I always has
[19:37]
bothered me is we need to diversify away
from the auto industry. Uh-uh. We need
[19:42]
to use it as a platform for
diversification. And Maureen mentioned
[19:45]
it. It's about adjacent industries. I
met with Justine Johnson at the Office
[19:50]
of Future Mobility uh yesterday. We
talked for about an hour and a half.
[19:54]
Michigan should own air mobility
manufacturing and advanced
[19:59]
manufacturing. There's no reason why we
shouldn't. No one else in the country
[20:03]
has grabbed that, by the way. And most
of it's done in China right now. So, why
[20:07]
shouldn't we have everything we need
here to develop the drones for the
[20:11]
future? And that's really the
opportunity for us. It's not about
[20:16]
walking away from, it's about utilizing
the base.
[20:19]
» Maureen?
>> If I could just give an example of that.
[20:22]
So, a couple years ago, we had um an
eVTOL prospect. Does anyone know what
[20:26]
eVTOL is?
Electric vehicle takeoff and landing.
[20:31]
Think about the Jetsons, but it's a real
thing, okay? So, they invited us to come
[20:36]
and see their operation in California,
and we went, and we toured three
[20:39]
different facilities that they had. Um
we came in second on this one for a
[20:44]
reason that we couldn't control, but
anyway, we sure learned a lot. Here's
[20:48]
what they told us at the end of this
tour that took about 6 hours and three
[20:51]
facilities.
They said, "You're the first group we've
[20:54]
ever in here who asked the most
intelligent questions, because you
[20:59]
understood the technology, right? So, as
we were turning around, we're asking
[21:04]
questions that no one else knew about,
but that's because how many automotive
[21:10]
facilities and suppliers have we been in
and we understand how and I thought that
[21:14]
really said a lot about our knowledge
base here, right? We own this knowledge
[21:20]
and so why not use it for adjacent
industries.
[21:24]
» Thank you. Um
So, going back to your comment about um
[21:30]
talent, what are the biggest challenges
for our businesses in attracting and
[21:34]
retaining a skilled workforce?
>> I'll I'll jump in on that. So, um we
[21:39]
actually just queried our executive
leaders of, you know, clients, plant
[21:44]
owners, managers and asked them, "What
are How are things going?" Um and when
[21:49]
it comes to workforce, when it comes to
supply chain and advanced technology.
[21:53]
When it came to workforce, um people are
still hiring even despite the
[21:57]
uncertainty last year and I call it
whiplash that we experienced. A lot of
[22:01]
leaders are calling it whiplash with the
changes. Um but even despite all that,
[22:05]
people uh companies are still hiring.
The The uh one thing that kept coming
[22:10]
back though is leaders are having hard
time with finding the right skill sets.
[22:14]
So, they're having to train internally
uh or identify apprenticeships or
[22:18]
programs. So, the end it costs money to
do that and it takes resources. So,
[22:21]
that's um one interesting thing. Um the
good news is I'd say is that for many,
[22:26]
many years finding talent was the number
one problem for our clients. It's still
[22:31]
is a major issue, but it slid down to
number two and number one is actually
[22:35]
increasing sales, but they're having a
hard time with the business development
[22:38]
side. They need some more
more um help there. So, I I would say
[22:42]
that, you know, there's there's a couple
things. Um we are not in the K-12 space,
[22:46]
but, you know, it's continuing to focus
on improving education across the state,
[22:51]
um developing the STEM, the I I used to
use the reading, writing, arithmetic,
[22:56]
you know, the old version, but making
sure we're really doubling down on all
[22:59]
of that and ensuring that those folks
are coming out ready, whether it's
[23:03]
right into work or it's into an
associate's degree or a certification or
[23:07]
college. We do to Maureen's point have a
lot of great engineers and a lot of
[23:11]
talent, but as we all know, we're always
trying to keep a lot of that great
[23:14]
talent here in Michigan. So, that's
where the the place and the companies
[23:18]
come in tact. So, I would say those are
the big things with workforce though is
[23:21]
we we're on the right path, but we need
to continue to double down.
