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[0:02]
but I want to thank everybody
[0:04]
for being here this morning. I see a
[0:05]
lot of brass and a lot of
[0:07]
dear friends and stuff and
[0:08]
uh uh this
[0:09]
is I'm excited
[0:11]
about this because it's
[0:13]
passion, I mean,
[0:14]
safety, especially in rural
[0:15]
Oklahoma
[0:16]
and it's,
[0:18]
uh, it's
[0:19]
just something we just
[0:21]
need
[0:23]
interim studies are great because
[0:24]
we bring this stuff to
[0:26]
a lot that a lot of people don't
[0:27]
understand.
[0:29]
Anyhow, I wanna thank
[0:31]
Representative Rey
[0:32]
for leaving Nashville to
[0:33]
make you here on time today. So,
[0:35]
uh, but, uh,
[0:36]
anyhow, he
[0:38]
is, he's a dear
[0:39]
friend, dear brother, just like
[0:41]
most people. But, um,
[0:42]
thank y'all. And like I said,
[0:43]
uh, Uh,
[0:45]
I'm gonna turn it over to him
[0:47]
and if there's got any
[0:48]
questions, direct them to him
[0:50]
and if I see somebody that
[0:51]
does it or whatever,
[0:53]
but, um,
[0:54]
uh and
[0:55]
a few other state reps,
[0:56]
so it'd be the state reps
[0:58]
asking questions. So
[1:00]
all righty, but I'm gonna turn
[1:01]
it over to you.
[1:03]
Representative, thank
[1:04]
you. >> Thank
[1:05]
you Chairman Dempsey
[1:07]
and again
[1:09]
I know this is
[1:10]
an interesting challenge
[1:11]
statewide. Those of
[1:13]
us that represent rural
[1:14]
areas have been
[1:16]
dealing with this for
[1:17]
quite some time.
[1:19]
Uh, I have had
[1:20]
some conversation obviously
[1:22]
with folks in the five counties
[1:23]
that I represent and
[1:24]
I
[1:26]
think I got a pretty good handle
[1:27]
on the challenges that we have
[1:29]
out there, but I thought it was
[1:30]
important to have the
[1:32]
conversation statewide.
[1:33]
And look at
[1:35]
the funding mechanisms that
[1:36]
we have, the
[1:38]
challenges that we're facing
[1:39]
obviously
[1:40]
with
[1:42]
To say escalated costs is
[1:44]
an understatement,
[1:45]
obviously,
[1:46]
and many
[1:47]
municipalities and
[1:49]
local county governments
[1:50]
and things like that
[1:52]
are having a hard time
[1:54]
meeting the challenge.
[1:56]
It has created a market
[1:58]
opportunity for
[1:59]
a private
[2:01]
enterprise to get involved, and
[2:02]
I know that that
[2:04]
is
[2:05]
very
[2:06]
Uh, very
[2:08]
popular in a lot of
[2:09]
parts of the state. So,
[2:11]
uh, with that, I'm
[2:12]
just, before I get to
[2:13]
introducing the speakers
[2:15]
today, uh,
[2:16]
I do want
[2:17]
to
[2:20]
Bring my my
[2:21]
perspective just real
[2:22]
quickly,
[2:23]
uh,
[2:26]
The members around the table
[2:28]
are
[2:28]
all
[2:31]
Mature
[2:32]
and I'm being polite there,
[2:34]
but I, I, I
[2:34]
certainly
[2:36]
remember growing
[2:38]
up in my
[2:39]
hometown when the
[2:40]
ambulance was parked at the
[2:42]
funeral home and
[2:43]
either the ambulance or the hearse
[2:45]
went out and
[2:46]
that's the way that that
[2:48]
was managed for a long
[2:50]
time. Uh,
[2:51]
in in the 70s, whenever the
[2:53]
522
[2:54]
districts
[2:55]
started forming
[2:57]
and funding,
[2:58]
uh, cities
[3:00]
in a lot of cases took that
[3:01]
over and,
[3:02]
and, you know, actually manned
[3:04]
it with utilities,
[3:05]
public works
[3:07]
employees that got
[3:08]
their got their
[3:10]
health and emergency training
[3:11]
and things to do that.
[3:13]
We added
[3:15]
Onca time, which was an
[3:17]
extra income for some of
[3:18]
those folks around whenever we
[3:20]
paid people to be on
[3:21]
time for basic
[3:22]
service and just in
[3:24]
time we have we
[3:25]
have transformed and
[3:27]
enhanced and
[3:28]
added to additional
[3:30]
service to where, you know
[3:32]
not only do we pay people
[3:33]
to be ready for a call,
[3:35]
uh, we we pay them
[3:37]
24/7
[3:39]
for you know, even
[3:40]
enhanced service and
[3:42]
I know
[3:42]
that.
[3:45]
A lot of counties
[3:46]
have countywide services.
[3:48]
I have that
[3:49]
in my area. I
[3:51]
have A
[3:52]
single provider
[3:54]
for the county and right
[3:55]
next door, I have a
[3:57]
county with
[3:58]
4 districts
[4:00]
and uh some of
[4:02]
them are doing better than others,
[4:03]
but everybody sees the
[4:05]
the trend.
[4:06]
that is concerning them
[4:08]
for the future. So with
[4:09]
that, I would like
[4:11]
to get into the
[4:12]
speakers and I, I greatly
[4:14]
appreciate my friend Bobby
[4:15]
Stem here who
[4:17]
represents the Oklahoma
[4:19]
nonprofit EMS
[4:20]
services that are here and and
[4:22]
encouraged me
[4:23]
to to have this
[4:25]
study and has helped
[4:26]
me get a handle on
[4:28]
the challenges that he
[4:30]
sees and his folks
[4:31]
see that so when we get
[4:33]
into
[4:34]
The speakers
[4:35]
here, uh,
[4:36]
first, since I
[4:37]
didn't
[4:41]
Have it handy. Let me pull it
[4:43]
up real quickly
[4:44]
here.
[4:46]
Our very, our very first
[4:48]
speaker
[4:49]
today, Marie Schel
[4:50]
is with the
[4:52]
Oklahoma Tax Commission, the
[4:53]
director of tax
[4:55]
policy research,
[4:56]
uh, hopefully will, will
[4:58]
let us, help
[4:59]
us understand
[5:01]
how these districts
[5:03]
are funded
[5:04]
and, uh,
[5:05]
the way things have worked
[5:07]
historically in this
[5:08]
state. So
[5:09]
we will hear
[5:11]
from her and
[5:13]
and uh
[5:14]
establish the the financial
[5:16]
challenges here before we get
[5:17]
into the operations talk.
[5:19]
So Marie,
[5:21]
if you would speak from the
[5:22]
podium or wherever you're comfortable
[5:24]
seated is fine what you
[5:25]
bet, whatever you're comfortable
[5:27]
with. I greatly appreciate
[5:28]
your time for being
[5:30]
here today and we'll turn it over
[5:31]
to you.
[5:33]
>> Well, thank you very much. I appreciate
[5:35]
it and thank you to the chairman and
[5:36]
members of the committee for allowing me
[5:38]
to be here today.
[5:39]
Um, I'm gonna give kind of
[5:41]
an overview of the,
[5:42]
well, this is really loud,
[5:44]
the history of where
[5:45]
522 funding came
[5:46]
from. Um, and
[5:48]
so if you have any questions along the way,
[5:49]
please let me know, stop me
[5:51]
throughout or afterwards, whatever
[5:53]
that works for me.
[5:55]
see if I can figure this out.
[5:57]
OK, so going back
[5:58]
to the background and history
[6:00]
of where 522
[6:01]
funding came from, it
[6:02]
all started in 1976
[6:04]
with state question 522,
[6:06]
which is where the term 522
[6:08]
funding came from,
[6:09]
and that was passed by
[6:11]
voters and it allowed the rural
[6:12]
and local communities to
[6:14]
establish these EMS
[6:15]
districts. And
[6:17]
so the passage of
[6:18]
state question 522
[6:20]
put in Article 10
[6:21]
section 9C
[6:23]
which gives the
[6:24]
outline of how all of this
[6:26]
works. And so it's
[6:27]
very detailed on the,
[6:29]
how the districts are formed,
[6:31]
how many levy or how
[6:32]
many mills they can levy
[6:35]
for the operations,
[6:36]
additional levies for a sinking
[6:38]
fund. Um,
[6:39]
it specifies that the levy
[6:41]
will apply to all taxable
[6:42]
property within the district,
[6:44]
whether it's real or
[6:45]
personal. And then
[6:46]
it'll be in addition to any
[6:48]
other property tax
[6:49]
levies.
[6:50]
And then there's also an Oklahoma
[6:52]
statute that
[6:53]
pertains to this, and that's in
[6:55]
Title 19,
[6:57]
section
[6:57]
1710.1.
[6:59]
It's very
[7:01]
it um specifies
[7:02]
that the use of those
[7:04]
funds is for the
[7:05]
administration of the EMS districts.
[7:07]
And it also states that
[7:09]
the district can operate its own
[7:11]
service or it can
[7:12]
contract that out. So
[7:14]
those are gonna be your
[7:15]
statutory and constitutional
[7:17]
provisions that you'll look to if
[7:18]
you want more information about
[7:19]
this.
[7:23]
So a little more of the
[7:24]
process. So to establish
[7:26]
an EMS district
[7:27]
at the beginning, the
[7:29]
voters have to vote that in
[7:31]
and approve whatever levy
[7:32]
it is. And so the constitution
[7:34]
provides that the districts
[7:35]
can be
[7:37]
county
[7:38]
boundaries, they can be
[7:40]
part of a county, they can be all
[7:41]
of the county, they
[7:43]
can span multiple
[7:44]
counties. It just depends on however
[7:45]
it's set up. And so that'll
[7:47]
be put forth to the voters
[7:48]
at the beginning. And then
[7:50]
that same vote will
[7:51]
approve whatever levy that
[7:53]
they want to do. and the constitution
[7:55]
says for the
[7:56]
operations it could be up to
[7:57]
3 for
[7:58]
that. And then there's
[7:59]
another vote
[8:01]
that they could have to do an
[8:02]
additional mill.
[8:04]
Up to 3. So you
[8:05]
could actually have a total of 6
[8:07]
mills for EMS
[8:08]
funding. Typically, it
[8:10]
starts with 3.
[8:11]
Voters would have to approve an
[8:12]
additional 3 if
[8:14]
they so chose, and that
[8:15]
would be for the sinking fund
[8:17]
to get vehicles, equipment,
[8:18]
facilities, that sort of
[8:19]
thing.
[8:21]
And so if voters were to
[8:22]
approve that,
[8:24]
then an EMS
[8:25]
district board is set
[8:27]
up by whatever
[8:28]
local jurisdiction, say it's
[8:30]
your county
[8:31]
commissioners or your city
[8:33]
council would set up an EMS
[8:34]
district board to
[8:36]
govern that EMS
[8:37]
district. And so
[8:39]
they would, once the voters approve
[8:40]
a certain levy amount,
[8:42]
that EMS district
[8:43]
board then formally
[8:45]
sets that levy and
[8:46]
sends it over to the county clerk.
[8:48]
They will then certify
[8:49]
it. That then goes
[8:51]
to the county assessor
[8:52]
who applies it to your property
[8:54]
evaluation.
[8:55]
Which then goes to the county treasurer
[8:57]
who sends out your annual
[8:59]
property tax bills and they're
[9:00]
the ones that actually collect that
[9:02]
funding and send it
[9:03]
to the EMS district for
[9:05]
distribution and however they use it.
[9:06]
So that's how the process kind of works to
[9:08]
actually fund these EMS
[9:10]
districts.
[9:12]
Yes, >> if you if you don't
[9:14]
mind just
[9:15]
because
[9:16]
recently
[9:17]
uh Hennessy
[9:19]
has requested
[9:21]
and voted to set up their
[9:22]
own district
[9:24]
and it is
[9:25]
by school district
[9:27]
and I know that many of them
[9:28]
are by school district
[9:30]
uh.
[9:32]
When your school district gets into
[9:34]
multiple counties,
[9:36]
uh,
[9:38]
In, in this particular case,
[9:40]
I guess my question is there, there's
[9:41]
there's only a, a
[9:43]
very, very small
[9:45]
number of folks that
[9:46]
are in an outlying county
[9:48]
that were omitted from
[9:50]
the original question and
[9:51]
so they're going to have to
[9:52]
have
[9:53]
a,
[9:55]
additional vote, I
[9:56]
believe, for that particular,
[9:58]
uh, section
[10:00]
of the neighboring county
[10:01]
in the school
[10:02]
district.
[10:04]
If that doesn't pass
[10:06]
by those handful of voters
[10:07]
there,
[10:08]
then they can
[10:10]
continue to
[10:11]
form the district
[10:12]
without that portion of
[10:14]
the county. Is that >> correct?
[10:16]
Yes, I believe
[10:17]
so. >> All right, thank
[10:18]
>> you.
[10:21]
On it is when
[10:23]
they do these votes for the
[10:24]
county, is it
[10:26]
just for EMS or is it
[10:27]
like for all like
[10:29]
volunteer fire departments and
[10:30]
everything involved in this?
[10:32]
>> Well, when they do this vote
[10:33]
specifically, it's for the EMS
[10:35]
district levy
[10:36]
and to form that district. I think
[10:38]
if there was an additional like
[10:39]
fire tax or
[10:41]
anything like that, it'd be an additional
[10:42]
vote. or I guess if they
[10:43]
combined it, I don't know how that
[10:45]
works exactly.
[10:47]
>> Can, can I assume.
[10:48]
Today in talking about
[10:50]
this EMS
[10:51]
district for our
[10:53]
purpose here this morning
[10:54]
we're just talking about ambulance
[10:56]
service, >> correct? Yes,
[10:57]
that's what I'm talking about it's just
[10:58]
EMS.