[23:25]
» I think you both have comments.
>> Yeah, just real briefly
[23:28]
pathways and place.
And you've got placemaking as a core and
[23:32]
you have pathways in your study, too.
And that's where we that's our biggest
[23:37]
Achilles heal heal in this state.
I'll give you three stats.
[23:42]
The recommendation for the ratio for
counselors to students in our country is
[23:47]
250 to 1.
The national average is 450 to 1.
[23:51]
Michigan is 600 to 1. We're 49th in the
country.
[23:55]
Now, that's one area is school
counselors, but that's a pretty major
[23:59]
one and we're absolutely Even the best
school districts don't have enough.
[24:02]
Unfortunately, it was highlighted during
the Oxford shootings, but it's something
[24:06]
we've picked up and it's something that
we have to do better in is getting our
[24:10]
people aligned with the right skills.
There are jobs. We just aren't aligning
[24:14]
people right.
>> Okay. And Maureen?
[24:17]
» Yeah, two points I want to make. First
of all, we deal a lot with site
[24:20]
consultants. They're the
um you know, professionals who help
[24:23]
companies make big corporate decisions.
They vindicated to us in a study that
[24:27]
they released in the past year, what are
the drivers to attract talent to your
[24:31]
community?
And I think you might be a little
[24:34]
surprised, maybe not. It's local schools
for their kids and believe it or not, it
[24:40]
is four-season outdoor recreation
opportunities.
[24:43]
Well, you know, we've got that. So,
let's work on our schools a little more.
[24:49]
Um the other thing I would say is
another study that we were recently uh
[24:52]
made aware of, you know, what are the
issues that companies um
[24:58]
or I'm sorry, that talent looks at
um and you know, we still have to work
[25:02]
on things like transit and daycare,
right? But what was the number one issue
[25:08]
that talent had when you talked to them?
And that was feeling a part
[25:14]
of a corporate community. And Sarah, I
hope I'm portraying this correctly. But
[25:20]
part of this it's not all on all of our
shoulders to make this perfect uh
[25:25]
environment. Companies have to make
their employees feel that they're part
[25:29]
of it, that they have that career path,
that they are engaged in the work that's
[25:33]
done in the mission of the organization,
whether you have 10 employees or 10,000
[25:38]
employees. And it was an interesting
finding to see that a lot of employees
[25:43]
look more to the company to keep them
happy than if they can catch a bus.
[25:48]
Or it ranked up above other important
issues. Don't get me wrong, they're
[25:51]
important, but you know, corporations
have to take some responsibility for
[25:56]
that as well.
>> Thank you. Um we have education um in
[26:00]
the audience today, so I'm
they're hearing the messages, too. So,
[26:04]
um
we we talked about data centers. So,
[26:08]
from an economic resiliency perspective,
what do you believe are the benefits and
[26:13]
challenges of attracting data centers?
Maureen, do you want to start?
[26:17]
» You're all going to get a shot, but
okay.
[26:20]
» Go ahead.
>> Okay, yeah, thanks. We're all jumping at
[26:23]
this one. No, um we deal with every data
center that looks here. So, there's a
[26:27]
couple of stats you should know. There
are multiple types of data centers.
[26:30]
There are micro centers, which are very
small that might serve a particular
[26:34]
company, and then there's of course the
massive um
[26:37]
uh mega centers. We have 70 total in the
state of Michigan right now. There's
[26:42]
over 5,000, I believe, in the United
States. Um so, you know, we're a little
[26:48]
late to the game in Michigan. Sometimes
it's good to be late to the game cuz
[26:52]
what you do is you learn from the
mistakes what other communities have
[26:55]
found with issues like power, with
issues like water. So, even the data
[27:00]
centers are learning to develop the
water loops, so you're not constantly
[27:04]
drawing all the water out, you're
putting it on a loop
[27:08]
and reusing it. Power, you know, I will
say what we learned early on on data
[27:13]
centers is that they wanted to know how
much your state was
[27:18]
um
power was generated by renewable sources
[27:22]
because they knew this would be an
issue.
[27:25]
So, we first of all, when we get a data
center client, and I would say we get a
[27:29]
new one once every couple of weeks, all
ranges of size,
[27:32]
you have to go to the community first.
If the community is not interested, we
[27:36]
say thank you and we move on. Right?
We have to make sure it's something that
[27:42]
communities want.
A few years ago we did a study on what
[27:47]
are we missing in Michigan? And it was
really power rates were too high for
[27:51]
data centers and the sales and use tax
was just a, you know, sort of you check
[27:56]
that box if we don't fit it, we're out
of the running.
[28:00]
Those have legislatively been addressed
in Michigan.
[28:04]
So, we're in a better position, which is
there So, why are they all calling us?
[28:08]
They're calling us because we're very
far behind other states in the amount of
[28:12]
data centers here
and they're calling us because of
[28:15]
legislative changes that occurred in
Lansing.
[28:18]
So, you know, the one thing I would say
about data centers and we are neutral as
[28:22]
an organization, we are neutral on data
centers. But I will say
[28:27]
they are part of a community's
infrastructure for the future.
[28:32]
And the example I use is remember when
you were getting the calls about people
[28:37]
who did not want a cell tower in their
community cuz they were evil and ugly
[28:42]
and terrible and who knew what they did.
Now, if you lose your connectivity
[28:48]
for 5 minutes, you're freaking out
because why isn't there a cell tower so
[28:52]
I can be connected?
A data center is a part of a community's
[28:57]
infrastructure for future innovation and
technology.
[29:02]
And we can decide, every community can
decide, do we want to be in that game or
[29:08]
not? Like I said, we very much respect a
community's choice on that. You're never
[29:14]
going to see my team at a public hearing
where a community has no interest in a
[29:18]
data center. We just won't do it. There
are communities though who want to be
[29:24]
able to, this is a little exaggeration
if you knew me, but who want to the tax
[29:28]
revenue so they can literally pave their
streets in gold and build new schools
[29:32]
because they generate huge amount of
local tax revenue.
[29:36]
And that is a choice that all of you,
bless you, all of you in your
[29:40]
communities get to make and we respect
that. But it is a trend that's only
[29:46]
going to get stronger, especially for
Michigan cuz when you look at the list
[29:49]
of where are there data centers in the
United States, we're at the bottom of
[29:53]
that list right now.
>> Yeah. I'll be I'll be brief, but
[29:58]
so I can speak to it from the industry
side.
[30:01]
We have clients and people who love
being part of making things for for data
[30:08]
centers right now. It's very lucrative.
So
[30:10]
on the flip side, the industry is really
enjoying that side. What I will say is
[30:16]
that we are very involved in AI
implementation with our clients. So we
[30:21]
have already
rolled out both curriculum, onsite
[30:24]
training and consulting where we're
advising on how to use AI in predictive
[30:29]
maintenance, quality systems, and how
are you using it in your operations, the
[30:32]
front of the house, the supply chain
matchmaking.
[30:36]
We have some people on our some
engineers on our staff who are technical
[30:39]
experts on this. And what I will tell
you today is AI is the worst it's ever
[30:43]
going to be today. And AI, the demand
for it and the desire for it is not
[30:49]
going anywhere. It's actually just
growing exponential and the amount of
[30:54]
data centers and things that it needs
is going to just continue to increase.
[30:58]
So I it's one of those things where it's
it's here.
[31:02]
I mean we can't hide from it. So it's to
you know this organizations
[31:07]
you know I guess benefit to lean in and
what is the strategy? How do we handle
[31:11]
it? Because you know we we can't escape
it.
[31:15]
» Okay. Glenn
>> I'll be even briefer. It's mindset. You
[31:19]
can insert any word you want data
centers, electric vehicles, AI. If
[31:23]
you're not leaning into it, you'll get
walloped by it and that's just a fact.