[11:01]
>> We've got a couple of a couple of
[11:02]
questions for you,
[11:03]
um.
[11:05]
When, when you're talking about this,
[11:07]
this vote and this levy,
[11:08]
you're, you're going back to
[11:10]
the landowners, right?
[11:11]
as the ones that are
[11:13]
going to pay the bill, is
[11:14]
that correct? now is that in
[11:16]
the constitution or
[11:18]
is that something that instead of
[11:19]
doing a ad valorum
[11:21]
we could do a sales
[11:22]
tax? >> There is
[11:23]
a statute about sales tax, and
[11:25]
I have a slide at the very end
[11:26]
about that, uh, but this
[11:28]
one is talking about property
[11:29]
tax. This 522
[11:31]
funding is a property tax
[11:32]
and the voters
[11:34]
or the property owners that
[11:35]
live within whatever district
[11:37]
boundaries they're doing are
[11:38]
are the ones that would vote for it.
[11:40]
>> But you, it is,
[11:42]
it is in the Constitution
[11:43]
that we can do a sales
[11:45]
tax basically,
[11:46]
basically for the same thing. is that
[11:47]
>> correct? There's a statute that says
[11:49]
we can do the >> statute says,
[11:50]
OK, you mentioned
[11:52]
something. I don't know if it's going to be you
[11:53]
or somebody else, but
[11:55]
when, uh,
[11:56]
Rep Debrinski was talking about,
[11:58]
you know, the, the county
[12:00]
voting and certain people
[12:01]
not, not in that
[12:02]
vote. Um,
[12:04]
as far as the ambulance service, and
[12:06]
this may not be something for
[12:07]
you, but an ambulance
[12:09]
service can't turn
[12:10]
down a call for
[12:11]
service, is that correct? or do
[12:13]
you even, >> I don't
[12:14]
know,
[12:16]
>> I'll get that question out to somebody else.
[12:17]
Thank
[12:18]
you.
[12:21]
>> Alright.
[12:24]
So the next slide I have kind
[12:25]
of discusses more about the
[12:27]
levy itself,
[12:29]
and so, and this may be very
[12:30]
basic, but
[12:31]
I actually did not know what a
[12:33]
mill is
[12:34]
specifically, and so I
[12:35]
put up here the mill is
[12:37]
$1 of tax for every
[12:38]
$1000 of a
[12:40]
property's assessed value.
[12:42]
so that's actually the definition
[12:43]
and In the
[12:45]
Constitution, it sets out that
[12:46]
there's a max of 3
[12:47]
mills for the operation. So
[12:49]
3 mils would then be
[12:50]
0.003
[12:52]
for your calculation or
[12:53]
0.3%.
[12:55]
So, just some background on
[12:56]
that. And like I
[12:57]
said before, there is a
[12:59]
max that can be
[13:00]
levied. And for the
[13:01]
just operations, the initial
[13:03]
vote, it can be up to 3
[13:04]
and then they can do an additional
[13:06]
up to 3. It doesn't have to
[13:07]
be 3,
[13:09]
for a sinking fund
[13:11]
for a total of 6, it could be. I don't
[13:12]
think any of them currently
[13:14]
have a total of 6, but I
[13:15]
have a slide kind of showing
[13:17]
the different,
[13:18]
different ones they
[13:19]
have.
[13:21]
And so what does this mean for property
[13:23]
owners? I want to give an example of
[13:25]
how this would actually
[13:26]
affect your
[13:27]
property tax or how
[13:29]
it would be calculated based on your
[13:30]
properties. So if you had a
[13:32]
fair market value of
[13:33]
$100,000 for your house,
[13:35]
and this example shows with a
[13:36]
exemption and without,
[13:38]
just to give an example,
[13:39]
um, and so each county has
[13:41]
a different assessment
[13:43]
ratio. It's between 10
[13:44]
and 15% depending on
[13:46]
your county. In my
[13:47]
example, I picked 11%,
[13:49]
and so your
[13:50]
assessment ratio is going to be
[13:52]
applied to your fair market value
[13:53]
of your home.
[13:55]
And that will give you in
[13:56]
this example,
[13:57]
$11,000. And then
[13:59]
you would subtract the most
[14:00]
we any exemptions you
[14:02]
had. So the most common is your
[14:04]
exemption. And so if you
[14:05]
had that, you would subtract
[14:07]
$1000 from your assessed
[14:08]
value, giving you
[14:09]
$10,000
[14:11]
in this example.
[14:12]
And so your EMS
[14:14]
district tax is going to be
[14:15]
applied to whatever your
[14:16]
net taxable assessed
[14:18]
value is. And so then you
[14:19]
would apply that 0.003
[14:21]
calculation.
[14:23]
And for a $100,000 fair
[14:25]
market value house, you would have a
[14:26]
$33 tax if
[14:28]
you did not have the
[14:29]
exemption or $30
[14:31]
if you did. So, it
[14:32]
just gives you an example of how much that
[14:34]
actually comes out to
[14:35]
be. There is a
[14:36]
caveat to
[14:38]
DAV exemptions. Somebody
[14:39]
asked me this in
[14:41]
the past.
[14:42]
Situation and so I want
[14:44]
to just point it out.
[14:45]
sometimes you have 100% disabled
[14:47]
veterans in your counties,
[14:49]
they don't pay any property tax,
[14:50]
they're fully exempt.
[14:51]
However, they would still
[14:53]
need to pay the EMS
[14:54]
district tax or if there's any
[14:56]
other special district tax, they're still
[14:58]
responsible for that,
[14:59]
just for your
[15:00]
information.
[15:03]
OK, so now getting into some
[15:04]
data. This is
[15:06]
a map of Oklahoma.
[15:08]
let's make sure I brought my
[15:08]
counties.
[15:10]
it is. I'm pretty sure
[15:11]
I did actually print out the counties so in
[15:13]
case somebody asked me what they are, I
[15:14]
can figure it out.
[15:16]
Um, so in this map
[15:17]
it shows
[15:20]
The EMS districts
[15:21]
that cover that county.
[15:23]
So like I said before, not
[15:24]
all EMS districts
[15:26]
are the extent of the county
[15:27]
boundary lines,
[15:29]
but this map
[15:30]
shows,
[15:32]
If a county has one
[15:33]
EMS district, it's going to be
[15:34]
in that lightest orange.
[15:36]
The white is none. So there are a
[15:38]
few counties that don't have an actual
[15:39]
EMS district. doesn't
[15:40]
mean they don't have EMS. Their
[15:42]
county may fund it differently.
[15:44]
This just means these counties
[15:45]
actually have an EMS district
[15:47]
that's been voted by the
[15:48]
people. And as your
[15:50]
orange gets darker.
[15:51]
It means that county
[15:53]
has more EMS districts
[15:54]
that cover it. It doesn't
[15:56]
mean those districts overlap.
[15:57]
It just means that that county has
[15:59]
more than one that operates
[16:00]
within that county, if that makes
[16:02]
>> sense. for
[16:03]
transparency purposes
[16:05]
here, Representative
[16:06]
Debrinski represents
[16:08]
Blaine and Dewey
[16:09]
counties up there
[16:11]
along with that's
[16:12]
the black or close to
[16:14]
black, uh,
[16:15]
along with Kingfisher, Woodward,
[16:17]
and Garfield, so.
[16:18]
I, I have a little diversity
[16:20]
out there among my
[16:22]
folks. >> There's quite a few in
[16:23]
there. >> That's, that's
[16:25]
my question. How come
[16:26]
your district is so dark
[16:28]
because there's >> so many
[16:29]
districts, >> so
[16:30]
many what
[16:31]
districts
[16:33]
population.
[16:39]
>> I've, I've got more
[16:40]
of the
[16:42]
sparsely populated
[16:43]
counties, but I do
[16:45]
have quite the number
[16:46]
of E ems districts
[16:48]
out there, >> even
[16:49]
comparing to Oklahoma's counties.
[16:51]
So I mean
[16:53]
up in Tulsa. I, I
[16:54]
just,
[16:56]
>> so Oklahoma,
[16:57]
Oklahoma
[16:58]
County.
[17:00]
Has
[17:01]
one
[17:03]
district countywide have does not have an EMS district
[17:05]
at all. correct?
[17:06]
>> I don't know if this has a laser at the
[17:08]
end.
[17:09]
>> The, the key up
[17:10]
there, uh, your, your
[17:12]
scale 11 through
[17:13]
5 there, it's
[17:15]
a little hard to see,
[17:16]
but obviously the >> lighter,
[17:18]
I'm getting it, I mean
[17:20]
>> the ones in white do not have any
[17:21]
EMS districts and so your square
[17:23]
right in the middle is Oklahoma
[17:25]
County. That has nothing >> to do
[17:26]
with with populations.
[17:28]
That's just the number of
[17:29]
districts per >> county. I
[17:31]
mean, it's crazy for Pittsburgh
[17:32]
County. I mean,
[17:34]
especially with Highway 69 >> going
[17:35]
through.
[17:39]
And just a couple of numbers for
[17:40]
your reference. there's 67
[17:42]
total EMS districts.
[17:43]
I don't have a map that shows
[17:45]
what they cover.
[17:46]
Um, we don't collect that at tax
[17:47]
commission, so I wasn't able to provide
[17:49]
that. Um, there are
[17:50]
38
[17:51]
county-based E ems
[17:53]
so when I look at them, they say
[17:54]
likellis.
[17:55]
Tulsa
[17:57]
County EMS and then there's
[17:58]
20 city-based E
[18:00]
ems districts, meaning the name
[18:01]
indicated a city. I don't know
[18:03]
if that's the boundary or not, but that's
[18:04]
just, it was a city-based
[18:06]
EMS district and
[18:08]
then 11 of the districts
[18:09]
as a whole cover more than
[18:11]
one county.
[18:13]
So
[18:16]
>> Can you yes Can
[18:18]
you define
[18:20]
the district? I mean,
[18:21]
you've got Adair County as
[18:22]
having no
[18:23]
district, but the
[18:25]
commissioners have set up we
[18:27]
do have an ambulance service in
[18:28]
Adair County that
[18:29]
we've had for the last
[18:31]
4 or 5 years.
[18:33]
>> It may be funded by your
[18:34]
county, not an EMS
[18:36]
district specifically.
[18:38]
>> Yes, OK, OK, yes, it is
[18:39]
funded by the county and Cherokee Nation.
[18:41]
>> Thank you and that could be why. same with Oklahoma
[18:42]
County. they have EMS
[18:44]
and ambulance services.
[18:45]
It's just not funded through
[18:47]
this mechanism.
[18:49]
>> And with, with your designations,
[18:51]
they're saying there are 38
[18:53]
county
[18:54]
districts.
[18:55]
By by title >> by
[18:57]
title >> you will
[18:58]
you will see, you will see Blaine,
[19:00]
you will see Blaine County
[19:01]
EMS and then there's
[19:03]
Okeen
[19:04]
Canton and
[19:05]
Gary
[19:06]
so.
[19:09]
If, if, if a,
[19:10]
if the title says it's a county,
[19:12]
you would assume
[19:13]
that it's covering the county, but that's
[19:15]
not always the >> case. I would assume
[19:17]
so, but I don't have like the,
[19:18]
the boundary map or
[19:20]
anything for that. I'm just showing by
[19:21]
county which ones
[19:23]
have that certain number of EMS
[19:24]
districts.
[19:28]
Here are some numbers of
[19:30]
total collections over the
[19:31]
entire state and this
[19:32]
is estimated information. I
[19:34]
will caveat with that. So whenever
[19:36]
Oklahoma Tax Commission
[19:37]
collects the
[19:39]
information from the counties, it is
[19:40]
prior to the actual
[19:42]
tax collections I learned
[19:44]
this, um, and so
[19:45]
these are just estimated what
[19:46]
they think. they will collect,
[19:48]
it is not actual
[19:49]
collections. To get that we would have to
[19:51]
talk to each different county to figure that
[19:52]
out. So just want to caveat
[19:54]
that it could vary
[19:56]
a little bit if you went to
[19:57]
each county and found out their
[19:59]
information, but these are general
[20:01]
estimated tax collections over
[20:02]
the past 5 years.
[20:04]
Um, just want to show it's been
[20:05]
increasing.
[20:08]
So in case you're interested, went
[20:09]
from about 27.3
[20:11]
million in 2020
[20:13]
for the entire state up to
[20:14]
about
[20:14]
37.2.
[20:17]
And that is over the past 5
[20:19]
years.
[20:20]
Whereas this map, so
[20:22]
this is a map
[20:23]
to show
[20:25]
the actual levee,
[20:27]
so what mills is
[20:28]
located in each
[20:29]
county. Um,
[20:31]
like I said, each district may
[20:32]
cover more than one, but this
[20:34]
is the average mills
[20:36]
levied in each county
[20:37]
over the past two years. this
[20:39]
is 25 and
[20:40]
26.
[20:42]
And so you can see the
[20:43]
ones in white, again, don't
[20:45]
have an E ems district.
[20:46]
And then as your greens get
[20:48]
darker, the mill
[20:49]
levy gets higher. And
[20:51]
so the ones that are in the lightest
[20:52]
green have under 3
[20:54]
mills. So they probably only
[20:55]
have that operating
[20:56]
fund,
[20:57]
um,
[20:59]
The first vote you can have where
[21:01]
it's up to 3. So
[21:02]
for whatever reason, they didn't put it
[21:04]
all the way to 3. And
[21:05]
then there's in the next, it's
[21:07]
3 to 3.1,
[21:09]
and then the next darkest green is
[21:10]
3.26
[21:12]
to 3.35,
[21:14]
and then the very darkest green
[21:15]
is over 3.5
[21:16]
mils.
[21:18]
So it gives you an idea of where
[21:20]
the levies are the highest,
[21:21]
which is interesting when you compare
[21:23]
it to our my next
[21:24]
map
[21:26]
is the actual collections per
[21:27]
county and you can
[21:29]
see the darkest colors of
[21:30]
each do not
[21:31]
coincide.
[21:33]
So your highest levies
[21:34]
don't actually collect the
[21:35]
most
[21:36]
tax, and that could
[21:38]
be for a variety of reasons.
[21:40]
One of them might be your valuations
[21:41]
are higher in certain counties.
[21:43]
I'm just looking at southeast Oklahoma,
[21:45]
you've got all the broken
[21:46]
bow cabins, higher
[21:48]
valuation, so their
[21:49]
tax is going to be a little bit higher that
[21:51]
could contribute.
[21:52]
So, this map
[21:54]
shows over the past 5
[21:55]
years, the average
[21:57]
collections by county.
[21:59]
Again, it's not by EMS
[22:00]
district, this is by
[22:01]
county.
[22:04]
And there's 2 counties
[22:06]
that have asterisks.
[22:07]
Let me see, Grant
[22:08]
County
[22:10]
and
[22:12]
You think I know this, Lincoln
[22:13]
County, and that's only for
[22:15]
2025 because they
[22:16]
were most recently put in in
[22:17]
2025.
[22:19]
So those two is just
[22:21]
based on 2025
[22:22]
data.
[22:25]
>> Got a question here
[22:27]
This is a lot of good
[22:28]
information. Can you email
[22:30]
that to us?
[22:32]
if you would, I'd really appreciate it because I'd
[22:33]
like to get it back to to our
[22:35]
county. thank
[22:36]
you.
[22:39]
>> And the last slide I have
[22:41]
kind of going back to what you were
[22:42]
talking about, um, with
[22:44]
the sales tax. So there
[22:45]
are 2 additional
[22:47]
funding for
[22:48]
520 or 4
[22:50]
EMS districts that I was
[22:51]
able to find. Um, one
[22:53]
is in Title 63,
[22:55]
and it's a revolving fund
[22:57]
that gets apportionment from
[22:58]
tobacco tax.
[23:00]
Um, so I looked at the
[23:01]
numbers and it gets approximately
[23:02]
$1.5 million
[23:04]
annually, and I tried to
[23:05]
do a little research into how that
[23:07]
is disbursed and it looks
[23:08]
like the commissioner
[23:10]
of health takes
[23:11]
applications for that and
[23:13]
then divvies it out.
[23:14]
However, I don't know how they do it, but that
[23:15]
is an, um, another
[23:17]
funding source.
[23:19]
Yes.
[23:20]
OK. Um,
[23:22]
and then there's also a
[23:23]
sales tax option
[23:24]
in Title 68
[23:26]
where a county can vote to levy
[23:27]
a sales tax not to
[23:29]
equal, not to exceed
[23:30]
1% on the gross
[23:31]
proceeds, um, that would
[23:33]
be used solely for funding
[23:34]
EMS.
[23:36]
So
[23:38]
Those are two additional funding
[23:39]
options I wanted to point
[23:40]
out.
[23:42]
And that is all I have for
[23:43]
my presentation.
[23:46]
If anyone has any questions,
[23:47]
happy to take them, or I can stick
[23:49]
around if anything comes
[23:50]
up. >> Thank
[23:52]
you very much for that
[23:53]
presentation. And again, if you would
[23:55]
email those to to my office,
[23:56]
I will make sure everyone gets
[23:58]
them, and I appreciate your
[23:59]
working. Uh,
[24:01]
with Carla to
[24:02]
prepare for this morning, I
[24:04]
would just, Mr. Chairman,
[24:05]
mention to folks
[24:07]
who may be watching
[24:08]
this online, particularly
[24:09]
our colleagues that,
[24:11]
uh, Representatives Kelly
[24:13]
and Harden and Dempsey,
[24:15]
uh, and
[24:16]
Jason, good morning,
[24:18]
uh, are, are here if
[24:19]
you guys want to
[24:21]
text us any
[24:22]
questions, uh, we'll be glad
[24:23]
to ask them as we go
[24:25]
along. So thank
[24:26]
you.
[24:29]
Shoul we continue, Mr.
[24:30]
Chairman?
[24:32]
Yes, uh,
[24:33]
our next speakers
[24:35]
I'm going to have,
[24:36]
uh,
[24:38]
introduced by
[24:39]
Bobby Stem who
[24:41]
has helped me prepare for
[24:42]
this and, uh, lined
[24:44]
up our next couple
[24:45]
of speakers today.
[24:47]
Again this morning, Bobby
[24:49]
is representing the
[24:50]
Oklahoma
[24:51]
nonprofit EMS
[24:53]
system. So Bobby, if you
[24:54]
will, thank you for being
[24:55]
>> here. Thank you, Mr.
[24:57]
Chairman and and
[24:58]
representative members of the committee.
[25:00]
Uh, my name is Bobby Stem. I
[25:01]
represent one Oklahoma's
[25:03]
nonprofit EMS.
[25:05]
Um, we're list
[25:06]
wonderful presentation, by the
[25:07]
way, ma'am. super
[25:09]
educational, uh, but
[25:10]
I do hope too
[25:12]
that we, that the
[25:13]
numbers aren't
[25:15]
what we really leave here with
[25:16]
today. It's about
[25:17]
lives and quality of
[25:19]
lives that I
[25:20]
really want to focus
[25:21]
on.
[25:23]
Now this challenges the
[25:24]
funding, but the
[25:25]
real issue is how do we take care
[25:27]
of our rural Oklahomans
[25:28]
in their most critical time
[25:30]
of need. This really
[25:31]
hit home a few years ago when my
[25:33]
mother, who had lived in Creek County in
[25:34]
a rural area of Creek
[25:36]
County, saved all her life
[25:37]
as a school teacher and had 5
[25:38]
acres that she really
[25:40]
enjoyed taking care of.
[25:42]
She got a goat later in life. That was kind of
[25:44]
weird to me, but, um,
[25:45]
she loved it out there and
[25:47]
her neighbour passed from
[25:48]
a heart attack and
[25:50]
couldn't get, couldn't get somebody there
[25:51]
in time. My mom
[25:53]
struggled with that for some time and
[25:54]
has since moved to Broken Arrow where
[25:56]
she can be closer to
[25:57]
facilities and I hate that for
[25:58]
her. I hate that for that
[26:00]
goat because they get along pretty well.
[26:01]
Um, and then I
[26:03]
started working on
[26:04]
this issue and it really kind of hit
[26:06]
home with me and as I've
[26:07]
continued to learn more about it.
[26:09]
So today I'm hoping that
[26:11]
Brandy and Brian will talk to you
[26:12]
kind of about their service
[26:14]
and really what it is we can do
[26:15]
as a whole for our
[26:17]
emergency services around the state
[26:18]
so that they can
[26:19]
provide.
[26:21]
rural citizens with
[26:23]
the help they need at the
[26:24]
very scariest time of their life.
[26:26]
So thank you for having
[26:27]
us. Thank you for allowing me
[26:29]
that personal narratives,
[26:30]
that personal narrative. And with that,
[26:32]
I'd like to, if I could go ahead
[26:33]
and introduce Brandy and
[26:35]
Brian. if they would go ahead and you
[26:36]
guys can come on up here, they'll talk.
[26:38]
Brandy we'll talk about
[26:39]
Ugalala. Brian will talk
[26:40]
about Durant. I'll, I'll
[26:42]
let them introduce themselves and tell you their
[26:44]
story and thank you very much,
[26:45]
Mr. Chairman and Representativebrinski
[26:47]
members.
[26:56]
>> Good morning. My name is Brandy
[26:58]
Pond. I am the
[26:59]
executive director for
[27:00]
Uligalaa EMS.
[27:02]
We're up in the Rock part of
[27:03]
Rock we cover the
[27:05]
Ulugalaa School District
[27:06]
in Rogers County.
[27:08]
Um thank you for having
[27:10]
us. We appreciate
[27:11]
you.
[27:12]
Hearing what we have to say.
[27:14]
Um, I really just wanted
[27:16]
to share more
[27:17]
just from the heart, kind of what
[27:19]
we do daily.
[27:20]
Um, you know, numbers
[27:22]
are important, but really like
[27:23]
Bobby said, it's definitely
[27:24]
about, you know, making
[27:26]
sure that the citizens of
[27:27]
our community get an ambulance
[27:29]
in the time of need when they pick
[27:31]
up the phone to
[27:31]
call.
[27:33]
Um, as you heard,
[27:34]
you know, ambulance districts are
[27:36]
funded, but
[27:37]
really wanted to talk about what those
[27:39]
numbers look like, like on the
[27:40]
ground level of a one rural
[27:42]
ambulance service, which I'll talk
[27:43]
specifically about
[27:44]
Ulagatawala.
[27:46]
Um, we are a
[27:47]
522 district. We do
[27:48]
cover a school district, uh,
[27:50]
in part of Rogers County.
[27:52]
We cover around about
[27:53]
180 square
[27:54]
miles.
[27:55]
Um, and
[27:57]
we run 2 24 hour trucks,
[27:58]
so they run 24/7,
[28:00]
365 days a
[28:01]
year. Um,
[28:03]
we, in 2025,
[28:04]
we averaged about 1800
[28:06]
calls, um, which
[28:08]
you can see and I'll, you can
[28:09]
reference this sheet that
[28:11]
we have that kind of just talks
[28:12]
about, um, different
[28:14]
numbers throughout from
[28:15]
2020 to 2025,
[28:17]
kind of looking at five-year
[28:18]
difference. So you can see
[28:20]
our call volume in
[28:21]
2020 was 728
[28:23]
calls and last
[28:25]
year we were up to 1,879
[28:27]
calls, which a lot of that
[28:28]
is due to You
[28:30]
know, in Rogers County, we're seeing a
[28:31]
huge growth um
[28:33]
in population because
[28:34]
everyone's moving out of Tulsa, out
[28:36]
of Owasso, and now
[28:37]
up into Rogers
[28:38]
County.
[28:40]
Um,
[28:42]
But, you know, like I said, when someone
[28:43]
calls 911, they're not thinking
[28:45]
about the millage rates
[28:46]
or what it costs to
[28:47]
reimburse from, you
[28:49]
know, insurance. They
[28:50]
simply want to know that an ambulance
[28:52]
is going to come.
[28:53]
So, you can kind of see as you
[28:55]
look at this handout that the funding
[28:57]
has not kept pace,
[28:58]
um, even though it has
[29:00]
increased, um, for
[29:01]
us in 2020,
[29:03]
our funding from the
[29:04]
avalorum tax was
[29:05]
$394,000
[29:08]
and in 2025, it's
[29:09]
469.
[29:11]
Um, that's a 19%
[29:13]
increase over five
[29:14]
years. Um,
[29:15]
our operations to run
[29:17]
the operation in 2020
[29:18]
was $1.4 million.
[29:20]
And in 2025,
[29:22]
it was 2.2.
[29:23]
This year, our
[29:24]
need will be about 2.5
[29:26]
million. Um,
[29:27]
so that's about a 57%
[29:29]
increase over the five
[29:30]
years. And
[29:32]
again, looking at the call volume in the
[29:33]
last 5 years, it's increased over
[29:35]
158%.
[29:37]
So the whole point is even though the
[29:38]
revenue did rise,
[29:40]
it's nowhere near the growth in
[29:41]
the demand for
[29:42]
the cost of operating
[29:44]
the service.
[29:46]
Um, looking a little bit more
[29:47]
about what it costs to run an ambulance
[29:49]
service and, and this is just
[29:51]
a very high level,
[29:52]
just something that,
[29:54]
you know, everybody can see and know
[29:55]
what it is like looking in an ambulance,
[29:57]
what it cost 5 years
[29:58]
ago to today.
[30:00]
Um, you know,
[30:01]
$175,000
[30:03]
and that's probably not even fully
[30:04]
stocked. That's just a
[30:05]
simple box,
[30:07]
you know, with wheels
[30:09]
that will drive
[30:10]
to today, I mean, it's
[30:11]
$325,000
[30:13]
to put an ambulance on the road.
[30:15]
Um, looking at
[30:16]
pay for a paramedic
[30:18]
average across the
[30:20]
state and even for us
[30:21]
in 2020, we were paying
[30:23]
$17 an hour,
[30:24]
but to keep up with
[30:26]
getting staff, um,
[30:27]
we have to pay about $26
[30:29]
an hour to keep
[30:30]
staff, um,
[30:32]
qualified staff
[30:34]
because we also compete with
[30:35]
larger services that,
[30:37]
that neighbour us. So
[30:38]
to not lose them and be able to
[30:40]
have trucks on the road,
[30:41]
um, Because if we
[30:43]
have to put a truck down, then we're one
[30:44]
truck in the district for 180
[30:46]
square miles. So
[30:47]
911 call goes
[30:48]
out, um, we kind of
[30:50]
showed on the back what this looks
[30:51]
like. Just a simple
[30:53]
graphic. if we're on
[30:54]
one end of the district
[30:56]
and we have to drive to the north
[30:57]
end of our district, that could be 30
[30:59]
minutes if we only have
[31:00]
one truck because someone
[31:02]
called out sick and I can't backfill
[31:04]
it or, you
[31:05]
know, I don't have enough
[31:06]
staff to staff a truck that
[31:08]
day. Um,
[31:09]
or if we're coming back from,
[31:11]
you know, there's situations
[31:12]
where both trucks could be on 911
[31:14]
calls. there's no one in the
[31:15]
district, so they have to call
[31:17]
mutual aid from Collinsville
[31:18]
or or
[31:19]
Claremore,
[31:20]
again, increasing those wait
[31:22]
times. So
[31:23]
as cost increase,
[31:25]
as population
[31:26]
increases, we're
[31:27]
not able to staff enough
[31:29]
trucks. I, I can't afford to
[31:30]
put up a third truck.