[31:28]
And we have a bit of an issue in
Michigan in recent surveys the chamber
[31:31]
just did one. Most of our citizens, the
people in your community do not
[31:35]
understand
how far behind we are in certain things.
[31:39]
And you see the BLM reports. I don't I'm
getting tired of reading the BLM reports
[31:44]
cuz they're the same thing. I'm getting
I'm sure you guys are tired of seeing us
[31:48]
be a bottom 10 state. But at the same
time there's so many good things going
[31:53]
on in the state, but we have to lean
into the future.
[31:56]
» Thank you. We're actually out of time,
but um before I was going to ask you one
[32:00]
more question. So maybe I'll just ask
you to give me what you feel is um
[32:06]
one asset that the region has that we
should leverage, but very very briefly,
[32:10]
please.
>> I'll go first, but you did say I could
[32:13]
do two and I will be brief. So one it's
it's our
[32:17]
world-class innovation and know-how
around advanced manufacturing,
[32:22]
engineering, and research. It's we know
how to do this. So lean into it. And the
[32:26]
second is um
our location.
[32:30]
I mean the places in your communities
are assets for people to live, work, and
[32:34]
play. And geographically, if you look at
the Detroit region, the corridor between
[32:39]
Toronto and and Chicago, we sit in the
middle and many people believe that it
[32:43]
is a growth economy area for the future
and I I do.
[32:47]
» Mhm. Thank you. Thank you.
>> Yeah, I would echo we have the advanced
[32:50]
technology and the know-how. Um arsenal
democracy, right? We lit up the network
[32:56]
when we needed to make defense because
we had that here. Um you know, and we
[33:00]
can still do it for other things,
mobility, drones. Um it just takes the
[33:04]
strategy and the initiative to get it
done.
[33:06]
» Thank you.
>> I have three words. How's that? Just
[33:10]
words.
>> right.
[33:12]
» Workforce, weather, and water.
>> Okay. All right. Um thank you. Um before
[33:20]
um before we ask questions, I ask the
audience to have show any questions. Um
[33:25]
we all going to show a very short video
that DRP has created that further
[33:29]
highlight some of our assets. It's very
short.
[33:40]
» Detroit
where I was born and raised.
[33:49]
Every day I see so much happening, so
much energy.
[33:54]
This whole area is going to be born. I
see people coming every day from all
[33:58]
over the world
making themselves a home.
[34:02]
Start up looking to collaborate and
reach fast. Legacy coming looking for
[34:06]
talent and small persistence.
They say that America doesn't make
[34:11]
things anymore.
Well, in Detroit, we never stopped.
[34:16]
What matters to me is my daughter's one
of them and a work ethic deep in our
[34:20]
bones.
These streets are paved with
[34:24]
possibilities.
This is where it starts.
[34:31]
You got to get here.
[34:34]
» Okay.
>> [applause]
[34:41]
» Do we have a couple of minutes for
questions?
[34:46]
Do we have any questions for the panel?
>> There's one.
[34:51]
» Okay, Joe.
[34:54]
» Thank you everybody. Joel from Arrivo
I'm curious about the
[34:59]
item that is out of our control.
These are all
[35:03]
corporate decisions. They are all
corporate decisions.
[35:07]
Can't specify what it is, can you at
least say if it's something that's in
[35:09]
our space? That would be super helpful.
>> No, it was something that's so annoying
[35:15]
cuz we can't control it. Their main
investor told them where to go in the
[35:19]
end.
They had a partner They had an OEM
[35:23]
partner who said, "Here's where you have
to go."
[35:29]
Yeah, to like, you know, buy Toyota and
tell No, I'm
[35:34]
Yeah.
>> Okay.
[35:36]
Any other questions?
[35:41]
Okay, well, I'd like to thank our
panelists once again for sharing their
[35:45]
expertise and [applause] insights. I
really appreciate the great
[35:48]
conversation.