[31:32]
In my district.
[31:33]
Um, so
[31:35]
again, just easy cost to see,
[31:36]
but the harder cost to explain is
[31:37]
really the cost of being ready
[31:39]
and that's the thing that EMS is
[31:41]
really missing is
[31:42]
the cost of readiness.
[31:44]
Um, you know, before the call
[31:46]
comes in, ambulance is
[31:47]
purchased, the crew is
[31:48]
staffed,
[31:50]
medications are stocked, equipment's working,
[31:51]
there's training, there's current
[31:53]
licenser
[31:54]
and But we can't
[31:56]
wait until someone calls
[31:57]
911 to hire a
[31:58]
paramedic to buy an
[31:59]
ambulance to stop the truck. Those
[32:01]
all have to be done
[32:02]
to wait for that call.
[32:04]
So, and we don't know when that calls
[32:06]
coming in or where it's coming from,
[32:07]
but our citizens expect
[32:09]
us to be ready when it
[32:10]
does.
[32:11]
Um.
[32:13]
Readiness costs money every hour
[32:15]
of every day whether the ambulance
[32:16]
wheels turn or not.
[32:17]
And there's a lot of examples
[32:19]
probably we could reference during
[32:20]
COVID and how that,
[32:22]
you know, truly was
[32:23]
the the case.
[32:25]
Um, RS competes
[32:26]
for qualified paramedics with larger
[32:28]
services and healthcare
[32:29]
employers. Pay has
[32:30]
risen because the workforce
[32:32]
has to be sustainable
[32:33]
and even then experienced providers
[32:35]
are difficult to recruit
[32:37]
and retain. Even if we
[32:38]
get them, a lot of times they'll leave the
[32:40]
business for An
[32:41]
extra $1 they'll go into
[32:43]
healthcare, they leave the discipline
[32:44]
altogether. Um,
[32:46]
so that is something else we're battling
[32:47]
as well is, is not just
[32:49]
funding but recruitment and
[32:50]
retention because at
[32:51]
the end of the day, you know, the ambulance
[32:53]
sitting in the station is not the
[32:54]
EMS system, it's really the
[32:56]
people inside of it.
[32:58]
Um, talking a little bit,
[32:59]
um, again about employees,
[33:01]
you know, we asked them if
[33:03]
you all know EMS people.
[33:04]
I mean, they work
[33:06]
nights, holidays, weekends,
[33:08]
storms, disasters.
[33:09]
I mean, and they see a lot of really
[33:10]
tough things.
[33:12]
Um, but
[33:13]
at the end of the day, they have to
[33:15]
be able to pay their bills too.
[33:17]
And, you know, they
[33:18]
can love EMS but they still have
[33:20]
to pay their mortgage and support
[33:21]
their family.
[33:23]
Uh, another thing, just kind of
[33:25]
talking a little about response time,
[33:26]
which you can see again, I addressed
[33:28]
briefly,
[33:29]
um,
[33:31]
this is
[33:32]
where the numbers really reach the
[33:34]
patient.
[33:35]
Um, real distance
[33:36]
can't be eliminated.
[33:38]
Staffing in available units
[33:39]
determine where the responding
[33:40]
ambulance starts.
[33:42]
So, like I said, when I can't staff
[33:44]
a truck, it's not just an HR
[33:45]
problem. It really means
[33:47]
an ambulance has to come from
[33:48]
somewhere because when that call goes
[33:50]
out, a truck has to,
[33:51]
I mean, the person expects that truck
[33:53]
to show
[33:53]
up.
[33:56]
So staffing shortage becomes
[33:57]
a response time problem
[33:59]
and a response
[34:00]
time problem becomes a patient
[34:02]
problem. So
[34:03]
really in closing, um
[34:05]
three things I just want to leave with
[34:07]
you is the funding
[34:08]
really has not kept pace over
[34:10]
time even from the 70s,
[34:11]
you know, and even the last five
[34:13]
years, I think it's easy to see
[34:14]
that's the case.
[34:16]
Um cost and demand have have
[34:17]
risen dramatically and
[34:19]
there's continuing widening
[34:20]
gap through
[34:22]
um that reaches the
[34:23]
citizen for help.
[34:25]
So when someone in rural Oklahoma
[34:26]
calls 911, they should not have
[34:28]
to understand how EMS is
[34:29]
funded. They just
[34:31]
expect someone to answer.
[34:32]
So our responsibility
[34:34]
is to be ready before that call
[34:35]
comes and the question
[34:37]
before us is how we sustainably
[34:39]
fund that readiness in rural
[34:40]
Oklahoma. Thank
[34:41]
you.
[34:43]
>> Yes.
[34:45]
Thank you, Brandy. And
[34:47]
you, in your
[34:48]
presentation here, you, you have
[34:50]
the numbers for 25, but
[34:51]
you said this year,
[34:52]
you expect that your
[34:54]
costs will be around
[34:55]
2.5
[34:56]
million.
[35:00]
>> Yes, uh, our estimate of
[35:01]
needs that we just received from the
[35:03]
county, they said was
[35:04]
2.5 million. I
[35:05]
don't have the number yet
[35:07]
for what the avalorium is
[35:08]
gonna come. I, they're
[35:10]
telling me it's going to be around
[35:11]
5. or I'm
[35:12]
sorry, I think it was like
[35:13]
510, but I'm
[35:15]
actually waiting on the final
[35:16]
number. >> So tell
[35:17]
me
[35:18]
how you
[35:19]
have
[35:21]
covered that gap either
[35:22]
locally or countywide.
[35:24]
How are you addressing the
[35:26]
Approximate $2
[35:27]
million shortfall
[35:28]
there. >> So for
[35:30]
our specific 522
[35:31]
district when they were set
[35:33]
up in 2020,
[35:35]
um, the citizens
[35:36]
voted it in. They did a 3
[35:38]
we were capped at, you know, we're capped at
[35:39]
3 mills. We do get the 3
[35:41]
mills. at that time
[35:42]
they did not vote in,
[35:44]
uh, the extra
[35:46]
3 millions for the
[35:47]
capital expense.
[35:49]
Uh, I believe it was 2017
[35:51]
they went, they did go for a
[35:52]
bond. Um, so
[35:54]
we do have another one
[35:55]
mil for the bond because they
[35:57]
they specifically did that
[35:58]
to buy new ambulances.
[36:00]
Um, so really
[36:02]
the way that gap is filled is
[36:03]
through doing in facility
[36:04]
transfers and billing
[36:06]
revenue.
[36:09]
>> OK, so even,
[36:11]
even if you
[36:13]
convince your
[36:15]
voters.
[36:16]
To go up to the full 6
[36:18]
mil, it's
[36:19]
not any way
[36:21]
that you're self-sustaining there, is
[36:22]
>> there? correct? And I think you
[36:24]
would see that across the state. It's
[36:25]
not just us. I mean, this is just
[36:27]
our example. I mean, Brian can talk
[36:28]
about how that works for them.
[36:30]
He's a much larger service,
[36:32]
but it's, it's still
[36:33]
the same, right? The gap is
[36:35]
still the same. So
[36:36]
for us we don't have a
[36:38]
hospital or a long term care
[36:39]
facility in our district
[36:41]
so we have to go outside of the
[36:43]
district to run those
[36:44]
calls and that
[36:45]
takes us away from our
[36:46]
citizens. So a
[36:48]
911911
[36:49]
call comes out we may not be
[36:51]
there. >> So,
[36:52]
so you do not have
[36:54]
a hos
[36:55]
hospital within your
[36:56]
district >> in the school district,
[36:58]
>> correct. So if you're doing
[36:59]
transfers, they're all
[37:01]
out of district,
[37:02]
>> correct.
[37:05]
But basically, I mean, we
[37:06]
could not sustain
[37:08]
the service on
[37:09]
the 3 mills
[37:10]
and 911 calls
[37:12]
alone.
[37:16]
Question.
[37:18]
>> I feel for you because we're in the
[37:19]
same boat.
[37:21]
our hospital is shut down, but
[37:23]
we do have the emergency room
[37:24]
open and
[37:26]
we we have 3 ambulances.
[37:28]
one we try to put the north end of the
[37:29]
county, one south end of the
[37:31]
county, but there's
[37:32]
times with the transfers
[37:34]
we have no ambulances.
[37:35]
What are you, you calling
[37:37]
somebody? You obviously you're
[37:38]
calling somebody from somewhere else, is
[37:40]
that
[37:40]
correct?
[37:43]
>> Yes, thank you for the question.
[37:44]
Um, basically
[37:46]
the hospitals call out because
[37:47]
what they want is
[37:49]
the quickest ambulance to get there and move
[37:50]
the patient out. So they're going
[37:52]
to call around to any service they
[37:53]
can get to come pick up the
[37:55]
patient.
[37:56]
So we just juggle that. I mean,
[37:58]
we really try to leave a truck in our
[37:59]
district as much as we can so
[38:01]
that they're not left
[38:01]
uncovered.
[38:03]
Um, so we constantly
[38:04]
are juggling
[38:06]
that process of just
[38:08]
do we have a truck in? when's the next
[38:09]
one going to be back.
[38:11]
Um, so it's a
[38:12]
daily 24
[38:13]
hour
[38:15]
process to try to make sure the district's
[38:16]
covered, but yet we're still
[38:18]
doing enough to bring in some
[38:19]
funding to build
[38:20]
this gap.
[38:22]
>> How often is it that your
[38:24]
district is caught without an
[38:25]
ambulance?
[38:27]
>> I
[38:27]
mean,
[38:30]
Gosh.
[38:31]
I mean, I would say that's starting
[38:33]
to increase. Um,
[38:35]
but like if we have a we only
[38:36]
have one truck a day because we
[38:38]
can't staff it we don't do
[38:39]
transfers, right? because we
[38:41]
don't want to take that truck out of
[38:42]
district.
[38:43]
um
[38:44]
So >> We
[38:46]
run 5 trucks a day,
[38:47]
24 hours a day, and we run
[38:49]
out of trucks every >> day.
[38:50]
OK, well that's what I was
[38:52]
coming out with ours. There,
[38:53]
there's not a day goes by that at
[38:54]
some point in time
[38:56]
we don't have an ambulance. Yeah,
[38:58]
>> I would say there's probably
[38:59]
a few times through the day, >> and one
[39:01]
of our issues is not
[39:02]
necessarily transfers, like just
[39:04]
911 calls and
[39:05]
then. we're
[39:06]
surrounded by
[39:08]
counties that are a lot smaller
[39:09]
than us. I'm in Bryan
[39:11]
County and
[39:12]
so we find ourselves in other
[39:13]
counties because we have 5
[39:15]
trucks and they have 1
[39:16]
truck. So we
[39:17]
find ourselves in those counties
[39:19]
quite often.
[39:21]
Because of this shortfall,
[39:22]
because they're doing the same things,
[39:24]
>> do you, do you get
[39:26]
any funding from those
[39:27]
other areas when
[39:29]
you're going into, to,
[39:30]
uh, pick up the just
[39:32]
>> whatever we might get out of
[39:33]
billing.
[39:34]
Uh thank
[39:35]
you.
[39:38]
>> Alright,
[39:40]
randy got your
[39:42]
Mr. Norton.
[39:44]
Brian. >> OK.
[39:45]
Um, my name is Brian Norton.
[39:47]
I am the chief of EMS
[39:48]
for Bryan County,
[39:50]
Oklahoma. Um, to
[39:51]
kind of give you a
[39:53]
background of me,
[39:54]
um,
[39:56]
I'm also the fire
[39:57]
chief for the town of Calera.
[39:59]
Um, so I kind of understand the
[40:00]
fireside and the fundings and
[40:02]
things. And then
[40:03]
I was also the mayor of Calera for
[40:05]
a short term and I've served 16
[40:07]
years on the city council for
[40:08]
Calera. So I
[40:10]
kinda understand where the
[40:11]
city and I've been at Bryan County Ms
[40:13]
29 years. So
[40:14]
county, city funding,
[40:16]
I understand where a lot of this is
[40:17]
coming out of.
[40:19]
And I'm,
[40:20]
I can reiterate a lot of the stuff that
[40:22]
Brandy said, but I'll kind
[40:23]
of, I'll get a little bit
[40:25]
more into the weeds
[40:26]
and dirt with
[40:27]
this. Um,
[40:29]
Bryan County,
[40:30]
we cover 990 square
[40:32]
miles. We cover
[40:34]
it with 5
[40:34]
ambulances.
[40:36]
Same ratio, we run over 8000
[40:38]
calls a year.
[40:40]
Um, that's what we're on
[40:41]
average. we're, we're on average
[40:43]
right now to hit
[40:44]
about, um,
[40:46]
for 2026 we're around
[40:47]
8100 calls is what
[40:49]
our average is hitting
[40:50]
us.
[40:52]
In that same time
[40:54]
frame.
[40:55]
There's 17 fire
[40:57]
departments. One paid 16
[40:58]
volunteer fire departments in
[41:00]
in Bryan County.
[41:01]
There's over 140
[41:03]
fire trucks to cover 900
[41:05]
square miles
[41:06]
in Bryan County.
[41:08]
For less than 1500
[41:10]
runs a year that are fire
[41:11]
calls.
[41:13]
Fully supported by
[41:14]
taxpayer money, either city
[41:15]
or county, 100%
[41:17]
sales tax
[41:18]
generated.
[41:20]
I mean, we
[41:21]
have
[41:23]
I mean, I'll take Calera.
[41:24]
I've got a $1.2
[41:26]
million dollar fire truck
[41:28]
for the town of Calera for 200
[41:29]
calls a
[41:29]
year.
[41:32]
Um, EMS,
[41:34]
I'm about to spend
[41:34]
$325,000
[41:36]
this month on a new
[41:37]
ambulance. I'll
[41:39]
spend another $300,000
[41:40]
to stock that truck,
[41:42]
and I've got to make it figure
[41:44]
out how to come out of my budget
[41:45]
of roughly about
[41:47]
$3.8 million that
[41:48]
I'll have,
[41:50]
um.
[41:51]
through taxes and, and,
[41:53]
and billing to come up
[41:54]
with plus
[41:56]
Staff my trucks, plus
[41:58]
keep them all running, plus keep the
[41:59]
maintenance going
[42:01]
and, and so on. So
[42:02]
there, there's a, there's a big
[42:03]
disparity
[42:04]
between
[42:06]
E ems and how we
[42:08]
are funded. We,
[42:09]
we
[42:10]
Everybody wants an ambulance, but
[42:11]
nobody wants to pay for it. That's kind of the
[42:13]
way we feel about it.
[42:15]
Um, if you
[42:16]
use a kind of a
[42:17]
nationwide rule of thumb
[42:19]
with 8000 calls, you should
[42:21]
have 1 truck per 1000.
[42:22]
So we should be running 8 trucks in
[42:24]
Bryan County.
[42:25]
Um, on average,
[42:27]
and we run 5.
[42:29]
So that's where we get
[42:30]
every day we run out of trucks,
[42:32]
where every day we,
[42:34]
we stack them, um,
[42:35]
just kind of like what Bobby was talking
[42:37]
about, um,
[42:39]
We push off a lot of
[42:41]
discharges from our hospital
[42:42]
for a while to run
[42:44]
911 calls and
[42:45]
then when we free a truck
[42:46]
up, we go back and forth.
[42:48]
And then there's times
[42:50]
where the patients might
[42:51]
have to wait. people have to wait
[42:53]
for ambulances and that's
[42:54]
not indicative. that's
[42:55]
not just Bryan County.
[42:57]
that's, I'm
[42:58]
gonna say it's probably going to be in 77
[43:00]
counties in Oklahoma.
[43:02]
At some point or another, you're going to
[43:03]
have to wait for an
[43:04]
ambulance.
[43:06]
So
[43:12]
Our,
[43:14]
our ad valorum, I was gonna kind of
[43:15]
touch a little bit on the ad
[43:16]
valorum too. And I wanted to
[43:18]
put some clarity a little
[43:19]
bit. When,
[43:21]
um, they presented about
[43:22]
6 mills,
[43:24]
we only get 3 mils
[43:26]
of property
[43:27]
tax. We can do a 3
[43:29]
mil bond. The sinking
[43:30]
fund is a bond
[43:31]
issue and it
[43:33]
is, so it's not
[43:34]
a permanent tax.
[43:36]
you bond it for a certain
[43:37]
capital. And it
[43:39]
goes away. Like I
[43:40]
currently do have a bond
[43:42]
issue, um,
[43:44]
that, that built a
[43:45]
new station in
[43:46]
to house us because we were, we
[43:48]
actually had all of our trucks outside
[43:49]
and we had to build a
[43:51]
new station to house our
[43:52]
trucks.
[43:53]
Um, and then that 3
[43:55]
mills, the first year it was like
[43:56]
2.1 mils and it's just
[43:57]
gradually gone down and it'll actually
[43:59]
go away in 10 years.
[44:01]
In order to get it again, I'll have to
[44:02]
go back out to the vote of the
[44:03]
people to, to
[44:05]
get that, um,
[44:07]
to, to get
[44:08]
that. Extra
[44:09]
3 meals
[44:10]
possibly.
[44:12]
Um,
[44:13]
the sales
[44:15]
tax on the,
[44:16]
the, the
[44:18]
Title 68 sales tax,
[44:19]
that was just
[44:21]
passed two
[44:22]
years ago, um, through
[44:24]
the house and the Senate
[44:25]
here. Um,
[44:27]
so far there's only one
[44:28]
ambulance service in the state that
[44:30]
has that. that's Muskogee
[44:31]
County. Um, and
[44:33]
I think they're only at like
[44:34]
$0.3
[44:35]
of that one cent meal. They
[44:37]
are 1cent of
[44:38]
that.
[44:43]
So, so funding
[44:44]
just hasn't, you know,
[44:45]
when
[44:47]
Currently, the current atmosphere in
[44:49]
the, in the political geoscape
[44:50]
of stuff right
[44:52]
now is to cut taxes.
[44:54]
And
[44:55]
Then here comes EMS turns
[44:57]
around and says, hey, can you raise your
[44:58]
taxes?
[44:59]
And everywhere we're
[45:01]
going for that, it's, it's getting
[45:02]
voted no,
[45:04]
because we're getting a huge
[45:06]
outcry
[45:07]
from
[45:08]
People that just want to cut taxes. They don't
[45:10]
want taxes, they don't want taxes.
[45:12]
Um, in Bryan County, we try
[45:13]
to run it and
[45:14]
because some, uh,
[45:16]
uh, mismanagement
[45:18]
of a local city,
[45:20]
It got voted no. All those
[45:21]
people came out and voted us no,
[45:23]
and then they turn around and they,
[45:25]
our call volume increases,
[45:27]
you know, and so, and, and
[45:28]
then we get Facebook
[45:30]
posts and everything else about, hey,
[45:31]
I waited 1520 minutes for
[45:33]
an ambulance.
[45:34]
So, you know, it's,
[45:36]
it's, it's a catch-22 that
[45:37]
we're in, in the in the political
[45:39]
environment that we're in right now. Everybody
[45:40]
wants to cut the taxes, but the only way
[45:42]
to save EMS right now is
[45:43]
to, Raise
[45:45]
taxes and
[45:46]
nobody wants to do
[45:47]
it.
[45:50]
>> Uh, thank you. I mean,
[45:52]
and what y'all
[45:53]
don't know Bobby, or I mean
[45:55]
not Bobby but Bobby
[45:56]
too, but Brian and I, we've been
[45:58]
working together ever
[45:59]
since 2013
[46:01]
and, uh,
[46:02]
become really good friends
[46:04]
and
[46:05]
uh see he's
[46:06]
up here a lot,
[46:08]
but
[46:09]
we've had these conversations
[46:10]
time and time again
[46:12]
and some of the things
[46:13]
like I said. You talk
[46:15]
about the time to one
[46:17]
of the biggest reasons
[46:18]
that we're
[46:19]
having such
[46:21]
many calls in our
[46:23]
part of the world is tourism
[46:24]
because we have so many
[46:26]
people in 3 industry in the
[46:27]
state, and
[46:30]
Choctaw County is a prime
[46:31]
example. Uh,
[46:33]
we had an idiot one time
[46:34]
steal an ambulance
[46:36]
while he was on call.
[46:38]
I mean, just different battles and
[46:39]
that person
[46:41]
died because the
[46:42]
ambulance.
[46:44]
He drove the ambulance down the road and
[46:45]
just for joy ride light
[46:47]
flash and everything else. I mean, you
[46:48]
just just in
[46:50]
our in
[46:52]
It just goes on and on
[46:53]
and We,
[46:55]
uh,
[46:56]
the hospital, I
[46:58]
mean you brought up your hospital.
[46:59]
I mean we're losing our
[47:00]
rural hospitals.
[47:01]
So,
[47:03]
uh, in my district in
[47:04]
the north part of it on
[47:06]
highway 259 is closer
[47:07]
to go to Arkansas.
[47:09]
And I mean
[47:11]
and a lot of times
[47:12]
we if it's that
[47:14]
bad we have to
[47:15]
get a helicopter
[47:17]
come in. I mean,
[47:18]
because we're up, I mean you
[47:20]
get in the middle of nowhere
[47:21]
and literally you're lucky if you
[47:23]
even get call
[47:24]
911
[47:26]
so it's, uh,
[47:28]
all these challenges that
[47:29]
y'all have. I mean, I
[47:30]
wanna thank y'all for always
[47:32]
up here beating the bushes
[47:34]
because that's how we get things
[47:35]
done
[47:36]
and
[47:39]
said
[47:41]
we're trying to keep our
[47:42]
rural hospitals and
[47:44]
where we can get them where we
[47:45]
short term. I mean,
[47:47]
um,
[47:49]
Bryan County we're we're
[47:50]
privileged because they have a pretty good
[47:51]
one. and you got Marshall County and
[47:53]
Choctaw County and
[47:55]
Uh, To County, I mean, like
[47:57]
I said, around there, but
[47:58]
still our rural hospitals
[48:00]
are disappearing where we're
[48:01]
having to travel further
[48:03]
and stuff. Well, >> one
[48:04]
of your things too
[48:06]
with your rural hospitals,
[48:07]
the EMS were connected,
[48:09]
you know, because there's a lot of
[48:11]
people that they know if they go
[48:12]
to, like, I'm, I'm
[48:13]
originally from Atoka County
[48:15]
and a lot of people
[48:17]
from Atoka County will
[48:18]
not go to atoka
[48:20]
County's little hospital, which
[48:21]
causes a financial problem for
[48:23]
them. They will drive to
[48:24]
McAllister or
[48:25]
Durant
[48:27]
because they know if they go to a
[48:29]
tocas hospital, they're, they're
[48:30]
not going to get a lot of care because it
[48:31]
is rural, and then they may
[48:33]
lay there for a long time waiting
[48:35]
on an ambulance
[48:36]
or
[48:37]
If that, if atoka
[48:38]
County EMS is transferring
[48:40]
someone, it may be
[48:41]
6, you know, typically they go
[48:43]
to Oklahoma City, so it's a 6
[48:44]
to 8 hour turnaround
[48:46]
to get that ambulance back.
[48:48]
So a lot of people just bypass
[48:49]
your rural hospital. So if you
[48:51]
can strengthen
[48:52]
your ambulance services,
[48:54]
you'll strengthen your rural hospitals
[48:56]
where we're, we work together
[48:57]
all the time.
[48:59]
>> Exactly. I mean,
[49:00]
I mean, I can use my curtain
[49:02]
cane for it. If
[49:03]
we have an emergency in the north
[49:05]
part of the county, it depends on
[49:06]
timing. it's
[49:08]
on Friday evening
[49:09]
or during the weekend, God help us
[49:11]
because the only way to
[49:13]
the north part of our county is going through
[49:14]
Hotown. And
[49:16]
it's backed up
[49:17]
in discussion and,
[49:19]
uh, I
[49:20]
mean, I had
[49:21]
the privilege of working for
[49:23]
US congressman, so I drove
[49:24]
a lot of these roads in
[49:26]
southeast Oklahoma for for over
[49:27]
8 counties and,
[49:29]
and I've seen it
[49:30]
firsthand and stuff
[49:32]
and just
[49:32]
this.
[49:35]
I mean, just like you
[49:36]
talked about all the volunteer
[49:38]
fire departments
[49:40]
and
[49:42]
We got and sad to say
[49:44]
some of them abuse
[49:45]
our system
[49:47]
they honestly do
[49:48]
but and that's abused
[49:50]
money could be going to our
[49:51]
EMS and
[49:53]
we just have to look at it certain different
[49:55]
ways and
[49:57]
uh
[49:59]
population you talk, I mean
[50:00]
we talk. Uh,
[50:02]
about your population, like I
[50:03]
said, on the weekends it
[50:05]
grows because
[50:07]
of the tourism
[50:08]
and everything.
[50:10]
Um, >> I get
[50:11]
about Thursday
[50:12]
through Sunday, I get almost
[50:13]
10,000 people
[50:15]
just
[50:17]
At a casino
[50:19]
or spread out through a county at a
[50:20]
casino,
[50:22]
>> I mean once
[50:23]
Yeah, and they're fill up.
[50:25]
I mean, and
[50:26]
they, they that
[50:28]
one casino is I
[50:29]
think 85%
[50:30]
oxy.
[50:32]
365. >> So
[50:33]
30% of my call
[50:34]
volume.
[50:37]
And they pay no property
[50:38]
tax.
[50:39]
>> No.
[50:41]
>> Yes sir. Well, you might have
[50:42]
answered my question there,
[50:44]
but I was, I was asking
[50:45]
obviously in,
[50:47]
in that situation,
[50:49]
uh,
[50:50]
our, our tribal
[50:51]
partners.
[50:53]
Engaged in
[50:54]
this issue,
[50:55]
uh, helping
[50:57]
financially or
[50:58]
providing any, any sort
[51:00]
of services as
[51:01]
well?
[51:03]
>> My
[51:04]
personal experiences
[51:06]
with my
[51:07]
tribal is
[51:09]
if it's trusted land, they
[51:11]
will not pay property tax
[51:13]
towards EMS. They don't,
[51:14]
they feel that that's their
[51:16]
sovereign land and they're not going to pay
[51:17]
it. Um,
[51:18]
I've had discussions all
[51:20]
the way up to the tribal
[51:22]
councils, to the,
[51:23]
um, council members, to the
[51:24]
chief,
[51:26]
and they
[51:27]
just, Don't
[51:28]
do it.
[51:30]
>> We've got a question here.
[51:33]
>> Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
[51:34]
again, thank you both very much
[51:36]
for being here today. a lot of
[51:37]
great information.
[51:39]
Um, wanna circle back to
[51:40]
something. I believe you both
[51:42]
mentioned transfers and
[51:43]
emergency calls.
[51:45]
um
[51:47]
Does one call
[51:49]
cost more
[51:50]
than another and how do you
[51:52]
determine which call
[51:53]
to take?
[51:55]
>> So there is a statute
[51:57]
that says that if it's in
[51:58]
my, this will kind of answer
[52:00]
his question over here.
[52:02]
If it's
[52:03]
in my service
[52:04]
district, I have a duty
[52:06]
to act for
[52:08]
emergency services.
[52:10]
Um, if it's a
[52:11]
transfer, I
[52:12]
can take it,
[52:14]
you know, here and there. If it's not an
[52:15]
emergency transfer,
[52:17]
um, I can arrange another
[52:18]
company to come take the transfer and
[52:20]
things of that nature.
[52:21]
But
[52:22]
um,
[52:25]
Non-emergency transfers will pay
[52:27]
you more. typically you do
[52:28]
less.
[52:29]
A 911
[52:31]
call, you
[52:32]
typically do more
[52:34]
and get paid
[52:35]
almost nothing. about Medicare
[52:37]
reimburses that
[52:38]
are
[52:40]
Probably around 30 to
[52:42]
40% depending on where
[52:43]
you're at, super rural
[52:45]
rural or, you
[52:46]
know. So
[52:48]
we're We're
[52:49]
like one of the only
[52:51]
industries that we build
[52:52]
something and
[52:54]
then Medicare and the insurance
[52:55]
companies, come back and turn around
[52:56]
and say it's only worth
[52:58]
this.
[52:59]
So we may bill $1000
[53:01]
but they may only pay us $350
[53:03]
and then we have to write it
[53:04]
off.
[53:06]
Um, former
[53:07]
Speaker, uh,
[53:08]
McCall, when
[53:09]
I was talking
[53:11]
with him about this at one point,
[53:13]
I kind of gave him our business
[53:14]
plan and I asked him, I said, you're a
[53:15]
banker, would you loan me money?
[53:17]
He said, absolutely
[53:18]
not.
[53:21]
>> So
[53:25]
One other thing I was gonna
[53:27]
on my notes, uh, the bond
[53:29]
elections. What people don't
[53:30]
understand is,
[53:32]
especially on y'all
[53:33]
in schools and everything
[53:35]
else, uh,
[53:37]
try to keep the bond
[53:38]
going. I mean, when it, when
[53:40]
the sunset ends, you need
[53:41]
to renew
[53:43]
it and,
[53:44]
uh,
[53:45]
that's a big plus
[53:47]
in
[53:48]
getting.
[53:50]
Rural people to understand
[53:51]
that because honestly their
[53:53]
taxes are not gonna go up because they're
[53:54]
already paying it, but just keeping
[53:56]
it going and just
[53:58]
and uh that's
[53:59]
a challenge we
[54:00]
have in rural
[54:02]
Oklahoma. I know in my
[54:03]
part of the world he's got
[54:05]
a school
[54:06]
that it needs a
[54:07]
bond and they
[54:09]
will not they they're
[54:11]
overflowing, but
[54:12]
they they will not
[54:14]
approve a bond to help
[54:16]
their school. So
[54:17]
and then that silo
[54:19]
school so this this
[54:20]
it's just one of the
[54:22]
best baseball programs in the
[54:23]
state, but still I went
[54:25]
from I know remember when they
[54:27]
were a now I think they're
[54:28]
3A. that's
[54:29]
how fast they've grown in the last
[54:31]
10 years but
[54:32]
still
[54:33]
they can't build nothing because they can't pass
[54:35]
a bond. so that's the
[54:36]
challenges rule and
[54:38]
these E emss
[54:39]
have and I'm just using that
[54:40]
for an example from
[54:42]
my experience
[54:43]
around.
[54:45]
Mr. Norton's area like I
[54:47]
said, him and I have
[54:49]
worked a lot
[54:50]
over the years, so it's
[54:52]
on different matters, but
[54:53]
still, he, uh,
[54:54]
he,
[54:55]
I've
[54:57]
He, before
[54:58]
they took
[55:00]
done road construction, I
[55:01]
mean, they were,
[55:03]
it was even worse than
[55:04]
just the
[55:05]
casino.
[55:09]
>> Mr. Chairman, as we
[55:11]
move into
[55:12]
the
[55:13]
Closing remarks
[55:14]
and questions
[55:16]
I hope I hope
[55:18]
continue because we haven't answered
[55:19]
much so far but
[55:21]
uh if I may ask
[55:22]
Marie if you would get
[55:24]
back to the table and Bobby
[55:25]
if you would join us as
[55:27]
well all if we
[55:28]
have all of our
[55:30]
presenters and folks that
[55:31]
uh
[55:32]
worked worked
[55:33]
on this
[55:34]
project.
[55:36]
I have a question
[55:37]
for you
[55:39]
providers there.
[55:41]
Given
[55:42]
the
[55:47]
Rate of
[55:48]
return, obviously,
[55:50]
uh, mentioning
[55:52]
transfers and you
[55:53]
don't have a hospital in your
[55:54]
area.
[55:55]
Uh,
[55:57]
does, does having a
[55:58]
healthcare facility in
[55:59]
your area
[56:02]
Financially help
[56:03]
or hurt
[56:05]
your operation.
[56:07]
>> It keeps us running.
[56:08]
>> It does keep you running with
[56:10]
with transfers.
[56:11]
Does the second
[56:13]
follow up to that then I
[56:14]
guess, has the,
[56:16]
the growth
[56:17]
of
[56:18]
Airmed.
[56:21]
Lighten your load
[56:23]
any?
[56:25]
Or does it is that
[56:26]
competition?
[56:27]
No,
[56:29]
>> no.
[56:31]
If it's critical,
[56:33]
the, if it's a critical
[56:34]
patient, air
[56:36]
services are great to get
[56:37]
them out of
[56:39]
They're really great about getting them out of our
[56:41]
system. Um, like,
[56:42]
um, I'll just say for Durant, if I
[56:44]
have a priority 1 or priority
[56:45]
2, patient,
[56:46]
those are the two most extreme
[56:48]
patients. The air
[56:49]
services are very
[56:51]
key component of
[56:53]
the overall EMS
[56:54]
system because they get them down
[56:55]
to typically in
[56:57]
our area we get them into the Dallas-Fort
[56:59]
Worth area, um,
[57:00]
because within
[57:02]
an hour and a half of Durant,
[57:03]
there's 7,
[57:05]
level 1 trauma centres in the
[57:06]
Dallas-Fort Worth area. There's only
[57:08]
2 in the state of Oklahoma.
[57:10]
Um, so.
[57:12]
Getting those people out of the
[57:13]
system and getting
[57:14]
them
[57:16]
Into a level one facility is
[57:18]
very critical for
[57:19]
us and it also
[57:21]
helps us because.
[57:23]
Typically in the
[57:24]
state, anywhere in the state of
[57:26]
Oklahoma, a hospital
[57:27]
will transfer to Oklahoma
[57:29]
City or Tulsa.
[57:30]
And so
[57:32]
that costs me a lot
[57:33]
more time and
[57:34]
money as far
[57:36]
as It, it's
[57:37]
more or less, it costs me a lot of
[57:39]
time because I have to send a crew out
[57:40]
for 8 hours and
[57:42]
that's 8 hours
[57:43]
that my other
[57:44]
crews have to make up the slack
[57:46]
on running all the extra 911
[57:48]
calls because the 911 calls don't
[57:49]
stop while they're on a transfer.
[57:51]
So it, it winds up
[57:53]
costing me time,
[57:54]
fatigue,
[57:55]
crews, health, and
[57:57]
so on. >> Let
[57:58]
me ask then, I'm, I'm
[58:00]
assuming the volume.
[58:01]
Uh, of your calls,
[58:03]
uh, remote rural
[58:04]
areas, auto accidents
[58:07]
more than anything.
[58:08]
Probably if, if
[58:09]
you're called on
[58:11]
an auto accident in a rural
[58:12]
area and the
[58:14]
opportunity comes in where
[58:16]
Med will pick them
[58:17]
up and transport them,
[58:19]
since you don't transport a patient,
[58:21]
but you provide on-site
[58:22]
care there, do you still
[58:24]
get paid? >> So we're
[58:25]
allowed on that situation,
[58:27]
we, we do bill the base
[58:28]
rate. We don't bill any,
[58:30]
typically in EMS you bill base
[58:32]
rate and, um,
[58:33]
uh, mileage.
[58:35]
But when we do that and we
[58:36]
transfer them to the helicopter, we
[58:38]
just bill the base rate
[58:40]
of our
[58:40]
call.
[58:43]
and that kind of leads
[58:44]
into, I'm sorry if
[58:46]
I hijack your question
[58:47]
here. Um,
[58:49]
there is a
[58:50]
push right now for EMS
[58:52]
to do treatment in
[58:52]
place.
[58:54]
Um, because we
[58:56]
do get a lot of that, come check
[58:57]
me out, come see
[58:59]
this, come see that because
[59:00]
we really become
[59:01]
the
[59:03]
healthcare system to a lot of
[59:04]
people, um,
[59:06]
But there's no avenues right
[59:08]
now to fund that.
[59:09]
There, there is a,
[59:11]
the big beautiful bill gave a
[59:12]
little bit of grant money
[59:14]
to pay
[59:16]
for some trucks and some training
[59:17]
and, and, and,
[59:19]
one time. When that runs
[59:21]
out, there's no avenue,
[59:23]
um.
[59:25]
Medicaid's not there to
[59:27]
pay the, the, you
[59:28]
know, state of
[59:29]
Texas.
[59:31]
Uh, passed a law to
[59:33]
make their insurance, private
[59:34]
insurance and Medicaid pay
[59:35]
for treatment in place.
[59:37]
Oklahoma doesn't have that
[59:38]
law.
[59:40]
So
[59:41]
And, and it's
[59:42]
becoming expected of us
[59:44]
to do that, go treat people
[59:45]
in place,
[59:47]
especially diabetics, things of
[59:48]
that nature. Um,
[59:50]
we go treat them and then you're
[59:51]
talking about cost of a 911
[59:53]
versus a, uh, not
[59:54]
a deal. If
[59:56]
I go and
[59:57]
give, say
[59:59]
glucagon, which is a
[1:00:00]
diabetic medication,
[1:00:01]
um, if I give it to somebody,
[1:00:03]
glucagon is about $400
[1:00:05]
a dose.
[1:00:06]
And I get no reimbursement
[1:00:08]
from that. It costs me
[1:00:10]
about $125
[1:00:11]
to $135 an
[1:00:13]
hour to run an ambulance.
[1:00:14]
So one hour.
[1:00:16]
$400 dose,
[1:00:18]
$135
[1:00:19]
to run the ambulance, that's pay
[1:00:21]
and fuel, diesel, wear
[1:00:22]
and tear.
[1:00:24]
So one call cost
[1:00:25]
me over $500
[1:00:27]
and I get no
[1:00:27]
reimbursement.
[1:00:30]
And that's, that
[1:00:31]
happens.
[1:00:33]
When I first started 29 years
[1:00:34]
ago, we probably ran
[1:00:36]
5% treatment,
[1:00:37]
no transport. Today,
[1:00:39]
I think we're up into the
[1:00:41]
2020 to
[1:00:42]
30% depending on
[1:00:43]
what District
[1:00:45]
you're in?
[1:00:47]
>> Well, that's, that's good to
[1:00:48]
note. I've made
[1:00:50]
a note myself here if,
[1:00:51]
if our neighbour
[1:00:53]
to the south has done
[1:00:54]
something that actually helped
[1:00:56]
and, and we have yet to move
[1:00:57]
on that, Bobby
[1:00:59]
can get us details that may
[1:01:00]
be something we want to
[1:01:01]
try.
[1:01:05]
>> The big kicker on treatment
[1:01:06]
in place is Medicare. It'll
[1:01:07]
take the federal CMs
[1:01:09]
to change their
[1:01:10]
rules.
[1:01:11]
That's a bigger deal,
[1:01:13]
but locally we can
[1:01:14]
affect Medicaid and private
[1:01:16]
insurance.
[1:01:20]
>> Back to your
[1:01:21]
presentation and then your
[1:01:23]
clarification of
[1:01:24]
something
[1:01:25]
that
[1:01:29]
Up to 3 meals.
[1:01:31]
And
[1:01:33]
In addition to that would
[1:01:34]
be in the form of a
[1:01:36]
bond with a
[1:01:37]
specific
[1:01:38]
proposal.
[1:01:39]
Is that correct?
[1:01:41]
>> Yes. Yeah, so the
[1:01:43]
initial 3 mills is to fund
[1:01:44]
the operations like he said, and
[1:01:46]
that's a good clarification. I probably didn't
[1:01:47]
make that super clear. The
[1:01:49]
additional 3 would be for a
[1:01:50]
specific to build
[1:01:52]
a facility, buy more
[1:01:53]
trucks, and so it's in the form of a
[1:01:54]
bond. And so that mills
[1:01:56]
then I guess funds a sinking
[1:01:58]
fund to pay for that.
[1:01:59]
>> And, and that would be for
[1:02:00]
a specific project
[1:02:02]
for a specific amount of time
[1:02:04]
and then it would drop off.
[1:02:05]
Yes, >> yeah, you have,
[1:02:06]
and it has to be a vote of the
[1:02:08]
people every time, so
[1:02:09]
you have to be pretty
[1:02:11]
specific on the
[1:02:12]
ballot.
[1:02:18]
>> You talked about the number of fire
[1:02:20]
departments, uh, in your
[1:02:22]
response area. How many of
[1:02:23]
them are medical first
[1:02:25]
response? Are you
[1:02:26]
providing all of it?
[1:02:27]
>> I, I have one
[1:02:29]
that is an actual certified
[1:02:30]
EMR agency, and that's the paid
[1:02:32]
department of Durant. The rest
[1:02:33]
of them, they'll come out if
[1:02:35]
we ask for help,
[1:02:36]
um, but they're not an
[1:02:38]
EMR agency. And
[1:02:39]
a lot of them have,
[1:02:41]
which like I take
[1:02:42]
cholera, like a lot
[1:02:44]
of the guys that are on Calera
[1:02:45]
work for either,
[1:02:47]
uh, um, they work
[1:02:48]
for EMS or they work
[1:02:49]
for, you know,
[1:02:51]
so there's a lot of trained volunteer
[1:02:53]
firemen that are EMT basics
[1:02:54]
all the way to paramedics.
[1:02:56]
So most of them don't do,
[1:02:58]
most agencies,
[1:03:00]
a lot of your volunteer departments don't do
[1:03:01]
the EMR, the
[1:03:03]
actual state licenser
[1:03:04]
for EMR agency
[1:03:06]
because it's, It's one
[1:03:07]
more hoop as a volunteer. It's
[1:03:09]
one more thing you got to do as a volunteer
[1:03:10]
and you
[1:03:11]
know,
[1:03:13]
volunteerism
[1:03:14]
is,
[1:03:15]
no, we're not looking for more
[1:03:16]
responsibility and then
[1:03:18]
when the state calls you got to meet
[1:03:19]
them, take,
[1:03:21]
you gotta take off work to go
[1:03:22]
meet them at our station for
[1:03:24]
them to do an inspection.
[1:03:26]
you know, so it's But
[1:03:28]
they're there and they are trained and
[1:03:29]
they, and they, they help
[1:03:31]
tremendously. >> They're trained,
[1:03:33]
but they, because they are
[1:03:34]
not EMR certified,
[1:03:36]
they're not carrying any equipment.
[1:03:37]
>> They carry oxygen
[1:03:39]
and first aid.
[1:03:40]
So, and so they
[1:03:41]
basically can stabilize a
[1:03:43]
patient if they're bleeding out
[1:03:44]
or something like that
[1:03:46]
until the ambulance gets
[1:03:47]
there.
[1:03:48]
So go ahead, I'm
[1:03:50]
sorry. >> follow up, Mr.
[1:03:51]
Chair.
[1:03:52]
Uh,
[1:03:53]
so, kind of
[1:03:55]
along those, along
[1:03:57]
those lines,
[1:03:58]
uh, well, actually
[1:03:59]
circling, circling back to
[1:04:01]
what you said
[1:04:02]
before, what kind of, what's
[1:04:04]
your percentage of
[1:04:05]
overall build
[1:04:07]
that you actually
[1:04:08]
collect?
[1:04:09]
>> Uh, I think right now we're
[1:04:11]
at 22%.
[1:04:12]
At Bryan County.
[1:04:14]
>> Is yours >> similar,
[1:04:16]
yes. >> So
[1:04:17]
I, I think that's important for people
[1:04:19]
to understand
[1:04:20]
that of the actual
[1:04:22]
bill.
[1:04:24]
So you told us
[1:04:25]
how little this millage
[1:04:27]
actually pays
[1:04:29]
to sustain your system
[1:04:30]
and then what you're
[1:04:31]
billing.
[1:04:33]
is
[1:04:33]
22%.
[1:04:36]
Of what you actually, the
[1:04:37]
actual bill and
[1:04:39]
like you said, Medicare,
[1:04:40]
Medicaid,
[1:04:42]
private insurance is telling
[1:04:43]
you what
[1:04:45]
they're going to reimburse.
[1:04:47]
So to
[1:04:49]
your point, that's
[1:04:51]
none of us would go into that business
[1:04:52]
model.
[1:04:54]
So
[1:04:55]
What Texas has done
[1:04:57]
with the treatment in
[1:04:58]
place because
[1:05:00]
as a, as a longtime
[1:05:02]
firefighter and and being
[1:05:03]
in this.
[1:05:05]
And I, I would
[1:05:06]
think it would
[1:05:07]
maybe worse in
[1:05:09]
the rural areas.
[1:05:11]
911 is
[1:05:12]
people's into
[1:05:14]
the medical
[1:05:14]
system.
[1:05:16]
How much do you think treatment
[1:05:18]
in place would change
[1:05:19]
the game for your
[1:05:20]
services?
[1:05:24]
>> I, I think it has a,
[1:05:25]
a, a big, it'll have a
[1:05:27]
big impact on us because we,
[1:05:28]
we get right now, we get a lot
[1:05:30]
of people
[1:05:30]
that
[1:05:33]
They just wanna,
[1:05:35]
we transport a lot of stuff that doesn't
[1:05:36]
need to be transported. I'll say
[1:05:38]
that
[1:05:39]
non-emergency like we'll get called
[1:05:41]
911 and we'll still
[1:05:42]
transport them even
[1:05:43]
though
[1:05:45]
Probably maybe they shouldn't
[1:05:46]
go by EMS, but they do
[1:05:48]
because they want to go. They tell us they
[1:05:49]
want to go and so we take
[1:05:50]
them.
[1:05:51]
If we had that more of an
[1:05:53]
option to be more aggressive
[1:05:54]
towards treatment in place,
[1:05:56]
there's a lot of things that could probably
[1:05:57]
be, hey, treat in place,
[1:05:59]
could go see your private, your
[1:06:01]
doctor, you know, on
[1:06:02]
Tuesday, whatever you need to
[1:06:03]
do.
[1:06:04]
Um,
[1:06:06]
And
[1:06:07]
But right now it's not a
[1:06:09]
big push, you know, like, as
[1:06:10]
a, as a chief, I'm not
[1:06:12]
pushing.
[1:06:14]
I mean, I'm never telling my
[1:06:15]
crews to force people
[1:06:17]
to go to the hospital, you know, if they
[1:06:18]
refuse, instruct
[1:06:20]
them of the, the, of what
[1:06:21]
could happen, you know,
[1:06:23]
give them the worst case scenario
[1:06:24]
and ask them to
[1:06:26]
go. But if they
[1:06:27]
refuse, you know, they still
[1:06:28]
refuse. But at the same
[1:06:30]
time, I think if you had the
[1:06:31]
option to give them more
[1:06:33]
treatment, And
[1:06:34]
give them have, and that, that's
[1:06:36]
another component of treatment in place
[1:06:38]
is that there's a lot of stuff built in
[1:06:39]
to help get them into
[1:06:41]
this facility, into
[1:06:42]
a, a primary
[1:06:44]
care physician, an urgent care
[1:06:45]
or something of that nature. There's,
[1:06:47]
there's
[1:06:49]
There's a book, you know, there's a
[1:06:50]
protocol for that
[1:06:51]
to help get them introduced
[1:06:53]
into the healthcare system in
[1:06:54]
a different way
[1:06:56]
that doesn't tax the ERs
[1:06:58]
and the EMS system and
[1:06:59]
stuff over time,
[1:07:00]
so. >> I
[1:07:02]
was just gonna add, I mean, you've
[1:07:03]
probably seen there is a
[1:07:05]
new push to for this rural
[1:07:06]
health transformation
[1:07:08]
project again,
[1:07:09]
great, still have to apply for a
[1:07:11]
grant, you know,
[1:07:12]
I'm 26
[1:07:14]
employees and one director with an
[1:07:15]
admin trying to manage a
[1:07:17]
grant grant compliance.
[1:07:18]
I mean. You know, but
[1:07:20]
it's, it is a push for kind of
[1:07:21]
a community paramedic
[1:07:23]
type program
[1:07:24]
which would benefit us. I
[1:07:25]
mean, everyone in the state,
[1:07:27]
especially in these rural areas.
[1:07:29]
um, but then once that
[1:07:30]
money runs out, what happens? Now
[1:07:32]
I've got a program in place and I
[1:07:33]
have to sustain it.
[1:07:35]
So, you know, a lot of what
[1:07:36]
we talked about at the beginning is
[1:07:38]
sustainability.
[1:07:39]
There is that whole piece of
[1:07:41]
reimbursement, which is a whole
[1:07:42]
another bucket
[1:07:43]
that at least as
[1:07:45]
as the one group and
[1:07:46]
you know, we don't even
[1:07:48]
feel like tackling that because
[1:07:49]
that involves
[1:07:51]
large insurance companies
[1:07:52]
and we don't have the
[1:07:53]
ability to
[1:07:55]
even start
[1:07:56]
that conversation.
[1:07:58]
So for us looking at
[1:07:59]
sustainability,
[1:08:00]
again, options are out there for
[1:08:02]
grants, but for
[1:08:03]
me, trying to manage
[1:08:04]
6 grants.
[1:08:06]
It's difficult. Like I have to
[1:08:07]
hire someone just to manage the grant,
[1:08:09]
you know. So,
[1:08:10]
um, but definitely
[1:08:12]
having the ability to treat these
[1:08:13]
people who just don't have a
[1:08:15]
ride. They couldn't make their
[1:08:16]
dialysis. They,
[1:08:18]
you know, so many things that we
[1:08:19]
see people for that really don't
[1:08:21]
need to go in an ambulance to an
[1:08:23]
emergency room
[1:08:24]
to, you know, clog
[1:08:26]
up the system.
[1:08:27]
But we treat them, we take care
[1:08:29]
of them because
[1:08:30]
that's what we
[1:08:31]
do.
[1:08:34]
>> Mr. Chairman.
[1:08:36]
So again kind of circling
[1:08:37]
back to the beginning, you
[1:08:38]
respond outside outside
[1:08:40]
your district obviously
[1:08:42]
you bill.
[1:08:44]
But you can't bill more than
[1:08:45]
what you're, you're billing
[1:08:47]
for other than
[1:08:48]
mileage. The people that
[1:08:49]
are actually paying the freight on
[1:08:51]
their property tax, can
[1:08:52]
you?
[1:08:54]
Is it, is it the
[1:08:55]
same rate? >> Yeah,
[1:08:57]
we don't, we don't have a different
[1:08:58]
rate for in county or out of
[1:09:00]
county, so,
[1:09:01]
uh.
[1:09:03]
>> Thank
[1:09:03]
you.
[1:09:06]
>> Go ahead.
[1:09:07]
>> This is probably more
[1:09:09]
more of a statement.
[1:09:11]
But we're going to have to figure
[1:09:13]
out Another
[1:09:14]
form of funding, at least where
[1:09:16]
I'm from, representing
[1:09:17]
dempsey.
[1:09:19]
You're just not going to pass a
[1:09:20]
bond. the
[1:09:22]
landowners,
[1:09:23]
um, I know the schools
[1:09:25]
just had recently one at Stillwell.
[1:09:26]
The landowners in
[1:09:28]
my area, you know,
[1:09:29]
they, they look at it like,
[1:09:31]
why are we footing the
[1:09:32]
bill for everything? That's why I was
[1:09:34]
asking about sales tax
[1:09:35]
because
[1:09:37]
We, we need it. We need the
[1:09:39]
money. We need more
[1:09:40]
ambulances.
[1:09:41]
when you need it, you need it, but when you
[1:09:43]
don't, nobody thinks about it. So
[1:09:44]
that's why you're not going to get a bond
[1:09:46]
passed. Um,
[1:09:47]
so again, I don't know
[1:09:49]
what the solution
[1:09:50]
is, but
[1:09:52]
We're going to have to look at other
[1:09:53]
means than going after
[1:09:55]
the landowners, at least where I
[1:09:56]
live. And, uh, I'm,
[1:09:57]
I'm definitely behind all of this,
[1:09:59]
but we just have to figure out
[1:10:00]
another path. >> No,
[1:10:02]
we, we, we 100% agree
[1:10:03]
with you because when we first started
[1:10:05]
coming up here, we were trying to get
[1:10:06]
the cap, a state
[1:10:08]
question to get the cap on the 3
[1:10:09]
mills removed so that people
[1:10:11]
could vote whatever they
[1:10:12]
wanted, you know.
[1:10:14]
And of course, big
[1:10:15]
landowners, big
[1:10:16]
companies that have big stakes in
[1:10:18]
property taxes
[1:10:20]
really fought that and got rid of
[1:10:21]
that. And then, uh,
[1:10:23]
with Representative Newton
[1:10:24]
and we got House Bill
[1:10:25]
1960 passed, that was the
[1:10:27]
1 in sales tax.
[1:10:28]
So there's
[1:10:29]
now
[1:10:31]
A means to do it,
[1:10:33]
to, to change the, the,
[1:10:35]
the funding because you're you're
[1:10:36]
100% right. Nobody wants to vote
[1:10:37]
more property tax, especially
[1:10:39]
like in Bryan County, over 60%
[1:10:40]
of all the property is
[1:10:41]
rental.
[1:10:44]
And so you only have
[1:10:45]
40% of the people
[1:10:46]
paying
[1:10:48]
for the ambulance service
[1:10:50]
and probably the 60% are the
[1:10:51]
ones calling the
[1:10:52]
ambulance.
[1:10:56]
>> Go ahead. I'm
[1:10:57]
good.
[1:10:59]
Thank y'all. Uh, any other
[1:11:00]
questions?
[1:11:03]
>> I just, please just to that, um,
[1:11:04]
and the other thing that's a little scary
[1:11:06]
at the moment is just all the
[1:11:08]
conversations and the political
[1:11:09]
environment of removing property
[1:11:11]
taxes definitely
[1:11:12]
has us, you know,
[1:11:14]
saying, hey, what are we gonna
[1:11:16]
do if that happens? So
[1:11:17]
just something else to kind of keep
[1:11:19]
in mind and I know some of it
[1:11:20]
has been, oh, we'll just do it
[1:11:22]
to, you know, seniors
[1:11:23]
or what, but any front
[1:11:25]
cut to that.
[1:11:27]
revenue stream you can
[1:11:28]
see is would be
[1:11:30]
drastic,
[1:11:31]
so. Something
[1:11:33]
to keep in mind moving
[1:11:34]
forward.
[1:11:36]
>> Uh bobby,
[1:11:38]
you hadn't, I mean,
[1:11:39]
brother,
[1:11:40]
brothers,
[1:11:42]
oh, I know. I mean, like I said,
[1:11:44]
but still this is, this
[1:11:45]
is, you
[1:11:46]
hit
[1:11:50]
but, but
[1:11:51]
no,
[1:11:55]
from, from my point
[1:11:56]
of interest, but like I said,
[1:11:57]
this is just that's what I
[1:11:59]
love about you know studies
[1:12:00]
and I want to thank
[1:12:02]
our audience too, but
[1:12:03]
still you have any
[1:12:04]
closing.
[1:12:07]
Oh, no, no,
[1:12:08]
I'm good, happy to
[1:12:10]
answer any questions or back over
[1:12:11]
to Representsky
[1:12:13]
just, uh,
[1:12:15]
close it out and like I said,
[1:12:17]
guys, this, this is
[1:12:18]
great information. Like I said, it's
[1:12:20]
just, I've been texting
[1:12:21]
my EMS
[1:12:23]
guy. I mean, Brian
[1:12:24]
knows him very well and like I said, he's a
[1:12:26]
dear friend of mine and just we
[1:12:27]
have. I mean,
[1:12:28]
just get out and
[1:12:30]
talk to the people and
[1:12:32]
see and I'm
[1:12:33]
only share one other story
[1:12:35]
about my
[1:12:35]
EMS.
[1:12:37]
In Oklahoma every now and then we
[1:12:38]
have
[1:12:40]
Roadblocks
[1:12:41]
traffic.
[1:12:43]
A train
[1:12:44]
going to our paper
[1:12:45]
mill.
[1:12:47]
buddy of mine had a heart
[1:12:49]
attack.
[1:12:50]
My EMS
[1:12:51]
ambulance sitting
[1:12:53]
trying to get across that train track
[1:12:55]
so long the driver had to
[1:12:56]
get out or he got out
[1:12:58]
and helped the medics in
[1:12:59]
the back give
[1:13:00]
CPR.
[1:13:03]
I can say my dear friend didn't
[1:13:05]
make it. I don't only
[1:13:06]
good lord knows if but
[1:13:08]
still that's still some
[1:13:09]
of the battles we have in
[1:13:10]
rural Oklahoma
[1:13:12]
because
[1:13:13]
you
[1:13:15]
And that's that's
[1:13:16]
another so it, but anyhow, thank
[1:13:18]
you.
[1:13:19]
>> Well, thank you again,
[1:13:21]
Chairman Dempsey
[1:13:22]
for allowing
[1:13:23]
us the opportunity
[1:13:24]
here
[1:13:26]
And the conversation
[1:13:28]
that that we've had
[1:13:29]
Bobby talking about this,
[1:13:31]
uh it's obvious there are
[1:13:32]
no easy
[1:13:34]
solutions.
[1:13:35]
I think there are some adjustments
[1:13:37]
to be made in
[1:13:39]
in some of my
[1:13:40]
counties that the
[1:13:41]
map showed
[1:13:42]
obviously multiple
[1:13:44]
districts, uh,
[1:13:45]
multiple funding there
[1:13:47]
the the challenges of
[1:13:49]
of even that, you know,
[1:13:50]
consolidation
[1:13:52]
may need to be
[1:13:53]
done where it makes sense,
[1:13:55]
but. When
[1:13:57]
you, when you make
[1:13:58]
changes in what
[1:14:00]
has been voted on,
[1:14:01]
you know, before, when you're talking
[1:14:03]
a particular school
[1:14:04]
district that
[1:14:05]
may encompass
[1:14:07]
some folks from
[1:14:08]
two or three
[1:14:09]
counties, you
[1:14:11]
know, the opportunity to
[1:14:12]
bring money
[1:14:14]
into your county from
[1:14:15]
a neighbour,
[1:14:17]
uh.
[1:14:18]
Go away if you
[1:14:20]
dissolve those
[1:14:21]
and go back to a countywide
[1:14:23]
system. The
[1:14:24]
cumulative total would
[1:14:26]
be less than what
[1:14:27]
we're doing today,
[1:14:28]
so
[1:14:30]
I'm open to ideas
[1:14:31]
and suggestions and
[1:14:33]
those of you in the room
[1:14:34]
that that
[1:14:36]
have a stake in this as
[1:14:37]
well. if
[1:14:39]
we have
[1:14:40]
ideas.
[1:14:43]
The treatment in place
[1:14:44]
is an
[1:14:45]
option. we're
[1:14:47]
certainly open
[1:14:48]
to to doing whatever
[1:14:50]
you guys think will
[1:14:51]
help and
[1:14:52]
I was
[1:14:54]
hopeful that
[1:14:55]
we might have more
[1:14:57]
ideas and and and that
[1:14:58]
my ignorance was going to
[1:15:00]
be illustrated in
[1:15:01]
here that why haven't we
[1:15:03]
done this yet, but
[1:15:04]
it's not it's not easy
[1:15:06]
obviously but we do need
[1:15:07]
to keep up
[1:15:09]
the work and try and.
[1:15:10]
Communicate. Yes, Bobby, >> we
[1:15:12]
will provide some, some, some
[1:15:13]
thoughts to you guys on that.
[1:15:15]
we're still fleshing them out, but we know we
[1:15:17]
have some other state options that we
[1:15:18]
want to look at. But we've got a
[1:15:20]
little bit of time, so we'll definitely present
[1:15:21]
that to the committee so that
[1:15:23]
you can chew on them and we can craft
[1:15:24]
something with an Oklahoma flair to it.
[1:15:26]
But we, we will be bringing you
[1:15:27]
>> some stuff. Well, I would
[1:15:29]
appreciate that. I'm sure the other members
[1:15:31]
would as well, and thank you
[1:15:32]
guys for, for being here
[1:15:33]
as well. And, and,
[1:15:35]
uh, we'll continue
[1:15:36]
the conversation, Mr.
[1:15:37]
Chairman. >> Hey
[1:15:39]
Eddie, can I say something?
[1:15:40]
Go ahead. Um, I was
[1:15:42]
gonna kind of clarify. I know there
[1:15:43]
was a question about districts and
[1:15:45]
multiple districts inside
[1:15:46]
of a county.
[1:15:48]
Um, if they've passed the
[1:15:49]
522.
[1:15:51]
District if they've passed if the
[1:15:53]
people pass that.
[1:15:54]
Typically what happens,
[1:15:56]
and there may be
[1:15:57]
variations to this, but
[1:15:59]
typically what happens is the county
[1:16:00]
commissioners will establish the board
[1:16:01]
just like what she was saying.
[1:16:03]
And then that board
[1:16:04]
will, there's a lot of
[1:16:06]
places and a lot of counties that
[1:16:07]
didn't have EMS
[1:16:09]
but like a city might
[1:16:10]
have funded the
[1:16:12]
bills and stuff like that.
[1:16:14]
And so they did vote like
[1:16:15]
a bond of the 522
[1:16:17]
district in, and then the,
[1:16:18]
the 522
[1:16:20]
district board
[1:16:21]
then contracted to
[1:16:23]
those cities.
[1:16:25]
Because the, the, the constitution
[1:16:26]
allows that, that the 522
[1:16:28]
district can
[1:16:29]
contract. So
[1:16:31]
in a lot of places you have,
[1:16:32]
um, different counties that
[1:16:34]
have contracted
[1:16:35]
to certain cities that may have
[1:16:37]
already started running EMS
[1:16:38]
and kind of gives them a subsidy
[1:16:40]
out of that 520, that out
[1:16:41]
of that millage. So
[1:16:43]
that's sometimes how you
[1:16:44]
get multiple
[1:16:46]
agencies all over the
[1:16:47]
place, um,
[1:16:48]
and, and so on. And
[1:16:50]
then, um.
[1:16:51]
You were talking about solutions
[1:16:53]
and things like that and then
[1:16:54]
want to deal. And I know last year we
[1:16:56]
passed a bill,
[1:16:58]
uh, Senate Bill
[1:16:59]
240 or
[1:17:00]
405 something
[1:17:02]
anyway, Senate bill,
[1:17:03]
and it got signed and it made
[1:17:05]
EMS essential
[1:17:07]
for the purposes of
[1:17:08]
federal
[1:17:08]
funding.
[1:17:11]
That's it.
[1:17:13]
We're not essential.
[1:17:14]
We're in the state of Oklahoma,
[1:17:16]
there's only, we're
[1:17:18]
one of, I think
[1:17:19]
17 states that has some
[1:17:20]
variation of calling EMS
[1:17:22]
essential,
[1:17:24]
but
[1:17:24]
there's
[1:17:26]
Less than 5
[1:17:28]
states that
[1:17:29]
consider EMS an essential
[1:17:31]
service. And remember we're talking
[1:17:32]
about fire is considered
[1:17:33]
essential, you can't do without
[1:17:35]
it. Police
[1:17:36]
is essential. you can't do without
[1:17:37]
it. Both of them are mentioned
[1:17:39]
in the constitution, like
[1:17:41]
way back that you will have a police chief
[1:17:42]
or a volunteer fire department,
[1:17:44]
you will have a
[1:17:45]
sheriff. E
[1:17:46]
ems is only mentioned in Article
[1:17:48]
X as a funding
[1:17:49]
stream.
[1:17:51]
But we're not
[1:17:53]
essential. House Bill 1887
[1:17:55]
was passed several years back
[1:17:56]
that says county commissioners will have a
[1:17:58]
plan for
[1:17:59]
EMS. That
[1:18:01]
plan could be called
[1:18:02]
the next county.
[1:18:04]
It doesn't say you will have an
[1:18:06]
ambulance. It doesn't say you will
[1:18:07]
fund an ambulance. It doesn't say you
[1:18:09]
will do anything.
[1:18:10]
So
[1:18:12]
A real big push for
[1:18:14]
us would be
[1:18:15]
to be considered essential.
[1:18:16]
During COVID,
[1:18:18]
we were on the 6th
[1:18:20]
tier to get the
[1:18:21]
COVID shot if
[1:18:23]
you wanted it.
[1:18:25]
Record drivers were
[1:18:27]
on the first tier.
[1:18:28]
And we were on 6th. We
[1:18:30]
were in the bedrooms
[1:18:31]
wading through snot rags,
[1:18:33]
wading through sweats
[1:18:35]
and getting in your sweaty bed
[1:18:36]
and picking you up and putting you in
[1:18:38]
a, 20
[1:18:39]
ft square foot
[1:18:41]
box and breathing your
[1:18:42]
air and doing
[1:18:44]
everything with you and we
[1:18:45]
were not even considered
[1:18:47]
essential.
[1:18:49]
So if there's
[1:18:50]
one solution, that would be
[1:18:52]
to make us
[1:18:53]
100%
[1:18:54]
>> but the Senate bill last year did
[1:18:56]
not change that.
[1:18:57]
>> It only made
[1:18:59]
us essential for the
[1:19:00]
purposes of federal
[1:19:01]
funding.
[1:19:03]
>> I have one other
[1:19:04]
question.
[1:19:06]
>> Uh, going back to
[1:19:07]
the Senate bill, Senator Woods ran
[1:19:09]
that, uh, on
[1:19:10]
our side did it. And
[1:19:12]
that was a request
[1:19:13]
from our EMS director
[1:19:15]
Diane Yell, uh,
[1:19:16]
so that they could help get grants. The
[1:19:18]
only thing I didn't like about that bill
[1:19:19]
was it also threw
[1:19:21]
in private
[1:19:22]
ambulance.
[1:19:24]
You can get that. So
[1:19:25]
in our area we have
[1:19:27]
Patford, who
[1:19:28]
they do serve the area and you pay
[1:19:29]
them, but Patford's out of Hope,
[1:19:31]
Arkansas.
[1:19:32]
That's, that's where their main office is
[1:19:34]
at. So anyway, I just wanted to
[1:19:36]
throw that in. Yeah, >> and we,
[1:19:37]
we supported the bill because we just
[1:19:39]
felt like it got our
[1:19:40]
foot in the door as at least
[1:19:42]
essential, you know, we,
[1:19:43]
so now we have another argument to come
[1:19:45]
back and we would argue
[1:19:46]
with Eddie, but he's leaving
[1:19:47]
us,
[1:19:50]
so.
[1:19:51]
>> I
[1:19:53]
I appreciate your your
[1:19:55]
comment there, Representative,
[1:19:57]
and
[1:19:59]
That is something we didn't
[1:20:00]
get into here much
[1:20:02]
this morning.
[1:20:04]
Many communities
[1:20:06]
feel like they cannot
[1:20:08]
keep up if it was time to
[1:20:09]
buy a new ambulance and they
[1:20:11]
didn't do it, and
[1:20:12]
many have made the decision
[1:20:14]
from
[1:20:15]
from supporting it publicly
[1:20:17]
to a private
[1:20:19]
provider and
[1:20:20]
then
[1:20:21]
what equipment
[1:20:23]
is
[1:20:25]
Available at that
[1:20:26]
time, uh,
[1:20:28]
isn't anymore. And, and
[1:20:29]
then you go down that
[1:20:31]
road and There
[1:20:32]
may not be a way back
[1:20:34]
at some point in time, so
[1:20:35]
I don't want to
[1:20:38]
Stir up that conversation
[1:20:39]
again, but it is, it is
[1:20:41]
part of the,
[1:20:42]
uh,
[1:20:43]
process, obviously and,
[1:20:44]
and again,
[1:20:46]
thank you all and
[1:20:48]
appreciate your
[1:20:48]
input.
[1:20:52]
>> Thank y'all everything. Like I
[1:20:53]
said, great comments, great
[1:20:55]
questions, uh and
[1:20:56]
uh and
[1:20:57]
we
[1:21:00]
like to visit with us we'll be
[1:21:01]
around and
[1:21:04]
Until about noon that I'm
[1:21:05]
going to God's country.
[1:21:07]
So, so,
[1:21:08]
but thank y'all very, very
[1:21:09]
much and thank y'all for
[1:21:11]
participating in it's
[1:21:12]
great information day. Thank y'all. adjourned.